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Inductors: Electronic 1
Inductors: Electronic 1
Inductors: Electronic 1
Electronic 1
AVT 1211
MIDTERM LABORATORY 1:
Inductors
Prepared by:
Rachelle R. Nocete
Page
Title Time
1
470.4 min
Inductance 6
You can do it Exercise
Energy storage 7
Inductor specifications 8
Inductor markings 9
Variable inductors 12
Reference 15
2
Course Learning Outcomes (CLO)
CLO 1. Define
fundamental electrical
principles, electronic
principles and solve
related mathematical
problems.
CLO 3. Discuss, explain TLO1. Discuss the
and interpret electronic fundamental of
parts, specifications, MLO1.Explain what and Inductors
circuits, functions and how an indutors works
TLO2. Solve for induce
applications MLO 2.Distinguish types
of inductors and its voltage.TLO 3
CLO 4. Describe circuits ,
components and flow of specification Determined and discuss
voltage, current, MLO 3. Observe the the inductor’s
resistance and other inductors waveform in specification TLO4.
components an oscilloscope Observe the magnetic
CLO 5. Observe, reaction and wave
Examine and evaluate
forms of inductors in an
passive components of
electronics oscilloscope.
CLO 6. Differentiate DC
and AC circuits
Inductors
3
Introductory Activity
Watch this video toget a an overview of what is an inductor and how it
works. Inductors Explained - The basics how inductors work working
principle-https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KSylo01n5FY&t=340s - The
Engineering Mindset
4
If the switch is closed, as
shown in Fig. 2.37(b), current will
begin to flow as energy is taken from
the supply in order to establish the
magnetic field. However, the change
in magnetic flux resulting from the
appearance of current creates a
voltage (an induced e.m.f.) across the
coil which opposes the applied e.m.f.
from the battery.
5
Inductance
Note that the minus sign indicates the polarity of the voltage, i.e. opposition
to the change.The rate of change of current is often represented by the
expression di/dt where di represents a very small change in current and dt
represents the corresponding small change in time. Using mathematical
notation to write this we arrive at:
You might like to compare this with the similar relationship that we obtained
for the current flowing in a capacitor shown in the previous module.
6
Energy storage
W = ½ L I2
where W is the energy (in joules), L is the capacitance (in henries) and I is the
current flowing in the inductor (in amperes).
Example 2.28
Solution
Where
7
https://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-magnetic-permeability-
definition-examples.html
Example 2.29
100 mH
20 cm
15 cm2.
500
Solution
8
Inductor specifications
9
Inductor markings
10
Turning to the parallel inductors shown in Fig. 2.40, the reciprocal of the
effective inductance of each circuit is equal to the sum of the reciprocals of the
individual inductances. Hence, for Fig. 2.40(a):
You can remember this as the product of the two inductance values divided
by the sum of the two inductance values.
11
Example 2.30
Solution
Since the inductors are identical, the applied current will be shared equally
between them. Hence each inductor should have a current rating of 1 A.
Example 2.31
Solution
The circuit can be progressively simplified as shown in Fig. 2.42. The stages in
this simplification are as follows:
(a) L1 and L2 are in series and they can be replaced by a single inductance (LA)
of (60 +60) = 120 mH.
(b) LA appears in parallel with L2. These two inductors can be replaced by a
single inductor (LB) of (120 × 120)/(120 + 120) = 60 mH.
(c) LB appears in series with L4. These two inductors can be replaced by a
single inductance (L) of (60 + 50) = 110 mH.
12
Variable inductors
13
MIDTERM LABORATORY ACTIVITY 2
_____________________
(Don’t need to write this in your notebook. Your signature over your printed name will suffice )
Name:
Date:
Course, Year and Section:
______________________________
SIGNATURE OVER PRINTED NAME
Inductor type:
Core Material
Inductance range
Typical DC resistance
Typical tolerance
Typical Q factor
14
Typical application
b. Record yourself ( video) and tell us what your about the specific inductor
and the specifications of the inductor you have chosen.
Reference
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NgwXkUt3XxQ-Afrotechmods
15
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