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Samba Share For Canon Centos7
Samba Share For Canon Centos7
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This tutorial explains how to configure a Samba server on This tutorial exists for these OS versions
CentOS 7 with anonymous & secured samba shares. Samba is
an Open Source/Free Software suite that provides seamless file CentOS 8
and print services to SMB/CIFS clients like Windows. Samba is CentOS 7
freely available, unlike other SMB/CIFS implementations, and CentOS 6.4
allows for interoperability between Linux/Unix servers and CentOS 6.3
Windows-based clients. CentOS 6.2
CentOS 5.6
On this page
1 Preliminary Note
2 Anonymous Samba sharing
3. Secured samba server
1 Preliminary Note
I have a fresh installed CentOS 7 server, on which I am going to install the samba server. Off-course you need to have one
windows machine to check the samba server that must be reachable with the CentOS 7 server. My Centos 7 server have
hostname server1.example.com & IP as 192.168.0.100
Note:
The Windows machine must be on same workgroup. To check the value in windows machine run the command at cmd prompt
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Your windows machine must be at same Workstation domain as in CentOS 7.0 server, i.e. WORKGROUP in my case.
To make the Windows machine reachable in Windows proceed like this. In the run terminal & add the entry of your server IP
address:
notepad C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts
[...]
192.168.0.100 server1.example.com centos
First I will explain the methodology to install Samba with an anonymous share. To install the Samba software, run:
It will install the current Samba version from the CentOS software repository.
Now to configure samba, edit the file /etc/samba/smb.conf. Before making changes, I will make the backup of original file
as /etc/samba/smb.conf.bak
As I want to start with an empty file, I'll use the cat command to empty smb.conf. That's faster than deleting all the lines in vi.
vi /etc/samba/smb.conf
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[global] x
workgroup = WORKGROUP
server string = Samba Server %v
netbios name = centos
security = user
map to guest = bad user
dns proxy = no
#============================ Share Definitions ==============================
[Anonymous]
path = /samba/anonymous
browsable =yes
writable = yes
guest ok = yes
read only = no
mkdir -p /samba/anonymous
systemctl enable smb.service
systemctl enable nmb.service
systemctl restart smb.service
systemctl restart nmb.service
Further CentOS 7 Firewall-cmd will block the samba access, to get rid of that we will run:
SIGN UP
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firewall-cmd --reload
Now you can access the Centos 7 share in Windows as follows. Go to the Run prompt and type \\centos:
\\centos
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From a Windows machine, just browse the folder and try to create a text file, but you will get an error of permission denied.
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ls -l
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x
cd /samba
ls -l anonymous/
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 nobody nobody 6 Jul 17 13:41 anonymous
[root@server1 samba]#
Further, we need to allow the SELinux for the samba configuration as follows:
Now the anonymous user can browse & create the folder contents.
ls -l anonymous/
total 0
-rwxr--r--. 1 nobody nobody 0 Jul 17 16:05 anonymous.txt
[root@server1 samba]#
Therefore, I will create a group smbgrp & user srijan to access the samba server with proper authentication.
groupadd smbgrp
smbpasswd -a srijan
Now create a folder with the name secured in the /samba folder and give permissions like this: x
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x
mkdir -p /samba/secured
cd /samba
chmod -R 0777 secured/
chcon -t samba_share_t secured/
vi /etc/samba/smb.conf
[...]
[secured]
path = /samba/secured
valid users = @smbgrp
guest ok = no
writable = yes
browsable = yes
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testparm
[global]
netbios name = CENTOS
server string = Samba Server %v
map to guest = Bad User
dns proxy = No
idmap config * : backend = tdb
[Anonymous]
path = /samba/anonymous
read only = No
guest ok = Yes
[secured]
path = /samba/secured
valid users = @smbgrp x
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read only = No x
[root@server1 samba]#
Now at windows machine check the folder now with the proper credentials
You will again face the issue of permissions to give write permission to the user srijan do:
cd /samba
chown -R srijan:smbgrp secured/
Now samba users have the permissions to write into the folder. Cheers, you have done with samba server in CentOS 7 :)
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"mv" will move the file to a backup and let us start clean when issuing 'vi /etc/samba/smb.conf'
I find it really convenient this way, so we don't get distracted with the ZILLION comments out there in the default conf.
Good job , thanks. where did you get the global option map to guest = bad user ?
By: Reply
Very good article Srijan, very clear information. The best guide I have seen. Others are either too long winded or miss some steps.
I tried to find something related to Centos 7 + Samba 4 as PDC in the forums but couldn't find any post!
Anyone did the setup sucessfully and could share the way it was done?
Thank you,
thanks,
configure Samba on Rhel/CentOS 7 with Active dirctory
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with "-R": x
chcon -t samba_share_t -R anonymous/
to get it working.
When will RHEL 7 and CentOS 7 update Samba from 4.1.1 to the current version? I really want to use this distribution without having to manually
build the soure. I need at least 4.1.12 as shipped in Fedora 21 as it fixes this bug.
Just one thing: When doing this for an existing user, make sure the user is added to the group used - smbgrp in this tutorial. In my case I was
getting an error and didn't realize that the error was affecting also the user to be added to the group and couldn't authenticate.
Only after edited the group and added the user to it I was able to authelticate.
No changes in windows 7 required. This tutorial works like a charm and I'd like to thanks Srijan for it!
I think he meant the other way around. 777 for public and 755 for secured.
chmod -R 0755 anonymous/ -> chmod -R 0777 anonymous/chown -R nobody:nobody anonymous/
if leave it like this user won't be able to create files because it doesn't below to nobody group.
###
chmod -R 0777 secured/ -> chmod -R 0755 secured/chcon -t samba_share_t secured/
you don't need 777 permission when you have a group of valid users.
By: PJ Reply
I followed the procedure and I get a not accessible for the secured folder. What seems to be the problem here?
@PJ I had this same issue - anonymous folder worked fine, but secured folder was giving not accessible error - until I joined my Windows client
to the same workgroup that was named in the samba config file.
I have same problem but I can not join win computer to same workgroup, like Samba, because my win is AD domain member.
What shoud I do?
Very NICE :)
I can't get the secured part working. I have followed the instructions carefully but i can't authenticate with username and password from my
Windows 7 professional. Anonymous works great but when i try using username and password i get service unavailable. You may not have
permission to use this network resource.
Can anyone tell me what to do?
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Don't use chcon. After a SELinux relabel your settings will be wiped. Use semanage fcontext and restorecon -R
Very good article , very clear, the best guide I have seen.
Werry good :D
tho i have a problem, i can access my home folder from Windows 10, but i cant access my Raid Array folders. i get the Error Code: 0x80070035,
have done everything on the windows side but still i cant figure out what i need to change in my samba config.
i have the path to my Raid Array under mnt folder, i have the grp named SAN that my user are member of on my CentOS 7 server and so on,
folders and subfolders have user:SAN and i used chmod -R 777.
turned off SELinux, and firewalld. disabled...
iam a bit lost atm :(
Don't forget to add -R to the chcon command when the shared folder already contains files or folders, otherwise you won't be able to acces to them
:)...
I also followed these steps perfectly but I can' authenticat yet. My Windows client is also in the same workgroup as in the config file, I've changed
the ownership and group for the folder, I've added the firewall exception, I've configured SeLinux as stated above, I've restarted the services... I
even disabled the firewall and SeLinux temporarily but still no luck. I wonder what's going on...
thanks !
I'd been trying to get this working for hours and your guide took minutes.
By: JB Reply
I got samba up in centos 7 and can see folder in win 7 but I try to copy docs in folder in centos 7 to pass to win7 but I can not see it in win7 but if I
create file in win7 in share folder then i can see it in centos7.
It samba only one way file transer- in my case win7 to centos7.
I dont think that should be the case. I must be missing something or not ?
I tried the secure samba config but it doesn't ask me for username and password when I tried to mount it on Windows. Any help?
same here
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IT'S TOTALLY WRONG TO USE ("mv" command to make the backup because you will loose all the content from the original file
"/etc/samba/smb.conf" that going to move completely in the new file" /etc/samba/smb.conf.bak") IT'S BETTER TO USE "cp"=COPY command for
the BACKUP FROM THE ORIGINAL FILE!!!
Sorry to say that, but you are completely wrong here. The goal is to make a backup of the file AND to start with a new and empty file as you
should paste the whole content of the file that is shown there and not edit any old content, so using mv here is the right command.
The alternative to use mv would be:
cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf.bak
cat /dev/null > /etc/samba/smb.conf
So you would have to use 2 commands to have a renamed copy and start with an empty file then instead of using just the one mv command.
Hi,
You changed the owner of the secured directory to the user.group. How about the owner of its parent (i.e. /samba/). Does it matter?
The parent directory should be readable for the user and group, so if it has 755 permissions, then it's ok. If you use stricter permissions for it,
then you would have to chown it to the same user and group then the secured directory.
I had trouble connecting from some Windows clients. Sometimes connection was really slow. I ran into nt_status_io_timeout when connecting with
smbclient. Adding my hostname in /etc/hosts and setting my hostname in /etc/hostname solved the problem. Thanks for this great tutorial.
Thia tutorial is great, but I still am unable to access the secured folder from my windows 10 computer. It keeps saying it's not accessible and I don't
have permissions to use this network resource. I follwed this step by step. Any ideas on how to correct this?
Yes, it should be definitely. By typing 'mv' you will just rename it but you will not create same file with .bak at the end. Nice hint.
The anonymous share works just fine, but the secured share does not work no matter what I try. I followed the instructions, restored my server
from a backup and started the tutorial over 4 times.
I can't authenticate with my samba user. The samba user can access the directory through SSH just fine.
login as: srijansrijan@centos's password:[srijan@centos ~]$ cd /samba[srijan@centos samba]$ ls -lahtotal 4.0Kdrwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 36 Jun
17 12:14 .dr-xr-xr-x. 18 root root 4.0K Jun 17 11:04 ..drwxr-xr-x. 2 nobody nobody 6 Jun 17 12:13 anonymousdrwxrwxrwx. 2 srijan smbgrp
6 Jun 17 12:14 secured[srijan@centos samba]$ cd secured/[srijan@centos secured]$ ls -lahtotal 0drwxrwxrwx. 2 srijan smbgrp 6 Jun 17 12:14
.drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 36 Jun 17 12:14 ..[srijan@centos secured]$ touch testing.txt[srijan@centos secured]$ ls -lahtotal 0drwxrwxrwx. 2 srijan
smbgrp 24 Jun 17 12:32 .drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 36 Jun 17 12:14 ..-rw-rw-r--. 1 srijan srijan 0 Jun 17 12:32 testing.txt[srijan@centos secured]$ ls
-Zlahtotal 0drwxrwx---. 2 unconfined_u:object_r:samba_share_t:s0 srijan smbgrp 24 Jun 17 12:32 .drwxr-xr-x. 4 unconfined_u:object_r:default_t:s0
root root 36 Jun 17 12:14 ..-rw-rw-r--. 1 unconfined_u:object_r:samba_share_t:s0 srijan srijan 0 Jun 17 12:32 testing.txt
I couldn't access the secured file which require the username and also the password. I've completely followed the steps above which create a
group, add a user, create a smbpasswd for the user and also grant permission with the last command "chown -R user:sambagrp secured/" at the x
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windows side, I attempted to access the secured file and inserted the username of user and smbpasswd of the user that I had mentioned just now, x
it still can't access the folder! please help !
When doing smbpasswd -a usernametry setting it to the actual user's password on the window's box.
This guide is excellent, I would complement it with this since I lost a lot of time trying to solve this. There is a problem with file ownership when
more than one user works on the secured folder. I create two users in the same group (user1-user2), but the created files of each user are with the
same user (Equivalent to a chown user1: user1). The solution to this I found in the forum http://askubuntu.com/questions/335055/how-to-force-
group-ownership-on-samba-share. You must apply the following ... [root @ server] # chgrp smbgrp secured / && chmod g + s secured /
Very, very tks for this tutorial.
I have been struggeling to get a samba server running for awhile now. This was very well written and worked perfectly!!
Thank you very much!
Thank you!
I followed your tutorial to setup a samba service on CentOS 7, however it produces two same shared folder in windows, do you know how to avoid
that? I created a question with more details here - https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/378507/how-to-remove-duplicate-samba-shared-
folders
Thank you!
\\centos
I have done as per above steps.
i am unable to login under enter network credential in windows security.
request soluation?.
Thanks for this! It helped me get up and going quickly and it was easy to understand, even if i fumbled around for a little bit. Great tutorial !
Great tutorial the only thing I'd change is instead of using chcon -t you should use semanage fcontext to make the labeling survive a system
relabel.
By: Mr T Reply
Thanks SO much! I had been going round in circles until your fine guide got me up and running.
Easy, clear, quick...
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Thanks for the tutorial. When I try to: systemctl enable smb.service
I get XFCE PolicyKit Agent, followed with Failed to execute operation: Access denied
with user root, or sudo systemctl enable smb.service it gives the Failed to execute operation: Access denied immediately.
Any clues?
Thanks,
Can a CentOS 6 PDC using tdbsam backend migrate to Centos 7? Migrating CentOS 5 PDCs to CentOS 6 was straightforward but I'm afraid the
CentOS 6 to 7 is not going to be that easy. The CentOS 5 to 6 migration was based on a single shell script that copied all the necessary
configuration files and settings. I also used the script to replicate PDCs after system failures in single server environments.
Thanks for the writeup. If you get "network password is not correct" error in Windows 7, then follow the instructions
here: https://superuser.com/a/1129426. In my case adding ntlm auth = yes to my smb.conf worked.
I followed the steps for setting up the anonymous share, but it still wont connect, i set the firewall exception, as well as the selinux parameters, but
it still wont connect.
My share folder is located on a pair of mirrored drives on my server.
HELP
Hello, I also had problems accessing the secured folder, using my machine that has windows 10 got the famous error 1219 that does not allow
multiple user connections from windows. To solve this problem I deleted the connection from my windows using this command
net use / delete \\ centos \ Anonymous
Please read: https://superuser.com/questions/95872/sambawindows-allow-multiple-connections-by-different-users
A workaround for large user communities, and groups is to run mount -t cifs with the windows userid's, which is a nice thing to have (join centos to
the AD domain with realm join -U adminuser somedomain.com), enable the services as presented, and use sudo to allow the mounts and
unmounts. couple that with zenity in /etc/profile.d/ with a script to load up the login names and password dialogue boxes.
this is a great doc!
Thanks a lot for clear simple and well explained procedure. Best of internet in that sense.
Hola
no faltaria habilitar el usuario samba ? smbpasswd -e usuario
All is running. thanks you for the tutorial, is so good. but the last operation don't work on my client machine. after login my user, she gives me this
message " my folder is not accessible... you might not have permissions to use this network ressource...
Hello,
Please, how do I can denied deleting?
x
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By: Vlad Reply x
Great explanation, its worked for me.
How writable value work?. I tried set writable both yes or no but result is same, I always can create or modify the content of a file.
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Author: howtoforge
Tags: centos, linux, samba, storage
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