PDF Ap 5 q1 Mod1 Ang Kaugnayan NG Lokasyon Sa Paghubog NG Kasaysayan PDF DD

;
Irifhe`
_iefhpueie
[eie` Girjicie “ Gdnyuf 9
Ie` Jiuèiyie e` Fdjisyde si
_i`cuad` si Jisiysiyie

Ir ifhe`
Irifh e` _ief hp ue ie “ Hjifh
Hj ifhgie
gie ` A iht
ihtie`
ie`
If
Iftkr
tkr eit hv
hvkk Nkfh vkry
vkr y Gdnk
Gd nk
[eie` Girjicie “ Gdnyuf 9= Ie` Jiuèiyie e` Fdjisyde si _i`cuad` e`
Jisiysiyie!
Jisiysiyie!
[eie` Knhs yde, 1?1?
Hsheisiin si Aitis Qkpuafhji 318<, \kjshyde 902 ei= Chenh giiirhe` gi`jirdde e`
jiripitie`-shph si iedgie` ijni ie` _igicifiie e` _hfhpheis. @iydepigie, jihfieìe
guei ie` pichetufdt e` ickeshyi d tie`ìpie e` pigicifiie ei ei`cieni e` ijni jue`
htd iy pi`jijijhtiie. Jiahfie` si gì giiirhe` ìwhe e` eisiahe` ickeshyi d tie`ìpie
iy ie` pi`tijni e` jiujufie` aiyin.
Ie` gì ijni (juwketd, skfkjshyde,
skfkjshyde, tufi, iwht, firiwie, eìfie e` prdnujtd d arien eigk,
titij d trinkgirj, pifiais si tkfkahshyde, pkfhjufi, itap.) ei `height si gdnyuf ei htd iy
ei`titi`fiy e` jiripitie`-irh e` gì hyde. _hei`sughjipie`
_hei`sughjipie` gituetde ie` gì htd upie`
gijuci ie` pichetufdt si pi`ìght e` gitkryifks. Chenh heiie`jhe e` gì tiìpi`fitcifi
it gì giy-ijni ie` jiripitie`-irhe` hyde. Ie` iedgie` ìght gifhaie si gdnyuf ei htd
iy jheijihfieìe e` pichetufdt
pichetufdt gufi si gì drhcheif ei giy-ijni e` gì htd.
Pifie` iedgie` pirtk e` gitkryifks ei htd ie` giiirhe` jdpyiche d hfhgai` si iedgie`
piriie eie` wifie` pichetufdt si Jiìwirie.
Hehfitcifi e` Jiìwirie e` Knujisyde
Jifhchg= Fkdedr Gi`tdfhs Arhdeks
_ieìfiwie`
_ieìfiwie` Jifhchg= Nhdsnind G. \ie Ietdehd
Augud si _i`susufit e` Gdnyuf
Gieueufit= FDLIQND D. GI@NIQID@, MQ., G^ HH

Gieueufit= HH
Knhtdr= IGIFHI
Knhtdr= IGIFHI L. \DFH\, K_\
îìsurh= GXQEI @. \DQHIED, _\N\
HNI F. \IEDÎ, G^-H
MDQNIE G. GILI_I@IF, G^-H
îìùcht=
îìfipit=
îìfipit=
îìpigicifi= GIFLDFG \. @IQGI, Qk`hdeif Nhrkltdr
@KEHI R. \IE^D\, LFGN Lchkb

NKEEH\ G. GKEND]I, K_\ He Lcir`k db FQG\ ien Qk`hdeif ING
Lddrnheitdr
GIQHI GI@NIFHEI G. FHG, LK\D R, \lcddfs

\lcddf s Nhvhshde \upkrketkenhet
IHNI C. QDENHFFI,
QDENHFFI, LHN Lchkb
F[LJX \. LIQ_HD, Nhvhshde K_\ He Lcir`k db FQG\ ien Nhvhshde
ING Lddrnheitdr
Lddrnheitdr
Hehfhgai` si _hfhpheis e` TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT

Nkpirtgket db Knulithde “ ELQ
Dbbhlk Innrkss= TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
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^kfkbix= TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTT
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K-gihf Innrkss= TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
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Irifhe`
_iefhpueie
[eie` Girjicie “ Gdnyuf 9=
Ie` Jiuèiyie e` Fdjisyde si
_i`cuad` e` Jisiysiyie

_iueie` \ifhti
_iri si tiìpi`nifdy=
Gifu`dn ei pi`tie`ìp si ishèiturie` Irifhe` _iefhpueie ; e` Iftkreithvk
Nkfhvkry Gdnk (ING) Gdnyuf piri si irifhe` Ie` Jiuèiyie e` Fdjisyde si

_i`cuad` e` Jisiysiyie!
Ie` gdnyuf ei htd iy phei`tufueìe` nhehskeyd, ehfheie` it sheurh e` gì

knujindr gufi si pigaufhjd it pigprhainde` hesthtusyde upie` ìaiyie ji, ie`
ùrde` tiìpi`nifdy upie` gitufueìe` gijight e` gi`-iirif ie` pigietiyie`
htheijni e` Jurhjufug e` J td91 ciaie` jiehfie` pheieiùgpiyie ie` piesirhfh,
piefhpueie it pie`-kjdedghjde` cigde si pi`-iirif.
Ie` tufde`-irif ei htd iy ugiisie` gijiuuèiy ie` gi`-iirif si gipiteuaiy it

gifiyie` pi`jitutd ei gì ìwihe iyde si jiehfie` jijiyicie, ahfhs it dris.
Ei`fifiyde nhe htde` gitufueìe ie` gi`-iirif upie` gijight ie` gì
jisieiyie` pie-19 sh`fd ciaie` hsheisiifie`-ifie` ie` jiehfie` gì
pieìeìhfieìe it jifiìyie.
Ahfie` jiri`niìe si gitkryif e` pieùeiche` tkjstd, gijhjhti eheyd ie` jicde`

htd si pheijijitiwie e` gdnyuf=
Gì îfi piri si @urd

Htd'y ei`fifigie e` gì piififi,
pieufde` d kstritkchyie` giììght
si pi`ìaiy si gi`-iirif.
Ahfie` tiìpi`nifdy, heiisicie` ahah`yie gd e` piueie` jiifigie ie` gi`-

iirif jue` piied ìghthe ie` gdnyuf ei htd. Jheijihfieìe nhe` suaiyaiyie it
htifi ie` pi`-uefin ehfi ciaie` cheiciyiie shfie` pigicifiie ie` jiehfie`
sirhfhe` pi`jitutd. Aujdn nhtd, heiisicie gufi si hyd ei ch`ht pie` chjiyithe it
ìaiyie ie` gi`-iirif ciaie` hsheisiìwi ie` gì ìwihe` eijipifdda si
gdnyuf.
hh

_iri si gi`-iirif=
Gifu`dn ei pi`tie`ìp si Irifhe` _iefhpueie ; e` Iftkreithvk Nkfhvkry Gdnk

(ING) Gdnyuf ujdf si Ie` Jiuèiyie e` Fdjisyde si _i`cuad` e` Jisiysiyie!
Jis iysiyie!
Ie` gdnyuf ei htd iy `heiwi ahfie` tu`de si hyde` pieìeìhfieìe. Fiyuehe

ehtde` gitufueìe ji si hyde` pi`-iirif ciaie` wifi ji si fdda e` shfhn-irifie.
Cieìn nhe ehtde` ginufutie ji e` gì gijiaufucie` dpdrtuehnin si
pi`jitutd.
Ie` gdnyuf ei htd iy giy gì aici`h it hlde ei nipit gde` giueiwiie.
Ifighe \i aici`he` htd, gififigie gd ie` gì nipit

gde` gitutucie si gdnyuf.
\uaujhe \i pi`susufht ei htd, gijhjhti eithe jue` ied

ei ie` jiifigie gd si irifhe e` gdnyuf. Jue`
eijuci gd ie` ficit e` tigie` si`dt (9??%),
giiirh gde` fijtiwie ie` aici`he` htd e`
gdnyuf.
Aifhjie Htd iy gihjfhe` pi`sisieiy d aifhj-irif upie`

gitufueìe jie` gihuèiy ie` jisifujuyie`
irifhe si eiueie` fkjsyde.
ûjfishe \i aici`he` htd, ie` ai`de` irifhe iy hpijhjhfifi

si hyd si girighe` piriie tufin e` hsie`
juwketd, iwhthe, tufi, pigaujis ei sufhriehe,
ìwihe d hsie` shtwisyde.
\urhhe \i skjsyde` htd, ahah`yie ji e` gihjfhe`

pi`tifijiy si irifhe. Fiyuehe ehtde`
gitufueìe jie` giueiwiie ie` ai`de`
jdeskptd it gì jisieiyie.
_i`yigiehe Aheuaud htd e` gì ìwihe` piri si gifiyie`

pi`sisieiy upie` gipi`thaiy ie` hyde` pie`-
ueiwi it gì jisieiyie si pijsi. Giiirh
gde` hwistd ie` gì si`dt gd si pi`sisieiy
ìght ie` sush si pi`wiwistd si cufhe` aici`h
e` gdnyuf.
Hsihshp Ei`fifigie htd e` gì jitieueìe d pupueie

ie` pitfie` e` pieùeùsip d tifiti upie`
giprdsksd jue` iede` eitutucie gd gufi si
irifhe.
Hsiìwi Htd iy ei`fifigie e` ìwihe` gijitutufde`

gijitutufde` si
hyd upie` gihsifhe ie` ai`de` jiifigie d
jisieiyie si tueiy ei shtwisyde d rkifhnin e`
auciy.
hhh

îyiche Htd iy ìwihe ei ei`fifiyde` gitisi d gisujit

ie` ietis e` pi`jitutd si pi`jight e`
eitutucie` jdgpktkesh.
Jiri`niìe` \i aici`he` htd, giy hahahìy si hyde`
@iwihe piehai`de` ìwihe upie` pi`yigiehe ie`
hyde` jiifigie d jisieiyie si eitutucie`
irifhe.
\ush si Ei`fifigie htd e` gì tigie` si`dt si ficit e`
_i`wiwistd gì ìwihe si gdnyuf.
\i jitipusie e` gdnyuf ei htd, gijhjhti gd rhe ie`=
Htd ie` tifiie e` ficit e` phei`jucieie si

\ie`ùehie
pi`fhjci d pi`fheie` e` gdnyuf ei htd.
Ie` sugusuedn iy gicicifiìe` piififi si pi`ìght e` gdnyuf ei htd=
9. @ighthe ie` gdnyuf eie` giy pi`-hheìt. Cuwi` fifi`yie e` ieugie`
9.
girji d sufit ie` ieugie` aici`h e` gdnyuf. @ugight e` chwifiy ei
pipkf si pi`si`dt si gì pi`sisieiy.
1. Cuwi` jifhgutie` siùthe ie` \uaujhe ai`d fughpit si hai pie` ìwihe`
1.
eipipifdda si gdnyuf.
<. Aisiche` giauth ie` gì pieutd ai`d ìwhe ie` aiwit pi`sisieiy.
<.
>. Daskraicie ie` jitipitie it hetk`rhnin si pi`sisiìwi e` gì ìwihe it
>.
si pi`wiwistd e` gì jisiùtie.
;. îpushe ie` jisifujuyie` ìwihe ai`d pugueti si hai pie` pi`sisieiy.
;.
2. _ijhaifhj ie` gdnyuf ei htd si hyde` ùrd d tiìpi`nifdy jue` tipds eie`
2.
siùthe ficit e` pi`sisieiy.
Jue` sijifhe` hjiw iy gichripie` siùthe ie` gì ìwihe si gdnyuf ei htd,
cuwi` gi`-iifhefieìe` jdesuftiche ie` heyde` ùrd d tiìpi`nifdy. Giiirh ji
rhe cughe`h e` tufde` jiy eieiy d titiy, d si eijititieni gde` jipithn d shed
gie si hyde` gì jisigi si aiciy ei gis eijititieni si hyd. Fi`he` htiehg si
hyde` hshpie` chenh ji ei`-hhsi.
[giisi jigh, si pigigi`htie e` gdnyuf ei htd, gijiririeis ji e`

gijicufuìe` pi`jitutd it gijijijuci ji e` gififhg ei pie`-ueiwi si
jiuèiy ei gì jdgpktkesh. Jiyi gd htd!
hv

Ifighe
Ie` gdnyuf ei htd iy `heiwi it hsheufit piri giah`yie ji e` jigifiyie it

jiifigie tue`jdf si jiuèiyie e` fdjisyde e` _hfhpheis si pi`cuad` e`
jisiysiyie ehtd.
_i`jitipds gde` pi`-irifie ie` gdnyuf ei htd, heiisicie

heiis icie ei=
9. Eititifijiy ie` fdjisyde e` _hfhpheis.
9.
1. Eihpifhfhwiei` ie` jiuèiyie e` fdjisyde si pi`cuad` e` jisiysiyie e`
1.
_hfhpheis.
<. Eipicicifiìcie ie` fdjisyde si pi`cuad` e` jisiysiyie e` _hfhpheis.
<.
\uaujhe
I. _ueie ie` tificieiyie` J.P.F.^.
_ieutd= \iùthe ie` ueie` nifiwie` tificieiyie (JEDP it PIE^).

_ieutd= PIE^).
_i`jitipds pi`-irifie ie` aude` gdnyuf, siùthe ie` eiththri
pie` nifiwie` tificieiyie. \urhhe ie` jiauuie e` hyde` gì
si`dt.
Pcit H
H Pcit H
H Pcit H
H Pcit H wiet
wiet
JEDP PIE^ td FKIQEKN td ^KFF
Fkire
Ied ie`
Ied ie`
ijhe` eihs
ijhe` ifig si
gifigie d
irifhe4
gitutucie4
9

A. ÎGI D GIFH
_ieutd= Hsufit ie` sifhtie` ÎGI
ÎGI jue` ie` hsheisiin e` pieùeùsip iy
giy jitdtdcieie it GIFH
GIFH jue`
jue` wifie` jitdtdcieie.
9. ^heiwi` ei jipufuie ie` _hfhpheis sipi`jit htd iy aheuaud e` gì pufd.
9.
1. Gititi`puie ie` _hfhpheis si ^hgd`-Chfiìe` Isyi.

1.
<. Ie` _hfhpheis ahfie` hsie` jipufuie d irlchpkfi`d iy htheuturhe` ei eisi
<.
kstritkchjde` fdjisyde nichf htd iy ei`shshfahe` pheijigicifiìe`
rutie` pie`jifijifie si _ishphjd.
>. Ei`shfahe` niueìe ie` aiesi piri si gì ìwihe` pie`jifijifie e`
>.
gì aiesie` ie` ruti iy nugiriie si Jiriìtie` _ishphjd.
;. Ie` _hfhpheis iy ei`he` giheig nhe` fuìr ei pi`tiyuie e` gì jigpd-
;.
ghfhtir ei pie`chgpipiwhn it pieniìt e` gififijhe` gì aiesi
Irifhe
9 Ie` Jiuèiyie
si _i`cuad` e` e` Fdjisyde
Jisiysiyie
Edde` hji-9? e` Nhsykgark, 9831 iy jhehfifi e` [ehtkn Eithdes Ldevkethde
de tck Fiw db tck \ki ([ELFD\) ie` _hfhpheis ahfie` hsie` irlchpkfi`hl stitk .
Hahehahìy figie` ie` nkshèishyde` irlchpkfi`hl stitk si gì gifiyie` aiesi ei
aheuaud e` girighe` gì pufd ei theuturhe` ei hhsi. Ie` gì pufd d hsfi e` hsie`
aiesie` irjhpkfi`d iy phei`nunu`tde` e` hai‘t haie` ieyde` tuah` ei htheuturhe`
htheuturhe`
ei sijdp e` sdakrieyi it piefdda ei jituahìe e` aiesi.
aies i.
\i irifhe` htd, gififigie gd ie` fdjisyde e` _hfhpheis it ie` jiuèiyie

ehtd si pi`cuad` e` ithe` jisiysiyie. Giuueiwiie gd ie` ei`he` nichfie it
pie`yiyirh eiìeip it jue` piied htd eijiiipkjtd si pi`cuad` e` jisiysiyie
e` ithe` aiesi.
Aifhjie
I. _ieutd= _hfhhe
_ieutd= _hfhhe ie` ththj e` tigie` si`dt
si` dt it hsufit si siùtie` pipkf.
9. Hgicheisyde` ùcht ei cugicith si guend si shfieìe it jiefurie`

9.
cithe`-`fdad.
I. Kjwindr L. Hetkreithdeif Nitk Fhek
A. _rhgk Gkrhnhie N. Irlthl Lhrlfk
1

1. Ie` gdnkfd it rkprksketisyde e` guend.

I. Itfis A. @fdad L. Ckghspkrd N. Gipi
<. Hgicheiryde` ùcht ei cugicith si guend si chfiì it thgd` cithe`-
`fdad.
I. Kjwindr A. _rhgk Gkrhnhie L. hetkreithdeif Nitk Fhek N.Irlthl Lhrlfk
>. Ie` ùcht ei augiai`tis si @rkkewhlc, He`fitkri.

>. H e`fitkri.
I. Kjwindr L. Hetkreithdeif Nitk Fhek
A. _rhgk Gkrhnhie N. Irlthl Lhrlfk
;. Nifiwie` Kspksyif ei ùcht gkrhnhie
;.
I. Kjwindr it fithtunk
I. L. Kjwindr it Hetkreithdeif Nitk Fhek
A. Fithtun it fde`chtun
A. N. _rhgk Gkrhnhie it Hetkreithdeif Nitk Fhek
A. _ieutd= @ight ie` jisieiyie si pieùeiche it pieìfiwie` nhrkjsyde,

tujuyhe ie` gì jifupiie it jituahìe ei theutujdy e` aiwit rkfithade`
fdjisyde. Hsufit ie` si`dt si pitfie` ai`d ie` aiwit ahfie`.
Aisch Lcieekf
Lkfkaks \ki
@uig
Hendekshi
Fids
_ilhbhl Dlkie
_chfhppheks
^cihfien
Pkst _chfhpphek \ki
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTT9. Aiesi si chfiì e` Hendekshi it ^hgd` e` îhwie
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTT1. Aiesi si jiefurie e` _ilhbhl Dlkie it shfieìe e` Pkst

_chfhpphek \ki.
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTT<. Jituahìe si jiefurie e` _hfhpheis it shfieìe e` Rhkteig.

TTTTTTTTTTTTTTT>. Jituahìe ei ei`chchwifiy si îhwie it Hsfi e` Fuzde.
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTT;. Jituahìe ei ei`chchwifiy si Ghenieid it Hendekshi
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTT2. Aiesi si chfiìe` jiefurie e` Rhkteig it thgd` e` Fids
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTT0. Jiriìtie si shfieìe e` _hfhpheis
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTT3. Aiesi si chfiìe`-jiefurie e` _hfhpheis it Chfiì e` Rhkteig

TTTTTTTTTTTTTTT8. Aiesi si jiefurie e` Rhkteig it shfieìe e` ^cihfien
thgd` e` _hfhpheis it thgd`-shfieìe e` Gifiyshi

TTTTTTTTTTTTTT9?. Aiesi si thgd`
<

Gì îfi piri si @urd

_ieùeiche` fiyuehe e` gdnyuf ei htd ei gitutucie it giueiwiie e` gì gi`-
iirif ie` gicifiìe` jisieiyie si pi`jitutd. Aheh`yie` pieshe nhe si gì
@iwihe ie` pi`fheie` si ;Ls ei jisieiyie= pijhjhpi`tifistisie (Ldgguehlithde):
pi`tutufueìe (Ldffiadrithde): pi`jigifhjcihe (Lrkithvhty): gipieurhe` pi`-hhshp
(Lrhthlif ^chejhe`): it piàud e` pi`jitid (Lciriltkr Auhfnhe`). Gijhjhti rhe ie`
irifhe ei htd defhek.
Ahfie` tiìpi`nifdy e` gdnyuf ei htd heiisicie`=
9. Gi`siìwi eie` gisushe` pi`suaiyaiy si prd`rksd e`
gì gi`-iirif si aiwit ìwihe.
1. Giàhìy e` bkknailj si aiwit fhe``d si ìwi e` gi`-
iirif.
<. Gi`jirdde e` pijhjhpi`-uèiyie si giùfie`/ùirnhie
upie` gijithyij ei eiììwi e` gì gi`-iirif ie` gì
ìwihe` htheijni si gdnyuf.
>. Gihsijitupirie eie` giiyds ie` gì ìwihe si
pigigi`htie e` piàhahìy eie` gifheiw ei hestrujsyde
si pi`jitutd.
ûjfishe
@iwihe 9=
I. Gip Ieifyshs
_ieutd= _i`-irifie ie` gipi it siùthe ie` gì sugusuedn ei tiede`.

_ieutd=
(Gipieurhe` _i`-hhshp)
9. Ieu-ied ie` gijhjhti si gipi4

9.
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TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
T
T
T
1. Gicifiì ai ei gifigie d gipi`-

1.
irifie eithe ie` gì htd4
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>

A. CIEI_HE IJD
_ieutd= Cieiphe it ahfuìe ie` gì sifhtie` eisi jicde. Ie` gì sifhti` htd iy
giy jiuèiyie si ithe` pijsi.
Fdjisyde ^ F D J I \ X D E
Jifijifie H H _ D E _ \ I I
Quti G I H N X I G ^ X
Jfhgi
D \ Q E J I D E I
Jisiysiyie
@ A @ D X _ ^ Q \
\ H F I E @ I E X
E [ L _ K F Q \ I
_ H F H _ H E I \
G D C G D B C G I
_ I \ H _ H J D J
\urhhe
Ie` Jiuèiyie e` Fdjisyde si _i`cuad`

e` Jisiysiyie
Ie` _hfhpheis iy hsie` piciaie` jipufuie d irjhpkfi`d

irjhpkfi`d.. Eipifhfh`hrie htd e`
gì ieyde` tuah`.
tuah`. ^heiwi` htde` jipufuie nichf htd iy aheuaud e` cugh`ht-
jugufie` 0,9?? gififijh it gifhfhht ei pufd. Ie` gì ieyde` tuah` si fdda e`
aiesi it ie` gì eijipifhadt nhtd iy ei`jijifdda e` siìeie` fhjis ei yigie.
Ie` jipufuie e` _hfhpheis iy eijifiti` si jiefurie e` Jiriìtie` _ishphjd.
_ishphjd.
Gititi`puie ie` aiesi si ^hgd`-\hfieìe` Isyi.
Isyi.
cttps=//www.`dd`fk.ldg/skirlc4q7Gipi+e`+_hfhpheis+si+jiriìtie`+_ishphjd&tag7hslc&vkn71ic[JKwmrephCw_FpIc[Hy]YJ
CiDpILXY1-
lLk`YHIAII&dq7Gipi+e`+_hfhpheis+si+jiriìtie`+_ishphjd&`sflp7LÈpaPlYI9NdQBhB^PNs[@ÌlIA>IHIAgI@HI]?@j̀
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;

Ie` fdjisyde e` _hfhpheis iy aici`yi figie` ie` tiis si kjwindr kjwindr si

si pi`htie
e` >? 1<‘ it 19? 1;‘ chfiìe` fithtunk it e` 992‘(??)? it 910‘(??)? shfieìe` fde`chtun.
Htd ie` nichfie jue` aijht ie` _hfhpheis iy ei`titi`fiy e` jfhgie` trdphjif. trdphjif.
Eijiririeis figie` ie` aiesi e` nifiwie` pie`jificitie` jfhgi si aude` tide
ie` ti`-iriw it ti`-ufie .
KJPINDQ
_HFH_HEI\
cttps=//www.`dd`fk.ldg/skirlc4q7phfhpheis+si+kjwin
kirlc4q7phfhpheis+si+kjwindr%10&rfz79L;LCBITke_C0>0_C0>0&sxsrb7IFkJj?<
nfftTqw?JacsRj9pme8[nrMgn8Y=9;892<?90?812&sdurlk7fegs&tag7hslc&si7S&vkn71ic[JKwmddG2<x_Fp
IcP@CJXJClc1L>wYTI[dISdKLIsYIw&ahw79<2<&ahc7;09#hg`rl7g]@Sfgvcg_C3BG
Gifijh ie` ei`he` kpkjtd e` fdjisyde e` _hfhpheis si pi`shadf e` sheiueie`

jiahciseie si aiesi. _heiehehwifiie ei ie` gì ueie` pie`jit e` tid ei
eieniriyucie si aiesi iy ie` gì Iustrdekshie ei eie`ìfhe` si gì hsfi si
fuìr e` \ufu it Lkfkaks. Hsi pie` tkdryi ie` ei`sisiah ei ei`gufi ie` gì
Iustrdekshies si ^hgd` ^shei it îhwie. \hfi iy jugifit si ^hgd` \hfieìe` Isyi
si pigigi`htie e` pieìeìfijif, jisifie it pieniriyucie e` gì tid. Gifijh
ie` ei`he` kpkjtd e` fdjisyde e` aiesi si urh e` shahfhsisyde` ugusade` nhtd.
Cie`ìe` si pieicde` htd gifijhe` aici`h e` ithe` pdpufisyde iy gihtuturhe` ei
Iustrdekshie. Nichf nhe si eipipifhautie e` jituahìe ie` aiesi, giy gì
pie`jit e` sheiueie` _hfhphed ei phehfhe` giehricie si gì aujiei e` hfd`, fiwi
it gì nifigpishìe ìyi e` pigiyieie` pheigueuie eh Qimi \ufiygie si
aujiei e` Hfd` _ish`.
cttps=//www.`dd`fk.ldg/skirlc4q7iustrdekshie%1?gh`rithd
e&tag7hslc&tas7hsz%<If&cf7ke&vkn7?LIKYpwRqBwd^LHL]
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2

Ie` jipufuie e` _hfhpheis iy eijifiti` si aici`h e`

jiriìtie` _ishphj jue` jiyi‘t si chenh rhe sheisinyi
pi`jijitide, nhtd eipinpin ie` kjspknhsyde eh
Bkrnheien Gi`kffie
Gi`kffie ei ie` fiyuehe iy gi`cieip e`
ruti pipuetie` Gdfullis
Gdfullis ei gis jhfifi si tiwi` ei
\phlk Hsfien d _ufd e` _igpifisi.
cttps=//www.`dd`fk.ldg/skirlc4q7bkrnheien+gi`kffie&rfz79L;LCBITke
_C0>0_C0>0&sxsrb7IFkJj
7 IFkJj?1j?XvX? xQD\XvqbmBF q;@q8yX =9;891;2?
Nichf si siìei ie` aiesi si fhjis ei yigie, ei`jirdde e` hetkrks ie`
aiesie` Kspieyi ei hsigi ie` _hfhpheis si gì aiesie` sisijuphe. Giyigie

ie` aiesi si gì gigicifhe` gktif ìyi e` `hetd it phfij. Gifiwij ie`
jiùaitie ei gipi`jujucieie
gipi`jujucieie e` gì trdsd si pi`ìwi e` gì airjd. \iìei
ie` jituahìe e` aiesi si gì yigie` tuah` ìyi e` hsni it gì pkrfis. Gitiai
ie` fupihe si _hfhpheis ei ie`jdp si pi`titiehg e` gì prdnujtde` i`rhjufturif
ei fuads ei eipijheiaieìe e` gì Kspieydf ìyi e` tiaijd, aufij, tuad it hai
pie` pieiehg.
Ie` giìenie` fdjisyde it gì fhjis ei yigie` ti`fiy e` ithe` aiesi iy hsi
rhe si gì nichfie jue` aijht tiyd sheijdp e` gì Igkrhjied it e` gì
Cipdeks.
Ie` _hfhpheis ahfie` hsie` aiesie`

irjhpkfi`d d jipufuie
jipufuie iy sheisiahe` eisi
kstritkchjde` fdjisyde nichf htheuturhe` htde`
hsi si pheijigicifiìe` rutie` pie`jifijifie.
Ei`shfahe` niueìe ie` aiesi piri si gì
ìwihe` pie`jifijifie e` gì aiesie` ie`
ruti iy nugiriie si Jiriìtie` _ishphjd. \i
pieicde e` jifijifie` ìfyde aheujsie ie`
niueìe e` Giyehfi (_hkr e` Giyehfi) ahfie`
sketrd e` jifijifie
jifijifie e` shfieìe it jiefurie`
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KfR\Pn<ecRa`bh2vAjk^hHC`=9;891;8<1310;&sdurlk7fegs&tag7hslc&si7S&vkn71ic[JKwhkm>b><ubpIcSL@iX
h h h
aici`h e` guend.
Ei`he` tkrgheif nhe ie` pienih`nhìe` pifhpirie ehtd e` gì sisijyie`-

pie`chgpipiwhn ei ei`gugufi si Kstinds-[ehnds, Cipde, Iustrifhi, gì aiesi
si Kurdpi , it hai pi. Ie` _hfhpheis ahfie` hsie` jipufuie iy giheig nhe` fuìr ei
pi`tiyuie e` gì jigpd-ghfhtir ei ei pie`chgpipiwhn it pieniìt e` gififijhe`
gì aiesi. Htd ie` nichfie
nichfie jue` aijht gitiìf ei eieithfh ie` aisk
aisk ghfhtir e`
Kstinds [ehnds si
[ehnds si _hfhpheis.
0

Jicifiìcie e` fdjisyde e` _hfhpheis
Ie` hfie si jicifiìcie e` fdjisyde e` _hfhpheis si kjdedghyi it pdfhthji e` Isyi

it guend iy ie` gì sugusuedn=
s ugusuedn=
9.
9. Giiirhe`
Giiirhe` gi`he` sketrd e` jifijifie si ^hgd`-\hfieìe` Isyi ie` _hfhpheis it
si guend nichf si htd iy niieie e` gì sisijyie` pieniìt it pie`chgpipiwhn
e` hai‘t haie` aiesi aueì ei rhe e` pi`h`he` gifipht ehtd si Pkst _chfhpphek \ki
it Jiriìtie` _ishphjd.
1.
1. Ei`jirdde
Ei`jirdde e` hgpfuwkesyie` shfieìehe it jiefuriehe gufi si gì aiesi si
Kurdpi it Igkrhji ie` ithe` jitutuade` jufturi nichf si ie` _hfhpheis iy ei`he`
ti`puie e` hai‘t haie` gì aiesi.
<.
<. Giìeni
Giìeni ie` kstritkchjde` fdjisyde e` _hfhpheis jue` jiyi‘t ei`he` sketrd htd
e` jdguehjisyde, triespdrtisyde it ìwihe` pie`jiauciyie si rkchyde e`
^hgd`-\hfieìe` Isyi.
>. Ie` giìenie` kstritkchjde` fdjisyde e` _hfhpheis ie` eiàuesdn si Kstinds
[ehnds upie` gi`tiyd e` aisk ghfhtir si aiesi tufin e` Lfirj Ihr Aisk ei
gititi`puie si Ie`kfks Lhty, _igpieì it \uahl Eivif Aisk ei gijhjhti si
]igaifks . Nhtd thehpde e` gì Igkrhjied ie` jiehfie` gì suenifd it gì
jiìghtie` pie`ghfhtir ai`d tugufij si Rhkteig. Htd rhe ie` ei`he` puede`
chgphfie e` gì suenifde` _hfhphed it Igkrhjied ei ei`he` nichfie jue` aijht
sheifijiy e` gì Cipdeks ie` _hfhpheis si pishgufi e` Hjifiwie` Nh`giie`
_ienih`nh`.
;.
;. Nichf ei rhe si fdjisyde it si fhjis ei yigie` ti`fiy e` ithe` aiesi jue`
jiyi cie`ìe` si jisifujuyie iy phfht pi rhe` heiie`jhe e` aiesie` ^shei
^shei ie`
hfie` tkrhtdryd si Pkst _chfhpphek \ki.
\ki.
ûeiy eì it jiripit nipit tiwi`he ei _krfis e` \hfieìe ie` _hfhpheis. Ie`
ti`fiy ei fhjis ei yigie e` aiesi, ie` pi`h`he` jipufuie it ie` kstritkchjde`
fdjisyde ie` cuguad` it pitufdy ei cugucuad` si jieyie` jisiysiyie.
jisiysiyie.
3

_i`yigiehe
@iwihe 1= Hpi`pitufdy ie` tificieiyie` J.P.F.^.
_ieutd= \iùthe ie` cufhe` nifiwie` tificieiyie

_ieutd= tificieiyie (FKIQE it ^KFF).
^KFF) . Hnu`tde`
ai` d ei`shgufi ie` irifhe si \uaujhe.
ie` si`dt si ueie` sheiùtie ai`d
JEDP PIE^ FKIQE ^KFF
Ied ie` Ied ie` Ied ie` Ied ie` eihs

ijhe` ifig si ijhe` eihs ijhe` jde`
irifhe4 gifigie d eitutucie4 hpirithe` si
gitutueie4 hai4
@iwihe <= _ieutd= _ueie e` wistde` gì ththj ie` gì jicde upie` giaud
ie` tigie` si`dt (Gipieurhe` _i`-hhshp)
9. îwi` si hsie` aiesi ei aheuaud e` girighe` pufd..

9.
.
1. Ie` _hfhpheis iy sheisiahe` eisi

1.
nichf htheuturhe` htde` hsi si pheijigicifiìe`
rutie` pie`jifijifie.
<. Ie` _hfhpheis ahfie` hsie` jipufuie iy giheig nhe` fuìr ei pi`tiyuie e`
T ei pie`chgpipiwhn it
pieniìt e` gififijhe` gì aiesi.
>. Nhtd eijifiti` ie` jipufuie e` _hfhpheis.

_hfhpheis.
8

;. Jfhgi si _hfhpheis
@iwihe >=
_ieutd= \iùtie ie` gì sugusuedn ei jitieueìe. Hsufit ie` si`dt si
siùtie` pipkf. (Gipieurhe` _i`-hhshp)
9. Aijht theiwi` ei _krfis e` \hfieìe ie`

9. ie` _hfhpheis4
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
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TTT
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TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
TTT
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TT

1. Aijht jiyi cie`ìe` si jisifujuyie
1. jisi fujuyie iy phfht ei heiie`jhe e` aiesie`
Lchei ie` Pkst _chfhpphek \ki4
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TTT
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<. Ied jiyi jue` ie` _hfhpheis iy chenh hsie` jipufuie it wifi
<. wi fi si
kstritkchjde` fdjisyde. Ied si hyde` pifiìy ie` jieyie` jisiysiyie4
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
TTT
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Hsihshp
 Hsie` irjhpkfi`d ie` _hfhpheis ei aheuaud e` gì pufd.

 Ie` thyij ei fdjisyde e` _hfhpheis iyeisi pi`htie e` >? 1<‘ it 19? 1;‘
chfiìe` fithtunk it e` 992? it 910? shfieìe` fde`chtun.
 Ie` jipufuie e` _hfhpheis iy eijifiti` si jiefurie e` Jiriìtie` _ishphjd
it gititi`puie ie` aiesi si ^hgd`-\hfieìe` Isyi.
 Gicifiì ie` pipkf e` fdjisyde e` aiesi si jisiysiyie ehtd.
 Gicifiì ie` jiifigie si uèiyie e` fdjisyde si pi`cuad` e`
jisiysiyie e` aiesi nichf htd iy giy gifijhe` jiuèiyie si piguguciy
it jheiaujisie e` gì gigigiyie.

Nichf si fdjisyde it fhjis ei yigie ei ti`fiy e` ithe` aiesi sheijdp tiyd
e` gì aiesie` tufin e` Kspieyi,
Kspieyi , Igkrhji it Cipde.
9?
Hsiìwi
@iwihe ;=
;= _i`ùcht e` @ripchl Drìehzkr
_ieutd= Hùcht ie` Fhekir Gdnkf . Hsufit ie` fhgie` nichfie jue` aijht sheisiahe`
ie` _hfhpheis iy eisi kstritkchjde` fdjisyde. (Gifhjcihe)
Gì nichfie jue`

aijht sheisiahe`
ie` _hfhpheis iy
eisi kstritkchjde`
fdjisyde.
@iwihe 2. _i`sufit e`
e` Mdureif
_ieutd= \ugufit e` hsie` rkpfkjsyde tue`jdf si pijsie` theifijiy. Giiirhe`

pièhfiyie ie` gì sugusuedn ei tiede`. Ied ie` hyde`
eitutucie4 Ahfie` hsie`
hsie` _hfhphed
_hfhphed ied ie` ei`he` kpkjtd ehtd si hyde`
auciy4 _iied ji gijitutufde` si aiesi it gi`h`he` giauthe`
aici`h e` jisiysiyie4 (Gipieurhe` _i`-hhshp / _iàud e`
_i`jitid, _ijhjhpi`ti
_ijhjhpi`tifistisie)
fistisie)
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
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T
(_igiìt)
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99

îyiche
_ieutd= _hfhhe ie` ththj e` tigie` si`dt it

i t hsufit si siùtie` pipkf.
9. Ie` _hfhpheis iy hsie` aiesie` irjhpkfi`d nichf htd iy

I. hsie` aude` jifupiie
A. aheuaud e` gifhfhht ei pufd figie`
L. aheuaud e` gififijhe` pufd figie`
N. aheuaud e` gififijh it gifhht ei pu
pufd
fd
1.
1. Ie` _hfhpheis iy sheisiahe` eisi kstritkchjde` fdjisyde. Ifhe si gì
sugusuedn ie` ei`pipitueiy ehtd4
I. nichf htd ie` ei`-hhsie` fuìr piri si jifijifie.
A. nichf eipipifhautie htd e` hait haie` ieyde` tuah` it e` gì aiesie`
Isyied.
L. nichf htd iy ginifhe` girithe` ìght ie` gì niie` rhfks it tufiy gufi
si fupifdp e` Isyi.
N. nichf giheig ie` fdjisyde ehtd si pi`nirids e` gì pienih`nhìe`
pi`pupufde`.
<. Gufi edde cie`ìe` eìyde iy girigh eie` ei`he` usiphe che``hf si fkìf
ei pi`gigiy-irh eè` gì
gì tkrhtdryd
tkrhtdryd e` aiesi, hsi nhtd iy ie` usiphe tue`jdf
si hsyu e` TTTTT.
I. Kist _chfhpphek \ki L. \dutc _chfhppek \ki
A. Pkst _chfhpphek \ki N. Edrtc _chfhpphek \ki
>.
>. Ied ie` rkchyde ei jheiahahfieìe e` _hfhpheis
_hfhpheis si jdetheketke` Isyi4
I. ^hgd` Isyi L. ^hgd` Chfiìe` Isyi
A. ^hgd` Jiefurie` Isyi N. ^hgd` \hfieìe` Isyi
;. Ied ie` thyij ei fdjisyde e` _hfhpheis4

_hfhpheis4
I. >? 1<‘ it 19 1;‘ chfiìe` fithtunk it e` 992 ? it 910? shfieìe` fde`chtun
?
A. ;? 1<‘ it 19? 1;‘ chfiìe` fithtunk it e` 990? it 910? shfieìe` fde`chtun

L. 2? 1<‘ it 19? 12‘ chfiìe` fithtunk it e` 990? it 913? shfieìe` fde`chtun
N. >? 1>‘ it 19? 1;‘ chfiìe` fithtunk it e` 990? it 913? shfieìe` fde`chtun
2.
2. Hsi si gì nichfie e` kjspknhsyde eh Bkrnheien Gi`kffie iy gi`cieip e`
ruti pipuetie` Gdfullis ei theiwi` nhe`TTTTT
I. \phlk Hsfien A. Lchfh Hsfien L. \wkkt Hsfien N. \pilk Hsfien
0.
0. Ie` kjspknhsyde ehyi ie` tufuyie` sugijdp si aiesi it ei`he` jiuei-
ueicie` `dakreindr “ckekrif si _hfhpheis.
I. Ghùkf Fdpkz Nk Fkìzph L. Mdsk Ghùkf Nk Fkìzph
A. Gieukf Fdpkz Nk Fkìzph N. Muie Ghùkf nk Fkìsph
91
3. Ifhe si gì pieùeùsip ie` ei`sisiin e` jiuèiyie ie` fdjisyde si

pi`cuad` e` jisiysiyie e` aiesi‗.
aiesi ‗.
I. Ie` _hfhpheis iy ginifhe` eisijdp e` gì jiefuriehe iy giy jheifigie
si pi`h`he` hsie` irlchpkfi`d ehtd.
A. Ie` gì _hfhphed iy jhfifi si pi`h`he` ‖cdsphtiafk‗.
‖cds phtiafk‗.
L. Ie` gì pheued ie` ei`titijni e` jisiysiyie

jisiysiyi e e` aiesi
N. Giuefin ie` _hfhpheis nichf jiahfie` shyi si ^hgd` \hfieìe` Isyi
Isy i
8. Aijht jhfifi ie` niueìe e` Giyehfi d _hkr e` Giyehfi ahfie` sketrd e`

pheijigiheig ei niueìe si Isyi4
I. nichf tieyi` si nih`nh` ie` tieiwhe`

I. tieiw he` gijhjhti gufi si nifigpishì
nifigpishìee ehtd.
A. nichf girighe` gitutufhs it gififijhe` aitd nhtd gifipht si nifigpishìe.
A.
L. nichf gififijis ie` ifde it cie`he nhtd ei ie`jdp si gì gififijhe` airjd
L.
it ficit e` urh e` sisijyie`
sisi jyie` niìt
N. nichf htd iy eisi hsie` fddj ei ei`shshfahe`
N. ei`shshfahe` pieie`ìfie` si gififijis ei
ifde it giy ie`jdp ei fifhg e` tuah`
9?. Ei`he` gifijh ie` kpkjtd e` fdjisyde e` _hfhpheis si pi`cuad` e` jisiysiyie

ehtd, ied ie` ei`he` ekìthade` kpkjtd ehtd si piguguciy e` gì _hfhphed4
I. nichf si gì fhjis ei niueìe ehtd, ei`he` aici`h e` htd e` gì rutie`
I.
pie`jifijifie.
A. nichf si kstritkchjde` fdjisyde ehtd, sheijdp htd e` gì gifififijis
A. g ifififijis ei
aiesi ìyi e` Kspieyi, Kstinds [ehnds it Cipde.
L. nichf si fdjisyde ehtd ei gititi`puie
L. gi titi`puie si sdeie` trdphjif, girighe`
niyucie ie` ei`tue`d nhttd upie` ìwhe` aijisyueie.
N. nichf si eipipifhautie e` giyigie`
N. giyig ie` jituahìe ie` aiesi, girighe`
niyucie` gie`he`hsni ie` ei`jihetkrks si gì yigie` niìt ehtd.
Jiri`niìe` @iwihe
I. _ieutd= \iùthe ie` jitieueìe iyde si hyde` pi`jijiueiwi it

i t eitutucie
si irifhe.
9. Ied ie` ei`he` pipkf e` fdjisyde e` _hfhpheis si jisiysiyie ehtd4

9.
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TTTTTTTTTTTT
T
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT.
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTT.
1. \i hyde` pifiìy, aijht pitufdy ei ei`jiji-hetkrks ie` girighe` aiesi

1.
si _hfhpheis
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T
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9<
A. _ieutd= \ugufit e` hsie` knhtdrhif/ fitcifihe / sieiysiy, ( <-; tifiti) _ughfh

e` hsi figie` si gì htd.
_ijsi= ‖_hfhpheis = ‖Ahetiei d Nurueìwie e` Isyi‗
_hfhpheis= Ahetiei d Nurueìwie e` Isyi
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\ie`ùehie
Ietdehd, K.N., Aiefiyìs, K.F., it Niffd, K.G. (1?9;, Giyd). Jiyigieie= Aitiyie
it \ieiyie` Ijfit si Irifhe` _iefhpueie ;. pp. <->, ;<-;0, 30-8?.
Aihsi-Mufhie, I.@., Fdetdl, E.\. (1?92). Ai`de` Fijaiy e` Fiche` _hfhphed. pp. >?-
>1, 31-3<.
Adrade, Igind K., (1?92). _hfhpheis= Ithe`

Ithe` Aiesie` Chehrie`. pp. 22-20, 3<-30.
Liarkri, Ghlcikf M., (1?9>).

(1?9>). _hfhpheis= _hei`pifie` Aiyie` \hehfieìe. pp. 22-20
22-20
@iauit, Girhi Ieeifye _.,

_., kt if., (1?92).
(1?92). _hfhpheis Ahfie` Hsie` Aiesi. pp.
pp. 99?-
99<.
]ihnk, @.B., ]ihnk, \.G. (1?99). Jisiysiyie it _igicifiie

_ig icifiie e` _hfhpheis, Hjiiehg
ei Knhsyde. pp. 1-99
I_; [<TBNTJrhsthek.pnb. Yuhppkr _chffhppheks
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cttps=//pt.sfhnkscirk.ekt/ahieliniydfi/pi`tujdy-e`-fdjisyde/84sgtEdQknhr79

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Augud si _i`susufit e` Gdnyuf

Gieueufit= FDLIQND D. GI@NIQID@, MQ., G^ HH

@KEHI R. \IE^D\, LFGN Lchkb

GIQHI GI@NIFHEI G. FHG, LK\D R, \lcddfs

Hehfhgai` si _hfhpheis e` TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT

Gifu`dn ei pi`tie``ip si ish`eiturie` Irifhe` _iefhpueie ; e` Iftkreithvk

Nkfhvkry Gdnk (ING) Gdnyuf piri si irifhe` Ie` Jiu`eiyie e` Fdjisyde si

Ie` gdnyuf ei htd iy phei`tufue`ie` nhehskeyd, ehfheie` it sheurh e` g`i

Ie` tufde`-irif ei htd iy ugiisie` gijiuu`eiy ie` gi`-iirif si gipiteuaiy it

Ahfie` jiri`ni`ie si gitkryif e` pie`ueiche` tkjstd, gijhjhti eheyd ie` jicde`

G`i ^ifi piri si @urd

Ahfie` ti`ipi`nifdy, heiisicie` ahah`yie gd e` piueie` jiifigie ie` gi`-

Gifu`dn ei pi`tie``ip si Irifhe` _iefhpueie ; e` Iftkreithvk Nkfhvkry Gdnk

Ie` gdnyuf ei htd iy `heiwi ahfie` tu`de si hyde` pieìeìhfieìe. Fiyuehe

Ifighe \i aici`he` htd, gififigie gd ie` g`i nipit

\uaujhe \i pi`susufht ei htd, gijhjhti eithe jue` ied

Aifhjie Htd iy gihjfhe` pi`sisieiy d aifhj-irif upie`

^ujfishe \i aici`he` htd, ie` ai`de` irifhe iy hpijhjhfifi

\urhhe \i skjsyde` htd, ahah`yie ji e` gihjfhe`

_i`yigiehe Aheuaud htd e` g`i `iwihe` piri si gifiyie`

Hsihshp Ei`fifigie htd e` g`i jitieue`ie d pupueie

Hsi`iwi Htd iy ei`fifigie e` `iwihe` gijitutufde`

^iyiche Htd iy `iwihe ei ei`fifiyde` gitisi d gisujit

\i jitipusie e` gdnyuf ei htd, gijhjhti gd rhe ie`=

Htd ie` tifiie e` ficit e` phei`jucieie si

Ie` sugusuedn iy gicicifi`ie` piififi si pi``ight e` gdnyuf ei htd=

[giisi jigh, si pigigi`htie e` gdnyuf ei htd, gijiririeis ji e`

Ie` gdnyuf ei htd iy `heiwi it hsheufit piri giah`yie ji e` jigifiyie it

_i`jitipds gde` pi`-irifie ie` gdnyuf ei htd, heiisicie

I. _ueie ie` tificieiyie` J.P.F.^.

_ieutd= \i`uthe ie` ueie` nifiwie` tificieiyie (JEDP it PIE^).

1. Gititi`puie ie` _hfhpheis si ^hgd`-Chfi`ie` Isyi.

\i irifhe` htd, gififigie gd ie` fdjisyde e` _hfhpheis it ie` jiu`eiyie

9. Hgicheisyde` `ucht ei cugicith si guend si shfie`ie it jiefurie`

1. Ie` gdnkfd it rkprksketisyde e` guend.

>. Ie` `ucht ei augiai`tis si @rkkewhlc, He`fitkri.

A. _ieutd= @ight ie` jisieiyie si pie`ueiche it pie`ifiwie` nhrkjsyde,

Pkst _chfhpphek \ki

TTTTTTTTTTTTTTT9. Aiesi si chfi`i e` Hendekshi it ^hgd` e` ^ihwie

TTTTTTTTTTTTTTT1. Aiesi si jiefurie e` _ilhbhl Dlkie it shfie`ie e` Pkst

TTTTTTTTTTTTTTT<. Jituah`ie si jiefurie e` _hfhpheis it shfie`ie e` Rhkteig.

TTTTTTTTTTTTTTT0. Jiri`itie si shfie`ie e` _hfhpheis

TTTTTTTTTTTTTTT3. Aiesi si chfi`ie`-jiefurie e` _hfhpheis it Chfi`i e` Rhkteig

thgd` e` _hfhpheis it thgd`-shfie`ie e` Gifiyshi

G`i ^ifi piri si @urd

_ieutd= _i`-irifie ie` gipi it si`uthe ie` g`i sugusuedn ei tiede`.

9. Ieu-ied ie` gijhjhti si gipi4

1. Gicifi`i ai ei gifigie d gipi`-

Ie` Jiu`eiyie e` Fdjisyde si _i`cuad`

Ie` _hfhpheis iy hsie` piciaie` jipufuie d irjhpkfi`d

Ie` fdjisyde e` _hfhpheis iy aici`yi figie` ie` tiis si kjwindr kjwindr si

Gifijh ie` ei`he` kpkjtd e` fdjisyde e` _hfhpheis si pi`shadf e` sheiueie`

aujiei e` Hfd` _ish`.

Ie` jipufuie e` _hfhpheis iy eijifiti` si aici`h e`

Nichf si si`iei ie` aiesi si fhjis ei yigie, ei`jirdde e` hetkrks ie`

aiesie` Kspieyi ei hsigi ie` _hfhpheis si g`i aiesie` sisijuphe. Giyigie

Ie` _hfhpheis ahfie` hsie` aiesie`