Heavy-Duty Transporter (SLT) Actros Model Designation 934: Mercedes-Benz Service

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Mercedes-Benz Service

Heavy-Duty Transporter (SLT)


Actros Model Designation 934
Technical status 10/04

DaimlerChrysler AG · Teile-Technik und Technische Information (GSP/TI) · D-70546 Stuttgart


Information and copyright

Ordering workshop information


d
Telephone: +49 711 17-83160
Fax: +49 711 17-83451
E-mail: service.information@daimlerchrysler.com
Outside d
Please get in touch with the contact
person responsible for your market.

A listing of Service Information bulletins available for order can be found


in the Complete Index of Service Information, order no. 6516 5504 40,
or on the Intranet under the following link:
http://intra-gsp.daimlerchrysler.com/asi

Questions and suggestions


If you have any questions or suggestions concerning this product, please
write to us at:
Fax: +49 711 17-83434
or
DaimlerChrysler AG
GSP/TIO, HPC R822
D-70546 Stuttgart

© 2004 Copyright DaimlerChrysler AG


This document, including all its parts, is protected under the laws of copy-
right. Any further processing or use requires the previous written consent
of DaimlerChrysler AG. This applies in particular to reproduction, distribu-
tion, alteration, translation, microfilming and storage and/or processing
in electronic systems, including databases and online services.

Order No. 6517 1239 02


10.04
Contents

Preface 7

Overview

Model range 8

Overall vehicle

Equipment on implement carrier 11

Fifth wheel coupling 12

Hydraulic system 15

Trailer hitch 16

Engine

Engine data 19

Maximum gradient chart 27

Engine cooling 28

Drive train/suspension

Torque converter clutch 29

Transmission/torque converter clutch cooling 31

Transmission 32

Axles 33

Frame and wheelbases 37

Heavy-Duty Transporter (SLT) Actros Model Designation 934 i 3


Contents

Special equipment

Fender 38

Titan equipment 39

Function description of torque converter clutch

General 41

Function 42

Networking diagram 44

Location of components 45

Torque and power transmission 48

Torque and power interruption 51

Drive clutch 52

Retarder 54

Torque converter 56

Retarder control valve 59

Torque converter lockup clutch 64

Sliding freewheel 67

Master control unit 69

4 i Heavy-Duty Transporter (SLT) Actros Model Designation 934


Contents

Function description

General 73

Function 74

Location of components 76

Fan 78

Heat exchanger 82

Hydraulic pump 83

Three-way flow regulator valve 84

Fan motor 86

Replenishing valve 87

Oil reservoir 88

Hydraulic oil filter 89

Temperature switch 90

Oil cooler fuse 91

Oil temperature warning indicator 92

Oil cooler relay 93

Heavy-Duty Transporter (SLT) Actros Model Designation 934 i 5


Contents

Repair and adjustment work

Check/repair torque converter clutch 95

Disassemble/assemble torque converter clutch 109

Check/correct transmission oil level 138

Manual transmission/
torque converter clutch oil change 140

Check/repair rear cooling system 144

Rear cooling system fan drive


oil and filter change 162

Check/adjust air spring bellows pressure


on leading axle 164

Wiring diagrams

Torque converter clutch 163

Rear cooling system 165

6 i Heavy-Duty Transporter (SLT) Actros Model Designation 934


Preface

Dear reader,

This brochure is intended for the use of technical


personnel familiar with the service and maintenance
of Mercedes-Benz trucks.

The content of this brochure is subdivided into


• Vehicle description
• Function descriptions
• Repair and adjustment work
• Wiring diagrams

The brochure is not stored in this form in WIS. It


provides basic information about the Actros heavy-
duty transporter (SLT) model designation 934 and is
not intended for use in diagnosing technical problems.
For such needs, the Workshop Information System
(WIS) and the Diagnosis Assistance System (DAS) are
available as usual.

The function description, the repair and adjustment


work, and the wiring diagrams are being incorporated
in WIS.

We will publicize modifications and new features in


WIS documents only. Information presented in this
brochure may therefore differ from the more up-to-
date information published in the WIS.

All the information relating to technical data in this


brochure was valid as of October 2004 and may there-
fore differ from the current production configuration.

DaimlerChrysler AG
Produkt Service Wörth, GSP/TC-60
October 2004

Heavy-Duty Transporter (SLT) Actros Model 934 i 7


Model range
Overview

Heavy-duty transporter versions

Model 3354 S 3354 AS 3360 S 3360 AS

Drive configuration 6x4 6x6 6x4 6x6

Engine output 395 kW/537 hp 395 kW/537 hp 448 kW/609 hp 448 kW/609 hp

Suspension Steel Steel Steel Steel

Cab S-M-L S-M-L S-M-L S-M-L

Power transmission WSK 400 WSK 400 WSK 400 WSK 400

Transmission G 240 G 240 G 240 G 240

Front axle VL 4 AL 7 VL 4 AL 7

Rear axle HD 7/HL 7 HD 7/HL 7 HD 7/HL 7 HD 7/HL 7

Fuel tank 900 l 900 l 900 l 900 l

8 i Heavy-Duty Transporter (SLT) Actros Model Designation 934


Model range

Overview
Heavy-duty transporter versions

Model 4154 S 4154 AS 4160 S 4160 AS

Drive configuration 8x4/4 8x6/4 8x4/4 8x6/4

Engine output 395 kW/537 hp 395 kW/537 hp 448 kW/609 hp 448 kW/609 hp

Suspension Steel/air Steel/air Steel/air Steel/air

Cab L L L L

Power transmission WSK 400 WSK 400 WSK 400 WSK 400

Transmission G 240 G 240 G 240 G 240

Front axle VL 4 AL 7 VL 4 AL 7

Leading axle VL 4 VL 4 VL 4 VL 4

Rear axle HD 7/HL 7 HD 7/HL 7 HD 7/HL 7 HD 7/HL 7

Fuel tank 900 l 900 l 900 l 900 l

Heavy-Duty Transporter (SLT) Actros Model Designation 934 i 9


Model range
Overview

Permissible weights of heavy-duty transporter

Model 3354 S 3354 AS 3360 S 3360 AS

Drive configuration 6x4 6x6 6x4 6x6

Front axle 7.5 t/9 t * 9t 7.5 t/9 t * 9t

Rear axle 2 x 13 t 2 x 13 t 2 x 13 t 2 x 13 t

Gross weight 33 t 33 t 33 t 33 t

Total combination weight 250 t 250 t 250 t 250 t

* optionally available

Model 4154 S 4154 AS 4160 S 4160 AS

Drive configuration 8x4/4 8x6/4 8x4/4 8x6/4

Front axle 7.5 t/9 t * 9t 7.5 t/9 t * 9t

Leading axle 7.5 t/8 t * 7.5 t/8 t * 7.5 t/8 t * 7.5 t/8 t *

Rear axle 2 x 13 t 2 x 13 t 2 x 13 t 2 x 13 t

Gross weight 41 t 41 t 41 t 41 t

Total combination weight 250 t 250 t 250 t 250 t

* optionally available

10 i Heavy-Duty Transporter (SLT) Actros Model Designation 934


Equipment on implement carrier

Overall vehicle
View of implement carrier on heavy-duty transporter (SLT)

1 900 l fuel tank 4 Heat exchanger


2 Compressed-air reservoir 5 Oil reservoir
3 Battery

Heavy-Duty Transporter (SLT) Actros Model Designation 934 i 11


Fifth wheel coupling
Overall vehicle

Coupling point height

When the vehicle is loaded, the coupling point height


(H) is reduced by approx. 75 mm. The coupling point
heights (H) can vary depending on the equipment
installed.

Frame height unladen* 1121 mm

+ Coupling bracket 12 mm

+ Slider Jost EV HD 800 57 mm

+ Fifth wheel coupling Jost JSK 38-G1 290 mm

= Coupling point height (H) 1481 mm

* Frame height with code QF3 rear spring


(2x13 t) and 315/80 R 22.5 tires.

Coupling point height (H)

12 i Heavy-Duty Transporter (SLT) Actros Model Designation 934


Fifth wheel coupling

Overall vehicle
Support plate

In order to prevent damage to the frame and the end If the vehicle is supplied with a slider, the support
crossmember, a support plate for the fifth wheel plate is supplied in the appropriate length for the slide
coupling is available for semitrailers with removable range.
goosenecks.

Support plate for fifth wheel coupling

Heavy-Duty Transporter (SLT) Actros Model Designation 934 i 13


Fifth wheel coupling
Overall vehicle

Slider

In conjunction with the slider EV HD 800, the Titan


company installs an access ladder and a step plate on
the frame.

Fifth wheel coupling slider

14 i Heavy-Duty Transporter (SLT) Actros Model Designation 934


Hydraulic system

Overall vehicle
Hydraulic connections of semitrailer steering

Hydraulic connections for the semitrailer steering are


available as special equipment. For this an additional
hydraulic pump is connected to the live power take-
off. If required, the system can also be customized to
individual requirements, such as operating a winch on
the gooseneck.

Hydraulic connections at rear

At the customer's request the hydraulic connection


can also be mounted at the front on the bumper.

Hydraulic connections at front

Heavy-Duty Transporter (SLT) Actros Model Designation 934 i 15


Trailer hitch
Overall vehicle

Heavy-duty coupler

Mounting plate with heavy-duty coupler


A mounting plate at the front can be ordered for the
heavy-duty transporter (SLT) as special equipment.
This is equipped with a heavy-duty coupler (two towing
lugs arranged one above the other). The hole pattern
matches that of the Rockinger 56E heavy-duty trailer
hitch which can also be installed.
To make the coupling heights variable, there are two
hole patterns at different heights as at the rear. With
315/80 R 22.5 or 385/65 R 22.5 tires and the code
QC6 front spring, the following coupling heights are
Mounting plate with heavy-duty coupler available:

Heavy-duty coupler

Vehicle Upper Lower


Unladen position position
Upper 746 mm 734 mm
coupling jaw
Lower 633 mm 621 mm
coupling jaw

16 i Heavy-Duty Transporter (SLT) Actros Model Designation 934


Trailer hitch

Overall vehicle
Rockinger 56E heavy-duty trailer hitch

Coupling height (ht) of trailer hitch

When loaded the coupling height (ht) is reduced by


85 mm.

Rockinger 56E

Vehicle Upper Lower


Unladen position position
Coupling 717 mm 642 mm
height (ht)

Heavy-Duty Transporter (SLT) Actros Model Designation 934 i 17


Trailer hitch
Overall vehicle

Rear trailer hitch

Rear trailer hitch including trailer bracket Rockinger 56E heavy-duty trailer hitch
The heavy-duty transporter (SLT) can be optionally The heavy-duty trailer hitch can be mounted in two
equipped with various different trailer hitches at the different positions on the lower heavy-load cross-
rear. member.
In the unladen state with code QF3 rear spring and
315/80 R 22.5 tires the coupling height (ht) is:

Rockinger 56E

Vehicle Upper Lower


Unladen position position
Coupling 615 mm 540 mm
height (ht)

Coupling height (ht)

Trailer hitch G150 (Q36)


In the unladen state (with code QF3 rear spring and
315/80 R 22.5 tires) the coupling height (ht) is:
863 mm.

18 i Heavy-Duty Transporter (SLT) Actros Model Designation 934


Engine
Engine data

Engine variants

Two V8 engine variants are available for the heavy- • Engine OM 502 LA with 395 kW (537 hp)
duty transporter (SLT): • Engine OM 502 LA with 448 kW (609 hp)

Engine OM 502 LA

Heavy-Duty Transporter (SLT) Actros Model Designation 934 i 19


Engine data
Engine

Graphs
Engine OM 502 LA with 395 kW (537 hp)

Power output (kW) = Pmax 395 kW/1800 rpm


Torque (Nm) = Mdmax 2500 Nm/1080 rpm
Specific fuel consumption in g/kWh, Mdü = 19%

20 i Heavy-Duty Transporter (SLT) Actros Model Designation 934


Engine
Engine data

OM 502 LA V8 engine with turbocharger and charge air cooling 395 kW (537 hp)

Model designation Mercedes-Benz OM 502 LA, with Telligent engine system

Operating principle 4-stroke diesel, Mercedes-Benz direct injection system

Number of cylinders 8

Engine configuration V 90°

Bore/stroke 130/150 mm

Total displacement 15,928 cm3

Compression ratio 17.75:1

Power 395 kW (537 hp) at 1800 rpm

Max. torque 2500 Nm at 1080 rpm

Valve arrangement Overhead

Valves per cylinder 4

Crankshaft bearing 5 multi-layer bearings

Lubricating system Pressure feed lubrication with oil cooler

Oil filter Full-flow filter

Capacity of engine and oil 40 liters


filter
Cooling Water cooling with twin thermostat

Coolant pumping Centrifugal pump

Fuel pumping Gear pump assembled with power steering pump

Heavy-Duty Transporter (SLT) Actros Model Designation 934 i 21


Engine data
Engine

Fuel filter Paper filter

Air filter Paper filter

Injection pump Single unit pumps with solenoid valve-controlled injection

Injection sequence 1-5-7-2-6-3-4-8

Alternator Bosch 28 V/100 A (basic equipment of SLT)

Starter Bosch, power output 6.2 kW/24 V

Engine suspension 4-point, on rubber mounts

22 i Heavy-Duty Transporter (SLT) Actros Model Designation 934


Engine
Engine data

Engine OM 502 LA (cross-section)

Heavy-Duty Transporter (SLT) Actros Model Designation 934 i 23


Engine data
Engine

Graphs
Engine OM 502 LA with 448 kW (609 hp)

Power output (kW) = Pmax 448 kW/1800 rpm


Torque (Nm) = Mdmax 2400 Nm/1080 rpm
Specific fuel consumption in g/kWh, Mdü = 1%

24 i Heavy-Duty Transporter (SLT) Actros Model Designation 934


Engine
Engine data

OM 502 LA V8 engine with turbocharger and charge air cooling 448 kW (609 hp)

Model designation Mercedes-Benz OM 502 LA, with Telligent engine system

Operating principle 4-stroke diesel, Mercedes-Benz direct injection system

Number of cylinders 8

Engine configuration V 90°

Bore/stroke 130/150 mm

Total displacement 15,928 cm3

Compression ratio 17.75:1

Power 448 kW (609 hp) at 1800 rpm

Max. torque 2400 Nm at 1080 rpm

Valve arrangement Overhead

Valves per cylinder 4

Crankshaft bearing 5 multi-layer bearings

Lubricating system Pressure feed lubrication with oil cooler

Oil filter Full-flow filter

Capacity of engine and oil 40 liters


filter
Cooling Water cooling with twin thermostat

Coolant pumping Centrifugal pump

Fuel pumping Gear pump assembled with power steering pump

Heavy-Duty Transporter (SLT) Actros Model Designation 934 i 25


Engine data
Engine

Fuel filter Paper filter

Air filter Paper filter

Injection pump Individual unit pump with solenoid valve-controlled injection

Injection sequence 1-5-7-2-6-3-4-8

Alternator Bosch 28 V/100 A (basic equipment of SLT)

Starter Bosch, power output 6.2 kW/24 V

Engine suspension 4-point, on rubber mounts

26 i Heavy-Duty Transporter (SLT) Actros Model Designation 934


Engine
Maximum gradient chart

Example of engine variant OM 502 LA with 448 kW (609 hp)

The graph and table show the maximum gradient (%) in • 448 kW at 1800 rpm, 2400 Nm at 1080 rpm
relation to traction weight and speed. • Transmission G 240-16/11.7-0.69 with torque
converter clutch i-w=1
• Rear axle i=5.33
• Tires 315/80 R 22.5

Speed km/h

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

40 t 18 9.7 8 6.2 5.2 4.2 3.8


Traction weight

120 t 11.3 4.7 3.1 2.1 1.2 1.1 0.8 0.6

200 t 6.5 2.7 1.4 1 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.3

250 t 3.3 1.7 1 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.2 0

Heavy-Duty Transporter (SLT) Actros Model Designation 934 i 27


Engine cooling
Engine

High-speed fan drive (ML3)

The belt-driven high-speed fan drive (ML3) installed in This maintenance-free drive delivers cooling power
the heavy-duty transporter (SLT) as standard equip- with a low energy input.
ment is driven via the crankshaft with a ratio of 1:1.36,
Result: Good cooling power at high power demands
which delivers higher cooling power.
and low engine speeds and/or low vehicle speeds in
operations over demanding terrain.

Belt-driven high-speed fan drive (ML3)

28 i Heavy-Duty Transporter (SLT) Actros Model Designation 934


Torque converter clutch

Drive train/suspension
General

The torque converter clutch (WSK) is a starting-off aid It increases the engine torque continuously. This
for heavy-duty operations. results in high tractive power with maximum ride
comfort when moving off and in all driving situations.
The torque converter clutch offers a wide range of
It reduces the number of shift operations. That
advantages:
reduces the stress on the drive train, reduces wear
It allows the vehicle to move off smoothly with no wear
accordingly and thus reduces the costs for mainte-
and tear. Mechanical and thermal overloading of the
nance and servicing.
clutch is prevented.

WSK 400 with transmission G 240

Heavy-Duty Transporter (SLT) Actros Model Designation 934 i 29


Torque converter clutch
Drive train/suspension

Design and version

WSK 400 WSK 400

The main components of the standard version of the It also includes the facility for automatically control-
torque converter clutch (WSK) are: ling the lockup clutch, the release device for the drive
clutch, and the filter and pump for the oil circuit of the
W A hydrodynamic torque converter
WSK and the manual transmission.
with freewheel
The WSK is also equipped with an integral retarder.
ÜK A lockup clutch
This retarder is a single-pipe hydrodynamic permanent
F A sliding freewheel brake located between the torque converter and the
SK A drive clutch drive clutch.

30 i Heavy-Duty Transporter (SLT) Actros Model Designation 934


Transmission/torque converter clutch cooling

Drive train/suspension
Cooling of the oil circuit

The oil in the transmission/torque converter clutch The heat exchanger (1) uses the air stream generated
(WSK) oil circuit is subjected to extremely high by the fan (2) to cool the hot oil from the transmis-
thermal load when the torque converter or the sion/torque converter clutch oil circuit.
retarder is operating.

1 Heat exchanger 2 Fan

Heavy-Duty Transporter (SLT) Actros Model Designation 934 i 31


Transmission
Drive train/suspension

Transmission G 240

The G 240 transmission is used in heavy-duty trans-


porters (SLT).

Sectional view of G 240

The overdrive transmission G 240 forms the basis for The overdrive transmission G 240-16 is a full synchro-
an economical driving style at high weights in vehicles mesh 16-speed range-change transmission with two
with high-power engines. The wide gear ratio spread of reverse gears. It consists of a 4-speed main transmis-
the transmission guarantees good slope climbing sion with splitter group and a range-change group.
ability. Low maneuvering speeds facilitate handling of
the vehicle for the driver.

Transmission G 240-16/11.7 - 0.69 overdrive MB 16-speed range-change transmission

Gear 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 R

i-low speed 11.72 7.92 5.29 3.64 2.66 1.80 1.20 0.83 10.66

i-high speed 9.75 6.58 4.40 3.02 2.22 1.50 1.00 0.69 8.86

32 i Heavy-Duty Transporter (SLT) Actros Model Designation 934


Axles

Drive train/suspension
Front axle

Stub front axle with load capacity of 7.5 t

Stub front axle VL 4 Planetary gear front axle AL 7


The model series VL 4 stub front axle with a permis- The heavy-duty transporter (SLT) with all-wheel drive
sible axle load of 7.5 t or 9.0 t is available for the is equipped with a straight, two-stage step-down plan-
heavy-duty transporter (SLT) without all-wheel drive. etary gear front axle AL 7 with 9.0 t load capacity.
These steered rigid axles with straight or offset forged
axle housings are primarily installed with internally
ventilated disk brakes (optionally available with drum
brakes) and with either air or steel suspension. The
brakes are actuated electropneumatically; vehicles
with disk brakes include ABS and the brake wear indi-
cator as standard equipment.

Heavy-Duty Transporter (SLT) Actros Model Designation 934 i 33


Axles
Drive train/suspension

Leading axle

As optional equipment the Titan company can install


an air-sprung leading axle on the heavy-duty trans-
porter (SLT). Two variants of these leading axles are
available:
The 7.5 t leading axle and the 8 t leading axle.
The steerable and liftable leading axle is a non-driven
axle and is installed in front of the driven rear axle. Its
design and construction are the same as those of a
stub front axle with air suspension. This axle can be
lifted for a short time when the vehicle is empty or
partially laden.

Air-sprung leading axle

The leading axle features a mechanical steering


linkage. The axle combine the load capacity of a three-
axle chassis with the tire-preserving construction of a
two-axle chassis.
This also helps to improve fuel economy. At the same
time it reduces the turning circle and thus improves
maneuverability and handling.
It is therefore recommended especially for vehicles
whose bodies have a center of gravity towards the
rear.
The ability to lift the axle helps to improve active
safety (e.g. when starting off under difficult condi-
tions, on slippery ground or on wintry roads).
Lifting the leading axle increases the traction at the
drive axle.

Leading axle with load capacity of 8.0 t

34 i Heavy-Duty Transporter (SLT) Actros Model Designation 934


Axles

Drive train/suspension
Rear axle

Sectional view of HD 7/055 DCGS-13

The planetary hub reduction rear axle with a ring gear


diameter of 300 mm (AM3) is designed for a load
capacity of 13 t and is able to transmit extremely high
torques.

Heavy-Duty Transporter (SLT) Actros Model Designation 934 i 35


Axles
Drive train/suspension

Rear axle

Example sectional view of HL 7/055 DCS-13

36 i Heavy-Duty Transporter (SLT) Actros Model Designation 934


Frame and wheelbases

Drive train/suspension
Ladder-type frame

The following frames and wheelbases are available for


the heavy-duty transporter (SLT).

Available wheelbases

6x4 3300 3900

8x4 1950+1350 2550+1350

6x6 3900

8x6 1950+1950 2850+1350

Ladder-type frame based on the Actros model designations

Heavy-Duty Transporter (SLT) Actros Model Designation 934 i 37


Fender
Special equipment

Fender P32, P33 or aluminum fender

Aluminum fenders are optionally available according


to the customer's individual requirements.

Aluminum fender

For general-purpose use with the fender center part


installed. For low-lying trailers the center part can be
easily removed in order to ensure adequate clearance
above the wheel.

Three-piece fender

A three-piece fender on the rear axle is installed as


standard equipment. The flattened center part is
removable.
The standard three-piece fender is optionally available
with EC water shield (P32) or without EC water shield
(P33).

Three-piece fender, center part removed

38 i Heavy-Duty Transporter (SLT) Actros Model Designation 934


Titan equipment

Special equipment
Titan equipment

• WSK 400 including retarder and rear cooling


system
• Leading axle, 7.5 t, air-sprung and steered
(optionally 8 t)
• Fuel tank behind cab, 900 l
• Fifth wheel coupling JSK 38 C1 or fifth wheel
coupling JSK 38 G1, including steps, ladder and
slider
• Rear trailer bracket 250 t, trailer brake and
electrical connections also at frame end and
Rockinger trailer hitch 56E
• Front coupling bracket 250 t including heavy-duty
coupler or Rockinger trailer hitch 56E
• Hydraulic system for semitrailer steering
• All-steel ballast platform, centered via kingpin
• Support plate for fifth wheel coupling at frame end

Further equipment, such as stowage boxes, aluminum


fenders and walkway frame behind the rear cooling
system on request.

Heavy-Duty Transporter (SLT) Actros Model Designation 934 i 39


Titan equipment
Special equipment

Ballast platform

If the heavy-duty transporter (SLT) is to be operated The platform is centered and guided via a kingpin in
with a trailer, it must be ballasted in order to obtain an the fifth wheel coupling. This ensures that it can be
appropriate rear axle load. For this reason an all-steel attached and detached quickly and easily.
ballast platform is available as special equipment.

Ballast platform

40 i Heavy-Duty Transporter (SLT) Actros Model Designation 934


General

Function description of torque converter


General information on torque converter clutch (WSK)

The combination of a hydraulic clutch with a mechan- The torque converter clutch (WSK) incorporates:
ical clutch is called a torque converter clutch (WSK).
• Torque converter with hydrodynamic freewheel
The torque converter clutch (WSK) enables the vehicle
• Torque converter lockup clutch
to start off smoothly with high trailer loads and allows
• Master control unit for torque converter and torque
the vehicle speed to be increased continuously.
converter lockup clutch
Due to the hydrodynamic torque converter there is no • Sliding freewheel
mechanical connection between the engine and the • Retarder
drive clutch when the torque converter is operating. • Retarder control valve
The torque converter clutch (WSK) improves starting- • Drive clutch with release device
off characteristics in conjunction with a manually • Oil pump and oil filter for the oil circuit in the torque
shifted synchromesh transmission. converter clutch and the transmission
The previous clutch serves only as a drive clutch for
interrupting the power flow when changing gears. The
tasks of the starting-off clutch are performed by the
torque converter.

The diagram shows the power flow in the


heavy-duty transporter (SLT)

1 Engine 4 Retarder
2 Torque converter lockup clutch 5 Manual transmission
3 Torque converter clutch (WSK) 6 Rear axle

Heavy-Duty Transporter (SLT) Actros Model Designation 934 i 41


Function
Function description of torque converter

The function of the torque converter clutch (WSK)

In any transmission the torque can only be increased However, torque converter operation is maintained
by reducing the output speed. In conventional gear- only for as long as is necessary. The torque converter
only transmissions this is achieved by means of appro- lockup clutch (3) then closes automatically, at the
priate gear ratios. precise moment when the predetermined rpm ratio of
n Turbine/n Engine is reached.
The ratio of the torque converter (hydrodynamic trans-
mission) (1) depends on the layout of the blades on The drive power now acts directly on the manual trans-
the impeller (P), turbine wheel (T) and stator (L), and mission without torque increase and without slip. The
on the diameter of the torque converter. In contrast to trailed load can now be towed at a higher speed and
the gear-only transmission, the gear ratio and torque with optimum fuel consumption. If the tractive power
conversion rate of the torque converter (1) change demand increases again, the torque converter (1) is
smoothly and automatically according to the load at reactivated automatically.
the output end.
The torque converter lockup clutch (3) opens again
The torque converter (1) operates according to the when the engine speed has dropped to approx. 950
Trilok principle in which the stator (L) is not rigidly rpm as the vehicle speed decreases.
connected with the housing, but rotates on an inter-
If the accelerator pedal is depressed beyond the full
mediate shaft (stator supporting tube). It can support
throttle actuation point (kickdown position), the
itself in the housing by means of a freewheel lock. This
torque converter lockup clutch (3) opens at approx.
design allows its operation to be divided into two
1100 to 1150 rpm in order to provide greater pulling
phases:
power for a short time.

1st operating phase as a continuous torque


converter.
2nd operating phase as a hydraulic clutch
when the stator freewheel
is released.

42 i Heavy-Duty Transporter (SLT) Actros Model Designation 934


Function

Function description of torque converter


The retarder (4) in the torque converter clutch (WSK) The drive clutch (5) at the output of the torque
is a single-pipe hydrodynamic transmission brake. The converter is only operated to shift the manual trans-
braking torque of the retarder is related to the mission.
selected gear. The retarder (4) only has a braking
This drive clutch (5) interrupts the power flow from the
effect when the drive clutch (5) is closed.
torque converter clutch to the manual transmission
during the shift operation.

Power flow diagram

1 Torque converter (with hydrodynamic freewheel) 5 Drive clutch (with release device)
2 Sliding freewheel L Stator
3 Torque converter lockup clutch P Impeller
4 Retarder T Turbine wheel

Heavy-Duty Transporter (SLT) Actros Model Designation 934 i 43


Networking diagram
Function description of torque converter

Networking diagram of torque converter clutch (WSK)

1 Oil filter 7 Retarder control valve


2 Oil pump 8 Heat exchanger
3 Master control unit 9 Oil reservoir
3.1 Safety valve (torque converter) 10 Test connection
3.2 Pressure control valve (torque converter lockup (torque converter lockup clutch)
clutch) Y44 Retarder proportioning valve
3.3 Backpressure valve (torque converter) Y58 Torque converter lockup clutch pilot control valve
3.4 Switching valve (torque converter lockup clutch) Y59 Reservoir charge valve
4 Torque converter P Compressed air
5 Torque converter lockup clutch
6 Retarder

44 i Heavy-Duty Transporter (SLT) Actros Model Designation 934


Location of components

Function description of torque converter


Torque converter clutch (WSK)

1 Torque converter clutch (WSK) 1.5 Torque converter lockup clutch


1.2 Retarder control valve 1.6 Retarder
1.3 Torque converter (with hydrodynamic 1.7 Drive clutch (with release device)
freewheel) 1.8 Oil pump
1.4 Sliding freewheel 1.9 Oil filter

Heavy-Duty Transporter (SLT) Actros Model Designation 934 i 45


Location of components
Function description of torque converter

Torque converter clutch (WSK )

Shown on vehicle with code (MP1) Rear cooling system

1 Torque converter clutch (WSK) Y44 Oil reservoir


2 Oil reservoir Y59 Reservoir charge valve
4 Oil lines

46 i Heavy-Duty Transporter (SLT) Actros Model Designation 934


Location of components

Function description of torque converter


Torque converter clutch (WSK )

Shown on vehicle with code (MP1) Rear cooling system

1 Torque converter clutch (WSK) 2 Oil reservoir


1.1 Master control unit 3 Transmission (manual)
1.2 Retarder control valve B66 Retarder oil temperature sensor

Heavy-Duty Transporter (SLT) Actros Model Designation 934 i 47


Torque and power transmission
Function description of torque converter

Torque converter

Function
The torque converter consists of the impeller (P), the
turbine wheel (T) and the stator (L), which form a
closed system. The torque converter is driven directly
by the engine and converts the mechanical energy
from the engine into hydrodynamic energy.
The ratio of turbine moment to pump moment is called
the conversion factor (torque increase). The torque
increase rises as the rpm difference between the
impeller (P) and the turbine wheel (T) increases. The
maximum conversion factor occurs when the turbine
wheel (T) is stationary.
The conversion factor decreases as the turbine speed
(drive speed) increases. When the rpm ratio between
the turbine wheel (T) and the impeller (P) reaches L Stator
P Impeller
approx. 80 %, the torque stops increasing.
T Turbine wheel
The torque converter is now bridged by the torque
converter lockup clutch and the drive torque corre-
sponds to the engine torque.
The torque converter is bridged by automatically
closing the torque converter lockup clutch at a prede-
termined turbine wheel/engine rpm ratio of approx.
0.8.
The drive power now acts directly on the manual trans-
mission without torque increase and without slip.

48 i Heavy-Duty Transporter (SLT) Actros Model Designation 934

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