DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING CF5

45,53
Data :
Size of column C1 = 0.75 x 0.75
Size of column C2 = 0.6 x 0.6
Distance between Columns = 2.242 m 2.03
Grade of concrete = 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel = 500 N/mm2
xumax / d = 0.46
Ru = 3.35
Load on column C1 ( W1 ) = 1197 KN
Load on column C2 ( W2 ) = 448 KN
Safe bearing capacity of soil = 112 KN/m2
Total load on footing = 1809.5 KN
Required area of Footing = 16.16 m2 2 33
Moment About X-Axis (Mux1) = 5 KN-m 3 33
Moment About X-Axis (Mux2) = 6 KN-m
Moment About Z-Axis (Muz1) = 10 KN-m
Moment About Z-Axis (Muz2) = 3 KN-m
Total load on footing ( W = 1.1P ) = 1809.5 KN
Area of Footing required (Areq = W /g safe) = 16.16 m2
Size of Footing Required (Bf x Lf) = 5.742 x 2.81
Provided size of the footing = 5.742 x 3
Plan of Footing :
Size of the footing = 5.742 x 3
Area of footing = 17.226 m2
Distance of C.G.of loads from centre of C1 = 0.62 m 8 33
Projection of footing from C1 , x1 = 2.25 m 25 33
Projection of footing from C2 , x2 = 1.25 m
Provided projection of footing from C1,x1 = 2.25 m 9 33
Provided projection of footing from C2,x2 = 1.25 m 29 33
Eccentricity = 0.00 m
Net upward pressure on right edge of footing = 144.87 KN / m2 5.742
Net upward pressure on left edge of footing = 141.615 KN / m2 0
LL RL LR RR
5742

C1 C2
620 C.G
3000
0.75 X 0.75 0.6 X 0.6

2250 2242 1250

LL RL LR RR
1795.5 672

2.25 2.242 1.25

-424.85 -434.61

1 2 3

-277.32
-339.53

-1080.23
 -277.32
-339.53

-1080.23

BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM

Distance of max. B.M.from left end of footing = 4.19 m

Max. positive bending moment = 0.00 KN-m
Max. positive bending moment at the face = 749.60
Depth from max. B.M.consideration = 273 mm
Provide Depth = 600 mm
Effective Depth = 540 mm
Check for Bearing = 97.37 KN/m2 SAFE
(P/A) + (6*Mx/Bf x Lf2) + (6*Mz/Bf x Lf2)+(6*P*e/Bf x Lf^2)
(P/A) - (6*Mx/Bf x Lf2) - (6*Mz/Bf x Lf2)+(6*P*e/Bf x Lf^2) = 93.62 KN/m2 SAFE
(P/A) + (6*Mx/Bf x Lf2) - (6*Mz/Bf x Lf2)+(6*P*e/Bf x Lf^2) = 95.79 KN/m2 SAFE
(P/A) - (6*Mx/Bf x Lf2) + (6*Mz/Bf x Lf2)+(6*P*e/Bf x Lf^2) = 95.2 KN/m2 SAFE
Footing is Safe in bearing Bearing SAFE
BM SAFE
Shear SAFE
Punching SAFE
Reinforcement @ ends: Top at middle
Mu / Bf d2 = 0.86 0.00
% of Steel Pt required from SP: 16 = 0.206 0.12
Required Steel (Ast req) = 3337.2 mm2 1944
Dia Of Bars Provided ( f ) = 16 mm 12
Area Of each 16 mm dia bar = 201.06 mm2 113.1
No: Of 16 mm dia bars (required) = 17 Nos. 17
Spacing of main bars required ( Sreq ) = 176 mm 176
Provide main bars @ Spacing ( S ) = 150 mm 150
Area provided = 4022 mm2 2262
pt. = 0.25 % 0.14
Min. Steel = 1944 mm2 1944
Dia. Of min. steel = 12 mm 12
Area of each bar = 113.1 mm2 113.1
Spacing of min. steel required = 174.54 mm 174.54
Provide Spacing = 150 mm 150
Transverse reinforcement under column C1 AND C2:
C1 C2
Factored upward pressure under column = 327.05 KN/m2 133.34 KN/m2
Bending at the face of column = 206.96 KN-m 96.0048 KN-m
Mu / Bf d2 = 0.39 0.2
% of Steel Pt required from SP: 16 = 0.12 0.12
Required Steel (Ast req) = 1185.84 mm2 1088.64 mm2
Dia Of Bars Provided ( f ) = 12 mm 12 mm
Area Of each 12 mm dia bar = 113.1 mm2 113.1 mm2
No: Of 12 mm dia bars (required) = 10 Nos. 10 Nos.
Spacing of main bars required ( Sreq ) = 183 mm 168 mm
Provide main bars @ Spacing ( S ) = 150 mm 150 mm
Area provided = 754 mm2 754 mm2
pt. = 0.13962963 % 0.13963 %
Min. Steel = 648 mm2 mm2
Dia. Of min. steel = 12 mm mm
Area of each bar = 113.1 mm2 mm2
Spacing of min. steel required = 174.537037 mm mm
Provide Spacing = 150 mm mm
CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR :
Critical shear force = 568.7 KN
Shear Force, Vu = 568.7 KN
Shear Stress,tv = 0.35 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress in concrete ( tc ) = 0.37 N/mm2 > 0.35
Footing is Safe in One Way Shear
CHECK FOR PUNCHING :
Column 1 Column 2
Critical Perimeter = 5.16 m 4.56
Punching Shear Force at C1, Vu = 416.44 KN 1300.128
Shear Stress, tv = 0.47 N/mm2
Permissible Shear Stress, tc = 1.25 N/mm2 > 0.47
SAFE
Dimension:
5.742 x 3 x 0.6
Reinforcement:
Long Span:
Mid Span: Top 12 T@ 150 c/c
Bottom 16 T@ 150 c/c
End Span: Top 12 T@ 150 c/c
Bottom 16 T@ 150 c/c
Short Span:
Top
12 T @ 150 c/c
Bottom
12 T @ 150 c/c
Node L/C Force-X kNForce-Y kNForce-Z kNMoment-X Moment-Y Moment-Z kNm
2 33 -14.64 1197.163 7.145 5.023 0.155 10.031
34 -54.486 953.62 7.866 5.272 -0.082 88.395
35 23.718 1134.479 7.969 5.412 0.352 -67.807
36 -16.17 1014.606 -3.503 -14.355 -0.07 11.716
37 -14.637 1074.131 17.343 22.414 0.075 8.623
38 -85.678 815.556 7.88 5.251 0.219 158.222
39 54.375 1272.437 7.927 5.396 0.042 -136.933
40 -3.438 939.03 -24.561 -55.292 -1.066 -14.758
41 -27.865 1148.962 40.368 65.938 1.327 36.048
42 -53.474 1106.787 7.107 4.972 -0.057 87.781
43 24.729 1287.646 7.211 5.112 0.377 -68.421
44 -15.159 1167.773 -4.262 -14.655 -0.045 11.102
45 -13.625 1227.298 16.585 22.113 0.099 8.009
46 -84.667 968.722 7.122 4.95 0.244 157.608
47 55.386 1425.603 7.168 5.095 0.067 -137.547
48 -2.427 1092.197 -25.32 -55.592 -1.041 -15.372
49 -26.854 1302.129 39.61 65.638 1.351 35.434
3 33 -2.457 448.245 9.343 5.981 0.155 2.06
34 -20.399 525.143 10.027 6.713 -0.04 31.138
35 16.603 255.015 9.358 5.411 0.313 -27.999
36 -2.393 365.167 -2.155 -16.298 -0.136 2.271
37 -1.636 413.875 20.866 27.441 0.12 1.083
38 -35.577 734.94 9.283 5.429 0.174 57.405
39 31.312 45.33 10.098 6.687 0.083 -53.688
40 3.66 202.586 -25.743 -64.719 -0.683 -7.694
41 -7.925 577.683 45.124 76.836 0.941 11.412
42 -20.723 583.252 9.679 6.636 -0.015 31.339
43 16.278 313.124 9.01 5.334 0.339 -27.798
44 -2.717 423.277 -2.502 -16.375 -0.11 2.472
45 -1.961 471.984 20.518 27.364 0.146 1.284
46 -35.901 793.05 8.935 5.352 0.2 57.606
47 30.988 103.439 9.75 6.611 0.109 -53.487
48 3.335 260.696 -26.09 -64.796 -0.657 -7.493
49 -8.249 635.793 44.776 76.759 0.966 11.613