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Hidrokarbon & Minyak Bumi

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RAHMA NUR JANNATI

Kelas XI NS:

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Pilihlah jawaban yang tepat!

Jumlah total isomer C8H18 adalah .... 0/2

11

13

17

19
How many isomers are possible for C4H9Cl (R/S including)? 0/2

Vitamin C has known positive benefits of immune modulation, including anti- 2/2
viral and antibacterial properties. Vitamin C is one of the well-known anti-viral
agents, especially to influenza virus. Given structure of vit. C, molecule
formula of the vitamin is ....

C6H12O6

C6H8O6

C5H10O5

C5H8O5

C4H8O5
Vit. C has .... sp3 C atom. 2/2

C atoms/s with sp2 hybridisation contained in vitamin C is .... 2/2

2
The chiral C atom contained in vitamin C is .... 2/2

A quaternary carbon is bonded directly to : 2/2

2 hydrogens

3 carbons

2 carbons

4 carbons

Acetylene has a total of : 2/2

one σ bond, two π bonds

two σ bonds, four π bonds

three σ bonds, two π bonds

one σ bond, four π bonds

When the carbon atom is sp2 hybridized in a compound, it is bonded to 2/2

2 other atoms

4 other atoms

3 other atoms

5 other atoms

Compound in which carbons use only sp2 hybrid orbitals for bond formation 2/2
is

Option 1 Option 2

Option 3 Option 4
Which of the following hydrocarbons has the shortest C–C bond length 2/2

CH2=CH2 CH3CH3

HC≡CH Option 4

What is the hybridization of the carbon atoms numbered 1 and 2 respectively 2/2
in the following structure?

sp3, sp2

sp2, sp2

sp, sp

sp2, sp
What is the predicted shape, bond angle, and hybridization for CH3+? 2/2

trigonal planar, 120°, sp2

trigonal planar, 120°, sp3

trigonal planar, 109.5°, sp2

trigonal pyramidal, 120°, sp2

The lone-pair electrons of the methyl anion occupy a __________ orbital. 2/2

sp

sp2

sp3

Alkenes show geometrical isomerism due to : 2/2

Asymmetry

Rotation around a single bond

Resonance

Restricted rotation around a double bond

Which of the following is capable of exhibiting cis-trans isomerism? 2/2

1-butene

1-pentene

ethene

2-pentene
Relations bond strength between bond energy of C - H numbered below is 2/2

(4)>(3)>(2)>(1)

(1)>(2)>(3)>(4)

(1)=(2)=(3)=(4)

(2)=(3)=(4)<(1)

Which of the following is an electrophile? 2/2

Option 1 Option 2

Option 3 Option 4
Which of the following is NOT a nucleophile? 2/2

NH3

HSO3–

AlCl3

HO–

Which of the following is NOT a nucleophile? 2/2

CN- BF3

NH3 Option 4
Which of the following carbocation ions will be most stable? 0/2

Option 1 Option 2

Option 3 Option 4

A nucleophile acts as a when it reacts with an electrophile. 0/2

Bronsted-Lowry acid

Arrhenius base

Lewis acid

Lewis base

Which statement is CORRECT about acid-base chemistry? 2/2

the larger the Ka, the stronger the acid

a small pKa correspond to a large Ka

the smaller the pKa, the stronger the acid

all of the above

What is the conjugate base of CH3NH2? 2/2

CH3NH3+

CH3NH–

NH4+

NH2–

The stronger the acid .... 2/2

the less stable its conjugate base

the larger the pKa

the weaker its conjugate base

the larger the pH

HCl has Ka about 10^5 meanwhile Ka of H2O is about 10^-15 , which of the 2/2
following is CORRECT about this fact ....

the acidity strength of HCl is weaker than water

the basicity strength of Cl- is higher than OH-

Cl- may attack carbocation

Cl- less stable than OH-

Which of the following are Lewis bases? 2/2

NF3

BF3

H2O

(a) and (c)

Which of the following is a Lewis acid? 2/2

AlCl3

CH3OH

NH3

CH3OCH3

Which of the following is not normally considered to be a nucleophile? 2/2

NH3

CH3NH2

HC≡C:–

CH3CH2+

Which of the following is NOT a nucleophile? 2/2

FeBr3

Br–

NH3

CH3OCH3

Which of following statements is FALSE about propane? 2/2

all bond angles are 109.5°

each carbon is sp3 hybridized

the compound is combustible

the compound undergoes polymerization to give polypropylene.

Which of the following alkanes will have the lowest boiling point? 2/2

n-Heptane

Isopentane

n-Hexane

Neopentane

Which statement is correct? 2/2

Energy is released when a bond breaks.

A sigma bond results from attraction of protons and electrons.

Energy is released when a bond forms.

A carbanion is positively charged.

10 cm3 suatu alkana, CxHy dibakar sempurna dengan 400 cm3 udara yang 2/2
mengandung 20% O2. Gas CO2 yang dihasilkan dialirkan ke dalam larutan air
kapur (Ca(OH)2) jenuh untuk dianalisa. Endapan CaCO3 (Mr = 100) yang
dihasilkan adalah 5 g. Pengukuran dilakukan pada P,T dimana 1,4 g N2 (Mr = 28)
memiliki volume 50 cm3. Berdasarkan data, senyawa CxHy adalah ….

C3H8

C4H10

C5H12

C6H14

C7H16
Diberikan beberapa persamaan reaksi alkana sebagai berikut, Pasangan 2/2
persamaan reaksi alkana yang TIDAK dapat berlangsung ditunjukkan oleh ....

(1) dan (2)

(2) dan (3)

(2) dan (4)

(3) dan (4)

(4) dan (1)

Perhatikan persamaan reaksi belum lengkap berikut! Jika X merupakan produk 2/2
utama hasil monosubstitusi, maka X memiliki nama ....

t–butil bromida

t–amil bromida

iso-amil bromida

2-bromo-3-metil butana

2-bromo-2-metil propana
Perhatikan persamaan reaksi belum lengkap berikut! Jika Y merupakan produk 2/2
utama hasil monosubstitusi, maka Y memiliki struktur ....

Option 1 Option 2

Option 3 Option 4

Option 5
Propene reacts with bromine to form 1,2-dibromopropane. This is an example 2/2
of

Electrophilic addition

Nucleophilic substitution

Electrophilic substitution

Nucleophilic addition

Nama produk utama senyawa karbon yang dihasilkan dari reaksi. Adalah .... 2/2

2-metil butana

2-kloro-2-metil butana

2-kloro-3-metil butana

2,2-dikloro-3-metil butana

1-kloro-2-metil-2-butena

Nama produk utama senyawa karbon yang dihasilkan dari reaksi. Adalah .... 2/2

tak ada produk senyawa karbon baru

2-hidroksi-2-metil propana (2-metil-2-propanol)

1-hidroksi-2-metil propana (2-metil-1-propanol)

2-metil-propana
Diberikan beberapa persamaan reaksi alkena sebagai berikut. Pasangan 2/2
persamaan reaksi alkena yang DAPAT berlangsung ditunjukkan oleh ....

(1) dan (2)

(1) dan (3)

(2) dan (3)

(2) dan (4)

(3) dan (4)

Diberikan beberapa persamaan reaksi alkena sebagai berikut. Pasangan 2/2
persamaan reaksi alkena yang TIDAK dapat berlangsung ditunjukkan oleh ....

(1) dan (2)

(1) dan (3)

(2) dan (3)

(2) dan (4)

(3) dan (4)

Nama produk utama senyawa karbon yang dihasilkan dari reaksi. Adalah .... 2/2

tak ada produk senyawa karbon baru

1-bromo-2-fenil etana

campuran (R) dan (S) 1-bromo-1-fenil etana

100% senyawa (R) atau 100% senyawa (S) 1-bromo-1-fenil etana

A fuel with octane number 90 means it is as good as a mixture of : 2/2

90% Isooctane + 10% n-heptane

90% n-Heptane + 10% isooctane

2 Litre of 90% isooctane + 2 litre of benzene

2 Litre of 90% n-heptane + 2 litre of benzene

Jika metil siklopentana direaksikan dengan Br2 pada kondisi terang, produk 2/2
utama yang dihasilkan memiliki struktur ....

Option 1 Option 2

Option 3 Option 4

Option 5
Jika propena direaksikan dengan asam, pada atom C nomor 1, akan terjadi 2/2
perubahan ....

ikatan kovalen tunggal menjadi rangkap

hibridisasi sp3 menjadi sp2

geometri tetrahedral menjadi planar segitiga

sudut ikatan 120 derajat menjadi 109,5 derajat

rotasional menjadi tidak rotasional

In the following reaction, one of them will not take place, that is .... 0/2

Option 1 Option 2

Option 3 Option 4

Option 5

Jumlah produk senyawa karbon yang mungkin terbentuk jika 2-pentena jika 2/2
direaksikan dengan HCl adalah ....

1
Perhatikan diagram energi reaksi adisi propena berikut! Pernyataan yang 2/2
TIDAK benar ditunjukan oleh ....

tahap pembentukan karbokation adalah tahap paling lambat

setelah karbokation terbentuk, proses reaksi berlangsung cepat

laju reaksi ditentukan oleh tahapan paling lambat, sehingga persamaan lajunya
v=k[propena][H+]

proses reaksi keseluruhan adalah endoterm

2-kloropropena lebih stabil dibandingkan propena

Ketika etena dicampurkan dengan larutan H2SO4 encer, maka akan diperoleh 0/2
....

arang

etanol

etana

etil sulfat

etuna

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