Checked by Emmy

Class : XI.IPA.3
Grammar Focus
Task 3
Passive Voice
Observe the Pattern below !

ACTIVE PASSIVE
1. a. Simple Present Tense 1. a. Simple Present Tense

S + V1 / S + V1+s/es S + is/am/are + V3

1. Mother cooks the meal 1. The meal is cooked by mother

2. They drink a glass of coffee 2. A glass of coffee is drunk by them
3. I open the window 3. The window is opened by me
4. Tom cleans the house 4. The house is cleaned by Tom
5. She reads a novel 5. A novel is read by her

b. Simple Past Tense b. Simple Past Tense

S + V2 S + was/were + V3

1. Sinta bought Apples 1. Apples were bought by Sinta

2. I wrote a letter 2. A letter was written by me
3. She sang a song 3. A song was sung by her
4. Ade repaired the car 4. The car was repaired by Ade
5. She drank a glass of tea 5. A glass of tea was drunk by her

2. a. Present Continuous Tense 2. a. Present Continuous Tense

S + is/am/are + V-ing S + is/am/are + being + V3

1. He is reading a book 1. A book is being read by him
2. Ani is frying eggs 2. Eggs are being fried by Ani
3. Sarah is writing a letter 3. A letter is being written by sarah
4. she is singing a song 4. A song is being sung by her
5. I am drinking a glass of tea 5. A glass of tea is being drunk by me

b. Past Continuous Tense b. Past Continuous Tense

S + was/were + V-ing S + was/were + being + V3

1. Ali was repairing the car 1. The car was being repaired by Ali
2. I was doing the test 2. The test was being done by me
3. The salesman was helping the 3. The customer was being helped by the
customer when the thief came into salesman when the thief came into the
the store store.
4. She was writing a novel 4. A novel was being written by her
5. They were saying their prayers 5. Their prayer were being said by them

3. a. Present perfect Tense 3. a. Present perfect Tense

S + have/has + V3 S + have/has + been + V3

1. He has posted the letters 1.The letters have been posted by him
2. Father has drunk a glass of tea 2.Tea has been drunk by father
3. Sintia has paid the bill 3.The bill has been paid by sintia
4. Somebody has picked his pocket 4.His pocket has been picked
5. Many tourists have visited that castle 5.That castle has been visited by many
tourists
b. Past Perfect Tense b. Past Perfect Tense
S + had +V3 S + had +been + V3

1. We had paid the fee 1. The fee had been paid by us

2. Ria had made a cake
3. I had worn blue shoes
4. Kiki had repaired many cars before
he received his mechanic’s license
5. I had borrowed a pencil
2. A cake had been made by Ria
3. Blue shoes had been worn by me
4. Many cars had been repaired by kiki before
he received his mechanic’s license
5. A pencil had been borrowed by me.

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4. a. Present Future / Simple Future Tense 4. a. Present Future / Simple Future
Tense
S + will + V1
S + will + be + V3
1. He will buy a house
2. John will visit them 1. A house will be bought by him
3. Ayu will buy a new computer 2. They will be visited by John
4. The teacher will forgive him 3. A new computer will be bought
5. Someone will finish the work by 5:00 by Ayu
pm, 4. He will be forgiven by the teacher
5. The work will be finished by 5:00 pm.
b. Past Future Tense
b.Past Future Tense
S + would + V1
S + would + be + V3
1. I would meet her
2. Anna would send the book 1. She would be met by me
3. Anwar would finish the work by 5:00 pm 2. The book would be sent by Anna
4. Cici would wash the clothes 3. The work would be finished by 5:00 pm
5. I would drink a glass of tea 4. the clothes would be washed by Cici
5.A glass of tea would be drunk by me
5. a. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
5. a. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
S + have/has +been + V1 ing
S + have/has + been + being + V3
1. John has been doing the work
2. She has been eating an apple 1. The work has been being done by John
3. Redo has been writing the lesson 2. An apple has been being eaten by her
4. He has been meeting them 3. The lesson has been being written by Redo
5. She has been watering this plant 4. They have been being met by him
5.This plant has been being watered by her
b. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
b. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
S + had + been + V1 ing
S + had + been + being + V3
1. He had been writing the letter carefully
2. He had been meeting them 1. The letter had been being written carefully by
3. She had been watering this plant him .
4. Sam had been biting Mary 2. They had been being met by him
5. She had been driving the car 3. This plant had been being watered by her
4. Mary had been being bitten by Sam
5. The car had been being driven by her
6. a. Future Perfect Tense
6. a. Future Perfect Tense
S + will + have + V3
S + will + have + been + V3
1. She will have driven the car
2. Jono will have bitten Mary 1. The car will have been driven by her
3. She will have written a homework 2. Mary will have been bitten by Jono
4. Kaka will have directed the movie 3. A homework will have been written by her
5. He will have met them before I get there 4. The movie will have been directed by Kaka
tomorrow 5. They will have been met by him before I get
there tomorrow
b. Past Future Perfect
b. Past Future Perfect
S + would + have + been + V3
ing ing S + would + have + been + V3
1. Parmin would have killed a snake
2. Shinta would have helped the old man 1. A snake would have been killed by Parmin
3. He would have met them 2. The old man would have been helped by
4. She would have watered this plant Shinta
5. She would have driven the car 3. They would have been met by him
4. This plant would have been watered by her
5. The car would have been driven by her

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 7.a. Future Perfect Continuous Tense
S + will + have + been + V1 ing
ing
1. Parmin will have been killing a snake
2. Shinta will have been helping the old
man
3. He will have been meeting them
4. She will have been watering this plant
5. She will have been driving the car
7.a. Future Perfect Continuous Tense
S + will + have + been + being + V3
1.A snake will have been being killed by Parmin
2.The old man have been being helped by Shinta
3.They will have been being met by him
4.This plant will have been being watered by her
5.The car would have been being driven by her

b.Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense b. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense

S + would + have + been + V1.ing S + would + have + been + being + V3

ing ing
1. Parmin would have been killing a snake 1. A snake would have been being killed by
2. Shinta would have been helping the old Parmin
man 2. The old man would have been being helped
by Shinta
3. He would have been meeting them 3. They would have been being met by him
4. She would have been watering this plant 4. This plant would have been being watered
5. She would have been driving the car by her
5. The car would have been being driven by
her
8. Modals
8. Modals
S + modal + V1
shall S + modal + be + V3
will Shall / will
may will
must may
should must
would should
might would
had to might
can had to
could can
could

Notes :
1. Object or Active voice becomes Subject of Passive voice
Verb – active becomes Verb – passive ( see the tables )

Subject of Active voice becomes Agent ( pelengkap pelaku )

2. Unimportant agents can be omitted
Example :
1. He repaired the bicycle
- The bicycle was repaired
2. People must build a new bridge
- A new bridge must be built
3. “ shall “ which means “ akan “ is only used for the subjects : I / We.

Task 4
Turn into the passive voice !
1. The student are doing the exercise in the class room now
________________________________________________
2. Someone has stolen the books from the library
________________________________________________
3. People built the strong bridge five years ago
______________________________________________
4. Olivia was studying English at 7 yesterday morning
________________________________________________
5. Father reads the newspapers everyday
________________________________________________

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6. They finished the work on time last Monday
________________________________________________
7. The girl has opened the windows this morning
________________________________________________
8. The boy pays the school fee every month
________________________________________________
9. The children visited the zoo last week
________________________________________________
10. Someone may call a taxi for you
________________________________________________
11. The servant is washing the clothes in the bath room
________________________________________________
12. The man will build a new house here next month
________________________________________________
13. People wear warm clothes in winter
________________________________________________
14. We can make a delicious meal in a few minutes
________________________________________________
15. Mother bought some apples in the market yesterday
________________________________________________

Task 5
Choose the right answer by crossing a,b,c,d,or e !
1. Adi : Why does the baby next door keep crying ?
Susy : As usual, it ____________ by the baby sister.
a.is neglecting d. is to be neglected
b.is neglected e. was neglected
c. neglects
2. Indra : Mr. Anwar looks very happy today
Wawan : Don’t you know he ____________ to general manager
a.has promoted d. have been promoted
b.promoted e. has been promoted
c. to be promoted
3. Ira : May I borrow your laptop ?
Tita : Certainly, but what’s wrong with yours ?
Ira : It ____________ now
a.is being repaired d. has been repaired
b.is repaired e. repaired
c. will repaired
4. Yuyun : What happened to your skirt ?
Vina : Oh, ____________ when I jumped over the fence.
a.it tore d. to be torn
b.it was torn e. it tears
c. it will tear
5. Harris : How old is the mosque ?
The man : Well, it ____________ in 1870
a.builds d. is built
b.built e. was built
c. has been built
6. Customer : I want the red dress displayed in the window yesterday
Salesgirl : I am sorry, it ____________
a.is selling d. is sold
b.sold e. have been sold
c. has been sold
7. Because of the heavy rain, the city ____________ for several days last month
a.flooded d. was flooded
b.will be flooded e. is flooding
c. must be flooded
8. Andi : You’re not driving your car
Iwan : No, ____________
a.it was repaired d. it is being repaired
b.it have been repaired e. it repairs
c. it repaired
9. People eat rice in Indonesia
We can also say : Rice ____________ in Indonesia
a.is eaten d. has eaten
b.was eaten e. will be eaten
c. is being eaten
10. Don’t drink the water, it is poisonous.
It means the water cannot be ____________
a.drink d. drinking
b.drank e. drunk
c. drinks

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