GREATER WARANGAL SMART CITY CORPORATION LIMITED

WARANGAL, TELANGANA

FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS:
HERITAGE WALK & ADVENTURE TRAIL,
WARANGAL, TELANGANA

LEA Associates South Asia Pvt. Ltd., India

in consortium with
PricewaterhouseCoopers Pvt Ltd., India

November 2018

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 HERITAGE WALK & ADVENTURE TRAIL,
Warangal, Telangana

TABLE OF CONTENTS

LIST OF TABLES...................................................................................................................................................... 3
LIST OF FIGURES.................................................................................................................................................... 3
ACRONYMS........................................................................................................................................................... 4
1 Project Background................................................................................................................................... 5
1.1 Introduction.............................................................................................................................................5
1.2 History.....................................................................................................................................................6
1.3 Need for the project................................................................................................................................6
1.4 Intent of the report..................................................................................................................................8
1.5 Report Structure......................................................................................................................................8
2 ABOUT WARANGAL.................................................................................................................................. 9
2.1 Introduction.............................................................................................................................................9
2.2 DEMOGRAPHY.........................................................................................................................................9
2.3 LOCATION & REGIONAL SETTING............................................................................................................9
2.3.1 LINKAGES & CONNECTIVITY....................................................................................................10
2.3.2 CLIMATE & GEOLOGY..............................................................................................................10
2.3.3 ECONOMY................................................................................................................................10
2.3.4 PHYSICAL SETTING...................................................................................................................11
2.3.5 CULTURAL SETTING.................................................................................................................11
2.4 TOURISM IN WARANGAL......................................................................................................................12
3 Technical Feasibility................................................................................................................................ 13
3.1 Introduction...........................................................................................................................................13
3.2 Land use.................................................................................................................................................13
3.3 Locational Advantages..........................................................................................................................14
3.3.1 Bhadrakali Temple & Lake.......................................................................................................15
3.3.2 Padmakshi Temple & Pond.....................................................................................................15
3.3.3 Kakatiya Musical Garden.........................................................................................................15
3.3.4 Vana Vigyan.............................................................................................................................15
3.4 Site Features..........................................................................................................................................15
3.4.1 Approach Road/ Connectivity.................................................................................................15
3.4.2 Rock Carvings..........................................................................................................................16
3.4.3 Fort Remains...........................................................................................................................16
3.4.4 Stair-case.................................................................................................................................17
3.4.5 Natural Features......................................................................................................................17
3.4.6 View Points..............................................................................................................................18
3.5 Suitability Analysis.................................................................................................................................20
3.5.1 Spatial element........................................................................................................................20
3.5.2 Environment condition............................................................................................................21
3.5.3 Social- Cultural aspect.............................................................................................................21
3.5.4 Infrastructure provisions.........................................................................................................21
4 Conceptual Plan...................................................................................................................................... 23
4.1 Introduction...........................................................................................................................................23
4.2 Site Investigation & STAKEHOLDER CONSULTATION............................................................................23

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 HERITAGE WALK & ADVENTURE TRAIL,
Warangal, Telangana

4.3 Design Intent.........................................................................................................................................24

4.3.1 Pathways/ Walkways / Greenways.........................................................................................24
4.3.2 Scenic View Points...................................................................................................................25
4.3.3 Camping Area..........................................................................................................................25
4.3.4 Steps with Guarded Railing.....................................................................................................25
4.3.5 Suspension Bridge & Cantilevered Pathway...........................................................................25
4.3.6 Signage Design.........................................................................................................................25
4.3.7 Safety & Security.....................................................................................................................26
4.3.8 Aesthetics................................................................................................................................26
4.3.9 Amenities.................................................................................................................................26
4.3.10 Cafeteria..................................................................................................................................26
4.3.11 Maintenance & Protection......................................................................................................26
5 Financial Feasibility................................................................................................................................. 27
5.1 Introduction...........................................................................................................................................27
5.2 Source of funds......................................................................................................................................28
5.3 Activities identified for Revenue Generation.........................................................................................28
5.3.1 Parking.....................................................................................................................................28
5.3.2 Camping Facility......................................................................................................................29
5.3.3 Food kiosks..............................................................................................................................29
5.3.4 Toilets......................................................................................................................................29
5.3.5 Advertisement.........................................................................................................................29
5.4 Recommendation..................................................................................................................................29
6 Conclusion and way forward................................................................................................................... 30
6.1 Challenges.............................................................................................................................................30
6.2 WAY FORWARD.....................................................................................................................................30

LIST OF TABLES

Table 2-1: Population Details of Warangal City.......................................................................................................9

Table 2-2: Tourist Growth Rate in Warangal.........................................................................................................12
Table 2-3: Projected tourists in Warangal for the year 2041.................................................................................12
Table 5-1: Cost estimates for various resources in Adventure Trail (Phase-I).......................................................27

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1-1: Location of Adventure Trail Route within ABD Area, Hanamkonda Hill................................................5
Figure 1-2: Relics of Jain Tirthankara in Hanamkonda Hill.......................................................................................6
Figure 1-3: Adventure Trail in Hanamkonda Hill (Phase-I).......................................................................................7
Figure 3-1: View of Hanamkonda Hill.....................................................................................................................13
Figure 3-2: Land use showing Hanamkonda Hill and its surrounding area (2041)................................................14
Figure 3-3: Hanamkonda Hill and its surrounding tourist spots............................................................................14
Figure 3-4: Jain Tirthankara’s Sculptures in Hanamkonda Hill...............................................................................16
Figure 3-5: Fort wall stretch on Hanamkonda Hill.................................................................................................16

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 HERITAGE WALK & ADVENTURE TRAIL,
Warangal, Telangana

Figure 3-6: Vertical rock cut staircase in Hanamkonda Hill...................................................................................17

Figure 3-7: Granite Block of Hanamkonda Hill & Surrounding..............................................................................17
Figure 3-8: Foothills of Hanamkonda with thorny bushes.....................................................................................18
Figure 3-9: City views from Hanamkonda Hill........................................................................................................19
Figure 3-10: Lake views from Hanamkonda Hill.....................................................................................................19
Figure 3-11: Contour Map, SOI Sheet and Satellite Imagery of Hanamkonda Hill................................................20
Figure 4-1: Proposed Concept Plan of Hanamkonda Hill.......................................................................................24
Figure 4-2: Proposed Suspension Bridge & Cantilevered Pathway- connecting Hanamkonda Hill with Bhadrakali
Temple....................................................................................................................................................................25
Figure 5-1: Major Components/ Phasing for development of Hanamkonda Hill.................................................27

ACRONYMS

ABD : Area Based Development

ASI : Archaeological Survey of India
BIS : Bureau of Indian Standard
CBO : Community Based Organization
CPCB : Central Pollution Control Board
DPR : Detailed Project Report
FTL : Full Tank Level
GoI : Government of India
GWMC : Greater Warangal Municipal Corporation
GWSCC
: Greater Warangal Smart City Corporation Limited
L
HRIDAY : Heritage Development and Augmentation Yojna
ICT : Information and Communication Technology
INR : Indian Rupees
INTACH : Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage
KUDA : Kakatiya Urban Development Authority
LASA : LEA Associates South Asia Pvt. Ltd.
NCZ : No Construction Zone
NGO : Non - Governmental Organization
PCB : Pollution Control Board
PMC : Project Management Consultancy
PPP : Public-Private Partnership
PWC : PricewaterhouseCoopers Pvt. Ltd.
PWD : Public Works Department
SCP : Smart City Proposal
SOI : Survey of India
STPI : Software Technology Park of India
TSPCB : Telangana State Pollution Control Board
TSRTC : Telangana State Road Transport Corporation
TTDC : Telangana Tourism Development Corporation
ULB : Urban Local Body

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 HERITAGE WALK & ADVENTURE TRAIL,
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1 PROJECT BACKGROUND
1.1 INTRODUCTION
The Government of India has launched an ambitious "Smart Cities Mission" to promote cities that
provide core infrastructure and a good quality of life to its citizens with a clean and sustainable
environment by application of ‘Smart Solutions’. In this regard Warangal, the second largest city of
Telangana state was chosen as one of the 100 cities to participate in the Smart City Challenge.
Subsequently, the city was selected in the Fast Track Stage towards implementation the Smart City
Proposals identified in the challenge stage.
The present assignment is a Project Management Consultancy (PMC) for Warangal Smart City
Project initiated by the Greater Warangal Smart City Corporation Limited (GWSCCL), referred
hereafter as the Client Agency for designing, developing, managing and implementing this project.
Warangal aspires to be the cultural capital of Telangana and will continue to be the centre of
heritage and cultural tourism, which Telangana people proudly identify. The vision for the city is “to
transform Warangal into an economic hub in Telangana with a focus on tourism and heritage and
to make it a livable, clean, green, inclusive, modern, safe and citizen friendly and well governed
city”.
Smart City Proposals are divided into Area Based Development (ABD) and Pan City proposals.
Warangal’s ABD proposals envisage retrofitting and redeveloping 1,583 acres of Core Area of
Warangal and transform it into a light-house for the city and to show case as a smart neighborhood
by improving lively hood of nearly 39,187 residents residing within this area. This is depicted in
Figure 1 -1.

Figure 1-1: Location of Adventure Trail Route within ABD Area, Hanamkonda Hill.

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 HERITAGE WALK & ADVENTURE TRAIL,
Warangal, Telangana

One of the proposals under Smart City Mission comprises Heritage Walk and Adventure Trail which
envisions better connectivity, safe, functional and aesthetically pleasing nature trails in Hanamkonda
Hill with appropriate utilities, improved and planned landscaping and softscaping elements.

1.2 HISTORY
Based on archaeological
evidences, it has been established
that Hanamkonda and its
surrounding was once thrived as
seats of Jain learning. According
to the Warangal Kaifiyat (local
records), Jains of Vengi region
migrated to Hanamkonda on
account of attacks against them.
The Kakatiya Prola-II had
patronised Jainism.

The images of Jain Gurus

Parsvanatha, Vardhamana
Mahaveera have been discovered
in the hillocks. They also found
out stone images of Kubera and
Chowisa (24) Tirthankara in Figure 1-2: Relics of Jain Tirthankara in Hanamkonda Hill.
Hanamkonda Hill. There is a Jain
inscription with Betana and Mylama images along Mahavira’s image. The statue was discovered on
the north-west side of the hillock overlooking Rajput Street given in Error: Reference source not
found.

The rock carvings believed to be of 4 th and 5th century suggests that Jainism has its prominence in
Hanamkonda region. The presence of the Jain carvings and caves implies that the place was once a
‘Jaina aramam’ or a place of meditation and education. The relics have evidently lost its original
colour and form over the years. Also, ‘Thristhala Chakram’ can be seen above the head of some of
the statues.

1.3 NEED FOR THE PROJECT

The Hanamkonda Hill (Aggaliahgutta) forms part of the Bhadrakali Temple and Lake Precinct and
houses Mahavir Sculptures and relics on the Rocks and a small stretch of fortified wall. The hill
provides breathtaking views of the Bhadrakali Lake with panoramic view of the city.

The Adventure Trail project involves a direct connectivity between the Bhadrakali and Padmakshi
temples across the Bhadrakali main weir and the Hanamkonda hill. Two routes are planned, one
along the foothill and the other over the hilltop. The routes have been identified through multiple
site visits, videography survey and consultations with KUDA and GWMC officials. A 150m long
pedestrian suspension bridge is also planned across the Bhadrakali main weir as part of this project.

Alignments of the two stretches stated above are as follows:

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 HERITAGE WALK & ADVENTURE TRAIL,
Warangal, Telangana

i) Along Hanamkonda foothill: Padmakshi Temple road - Kalbhairav temple – southern foot hill of
Aggaliahgutta - Hanuman temple on Bhadrakali Lake side main weir
ii) Along Hanamkonda hilltop: Padmakshi temple Road - Jain statue - ridge of Aggaliahgutta -
Hanuman temple on Bhadrakali Lake side

Figure 1-3: Adventure Trail in Hanamkonda Hill (Phase-I).

The Project envisions safe, functional and aesthetically pleasing adventure trail with picturesque
view of the surroundings. The project study elements are identified through consultations with local
residents, elected representatives and concerned officials of GWSCCL. The project has been phased
into two parts; Phase I is dealt in the present report; as given in Figure 1 -3.

The major features identified for developing heritage walk and adventure trails are the following:

 Suspension bridge: 1.5m wide footpath with 1.2m height hand rail joining Bhadrakali temple side
bund and Aggaliagutta foot hill across the Bhadrakali lake main weir;
 Natural rock cutting and PCC pathways;
 Pavilion on the hill top;
 Viewpoints with railings;
 Public Utilities;
 Hard and Soft Landscape;
 Statues and Effigies;
 Solar lighting.
Being located in the centre of the city, the development has locational as well as historical
significance; and can be accessed from all walks of life. It will encourage eco-tourism prospects in the
region.

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 HERITAGE WALK & ADVENTURE TRAIL,
Warangal, Telangana

1.4 INTENT OF THE REPORT

The present report ‘Situation Analysis: Heritage Walk and Adventure Trail’ is the first deliverable of
the ‘Detailed Project Preparation Report’ which presents the existing situation of the natural trail,
focussing on the issues/ challenges and proposing relevant solutions or strategies. The detailed
structure of the report are discussed below.

1.5 REPORT STRUCTURE

The report has been compiled in the following chapters as mentioned below.

CHAPTER 1: PROJECT BACKGROUND

This chapter introduces the Project providing brief background of the Project, discussing intent and
structure of the Report.

CHAPTER 2: ABOUT WARANGAL

This chapter involves the comprehensive analysis of the city region with demography, linkages and
connectivity, climate, economy, physical setting, cultural setting and tourism aspects in Warangal.

CHAPTER 3: TECHNICAL FEASIBILITY

This chapter brings in front the existing situation of the project area and its surroundings.
Introduction to site, along with issues, development opportunities and observations are highlighted.
The suitability analysis is the comprhensive outcome of the development components and major
establishments.

CHAPTER 4: CONCEPTUAL PLAN

The chapter brings in front the different types of surveys carried out for detailed understanding of
site and the survey results. Various consultation with officials at different stage are also highlighted.
Finally, the envisages concept plan for Bhadrakali Lake cleaning and rejuviniation has been depicted.

CHAPTER 5: FINANCIAL FEASIBILITY

The physical conponants that is carried out for development of the project area leading to revenue
and non-revenue generating activities are discussed in this chapter.

CHAPTER 6: CONCLUSION AND WAY FORWARD

The report concludes with major challenges faced in the process of preparation of conceptual plan
and way forward.

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 2 ABOUT WARANGAL
2.1 INTRODUCTION
Warangal, also historically called as Orugallu or Ekasila Nagaram is the headquarters of Warangal
district in Telangana. The city is experiencing rapid urbanization of about 28% according to 2011
census. Warangal aspires to be the cultural capital of Telangana and will continue to be the centre of
heritage and cultural tourism, which Telangana people proudly identify.
Warangal has also been selected as one of the hundred Indian cities to be developed as a Smart City
under PM Narendra Modi's flagship Smart Cities Mission.
“Smart City Mission” promotes to provide core infrastructure and a good quality of life to its citizens,
a clean and sustainable environment with the application of 'Smart' Solutions'. Figure 1-1 illustrates
the regional extent of ABD area around the Bhadrakali Lake which forms the core area between
Warangal and Hanamkonda. The area encompasses the historic 1000 Pillar Temple, Bhadrakali
Temple, Padmakshi Temple and Hanamkonda CBD area.

2.2 DEMOGRAPHY
An official Census 2011 detail of Warangal, a district of Andhra Pradesh has been released by
Directorate of Census Operations in Andhra Pradesh. Enumeration of key persons was also done by
census officials in Warangal District of Andhra Pradesh.
As per KUDA Master Plan, population of Warangal in 2011 is 615,998; of which male and female are
308,509 and 307,489 respectively. Although Warangal city has population of 615,998; its urban /
metropolitan population1 is 753,438 of which 377,943 are males and 375,495 are females.
Table 2-1: Population Details of Warangal City

Warangal City Total Male Female

City + Out Growths 704,570 353,309 351,261
City Population 615,998 308,509 307,489
Literates 463,801 251,406 212,395
Children (0-6) 59,195 30,380 28,815
Average Literacy (%) 83.30 % 90.39 % 76.22 %
Sex ratio 997
Child Sex ratio 948
Source: Based on proposed KUDA Master Plan 2041

2.3 LOCATION & REGIONAL SETTING

Warangal is the second largest city in Telangana after Hyderabad, spreading across 406.87 sq.km.
(157 sq.mi.) with a population of 811,844. Along with 11 other cities in the country having rich
culture and heritage, it has been chosen for the HRIDAY – Heritage City Development and
Augmentation Yojana scheme by the Government of India. It was also selected as a Smart City in the
"fast-track competition", which makes it eligible for additional investment to improve urban
infrastructure and industrial opportunities under the Smart City Mission.
Bhadrakali Lake is located near the Lal Bahadur College of Warangal. Tourists can easily reach the
temple via locally run auto rickshaws or by hiring a private taxi.
1
Consisting the City and Out growths.
2.3.1 LINKAGES & CONNECTIVITY
2.3.1.1 Roadway
The city is connected to major cities and towns by means of road and railways. National and state
highways that pass through the city are, National Highway 163, connecting Hyderabad and
Bhopalpatnam; NH 563 connecting Ramagundam and Khammam; State Highway 3. TSRTC operates
buses to various destinations from Hanamkonda and Warangal bus stations of the city. City buses
run in various routes across the city and sub urban areas.

2.3.1.2 Railway
Warangal has two railway stations namely, Kazipet and Warangal on the important New Delhi-
Chennai main line of Indian Railways. They are administered under the jurisdiction of the
Secunderabad railway division of South Central Railway Zone. Kazipet Junction shelters both Electric
and Diesel Loco sheds with a capacity of holding 175 and 142 locomotives. Kazipet town,
Vanchanagiri, Pendial, Hasanparthy Road railway station are the other railway stations within the
city limits. The construction of third railway line between Balharshah and Kazipet was sanctioned at
an estimated cost of ₹24.032 billion (US$ 370 million). Bhadrakali Lake is located around 5 km away
from Warangal railway station.

2.3.1.3 Airway
Warangal has an airport built by the Nizams at Mamnoor in 1930. It was largest airport in undivided
India with 1,875 Acres of land, a 6.6-km runway, a pilot and staff quarters, a pilot training centre and
more than one terminal. Many cargo services and Vayudoot services were served. During the Indo-
China war, it served as a hangar for government aircraft due to Delhi airport being a target in
combat. It remained in service until 1981.
This airport is currently being used as NCC Training Centre by No. 4(A) air squadron for gliding
sorties, skeet shooting and aero-modelling. There is no scheduled commercial air service from this
airport at present.
2.3.2 CLIMATE & GEOLOGY
Warangal is located at 18.0°N 79.58°E. It has an average elevation of 302 metres (990 feet). It is
settled in the eastern part of Deccan Plateau made up of granite rocks and hill formations which left
the region barren making the cultivation depend on seasonal rainfalls. There are no river flows
nearby Warangal, which makes it to rely on Kakatiya Canal which originates from Sriram Sagar
Project to meet the drinking water requirements. Located in the semi-arid region of Telangana,
Warangal has a predominantly hot and dry climate. Summer starts in March, and peak in May with
average high temperatures in the 42°C (108°F) range. The monsoon arrives in June and lasts until
September with about 550 mm (22 in) of precipitation. A dry, mild winter starts in October and lasts
until early February, when there is little humidity and average temperatures in the 22–23 °C (72–
73°F) range. Many hill rocks and lakes are located around Warangal. Padmakshi hill and Govinda
Rajula Gutta are two famous hills with temples.
2.3.3 ECONOMY
Warangal city economy is predominantly agricultural in nature. This is a rice-growing region and
most farmers grow rice for both subsistence and commerce. Cotton is the major cash crop in the
region. Chilly cultivation is also wide spread in the area. The region intensely depends on secondary
rainfalls. The important agricultural activities taken up in the region and their products are,
Agriculture: Rice, Cotton, Red gram, Bengal gram, Spices, Chilies, Jowar, Maize, Gherkin.
Horticulture: Mango, Bananas, Oranges, Custard-apple, Watermelon, vegetables like Tomato, Ladies
finger, Brinjal etc.

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Floriculture: Rose, Jasmine, various Aromatic and Medicinal plants like Citronella, Lemon grass.
Warangal has several small and medium scale industries. A Software Technology Park of India (STPI)
was set up recently at NIT Warangal, with the intention of taking the benefits of the Information
Technology revolution to the second tier cities. Warangal makes an excellent location because of its
proximity to Hyderabad, the student pool from some of the best institutes in the country. The city
has a large grain market in Enamamula, which is supposed to be the second biggest market in the
entire Asia. The city has also good transportation facilities, infrastructure, lesser traffic problems, etc.
Warangal being the service town for the pilgrims and an educational centre is the key driver in
service sector, agriculture and related trade. Leather tanning in Desaipet, and Enumamula is the
biggest and most famous.
Most of the leather is exported outside the city to the trade housing in Chennai and Kolkata. Granite
formation is exposed in the forms of hills, hillocks and small scattered outcrops. The granite rock are
being intruded by dolerite dykes, quartz veins etc. They are found in different shades of grey, pink
and dark grey. Phorparictic granite is also available. There are many small scale industrial units like
rice mills, oil mills, cotton ginning mills, beedi making factory, dairy product, granite slab polishing.
Large numbers of factories are concentrated in Hanamkonda followed by Geesugonda.
2.3.4 PHYSICAL SETTING
The Warangal town is surrounded with isolated hills, hill streams, seasonal rain fed tank and large
water bodies & lakes. The district generally tends to be dry without major fluctuations in the
temperature. It gets quite warm during the summer months of April, May and June and continues to
be warm in rest of the year except during December and January, when the temperature drops
slightly. The rainy season sets in the Warangal City with the onset of Southwest monsoon in the later
part of June month, and ends in the month of September with the closure of the South-west
monsoon. The average annual rainfall of the district is 800 mm, with maximum rainfall recorded in
the months of July, August and September every year. The major water supply source for irrigation
and drinking water to Warangal City is Kakatiya Canal. The other sources of water supply for
irrigation in Warangal district include rain fed tanks, wells and hill-streams which require good
showers in the season. Granite stone of Warangal district is very famous as construction material.
Warangal has both black soils and Red soils, which are rich in Potash and deficient in nitrogen and
phosphorus.
2.3.5 CULTURAL SETTING
A majority of the city population speak ‘Telugu’. Several ancient Telugu poets viz., Kavi Potana and
Kavi Palkuriki Somanna and also many modern day poets hail from this place. Major Hindu festivals
celebrated in the city include Bathukamma festival — local festivals celebrated by women to worship
the goddess. Dassera, Deepavali, Sankranti are also celebrated here. The district hosts the famous bi-
annual event, Sammakka-Saralamma Jatara or congregation, which records the participation of over
six million people for a full three day period around the small village of Medaram and its adjacent
stream/rivulet, Jampanna Vagu. Medaram Village is 90 km from Warangal city. This fair is believed to
be the largest repeating congregation of tribal communities across the world and commemorates
the valiant fight put up by a mother daughter combination (Samakka and Sarakka) with the reigning
Kakatiya king over an unjust law. Also, this is biggest congregation after Kumbha Mela in India.

2.4 TOURISM IN WARANGAL

The city of Warangal attracts many tourists from all over country. The 1000 pillar temple, Fort
Warangal, Bhadrakali Lake and Temple attracts many tourists and there are many attractions which
are located away from the city, like the Ramappa temple, Ramappa Lake, Laknavaram Lake Etc. The
Warangal city contributes about 20% of total tourist inflow of the Warangal district. The tourists
camp in Warangal City, to visit these tourist attractions.

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Out of the approximate 32 lakh tourists to Warangal in a year, an average of 400 – 500 visitors are
coming to Bhadrakali Temple on a daily basis. The huge number of visitors to the temple indicates
the cultural value of temple and explains that it is one of the major tourist attractions in the city.
Also being adjacent to the historical Bhadrakali Lake, people visiting the temple get attracted to visit
the Bhadrakali Bund. The lake is considered as a religious prospect as many of the temple’s activities
are happening around it.
Table 2-2: Tourist Growth Rate in Warangal
Growth Growth Growth
Year Domestic International Total
rate rate rate
2004 1,709,561 310 1,709,871
2005 2,625,788 54% 512 65% 2,626,300 54%
2006 2,528,312 -4% 810 58% 2,529,122 -4%
2007 1,648,679 -35% 1,081 33% 1,649,760 -35%
2008 2,713,199 65% 1,243 15% 2,714,442 65%
2009 2,921,667 8% 537 -57% 2,922,204 8%
2010 2,515,263 -14% 350 -35% 2,515,613 -14%
2011 3,801,395 51% 315 -10% 3,801,710 51%
2012 3,213,367 -15% 1,034 228% 3,214,401 -15%
Source: Based on proposed KUDA Master Plan 2041

Based on the available data the tourist projection for the district is done by using geometric,
arithmetic and incremental progressions and the average value is being considered for the future
tourist inflow of the district.

Table 2-3: Projected tourists in Warangal for the year 2041

Increment G.Ratio Average

Year A.P. G.P.
al (Max.) Population
3,267,54
2015 3,243,621 3,369,684 3,283,565 3,291,102
0
3,296,82
2018 3,272,841 3,532,468 3,354,216 3,364,088
7
3,302,26
2021 3,302,061 3,703,116 3,426,388 3,433,457
1
3,148,11
2031 3,399,460 4,333,754 3,678,366 3,639,923
0
3,496,85 2,728,93
2041 5,071,788 3,948,875 3,811,614
9 5
Source: Based on proposed KUDA Master Plan 2041

With enhancement of Jain relics, adventure trails, eco-tourism prospects in the region will increase,
giving avenue for additional form and type of tourism in the region.

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 3 TECHNICAL FEASIBILITY
3.1 INTRODUCTION
Initially, Hanamkonda
or Anmakonda was a
village founded by two
brothers, Kondaiah and
Hanumaiah, during the
Kakatiya Dynasty. One
can visit numerous
Hanuman (the Monkey
God and an ardent
devotee of Lord Ram)
temples in this village
which is also a reason
for the localities name.
It is believed that when
Lord Hanuman was
returning with the Figure 3-4: View of Hanamkonda Hill.
Sanjeevni Mountain, a
few stones fell out of it, which formed hills at this place. At present, Hanamkonda is the major
commercial centre with shopping and residential locality at the centre of the tricity of Warangal-
Hanamkonda-Kazipet.
The envisage project for ‘Heritage Walk and Adventure Tourism’ under SCM has been approved in
two phases:
 Phase-I: Project cost is of INR 11.32 Cr.; and
 Phase-II: Project cost is of INR 12.99 Cr.
The total length of the Heritage Walk is 5.08 km including existing roads. The present study deals
with the Phase-I existing features detailed out in this chapter.

3.2 LAND USE

Hanamkonda Hill is located almost in the heart of the Warangal city and the ABD area, having easy
accessibility to all class of city dwellers. At present, the hillock with historical and heritage
significance has been under-utilized. Keeping in view the growing aspirations and population, it is
felt that the Jain relics lying in Hanamkonda Hill to be enhanced as tourist allure.
The proposed land use pattern of the Hanamkonda Hill is depicted on Figure 3 -5. It falls under the
Heritage and Conservation Zone of the proposed Master Plan, 2041.

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 Figure 3-5: Land use showing Hanamkonda Hill and its surrounding area (2041).

While the northern and eastern part of the hillock is mostly residential land use and partially mixed-
use; the southern and western part consists of the Bhadrakali Lake and Temple, Padmakshi Hill and
Temple and is under recreational facilities.

3.3 LOCATIONAL ADVANTAGES

Apart from historical and heritage significance of Hanamkonda Hill, the destination is surrounded by
major landmarks in Warangal; as given in Figure 3 -6.

Figure 3-6: Hanamkonda Hill and its surrounding tourist spots.

The tourist places in and around Hanamkonda Hill has been elaborated below.

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3.3.1 Bhadrakali Temple & Lake

Bhadrakali Temple is known to be one of the oldest temples for Goddess Bhadrakali in India, located
on the banks of Bhadrakali Lake in Hanamkonda. The temple’s main deity is Bhadrakali’s idol, which
is unlike other images of the mother goddess, and is with pleasant looking eyes holding weapons in
her eight hands. As per the inscriptions on the temple wall, the temple is believed to be constructed
by the King Pulakesi ll of Chalukya dynasty around 625 AD.
The Bhadrakali Lake is constructed by the Kakatiyas for the irrigation and drinking water purpose
during 12th century. It is still one of the important drinking water sources for the urbanscape.
3.3.2 Padmakshi Temple & Pond

Padmakshi temple, believed to be built during 12 th century, is an ancient beautiful temple with
Goddess Padmakshi as the main deity. Wonderful pillar known as Anakonda Pillar, a stunning
quadrangular column made with granite black stone, is placed at the entrance of this temple. The
four faces of the pillar are marvelous and impressive. The sculptures and carvings at the pillar and
Mahavir sculptures on the rocks provide light to the belief that initially his was a Jain shrine.
3.3.3 Kakatiya Musical Garden

An enchanting Musical Garden is spread over 15 Acres. A visually pleasing landscaped green space,
musical fountain with eye catching colourful lights is the main attraction. A mammoth rock and an
artificial waterfall in the rock structure are placed as the background of Kakatiya Musical Garden.
The authorities have also made a man-made lake for facilitating leisure activities such as boating.
3.3.4 Vana Vigyan 

Vana Vigyan Park is located in Hunter road, in proximity to Hanamkonda Hill. Spread over 50 Acres of
land, the Zoological Park houses a variety of flora and fauna which are looked after by the Forest
Department. The place is a habitat for animals like spotted deer, nilgai, sambhar, crocodiles, rabbits,
tortoises and sloth bear. Pleasant chirping of birds helps to add to the beauty of the delightful
surroundings. Feathered friends like peacock, pheasants, lovebirds, pigeons, ring doves and ducks
add pleasure and variety to the visitors.

3.4 SITE FEATURES

The region is located in the Eastern part of Deccan Plateau made up of granite rocks and scattered
hill formations. The oldest geological formation comprising of Archaean rocks with presence
of Granite Gneisses and Schists, intruded by Dolerite Dykes are present throughout the area. These
are distributed into several bands that run in different strikes emerging from the east north-east
direction with steep dips towards the east.
3.4.1 Approach Road/ Connectivity

The most approachable point of the Hanamkonda Hill is approx. 1km distance from Hanamkonda
Chowrasta Bus Station; and also can be reached via Brahmanawada residential area which is only
0.5 km from Alankar Bus Stop, but there is no regular access. The hillock can be approached from the
Bhadrakali Lake and Temple, but there is no defined route. There is lack of public transport
connecting the place and most of the visitors arrive in their own initiatives. Also due to absence of
dedicated parking zone, the vehicles are parked haphazardly.
3.4.2 Rock Carvings
The sculptures of Jain Tirthankara’s were found in an abandoned state on a hillock, indicating pre-
historic presence of practice of Jainism. The sculptures are engraved on the rocky surface of the

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hillock. These sculptures represent the first Tirthankara Rishabhanatha of Vedic period,
23rd Tirthankara Parshvanatha and 24 th Tirthankara of 599-527 BC. A few inscriptions are also found
on the hillock. The presence of Siddhis 2, who engaged in achieving spiritual enlightenment, may have
led to the village being called as Siddenki. 
Most of the rock carvings in Hanamkonda Hill are is dilapidated state and requires immediate
restoration. Some of the relics are given in Figure 3 -7.

Figure 3-7: Jain Tirthankara’s Sculptures in Hanamkonda Hill.

3.4.3 Fort Remains

There are remains of ruined Fort Wall in
Hanamkonda Hill as given in Error:
Reference source not found. This can be
witnessed along the Lake/ Tank stretch.
The Fort wall is in dilapidated condition,
often broken and erratic. Due to years of
negligence, the wall is discontinuous with
gaps having wild vegetative cover and
shrubs in frequent intervals.
Climbing to the top of the Fort Wall, one
can get a serene view of the surrounding
area. The walls are wrecked and not much
of a structure left. This spot is mostly
abandoned, isolated and poorly
maintained. There is no defined approach
to the destination and as a result there is
hardly in visitors.
Figure 3-8: Fort wall stretch on Hanamkonda
Hill

2
The term Siddhi denotes enlightenment.

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3.4.4 Stair-case

Rock cut vertical steps are major feature in the Hanamkonda Hill. Though rock cut architecture is
found in abundance throughout India, this particular section has been not much accentuated in
Hanamkonda Hill. These are most adorned exquisite stone carvings. These ancient and medieval
works of art represent significant achievements of structural engineering and craftsmanship, as
given in Figure 3 -9. There is absence of any railing or support while climbing the stairs with huge
irregular rise, making difficulty while ascending or descending and creating unsafe condition at
times.

Figure 3-9: Vertical rock cut staircase in Hanamkonda Hill

3.4.5 Natural Features

Hanamkonda Hillock is a natural granite rock block with sparse vegetative cover in and around the
hillock, as described below.
3.4.5.1 Hillock
Hanamkonda Hill is located at
Northern side of the
Bhadrakali Lake, which has
covered the lake from the side
of Bhadrakali temple and has
importance and significance in
the historical past of
Warangal.
The crystalline rocks like
granite and gneisses lack
primary porosity. They
develop secondary porosity
through fracturing and
weathering over ages and
thus become water bearing.
The granite block of
Hanamkonda hill is depicted Figure 3-10: Granite Block of Hanamkonda Hill & Surrounding.
in Error: Reference source not
found.

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In the vicinity of the hillock are major sites of tourist interest like Bhadrakali temple and lake,
Kakatiya Musical Garden, Padmakshi temple and pond, Vana Vigyan Park and others. Also there is
presence of Government office building and Education Institutes amongst others.
3.4.5.2 Vegetation
The surrounding area of the Hanamkonda Hill range is limited in plant diversity and shows varying
microclimate of moist deciduous trees and of the dry deciduous forest around it interspersed with
grasslands. Hill consist of mainly thorny plants and bushes with limited trees, some of them includes
azadirachta indica (neem), bauhinia purpurea, dioscorea bulbiferia, acacia etc.
The foothill has dry and degraded fire-prone grassland. The hillock has dry deciduous forest on the
hill top (which is unusually flat) and around the hill, moist deciduous on the slopes and semi
evergreen in the valleys. The thorny bushes are given in Figure 3 -11.

Figure 3-11: Foothills of Hanamkonda with thorny bushes

3.4.6 View Points

The elevation of the Hanamkonda Hill at the top is approx. 340m above the Bhadrakali Lake front.
This gives advantage of panoramic view point of the city in one side and the picturesque Bhadrakali
Lake precinct in the other side. Defined scenic viewpoints and vista will provide opportunity of the
trekkers/ hikers with nature trail, resting area, and magnificent backdrop. Provision of structures like
pergolas and pavilions along the trackway can help enhance visitors experience scenic views.
The city view from Hanamkonda Hill has been given in Figure 3 -12.

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 Figure 3-12: City views from Hanamkonda Hill

The view of Bhadrakali Lake/ Temple and its surrounding hillocks from Hanamkonda Hill has been
depicted in Figure 3 -13.

Figure 3-13: Lake views from Hanamkonda Hill

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3.5 SUITABILITY ANALYSIS
The HRIDAY scheme promotes heritage walk and adventure trails in Hanamkonda Hill as one of the
development component in Warangal heritage circle. As part of analysing the site conditions,
investigations and observations from experts and various officials from GWMC, KUDA and others
was carried out to assess the level of services required within the site. Moreover, the approach road
connecting the Hillock is already part of Smart Road project and this will ease flow of vehicular as
well as human movement. The pattern of the networking is part of what defines a city and what
makes each city unique and high class. The technical feasibility of the proposed design for
Hanamkonda Hill precinct based on the existing challenges and strategies discussed in this section.

3.5.1 Spatial element

The initial field observation includes route survey, mobile GPS location survey, recognition of present
and past topographical features, reconnaissance of existing site features, photographs, and
interpretation of Google Earth satellite image; as given in Figure 3 -14.

Figure 3-14: Contour Map, SOI Sheet and Satellite Imagery of Hanamkonda Hill

Development of heritage walk and adventure trails in Hanamkonda Hill envisions good path/route
and connectivity to Bhadrakali temple and Padmakshi temple, safe, functional, aesthetically pleasing,
recreating with appropriate utilities, improved and planned landscaping and softscape. It stands as a
unique entity as well as in harmony with the surrounding existing and proposed development which
includes:

Existing Development Proposed Development

- Jain inscripts - Foreshore development for the Bhadrakali

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 - Bhadrakali Temple and Lake Lake
- Kakatiya Musical Garden - Regeneration, resuscitation, and cleaning of
- Padmakshi Temple Bhadrakali Lake
- Vana Vigyan - Geo-Biodiversity and Cultural Park

This will lead to overall improvement of the environment and eco-system with dedicated green
space within the centre of the urbanscape. This will lead to betterment in the quality of life and
ambience of the Hanamkonda Hill precinct with regulated development, defined skyline and land
use. Delineation of boundary with greening enclaves will protect hillocks, waterbody, and natural
features in the neighbourhood.

3.5.2 Environment condition

Planned development and delineation will restore the location from encroachment and illegal
activities. With introduction of landscaping elements and other development provisions, there will
be value addition to the project area making it more safe and secured. The landscape helps define
the character and beauty of a city and creates soft, contrasting spaces and ornamental elements.
This will respect the natural topography and landform; overcoming physical barriers and further
strengthening the environment and ecology of the landscape.

Eco-tourism developments are essential because they contribute significantly to our well-being and
better quality of life. They provide the broader context within which indulges in living within
aesthetically pleasing and culturally meaningful landscapes enhances our sense of wellbeing.

3.5.3 Social- Cultural aspect

Creation of multipurpose activity zone will strengthen civic identity through a renewed focus on
assets such as public spaces, boulevards, and revival of the Hanamkonda Hill precinct. As a result,
this will improve the public realm, particularly street and sidewalk space, address infrastructure and
other barriers that affect aesthetic qualities and promoting design excellence throughout the ABD
area. This will also restore the heritage element of the place giving the place a state-of-art public
space.

The city will gain from the magnificent network of open spaces, improved lakefront, integrated
activities and connecting boulevards. The traditional focus on the city’s symbolic identity will be
matched with urban identity - with distinct heritage safeguarding. As a result, enhance the beauty
and livability of the city by protecting its historic design legacy, reinforcing the identity of its
neighborhoods, harmoniously integrating new construction with existing buildings and the natural
environment, and improving the vitality, appearance, and security of streets and public spaces.

3.5.4 Infrastructure provisions

Physical infrastructure is an important aspect, on which the attraction of a place modifies for
betterment. Visitors/ Tourists interact with a vast array of infrastructure types, starting from airports
to walkways. At present, there is devoid of any tourism/ public infrastructure with respect to
communication network, drinking water facility, resting area, food and beverage facilities, solid
waste management, public convenience, lighting and electrical work in and around Hanamkonda
Hill.

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Tourism infrastructure demands for goods and services, and the establishments which provide such
services are considered as part of the tourism industry. Touristic virtues form the basis for attracting
tourists and give direction for tourist movement and form distinct spatio-economic structure.
Tourism infrastructure results from a mix of both private and public sector investment. It is
important to note that these assets are economic infrastructure, generating expenditure by visitors,
providing employment and underpinning regional development.

For successful tourism development, the need for more intensive investment in modernization of
infrastructure is increasingly appearing as a necessary condition. Higher level of tourism
infrastructure development can contribute to increased efficiency of production and distribution of
tourism services, and, in some cases, such as remote destinations, increased supply of tourism
services. For the existence on the tourism market, which is becoming more dynamic and demanding
the question of improving competitiveness becomes crucial. In this regard, investment in the
development of tourism infrastructure is becoming an important component of tourism
competitiveness.

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 4 CONCEPTUAL PLAN
4.1 INTRODUCTION
The Project has been envisaged to protect historical monuments and its precinct as per State ASI
regulations. The project focuses on heritage and tourism assets of the region and aspires to take a
position in the State as Heritage and Tourism City, by building / providing infrastructure facilities
within its premises and around, which are tourists friendly.

The proposed project features are given below:

 Project Cost: ₹24.31/- Crore (Phase-I: ₹11.32/- Crore; Phase-II: ₹12.99/- Crore)
 Expected Construction Period: 10 Months
The development of tourism endeavors in Hanamkonda Hill will provide access to heritage sites such
as Jain carvings and Fort wall. Adventure trails with greenways will also get introduced in the region
along with other avenues of Eco-Tourism. The expected date of completion of the project is
envisaged to be by February, 2020.

4.2 SITE INVESTIGATION & STAKEHOLDER CONSULTATION

Hills and hillocks are natural assets and require special consideration from the concerned authority
for any improvement or development work. The management, restoration or conservation requires
an integrated, broad based inter-agency/ partnership all working towards a common goal involving
the Development Authorities, City Corporations, Department of Archaeology and Museum,
Department of Tourism, Telangana Tourism Development Corporation (TTDC), INTACH, Forest
Department, educational institutions, Public Works Department (PWD) and Pollution Control Board.
The active participation of local community, conservation organizations, CBOs, NGOs, and citizens
groups with active support from the media at all levels of planning, executing and monitoring is
required for implementation of measures to meet the set goals. This is an effective management
method in which the CBOs/ NGO have acted as great catalysts.

Adventure trail have been identified by multiple site visits, videography survey, route surveys, site
reconnaissance surveys, and consultation with concerned officials. Adventure trail is identified for
two routes in Hanamkonda Hill:

i) From Jain statue (near Padmakshi temple) to top of Hanamkonda hill to Hanuman temple
(Lake side); and
ii) From Hanuman temple (Lake side) to southern side of the Hanamkonda foothill
(nearest to Kalabharav temple) to the Padmakshi Temple road.

Keeping in mind the need and rational of heritage walk and adventure trail in Hanamkonda Hill,
various stakeholders were involved and consulted. The initial outline was given by HRIDAY in
consultation with KUDA officials considering the cultural importance of the area; owing to
beautification of the place and precinct for adventure trails. The next stage of discussions held with
Greater Warangal Municipal Corporation (GWMC) officials, local Corporator, and neighbouring
inhabitants for improvement provisions and addressing critical issues within the study area.

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4.3 DESIGN INTENT
Based on the past historical evidences, existing features, and topography; the development options
in Hanamkonda Hill to harmonize with heritage element and surrounding environment. The main
focus is to encourage walking, hiking and trail route development in Hanamkonda Hill as a part of
the heritage, eco-tourism, and adventure tourism activities for cultural values, health and pleasure.
This will include providing diversity of trakkeing lengths, scenic view points, and landscape to appeal
to a wider range of users. By creating a sense of place and a sequence of events that add interest
and offer challenge are essential to trail route planning and designing.

The main features that are to be initiated are pathways, viewpoints, suspension bridge, camping
site, railing, signage, safety and security, aesthetics, statue, amenities, cafeteria and associated
activities; as given in Figure 4 -15.

Figure 4-15: Proposed Concept Plan of Hanamkonda Hill

These components have been enlisted in this section.

4.3.1 Pathways/ Walkways / Greenways

There are no dedicated pathways available at the Hanamkonda Hill for trackers. The existing rock
structure is difficult to climb and sometimes slippery after rainfall. The track route with undulating
trails will run continuous along the Hanamkonda Hill; and intermittent links in between for reaching

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proposed viewpoints, selfie points, cafeteria and others. These trails will make use of existing roads,
sidewalks or walkways, stairs/ steps, and usually include self-guided users information.

The walkway stretching length approx. 5km including existing road will be revamped and
landscaped/ softscaped for the ease of travelers/ trailers/ trekkers.

4.3.2 Scenic View Points

Elevated observation points to appreciate the picturesque surrounding in the Hanamkonda Hill
precinct. Designated view points in the form of pavilions and pergolas with resting place will
facilitate the onlookers. This will provide pleasing or beautiful view of Bhadrakali Lake and Temple at
one side and the city sky-line on the other side; as given in Figure 3 -12 and Figure 3 -13.

4.3.3 Camping Area

Camping is a part of many youth establishments, such as scout troop, trek and field groups, which
educates self-reliance and teamwork. It is also common for many campers to organize this type of
activities with their friends, colleagues, same religious beliefs, family or neighbors. Camp host
programs favor trades of participation in hospitality roles, and organizing group activities/ events.

4.3.4 Steps with Guarded Railing

Railings provide defined boundary and prevent or deter access to dangerous or off-limits areas as a
means of protection against accidental falls while allowing light and visibility in an undulating
terrain. This is essentially designed at defined height to be grasped by the hand so as to provide
stability or support while ascending or descending uplands.

4.3.5 Suspension Bridge & Cantilevered Pathway

In order to connect
Hanamkonda with
Bhadrakali Temple
there is a proposal for
suspension bridge and
cantilevered pathway.
This will not only
provide quick and easy
access from the temple
route but also add
grandeur of the place
creating a separate
attraction point.
Figure 4-16: Proposed Suspension Bridge & Cantilevered Pathway-
A 150m long connecting Hanamkonda Hill with Bhadrakali Temple
pedestrian suspension
bridge is planned
across the Bhadrakali main weir as part of this project.

4.3.6 Signage Design

There is a requirement of installation of attractive, consistent and correctly positioned signage that is
easily to read and understood by all section of the society. Directional signs are needed to get users
along roadways to the trailhead and along the trail without getting lost. Interpretive signage should
provide information about the natural, cultural, and heritage features along the trail. Regulatory
signs make trails safer for use by reducing conflicting and inappropriate trail uses. Also, excessive use

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of signs should be avoided as they can detract from the aesthetic experience of the natural
environment enjoyed by walkers/hikers.

4.3.7 Safety & Security

The number of people visiting will increase with endowment of safety and security provisions in
trails routes. Design, construction, and maintainance of the trail, monitoring trail routes and way-
finding signage, and educate the public about safe trail use, including recognizing and avoiding
accidents/ hazards. This also involves provision of first aid and emergency care.

4.3.8 Aesthetics
Use of a walkways/ greenways increase if the trail takes the user through interesting landscapes and
softscapes, to points of interest i.e. viewpoints, selfie points, camping site, cafeteria, Jain relics and
other heritage elements. Signage should be minimal, attractive, and in good repair. The trail should
be well maintained and free of litter. The waste containers to be located at convenient location for
both dry and wet waste separately, maintaining the sanctity of the place.

Also, presence of historical relics, gives opportunity to showcase sculptures depicting Jain
iconography and inscriptions; adding aesthetic value of the Hanamkonda Hill. Giant rock-cut statues
of Jain Tirthankara’s are carved in many places throughout India; both sitting and standing postures.
This can be implemented in Hanamkonda Hill, leading to value addition to cultural and religious
tourism.

4.3.9 Amenities
Providing essential and enhanced trail amenities in Hanamkonda Hill will lead to increase in footfalls.
For example, drinking water kiosks, washrooms, resting place, medical aid, cafeteria, lighting and
electrical works will create additional value to the tourist spot. The provision for solar lighting system
will provide clean energy with LED lamps, solar panels, battery charge controller through the use
of solar photovoltaic panel. 

4.3.10 Cafeteria
There is absence of any prominent food joints in the locality in and around Hanamkonda Hill.
Restaurants play an essential role in development of business, social, intellectual and inventive life of
a society and reflect the local delicacies. This will enhance employment opportunity in the place and
also provide free Wi-Fi zone to attract more customers.

4.3.11 Maintenance & Protection

There is a need to ensure that trails are well designed, constructed, and regularly maintained.
Quality and timely maintenance will greatly extend the useful life of a trail. Keeping trails open in all
seasons will encourage more usage. The historical evidences and Jain relics’ needs appropriate
conservation and protection measures in Hanamkonda Hill.

For sustainable development of the Hanamkonda Hill precinct introducing all the above mentioned
components will boost tourism in the city centre and make the area livelier and dynamic. This
necessitates creating, nurturing and maintaining a state-of-art recreational greenway trail network
that is sustainable, integrated, well utilised and regarded, that enhances the health, well-being and
quality of life of users and that promotes and attracts visitors throughout the year.

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CANADA | INDIA | AFRICA | MIDDLE EAST P age | 27
 5 FINANCIAL FEASIBILITY
5.1 INTRODUCTION
In the SCP, the approved project cost for development of Heritage Walk and Adventure Trail is of
INR 24.31/- Cr. There are mainly two (2) phases of development:
 Phase-I: Heritage Walk and Adventure Trail (INR 11.32/- Cr.); and
 Phase-II: Adventure Trail (INR 12.99/- Cr.).

Figure 5-17: Major Components/ Phasing for development of Hanamkonda Hill

Financial feasibility is carried out for revenue and non-revenue generating activities in Phase-I
development of Hanamkonda Hill. The descriptions of major components are given in Table 5 -4.
Table 5-4: Cost estimates for various resources in Adventure Trail (Phase-I)

Amount in INR
S. No. Description
Local Rates
Natural rock cutting and PCC pathways
1
Pavilions (8 nos) on the hill top
2
Viewpoints with railings
3
Public Utilities
4
Cafeteria
5
Hard and Soft Landscape
6
Statue & Artifacts
7
Solar Lighting
8
Suspension bridge
9

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 Amount in INR
S. No. Description
Local Rates
Cantilevered Pathway
10
  Total Cost
Source: PMC’s estimate
There will be total budget of INR 11.32/- Cr. for Phase-I comprising Heritage Walk and Adventure
Trail in Hanamkonda Hill, stretching length of approx. 5km which includes existing road network.

5.2 SOURCE OF FUNDS

In order to meet over all operation and maintenance cost additional activities are proposed along
with the original proposed activities. The lists of activities that are considered for revenue generation
are as follows:

1 Entry Fee Initially will be non-chargeable, however with increase in

2 Advertisement
3 Food Kiosks
6 Information kiosk
7 Camping
8 Parking fees
9 Pay & Use toilets
popularity later may be chargeable in order to control
visitors.
It is the most common source of revenue earning particularly
in tourist destination.
Fees from shops and vendors will be charged on monthly/
quarterly/ yearly basis.
Awareness/ information about the heritage sculpture and
historical past will be available in Tourist Information Kiosks.
Camping activities and events will generate revenue.
Will be considered for maximum of 25 cars, 100 bikes and
5 buses.
Will be leased out on yearly basis.

5.3 ACTIVITIES IDENTIFIED FOR REVENUE GENERATION

Strategy development for initial sources of revenue generating activities in Hanamkonda Hill precinct
is discussed in this section.
5.3.1 Parking
There will be establishment of Multipurpose ground cum parking which will facilitate not only
Hanamkonda hillock but also tourist visiting surrounding Padmakshi temple, Bhadrakali Temple and
Lake. There is a provision for common parking of 25 four-wheelers, 100 two-wheelers, and 5 bus
shelters.

Parking Provision
  Two Wheelers Four Wheelers Bus
Number of vehicles per day on weekdays* 40 10 2
Number of vehicles per day on weekends** 70 18 4

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Average Number of vehicles per day 55 14 3
Average number of hours parked*** 3 3 3
       
Parking Fee Per Month Per Annum
Two Wheelers (assumed @ INR 5 per hour ) 24,750 301,125
Four Wheelers (assumed @ INR 10 per hour) 4,125 50,188
Bus (assumed @ INR 100 per hour) 8,250 100,375
Total Parking Fee Collected 37,125 451,688
Assumptions:

* 40% occupancy in weekdays

**70% occupancy in weekends
***Assumption based on rates charged by Sports Authority of India for open space events at JNU
Parking is expected to generate approx. INR 4.5 lakh per annum. There will be unmanned automated
entry and exit provision.
5.3.2 Camping Facility
Camp retreats are popular for picnic; friend and family get togethers, re-unions, and other
recreational purpose. It has been assumed that there will be two night catered weekend booking for
atleast four (4) months i.e. December, January, February, and March initially.
Considering the rate of INR 1,000/- per person/ day, with provision of 4 to 5 camps, fully occupied
for weekends, the total revenue generation will be approx. INR 2/- lakhs.
5.3.3 Food kiosks
Assuming a rental of INR 20/- per sq.ft.3 for 861 sq.ft. area demarcated for food kiosks, the rental will
be INR 17,220 per month. Initially the occupancy rate is assumed to be for half-yearly. Therefore,
the annual rental income will be approx. INR 1 lakh/-.
5.3.4 Toilets
Rentals on pay and use toilets on annual basis will be approx. INR 2/- lakhs.
5.3.5 Advertisement
Earnings from advertisement have been considered for at least 20 panels with the rate of INR 60/-
per sq.ft. The annual revenue generation will be approx. INR 65,000/-.

5.4 RECOMMENDATION
Whilst the total expenditure will be INR 11.32/- Cr., there will be initial recovery of estimated
approx. INR 10/- Cr.
However, eventually with full functioning of the entire Hanmkonda Hill precinct, with additional
promoting factors like Geo-Biodiversity Cultural Park, Bhadrakali Lake and Temple, ropeway and
increase in number of cultural events, the space will gain importance and prominence; and
subsequently with multi-fold increase in tourist footfall, revenue generation will improve.

3
Surveys in public places with high footfalls have revealed rentals to be in range of INR 20-35 per sq.ft. for retail
establishments.

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CANADA | INDIA | AFRICA | MIDDLE EAST P age | 31
 6 CONCLUSION AND WAY FORWARD
6.1 CHALLENGES
Being one of the historical as well as natural precincts in the urbanscape and unique in style with its
undulating geological formations, the identity of Hanamkonda Hill is not coming out and its potential
is not fully exploited. At present, there is no provision of heritage walk and adventure trails in the
region. This form of eco-tourism will generate new breed of visitors in the region, one which focuses
on heritage, adventure tourism and trekking. The natural and pre-historic relics of the site to be kept
intact, along with world-class infrastructure provisions to attract the suitable gentry with this novel
‘niche’ or ‘segment’ of heritage as well as trekking interest.
Natural and heritage environment remains a source of tourist attraction as long as it is not damaged
beyond control and lacks restoration and maintenance. These elements need a greater care to
protect from the harmful effect of visitors unaware of Jain relics resulting in activities of vandalism
and defacement. These ruined stuctures are prestigious historical evidences and requires prevention
from further damage. There is requirement of forethoughts so that there is no further deterioration
of heritage sculptures, wall designs and the rock frescoes in Hanamkonda hillock.
Solid waste management is another key area which requires strict guidelines in case of tourism
development. Tourists generate substantial amounts of solid waste. Several studies indicate that
tourists generate double solid waste per capita compared to local residents. The problem of littering
has damaging effects on both the local landscape and overall image of the urbanscape. With
additional heritage element associated with Hanamkonda Hill, conservation and preservation
measures to be adequate.
A plan for adopting a sequence of steps like detailed assessment of the requirement of services and
facilities needed by tourists and measures for development of a healthy and responsible tourism has
become a dire need. Also, understanding the market share of heritage and adventure tourism is
required to provide a long-term sustainable solution for tourism activities in Hanamkonda hillock.
This requires addressing not only protecting the natural environment, but also protecting tourist/
visitors from potential risks and danger.

6.2 WAY FORWARD

Based on the Feasibility Analysis, the next deliverable, “Detailed Project Report (DPR), which consists
the component such as Design Brief, Concepts, Plans and Bill of Quantities (BOQ), will be discussed
in details.

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