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Cendimee P.

Posadas
BUSECO 1-C
June 19, 2020

Consider the following demand schedule for Surgical Masks


Point Price Quantity
A 10 150
B 20 130
C 30 110
D 40 100
E 50 90
F 60 50
G 70 40

a.
Demand Curve

Demand Curve
80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
40 50 90 100 110 130 150

b.
demand shift
80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
40 50 90 100 110 130 150

supply shift
80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
40 50 90 100 110 130 150

c. PED(A to C) = 110-150
(110+150)/2 X 100 =/0.31/ =0.31 INELASTIC
30-10
(30+10)/2 X 100

The price elasticity of the demand of point a to c is inelastic because it is less than one
PED(E TO G) = 40-90
(40+90)/2 X 100 = /2.31/ =2.31 ELASTIC
70-50
(70+50)/2 X 100

The price elasticity of demand from point e to g is elastic because it is greater than 1

2. Consider the following Supply Curve for Face Masks


Point Price Quantity
A 70 160
B 60 140
C 50 120
D 40 100
E 30 80
F 20 60
G 10 40

A.

supply
80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
40 60 80 100 120 140 160

B.
supply shift
80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
40 60 80 100 120 140 160

C. PES (A TO C) = 0.86 the price elasticity of the supply from a to c is INELASTIC


PES (E TO G) = 0.67 the price elasticity of the supply from e to g is INELASTIC

3. COMBINATION

A.

combination
80

70

60

50

40
<- EQUILIBRIUM
30

20

10

0
40 60 80 100 120 140 160

B.
demand shift
80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
40 60 80 100 120 140 160

This means that or the shift that the price decreases as well as the buyer’s
demand. It also gives the concept or change that the quantity decreases. The equilibrium before meet at
35 pesos and 100 quantities, now the equilibrium lies at 30 pesos and somewhere between 80 and 100
which also indicates surplus since demand decreased.

C (explanation/interpretation below)

supply shift
80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
40 60 80 100 120 140 160
I put the RIGHT shift, in the right shift which is the red line as you can see
prices went down per quantity. Example is that 60 pcs or quantity that has demanded the price of 10
pesos, their equilibrium shifted to 100 quantities for 30 pesos also indicates surplus.

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