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3 Magnetic Effect-Of Current 3
3 Magnetic Effect-Of Current 3
1. Cyclotron
2. Ampere’s Circuital Law
3. Magnetic Field due to a Straight Solenoid
4. Magnetic Field due to a Toroidal Solenoid
HF Cyclotron:
Oscillator
S B
B
D1 D2 +
W
D1
D2
N
W
D1, D2 – Dees N, S – Magnetic Pole Pieces
W – Window B - Magnetic Field
Proof:
Current is emerging
out and the magnetic
∫ B . dl = ∫ B . dl cos 0° field is anticlockwise.
= ∫ B . dl = B ∫ dl
= B (2π r) = ( μ0 I / 2π r) x 2π r
∫ B . dl = μ0 I
Magnetic Field at the centre of a Straight Solenoid:
S a R
B
P a Q
x x x x x x x
I I
(where I0 is the net current
∫ B . dl = μ0 I0 threading through the solenoid)
∫ B . dl = ∫ B . dl + ∫ B . dl + ∫ B . dl + ∫ B . dl
PQ QR RS SP
= ∫ B . dl cos 0° + ∫ B . dl cos 90° + ∫ 0 . dl cos 0° + ∫ B . dl cos 90°
= B ∫ dl = B.a and μ0 I0 = μ0 n a I B = μ0 n I
(where n is no. of turns per unit length, a is the length of the path and
I is the current passing through the lead of the solenoid)
Magnetic Field due to Toroidal Solenoid (Toroid):
dl
∫ B . dl = μ0 I0 P
B
∫ B . dl = ∫ B . dl cos 0° B≠0
r
=B ∫ dl = B (2π r)
B=0
O Q
And μ0 I0 = μ0 n (2π r) I
B=0
B = μ0 n I
https://youtu.be/BWa-QjFGSyQ
NOTE:
I
The magnetic field exists only in the
tubular area bound by the coil and it does
not exist in the area inside and outside the
toroid.
i.e. B is zero at O and Q and non-zero at P.