JMOlTBUflHCg
Phi BVMT doi v6i mdc thai:
Lam sao them hieu quaP
X
d ly nUde thai d Viet Nam dang Id van dl
ndng bdng mi nUdc ta phdi doi mat trong
thdi ky phdt trien hiln dai hda, edng nghiep
hda. Phi bao vl mdi trUdng (BVMT) ddi vdi
nfldc thai ndi chung vl doi vdi nfldc thdi cdng nghi|p
ndi rilng II mpt trong nhflng cdng cy kinh te ddpc dp
dung chd ylu trln thi gidi nhdm h^n ehl tinh tr^ng 6
nhiem mdi trfldng. Nhflng, lim the ndo de nlng cao
kit qud va hieu qud cdng tae thu, ndp phi nfldc thli,
qua do gidm thilu tinh trang d nhiem mdi trddng dang
Id eau hdi dflpc dat ra ddi vdi cO quan qudn ly mdi
trfldng cua Vilt Nam.
NUdc thai g a y d n h i e m gia t d n g , hieu qua
phi t h a p
Ddnh gid vl hien trang phdt sinh vi xd ly chit thai
d Viet Nam, Phd Cyc trfldng Cue Kilm sodt d nhiem,
Tdng cue Mdi trUdng, Bp Tdi nguyin vd Mdi trUdng
(TN&MT) Ddng Van Lpi cho bilt, tinh chung trln dia
bdn cd nUdc. lUpng nUdc thai d c loai ehUa dflpc xd ly
lln tdi 1,5 ty m^, trong dd nude thli d c khu dd thi va
khu edng nghilp khoang 1 ty m^.
Mdi ngly trln dia bin HI Ndi thai ra hon 260.000m'
nUde thdi edng nghiep, edn he thdng sdng Ddng Nai phii
tilp nhln khodng 1,5 trilu m^ nude thai cong nghilp.
Da sd nfldc thai sinh ho^t ciing nhu nUdc thdi cdng
nghilp eua d c nhd may - cdng ty khdng dflpe xfl ly
hole xfl ly chda triet dl, cho nen nfldc bi d nhilm d c
hda chit vl xa trflc tilp vio mdi trfldng, gly d nhiem
nghilm trpng ngudn nfldc mat, nfldc ngam, tic ddng
xdu din dieu kien ve sinh vd dnh hfldng trflc tiep den
sfle khoi cdng dong xd hpi.
Ong Ddng Van Lpi cung cho bill thIm, ed khodng
30% CO sd sin xult (CSSX) cdng nghi|p (chu ylu II ede
CSSX vda vd ldn) cd tram xfl ly nfldc thai, nhflng hlu
hit CO sd van hdnh chfla dat tilu chuan bode khdng van
hdnh thudng xuyln. Tinh den nam 2011, cl nUdc cd
180 khu cdng nghilp dang boat ddng, trong dd, 65% cd
he thdng xfl ly nUde thli.
Phi nude thii d Viet Nam dUpe trien khai tfl nam
2003, sau khi Chinh phu ban hinh Nghi dinh 67/2003/
ND-CP ve phi BVMT ddi vdi nUdc nUdc thii. Tuy nhiln,
vile thu phi da nay sinh nhilu bat cap, ty II thu phi chUa
cao, die biet, chfla d?t muc tilu giim xd thli d nhiem vdo
mdi trfldng; so phi thu ddpc thIp hon nhilu so vdi Udc
tinh ban dau; nhieu doanh nghilp khdng chip hdnh edc
quy dinh quan ly mdi trUdng vd ndp phi nddc thai, tinh
tramg 6 nhiem mdi trfldng do nfldc thai gly ra ngdy dng
trim trpng...
Website: www.tapchicongnghiep.vn—
Nhieu ngudn nUdc thdi xd true tiip ra sdng Kim NgUu
nin nUdc sdng Idc ndo cung ngdu due vd bdc mill hdi thdi
Mdt sd tdn tai, vUdng mac cua Nghi dinh 67 cdn the
hien d nhieu diem chdng cheo, trung lap vdi Nghi dinh
88/2007/ND-CP ve thoat nfldc dd thi vi KCN; nhilu
CSSX ne trdnh ke khai vd nop phi nfldc thai trong
khi Sd TN8(MT tai dia phflong khdng the tham dinh
hit d e CO sd thudc diln kl khai, ben c?nh dd, con ed
nhflng doanh nghiep phai dong phi din hai lan; Quy
dinh vl vile phln tich kim loai nang trong Nghi dinh
thi khd khan va phflc tap, ton nhilu chi phi...
Ngudn nhdn lfle phuc vu cho vile thu phi mdng so
vdi sd Iflpng doanh nghilp. Kinh phi thu dflpe trieh lai
don VI khdng du dl trang trdi eho vile thu phi, sd phi
thu nop vdo kho bac d nhilu dia phflong chfla dflpc sd
dung vi chfla ed hfldng dan cu the, do do chfla phdt huy
dflpc muc tilu cdi tao vd BVMT. Don gia thu phi cde
chat d nhiem qui thIp so vdi gid tri xd ly mdi trfldng...
D e nang cao hieu qua phi nUdc thai
Thflc hiln thanh cdng vile thu phi BVMT ddi vdi
nfldc thai se tao dilu kiln thudn lpi cho vile trien khai
thflc hiln edng tie thu edc loai phi BVMT ddi vdi khi
thli, chat thai ran, trln co sd dd se gdp phan kilm
sodt vd khac phuc ed hi|u qud tinh trang d nhiem mdi
trfldng trong thdi gian tdi. Dl thflc hiln tdt hon vile
thu phi nfldc thdi, gdp phan giim thilu tinh trang d
nhiem mdi trfldng, nham vfla dat dflpe muc tilu tao
ngudn thu cho ngdn sdch, vda tao ddng Iflc khuyin
khich cdc CSSX dp diang ede biln phdp xfl ly d nhiem
mdi trfldng thi, vile dieu chinh mdc phi va cdch tinh
phi ddi vdi ele CSSX la rlt d n thilt. Trong dieu kiln
ngudn Ifle ed ban, ban dau vile thu phi ehi nln thflc
hiln ddi vdi mdt hole mdt vii chat d nhiem chu ylu
vi chi dp dung ddi vdi d c CSSX gly d nhiem ding ke.
Sau khi he thdng thu phi da di vIo hoat ddng tdt, thi ed
the md rdng ddi tUpng chiu phi vi ddi tUpng nop phi...
K y i . thdng 6/2012 :<CONGNGHltp| 57
•wOTTBUftNG
Tdng cue Mdi trUdng (Bd TN8(MT) dang id chdc
lay y kiln ddng gdp cua d c bd, nginh, Sd TN&MT,
Ban Qudn ly d e khu edng nghi|p vd mpi sd doanh
nghilp vl dfl thIo Nghj djnh phi BVMT ddi vdi nUdc
thdi. Nghi dinh mdi ndy si thay thi Nghj djnh s6
67/2003/ND-CR
Theo dfl thdo Nghj djnh nidi, muc lilu eua Chinh
phd Id nhim nang cao y thflc BVMT, tilt ki|m khi sd
dung nUdc. CIc loiji phi dUpe dp dyng bdo dim linh
cdng bang, minh b?ch. Mdi s6 dilm mdi so vdi Nghj
dinh 67/2003/ND-CP, gdm: b|iih vi|n, eO sd khdm,
chfla binh, eo sd kinh doanh cd nfldc thdi ra mdi
trfldng, nhfl rfla d td, xe mdy Id ddi tflpng bj dilu chlnh
phdi ddng phi nfldc thli; si Ip dyng hai lo^i hinh phi
mdi, gdm phi ed djnh Id mdc phi dp dyng ddi vdi
cac ddi tflflng npp phi BVMT ddi vdi nfldc thdi cdng
nghilp, trong dd si phdn loai ddi Iflpng theo dinh gid
tic dpng mdi trfldng vi cam kit BVMT vd phi biln ddi
si dflpe dp dung ddi vdi cde ddi tflpng ed quy md Idp
bdo cao ddnh gid tie dpng mdi trfldng. Hai loai hinh
phi ndy dl dflpe dp dyng thdnh edng d nhilu nUde
trln thi gidi...
Ban soan thIo Nghi dinh da dl xuat. ehi Ip dung
hai tilu ehi ddnh gid chung nUdc thai Id nhu clu dxy
hda hpc (COD) vl hdm lUpng chat ran IP Idng (TSS),
tilu ehi danh gid kim loai ndng chi nen dp dyng doi
vdi mdt s6 lo?i hinh doanh nghiep. Vl don gid dp ddi
vdi COD vd TSS, Nghj dinh mdi da dp eao hon 3 din
Bp Cong Thuong: Day manh trie'n ithai thuc hien... m^ theo iran
Ndi dung gdp y kiln trong vile Idnh dao chi dao
thflc hien 3 van de cap bdch vl cdng tie xdy dflng Ding
hiln nay da dflpe neu trong Nghj quylt TW4 vd quy
dinh nhflng dilu ddng viln khdng dflpc lim. Cy the,
doi vdi tap thi Ban CSDBCT, di slu gdp y bi|n phdp
lanh dao ddi vdi cdng tdc xdy dflng lap trfldng tfl tfldng
chinh tri, cung cd nilm tin vdo Dang eho cdn bp ddng
viln; bien phdp gido dye dIu tranh ngan chan suy thodi
tfl tfldng chinh tri, vl pham chat d^o dflc, loi song
trong tap the can bp ding viln Ban Cin sfl qudn ly;
gdp y tfl phi binh vi phe binh, xdy dflng doin kit todn
Ding bd; quan h | gifla cde thdnh viln trong Ban Can
sfl, tinh ddn chu trong Ban Can sfl, dim bdo nguyen
tac trong edng tdc cdn bp. trong quylt dinh d e vln dl
quan trpng eua dat nfldc; tim nguyin nhln han che vi
de xuat eac biln phip ngin chan, khac phyc. Doi vdi
tflng thanh vien trong Ban Can sfl, ngoli 3 ndi dung eO
ban neu trong Nghj quyet, y kiln ddng gdp se t|p trung
vio nhflng quy dinh ddng viln khdng dUOc Idm, y thflc
trIch nhi|m thUc hiln nhilm vu dupe giao, xly dUng
dodn ket ndi bp...
5 8 | C 6 N G N G H I | P » Ky 1. thing 6/2012-
5 lln. Khi tinh lUu lUpng nUdc thli se lly bdo d o danh
gil tdc ddng mdi trddng ldm edn cfl hole 80% t6ng
lUdng nUde dlu vIo ddi vdi elc eO sd khdng cd thdng
tin.
Nghi djnh mdi se bli bd mdt s6 quy djnh t^i Nghj
djnh 67 nhim don gidn hda, thuIn ti|n trong trien
khai nhu khdng quy djnh djnh mflc phit thii, bd quy
djnh vl lly mlu dinh gid lln ddu. khdng quy dinh viec
ddnh gid lly mdu phdn tich tfl lln thfl 2; ting va khdng
quy djnh chi tilt ty l| trich l^i cho co quan thu phi
nhSni dim bdo vile sfl dung linh hoat vd hi|u qua cac
hoat dOng thu phi...
Phi nUdc thli si li cdng cy dupe Ip dyng rdng rai
nhlt trong sd d c cdng ey kinh tl. Vi|c dp dyng phi
nUdc thdi khdng gly inh hddng din tdng trUdng kinh
tl, ml gdp phln ddng kl llm giim 6 nhiem nUdc vao
t?o ngudn thu cho cdng tic BVMT. Vi|c thu phi hi|u
qui, cin hon nfla h | thdng kilm tra. gilm sit tdt, xfl
phat nghilm minh nhflng don vj khdng ddng phi
Ddng thdi, d n xly dflng h | thdng qudn ly mdi trfldng
trong eac doanh nghilp dl tang tinh cdng khai, mmh
bach eua d c sd lieu xl thii. Nhi nUdc cin ddm bio cfl
chi thu phi mdi trfldng va thanh todn lai cho nhd dau
tu, dilu ndy se gdp phan thu hut ddng ke lUpng von
dau tu tfl nhln (md khdng can phdi dfla vIo nguon
vdn vay ODA) vao linh vflc cong ngh| vd thilt bj xfl ly
mdi trddng.<*
NguyeD Hul
Tran trpng tilp thu nhflng y kiln ddng gdp tdm
huyet, thing thdn vl dly tinh than trach nhilm cua
cdc ddng chi lanh d^o tien nhi|m, Bd trUdng Vu
Huy Hoing - Bi thfl Ban CSDBCT cho ring, day la
CO sd quan trpng de Ban CSDBCT vd cdc thdnh viln
nghiem tue kiem diem, phi binh vd tfl phe binh theo
tinh than Nghi quyet TW4, nlng cao nlng lUc lanh
d^o, sfle chiln dau cua Ding, nlng cao trdch nhiem,
phdt huy linh than tiln phong eua cdc thlnh viln
Ban CSDBCT. Bp trfldng cung eho bilt, ddy se la
hinh thflc sinh boat chinh tri, tilp tye dflpc thflc hiln
thfldng xuyen vd keo dii trong thdi gian tdi. Thaymat
Ban CSDBCT, Bp trfldng mong muon nhan dflOc gop
y thfldng xuyen cua ede ddng chi vi hfla se khdng
ngflng no Iflc phan dau, phdt huy flu diem, thanh tich
dd d^t dflpe, khIc phyc nhflng khd khan thilu sot,
hoan thlnh xult sic nhipm vy mi Ding vi Nhl nddc
giao phd, tilp tuc ddng gdp vai trd quan trpng vao si/
nghilp CNH. HDH dIt nfldc, xflng ddng vdi sfl tin
cly eua ede the he di trfldc.'I*
—Website: www.tapchlconj