rdrw

d Udk pdwEf v
S ;Hk xJwiG f oefU&Si;f aom0dnmOfawmfEiS hf trSew
f u,fjynhaf Mumif;od&í tcsed f
wkdif; bk&m;ocif\ cspfjcif;arwåmawmf atmufü touf&Sifaeaom c&pf,mefwpfOD;onf?
toufwmwavQmufvkH;ü aeUwkdif;topfaom tawGUtBuHKrsm; &&SdvmEkdifygonf/or®m
usrf;pmu vlokH;rsKd;okH;pm;&SdaMumif; ajymjyxm;ygonf/ ¤if;wkdUrSm—
1/ Zmwdyuwdvl twåtkyfpkd;aom toufwm
(c&pfawmfudk vufrcHao;aomol) twå-twåonf? pdwfESvkH;ukd
]]Zmwdyuwdvlonf? bk&m;ocif\ twå
tkyfpkd;aeonf/
0dnmOfawmft&mwkdYukd rcHr,l/ xkd  - c&pfawmfonf toufwm\
t&mwkdYonf rkdufrJaom t&mjzpf 
tjyifbufwGif &Sdonf/
onf[k xifwwf\/ xkdt&mwkdUukd  - twåoabmaMumihf rnDñGwfjcif;ESifh
0dnmOfawmftm;jzifhom ykdif;jcm;í pdwfysufjcif; rMumcP jzpfonf/
em;vnfEidk af omaMumih?f Zmwdyuwd
vlonf em;rvnfEidk /f }} (1aum 2;4)
2/ 0dnmOfyuwdvl
(oefU&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\
tkyfpkd;rIESifh wefckd;ukd cH,lol)
]]0dnmOfvlrlum;?xkdt&mtvkH;pkHwkdU
ukdykdif;jcm;í em;vnfwwf\}}
(2aum 2;15)
3/Zmwdyuwdc&pf,mef
(c&pfawmfukd vufcHNyD;aomfvnf;
rdrd\tpGrf;owådukd tm;ukd;í?
c&pf,mef toufwmudk BudK;pm;
vkdufavQmufaomaMumifh qkH;½IH;
jcif;ESifh awGUaeol)
c&pfawmftkyfpkd;aom toufwm

 - c&pfawmfonfpdwfESvkH;ukdtkyfpkd;
aeonf/
twå
twå - twåukdjiif;y,fxm;onf/
 - c&pfawmf\tkyfpkd;rIukd 0efcHjcif;
tusKd;rSm bk&m;ocif\tBuH
tpnftwkdif; nDñGwfjcif;&Sd\/
twåtkyfpkd;aom toufwm
twå - twåonf? pdwEf v S ;Hk ukfd tkypf ;dk
twå
aeonf/

- c&pfawmfukd jiif;y,fxm;onf/
 -twå o abmaMumif h rnD ñ G w f
jcif ; ES i f h pd w f y suf j cif ; rMumcP
jzpfonf/
 ]]nDtpfuw dk Ydk txufu igonf 0dnmOfvw l Udk tm; a[majymouJo h Udk ?
oifwkdYtm; a[majym&aom tcGifhr&SdbJ ? ZmwdyuwdvlwkdUtm;vnf;
aumif; ? c&pfawmfü oli,fuav;wkt Yd m;vnf;aumif;? a[majymouJh
okUd a[majym&\/ ,ckwidk af tmif oifwUdk onf cJz, G pf m;zG,u
f dk raMuEkid f
aomaMumifh igrauR;&/ EkdfUukdom wkduf&\/ ,ckwkdifatmifvnf; oif
wkUd onf raMuEkid f Muao;/ ,ckyifvnf; Zmwdyuwdvjl zpf Muao;\/
*kPfNydKifjcif;? &efawGUjcif;? tcsif;csif; uGJjym;jcif;&SdMuonf jzpfí
ZmwdyuwdvljzpfMuonf r[kwfavm/ avmuD xHk;pHtwkdif; usifh
aqmifMuonf r[kwfavm/}} (1aum 3;1-3)

qufvufaz:jyyg tcsufrsm;onf 0dnmOfawmfESifh jynhfaom

toufwmü touf&Sif&eftwGuf tajccHrlav;ck jzpfonf/
1

a,½Iu ]]igrlum; okd;wkdUonf toufvGwf½kHrQru? txl;ojzifh toufESifh jynhfpkHap

jcif;iSgvmownf;}} [krdefUawmfrl\/ (a,m 10;10)
]]igonf pyspfEG,fyif jzpf\/ oifwkdUonf tcufrsm;jzpfMu\/ tMuifolonf igü
wnfí igonfvnf; olüwnf\/ xkdolonf rsm;pGmaom toD;ukd oD;wwf\/ igESifh
uGmvQif oifwkdYonf tb,ftrIukdrQ rwwfEkdifMu/}} (a,m 15;5)
]]0dnmOfyuwd\tusK;d rlum; cspjf cif;? 0rf;ajrmufjcif;? Nird o f ufjcif;? pdw&f n
S jf cif;? aus;Zl;
jyKjcif;? aumif;jrwfjcif;? opömapmifjh cif;? El;nho
H rd af rGUjcif;? umr*kPcf sKywf nf;jcif;aywnf;/
xkdokdYaom tusifhukd tb,fw&m;rQ rjrpfwm;/}} (*vmwd 5;22-23)
]]oifwUdk tay:ok?Yd oefU&Si;f aom0dnmOfawmf qif;oufaomtcg oifwUdk onf wefc;dk ukd
cH&ía,½k&v S ifNrKd UrSpaom ,k'jynf? &Srm&djynf?ajrBu;D pGe;f wkid af tmif ig\ oufaojzpfMu
vdrfhrnf}}[k rdefUawmfrl\/ (w 1;8)
0dnmOfyuwdvl - bk&m;ocifu,
dk MHk unfu;dk pm;jcif;jzifh &&SEd idk o
f nfh xl;jcm;aom
vu©PmtcsKdUrSm ........
c&pfawmfukd OD;xdyfxm;jcif; cspfjcif;
0dnmOfawmf\wefckd;ukd cH&jcif; 0rf;ajrmufjcif;
olwyg;wkdUtm; c&pfawmfxHykdU aqmifjcif;
 Nidrfoufjcif;
xda&mufaom qkawmif;jcif;toufwm
twå
pdwf&Snfjcif;
EIwfuywfawmfukd em;vnfjcif;  El;ñhHodrfarGUjcif;
bk&m;ocifukd ,kHMunftm;ukd;jcif;  opömapmifhjcif;
bk&m;ocif\pum;ukd em;axmifjcif;  aumif;jrwfjcif;

az:jyyg xl;jcm;aom vu©Pmrsm;ukd toufwmwGif ykdrdkxif&Sm;vmap&efrSm? toufwmü

awGUBuHK&onfh trIudpöwkdif;wGif bk&m;ociftay: rnfrQtm;ukd;jcif;ESifh c&pfawmfü ol\
&ihu
f sujf cif; tay:rlwnfygonf/ 0dnmOfawmf\vkyaf qmifru
I edk m;vnf vmpjyKaomc&pf,mef
wpfOD;onf &ifhusufaom c&pf,mefwpfOD;uJhokdUtoD;roD;Ekdifao;vQif pdwfysuf&efrvkday/
 c&pf , mef r sm;pG m wk d U onf tb,f a Mumif h < u,f 0 aom touf w muk d
rcHpm;Mu&ygoenf;/
2

Zmwdyuwd c&pf,mefonf rdru

d ,
dk u
f dk tm;uk;d jcif;jzifh c&pf,meftoufwmukd
vkdufavQmuf &efBudK;pm;\/
bk&m;ocif\ cspfjcif;arwåm? tjypfvTwfjcif;ESifh wefckd;awmfrsm;ukd xkdolonf
rod? em;rvnfay/ (okdU) arhavsmhaeonf/
(a&m 5;8-10? a[NAJ 10;1-25? 1a,m1?2;1-3? 2ay 1;9? w 1;8)
 0dnmOfa&;ü pdwfwuf<ujcif;? usqif;jcif;rsm;ukd cHpm;&\/
 rdrdukd,fukd rdrdem;rvnfEkdif/ olonf trSefukdom vkyfaqmifvkdaomfvnf;
rwwfpGrf;Ekdfifay/
 c&pf,meftoufwmukd &SiEf idk &f ef? oefU&Si;f aom 0dnmOfawmf\ wefc;dk awmfudk
&,ljcif;iSg rwwfEkdifacs/
(1aum 3;1-3? a&m 7;15-24? 8;7? *vmwd 5;16-18)
Zmwdyuwdc&pf,mef- bk&m;ociftm; tjynht
f 0 r,kMH unfaom c&pf,mefrsm;wGiaf tmuf
az:jyygvu©Pm tm;vkH;ukdaomfvnf;aumif;? tcsKdUukdaomfvnf;aumif; awGU&SdEkdifygonf/
rdrd\0dnmOftarGukd em;rvnfjcif;  pdwfESvkH;tBuHtpnf
r,kHMunfrI npfnL;jcif;
emcHrIr&Sdjcif;  remvkdjcif;
pdwfylyefjcif; twå
 'kp½kdufvGefusL;jcif;
qkawmif;rItm;enf;jcif;   bk&m;ocifEiS hf olwyg;ukd
usrf;pmavhvmvkdaom qE´r&Sdjcif;  arwåmysufjcif;
&nf&G,fcsuf uif;rJhjcif;  pdwfysufjcif;
tusit hf m;jzifh u,fwifjcif;&rnf[k ,lqjcif; tjypf&Smaompdwf
vlwpfa,mufonf c&pf,mef[q k adk omfvnf;? tjypfuEdk pS Nf cKd upf mG jyKvyk Nf y;D aemifwr&&Syd gu
xko
d o l nf c&pf,mefwpfa,mufv;Hk 0 r[kwaf o;aMumif;ukd 1a,m2;3? 3;6-9? {zuf 5;5t&
odEkdifygonf/
þjyóem\tajzukd wwd,w&m;wGif az:jyxm;ygonf/
3

0dnmOfawmfESifhjynhfaom toufwmjzpfNyD; ? 0dnmOfawmf\ wefckd;tm;jzifh c&pf

awmfonf uReyfk w
f Udk txJwiG v
f nf;aumif;? uREyfk w
f Udk tm;jzifv
h nf;aumif; touf&iS f
aejcif; jzpfonf/ (a,m[ef 15)
(u) a,m 3;1-8t&? oefU&Si;f aom0dnmOfawmf\ aqmif&u
G cf suaf Mumifh vlonf
c&pf,mefjzpfvmonf/ 0dnmOfawmfü arG;zGm;onfh tcsed rf pS í oefU&Si;f aom
0dnmOfawmfonf xkdc&pf,mefü tpOfudef;0yfaeygonf/
(a,m 1;12?aumavmoJ 2;9-10?a,m 14;16 - 17)
c&pf,mefwkdif;ü oefU&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf udef;0yfaomfvnf;? c&pf,mef
wkdif;onf 0dnmOf awmfESifhjynhfjcif; (tkyfpkd;íwefcdk;ay;jcif;)ukd r&&SdMuacs/
 oef&Y iS ;f aom0dnmOfaf wmfonf toufa&xGu&f m prf;a&wGi;f jzpfonf/
(a,m 7;37-39)
• oefU&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfonf ocifc&pfawmf\ bkef;awmfudk xif&Sm;
ap&ef<uvmawmfrl\ (a,m 16;1-5)/ oefU&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfESifh
jynhfaomolonf c&pfawmf\ bke;f awmfudk xif&mS ;apaomol jzpfrnf/
• uk,
d af wmftwGuf oufaocHEidk rf nft
h aMumif; oefU&Si;f aom0dnmOfawmf
\ wefc;dk udak y;rnf[k c&pfawmfu aumif;uifbo Hk Udk rwuf<urD aemufq;Hk
uwday;cJhygonf/ (wref 1;1-9)
okdYjzpfvQif uREkfyfwkdUonf oefU&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfESifh rnfhuJhokdU
jynhfEkdifrnfenf;/
4 uREkfyfwkdUonf ,kHMunfjcif;tm;jzifh? oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfESifhjynhf
(tkyfpkd;íwefckd;ay;jcif;) Ekdifygonf/ xkdtcg taqGonf? uwdxm;awmfrl
onhf <u,f0í toD;oD;aom toufwmukd cHpm;&ygrnf/
oifonf ,ckyif oefU&Si;f aom 0dnmOfawmfEiS jhf ynhaf om toufwmukd &&SEd idk yf gonf/
(u) oefU&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ tkyfpkd;jcif;ESifh wefckd;ay;jcif;ukd½kd;om;pGm
qE´&Sdyg/ (róJ 5;6? a,m 7;37-39)
(c)oif\tjypfrsm;ukd 0efcsawmif;yefyg/ c&pfawmf\taocHjcif;aMumifh taqG
\ twdwf? ypöyÜKef? tem*wfumvtjypftm;vkH; cGifhvTwfjcif;&aomaMumifh?
bk&m;ocif tm;,kMH unfjcif;jzifh aus;Zl;wifyg/ (aum 2;13-15? 1a,m 1?2;1-
3? a[10;1-17)

(*) oifhtoufwm\ u@wkdif;ukd bk&m;ocifxH tyfESHyg/ (a&mr 12;1-2)

(C) oefU&Si;f aom0dnmOfawmfEiS jhf ynh&f ef bk&m;ocif\ trdeUf awmfEiS hf uwdawmf
t& ,kHMunfjcif;jzifh awmif;cHyg/
(1) bk&m;ocif\trdefUawmf - 0dnmOfawmfESifhjynhfpkHavmh/
]]vGefusL;apwwfaom pyspf&nfESifh ,pfrl;jcif;ukda&Smifí 0dnmOfawmfESihf jynhfpkH
vsuf&SdMuavmh/}} ({zuf 5;18)
(2) bk&m;ocif\uwdawmf - uk, d af wmf\ tvkad wmfEiS t
hf nD qkawmif;vQif
bk&m;ocif em;axmifawmfrl\/
]]igwkdYonf bk&m;ociftxHawmfü &J&ifhjcif;taMumif;[lrlum; igwkdUonftvkd
awmfESifhtnD wpfpkHwpfckaomqkukdawmif;vQifbk&m;ocifonfem;axmifawmf
rl\/ qkawmif;orQaom pum;wkdUukd em;axmifawmfrlonfukd igwkdUodvQif
txHawmfü awmif;aomqkwkdUukd&rnf[k od&Mu\/}} (1a,m 5;14-15)

 qkawmif;jcif;jzifh oif\,kHMunfjcif;ukd az:jyEkdifonf/

oefU&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf ESifhjynhf&ef ,kHMunfjcif;jzifh rnfuJhokdU qkawmif;rnfenf;/
,kHMunfjcif;jzifhom uREkfyfwkdYonf oefU&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfESifh jynhfMu\/ okdUaomfvnf;
ppfrSefaom qkawmif;csufonf rdrd\,kHMunfjcif;ukdjyaom enf;wpfenf;jzpf\/ atmufyg
twkdif; qkawmif;Ekdifygonf/
]]tbbk&m;? ukd,fawmfukd jypfrSm;rdygNyD/ ocifc&pfawmfonf vuf0g;uyfwkdifrSm
taocHjcif;jzifh uREkfyf\tjypfrsm;ukd vTwfaomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifygonf/ c&pfawmf
bk&m; uREkfyf\ pdwfESvkH;yv’ifü tkyfpkd;yg&ef zdwfac:yg\/ ukd,fawmf\trdefYawmftwkdif;
uREkfyfwkdU oefU&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfESifh jynhfapyg/ usrf;pmüygaom uwdawmftwkdif;
,kHMunfjcif;jzifh c&pfawmf\emrawmfü awmif;cHtyfygonf/ uwdawmftwkdif; uREkfyfwkdY
onf oefU&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfESihf jynhfNyD;? 0dnmOfawmf\ tkyfpkd;rIukd uREkfyf toufwmü
&&SdNyD;jzpfíaus;Zl;wifygonff/}}
]]txufyg qkawmif;csufonf oif\ qE´ESifh ukdufnDygovm;/}}
]]ukdufnDygu acgif;iHkUqkawmif;yg/ bk&m;ocifonf ,ckyif oifhukd 0dnmOfawmfESihf
jynhfapNyD[k pdwfcsyg/}}
oifonf oefU&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfESihf jynhfaMumif; (tkyfpkd;jcif;ESifh
wefckd;ay;jcif;) rnfuJhokdU odEkdifygoenf;/
oefU&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfESifh jynhfaprnfhtaMumif;?oifonf bk&m;ocifxH
qkawmif;cJyh govm;/ oifonf 0dnmOfawmfEiS hf ,ckyif jynhNf y;D jzpfaMumif; odygovm;/
rnfonhf taxmuftxm;jzifh odEidk yf goenf;/ (,kMH unftm;uk;d xku d af om bk&m;ocif
ukd,fwkdifESihf or®musrf;pmtm;jzifh odEkdifygonf/ a[NAJ 11;6 ? a&mr 14;22 ? 23)
pdwcf pH m;rIudk trSrD jyKygESi/hf bk&m;ocifEiS hf ol\ EIwuf ywfawmfjzpfaom uwd
awmf (uREyfk w
f \ Ydk pdwcf pH m;rI r[kw)f onf? uREyfk wf \ Ydk tmPmykid jf zpf\/ c&pf,mefqdk
onfrmS ,kMH unftm;uk;d xku d af om bk&m;ocifEiS hf ol\ EIwu f ywfawmftwkid ;f ,kMH unf
touf&iS o f l jzpf\/ wzufaz:jyyg Oyrmu or®mw&m;(bk&m;ocifEiS hf or®musr;f pm)
,kHMunfjcif; (bk&m;ocifESihf or®musrf;pmtay: ,kHMunftm;ukd;rI) ESifh pdwfcHpm;rI
(,kHMunfem;axmifjcif;\tusKd;)wkdY\ qufoG,frIukd &Sif;jyxm;onf/ (a,m 14;21)
 armfawmfum;onf aemufwyGJ gonfjzpfap? rygonfjzpfapoGm;Ekid o f nf/ aemufwjGJ zihf
armfawmfum;ukd qJGygu tcsnf;ESD;om jzpfrnf/ xkdYtwl c&pf,mefrsm;onf pdwfcHpm;rI\
(okUd )pdwv
f yI &f mS ;rIukd t"durxm;bJ ,kMH unftm;uk;d xku
d af om bk&m;ocifEiS fh ol\ EIwu
f ywf
awmfukdom tm;ukd;,kHMunfoifhygonf/
0dnmOfawmfü rnfuJhokdU vkdufavQmufrnfenf;/
,kHMunfjcif; (bk&m;ocifESifh ol\uwdawmfrsm;tay: ukd;pm;jcif;)wpfckwnf;ESihfom?
0dnmOfawmftyk pf ;dk onfh c&pf,meftoufwmukd vku
d af vQmufEidk yf gonf/ tcsed w
f idk ;f ocifc&pf
awmfukd qufvufukd;pm;jcif;jzifh-
• taqG\ toufwmwGif 0dnmOftusKd;rsm; (*vmwd 5 ; 22 -23) ykdrdkxif&Sm;vmvsuf
ocifc&pfawmf\ykHo@mefESifh ykdrdkwlvmrnf/ (a&m 12;2? 2aum 3;8)
• taqG\ qkawmif;jcif; toufwmESifh or®musrf;pmukd zwf½Iavhvmjcif;wkdUonf ykdí
t"dyÜg,f&Sdvmrnf/
• oufaocH&mü bk&m;&Sif\wefckd;awmfukd cHpm;&rnf/ (w 1;8)
• taqGonf avmu(1a,m 2 ; 15 - 17)ESifhvnf;aumif;? Zmwd(*vm 5 ; 16 - 17)ESifh
vnf;aumif;? pmwefrm&fewf (1ay 5;7-9 ?{zuf 6;10-13) ESihf vnf;aumif;? 0dnmOfwu dk yf GJ
0if&ef tqifoifhjzpfaeygNyD/
• tjypfESifhpkHprf;jcif;ukd qD;wm;Ekdif&ef bk&m;ocif\wefckd;ukd taqG cHpm;&ygrnf/
(1aum 10;13? zd 4;13? {zuf 1;19-23? 6;10? 2wd 1;17? a&m 6;1-16)
0dnmOftouf½SLjcif;
taqGonf ,kMH unfjcif;jzifh bk&m;ocif\ arwåmawmfEiS hf tjypfvw T jf cif;ukd qufvufcpH m;
Ekid yf gonf/ bk&m;ocifEiS t
hf wl avQmufí trIawmfudk pdwaf &muk, d yf g aqmif&u G &f ef? ½k;d om;pGm
qE´&pdS OfwiG yf if? taqG\toufwm (pdwo f abmxm;ESihf vIy&f mS ;rI)onf? bk&m;ocif rESpo f uf
p&m jzpfcJhygvQif c&pfawmfonf vuf0g;um;wkdifay:wGif toufpGefUjcif;jzifh taqG\
twdwf? ypöKyÜef? tem*wfumvü vGefusL;cJhaom tjypftm;vkH;ukd ajzvTwfcJhonhftwGuf?
bk&m;ociftm; aus;Zl;wifyg/
 ,kMH unfjcif;jzifh bk&m;ocif\arwåmawmfEiS hf tjypfvw T jf cif;ukad wmif;cHygu bk&m;ocifEiS hf
rdó[m,qufí&&SdEkdifygonf/
tjypfjyKjcif;tm;jzifh taqG\ pdwEf v S ;Hk yv’iu f dk twåtyk pf ;dk vmygu? bk&m;ocif\ pum;ukd
em;raxmifaMumif; xif&Sm;aeygonf/ xkdUaMumifh 0dnmOftouf½SLjcif; jyKvkyfyg/
0dnmOftouf½SLjcif; - (roefU&Si;f jcif;rsm;ukd ½SLxkwí f oefU&Si;f jcif;rsm;uk½d LS oGi;f jcif;)onf
bk&m;ocif\ arwåmawmfEiS t hf jypfvw T jf cif;ukd qufvufcpH m;Ekid af paom ,kMH unfjcif;\ usihf
0wfrsm; jzpfygonf/
1/ ½SLxkwfjcif; - tjypfrsm;ukd 0efcsawmif;yefyg/ 1a,m 1;9ESihf a[NA1J 0;1-25t&?taqG
\tjypftwGuf bk&m;ocif\ cGiv hf w T rf uI dk oabmwl0efcNH y;D ?tjypfvw T af om bk&m;ocif
tm;aus;Zl;wifyg/ 0efcsawmif;yefjcif;wGif aemifw&jcif;? taetxkdifESifh tusihfpm&dwå
ajymif;vJjcif;rsm; yg0ifonf/
2/ ½S L oG i f ; jcif ; - taqG\ toufwmukd c&pfawmftkyfpkd;ap&ef tyfESHyg/ ,kHMunfjcif;jzifh
0dnmOfawmfEiS jhf ynhjf cif;ukd cH,yl g/ ({zuf 5;18) ygtrdeUf awmfEiS hf (1a,m5;14-15)yg uwdawmf
twkdif; taqGonf 0dnmOfawmf\ tkyfpkd;rIESifh wefckd;ay;jcif; cH&aMumif; ,kHMunfpdwfcsyg/