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Heavy-Duty Transporter (SLT) Actros Model Designation 934: Mercedes-Benz Service
Heavy-Duty Transporter (SLT) Actros Model Designation 934: Mercedes-Benz Service
Heavy-Duty Transporter (SLT) Actros Model Designation 934: Mercedes-Benz Service
Preface 7
Overview
Model range 8
Overall vehicle
Hydraulic system 15
Trailer hitch 16
Engine
Engine data 19
Engine cooling 28
Drive train/suspension
Transmission 32
Axles 33
Special equipment
Fender 38
Titan equipment 39
General 41
Function 42
Networking diagram 44
Location of components 45
Drive clutch 52
Retarder 54
Torque converter 56
Sliding freewheel 67
Function description
General 73
Function 74
Location of components 76
Fan 78
Heat exchanger 82
Hydraulic pump 83
Fan motor 86
Replenishing valve 87
Oil reservoir 88
Temperature switch 90
Manual transmission/
torque converter clutch oil change 140
Wiring diagrams
Dear reader,
DaimlerChrysler AG
Produkt Service Wörth, GSP/TC-60
October 2004
Engine output 395 kW/537 hp 395 kW/537 hp 448 kW/609 hp 448 kW/609 hp
Power transmission WSK 400 WSK 400 WSK 400 WSK 400
Front axle VL 4 AL 7 VL 4 AL 7
Overview
Heavy-duty transporter versions
Engine output 395 kW/537 hp 395 kW/537 hp 448 kW/609 hp 448 kW/609 hp
Cab L L L L
Power transmission WSK 400 WSK 400 WSK 400 WSK 400
Front axle VL 4 AL 7 VL 4 AL 7
Leading axle VL 4 VL 4 VL 4 VL 4
Rear axle 2 x 13 t 2 x 13 t 2 x 13 t 2 x 13 t
Gross weight 33 t 33 t 33 t 33 t
* optionally available
Leading axle 7.5 t/8 t * 7.5 t/8 t * 7.5 t/8 t * 7.5 t/8 t *
Rear axle 2 x 13 t 2 x 13 t 2 x 13 t 2 x 13 t
Gross weight 41 t 41 t 41 t 41 t
* optionally available
Overall vehicle
View of implement carrier on heavy-duty transporter (SLT)
+ Coupling bracket 12 mm
Overall vehicle
Support plate
In order to prevent damage to the frame and the end If the vehicle is supplied with a slider, the support
crossmember, a support plate for the fifth wheel plate is supplied in the appropriate length for the slide
coupling is available for semitrailers with removable range.
goosenecks.
Slider
Overall vehicle
Hydraulic connections of semitrailer steering
Heavy-duty coupler
Heavy-duty coupler
Overall vehicle
Rockinger 56E heavy-duty trailer hitch
Rockinger 56E
Rear trailer hitch including trailer bracket Rockinger 56E heavy-duty trailer hitch
The heavy-duty transporter (SLT) can be optionally The heavy-duty trailer hitch can be mounted in two
equipped with various different trailer hitches at the different positions on the lower heavy-load cross-
rear. member.
In the unladen state with code QF3 rear spring and
315/80 R 22.5 tires the coupling height (ht) is:
Rockinger 56E
Engine variants
Two V8 engine variants are available for the heavy- • Engine OM 502 LA with 395 kW (537 hp)
duty transporter (SLT): • Engine OM 502 LA with 448 kW (609 hp)
Engine OM 502 LA
Graphs
Engine OM 502 LA with 395 kW (537 hp)
OM 502 LA V8 engine with turbocharger and charge air cooling 395 kW (537 hp)
Number of cylinders 8
Bore/stroke 130/150 mm
Graphs
Engine OM 502 LA with 448 kW (609 hp)
OM 502 LA V8 engine with turbocharger and charge air cooling 448 kW (609 hp)
Number of cylinders 8
Bore/stroke 130/150 mm
The graph and table show the maximum gradient (%) in • 448 kW at 1800 rpm, 2400 Nm at 1080 rpm
relation to traction weight and speed. • Transmission G 240-16/11.7-0.69 with torque
converter clutch i-w=1
• Rear axle i=5.33
• Tires 315/80 R 22.5
Speed km/h
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
The belt-driven high-speed fan drive (ML3) installed in This maintenance-free drive delivers cooling power
the heavy-duty transporter (SLT) as standard equip- with a low energy input.
ment is driven via the crankshaft with a ratio of 1:1.36,
Result: Good cooling power at high power demands
which delivers higher cooling power.
and low engine speeds and/or low vehicle speeds in
operations over demanding terrain.
Drive train/suspension
General
The torque converter clutch (WSK) is a starting-off aid It increases the engine torque continuously. This
for heavy-duty operations. results in high tractive power with maximum ride
comfort when moving off and in all driving situations.
The torque converter clutch offers a wide range of
It reduces the number of shift operations. That
advantages:
reduces the stress on the drive train, reduces wear
It allows the vehicle to move off smoothly with no wear
accordingly and thus reduces the costs for mainte-
and tear. Mechanical and thermal overloading of the
nance and servicing.
clutch is prevented.
The main components of the standard version of the It also includes the facility for automatically control-
torque converter clutch (WSK) are: ling the lockup clutch, the release device for the drive
clutch, and the filter and pump for the oil circuit of the
W A hydrodynamic torque converter
WSK and the manual transmission.
with freewheel
The WSK is also equipped with an integral retarder.
ÜK A lockup clutch
This retarder is a single-pipe hydrodynamic permanent
F A sliding freewheel brake located between the torque converter and the
SK A drive clutch drive clutch.
Drive train/suspension
Cooling of the oil circuit
The oil in the transmission/torque converter clutch The heat exchanger (1) uses the air stream generated
(WSK) oil circuit is subjected to extremely high by the fan (2) to cool the hot oil from the transmis-
thermal load when the torque converter or the sion/torque converter clutch oil circuit.
retarder is operating.
Transmission G 240
The overdrive transmission G 240 forms the basis for The overdrive transmission G 240-16 is a full synchro-
an economical driving style at high weights in vehicles mesh 16-speed range-change transmission with two
with high-power engines. The wide gear ratio spread of reverse gears. It consists of a 4-speed main transmis-
the transmission guarantees good slope climbing sion with splitter group and a range-change group.
ability. Low maneuvering speeds facilitate handling of
the vehicle for the driver.
Gear 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 R
i-low speed 11.72 7.92 5.29 3.64 2.66 1.80 1.20 0.83 10.66
i-high speed 9.75 6.58 4.40 3.02 2.22 1.50 1.00 0.69 8.86
Drive train/suspension
Front axle
Leading axle
Drive train/suspension
Rear axle
Rear axle
Drive train/suspension
Ladder-type frame
Available wheelbases
6x6 3900
Aluminum fender
Three-piece fender
Special equipment
Titan equipment
Ballast platform
If the heavy-duty transporter (SLT) is to be operated The platform is centered and guided via a kingpin in
with a trailer, it must be ballasted in order to obtain an the fifth wheel coupling. This ensures that it can be
appropriate rear axle load. For this reason an all-steel attached and detached quickly and easily.
ballast platform is available as special equipment.
Ballast platform
The combination of a hydraulic clutch with a mechan- The torque converter clutch (WSK) incorporates:
ical clutch is called a torque converter clutch (WSK).
• Torque converter with hydrodynamic freewheel
The torque converter clutch (WSK) enables the vehicle
• Torque converter lockup clutch
to start off smoothly with high trailer loads and allows
• Master control unit for torque converter and torque
the vehicle speed to be increased continuously.
converter lockup clutch
Due to the hydrodynamic torque converter there is no • Sliding freewheel
mechanical connection between the engine and the • Retarder
drive clutch when the torque converter is operating. • Retarder control valve
The torque converter clutch (WSK) improves starting- • Drive clutch with release device
off characteristics in conjunction with a manually • Oil pump and oil filter for the oil circuit in the torque
shifted synchromesh transmission. converter clutch and the transmission
The previous clutch serves only as a drive clutch for
interrupting the power flow when changing gears. The
tasks of the starting-off clutch are performed by the
torque converter.
1 Engine 4 Retarder
2 Torque converter lockup clutch 5 Manual transmission
3 Torque converter clutch (WSK) 6 Rear axle
In any transmission the torque can only be increased However, torque converter operation is maintained
by reducing the output speed. In conventional gear- only for as long as is necessary. The torque converter
only transmissions this is achieved by means of appro- lockup clutch (3) then closes automatically, at the
priate gear ratios. precise moment when the predetermined rpm ratio of
n Turbine/n Engine is reached.
The ratio of the torque converter (hydrodynamic trans-
mission) (1) depends on the layout of the blades on The drive power now acts directly on the manual trans-
the impeller (P), turbine wheel (T) and stator (L), and mission without torque increase and without slip. The
on the diameter of the torque converter. In contrast to trailed load can now be towed at a higher speed and
the gear-only transmission, the gear ratio and torque with optimum fuel consumption. If the tractive power
conversion rate of the torque converter (1) change demand increases again, the torque converter (1) is
smoothly and automatically according to the load at reactivated automatically.
the output end.
The torque converter lockup clutch (3) opens again
The torque converter (1) operates according to the when the engine speed has dropped to approx. 950
Trilok principle in which the stator (L) is not rigidly rpm as the vehicle speed decreases.
connected with the housing, but rotates on an inter-
If the accelerator pedal is depressed beyond the full
mediate shaft (stator supporting tube). It can support
throttle actuation point (kickdown position), the
itself in the housing by means of a freewheel lock. This
torque converter lockup clutch (3) opens at approx.
design allows its operation to be divided into two
1100 to 1150 rpm in order to provide greater pulling
phases:
power for a short time.
1 Torque converter (with hydrodynamic freewheel) 5 Drive clutch (with release device)
2 Sliding freewheel L Stator
3 Torque converter lockup clutch P Impeller
4 Retarder T Turbine wheel
Torque converter
Function
The torque converter consists of the impeller (P), the
turbine wheel (T) and the stator (L), which form a
closed system. The torque converter is driven directly
by the engine and converts the mechanical energy
from the engine into hydrodynamic energy.
The ratio of turbine moment to pump moment is called
the conversion factor (torque increase). The torque
increase rises as the rpm difference between the
impeller (P) and the turbine wheel (T) increases. The
maximum conversion factor occurs when the turbine
wheel (T) is stationary.
The conversion factor decreases as the turbine speed
(drive speed) increases. When the rpm ratio between
the turbine wheel (T) and the impeller (P) reaches L Stator
P Impeller
approx. 80 %, the torque stops increasing.
T Turbine wheel
The torque converter is now bridged by the torque
converter lockup clutch and the drive torque corre-
sponds to the engine torque.
The torque converter is bridged by automatically
closing the torque converter lockup clutch at a prede-
termined turbine wheel/engine rpm ratio of approx.
0.8.
The drive power now acts directly on the manual trans-
mission without torque increase and without slip.