ANALISIS Y DISEÑO DE VIGAS DE CONEXIÓN

A
T1=2S1-2.5S1

VIGA DE

T2
C1 C2
CONEXIÓN

S1 S2
P1 P2

NPT=+0.15m CORTE A-A

hf

ZAPATA EXTERIOR 0.10 ZAPATA INTERIOR  PRINCIPAL

L1 T
DATOS
ZAPATA EXTERIOR ZAPATA INTERIOR
P1 = PD1+PL1 P2 = PD2+PL2

PD1 = 60.0 Tn PD2 = 60 Tn

PL1 = 10.0 Tn PL2 = 10 Tn

st = 2.00 kg/cm² S/C piso = 0.40 Tn/m²

hf = 1.50 m f'c = 210 kg/cm²
ɣm = 2.00 Tn/m³ fy = 4200 kg/cm²

DIMENSION DE COLUMNAS
C1: C2:
t1= 0.40 m t1= 0.40 m
t2= 0.40 m t2= 0.40 m

0.40 0.40
LP

0.40

0.40

L= 5.00 m

VIGA DE
T1

T2

C1 C2
CONEXIÓN

S1 S2

0.2 5.00
DIMENSIONANDO ZAPATAS 0.795
4.205
1.20𝑃1
𝐴𝑧 =
s𝑛

P1 = 70.0 Tn → Az = 5.060 m²
sn = 16.60 Tn/m²
S = 1.59 m

VIGA DE CONEXIÓN

h = L = 0.714 m
7 h/2= 0.3571
b = P1 = 0.452 m
31*L

Usar: b x h = 0.50 x 1.00 m²

DIMENSION DE ZAPATA EXTERIOR

wv = 0.5 * 1 * 2.4 = 1.2 Tn/m

M2= 0
RN*(4.405)=P1 * 5+1.2*5.2²/2
RN = 83.138 Tn

P1 = 70.00 Tn
wv = 1.2 Tn/m
2

1.59 RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior

S1 /2 S1 /2
RN

0.795 4.405

5.20
 Az = Rn = 5.01 m²
sn
S1 = 1.59
5.008= T2 *1.59 = 3.150 m

Usar: T1 x S1 = 3.20 x 1.59 m²

DISEÑO DE LA VIGA DE CONEXIÓN

P1U = 101.00 Tn
wvu = 1.68 Tn/m
2

wnu
1.59 RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior

Rnu
0.795
4.405
0.2 5.00

P1U = 101.00 Tn
Wvu = 1.68 Tn/m

M 2= 0
RNU *4.405=P1U * 5+1.68*5.2²/2
RNU = 119.8 Tn

WNU = RNU = 75.345 Tn/m

S1

SECCION DE MOMENTO MAXIMO, Xo  S

Vx=(Wnu-Wvu)Xo-P1U=0

Xo = 1.371 m< S = 1.59 m CONFORME

𝑋𝑜 2 𝑡1
𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑊𝑛𝑢 − 𝑊𝑣𝑢 − 𝑃1𝑈 𝑋𝑜 −
2 2

Mumax = -49.039 Tn-m

𝑀𝑢 → As = 15.536 cm²
𝐴𝑠 = 𝑎
∅𝑓𝑦 𝑑 −
2

𝐴𝑠 ∗ 𝑓𝑦 → a = 7.31 cm
𝑎=
0.85 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏

As = 13.466 cm² → a = 6.337 cm

As = 13.398 cm² → a = 6.305 cm
As = 13.396 cm² → a = 6.304 cm
As = 13.396 cm² → a = 6.304 cm CONFORME

USAR: 2.64 4  1 "

𝐴𝑠 → r = 0.0041
𝜌=
𝑏𝑑

14 → r min = 0.0033
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 =
𝑓𝑦

r > r min CONFORME

REFUERZO EN LA CARGA INFERIOR

𝐴𝑠 − 𝐴𝑠 −
𝐴𝑠+ = , ≥ 𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛
3 2

As = 10.134 cm²
Asmin = 15.417 cm²

COMO As < Asmin  USAR: 5.41 5  3/4 "

ESQUEMA DE DISTRIBUCION DE ACERO

4  1 "

5  3/4 "
DISEÑO POR CORTE

P
d V2U
WVU

WNU

𝑉1𝑈 = 𝑊𝑁𝑈 − 𝑊𝑉𝑈 𝑡1 + 𝑑 − 𝑃1𝑈

V1U = -3.1874 Tn

𝑉2𝑈 = 𝑊𝑁𝑈 − 𝑊𝑉𝑈 ∗ 𝑆 − 𝑃1𝑈

V2U = 16.128 Tn

Vu = 16.13 = 21.503 Tn
 0.75

𝑉𝑐 = 0.53 𝑓 ′𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑

Vc = 35.63 Tn  Vc < Vn
CONFORME

USAR :Estribo de montaje  S  36*f → S  68.76 cm

Estribo: f 3/8" @ 0.65 m
DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA EXTERIOR

𝑅𝑁𝑈
𝑊𝑁𝑈 =
𝑇1 → WNU = 37.437 Tn/m

𝑊𝑛𝑢 ∗ 𝑙𝑣2
𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 =
2 0.50
M Umax = 36.688 Tn/m VC 1.350

′ 2
𝑀𝑈 = ∅ ∗ 𝑓 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 ∗ 𝜔 1 − 0.59𝜔

r = 0.004 → 𝑓𝑦 WNU
𝜔=𝜌
𝑓 ′𝑐
Si: w = 0.08 T 3.20

b = 159
Despejando
𝑀𝑈
𝑑= → d = 40.02 cm
∅ ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝜔 1 − 0.59𝜔

USAR: h = 50 cm  d = 41.55 cm

DISEÑO POR CORTE

𝑉𝑢𝑑 = 𝑊𝑁𝑢 𝑙𝑣 − 𝑑

Vud = 34.987 Tn

Vn = Vud = 46.649 Tn

𝑉𝑐 = 0.53 𝑓 ′𝑐 ∗𝑏∗𝑑

Vc = 50.734 Tn  Vc < Vn
CONFORME

DISEÑO POR FLEXION

𝑀𝑢 → As = 25.958 cm²
𝐴𝑠 = 𝑎
∅𝑓𝑦 𝑑 −
2

𝐴𝑠 ∗ 𝑓𝑦 → a = 3.84 cm
𝑎=
0.85 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑆

As = 24.495 cm² → a = 3.625 cm

As = 24.428 cm² → a = 3.615 cm
As = 24.425 cm² → a = 3.615 cm
As = 24.425 cm² → a = 3.615 cm CONFORME

USAR: 8.57 8  3/4 " @ 0.2 m

REFUERZO TRANSAVERSAL

𝐴𝑆𝑇𝑒𝑚𝑝 = 0.0018 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑡 → ASTemp = 28.8 cm²

USAR: 14.6 12  5/8 " @ 0.28 m

DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA INTERIOR

P1 P2
wv

RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior

RN

P2efectivo = -P 2-P 1-Wv*lv+RN

P2efectivo = -63.10175 Tn

P2Uefectivo = -P 2U-P 1U-WVU*Lvu+Rnu

P2Uefectivo = -90.94 Tn
 𝑃2𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜 → Az = 3.80 cm² 2
𝐴𝑧 =
s𝑛 S2 = 1.950 m T2 = 1.950

Usar: T2 x S2 = 2.00 x 2.00 m²

Wnu = P2efectivo = 23.92 Tn/m²

Az
lV = T2 -t2 → lV = 0.8 m
2

𝑊𝑛𝑢 ∗ 𝑙𝑣2
𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 =
2

Mumax = 15.3105 Tn/m

USAR: hmin = 0.50 m  dpr = 0.4059

VERIFICANDO POR PUNZONAMIENTO

𝑉𝑈 = 𝑃𝑈𝑍𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜 − 𝑊𝑛𝑢 (𝑚)(𝑛)

S2

m = 1.403 m m=(lv+t1+d/2)
n = 0.906 m
t1
Vu = 60.533 Tn T2 n
t2
Vn = Vu = 71.216 Tn
f

𝑉𝑐 = 1.06 ∗ 𝑓 ′𝑐*bo*d

→ Vc = 231.43 Tn
bo=2*m+n = 3.7118
 Vc > Vn
CONFORME
VERIFICACION POR CORTE
𝑉𝑢𝑑 = (𝑊𝑛𝑢 ∗ 𝐿)(𝑙𝑣 − 𝑑)

Vud = 16.464 Tn

Vn = Vu = 19.369 Tn
f
𝑉𝑐 = 0.53 𝑓 ′𝑐 ∗𝑏∗𝑑

Vc = 62.35 Tn  Vc > Vn
CONFORME

DISEÑO POR FLEXION

𝑀𝑢 → As = 11.088 cm²
𝐴𝑠 = 𝑎
∅𝑓𝑦 𝑑 −
2

𝐴𝑠 ∗ 𝑓𝑦 → a = 1.30 cm
𝑎=
0.85 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑆

As = 10.142 cm² → a = 1.193 cm

As = 10.128 cm² → a = 1.191 cm
As = 10.127 cm² → a = 1.191 cm
As = 10.127 cm² → a = 1.191 cm CONFORME

USAR: 7.99 12  1/2 " @ 0.17 m

REFUERZO TRANSVERSAL

𝑇
𝐴𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠 = 𝐴𝑠 ∗
𝑆

Astrans = 10.127 cm²

USAR: 5.12 7  5/8 " @ 0.31 m

ESQUEMA DE ARMADO
@0.31m
8  ## @0.2m
1.59

2.00
##

C1 VIGA DE C2
CONEXIÓN
7

12  5/8 @0.28m 12  1/2 @0.17m

3.20 0.00 2.00

0.2 5.00
@0.31m
@0.2m

4  1 "
3/4

5/8
8 

7 

12  5/8 @0.28m 5  3/4 " 12  1/2 @0.17m