MULTIPLE CHOICE OUESTIONS

Order, Degree and Formation of Differential Equation

2
1. The differential equation 1
+- =0is of (1)

(A)order 1 and degree2 B order 2 and degree 3

(C) order 3 and degree 6 (D) order 3 and degree 3

.dy d2y.
2. The differential equation /1+ d d is of (1)

MA)order 2 and degree 2 (B) order 1 and degree 2

(C)order 2 and degree 1 (D) order1 and degree 1
Engineering Mathematics DIfferential EquationS
1.13

3. The differential equation x (1)

, dy d2u Is of
dx dx2
(A)order 2 and degree2 (3) order 1 and degree 2
e) order 2 and degree 1 (D) order 1 and degree 1
4. dyYa 1s of
The differential equation 1 +dx (1)
dy
dx
(A) order 2 and degree 2 (B) order 1 and degree 1
C) order 2 and degree 1 4Dy order 1 and degree 2
5. The differential equation (2x - y +3) dx + (y-2x-2) dy =0is of (1)
(4order 1 and degree 1 (B) order 1 and degree 2
(C)order 2 and degree 1 (D) order 2 and degree 2
6. The number of arbitrary constants in the general solution of ordinary differential
equation is equal to
A) the order of differential equation
(B) the degree of differential equation
C) coefficient of highest order, differential coefficient
(D)none of these
7. The general solution of ntt order ordinary differential equation must involve (1)
(A) n+ 1) arbitrary constants (B) (n-1) arbitrary constants
Cn arbitrary constants (D) none of these

8,.The solution obtained, by assigning, particular values to arbitrary constants in

general solution of ordinary differential equation is called (1)
(A) the general solution ) a particular solution
C)a singular solution (D) none of these

9. The order of differential equalion 'whose general solution is

y= C+Ceu + Ce 4 CAe, where C, C2, Ca, C are arbitrary constants, is ()
(A)1 (B) 3 (C)2 ()4
10. The order of differential equation whose general solution is
,
y=e (Axa + Bx +C), where A, Care arbitrary constants, is (1)
(A)2 (5)4 (Cy3 (D) 1
Engineering Mathematics- 1.14 Differenlial Equationss

11. The differential equation whose general solution is y =y5x +C, where C is arbitrary
constant, is (1)

(A)2y1o (B) 2y-5

dx
= 0

(D) yd-5 =0

12. y= Cx-C, where C is arbitrary constant is the general solution of the differentia
equation (1)

dy xy =0
(A)aC (6dx+
dx-y = 0 -xy=0
13. The differen tial equation whose general solution is y =C?4C where C is arbitrary
constant is (1)

(A)xyi+xy1 y=u -
(15) xyi-xyi-y =0
(C)yi-xy1-y=0 (D) y
14. By eliminating arbitrary constant A the differential equation whose general solution
isy =4 (x-AP (1)

(A)yi+ 16y =0 =0 2
(B) y1-2y (Cyi-16y =0 (D) yi-8 (x-A) =0
=
15. The differential equation whose general solution is y A cos (x +3), where A is
arbitrary constant, is (1)
=0
(ANcot (x+3) yi +y =0 (B) tan (x +3) y1 +y
(C) cot (x + 3) yi -y = 0 (D)tan (x+ 3) yi-y=0
16. By eliminating arbitrary constant a the differential equation whose general solution
is y2= 4ax is (1)

dy dy dy
(A)xydy?=0 () 2xy d + y2 =QMC) 2xy dx-y?=0 (D) 8xy d-y2=0

17. The differential equation whose general solution is xy = C, where C is arbitrary

constant, is (1)

(A)xy-y=0 (B) xy2+y = 0 (C) xy1 = C2

D) xy1 + y=0
 Engineering Mathematics-1 1.15 Differentlal Equations

18. The differential equation represernting the family of curves y? = 2C (x + VC), where
Cis arbitrary constant, is (1)

(A)2yys(x+vyy)-y = 1 By 2y1 (x+vyy)-y =0

(y-2yx+ V) (D) yx+yy)-y =0
By eliminating arbitrary constant A the differential equation whose general solution
19.
Aeis
is y (1)

(A)d-2x=0 (B) ydk-2x = 0e) zdy + 2xy = 0 D) y+2x =0

20. y= mx where m is arbitrary constant is the general solution of the differential
equation is (1)
dy _X dy m
dxx (B)
dxy (C)

21. The ditferential equation.representing the family of curves y =3+ VCx, where C is
arbitrary constant, is (2)

y-3+2x y-3+2 v(C)y= 2x dy Vc

22. The differential equation satisfied by general solution+=1, where à is arbitrary

constant, is (2)

(A)xyy1-y +4 = 0 (B) xyyi + y2-4=0

(C)xyy1 + yx-1 = 0 D) xyy-y2 +4 =0
23. The differentialequation representing the family of curves x + y2 = 2Ax, where A is
arbitrary constant, is (2)

2xy
(A)y2xy y-2y (C)y=u2y (D) y y2-
24. y2= C(4 + e2) where C is arbitrary constant is the general solution of the differential
equation (2)
dy dy
A 4 + e)d-ye =0 () y d-e (4 + ez) = 0

(C)edyx=0 (D) y (4+ e) -e2=0

dx
Engineerling Mathematics- 11 1.16 Differential Equations

where
25.sin (yx)= Ce where C is arbitrary constant is the general solution of the
differential equation (2)

(A)tan (y-x (B) cot (y-x) d-1+x =0

uócot (y--1x0 (D) cot (y--1|-0

26. By eliminating arbitrary constant A he differential equation whose general solution
is (1 +x) =A (1-y?) is

L+ dy=0
-yy d=0 (B)
(1-y) dyX0
(1+) dx y

CtXdy
(C)-y) dx*x D)d-o
27. differential equation satisfied by general solution x = Cy - y, where C is
arbitrary constants, is (2)

A -2yy -1 =0 () y-2yy-1=0

( y2yy+
28. The differential equation satisfied by general solution y + * = Cx, where C is
arbitrary constants, is (2)

ay
(A)d+3x2 = C (B) x+2x-y=0
dy dy
(C)d+ 2x?- y = 0 (D) x d+2x3-y =0
ax IX

20+ y2 -
x2-3y -x= C, where C is arbilrary constant is the general solution of the
differential equation
(2
dy_2X-y+1 2x +1
dy
A)X42y-3 (8)
dxx+2y-3
(D)QX+2y-3
( &-2y+3 (D) dx2x-y+1
Engineering Mathematics- Differential Equations
1.17
0y =Ley, where C is arbitrary constant is the general solution of the differenial
equation (2)
(A)yy+ (y-xyi) = 0 NB) yy-(y-xyi) = 0
(C)yy-(y-xy) =0 y
(D)
-1=0
dx

31. sin = Cx, where C is arbitrary constant is the general solution of the differential
equation (2)

(A)ayi +y=xtan (B) xy-y= x cot

(C) xy-y=x tan (

D xy-y=x an
32. By elitninating arbitrary constant A the differential
equation whose general solution
isy2=-1+Axis (2)

(A) 2y dy
d=x2+ y+1 (B)
1y
2xy d=x+x+y2+1

(C)2xy d-y?+1 (D) 2y 2x+ A

33. The differential equation satisfied by general solution y = A cos x+ B sin x, where
A and B are arbitrary constants, is (2)

(A) = B sin x (B)

dy
de-y=0

dA co D) a+y =0
2X 2X
34. The differential equation satisfied by general solution y = A cos+Bsin, where
A and B are arbitrary constants, is
4 dy d'y9
(A)ay=0 (B) a-y0 ty=0 (D) d-y=0
35. The diferential equation satisfied by general solution y = A cos (log x) +B sin (log x)
where A and B are arbitrary.constants, is (2)
12y
(A)d+y=0 dtxdy=0
d2y
C +-y=0 (D) ty=0
Engineering Mathematic-I 1.18 Diferential Equations

36. The differential equation satisfied by general solution y= Aex + Be, where A and B

are arbitrary constants, is (2)

A)y27y=0 (B) ya + y=0

C)ya+y= Ae - Be- (D) ya-y=2Aer
37. The differential equation satisfied by general solution xy = Aer + Be-, where A and
B are arbitrary constants, is
CoS2t7e
(A)xy2+2y1+xy=0 (B)xy2-2y +xy = 0 A
UCTkya +2y-xy=0 (D)xy + y1-xy =0 2
38. The differential equation satisfied by general solution xA cos (2t + B), where A
and B are arbitrary constants, is (2)

d?x d'x
Aa4x0 (B) d-2x=0 =0 (D)
dX=0
39. By eliminating arbitrary constants A and B the differential equation whose general
solution is ex= (A + Btjis, (2)

(A)* +2x1-x=0 B) x2-2x1+x =0 C) x-Xi +x=0 (D)x+ x=0

40. By eliminating arbitrary constants A and B the differential equation whose general
solution is y? = 4A (x -B) is (2)
(A)y2+yí= 0 (B) yy2 + y =0 C)yy2-yi=0 D) yy2+ yí= 0.

41. The differential equation of family of circles having their centres at (A, 5) and radius
5, where A is arbitrary constant is (2

(A)y-51=5 (8)
(y-51- 25

y-5P1+-25 (D) none of these

42 The differential equation of fanily of circles having their centres at origin and radius
a where a is arbitrary constant, is (2)

(A)x-y
dy
V)x*y
dy
y-0 (D) x+y=
43. By eliminating arbitrary constants A and B the differential equation whose general
solution is (xAJ =4 (y- B) is (2)

dy day dy
(A)2d-x-A)=0 () ã=0 (C) -2= 0
a-0
Engineering Mathematics-l 1.19 Differential EquationsS

by general solution y = A cos 4x + B sin 4x

44. The differential equation satisfied +C
where A, B and C are arbitrary constants, is (2)

(A)d-16y 0 ) a-16=0 +160

ax dx3 d
45. The ditferential equation satisfied by general solution y = Axa +Bx+ C, where A, B
and Care arbitrary constants, i (2)
dy
(B)=2A CdA
AASMERS

1.6)2(A)3.)4)5. (A)6()| 7. (C) 8.(B)

9.(D) (C) 11. (B) 12. (D) 13. (B) 14. (C) 15. (A) 16. C)

17.(0)18.(8)|19.20.(4) 21. (A) 22.(D) 23. (B) 24. (A)

25..{C) 26.( 27.(B)28. (D) 29. (A) 30.(B) 31.0 32. (A)

33. (D) 34.( 35. (B) 36.(A)37.(C)38.(A)39.(6) 40. (D)

41.(C)42. (B)43. (D)44.(C)45. (A)

Engineering Mathematics -I Differential Equations
1.40

P1ECHoicEoUESEON
1. The differential
dy (1)
equation=ey
X
+ 3xey is of the form

(A)variable separable (B) homogeneous (C) linear (D) exact

2 For solving the differential equation (x + y + 1) dx + (2x +2y + 4) dy = 0 appropriate

substitution is (1)

(A)x+ y 1 (B x+y =u (C)x-y= (D) none of these

dy 3xy2
3. The differential equation dxya-3x2y is of the form (1)

(A) variable separable (B) homogeneous (C) linear (D) exact

4. The differential equation is of the form (1)

dx3x +6y -1
(A) variable separable (B) exact

Cnon-homogeneous (D) homogeneous

5. Thesolution of differentialequation +y0is (1)

A)y= Ae* (B) y = Aex (C) x = Ae-y (D) x= Aey

6. dY
Thesolution of differentialequationjx+x=0 is (1)

(A)x + y2 =C (B) x + y = C C)+y=C )x2+2y 2y =C

7. The solution of differential equation ydx + xdy = 0 is (1)

(A)xy C B)xy = C (C)xy2=C (D) xy +1 =C

8. The solution of differential dy
equation+tan
ax x= 0 is (1)

(A)y+ log sin x = C (B) y + Sec? x = C

y-log cos x= C
(D) y+log cot x = C
9. The solution of differential equationa4is (1)

A)1+ y) =C(1+x) C_
(B)(1+)=(1+y)
(C)xy (1 y) =C
(D)(1 + yP=C(1+)
+
Engineering Mathematic:s- Ditferential Eguations
1.41

10. The solution of differential equation;

1alion
QY
dx 1
+ =0
x2=0 is IS (2)

(A) tan-t y- tan- x=

C B) tan-i y + tan-x = C

(c) tan y + tan x = C (D) cos y + cos X = C

11. The solution of differential equatiori (4 + e2*) ye2x js (2

A) y2= (4 + e2)C (B) y = (4+ e2-) C (C) y (4 + e2) =C (D) y2 (4 + e2) = C
12. The solution of differential equation y
-xd (2)

(A)y++2)=C (B) y-(x +2) =C (C) y = C(x+2) D) y (x +2) = C

13. The solution of differential equation xdy -
ydx = U
Is- (2)
(A)y=x+C (B) x2-y2=C (C)xy=C {D) y =Cx
14. The dy
solution of dlifferential equationdy= ey + 3xey is (2)
a)e= er
++C (B) ey= ex+3x3 + C
(C) er = ex + 3x +C (D) e + e = 3x3+ C
15. The soiution of differential equation is
*x +y- sec (xy) = 0 by substitution
xy=u is
(2)
(A)tan (xy) +2=C B)sin xy)+2=C
(C) sin txy)-2 =C (D) sin
xy)-4=C
16. The soution of differential equation sec? x tan
ydx + sec: y tan x dy =
0is (2)
(A) sec? x tan y =C (B) tan x sec? y
Ci{e) tan x tany=C =
(D) sec xsec?y = C
17. The solution of differential ay
equaiony sec x + (y+ 7) tan x
= 0 is
(2)
y+7logy = -
log fan x + C (B) y + log (7+y) = -
log tan x +C
C)y-7 log y = log tanx+ C (D) y+ log y =- log tan x +C
18. The solution of diferential eguation ex
cos ydx + (1 + e) sin y dy 0 is
(A)(1+e)=C sec y (2
)(1+ es) sec y = C
secy
1+e=C (D) (1+ ex) cos y = C
 -
Engineering Mathematics 1.42 Differential EquationS

19. The solution of differential equation y (1 + log x) dy Xx

log x = 0 is (2)

A} log (x log x) = yC (B) log x yc

C)y (log x)=xC )x (log x) = yC
20. The solhuion of differential equation 3er tan y dx + (1+e) sec? ydy = 0 is
(A)3 leg (1-e)=-log tan y + log C (B) log (1 +e) = log tan y + log C

A)3 log (1 +e)= - log tan y + log CC (D) log (1 +e) -

log sin y + log C
21. The soiution of differential equation x (1 +y) dx+y (1 +) dy = 0 is
(A)(1-)(1#y)=C (B) tan-l x + tan-l y = C

(C)(1+)= C(l+ ) M)(1+ ) 1+ y) = C

22. The solution of differential equation=(1 + x) (1 + y) is (2)

A) tan-l y= x
2
(B) log (1+ y) =x+2+Cc

Ctan-x=y4+C
y

23. The solution of differential equation (ex

-x+c
+1) ydy = (y + 1) ex dx is 2)
(A)y-logl-y)= log (er-1) + log C y-log (1 + y)= log (ex +1) + log C

C)y+log (1-y) = og (er +1)+ log C (Dy-log (1 + y) = log (e*-1) + log

dy
24.The solution of differential equation ax ex*y + er-x is (2)

(A)e7=e-C =ex-e +C
(B) ey

e = ex-e+L, (D)ey= ex +ex + C

25. The solution of differential equation s (2)

dx+ 1-x
(A) tan-l x + cot-l y = C B) sin x + sin- y= C
(C) sec-l + COsec-1 y =C (D) sin-x-sin-l y =C

1A)2.(B)3.() 4.(C)5. (A)6.(D7.() 8.()

9.(A) 10. (B)11.(A 12. (D) 13.(D)14. 1A) 15. (B) 16. tc)
17.(A) 18. (B) 19. (D)20. (C)21.(D)22. (A)23 ()24. (C)

25. (8)
MULTIPLECHOICEOUESTIGNS
Exact Differential quations and Reducible to Exact Differential Equation:
1. The necessary and sufficient condition that the differential equation
M(x, y) dx + N(x, y) dy = 0 be exact is ()
OM ON OM ON
A) My +Nx 0 () dxJy Mx- Ny *0
dM N OM ON
oydx ; Mx + Ny #0 (D) =1; My Nx *0 -

2. f homogeneous diferential equation M (x, y) dx + N (%, y) dy = 0 is not exact then

the integrating factor is (1)
1
My +Nx ; My + Nx #0 DMx-Nyi Mx - Ny 0
1
(C)Mx + Ny ; Mx+Ny My - Nx #0
3. If
0
the differential equation
D) My-Nx
M (x, y) dx + N (x, y) dy = 0 is not exact and it can be
written as yfh (xy) dx + xf (xy) dy = 0 then the integrating factoris (1)

Nx My + Nx * 0 1
8) Mx-Nyi Mx Ny *0
My + -

(C)Mx+Ny ; Mx + Ny #0
1 My-Nx *0
(DMy-Nx:
 Engineering Mathemnatics-
*******"
DilrererliaEu
4.the diterential equation M (x, y) dx nd
+ N (x, y) dy = 0 is not exact
dM 3N
y N = {(x) then the integrating factor is (1)
(A) elt (B) e' l)dy (C) f(x) D) e'ts)dx
5. It the cditterential equation M(x, y) dx +
OM ON
Nx, y) dy 0 1s not.exNC a
-
oy dx
M (y) then the integrating factor is

(B) e ftyi ds
1)
C) fy) (D) efy
6. The total derivative of xdy + ydx is (1)
(Ad
d{xy) (D) d(x +y}

7. The total derivative of xdy-ydx with integrating

factor IS (1)

Aa (Cdlog (D) d{x- y)

8. The total derivative of xdy + ydx with integrating
factor y is (1)

(B) d log (C) dlog (x + y} d(iog xy)

The total derivative of xdy- ydx with integrating factoris (1)

dlos
10.
ds
The total derivative of xdy ydx with integrating factor
(D)d (logxy}
24 y
-

is
(1)
a an-2 (C) d [log (*+ y*)I (D) none of these
11. The total derivative of dx +
dy with inlegrating lactor+y 1s
(1)
3 (Ajd[log (x- y)] (B) d [log x?- y)
12. The differential equation
)djlog (x+ y)}(D) none of these
fX dx + (X-y+4) dly= 0 is of the form
+y-2)
AA) exact (B) homogeneous (C) linear
(1)
(D) none of these
13. The value of for which he differential equatiorn xy' t Ax<Y) dx +
{x +xy) dy
exact IS =0
S (2)
(A)-3 (B) 2 e) 3
(D)
14. The differential equation (ay2 + x + X") + +
dx {y"-y bxy) dy = 0 is exact if
(A)b #2a (B) b =a (C) a= 1,b =3 (2)
. Ð) b=2a
15: The differential equation (3 + by x)
cos dx + (2 sinX-4ys) dy =0 is éxact if
2)
A)b=-2 (B) b=3 (C) b=0 AD) b = 2
Engineering Mathematics-I 1.62 Diffterential Equations.

16. The differential eqaation (tan y -axy- y) dx + (x tan? y x- sec? y) dy =0 is exact

-

(2)

(A)a =2 a =3 (C) a =-3 (D) a = -2

17. The differential equation G (Yax2

y4dy=0 is exact if (2)

)a=-3 (B) a = 3 (C)a-2 (D) a = 6

18. Integrating factor of homogeneous diferential equation

(xy-2y)dx + (3xy-x) dy = 0 is (2)

C)y xy
19. Integrating factor of homogeneous differential equation
(2)
(2-3xy + 2y?) dx + (32-2xy) dy = 0 is
1 1

xy fB) : C) (D)
20.Integrating factor of homogeneous differential equation
(2)
(y Zxy) dx + (2x +3xy) dy'= 0 is

(A)y (B) ay 4Xy (D)

differential equation
21. Íntegräting factor of Horiogéheous
(2)
y-2xy2) dx - (x-3xy) dy =0 is
(B)y (D)2y
22. Integrating factor for differential equation
(2)
(ay2+xy +1) ydx + (y?xy + 1) xdy = 0 is

2x2y () 2y
(1 + xy) ydx + (1 -xy) xdy = 0 is (2)
23. Integrating facior for differential equation

(C) xya (D)y

24. Integraiing factor for differential equation (1+ xy) ydx+ (y2 + xy + 1) xdy =0 is (?

(C) (
25. Integrating factor íor differential equation (xi + y2 + x) dx+ (xy) dy = 0 is
(2
(A) (B); (C): )x
Engineerlng Mathematics- i 1.63 Differentlal Equations

Integrating factor for differential equation y

26,
++dx+ ldy= 0 is (2
(A)1 (C) x2 (D)
27. Integrating factor for differential
equation (2x log x-
xy) dy + (2y) dx = 0 is (2)
(B) 1
2y ( (D)
28. Integrating factor for differential equation (x2+ y2+ 1) dx -2xydy = 0 is
(2)
(A) () (D)
29. Integrating factor for differential equation y (2xy + e)
dx-ex dy = 0 is (2)
(A) (B) (C)
30. Integrating factor for differential equation y log y dx+ (x- log y)
dy = 0 is (2)
(A C) (D)
31. Integrating factor for differential equation (y +2y) dx + (xy3+
2y-4x) dy = 0 . (2)
A) () (D)
32. Integrating factor for differential equation. (2x + e lo8 y) ydx+
(e) dy = 0 is (2)
(A) (B)
y (C)
D)
33. Solution of non-exact differential equation (x2-3xý + ?y) dx +x (3x- 2y) dy =
0
with integraing factoris
(2)
(A)3 Cc (B) log x-3 e
(C)logx +3 Plog
34. Solution of non-exact differential equation (3xy2- y') dx
x
+3=0
+ (xy2 -2xy) dy =0 with
integrating factor aya 1
(2)

(A)3 log x--2log y = C 3 x+-2 log y =C

log
X

(C)3logx+=C (D) log x-+2 log y = C

.Engineering Matiiematics-R
"*"
****** *****" *"
1.64
** Difterential Equations

35. Solution of non-exact, differential equation (1 + xy) ydx + (1 - xy) xdy = 0 is

1
integating lactor 2y2 1S (2)

(B)- xy + log=CE
2

J-c
36. Solution of non-exact differential equation (2 + x?y?) ydx + (2-2xy2) xdy = 0 with
1
integrating ictor dys (2)
1

ktog -C (B) log y xy

(C)log =C (D) log x-ya =

37. Soluton ofnon-exact differential equation y (2xy + e) dx - ex dy = 0 with integating
factor2S (2)

(A) -e log y = C B) x+=C

C)2 C (D)
-C
38. Solution of non-exact differential equation (x*es - 2mxy2) dx + (2mxy) dy =0 with
1.
isiegating factor is (2)

(A)er+ =C (B)e+
2my2 - C (C) ex+=C )e+=C
my

ANSWERS
1.(A) 2. (C) 3. (B) 4. (D) 5.(A) 6.(C) 7.(B) 8. (D)
9.{B)
12.A)13. (C)
10.(A)11. 14. (D) 15. (D)16.(B)
17.(A)18. (D)19. ()20.(C)21. (A) 22.(C) 23. (A) 24. (B)
25. (D)26. (B)27.(A)_|28. 29.(D) 30. (B) 31. (C)32.(D)
33. (D)34. (B)35.(C)|36. (A) 37. () 38. (D)
 MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
Linear Differential Equations and Reducible to Linear Differential Equation:

1. The differential equation of the form dy

a+Py Qwhere P and Q are functions ot x

or constants, is (1)
(A) exact differential equation
) linear differential equation iny
(C) linear differential equatíon in x
(D) non-homogeneous differential equation

dx
2 The differential equation of the form d Px=Q where P and Q are functions of
Yor constants, is 1)
(A) exact differential equation
(B)
linear differential equation in y
e linear ditterential equation in x
(D)non-homogeneous differentialcquation
3. Integrating factor of lirear differcntial equation dy +Py = Q where P
and Q are
, functions of x or constants,is (1)
(A)e'Pa (B) e'Q (C) e'o e d;
B)
4. dx
Integrating factor of linear difterential equation dy +Px = Q where P and Q are
fiunctions of y or constants, is
(1)
(B) elPas C) elods (D) e'od
dy
5. The general solution of linear differential
equation+Py = Q where P and Q are
functions of xor constants, is
(1)
(A)xe'Pay = QePar dy +C (B) y =
JQe' Pds dx
+C
(C) ye'Pds =SQdx +C ) ye'ds= fQe Pardx +C
6: The general solution of linear differential equation aX Px
jy+ = Q where P and O are
* dy
functions of y or constants, is
(1)
(A)x=J QePd* dy +C (B) xe'Pad fQe'rds dx +C
(C) ye'Pds =
.

J Qe'Pds dx +C D) xe'Pdy = Qe'Pdy dy +C

 - Differential EquationsS
Engineering Mathematics 1.78

7. The differential equation of the form + Py = Qyn,n 1 where P and Q are

functions of x or constants, is (1)
A) Bernoulli's differential equation (B) exact differential equation
(C) symmetric differential equatiom (D) lineardifferential equation
dx
8. The differential equation of the form+Px
y = Qxn, n # 1 where P and Q are
functions of y or constants, is (1)
tA) Bernoulli's differential equation (B) exact differential equation
C)symmetric differential equation (D) linear differential equation
dy
9. The differential equation of the form fly) +P fly) = Q where P and Q are

functions of x or constants, can be reduced to linear differential equation by the

substitution (1)
(A)Fy)=u (B) P =u E) f(y) =u (D) Q=u
dx
10. The differential equation of the form f(x)+dy P f(x) = Q where P and Q are
functions of y or constants, can be reduced to linear differential equation by the
substitution. (1)
(A) f(x) = u ) {(*) =u (C) P=u (D) Q = u
dy
11. Integrating factor of linear differential equation+xy = x is (2)

(A) elog (B) ex (C)x2 D) e?

12. Integrating factor of linear differential equation y
dx yx = y2 is (2)
x2
(B) e2 (C)y (D) elog y
dy Y
(2
13. The differential equation+ has integrating factor

A)el B) etan x
(C) el+x (D) ean y

14. The differential equation dy +T+=y2 has integrating factor (2)

elanx (C) el etan y

(A)e (B) fD)
dy
15. The differential equation d+xy = x* has integrating factor (2)
d

(B).e (C) evk (D) e*

A)e
 Engtneering Mathematics- 1.79 Differential Equations

16. The linear differential equation

ay
(1 + y)+ (x-e
matg dx=0 has integrating factor(2)

(A)elanx (B) e' *y elany (D) e

17. The lincar differential equation (1 -

x) d=1+xy has integrating factor (2)

A1-x (B)1-x C) eunx (D)

x1-x
18. The linear differentia equation (2y + x2) dx = xdy has integrating factor (2)
(C)x (D)

19. The linear differential equation y? +{x 11dy

=0 has integrating factor (2)

(A)ex ) ey
De
20. The differential equation Y +y cot x
x = sin 2x has integrating tactor (2)
*
(A) cos x (B) ecotx x
LA) Sin (D) sec x
ay
21. The differential equation cos x +y= sin x has integrating factor

(A) exex (B) (cosecX- cot x)

C)(sec.x + tan x) (D) (sec x-tan x)

22. The differential equation (x2+ 1) 1

d +4xy (x+ 12 has integrating tactor (2)

+
2 1)2
(B) (x + 1) (C) e+ 1) (D)e
23. The Bernoulli's differential
equation dy tan x= yi sec x reduces to
linear
differential equation
(2)
du
AIdxt 3 tan x) u = 3 sec x where y-s = u

(B)-(3 tan x)u =3 sec x where y-3 =u

()+ (tan x) u=- sec x where y-u

(D) none of these
Engineering Mathematics- 1.80 Differential Equations

24. The Bernoulli's

equation
dilferential equation -
dy
xy =-yi e reduces to linear differential
(2)

du cu
{d+(2x) u = 2e"*" wherey2 = u (B) dy +(x) u = er* where y-7 =u

d
(C)d(2x) u= -2er where y-? = u (D) none of these

cos? x cos y reduces to linear differential

25. The ditferential equation tan y dt lan x =

cquation (2)

, au
(A lan (x) u -cOS X Wnere Sec y = u

du
B)+ (tan x) u = cos^x where sec y = u

du x) u = cos x where secy =u

d+(cot
D) none of these
dy
y= sin2 x reduces to linear
26. The differential equation sin y -2 cos x cos - cOS X

differential equation (2

A)y t(cOs X) u COS X SIn' x where cos yu

du
(B)-(2 cos x) u = -
cos x Sin x where cos y = u

, +(2 cos A) u = cosx Sin- x Where cos y = u

(D) none of these

27. The value of so that e is an integrating factor of linear differential equation
d e s (2)
dy t Xy =

(A)-1 (B)--2 (C)

D)
28. The value of S0 iat 1S an iutegrating lactor of lnear ditferential equation

uxyxis
dx
2

(C) 1 (D)-2

-2
 Differential Equalions
Engineering Mathematics- 1.81.

d+2y 1
and x 2y = 1 ther
29. If I, 1 are integrating factors of the equation x =

(2)
true relation is
(A)h - (C) l= x (D) l= x
-x (l -x) with integrating factor- is (2)
30. The general solution of d+ y =

y x4C
Ay---+C (6)

,
(C)y C 4D) y -x= -
2+C

31. The general solution of y =

with integrating factor x* 15 (2)
x =
(A)y (x + 1) er+ C t) yx*= (x-1}ex + C
(C)xy (x-1) er#C (D) none of these
dy (2)
32. The general solution of d + (cot x) y = sin 2x with integrating factor sin x is

A)y sin x =z sinž x +C (B) y sin x = sind x +C

2
y Sin x = Sins x + C (D) none of these

9. The general solution of -EY(1-ys) with. integrating factor

(2)

= -x
-5+C
C)y -x =x+aC (D) none of these

34. The general solution of tan x ySec X with integrating tactor x sec x is (2)

jA)y (K sec x) = tan x + C () y {x sec x)=tC

C)x (y sec y) = tan x + C (D) none of these

The general solution of dy

5. = x? with integraling factor x' is (2)

yx= +C (B) y x3 =X
+C (C) yx= log x +C (D) none of these
Engineering Mathematics-1 1.82 Differential Equations

36. The general solutionof

+ with integrating factor x2is (2)

(A)y-+c ylog +C (C) y= +C (D) none of these

37. The general solution of (1 +2x) y = e with integrating factor e** is (2)

X+x
(A)y ex*x 2 C (B) y ex+x= e+C.
yex** = ex+ C (D) none of these
e-tan y
38. The general solution dx 1 With integrating factor elan" is
Y (2)
dy1+y2*1+ 1+y2
xefan" y = tan y +C a (B) y elan" y = tan-1 y +C
(C)etan y =
tan-l y +C (D) none of these
2y cos y factor
39. The general solution of +(sec y) x =1+ sin y with integrating
(secy + tany) is (2)

(A)y(sec y+ tan y) = y2 +C (B) x (sec y+ tan y) =F

x (secy +tan y) = y2+C (D) none of these

A0. The general solution of yx = y2 ey with integrating factor

1 is (2)

1
y ey
x-e+C (B).x=ey +C (C) +C (D) none of these

ANSWERSN
1.(8) 2.(C) 3.(D) 4. (A)5.(D)6.(D)7.(A) 8. (A)

9.(C)10. (B)11. (D)12. (A) 13.(B) 14. (D) 15. (A) 16. (C)
17.(A) 18. (B)19.(D) 20.(C) 21. (C) 22. (A) 23. (A) 24.(A)
25. (B) 26. (C) 27.(D) 32.(C)
28. (A) 29. (B) 30. (D)31. (B)
33. (B) 34. (A) 35. (A) 36. ()37. (C)38. (A) 39. (C) 40.(A)
 Englnoering Mathemalies-|1_ 2.7 Applications of Diferential Equations
ULTIPUECHOICEQUESTIONS
Orthogonal Trajectories
1. The differential equation of orthogonal trajectories of family of straight lines yEmx-
(1)
is

Qy
m (D)
dxx
.2 If the family of curves is given by x + 2y2 = then the differential equation oft
orthogonal trajectories of family is (1)

dx
(A)x-2yd0 (B) x +2y dy 0 (x2 d0 x-2dy-0
:3. The differential equation of orthogonal trajectories of family of curves xy=Cis (1)

dx dy
()xdyy=0 -dyy=0 (C) dy-y0 (D) *d*y=0
4. If the family of curves is given by y2 : 4ax then the differential equation of
.. (1)
orthogonal trajectories of family is
dy dy
(A)2y
d4a (6) 2y d e -3y dy ) 2y d

differential cquation of orthogonal trajectories of family of curves 2x2 + y-Cx

Theis
(1
(A)4x +2y ) 4x-2y dy
dx 22x2+
2x3 + y
(C)4x + 2Ydx
dy x (D) none of these

6: The differential equation of orthogonal trajectories of family ot

curves x + cy2 = 1L
1S
(1)
UAR- (B) x+ (1-xdy
=0
.
*
(CxYJ 0

The differential equation of orthogonal

(D) none of these

trajectories af family ot curves ex + e-y

-
=

dy
(A)e-e d0 (B) ex-ev 0 Cex +eu=0 (D) none of these
Engineering Mathematlcs- 2.8 Applicalions of Differential Equations

8he ditferential equation of orthogonal trajectories of family of curves r

= a cos
is (1)

tan cle
(A)r (9)
tan (C)=- lan a4)
tan
9. The differentía equation of orthogonal trajectories of family of curves
r = a sin 6
S (1)

J0The
(A)d6
(A)d cot 8
dr
de

differential equation of orthogonal

-cot 8C)
r -tan
trajectories of
(D)
=
tan tan 08

family of curves
a( COs 8) is (1)

Adr1-cos SIn 6
desin0
(B)dr1-cos
8
Sin
(C)-2 ar1-cos (D)- de 1-cos
dr sin&
11. The differential equation of orthogonal trajectories of family of curves r? = a sin 20e.
15 (1)

de tan 20 d&
A)rr (B) d cot 20 *Ar =.cot 20 (D) r cot 26.

2 The differential equation of orthogonal trajectories of family of curves = å cos 28.

1S 1)
de do dr
(A2 dr tan 20 tan 20 (D) t tan 29
(B) d Cot 28
Grr =

13The differential equation.of orthogonal trajectories of family of carves T asec2

partn tantdrtan C)drcot(D) X

d2 tan
JAThe differential equation of orthogonal trajectories of family of curves ra cos
(1)
Sin 26
I cOs2 de sin 20 (C) cie sin 28
0
B)-Tdr cos0 dr sin 20 COs6
A5. The differential equation of orthogonal trajectories of family of curves r2= a sin 8
(
dd
cot 0
dr-cot 0(C) 2 rtan 9 (D) 2dr -r cot
 Engineering Mathematics - 2.9 Applications of Differential Equations

16. If the differential equation of family of straight lines y = mx is = then its

ts
orthogonal trajectories is (2)
=
Axy=k (B) x2-y2 k C)y= kx Dx2 + y? = k2

dy
17. If the differential equation of family of rectangular hyperbola xy = cis x -y then
its orthogonal trajectories is (2)

A)x- y? = k? (B) x2+ y2 = k? (C)y=kx (D) xy = ki

18. Orthogonal trajectories of family of circles x? +y2 =c whose differential equation is
dy
d is equal to (2)
=
(A)x2-y2=kk ykx (C) y2 = kx (D) x+y? k2

19. If the differential equation of family of rectangular hyperbola

xi-y =c IS dxy
then its orthogonal trajectories is (2)
(A) y2 = kx (B) x+ y2 =k €) xy = k (D) y=kxX
20. Orthogonal trajectories of family of curves x +
2y2 = e? whose differential equation
dy
sd-2y is (2)

ky x?
A)x= (B) (C)x2+2y2 = k3 (D) none of these

21. Orthogonal trajectories of family of curves y2 =

4ax, whose differential equation is
dy
d2xis equalto (2)
y2
(A)x+ =k (B) x2+2y? = k? (C) y2 = 4kx D) 2x+ y2 = k

22. If the differential equation of family of curves ex + e = C

is dx
1S
ex
,then its
A ey
m temc
orthogonal, trajectories is
(2)
(A)ex + e =k
Be-*- ey = k (C)ex-e =k (D) ex + et =k
23. If the differential equation of family dy e*
of curves ey its
e-* = c Is dx ythen
-

orthogonal trajectories is
*

(2)
A)e+ ey = k (B) ex- e-y
=k fC) ex + ey = k (D) ey - ex #k
24. Orthogonal trajectories of family of curves xà+
cy2 = 1 whose differential equatio
(2)

A)log x+2-2*kAOg xZ2+k (C) x+y? =k (D) x+ky2 = 1

Engineering Mathematics - H Applicatios ot Difterential
2.10 Equations
25. Orthogonal trajectories of family of curves x ce
= whose differential equation
dy
5 dxxy (2)

A)log (1-x)-2 log8y= log k (B) 2 log (1 -

x)-log y = logk
(C) log (1- x?) +2 log y = log k (D) log (1- x)-2 log y = log k + k
26. Oithogonal trajectorics of family of curves+ 1, is an arbitrary constant,

whose difterential equation iS X +

-
d- 0,is (2)

(A)-a? log x + +k (B) y2= b2 log x- x+ k

C a2 log x-2 +k (9) 2-a log x +x +k

27. It the diteréntial equation of family of curves r = a (1-cos 0)is I cot then its
orthogonal trajectories is given by (2)

(A)2 log sec=log r + log k B) 2 1og cos

= logr+logk
(log cos-logr log k (D) log sec=logr+ log k
28. If the differential equation of family of curves t = a sec? = I, tan
isR 5 then its j

orthogonal trajectories is given by 2)

(A)-2 log cos = log r+ log k (B) 2 log sin = logr + log k

)-2 log sin= log r + log k (D) 2 log cos =logr + logk

29. If the differentia! equation of family of curves r =a sin 0 is r cot 6 then its$
orthogonal trajectories is given by (2
A)r = k cos 8 (B) r=k sec 0 (C) r= ksin 6 ()log cos 6 = rk

is cir
30. If the diterential equation of family of curves r = a cos 0,
a r tan 9 then its
orthogonal trajectoris 18 given by

(4) logr = -cOsec?0+ k (B) I = k cos 0

(C)r=kcosec 6 LD) r=k sin 0

 Engineering Mathematics - II Applications of Differential Equations
2.11
dir
31.It the differential equation of family of curves r? = a sin 20 is de r cot 20 then its

orthogonal trajectories is given by (2)

(A)2= log sec 20 + k (B) r? = k sin 20

1

r= k cos 20 (D) log r = -5 sec2 20 + k

dr
32. If the differential equation of family of curves r2 a cos 20 is -T tan 29 then s
*aaratanke

orthogonal trajectories is given by (2)

(A)log cos 20 log r + log k log sin 20 = logr + log k

:()log sin 28 =-r?+ k (D) log sin 20= - log r + log k

33. If the differential equation.of family of curves r = a cos? 6 isd -2r tan 9 then its
orthogonal trajectories is given by (2)
#
A log sin 8 = log r + log k (B) log sin = - log r + log k

(C)log sin 9 =r+k (D) log sec 6 = - log r +logk

ANSWERS

1.(A) 2(D)3.(B) 4.(C) 5.(B)

6(A)7.(C) 8.(D)
9.(B) 10.(A) 11.(C) 12. 13. (A)14.(D)15. (B) 16. (D)

17. (A) 18.(B)19. (C) 20.(A) 21. (D) 22. (B) 23.(C) 24. (B)

25. (A) 26. (C) 27. (B) 28.(C) 29.(A) 30. (D) 31. (C) 32. (B)

33.(A)
 MULTIPLE CHOICEOUESTIONS
Newton's Law of Cooling:
(1)
ANewton's law of coolingstates that
(A) the temperature of a body changes at the rate which is proportional to the
temperatures of surrounding mediumn
(B) the temperature ofa body changes at the rate which is inversely proportionalto
the difference in temperatures between that ofsurrounding medium and thatof
body itself
(C)the temperature of a body changes at the rate which is proportional to the sum of
temperatures of surrounding medium and that of body itself
E) the lemperature of a body changes at the rate which is proportional to the
difference in temperatures between that of surrounding medium and that of
body itself
2 A metal ball is heated to a temperatura of 100°C and at time t = 0 it is placed in
water which is maintained ai 40°C. By Newton's law of cooling the differential
equation satisfied by temperature 0 gf metal ball at any timet is (1)
do (0-40) de de
(A)d=-k (- 100)
Bd -k C)-ke d-ke (0-
40)
According to Newton's law of cooling, the rate at which a substance cools in moving
air is proportional to the difference between the temperature of the substance and
that of air. A substance initially at temperature 90°C is kept in moving air at
temperature 26°C, the differential equation satisfied by*temperature 0 of substance
at any time t is
(1)
de de de

4
L4 (0-26) (B) k (0-90) C) dt-ke
Suppose a corpse at a temperature of 32°C arrives at mortuary
(D)
de
d-k(0-64)
temperature is kept at 10°C. Then by Newton's law of
where. the
cooling the differential
equation satisfied by temperature T of corpse t hours later is
(1)
dT
(A)d-kT (T-10) (8)
(B)d-k (T-32)
dT
Je k(T-10)
D)
dT
kT(T-32)
Engineering Mathematlcs- Applicaltions of Diferential Equations
2.18
5. A thermometer is taken outdoors where the temperature is 0°C, from a room in
which the termperature is 21°C and temperature drops to 10°C in minute. Then by
l
Newton's law of cooling the differential equation satisfied by ternperature T at timet
(1)

(A ai-k(T-21) 9 d-kT (C)kT

dt D) d-KT(T-21)
6. IF Bo is the temperature of the surrounding and 0 is temperature of the body at any
de
t
time satisfies the differenlial equationd=-k (-o) then is given by (2)

(A)0 c-it (B) 0= G+ Ae

(C)=-k(eo+ Ae-k) D) = Bp + Ae-k

7. Suppose a corpse at a lemperature ot 32°C arrives at mortuary where the

temperature is kept at 10°C. [f the corpse cools to 27°C in 5 minutes. If the

differential equation' by Newton's law of cooling is d

d- (0.05) (T-10), then
temperature T of corpse at any lime t is given by
(A)T=22e-005t (B) T=10+ 22e0.05t
+22e-005t T=10-22e-005 (D)
T=10
8. A themometer is taken outdoors where the temperature is 0°C, from a room in .

i
which the temperature is 21°C and temperature drops to 10°C in 1 minute. if the ;
differential equation by Newton's law of cooling is -(0.7419) T, then ;
temperature T of thermometer at time t is given by
(A)T=21 +1le-07419t :
(B) T= 21e0.7319t
(C)T=10+21e-0719 T=21e-0719
9. A'body originally at, 80°C cools down to 60°C in 20 minutes in a room where the
temperature is 40°C. The differential equation by Newtons law of cooling is
ihén the. välue of kis
d-k (40), (2)

g 2 )og 2 (C) 20 loge 2 (D) log:2

10. 1f the temperature of the body drops from 100°C to 60°C in 1 minute when the
temperature of surrounding is 20°C satisfies the differential. equationj

dk(0-20), then the value of k is

A)loge 2 (B) -loge 2 (C). log 4 (D) log.8
11. The temperature or the aur Js. 30 and the substance cools from 100°C to 70°C in

by Newlon'a law of cooing is d-k (0-30),

:15 minules. II differential equalion
then the value ofk is
7
(A)loge4 e15og4 (D) 15 loge
4
 Engineering Mathematics- 2.19 Applications ofDiferential Equations
12. By Newton's law of cooling the differential equation of body originaluy
80°C cools down to 60°C in 20 minutes in surrounding temperature of 40
de (2)
d-(0.03465) (0 40). The temperature of the body after 40 minutes is
-

(A) 60°C B) 50°c (C) 35°C (D) 85°C

13. A metal ball is heated to a temperature of 100°C and at time t= 0 it is placed in
water which is maintained at 40°C. The temperature of the ball reduces to 60" n
4 minutes. By Newton's law of cooling the differential equation is de =-lloge 3

(-40). Then the time required to reduce the temperature of ball to 50°C is (2)
(A) 7.5.min (B) 3.5 min
(C) 10 min ) 6.5 min
14. A body at temperature 100°C is placed in a room whose temperature is 20°C and
cools to 60°C in 5 minutes. By Newton's law of cooling the differential equation is
de 2 (0-20).Then the temperature after 8 minutes is (2)
dt
. LA)46.4°C (B) 65.4°CC (C) 40.4°C (D) 20°C
=
15. A copper ball is heated to a temperature of 100°C and at timet 0 it is placed in
water which is maintained at 30°C. The temperature of the ball reduces to 70°C in
3 minutes. The differentia! equation by Newton's law of cooling is
de
loge
dt
(-30). Then the time required to reduce the temperature of ball to
31°C is (2
(A)3 min (B) 7.78 min e) 22.78 min (D) 15.78 min
ANSWERS

1. (D) 2.(B) 3.(A) 4.(C) 5. (B) 6.(D) 7.(C) 8.(D)

9.(B) 10.(A)11. (C)|12.B)|13. (D)| 14.(A) 15. (C).
 Rectilinear Motion:
1. Rectilinear motion is a motion of boty along a (1)

A) straight line (B) circular path (C) parabolic path (D) none of these

2. According to D'Alembert's principle, algebraic sum of forces acting on a body along

(1)
a given direction is equal to
(A) velocity x acceleration (B) mass X velocity

(C) mass x displacement D) mass x acceleration

 Engineering Mathematics - 2.39 Applicatons of Differential Equaitons

3, A particle moving in a straight line wilth accleration kxdirected towardsthe

(1)
origin. The equation of motion is
dv
Wa-kx+ (0)dkx*
k
4 A particle of mass m moves in a horizontal slraight line OA with accelerationat a
distancc x and directed towards the origin O. Then the differential equation of
motion is (1)

(A)v dv k
B vd- d

d
5. A body of mass m falling from rest is subjected to a force of gravity and air
resistance proportional to square of velocity (kv?). The equation of motion is (1).
dv dv
(A)mdmg-kv2 (B) mv d= mg + kv2

dv dv
mv d=-kv2 )mv d= mg -kv2
6. A particle is projected vertically upward with velocity vi and resistance of air
produces retardation (kv?) where v is velocity. The equation of motion is (1)
dv
A)Vd=-8-kve (B) vd=-g*+kv (C) vdy- kv (D) vd=g-kv2

I. A body starts moving from rest is opposed by a force per unit mass of value (cx)
resistance per unit mass of value (bv2) where v and x are veocity and displacement
of body at that instarnt. The differential equation of motion is (1)
av. dy
(A)mvd--Cx- bv?2
(BV d= cx + bv2

dy
dy-CX- by2 (Dd=-cX- bv2
body of mass m falls fron rest under gravity, in a fluid whose resistance to
8. A
moion at. any time i is mk times its velocily where.k is constant. The differential
equation of motion is (1)
dy cly
(A)8k dr-kv (d 8+ kv (D) dt = mg- mkv
9 A particle of mass rm is projected vertically upward willh velocity v, assiurning the air
resistanceis k times its velocity where k is constant. The dlitferential equation of
motion (1)
, dy dv
(A)dtmg-kv (5) d mg + kv
dy dv
(C)mdt-kv )n a-mg-kv
Engineering Mathematics - . 2.40 Applications of Differential Equations
10. Assuming that the resistance to movement of a ship through water in the form of
(a + bv) where v is the velocity, a and b are constanis. The differential equation for
relardation of the ship moving with engine stopped is (1)

dv dv
(A) m
a- (a2 + b>v2)2 (8)
mdt-+ (a2 + b>y)

m=- dv (a2+ bav2) (D)

dy
m=-
dx
(a2 + bv}
11. Ditferential equation of motion of a body of mass Iti falls frorn rest under gravity in
a fluid whose resistance to motion at any tirme t is mk times its velocity where k is
dv
constantis 8-kv then the relation between velocity and time t is (2)

(A)t=log , (B)tkOS g-kv

Ct-losg (D) t-log g-kv
12 A body of mass m talling from rest is subjected to the force of gravity and air
resistance proportional to square of velocity (kv2) satisfies the differential equation
(a2-v2) where ka2 mg, then the relation between velocity and
mv dk
ax
(2)
displacement is
2kx a2
JA log a2-y2 (B)log
(D) a2
() 2kx= log a2-y2 l8 a2-v?
13. A vehiçle starts from rest and its acceleration is given by d-k(1-where k and

of time t is given by (2
Tare constant. Then the velocity v in terms

(A)v=k- () v-- v3T Ov=k{-

acceleration
14. A particle of unit mass moves in'a horizontal straight line OA with an
particle was at rest at r = a
distance r and directed towards O. If initially the
at a

r, v is
then lhe relation between
and equalion of motion is v
d
 Engineering Mathematics i 2.41 Applications of Differential Eguations
15. A particle of mass m is projected upward with velocity V.
Assuming the air
resistance k tir:ies its velocity and cquation of motion is m dy
d =-mg-kv then the
relation between velocity v and time t is
(2)
8+kV
A}t=log mg (B) t
m. mg + kvv
+ kv logmg +kV)
mg+kV
(C)t=mlosmg+kv) (D)
mg +kv
t- logmg +kV)
16. A body of mass m falls from rest under gravity in a fluid whose resistance to
motion at any instant is mkv where k is constant. The.differential equation
of motion
is g-kv then the terminal velocity is (2)

A) (C) (D) none of these

17. A bullet is fired into a sand tank, its retardation is proportional to the square root
of
its velocity. The differential equation of motion dv = -kyv. If vo is initial velocity
*
isd
then the relation between velocity v and time t is (2)
(A)yv=-t+ yvo ( 2v-kt
C)yv -kt +yvo
tB) 2/v =-kt+2 vo
18. A particle moving in a straight line with acceleration kx+directed towards the

origin. the equation of motion is v d .If it starts from rest at a distance

- x=a from the origin then the relation between velocity v and displacement x is (2)

(D)

ANSWERS
1.(A) 2. (D)3. (C)4.(B)_5. (D)6:(A)L7.C) 8. (B)
9.(D) 10.(C)11. ()12.(A)_| 13. (D) | 14.(C) 15. (A) 16. (B)_|
17. (D)18. (B)
Engineering Malhematics 2.54 Applicationg of Diferential Equations

Applications to Electrieal Circuits:

1. A circuit containing resistance R and inductance L in series with voltage source E.
By Kirchhoff's voltage law,differential equation for current is i (1)

(A)Li+RE a)LRi=E (C)

L+Ri =0 (D) L+=E
2. A circuit containing tesistance R and capacitarlce Cin series with voltage source E.

By Kirehhoff's voltage law, differential equatiorn for currenti = (1)

d is

(0) R dt

3. A circuit containing inductance L, capacitance Cin series without applied

electromotive force. By Kirchhoff's voltage law, ditferential equation for_current
(1)
iis

(C)L Ri 9 ( Ri=E (D)

L-E
4A circuit containing inductance L, capacitance C in series with applied electromotive
(1)
force E. By Kirchhoff's voltage law, differential equation for current i is
di
(A)Ld+Ri =E (69 Ld+ Ri =0
L*-E )L0
5. The differentiai equation for the current in an
electric circuit containing resistance R
and inductance'L in series with voltage source sin t
E is

(A)L E (B) Li+ R = E sin ot

(CLRi-o D) Ld+Ri = E sin ot

6. In a circuit containing resistance R and inductance L in series with constant voltage

(1)
source E, current i is given by i

=R\l-e ), then maximum current imax IS

. (B) (C) ER (D))0
R circuit containing resistance
The dilferential equation for the current in an electric
i
7.
100 ohm and an inductance of G.5 henry connected in series
with battery of 20 volts

is
di
(A)0.5+-100i = 0 B) 0.5+ 100i=20
di =
0
C)100+0.5i =20 (D)100+0.5R
 Engineering Mathematics- Applications of Differential Equations
** 2.55
8. The differential equation for the current i in an.electric circuit containing resistance
:R 250 ohm and an inductance of L = 640 henry in series with an electromoive (1)
force E500 volts is
di
(A)640+250i =
500
=0 (B) 250+640i
) 640 +250i di
= 500 (D) 250+ 640i 0

9. A capacitor C
=0.01 farad in series with resistor R 20 ohms is charged from battery
E= 10 volts.Ifinitially capacitor is completely discharged then differential equation
for charge q(t) is given by (1)
(A)20dq 01=0; q0)=0 (B) 20+0.01q= 10; q0) = 0
20d+001 10; q0) =0 dq
(D)
20+ 0.01q = 0; q0) = 0
10. In a circuit containing resistancé R and inductance L
in series with constant e.m.f. E,
the current i is given by i
=i-et),
then the time required to build current half
of its theoreticalmaximum.isi (2)
L log2
(A)Rlog 2 B) R C)og2 (D) 0
11. In a circuit containing resistance R and inductance L
in series with constant e.m.f.
E,
the current i is given byi
reaches its 90% of maximum value is
=
1-e , then the time required before current

***
L 10 (2
(A)0 (6) Rlog 10 C)log
(C)
L D) Llog 10
:12. If the differential equation for current
in an electric circuit containing resistance R
and inductance L in series with constant e.m.t. E,
the current i is di
the current at any time t is givn by L+Ri = E, then
(2)
(Ai--Aet; A is arbitraryconstant
E
Bi=R+AeA is arbitrary constant
R
E
(C)i= Ae;A is arbitrary constant

(D)i=Rte
 Englneering Mathematles-
_ 2.56 of Differential Equations
Applicatlons

13. A charge qon the plate of condenser of capacity C charge through a resistance R by

steady voltage V satisfics diferential equalion R di+=V, thent charge q at any

timet is (2)

Ae R; A is arbitrary cornstant
=CV+ RC
q=CV- Ae;A is arbitrary constant

(C)q=C+ Ae A is arbitrary constant

XD)q= CV +CeC R
14. The charge q on the plate of conderser of capacily C charge through resistance
a
1
by steady vollage V is given by q = CV {1-e then current flowing through the"
is
plate

(A)i=e
V
() i=RC
iR
D)i =cva-E
connected in series with
15. A resistance R = 100 ohrns, an inductance L = 0.5 henry are
the current is = 20,
a battery of 20 volts. The differential equation for i 0.5+100i
(2
then currenti at any time t is
(A) Ae-200 A is arbitrary constant (B) +Ae20; A is arbitrary constant
constant + Ae-20t; A is arbitrary constant
(C)2+ Ae-20; A is arbitrary
of time t is q = e-t e6t, then time required
- for
16. If an R-C circuit, charge q as function
maximun charge on capacitor is
log 2 ()-3log2 og2 ()log3
A)3 L in series with voltage source E.
R and inductance
17. A circuit containing resistance
L 640 H
The differential equation
for curent, i is L dRi= E. Given =

integrating factor of differential equation is 2)

and E = 500 volts then
R 250 2
6 e2S0
A)e (C )
ANSWERS

(A)4. 5.(D)6. (A)7. (B)8.(

1. (B)_2.(D)3. (A)14.(C)15.(D) | 16. (C E
9.(C) 10 (B)11. (0)_12. ()13.
17.(B)
 Simple Harmonic Motion:
fa particlemoves on a straigiht lineso thatthe forceacting onit is always directed
towards a fixed point on the line and proportional to its distance from the point then
the particle is said to be in (1)
A)Simple harnonic motion (B) motion under the gravity
(C) periodic motion (D) circular motion
Ans. (A)
A particle executes simple harmonic motion then the differential equation of motion
1S
(1)
d?x d2x dx
AA2 =-x
d2x
(B) de= 0x (C) ar (D)d-x
Ans (AY
Engineering Mathematics- 2.74 Applications of Differential Equations

MULIPLE CHOICE CUESTIONS

Chemical Engineering Problems :
1. A tank contains 10,000 litres of brine in which 200 kg salt dissolved. Fresh water
runs into the tank at the rate of 100 litres per minute and the mixture kept uniform.
by stiring, runs out at the same rate. If Q be the total amount of salt at any time t
n the governing differential equation is (2)
dQ dQ Q dQQ
(A)d200-100 1000 Cd 100 (D)dt100
2. containing 2 grams per litre of
A tank initially contains 50 litres of fresh water. Brine
salt, flows into the tank at the rate of 2 litres per minute and the mixture kept
uniform by stirring, runs out at the same rate. If Q be the total amount of salt at any
time t then the differential equation in terms of Q and tis (2)

dQ
(d4-0 4 d
(C)d2-50 (D)
d225
3. A tank initially contains 100 1litres of fresh water. 2 litres of brine each containing
1
gram of dissolved salt, runs into the tank per minute and the mixture kept uniform
by stirring, runs out at the rate of 1 litre per minute. Let Q be the quantity of salt
dQ (2)
d the rate at which salt content changing is
present at any timet then

Q
(A)d1-100+ (B)d=2- C)d 100+ dt=2-100+
4. A tank contains 1000 litres of brine in which 20 kg salt dissolved. Brine containingj
0.1 kg per litre of salt, runs into the tank at the rate of 40 litres per minute and the
mixture, assumed to be kept uniform by stirring, runs out at the rate of 30 litres per
minute. Assuming that tank is sufficiently large to avoid overflow, the governing
do.
differential equation for rate at which the salt content changingd at any time t is (2

A B)=4-30 Q
4-30 1000+10t 1000

dQ Q Q
30 1000+ 10t D) 4 1000 +10t
5. A tank initially contains 5000 litres of fresh water. Salt water containing 100
grams
per litre of salt, flows into it at the rate of 10 itres per minute and the mixture kept
uniform by stirring, runs out at the same rate. If Q be the total amount of salt at any
timet then the differential equation relating Q and t is
dQ Q d Q
1000-500
(A)=100 500
dO Q
(C)1000-5000 D) 500
 Engineering Mathematics -
2.75 Applications of Differential Equations
6. A tank contains 10,000 litres
of brine in which 200 kg of salt are dissoIvea. rie
water runs into. the tank at the rate of 100
litres per minute and the mixture kePt
unitorm by stirring, runs out at the same rate. If governing differential
equation 1s
100 the amount of salt Q at any timet is (2)

(A)log Q=-1+log 200 t

00 B) log Q=- 100

logQ=-100+t log 200 t

log Q-100-log 200
7. A tank initially contains 50 litres of fresh water. Brine containing 2 grams per litre
of
salt, flows into the tank at the rate of 2 litres
per minute and the mixture kept
uniform by stirring, runs out at the same rate. The differential equation in terms
of Q
dQ
and tis
15=4-25. The total amount of salt Q at ány time t is
dt (2)

At= -25 loge (100-Q)+25 loge 100 (B) t= 25 loge (100 -Q)-25 loge 100
C)t=loge (100-Q)+loge10 D) none of these
8.- A tank initially contains 500 litres of fresh water. Salt water containing 100
grams
per litre of salt, flows into it at the rate of 10 litres per minute and the mixture
kept
uniform by stirring, runs out at the same rate. The differential equation in terms of
Q
and tis
dQ Q
1000-50 500
The amount of salt Q at any time t is (2)

A)t= -log. (500000-Q)+k (8) t=500 loge (500000-Q) +k

C)t=-500 loge (5000-Q) +k VD t=-500 loge (500000 -Q) +k
ANSWERS
1.(C) 2.(B) 3.(D) 4.(A) 5. (B) 6.(C) 7.(A)8. (D)
 MULTIPUE CHOTCE AuESTIONS
One Dimensional Conduction of Heat:
1.Fourier'slawgf heat conduction states that, the quantity of heat flow across an area
AA cm2 is (2)

proportional to the product.of area A and temperature gradient

dx
(B) inversely proportional to the product of area A and temperature gradient dT
dx
C)equal to sum of area A and temperaturegradient dT

(D) equal to difference of area A and temperature gradient dlT

If q be the quantity of heat that flows across an area A cm2

and thickness ôx in one
second where the difference of temperature at the faces is ST,
then by Fourier's law
of heat conduction
(2)
(A) q= -k|A d- dx) where k is thernal conductivity

dT
(B) q = kA where k is thermal conductivity

Dq=-kA
The
reduivii
.
(C)q = -k|A+ dT where kis thermalconductivity
dT
where k is thermal conductivity
differential equation for steady state heat loss per unit
ime from a unit length of
pipe with thermal conductivity k, radius To carrying steam at temperature
To, if the
pipe is covered with insulation ot thickTness w, the outer surtace of which
remains at
the constant temperature T1, is
(2)
4)Q=k (27r)
Q=-k (21tr) T
dr

9Q=-k (21a) D) Q=k (ar)dT

 2.84 Applications of Differential Equations.
Engineering Mathematics-_
a spherical
4. The differential equation for steady state heat loss per unit time from
temperature To, if the"
shell with thermal conductivity k radius to cartying steam at
shell is covered with insulation of thicknes w, the outer surface which
of
5pherical (2)
remains at the constant temperature T, is
dT
(B) Q=k (2tr) dr
(A)Q- (2) dr
dT
0=-k (4r2)
dr
(D) Q=-k (ar) r
frorn a unit length
5. The differential equation for steady state heat loss Q per unit tine
at temperature To, if
of pipe with thermal conductivity k, radius ro carrying stearn
outer surface of which
the pipe is covered with insulaion of thickness W, the
= the temperatureT
remains at the constant temperature Ti, is Q -k
(27tr)
.Then
of surface of pipe of radius r is
Jog r+
(A) T +C (B) T27Tk

(C)T=-5
2tk
+C 4D) T-- 27tk log r+C
differential equation for steady state heat loss Q per unit ime from a spherical
6. The
with thermal cunductivity k, radius ro caTying steam at temperature lo, it the
shell outer surtace of which
spherical shell is covered with. ineulation of thickness w, the
dT
remains at the constant kemperature T1, is Q= k (4r2) Then the temperature TK

of spherical shell of radius r is

(2
-- +C (D)T= - 2Ttk +C
1

(A)T=- C (BT= 4TUK +C (C) T

is protected with covering

7. A ppe20 cm in dianeter contains steam at 150°C and
5 cm thick for which k = 0.0025. f the
temperature of the outer surface of the
Q dx
covering is40°C differential equation of conduction of heat is dT
and
=
2Tk -re
The amount of heat loss Qis
(2
(27tk)2 08(L5) 110(27tk)
110 B) (C)log(1.5) (D)Tog (1.5)
log (1.5) 110 (2RK)
of 10 cm and outer diameter of 20 em. The
8. A long hollow pipe has ai inner diameter
at 50°C. The thermal conductivib
inner surface is kept at 200°C and outer surface
of conduction of heat is d'T = -
xThen the
k = 0.12. The disferential equasion 2Tk X

amount of heat loss Q cal/sec is

150(21k)
(A)-log 2 (4)2
B)150 (21k) og 2 (Plog2
(2Tk)
Engineering Mathematics | 2.85 APplicalions of Diferential Equations
***
*

9. A steam pipe 20 cm in diameter is protected with covering 6 cm thick for which

thermal conductivity k = 0.0003 in steady state. The inner surface of the pipe is at

conduction of heat is dT= -

170(2tk)
.
200°C and outer surface of the covering is at 30°C and differential equation of

170(21tk)
The amount of heat loss Q is

log(1.6) 170
(2)

log (1.6) (B)-Tog(1.6) (C) 170

(2Tk)
(D)log(1.6)

10. A pipe 10 cm in dianmeter contains steam at 100°C. It is protected with asbestos 5 cm

thickfor wlhich k 0.0006 and outer surface is at 30°C. The differential equation of
-
conduction of heat is dT= 2Tk The amount of heat loss Qis (2)

20(2nk) (21tk)
(A)82
(A 70 (2rtk) log
B
20 (21tk)
2
(C)
2 (D Tog2

1.(A) 2. (D)3.(B)4.(C)5 (D)6.(B)7.(A)8.(C)

9.(A) 10. (B)
 Miscellaneous Examples:
1. In a certain culture of bacteria, the rate of increase is proportional to the number
y
present. If denote the number of bacteria at time t hours then the governing
(1)
differential equation is
dy dy
Ad=ky (B)d-ky (D) drky2
2. The differential equation of the population model for natural growth of bacteria is
dy The general solution of the equation is
(1)
dky.
(A) y = c log kt (B) yet = ct E) y= cekt (D) y = ce-k
3. The amount x of a substance present in certain chemical reaction at time t is given by
1
dx
dt +10X=2-(1.5) e ", then the amount x of substance present at time is t (1)

1
(A)x = -žteT+Ce
T
6) x= 20 +5 te 10-Ce Tt
Tot
C)x =20-5t+C Dx=20-te +Ce
Biotransformation of an organic compound having concentration x can be modeled
4
dx kx2 = 0 where k is reaction rate constant.
using an ordinary differential equation +
(2
If x= a at t = 0, the solution of equation is.
(D) x = a + kt
(A)x= ae-kt kt (C)x=a (l-e-*)
ANSWERS
cYPesy

1.(A) 2. (C) 3. (D) 4. (B)

" **
Fourier Series and Harmoniç Analysis:
(1)
1. A function fx) is said to be periodic of period Tif

A) fx +T) = {«) for all x (B) f(x +T) = f(T) for all x

(C) f(-x)= {() for all x (D) f(-x)-f(x) for allx

(1)
2. 1f (x +nT) = f(x) where n is any integer then the fundamental period offfo) is
(A) 2T (B) )T (D) 3T

3. If f(x) is a periodic function with period T then ffax), a # 0 is periodic function with
fundamental period (1)

(A) T (C) aT (D) T

(1)
4. Fundamental period of sin 2x is S;nq('E0
(A) () (C) 2T
.4
5. Fundamental period of cos 2x is (1)

(A) (D) 2T

Fundamental period of tan 3x is (1)

6.

(A) 2 ) (C) T (D)

 Engineering Mathématics -i 3.99 Fourier Series
7. Fourier series representation of periodic function
fx)with period 27t which satisfies
the Dirichlet's conditions
is (1)

JA) (an cos nx + do

b,sin rx) (B)+ (an cos nx + basin nax)

92+2, n=1 (an cos nx) (ba sin nx)

2+(aa
dj
cOS nx + ba sin nx)
8. Fourier series representation of periodic function f{x) with period 2L which satisfies
the Dirichle's conditions is
(1)

(a) fancos (ntx)+b, sin (nax)] cos

n=
(B)+ 2a b sin
n=lC

.9.
C2a, cosxb sin
If f(x) is periodic function with period 2L
D co b,sin

Fourier coefficient an
defined in the interval C to C + 2L then
is
(1)
C+2L C+2
dx
C
()ESt) sind C
C+2L
(C) E SH) os
C C

10. If f(x) isperiodic function wilh period 2 defined in the interval C to C +2 then
.
Fourier coefficient an is (1)
C+2L C+2L
(A) Sft)cosLdx
C
(iSsinLa*C

Ct2t 1 C+2L

t S1cosLd
C
(D) L SHox) dx
C
.

.11. If f(x) is periodic function with period 21 defined in the interval C to C + 2L then
Fouriercoeficient bais, (1)
C+2L C+2
(A) Sf) sinLdx
C C
C+2L 1 C+2L

i St)cosdx (D)SH)
C
dx
: 12. A function f(x) is said to be even if (1)

CA) -x=flx). (-)=-{x) fx +21r) = f(x) (D) K) =[f)F

Engineering Mathematics- 3 Fourier Series
3.100
13. A function f(x) is said to be odd if (1)
(A) f(-x)=f(¢x) (C) f{x + 21t) = f{x) (D) (-)= [{(x)}P

14. Which of the following is an (1)

odd function
AA) sin x (B) ex +ex (C) elx (D) T2-x2
15. Which of the following is an even function? (1)

A) sin x (B) ex-ex (C)x cos x Dcos x

16. Which of the following is neither aneven function nor an odd function2 (1)
(A) x sin x (B) x2 (D) xcosSx
17. For an even function f{x) defined in the interval -tSxSTand f(x + 21) =f{x) the
Fourier series1S (1)

(A) 2
n=l
bn sin nx (6)+ n=1an COS
nix
L
nTX
COs nx (D)
2+2a nl
2 ba sin
n=1

18. For an odd function f(x) defined in the interval -Ts x<t and f{x + 27) = f(x) the
Fourier series is (1)

A) 2 ba sin nx
n=i
an COST
n=1
NIX

C) a, cos nx
n=1
(D) Z basin
n=1
NLX

19.Fourier coefficients for an even function f{x) defined in the interval -TSxST.and
fx + 21) = f(x) are (1)

(A) a9= 0, an =0, ba = f(x) sin nxdx

0

2 cos nx dx, b, =0
) ao=S f) dx, an=Sx)
(C) ao 0, an = 0, bn =0

cos nx dx
(D) ao=0, aa=0, ba=TJ x)
Engineering MathematicS-_ Fourer Senies
3.101
20Fourier coefficients for an odd function ffx) defined in the interval-t$xstand
fx +2) ={x) are (1)

2
(A) ap =0, an = 0,
ba=J {(x) cos nxdx

2
6) ap- H(o) dx, an =S H) cos nx dx, ba =0
C)ao= 0, a =0, ba= 0

D) a0, a, =0, b. =S ) sin nx dx

21. Fourier coeficients for an even function f(x) defined in the interva
interval LSxSLand
f(x +2L)= f{x) are. (1)
2 nTDX
(A) 200, a =0,
b=J fo) sinL dx

aoJ Ke) dx, aa

=iscos dx, ba =0

(C)ag z 0, an=0, ba= 0

(D) a 0, a =0, by =i,st) cosd

22. Fourier coefticients for an odd fünction f(x) defined in the interval-L SxsL and
(1)
fix + 21) = F(x) are
by =
(A) ao=0, ay =0, J F) cosdx
(B) aoT J {X) dx, a«
=J {) cos nX da, ba =0

(C)ao0, an=0, ba =0

ao -0, a
2
=0, ba *i,S Fx) sindx
t{x) deined in the interval 0 SxSL is (1)
23. Half range Fourier cosine series for

(A) 2 ba sin (B) a cos (LK

n=l

)+ n 2 aa cos D)+a, I
cosbsin
1
Engineerlng Malhemalics -| 3.102 Fourier Series

24. Half range Fourier sine series for f(x) defined in the interval 0 SxšLis (1)

(A)
2 bh sin B) Z b, sin
cos NIX
(C)+Ea (0)2+2an Cos+ Da
SI_T.
25. In Harmonic analysis for a function with period 21, the term a coS xSin x i5
called (1)

(A) second hamonic CB) first harmonic

(C)third harmonic (D) none of these
26. In Harmonic analysis for a function with period 21, the amplitude of first harmonig
a cos x+ bi Sin x is (1
(A). ai-b () a+b He yai+b (D) (+bi
27. The vaiue of ao in Fourier series of y with period 6 for the following tabulated data(1)

(A) 17.85 '. (8) 20.83 (C) 35.71 AD)41.66

28. The valie ol do in Fourier series of y with period 180° for the folowing tabulated
(1)
data i
3060 90120 150
7
0 9.2 14.4 178 17.311.7
(B) 20.11 (D) 10.50
Ar 23.46
29. The values of
(C) 11.73
ao in Fourier series of y with period 6 for the following tabulated data
(1)

6 (D) 7
(A) 3.5 B) 14

30. The value of ao in Fourier series of y with period 360° for the following tabulated
(1)
data is
0 60 120
180240300
12
(A) 145
y1
(B) 5.8
14 19115
2.9 (D) 2.48

of f{x) = e-; 0 Sx S2t and

31. Fourier coetficient aq in the Fourier series expansion (2
(x + 27)= f{X) is
(B)2(1-e*).
Engineering Mathematics- 3.103 Fourier Series

32. Fourier coefficient ap in the Fourier series expansion

of f{X) =
:05xs2and
ffx + 2m) = {() is (2)
t2 (C) (D)

33. Fourier coefficient ao in the Fourier series expansion of f(x) = x sin x;0 Sxs 2T and
fx+27)= f(x) is '

(2)
(A) +2 (B) 0 (D)-4
jx, 0<xST
34. () = and f{x + 2) = {(x). Fourier series is represented by
0, Tt<x$ 21t

(and COS nx + ba sin nx), then Fourier coefficient ao is (2)

(A) 21t (B) (C) 0

D)
O, 0SxST
35. Hx)= x, 1<xs27 and f{x + 21) = f{x). Fourier series is represented by

+ 2
n=i
(an Cos nx + ba sin nx), then Fourier coefficient ao is (2)

330
(B) ( (D)
36. f(x) = 2x x, 0 x 3 and period is 3. Fourier series is represented by
2nTtx 2n7Tx
an COS3+ba sin then Fourier coefficient aois (2)

() (C)12 ()

37. f(x)= 4 , 0 s x S 2and period is 2. Fourier series is represented by

E (an cos niox + b» sin ntx), then Fourier coefficient ay is (2)

16
(A) (B) 0 (D)38

-X, Tt X <0
38.f(x) =1x. = {(x). Fourier series.is represented by
0<x< and fx+ 2)
+ n
(an cos nx + bn sin nx), then Fourier coefficient ag is (2

2 ***

(A) (B)
 - Fourier Series
Engineering Mathematics 3.104
39. f{x) = x cos x, -T S x S T and period is 21t. Fourier'series is represented by
2 (a cos nx + ba sin nx), then Fourier coeficient ag is (2)

(A)
B) 0
( (D)

40. fx)= 2, -T S x St and period is 21t. Fourier series is represented by

2+(a cos nx + ba sin nx), then Fourièr coefficient ap is (2)

A)4 (B) 2 (D) 2

41.()= X 7 x r and period is 2. Fourier series is represented by

2+(a Cos nx + ba sin nx), then Fourier coefficiernt bi is (2)

2
A2 (B) -1 C)0 (d)
42. f(x) = 1cos TX, -1<x<0
0<x<1. and peri0d 2. Fourier series is represented by

+ n-1
(an COS nEX + ba sin nox), then Fourier coefficient ag
is (2
(A) 2 (B) 0 (D) -1
43.f(x) = x - x*, -2 < x < 2 and period 4. Fourier series is represented by
+ n=l
(an COS ntx + bn sin nix), then Fourier coefficient ao
is (2)

(A) 1 B) 0 (C)-2 (D) -1

44. For half range cosine series of f(x) = sin x, 0 Sx <n and period is 2t. Fourier series is
represented by+ 2 an COS nx, then Fourier coefficient ao is
n= 2)

(A) 4 .
(B) 2

45. For half range sine series of f(x) = cos x, 0 S xSt and period is 2t. Fourier series is
represented by
2 ba sin nx, then Fourier cocfficient by is (2)

B) 0 (C) (D
Engineering Mathematics- 3.105 Fourier Series

46. For half range cosine series of f(x) = tx- x,0Sxsland period is 21. Fourier series is

represented by + 2 an cos then Fourier coefficient ao is (2

2
(B)
3 C) (D) 0

47. For half range sine series of f{x) = X, 0 Sx S 2 and period is 4. Fourier series is
ntx
(2)
represented by 2. ba sin
2 then Fourier coefficient by is

(A) 4 (B) 2 (C)

48. Fourier series representation of periodic function f(x) = , 0 Sx 27t is
COS nx, then value of 2 (2)
n2
12
6
(B) (C)
3 (D) 0

1+ nSxS0
49. Fourier series representation of periodic function fx) = 1S

1-05xsn
)-os x+ os 3 cos 5x then value of
* 2
8
16 (D)T
:50. Fourier series representation of periodic function f(x) = - x, TS
T2 x <r is
212
T- +4 cos n, then vaue of
fi--. (2)

(A) T
D)
51. Fourier series representation of periodic functipn

--+4 n1 cos
B) 12
nx, then valueof

(C
f(x) .=

1
32 . -
x*, -T

(D) 0
S x Š T is

(2)
Engineering Mathematics - | 3.106 Fourier Series

52. The value of a in Fourier series of y with period 6 for the following tabulated data
IS (2)
2 5
4
9
18, 24 28 126 20

COS
tX 1 1
3

A-8.33 (B)-7,14 (C)-4.16b (D) 0

53. The value of bi in Fourier series of y with period, n for the tollowing tabulated data
is: (2)
150
X 0 30
6090129 11,7
Y 9.2 14.4 17.8 17.3

sin 2x 0 0.866 0.866 -0.866

0 0.866
(D) -1.336
(A)-3:116 1.558 (C)4.16
54. The value of a in Fourier series of y with period 6 for the following tabulated data
(2)
is
0
8 15
3 7 6
1
COS
3 2
(A) -2.83 (B) 8.32 (C) -3.57 -10.98
55. The value of b1 in Fourier series of y with period 2t for the following tabulated data
(2)
is
0 60 120 180 240 300

1:0 1.4 1.9 1.7 1.5 12

'. Sin x 0 0.866 0:866
0 -0.866 | -0.866
(B) 0.3464 AC) 0.1732 (D) 0.6932
(A) 00989
WERS
1.(A).2. (C) 3.(B).4. 5.(C)6.(B)
(D) 7.(A)8. (D)
12. (A)13.(B)|14.(A)| 15. (D) 16.(C)
9.(D) 10. 11. (B)
(C)
(D) 23.(C) 24. (B)
18.(A). 19. (B)20. (D)21. (B) 22.
17. (C). 32. (B)
25. (B)26. (C)27. 28. (A) 29. B)30.(C)|31(4)
(B) 40.(A)
33. (C) 34.(D) 35.(A) 36. (B)37. (C) 38. (D)39.
41.(A) 42. (C)43. (B)44. (D)45. (B)46. (A) | 47.(D)| 48.(A)
55.(C).
|49. (B) 50.(D), 51. (C)52. (A).53. (B)|54. (D)
 Engineering Mathematics- 4,294.29 Reduction Formulae, Beta and Gamma Functiorns

Reduction Formulae:
/2
1. If Ia= sinn x dx then which of the following relation is true? (1)
U

T In = (B)
la=L- C)la la2 (D)
L=L
n/2
: 2 If Tn=J cosn x dx then which of the following relation is true? (1)
0

I n(n +
(A) la=
n/2
L ( (D) 1) la-1

3. f Tn = J sin* x dx, n positive even integer then In is calculated from (1)

3
(A)
nn-2'n-4 4'2
-1 -
n/2

,
4. If In sin" x dx, n positive odd integer then la is calculated from (1)
0

(A) n-3 n-5

nn-2 'n-44' 2 2
ntIn+3 n+5
(D)nn +2 n+4
/2

5. If n = J cosn x dx, n positive even integer then I, is calculated from (1)

(A)
nn-2 n-442
n+ n+5
(C) n n+2 n4-)2 (D)n n-2 n-4
a/2
casn x dx, n positive odd integer then I, is calculated from
6 If l= J (1)

(A),n-3 n-5 (B)5 n-5

(C) a+s, n+5
n-2n-
n n+2 n+4 -2 1
Engineering Mathemaics -I1 4.30 Reduction Formuiae, Beta and Gamma Functions

.The value of integral Ims= f sinm x cosn x dx; m, n are positive integers 22 is (1)
0

(m-3)...2 or 1:{(n-1)(n--)..2or 1,p

A) _m-)
In (m+n) (m+n-2)... 2 or 1]

where P= ifm and n are both evern

= 1
for all other values of m and n
(B) ,
I n-)tm=S).2or (n-)(n-5)...2or lp
T(m+ n) (m + n-2)...2 or1
where P=1 if m and are both even
= 5 for all other values of m and n.

(C)imn=,n-3n-5 -3 n-5 31 1

(D) lm, a n-2 n -4**.

n/2
(2)
8 5in' x dx is equai to

31
)
3t
16
(A) 2 (B) (
. /2
sins x dx is equal to (2)

8
(B)
15 (D) 0

/2 (2)
10. J casx dr is equal to

(B) (D3
(2)
11. J cos x dx is equal to
16
(A)
5
6 B) 162 (C) (D)
12. sin (2) dx is equal to (2

(A) ()
cos (2x) dx is equal to
(2
13 J
(D)
(B)
 Engineering Mathematics - 4.31 Reduction Formulae, Beta and Gamma FunctionS

14.
f sin dx is equal to (2)

32
(A) 15 () 15
15. cos xtix is equal to (2)

(A) 1
() (C)3 D) 0

16. sins t di is eqiual to (2)

(A (D)

17. i at is eguai to (2)

si

A) (B) 32 (C) (D) 0

18. cos7t dt is equal to 2)

() 35 K)0 )35
19. siné x cos x dx is equal to (2)

512
(A) 256 512 (C) 128 ()
n/2
20. sinx coss x dx is equal to 2)

4T
(A) 315 (C) 630
2
P315
21. } sinx cost x dx is equal to (2)

(A) 12 128 ()
2
2. sins 0 cos* 0 d0 is equal to
2)

() 315
() 75
Engineerning Mathematics-I 4.32 Reduction Formulae, Beta and Gamma Functions

23.sin 0 de is equal to 2)
-T/2

(A) 16 (E) (C)

3
8
t/2
24. J sin 8 cos2 6 de is equal to (2)
-r/2

A) 32 D)

J tann x dx and (2)

25. If Ia =
0
lh
=-1In-a theen l4 is equal tó
A) 34 (D)-34
(2
26. If
I= S cot T/4
x dx and Ih=1n2 then lu is equal to
2
(A-34 ()-+
27. If I = Ssir?n x dx andhn2oit then k is equal to (2

4" 32 ()-3
28. 1f L= Sos?n x dx ard a2 2nthen l is,.equal to (2

(16
(2)
29. If L=J cosn x dx and In=
lna then h is equal to

(D)62
(2)
30. IF Tn = eP* sinnx dx and In=2 In-2. then value of J e-* sin? x dx is equal to
P
(B) (D) 2
(A) 2
n-1)3 (2).
31. If In=Jsin ydx and la sin+lu thern Iu is equal to

C)1- () 1+
A) 2+ (0) 2-2
Engineering Mathematics - 4.33
***
Reduction Formulae, Beta and Gamma Functions
****"*

32. If In= (log x)n dx then (2)

A) In+ nlna = x (log x)" (BD-nln-1 = x (log x)"

In +In-1=x(logx)" (D) In + n- = (log x)

EANSWRS
i 1. (A)
2. 3. (D) 4. (C) 5.(B)
(B) 6.(D)7. (A)8.(D)
9.(C) 10.(A) 11. (B) 12. (D) 13. (A) 14. (C) 15. (D)16. (B)
17.(A) 18. (C) 19. 20. (D)21. (C)22.(A)23.(D) 24. (B)
25. (C) 26.(D)27.(A)28.(B) 29.(C)30.(C)31 (D)32.(A)
 EONocEGUETIONS
GammaFunctions:
1. Gamma function of n (n> 0), is defined as (1)

AJex x-idx 5) J e xn-l dx (C)e*xo-i dx (D) e x-ndx

0

2. The value of equivalent form of Gamma function J e-k xn1 dx is (1)

n n
(A)
n 8) (D)n+k+1
3. Reduction formuia for Gamma function is (1)
(A) Tn+ 1) = (n - 1)T(n-1) ) r(n+1)=n C{n)
(C) r(n+ 1) = (n-1) T(n) (D) Tn+1) =n (n-1)
4. Ifn is a positive integer, then T(n+1)is (1)
(A) (n + 1) (B)(n-1)! (C) (n +2)! D) n!
 Engineering Mathematics -H 4.45 Reduction Formulae, Beta and Gamma Functions

51 isequal to (1)

(A) 2! B) 1 (C)0 (D) v

is equal to (1)

A) Vz (B) T (C) (D) 1

7.
7 is equal to (1)

(A) 8! (B) 7! €) 6! (D) 6

8. is equal to (1)

(A) v
5

9. By using Ip |1-p =sinpr if0 the value

ofis (1)

(B) 6) V2x (D) 21

10. e-t t/2 dt is cqual to (1)

3 3
() (C)r (v
11. J es x dx is equal to (1)

(A) 4
4!
() C) B)
12. The appropriate substitution to reduce the given integral Vxe dx to Gamma
0
fhunction integral (1)
(A) x3=t )x=t C)x=t (D) logx =t
13. The appropriate substitution to reduce the given integral (x log x)* dx to Gamma

function integral (1)

) logx= (B) x=-et (C) x=? (D) logx = t
 Engineering Mathematics -I 4.46 Reduction Formulae, Beta and Gamma Functions

14. The appropriate substitution to reduce the given integral J

5 dx to Gamma function
integral (1)
(A) logx =-t (B) 5%= e C) 5==et (D) 5* =t

15. The value of integral yxe dx by using substitutionyx = tis (2)

(A) 1
B) 4 (C) 2 (D) 3

16. The value of integral J e* dx by using substitution x =t is, (2)

0

Va
(A) (C) (D) 2 m

17. The value of integral e dx by using substitution x = ti (2)

0

18. The value of integral Syxedx by using substitution =

tis (2)

(A) (C) 3y YT
Ð)
19. The value of integral xey dx by using.substitution x2= tis (2)

A) ) 3

20. The value of integral J ? e dx by using substitution

2x= (2
0

5 6 5 6
(B) 64
A64 C)32 (D) 32

1
dybyusingsubstitution
21. The value of integral J|log|
los-t is (2)

A)In
(B) n+1 (C)-n (D) In-1
Engineering Mathematics - 4.47 Reduction Formulae, Beta and Gamma Functions

dx (2)
22. The value of integral J by using substitution log;
Vxlog

Vn
(4) (B)
C 2 (D) 2
dx
23. Thevalue ot (2)
integral-logx by using substitution -log x = t is
(A) (C) 27 (D) 2T
(2)
24. The value of integral dx by using substitution 4= e' is
A) (log4)
24
(B) (log
24 12
(D) (log
4 log 4 4)

25. The value of integrai J dx by using substitution 2 = et is (2)

2 2 3
(A) og 2 (6) (log 2 log 2P (D)log2
ANSWERs
1(A)2. (C) 3.(B)4.(D) 5.(B)6.(A)7.(C)8. (D)
9.(C)10.(A)11. (D)|12.(B)13.(A)14.(C)15. (B)16. (B)
17.(C)18. (D)| 19.(B)| 20.(A) 21.(A) | 22.(C)23. (B)| 24. (C)_}
25. (C)
ULTIFLECHOICE QUESTIONS
DUIS
b
1. If I(a)= { f(x, a) dx, where a is parameter and a, b are constants then by DUS rule,

di(o) (1)
IS
da
b

A uft%, a) dx ()
a
dx ) dx
a

(C) f(b, o)-(a, a) (D) f(x, a)

 Engineering Mathematics-I 5.27 Differentiation Under the Integral Sign & Error Functions

2. If I(a)= Jf(x, a) dx where a, b are functions of parameter a then by DUIS rule,

di(a) (1)
das
(A)
x a) dx + fa, a)d-b,
db
a da
db
x,a) dx + {b, o) d+f(a, da
(B) a)da
b
db da
t, a) dx + (b, a) da-fo, a da
b
(D) Sfx, a) dx

do ()
3. If pa) = (1-e) dx, a> -1 then by DUIS rule, da is

(A) S -e) dx ax1-e) 1-e) dx

(C)S 1-e) dx (D)1-e

bx2 (1)
4. If ofa) = fe cos (2ax) dx, b» 0 then by DUIS rule, da is

(2ax) dx
(A) * cos (B) -bx< cos (2ax)
e

(C)Salecos(2ax) dx D)lcos 0
(2ax)| dx

do.
5. If da)=- +e-ax dx, then by DUIS rule, is (1)

0
Engineering Mathematics -I 5.28 Differentiation Under the Integral Sign & Error Functions

(2)
6. If ola) S1-e)dx, a>-1thenby DUIS ule da is

(A)-e (B)
Jete dx (C)Je*dx e-ta1 dx

d. (2)
7. If la) = J Tog dx; a 20 then by DUIS rule, da is

(A) oad (B)

axa-l x
J 1og dx Jxdx (logx
0

(2)
8. Ifa)= f x "dx then by DUIS rue, da

(A)J e* sin ax dx cos e- 0

cos aox dx

( oe-*sin aX
X
dX (D)Slnox

9. IfI(a) . Je:) d
ix; a » 0 then by DUIS rule, da is (2)

)
0

d (2)
10. Tf I(a) =j log (1 -a cos x) dx; |a| <1 then by DUIS rule, da is

a Sin x cOS X
ax
(A) cos x x COS x
1-a
X
-COS
dx (D)J1-acosx
cosS X
1-a
Engineering Mathematics- -5.29Differéntiátion Under the Integral Sign & Error Functions

11. By DUIS rule dx a is parameter, is (2)

(A) 1+ei) dx

(C)e (1 -e-*) dx B) J1-e) dx

0 0

12. If I(x) =J ecos axda, x is parameter then by DUIS rule, dl

dy is (2)
0

(A)xesin (xa) da (B) J ae sin (xa) da

Ko s- ae sin (xa) da (D) Sae

0
cos (xa) da

eX-e-axy dI
13. If I(a) =
Jcer dx, a>0 then by DUIS rule, da is (2)

+e- x
(4) x sec x (B) J secx dx

(C)(e- ea) dx D) fdx

0

14. If ola)
S loo dx; a> 0,b>0 then by DUIS rue,
=
d is (2)

(A) oga
1
dx x* dx
(C)S*dx
logx
0
(D)
J (x-x)
0
dx

= do
15. If Q(b) [ dx;a > 0,b>0 fheaby DUIS rule,dhis (2)

A) Jemd» (B) J ea)-eb (-D) Adx

X

(C) Jem dx (D) J (ea«-eb) dx,

0 0
Engineering Mathematics-
l5.30Diferentiation Under the Integral Sign & Error Functions
do
16. If ofa)= Slog (1+ax) ds; a > 0, then by DUIS rule, d
dais (2)

(A) a
(1+axaax (B)
X
t
log (1 ax) dx
0

(C)(1+ axa0
AD) ST+axi dx

log (1+asin2y do
17. If ola) = S sin2 x dx; a>0, then by DUIS rule, ja is (2)

XcOSx /2 1
(A) Sina sin? x)
1+ (6)1+a sin? x) sin? x x
n/2 t/2
sin?x
1+a sin? x aX DJ1+ 0
asin? x)
a2

18. Ifola) =J log (ax) dx, then by DUIS rule II, do

is 2
a
(A) d
J log (ax) dx +2a log a3. (B) log (ax) dx
a

a
Salog (ax) dx +2a log a-2 log a (D) Jalog (ax) dx -2a log a+2log a
a a

do
19. If pla) =S tan- dx, then by DUIS rule I, d is (2)
0

tan dx + 2a tan-l a

(6)
tand
(C)a tan- dx + a tan- a

() Satan"dx+a tan-l a- tan-S

0
Engineering Mathematics -I Differentiation Under the Integral Sign & Error Functions
5.31
a2

20. 1f Ta) = Jx+a dx, then by DUIS rule I. da is (2)

a

(A)
Sa+ d- a)2 aa d a)-
(C)s d-a (D)
dk
do
21. If 9a) = J + dx, then by DUIS rule l, da is (2)

(A) S daddx (B)a

(6) oa 1+ dxloga)a
0

(C)
(1 +a)
R(+ax)_log1+a2 D adlog(1 +a)
dF
22. If F() = J et* dx, then by DUIS rule Il, dt is (2)
t

(A) e dx + (2t) et-e (B)edx + - e

es-e (D) Sa edx

Je dx + (20)

X
dt.
t)2 G() dt, a is constant and x is parameter then by DUIS rule II,is
23. If fx)=J (x-

(2

(A)
Sa-P G) dt+ Gt) Ex-1P a
C() dt

(C) S P G() dt-(x-a G(), (D) (x-2 G()

ngineering Mahematics- || 5.32 Differentlation linder Ihe Integralsign & Eror Funcilong

(2)
24. If y J f() sin a(x - t) dt, then by DUIS rule 1, dx is

(6) St) cos afx - t) dt

(A) J af(t) sin a (x- t) dt

t) dt (D) af(t) cos a(x- t) dt + f{x)

J aft) cos a(x -

25. Using DUIS rule the value of integral ¢{a) = (1e-) dx, a > -1, given

do is
(2)
da a+1**

log (a + 1)
()-a+1F C) log (a +1)+ T (D)-a+ 1+ t

26. Using DUIS rule the vahie of integral p{a) = J oe x dx, a 20, given da a +1S 2

) log (a +1) (B)-at1 (C) log (a + 1)+

(D)-a+T+1

27. Using DEIS rule the value of integral o(a) = f. dx, with=
da .+4*
is (2)

(a). 2 log (a +4) () 2tar

esinx dx, witn
do
28. Using DUIS rule the value ot integral p{a) = J da o2 +1
and

assuming8JSin
x
dx = , is (2)

-tan- a+ (D) log (o2 +1)

(A) tania + E) (C) -tanl& +2
/2
29. Using DUIS rule the value of integral (a)
= f sin2 x
dx, with

(2)
da2a+1
(A)
mya +1 (B) ya +1+
(D) 3 (a+ 1}3/2-r
C)rya +1-t
Engineering Mathematios - If 5.33 Diferentiation Under the integral Sign& Error Functions

30. Using DUIS rule the value of integral o(a) = ( dx; a> 0 with

IS (2).
TVa
A)Tya (C)-4a3/2

e-*- e-ax a
31. Using DUIS rule the value of integral o(a) = J sec x dx, with da (2)
a?+1
0

a2+1
(A) tat a+ () lo (log (a1)pslog2
32. Using DUIS rule the value of integral q(a) = f dx, witha-is (2)

(A) (C) ta (D)2 +2

ANSWERSE
1.(A) 2.(C) 3.(B)4.(D) 5. (B) 6. (D)7. (C)8. (B)
9.(A) 10.(C)11. (D) 12. (C) 13. (D) 14. (B)15. (A) 16. (D)

17.(C)18. (C)19.(A)20.()21. (D)22.(C)23.(B)24. (C)

25.(A) 26. (A) 27.(D) 28. (B) 29. (C)30. (A)| 31. (D)32. (B)
 MULTIPLECHoicE ouESTONS
Error Functions:
1. Error function of x, erf(x) is defined as (1)

du (D)Sdu (fex. dx ()Sdu

2. Complimenlary error function of x, erfe (c) is defined as (1)

)Sedu u (fete
(1)
3. The value of erf (oo) is

(A) 0 (B) C)1 (D) 2

s4The value of erf (0) is (1)
(C)
(A) -1 (B) 1
p) 0

5. The value of erfc(0) is (1)

(A) -1 (B) (D) 0

***
Enginearing9 Mathematies-1 5.44 Differentiation Under the Integral Signa Eor Functions
6. Which of the following is true'? (1)

A) erfx)-erfctx) = 1 B) erflx) + erfc(x) =1

=
C)erft)+ erfctx) 2 (D) erf(-x) = erf{x)

7. Error function is (1)

(A) a periodic function (B) an even function

(C) a harmonic function L) an odd function
(1)
8. erll-) is equal to
A) -etflx) (B) erf(x) (C) erfc(x) (D) erfc(-x

9. The proper substitution to reduce the integral e* dx to complimentary error

funclion is (1)

(A) (x +a" = u (B) -(x + a) = u QX+a =u (D)-{x+ a)* = u

10. erf(x)+ erl(-x) = (1)

(A) 2 (B) 1 (C)-

11. erfl-x)+ erfc(-x) = (1)

(A) (C)-1 (D) 0

12. erfet-x)-erf(x) = (1)

(A) 2 (B)- C) 1
(D) 0

13. erfc(-x) + erfc(x) =

) 2 (B)- (C) 1 (D)

14. If erf (ax)=Sa"du then dd erf (ax) is

( 4 Fe (C) ae* ()

15. 1f erf (Vo=tScda then erf (V0) is (2

0

(A) et () Vtt
V
 Engineering Mathematics-I 5.45 Dlfferentlation Under the ntegral Sign & Error Functions.

16. If erfc (ax)

Se" ax
du then erfe (ax) is (2)

(a)- (B)
-e2 2aa
(D)ea4r
V7T VT
2
17. Iferfe then d erfe (V) is (2)

(A)
e-t e-t (O)ev?
2 C)st
d
18. IF dy erf (ax) =
* then d erfc (ax) is
d (2)

(A)* 7T
(B)
1-e2 2a
()-
1
D)-a22
19. 1f dterf()-then erfe (V0) is (2)
Ttt
e
nt
(B)
1- er ( at (D)e
d
20. If erfc (ax) =
-ethen
VT
y erf (ax) is (2)

2e22
(A)
()1- (D)-e*
VT
21. Ifd erfc (ax) =- then erf (ax) is
(2)

(A) xea2 LX a -a22

(B) -
(C) *

22. If erfc (a) e du then by using substitution x + a = l, the integral

fe+a" dx in terms of erfc (a) is (2)

,
(A)
erfc (a) (B) erfc (a)
Engineering MathematicS-
546DIfferentiation Under the Integral Sign & Error Functions

23. ferf (ax) dx + J erfe (ax) dx = (2)

0 0

LA)t (B)x (C)0 (D)

24. The integral Jet erf (V) dt using dt erf (Vt) = is

Vrt
(2)

(A)Se p/2 dt
U4BS ea p/2 dt

(C)
Jeat2 dt ()edt
25. Exparision of erf.(x) in series is (2)

(lo*
x3 x
(Cx-35! 7 (D) 1+X+2t 3t
ANSWERS

1.(A)2.(B) 3.(C)4. (D)5.(C)6.(B)7.(D)| 8.(A)

9.(C)10. (D)11. (B) 12.(C) 13. (A) 14. (B) 15. (D) 16. (C)
17.(B)18:(D)19. (A) 20. (C)21.(D)22. (C) 23.(A)| 24.(B)
25.(A)
 Fig.6.51
MUTIRLE CHOICE QUESTiONS
Curve Tracing:
R72 03
1. If the powers of y in the cartesian equation are even everywhere then the curve is
symmetricalabout (1)
AA) x-axis (B) y-axis
(C) both x and y axes
(D) line y x
 - Curve Tracing and Rectification of Curves
Engineering Mathematics 6.46
2. IE the powers of x in the cartesian equation are even everywhere then the curve is
symmetrical about (1)

(A) x-axis
B(D) y-axisy
(C) both x and y axes line =x
3. If the powers of x and y both in the cartesian equation are even everywhere ther the
curve is symmetrical about (1)

(A) x-axis ony (B) y-axis only

(D) line y =x
Cboth x and y axes
4. On replacing x and y by -x and -y respectively if the cartesian equation remains
unchanged then the curve is symmetrical about (1)

(A) line y =x (B) y-axis

(C) bothx and y axes oPposite quadrants

5. Tf x and y are interchanged and cartesian equation remains unchanged then the
curve is symmetrical about (1)

(A) both x and y axes y= -x

(B) line

C) line y =x (D) opposite quadrants

'.
6. Ifx changed to -y and y to-x and cartesian equation remains unchanged then the
is
(1)
Curve is symmetrical about"
(A) both x and y axes B) liney=-x
(D) opposite quadrants
(C)liney = x .
passes origin then tangents at origin to the cartesian curve can
7. If the curve through
zero (1)
be obtained by equating to
A) lowest degree term in the equation
(B) highest degree term in the equation
the equation
(C) coefficient of lowest degree term in
in the equation
(D) coefficient of highest degree terr
curve at the double point are (1)
is called node if the tangents to the
8. A double point
(B) imaginary
(A) real and equal
perpendicular D real and distinct
(C)always are (1)1
cusp it the tangents to the curve at the double point
A double
point is calted
(B) imaginary
and equal
(A) real perpendicular (D) real and distinct
always
C)
Engineering Mathematics 6.47 Curve Tracing and Rectification of Curves
******* **
dy
10. In cartestan equation the points where d0, tangent to the cuirve at those points
will be (1)
(A) parallel to y-axis B parallel to x-axis
(C) parallel to y = x (D) parallel to y = x

dy
11. In cartesian equation the points where=oo, tangent to the curve at those points

wilt be
(A) parallel to y = -x (B) parallel to x-axis
(C) paralel to y = x parallel to y-axis

12."The asymptotes to the cartesian curve parallel to x-axis if exists is obtained by

equaing to zero
A) coefficient of highest degree term iny (B) lowest degree term in the equation
coefficient of highest degree term in x (D) highest degree term in the equation
13. The asymptotes to the cartesian curve parallel to y-axis if exists is obtained by
equaing to zero (1)
KA) coefficient of highest degree term in y (B) lowest degree term in the equation
(C)coefficient of highest degree term in x (D) highest degree term in the equation
14. IF the polar equation to the curve remains unchanged. by changing to -6 then the
curve is symunetrical about (1)

(A) line = (B) pole (C) line =5 Dy initial line 6 = 0

15. If the polar equation to lhe curve remains unchanged by changingr to -r then the
curve is symmetrical about (1
=
(A) line 9 = pole (C) line 9
) (D) initial line = 0

16. If the polar equation to the curve remains unchanged by ehanging 8 to n-6 then the
Curve is syminetrical about (1)
(A) initial ine 6=0
(8) pole

line passing through pole arnd perpendicular to the initial line

(D) line 6=

17. Pole will lie on the curve if for BOme value of 0

A) r becomes zero (B) r becomes intinite
C) r0 .
(D) r<0
Engineering Mathematics- 6.48 Curve Tracing and Rectificatton of Curvss

18. The tangents to the polar curve at pole if exist can be obtained by putting in the
polar
(A)
0 0 (B) (D) r a,a>0
19. For the rose curve r =a cos ne and r=a sin ne if n is odd thern the curve consist of (1)
(A) .2n equal loops (B) (n +1) equal loops

(C) (n-1) equal lcops ,Dnequal loops

20. For the rose curve r = a cos n8 and r = a sin n8 if n is evern then the curve consist
of (1)

(A) (n + 1) equal loops A6) 2n equal loops

C) (n-1) cequal loops (D) nequal loops
21. For the polar curve, angle between radius vector and tangent line is obtainecd by
the formula (1)

(A) cot
=dr
do
(B).tan=d (C) tan =
de (D) sin
=rr
22. The carlesian parametric eurvex = {t), y = g() is symnmetrical about x-axis if ()
A) (1) is even and g(t) is odd (B) () is odd and g() is evea

(C) () is even and g() is even (D) f{t) is odd and g() is odd
23. The cartesian farametric curve x ={t). y = 8(t) is symmetrical about y-axis if (1)
(A) t() is even and gt) is odd (B) f(t) is even and g(t) is even

e) f) is odd and g() is even (D) f(t) is ocdd and g() is odd
24. The curve represented by the equation xtn+ yl/2 = al/2 is symmetrical about (1)

(A) y=-x (B) x-axis

(C) bothN and y axes P) yx

25. The curve represented by the equation x y2 = x +l is synmetrical about (1)

(A) y= -x (B) x-axis only

y both x ancd y axes (D) y=x

26. The curve represented by the equation ri0 = a? is symmetrical about (1)

pole (B) initial line 6 = 0

=4
(C) line e=; (D) line

27. The curve represented by the equation r=2a sin 8 is symmetrical about (1)
(A) pole (B) initial line 8 =0

(C)line 6=4 (D) line =

 Engineoring Mathematics- 6.49 **
Curve Tracing and Rectitication of Curves

28. The curve represented by the equation x = at, y = 2at is symmetrical about (1)

(A) y-axis Lxaxis

(C) bothx and y axes (D) oppesite quadrants
(1)
29. Theasymptote parallel to y-axis to the curve xy2 = až (a -X) is

(A) y=0 (B)x = 0 (C)x=a (D) x*-a

30. 1he nuinber ot loops in the ryse curve r = a cos 28 ar (1)

A4
31. The number
(B) 2

of loops in the rose curve r = a Sin 38 are

(C)3 (D)8
(1)

(A) 6 (B) 4 eC3 (D)9

32, The curve represented by the equation y' (2a x) = * -
IS (2)

(A) symmetrical about y-axis ancd passing through origin

B) symnetrical about x-axis and not passing through origin
C)symmetrical about y-axis and passing through (2a, 0)
Dsymmetrical about x-axis and passing through origin
33. The curve represented by the equation x (x+ y) = a (x-y) is (2)

A symmetrical about x-axis and passing through origin

(B) symmetrical about x-axis and not passing through origin
(C) symmetrical about y-axis and passing through (a, 0)
(D) symmeirical about ý-axis and pássing through origin

34. The curve represented by the equation ax? = y (2a - y) is (2)

(A) symmetrical about x-axis and passing through (2a, 0)

(B) symmetrical about both x-axis and y-axis and passing through origin
symmetrical about y-axis and passing through (0, 2a)

(D)symmetrical about both x-axis and y-axis and passing through (2a, 0)
35. The equation of tangents to the curve at origin, if exist, represented by the equation
.
y2 (2a-x)= x* is
2)
(A) y=0,y=0
(B) x =0, x = 2a

(C)x=0,x=0
D) y=x
Engineering Mathematics - I 6.50 Curve Tracing and Rectification of Curvees
36. The equation of tangents to the curve at origin, if exist, represented by the equation
y(1+x2) =x is (2)

a) y=x (3) x = 0

(C)x=1 and x = -1 (D) y= 0

37. The equation of tangents to the curve at origin, if exists, represented by the equation
3ay2= x (x-a)? is (2)

(A) x= (B) x= 0 and y = 0

Ue) x= 0 (D) y =0
38. The equation of asymptotes parallel to x-axis to the curve represented by the
equation y (1 + x2) =x is (2)
(A) x= 1, x=-l (B) x = 0
(C) y=x (D) y = 0

39. The equation of asymptotes parallel to y-axis to the curve represented by the
equation y2 (4-x) = x (x - 2)2 is (2)

(A) x = 2 B) x = 4 (C) y = 0 (D) x= 0

40. The equation of asymptotes parallel to y-axis to the curve represented by the
equation x?y2 = a (y?- x) is (2)

A) x = a, x = -a (B) y = a, y= (C) y = X, y = -x (D)x=0,y=0

41. The region of absence for the curve represented by the equation 4a (2a -y)

is (2)

(A) y<0 and y > 2a (B) y>0 and y <2a

(C) y>0 and y > 2a (D) y<0 and y < 2a
42. The region of absence for the curve represernted by the equation y (2a-x)=x is (2)

(A) x>0 and x < 2a B) x<0 and x > 2a

(C) x <0 and x < 2a (D) x>0 and x> 2a

43. The region of absence tor the curve represented by the equation xy? = a2 (a -x) is (2)

X>0and x<a (B) x <0 and x <a

(A)
D) x>0 and x> a
(C) x<0and x>a
 Engineering Mathematics i 6.51 Curve Tracing and Rectification of Curves

44. The region of absence for the curve represented by the equation y' x(ais
=a +X (2)

(A) x>a and x > -a (B) x <a and x <-a

(C) x <a and x > ~a x> a and x <-a
45. The region of absence for the curve represented by the equation
x=a2I (2)
(A) y < a and y> -a B) y > a and y <-a
(C) y> a and y>-a (D) y <a and y <-a
46. Thecurve representedl by theequationr=a(1+cos 0) is (2)
LA). symmetrical about initial line and passing through pole
(B) symmetrical about initial line and not passing through pole
(C) symmetrical about 0 =
and passing through pole
(D) symmetrical about 6 =
and passing through pole
47. The curve represented by the equation r2 = a? cos 20 is (2)

(A) symmetrical about 0= and not passing through pole

(6) symmetrical about 0- and not passing through pole

symmetrical about initil line and pole
(D) symmetrical about 0 = and passing through pole.
48. The curve represented by the equation r2 = a2 sin 20 is (2)
(A) symmetrical about initial line and passing through pole
(B) symmetrical about initial line and not passing
through pole
(C) symmetrical about 0 = 5 and passing through pole

UB) symmetricai about 9 = and passing through pole

49. The curve represented by the equation r:

2a
is
1+ cos 2)
(A) symmetrical about initial line and passing through
pole
symmetrical aboutinitial line and not passing through pole
(C) symmetrical about = and passing through pole

(D) symmetrical about 0 = and passing through pole

 Engineering Mathematics -I1 6.52 Curve Tracing and Rectification of Curvas

50. The tangents at pole to the polar curve r = a sin 30 are 2)

-0.33.-3 3 (B)
8-5 6 66
31t
(C) = 0,4 2 4 (D) 0 0,2. T. 2
51. The tangents at pole to the polar curve r=a cos 28 are (2)

(A) 9=0,T, 217, 371, (B)

8-55.
3Tt
(D)9 0,2.T.2

52. The curve represented by the equation x = , y= t- (2)

(A) symmetrical about y-axis and passing through origin

(B) symmetrical about x-axis and not passing through origin

(C)symmetrical about y-axis and passing through (3,0)
symmetrical about x-axis and passing through origin
"

53. The curve represented by the equation x = a (t + sin t). y = a (1 + cos t) is

2
(A symmetrical about y-axis and not passing through origin
(B) symmetrical about x-axis and not passing through origin
(C) symmetrical about y-axis and passing through origin

(D) symmetrical about x-axis and passing through origin

54. The equation r =acos 28 represents the curve (1)

(A) (B)

6 ourleaved rose
a cos 20

a
-a a6= 0
0
 Enginooring Mathematics - |I 6.53 Curve Tracing and Rectification of Curves
(C) (D)

y y*X

(0, 2a) y = 2a tangent -a, 0) (a, 0)

0X

+X

(1)
55The.equation r = a sin 30 represents the curve
(A) (B)

Four leaved rose

ra cos 28
0
a
Y
y = 2a langent
(0, 2a) 00

4
0-of
0-2
(D)
(C)

yX
y-X
a
.0)
(-a, 0)
0X g
6
101

'92
Engineering Mathematics- 6.54 Curve Tracing and Rectification of Curves
56. The equalion r = a2 cos 26 represents the curve
(A) (B)

FOur leaved rase

acOS 26

(0, 28)} y 2a tangent

4
or
4
X

(D)

Y*
Fa, 0) 0) 00
=0X
OT
6

57. The equation xy? = a2 (a- x) represents the curve

(AY (B)

angent
X-a
at (a, 0)
Asymplote yx (tangent)
Node
Loop
X
angent
Asymptole A (a, 0)^

A y-x (langent)

Y
 Engineering Mathemalics-
.5 Curve Tracing and Rectificatlon of Curves
(C) (D)

(0, 2a) Y 2a Tangent

X -2, a) a)

Asymptote

58. The equation x(x2 + y2)= a (x2- y2), a> 0 represénts the curve (2)
(A)

Tangent
-a at (a,
Asymptote x (tangent)
Node-
Loop
X AA (a, 0)*X

x (tangent)

{C) (D)

B(0,a) iXX*a
i
Asymptote langent

A
X
A (a, 0)

59. The equation xI3 + y2/3 =a/s repesents the curve

(A) (2)

Y
(0, a)

X-
X
a,0)
(0, -a)
 Engineering Mathematics - II
6.56 Curve Tracing and Rectification of Curves
1

(C) (D)

----~~---.
B(an, 2a)
(0, a) X= a
Base
. AR (2ar, 0)
Cusp
(a, 0)
X
Cusp
t=0 2
60. The equation a?x? = y3 (2a - y), a > 0 represents the curve (2)

-
(A) (B)

Y
(0, 2a) y= 2a Tangent

28, a) X(2a, a)
X

Asymptote y0

(D)

Yt
(0, 2a) y = 2a tangent y=x

ya
Asymptote
Tangent

61. The following figure represents the curve whose equation is (2)
yX
Y-X

a0) (a, 0)

60X

0-
A) 2= a2 cos 20, (B) r = a2 sin 20 (C) r=a cos 20 (D) r= a (1+ cos )
Engineering Mathematics I. 6.57 Curve Tracing and Rectification of Curves
The following figure represents the curve whose equation is
(2)

-0 0

C
(A r= a cos 36 20
=asin
(C) r=a sin 30 (D) r= a (1 + cos )

NSMERS

1.(A)2.(B)3.(C)) 4.
(D)5.(C)6. (B)7.(A)8. (D)
|
9.(A) 10. (B)11.(D) 12.(C)13. (A) 14.
(D)15. (B)16. (C)
17.(A) 18.(C)19. (D) 20.(B) 21. (B) 22.(A) 23. (C) 24. (D)
25. (C) 26. (A) 27.(D) 28.(B) 29.(B) 30.(A)31. (C) 32. (D)
33.(A)34. (C) 35. (D)36.(A) 37. (C) 38. (D) 39.(B) 40. (A)
41. (A) (B)43.
42. 44. (D)45.(B)|46. (A)47.(C)48.0O)
|
49.(B)50. (A) 51.(C)52.(D).| 53.(A) .54. (B)55. (D) 56.(C)
57. (A)58. (B) 59.(B) 60.(C)61. (A)62.(B)
 Engineering Mathematics
-II 6.77 Curve tracing and Rectification of Curves
MULTIPLE CHoTCEQUESTIONS
Rectification of Curves:
1. Formula for measuring the arc length AB where A(x. y), B(x y) are any two
points on the curvey f(x) is
=
(1)
2
(A) J Vdx dx dx

2. Formula for measuring the arc length AB where A(xu yi), B(x2, y:) are any two
points on the curve x = g(y) is (1)

3. Formula for measuring the arc length AE where A(ti, O1), B(r2, 6) are any two points
(1)
on the curve r = f(6) is

(D)

Formula for measuring the arc length AB where A(ri, 8i), B{r2, 8,) are arny two points
on the curve 0= f(r) is (1)

2
(A) S R+dr dr

2 2
Engineering Mathematics - 6.78 Curve Tracing and Rectification of Curves
5. Formula for measuring the arc length AB where A, B are any two points on
the parametric curve x= h(t), y = f(t), corresponding to parameters t, th respectively
is (1)
2

(C) (D) xa(t)+ y() dt

6. The arc length AB where A(a, 0), B(0, a) are any two points on the circle x*+ y? = a?,
v? a
using 1 + 2 IS (2)

Ta
(A) (B) a log a (C) (D) a
. The length of arc from vertex (0,0) to any point (x, y) of catenary y = a cosh,using

1+ (dcoshis (2
(A) a cosh (B) sinh X X
C) a sinh a (D) cosh
8. The length of arc of upper part of loop of the curve 3y2 = x{x- 1)2 from (0,0) to (1,0)
usingl+dx
using 1 + x+ 1212x , IS (2)

3
9. Integral for calculating the length of
(C)

upper arc of loop

3 of the curve
y(x+7 x+4}2 is (2)
ix

C) dx
-7
10. Integral for calculating the length of arc of parabola y? = 4x, cut off by the line
3y 8x is 2)
l6

(A) dx

C)
0
 Engineering Mathematics - 6.79 Curve Tracing and Rectification of Curve

11. The length of upper half of cardioide r = a (1 + cos ) where 6 varies from 0 to.7
dr
usingrd2a(1 +cos 0), is (2

(A) 2a (B) 8a (C) 4a (D) a

12. The length of the arc of curve r = ae"6 intercepted between radii ni and n usinj
. =1+,
:. 1+d is (2

IR V1+m2
(A)
4V1+ (-ri)
m
(B) 12

V m2
m D) m (2-ri)

13. circle
Integral for calculating the length of cardioide r =a(l + cos 8) which lies outside the
r =-a cos 0 is (2
T/3
(A) 2
S+d dr
(2- dr
2n/3 TT/2

(D) 2
e+lde dr

14. Integral for calculating the length of upper arc of one loop of Bernoulli's lemniscate
=a cos 28 in the first quadrant is (2
n/6

A S*de de

n/3
dr2
15. Interal for calculating the length of upper arc of loop of the curve x = ,
yt1-5 (2
3

.
Engineering Mathematics- I 6.80 Curve Tracing and Rectification of Curves
16. Integral for calculating the length of the arc of Astroid x = a cos3 6, y = a sind 6 in the
first quadrant between two consecutive cusps, is (2
t/4 dy)2 T/2
dx
(A)
Sae) *a de B) J
n/3 T/6
C)
IV de) 0
de

17. The length of arc of upper part of loop of the curve x -B.y-tl1-wheret varies
from 0 to 3, using dd=(1+ P, is (2)

(B) 43 (D) 3 (J3

18. The length of the arc of Astroid x = a cos? e, y = a sin 0 in the first quadrant
between wo consecutive cusps, where 0 varies from 0 to., using.

doda=9a2sin?6cos:0, is (2
3a (D)
(A) 3a (B) (C)

19. The length of arc of the curve x = e' cos 0, y = e" sin 0, from = 0 to 0 = , using
dx) (dy 2, is
de cde2e" (2)
t

(A) y2 (B) 2(+1) (C2 (-1) (D) (+1)

20. The length of arc of the cycloid x =a (8 + sin 6), y = a (1 - cos e), from one cusp

-T to another cusp 0 =T, using|de+d= 4a2

cos2, is (2)
(A) 2a. (B) a
(C)4a B)8a
ANSWERS
1.(C) 2.(B)3.(C)4.(D)5.() 6. (A) 7. (C).8. (D)
9.(A)10. (B) 11.(C)12. (D) 13.(C)14.(A) 15.(D) 16.(B)
17. (A) 18. (B)19. (C)20. (D)
 

  Sinhgad College of Engineering, Vadgoan‐Ambegaon (Bk.), Pune – 411041.
 
____________________________________________________________________________

First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Semester II

Engineering Mathematics (M II)

Savitribai Phule Pune University 
____________________________________________________________________________

   

Second Online Examination 
First Year of Engineering 
Dr. Chavan N. S. 

2015‐16
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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Savitribai Phule Pune University – FE – Sem. II 
Engineering Mathematics (M II)

Chapter 03 – Fourier Series 
 
1) A function f  x  is said to be periodic function 8) The fundamental period of sin 4x is
with a period T, if

a) f  x   f  x  T  , for all x a)  b) 2 c) 3 d)
2
b) f T   f  x  T  , for all x
c) f  x    f  x  T  , for all x 9) The fundamental period of cos3x is
2 3
x a)  b) c) d) 3
d) f  x   f   , for all x 3 2
T 
10) The fundamental period of sin  3x  is
2) A smallest positive number T satisfying
f  x   f  x  T  is known as 2 2
a) 3 b) 3 c)  d)
3 3
a) absolute function b) absolute time
c) periodic time d)primitive period
 x
11) The fundamental period of sin    is
 2
3) If T is the fundamental period a function f  x  ,
a)  b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
which of the following is incorrect?
a) f  x   f  x  nT  , n  I 12) The fundamental period of cos  x    is
b) f  x   f  x  n  T  , n  I 
a)  b) 2 c) 3 d)
c) f  x   f  x  T  2
d) f  x   f  x  T 
 3 
13) The fundamental period of sin  x   is
 2 
4) If f  x  nT   f  x  where n is an integer and T
2
is the smallest positive number, the a) 2 b) c) 3 d) 
3
fundamental period of f  x  is
T  
a) T b) nT c) 2T d) 14) The fundamental period of tan  3 x   is
2  2

a) 2 b)  c) 3 d)
5) If f  x  is a periodic function of period T, then 3
for n  0 , the function f  nx  is a periodic
 
function of period 15) The fundamental period of sin  x   is
T  6
a) T b) T n c) d) nT 
n a)  b) 2 c) 3 d)
6) The fundamental period of sin x is 3

a)  b) 2 c) 3 d) 16) The fundamental period of 2sin x is
2
a)  b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
7) The fundamental period of sin 2x is
 17) The fundamental period of sin x cos x is
a)  b) 2 c) 3 d) a)  b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
2
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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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18) The fundamental period of tan x is a) 2 tan x b) tan 2 x
a) 4 b) 3 c) 2 d)  c) tan x d) sin 3x

19) The fundamental period of tan 5x is 30) Which of the followings is neither even nor an
 odd function?
a) b) 5 c) 10 d) 
5 a) cos ec h x b) tanh x c) e x d) sinh x

20) The fundamental period of 2sec  3x  is 31) If f  x  is to be constant function w.r.t. x, then
2 2 3 3 f  x  is
a)  b) c) d) 
3 3 2 2 a)even function
b) odd function
21) The fundamental period of cos ec2 x is
c) both even and odd

a)  b) 2 c) 3 d) d) neither even nor odd
2
32) If f  x   x3  2 x  cos x , the function f  x  is
22) A function f  x  defined in the interval
a) even function
 a, a is said to be even function, if b) odd function
a) f   x    f  x  b) f  2 x   2 f  x  c) both even and odd
d)neither even nor odd
c) f   x   f  x  d) f  x    f  x 

33) If f  x   x 2  sin 4 x  e x , the function f  x  is

23) A function f  x  defined in the interval
a) even function
 a, a is said to be odd function, if b) odd function
a) f  x    f  x  b) f  2 x   2 f  x  c) both even and odd
d) neither even nor odd
c) f   x   f  x  d) f   x    f  x 
34) Which of the following statement is incorrect?
24) Which of the followings is an even function? a) Product of even and odd function is an odd
a) cosh x b) x 3  cos x function.
c) tan 3x d) e x  tan 2 x b) Multiplication of even and odd function is
an odd function.
25) Which of the followings is an even function? c) Addition of even and odd function is an
a) sin 3x b) tan x c) cos ec 3 x d) tan 2 x odd function.
d) Subtraction of two odd functions is an odd
26) Which of the followings is not an even function.
function?
a) sin 3 x b) sin 2 x c) tan 2 x d) sec x 35) Fourier series expansion of a function f  x 
defined on the interval  c, c  2 L and having
27) Which of the followings is an odd function?
3x period 2 L is given by
a) e  x b) tan a 
 n x   n x 
2 a) 0   an cos    bn sin  
c) cos 3 x d) cos ec2 x 2 n 1  L   L 

 n x   n x 
b) a0   an cos    bn sin  
28) Which of the followings is an odd function? n 1  L   L 
a)  e x b)  tan 2 x a 
c) 0   an cos  n Lx   bn sin  n Lx 
c)  sin x d)  cos x 2 n 1

a  nx   nx 
29) Which of the followings is not an odd d) 0   an cos    bn sin  
2 n 1  L  L
function?
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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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a0 
c)   an cos nx  bn sin nx
36) Fourier series expansion of a function f  x  2 n 1
defined on the interval  0, 2  and satisfying a
d) 0  an cos nx  bn sin nx
the Dirichlet’s conditions is given by 2

a nx nx
a) 0   an cos  bn sin 40) If an even function f  x  with period 2l is
2 n 1 2 2
a  defined over the interval  l , l  , its Fourier
b) 0  2  an cos nx  bn sin nx
2 n 1
series expansion is given by
a0  a 
 n x  a0   n x 
c)   an cos nx  bn sin nx a) 0   an sin   b)   an cos  
2 n 1 2 n 1  l  2 n 1  l 
a 
 n x  a0   nx 
a
d) 0  an cos nx  bn sin nx c) 0   an cos   d)   an cos  
2 2 n 1  2l  2 n 1  l 

37) If a function f  x  is defined on the interval 41) If an odd function f  x  is defined over the
  ,   and satisfying the Dirichlet’s interval   ,   , its Fourier series expansion
conditions, Fourier series expansion is given is given by
by 
 2nx  
a)  bn sin   b) a sin  nx 
a 
 n x   n x   l 
n
a) 0   an cos    bn sin  
n 1 n 1
2 n 1  L   L  a  

 c) 0   an sin  nx  d)  bn sin  nx 
a  nx   nx 
b) 0   an cos    bn sin   2 n 1 n 1
2 n 1  L  L
a 
 2n x   2n x  42) If an odd function f  x  is of period 2 , its
c) 0   an cos    bn sin  
2 n 1  L   L  Fourier series expansion is given by
  
a
d) 0   an cos  nx   bn sin  nx   2nx 
a)  bn sin   b)  an sin  nx 
2 n 1 n 1  l  n 1
 
a
c) 0   an sin  nx  d)  bn sin  nx 
38) If a function f  x  is defined on the interval 2 n 1 n 1

0, 4 with period T  4 , Fourier series

expansion is given by 43) The Fourier series expansion of an even
a 
 n x   n x  function f  x  with period 2 is given by
a) 0   an cos    bn sin  
 4   4  a0  a0 
2 n 1 a)   an sin  nx  b)   an cos  nx 
a  n x   n x  2 n 1 2 n 1
b) 0  an cos    bn sin    
 2   2  a  nx  a  nx 
2 c) 0   an cos   d) 0   an cos  
a 
 n x   n x  2 n 1  2  2 n 1  l 
c) 0   an cos    bn sin  
2 n 1  2   2 
a 
 2n x   2n x  44) If an odd function f  x  with period 2l is
d) 0   an cos    bn sin  
2 n 1  L   L  defined over the interval  l , l  , its Fourier
series expansion is given by
39) Fourier series expansion of a function f  x  
 nx  a 
 n x 
a)  bn sin   b) 0   bn sin  
defined over a period 2 and satisfying the n 1  l  2 n 1  l 
Dirichlet’s conditions is given by 
 n x  
 n x 
a  c)  bn sin   d)  an sin  
a) 0   an sin nx  bn cos nx n 1  l  n 1  l 
2 n 1

a
b) 0  2  an cos nx  bn sin nx
2 n 1

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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45) If f  x  is periodic function with period 2L in 2
L
n x
c) a0  0, an   f  x  cos dx
the interval C to C  2 L , the Fourier L0 L
coefficient a0 is
n x
L L
2 2
1
C 2 L
nx 1
C 2 L
nx d) a0   f  x  dx, an   f  x  sin dx
a)  f  x  cos dx b)  f  x  sin dx L0 L0 L
L C
L L C
L
C 2L C 2 L
1 49) If f  x  is an odd function defined in the
c)  f  x  dx d)  f  x  dx
C
L C interval   L, L  and f  x   f  x  2 L  , the
Fourier coefficient are
46) If f  x  is periodic function with period 2L in
the interval C to C  2 L , the Fourier 1 n x
L
a) a0  0, an  0, bn   f  x  sin dx
coefficient an is L0 L
C 2 L
1 2n x n x
L
a)  f  x  cos dx 2
b) a0  0, an  0, bn   f  x  sin dx
L C
L L0 L
C 2 L
1 n x 2L
n x
b)  f  x  cos 2
f  x  sin
L C
L
dx c) a0  0, an  0, bn 
L  L
dx
0
C 2 L
1 nx L
c)  f  x  cos 2 nx
f  x  sin dx
L C
L
dx d) a0  0, an  0, bn 
L0 L
C 2 L
1 nx
d)  f  x  cos dx
2L C
L 50) If f  x  is an even periodic function defined in
the interval   ,   , the Fourier coefficient
47) If f  x  is periodic function with period 2L in are
 
the interval C to C  2 L , the Fourier 2 2
a) a0   f  x  dx, an   f  x  cos nx dx, bn  0
coefficient bn is  
0 0
C 2 L
1 x  
a)  f  x  sin 2 2 nx
f  x  dx, an   f  x  cos dx, bn  0

dx b) a0 
L C
L L0 L0 L
C 2 L
1 nx  
b)  f  x  sin 2
f  x  dx, an 
2
  f  x sin nxdx, bn  0
dx c) a0 
L C
L  
0 0
C 2 L
1 n x  
c)  f  x  sin 1
f  x  dx, an 
1
  f  x  cos nx dx, bn  0
dx d) a0 
L C
L  
0 0
n x
2L
1
d)  f  x  sin dx
L 0
L 51) If f  x  is an odd periodic function defined in
the interval   ,   , the Fourier coefficient
48) If f  x  is an even function defined in the are
interval   L, L  and f  x   f  x  2 L  , the 2


Fourier coefficient are

a) a0  0, an 
  f  x  cos nx dx, bn  0
0
n x
L L  
2 2
a) a0   f  x  dx, an   f  x  cos dx, bn  0 2
f  x  dx, an 
2
L0 L0 L b) a0 
    f  x  cos nx dx, bn  0
0 0

1
L
1 n x
L 
b) a0   f  x  dx, an   f  x  cos 2
L0 L0 L
dx c) a0  0, an  0, bn 
  f  x  sin nx dx
0

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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  a0   n x 
1
f  x  dx, an 
1
f  x  cos nx dx, bn  0 by   an cos   , the value of a0 is
d) a0 
    2 n 1  l 
0 0
obtained by
n x
l l
52) The Fourier coefficient of an even periodic 2 2
f  x  dx f  x  cos
l l 
a) b) dx
function f  x  defined in the interval  2, 2 l 0 l
are 1
l
2
l
f  x  dx f  x  dx
2l 0 l 0
2 2 c) d)
a) a0   f  x  dx, an   f  x  cos nx dx, bn  0
0 0
2
n x
2 56) If the Fourier series expansion of an even
b) a0   f  x  dx, an   f  x  cos dx, bn  0
2 function f  x  over an interval  l , l  is given
0 0
a0   n x 
  an cos 
2 2
2 2 by  , the value of an is
c) a0 
  f  x  dx, an    f  x  cos nx dx, bn  0 2 n 1  l 
2
0
2
0
obtained by
d) a0   f  x  dx, an   f  x  cos nx dx, bn  0 n x n x
l l
2 1
a)  f  x  sin dx b)  f  x  cos dx
0 0 l 0 l l0 l
n x
l l
2 1 nx
53) The Fourier coefficient of an even periodic c)  f  x  cos dx d)  f  x  cos dx
function f  x  defined in the interval  1, 1 l 0 l l0 l
are
1 1 57) If the Fourier series expansion of an even
2 2
a) a0 
  f  x  dx, an 
  f  x  cos n x dx, bn  0 function f  x  over an interval   ,   is
0 0
a0 
2
n x
2
given by   an cos nx , the value of a0 is
b) a0  2  f  x  dx, an  2 f  x  cos dx, bn  0 2 n 1
2
0 0 obtained by
1 1
 
c) a0  2 f  x  dx, an  2  f  x  cos n x dx, bn  0 2
f  x  dx
2
0 0
a)
  b)
  f  x  sin nx dx
0 0
1 1
 
d) a0   f  x  dx, an   f  x  cos n x dx, bn  0 1
f  x  dx
2
0 0
c)

d)
  f  x  cos nxdx
0 0

54) The Fourier coefficient of an odd periodic

58) If the Fourier series expansion of an even
function f  x  defined in the interval  4, 4
function f  x  over an interval   ,   is
are
a0 
1 n x
4 given by   an cos nx , the value of an is
a) a0  0, an  0, bn   f  x  cos dx 2 n 1
20 4 obtained by
L  
1 2 2
f  x  sin n x dx
4 0
b) a0  0, an  0, bn  a)  f  x  sin nx dx b)  f  x  cos nxdx
 0
 0

n x
4
n x
l
1 2 nx
c) a0  0, an  0, bn  2  f  x  sin f  x  cos dx d)  f  x  cos dx

dx c)
0
4 0
l 0 
n x
4
1
d) a0  0, an  0, bn   f  x  sin dx 59) If the Fourier series expansion of an odd
20 4
function f  x  over an interval  l , l  is given

 n x 
55) If the Fourier series expansion of an even by b sin   , the value of b0 is obtained
function f  x  over an interval  l , l  is given
n
n 1  l 
by
Page 6 of 40 
 
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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l
n x 1
l
n x 66) If the half range Fourier series expansion of a
a)  f  x  cos dx b)  f  x  cos dx function f  x  defined over the interval  0, L 
0
l l0 l
a0   n x 
2
l
is given by   an cos   the value of
c)  f  x  dx d) none of the above 2 n 1  L 
l 0
a0 is given by
L L
60) If the Fourier series expansion of an odd 1 1
a)  f  x  dx b)  f  x  dx
function f  x  over an interval  l , l  is given L0 L0

 n x 
 L
by  bn sin 
2 2
 , the value of bn is obtained c)  f  x  dx d)  f  x  dx
n 1  l   0
L0
by
n x n x
l l
2 1 67) If the half range Fourier series expansion of a
a)  f  x  sin dx b)  f  x  sin dx
l 0 l l0 l function f  x  defined over the interval  0, L 
a0   n x 
n x   an cos 
l l
1 nx
c)  f  x  sin dx f  x  cos is given by  the value of
l0 l
d)  l
dx 2 n 1  L 
0
an is given by
 n x 
L
62) The half range Fourier cosine series for f  x  2
f  x  sin 
defined over the interval  0, L  is given by
a)
L0  L 
 dx
 
 n x   n x 
L
a  nx  a
a) 0   an cos   b) 0   an sin 
2
 b)  f  x  cos   dx
2 n 1  L 2 n 1  L  L0  L 

 n x  a0   n x 
c) a0   an cos    an cos 
L
 d)  2
n 1  L  2 n 1  L  c)  f  x  cos  nx  dx
L0

 n x 
L
63) The half range Fourier sine series for f  x  1
d)  f  x  cos   dx
defined over the interval  0, L  is given by L0  L 

 nx  a0   n x 
a) a
n 1
sin  
 L
n b)   an sin 
2 n 1  L 
 68) If the half range Fourier series expansion of a
function f  x  defined over the interval  0, L 

 n x  a 
 n x 
c)  bn sin   d) 0   an cos   
 n x 
n 1  L  2 n 1  L  is given by b
n 1
n sin 
 L 
 the value of b0 is

64) The half range Fourier cosine series for f  x  given by

L L
defined over the interval  0,   is given by 1 x
f  x  sin dx
2
f  x  sin x dx
a)  b)
L 0

a0   n x  L0 L
a) b
n 1
n   an sin 
sin  nx  b)
2 n 1  L 

2
L
f  x  dx
L 0
c) 0 d)
a 
 n x  a0 
c) 0   an cos   d)   an cos  nx 
2 n 1  L  2 n 1
69) If the half range Fourier series expansion of a
65) The half range Fourier sine series for f  x  function f  x  defined over the interval  0, L 
defined over the interval  0,   is given by 
 n x 

 nx   is given by b n sin 
 L 
 the value of bn is
a)  bn sin   b)  bn sin  nx  n 1

n 1   n 1 given by
a 
 n x   L
 n x 
c) 0   an sin   d)  an sin  n x  2
a)  f  x  sin   dx
2 n 1  L  n 1 L0  L 

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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1
L
 n x  73) If the half range Fourier series expansion of a
b)  f  x  sin   dx function f  x  defined over the interval  0,  
L0  L 

2
L
 n x 
c)  f  x  cos 
is given by b n sin  nx  the value of bn is
 dx n 1
L0  L 
given by
L
 n x 
2 L
f  x  sin  nx  dx
L 0
d) 2
a)  f  x  sin   dx
L0  L 
L
1
70) If the half range Fourier series expansion of a b)  f  x  sin  nx  dx
L0
function f  x  defined over the interval  0,  
 n x 
L
 2
a
is given by 0   an cos  nx  the value of a0 c)  f  x  cos   dx
2 n 1 L0  L 
is given by 
2
1
L
1
L d)
  f  x  sin  nx  dx
a)  f  x  dx b)  f  x  dx 0
L0 L0
 L 74) If the half range Fourier series expansion of a
2 2
 f  x  dx f  x  dx
L 0
c) d) function f  x  defined over the interval  0, 1
 0
a0 
is given by   an cos  n x  the value of a0
71) If the half range Fourier series expansion of a 2 n 1
function f  x  defined over the interval  0,   is given by
 1
 1
a
is given by 0   an cos  nx  the value of an a)  f  x  dx b) 2  f  x  dx
2 n 1  0 0
is given by  1
2
2
L c)
  f  x  dx d)  f  x  dx
a)  f  x  sin  nx  dx 0 0
L0
2
L
 n x  75) If the half range Fourier series expansion of a
b)  f  x  cos   dx function f  x  defined over the interval  0, 2 
L0  L 
a0   n x 
2

is given by   an cos   the value of
c)
  f  x  cos  nx  dx 2 n 1  2 
0 an is given by
 n x 
L
1
 f  x  cos   n x 
2
d)  dx 2
L0  L  a)  f  x  sin   dx
30  2 
 n x 
2
72) If the half range Fourier series expansion of a 1
b)  f  x  cos   dx
function f  x  defined over the interval  0,   20  2 
 2
2
is given by  bn sin  nx  the value of b0 is
n 1
c)
L 0
f  x  cos  nx  dx

given by
 n x 
2

1
L
x
a)  f  x  sin dx
2
L
b)  f  x  sin x dx
d)  f  x  cos  2 
 dx
0
L0 L L0
L
2
f  x  dx
L 0
c) 0 d)

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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76) If the half range Fourier series expansion of a 81) In the harmonic analysis for a function defined
function f  x  defined over the interval  0, 3 over a period of 2 , the amplitude of the
second harmonic is

 n x 
is given by b
n 1
n sin 
 3 
 the value of b0 is a)  an 2  bn 2 
n
b) an 2  bn 2
given by 1
3 3 c) n an 2  bn 2 d) an 2  bn 2
1 x 2 n
 f  x  sin dx f  x  sin 3 x dx
3 0
a) b)
30 3
3 82) In the harmonic analysis for a function f  x 
2
c) 0 d)  f  x  dx defined over a period of 2L , the first
30 harmonic term is given by
x x
a) b1 sin b) a1 cos
77) If the half range Fourier series expansion of a L L
function f  x  defined over the interval  0, 4  x x x x
c) a1 cos  b1 sin d) a1 cos  b1 sin

 n x  L L L L
is given by b
n 1
n sin 
 4 
 the value of bn is
given by 83) In the harmonic analysis for a function f  x 
2
2
 n x  defined over a period of 2, the first harmonic
a)  f  x  sin   dx term is given by
30  4 
x x
a) a1 cos  x  b1 sin  x b) a1 cos  b1 sin
 n x 
4
1
b)  f  x  sin   dx
2 2
20  4  x x
c) a1 cos 2 x  b1 sin 2 x d) a1 cos  b1 sin
2 2
 n x 
2
c)  f  x  cos  4 
 dx
0 84) If f  x   x cos x where   x   is of
4
1 periodic function with period 2 and is
f  x  sin  nx  dx
2 0
d) 
a
represented by 0   an cos  nx   bn sin  nx  ,
2 n 1
78) In the harmonic analysis for a function defined the Fourier coefficient a0 is given by
over a period of 2 , the term a1 cos x  b1 sin x 1 1 2
a)  b) 0 c) d)
is known as   
a) amplitude of f  x  b) second harmonic
c) first harmonic d) none of these 85) If f  x   x cos x where   x   is of
periodic function with period 2 and is
79) In the harmonic analysis for a function defined a 
represented by 0   an cos  nx   bn sin  nx  ,
over a period of 2 , the amplitude of the first 2 n 1
harmonic is the Fourier coefficient an is given by
a) a12  b12 b) a12  b12 1 1 2
a) b)  c) d) 0
c) a0 2  a12 d) a12  b12   

86) If f  x   x cos x where   x   is of

80) In the harmonic analysis for a function defined
periodic function with period 2 and is
over a period of 2 , the amplitude of the 
a
second harmonic is represented by 0   an cos  nx   bn sin  nx  ,
2 n 1
a)  a22  b2 2  b)  a22  b2 2 
2 1
2 the Fourier coefficient b1 is given by
c) 2 a22  b22 d) a22  b22 1 1 1
a) b)  c)  d) 0
  2

Page 9 of 40 
 
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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87) If f  x   cos x where   x   is of periodic 93) If f  x   a where   x   is of periodic
function with period 2 , the Fourier function with period 2 , the Fourier
coefficient a1 is given by coefficient a0 is given by
1 2 
a) 1 b)  c) d) 0 a) 2 b) 2a c) 0 d)
  2

88) If f  x   x where   x   is of periodic 94) If f  x   sin 2 x where   x   is of periodic

function with period 2 and is represented function with period 2 and is represented
 
a a
by 0   an cos  nx   bn sin  nx  , the Fourier by 0   an cos  nx   bn sin  nx  , the Fourier
2 n 1 2 n 1
coefficient a0 is given by coefficient bn is given by
 2 3  
a) b) 0 c) 1 d) a) b)  c) d) 0
2 2 2 2 2
95) If f  x   cosh x where   x   is of
89) If f  x   x where   x   is of periodic periodic function with period 2 and is

function with period 2 and is represented a

represented by 0   an cos  nx   bn sin  nx  ,
a 2 n 1
by 0   an cos  nx   bn sin  nx  , the Fourier
2 n 1 the Fourier coefficient bn is given by
coefficient b1 is given by 
a) 0 b) c) e d) e2
 3
a) 2 b) 0 c)  d)
2   x   x  0
96) If f  x    is of periodic
x 0 x 
90) If f  x   2 where   x   is of periodic function with period 2 and is represented
function with period 2 and is represented a 

 by 0   an cos  nx   bn sin  nx  , the Fourier

a
by 0   an cos  nx   bn sin  nx  , the Fourier 2 n 1
2 n 1 coefficient a0 is given by
coefficient a0 is given by  
a) b)  c) 0 d) 
a) 2 b) 4 c) 3 d) none of these 2 2

91) If f  x   2 where   x   is of periodic  x   x  0

97) If f  x   is of periodic
function with period 2 and is represented x 0 x 

a
by 0   an cos  nx   bn sin  nx  , the Fourier function with period 2 and is represented
2 n 1 
a
by 0   an cos  nx   bn sin  nx  , the Fourier
coefficient bn is given by 2 n 1
3   coefficient bn is given by
a) b)  c) 0 d)
2 2 2  
a) b)  c) 0 d) 
2 2
92) If f  x   a where   x   is of periodic  2x
function with period 2 and is represented 1     x  0
a  98) If f  x    is of periodic
by 0   an cos  nx   bn sin  nx  , the Fourier 1  2 x
0 x 
2 n 1  
coefficient a0 is given by function with period 2 , the Fourier
 coefficient bn is given by
a) 2a b) 0 c) 2 d)
2  
a) b)  c)  d) 0
2 2

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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99) If f  x   x  x3 where 2  x  2 is of periodic 0 2 x 0
106) If f  x    is of periodic
function with period 2 and is represented by 2 0 x2
a0  function with period 4, the Fourier coefficient
  an cos  nx   bn sin  nx  , the Fourier
2 n 1 a0 is given by
coefficient b1 is given by 
a) 0 b) 4 c)  d) 1
 2
a) 2 b) 0 c)  d)
2
2 1 1  x  0
100) If
x
f  x  x where   x   is of 107) If f  x    is of periodic
4 cos  x 0  x 1
periodic function with period 2 , the Fourier function with period 2, the Fourier coefficient
coefficient a0 is given by a0 is given by
  2  
a) 0 b) c)  d) a) 0 b) c)  d) 1
2 2 6 2 2

101) If f  x   e x where   x   is of periodic 108) If f  x   e  x defined over 0  x  2 and

function with period 2 , the Fourier f  x  2   f  x  , the Fourier coefficient a0 is
coefficient a0 is given by given by
e  e  e  e  a)
1 
1  e 2  b) 1  e 2 
2
a) 1 b) c) d) 0 2 
 
1
1  e x  d) 1  e 2 
1
c)
102) If f  x   x  x 2 where 1  x  1 is of periodic  
function with period 2, the Fourier coefficient
a0 is given by 109) If f  x   x defined over 0  x  2 and
2 f  x  2   f  x  , the Fourier coefficient a0 is
a) 1 b)  c)  d) 0 given by
3

a) 3 b) c)  d) 2
103) If f  x   1  x 2 where 1  x  1 is of periodic 2
function with period 2, the Fourier coefficient
a0 is given by 110) If f  x   x defined over 0  x  2 and
2 4 f  x  2   f  x  , the Fourier coefficient an is
a) 1 b) c) d) 0 given by
3 3
a) 0 b)  c) 2 d) 3
104) If f  x   k where l  x  l is of periodic
function with period 2, the Fourier coefficient 111) If f  x   x defined over 0  x  2 and
a0 is given by f  x  2   f  x  , the Fourier coefficient bn is
2 k given by
a) 2k b) c) 2k d) 0 2  1 2
3 a)  b)  c)  d) 
n n n n
a 2 x 0
105) If f  x    is of periodic 112) If f  x   1  cos x defined over 0  x  2
a 0 x2
function with period 4, the Fourier coefficient and f  x  2   f  x  , the Fourier coefficient
bn is given by a0 is given by
 2 a   n  4 2 4 2 8 2
a) 0 b) 4 c)  d)   1  1 a) 0 b)  c) d)
2 n   

Page 11 of 40 
 
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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113) The Fourier coefficient a0 for the Fourier 0 0 x 
119) If f  x    is periodic over a
 x x   x  2
series expansion of f  x   defined over
2 period 2 , the Fourier coefficient a0 for the
the interval 0  x  2 and f  x  2   f  x  , Fourier series expansion of f  x  is given by
is given by 3  3
  2 a) b) c) 3 d)
a)  b) c) 0 d) 2 2 4
2 2 6
 0 x 
114) The Fourier coefficient an for the Fourier 120) If the function f  x   
x     x  2
 x
series expansion of f  x   defined over and f  x  2   f  x  , the Fourier coefficient
2
a0 is given by
the interval 0  x  2 and f  x  2   f  x  ,
 
is given by a) 0 b)  c)  d) 
  2 4
a) 0 b)  c) d) 
2 2
121) The Fourier coefficient a0 for the Fourier
115) The Fourier coefficient bn for the Fourier series expansion of f  x   x  x 2 defined over
 x the interval 0  x  2 and f  x  2   f  x  , is
series expansion of f  x   defined over
2 given by
the interval 0  x  2 and f  x  2   f  x  , a) 0 b) 
4
c) 
2
d)
2
is given by 3 3 3
1 1 1 
a)  2 b) c)  d) 122) The Fourier coefficient an for the Fourier
n n n n
series expansion of f  x   x  x 2 defined over
116) The Fourier coefficient a0 for the Fourier the interval 0  x  2 and f  x  2   f  x  , is
  x
2 given by
series expansion of f  x     defined 4 4 1
 2  a) 0 b)  c) d) 
over the interval 0  x  2 and n 2 2
n2 2
n 2
2

f  x  2   f  x  , is given by
123) The Fourier coefficient a0 for the Fourier
2 2 2  2 1
a) b) c) d) series expansion of f  x   x  x 2 defined over
6 12 3 6
the interval 0  x  3 and having period 3, is
117) Consider f  x   x sin x, x   0, 2  and given by
4 4 3
f  x  2   f  x  . Then the Fourier coefficient a) 0 b)  2 2 c) 2 2 d)
n n 2
a0 for the Fourier series expansion of f  x  is
given by 124) The Fourier coefficient a0 for the Fourier
 
a) 4 b)  c) 2 d) series expansion of f  x   2 x  x 2 defined
2 2
over the interval 0  x  4 and f  x  4   f  x 
x 0 x  , is given by
118) If f  x    is periodic over a 1 2 4 8
0   x  2 a)  b)  c)  d) 
3 3 3 3
period 2 , the Fourier coefficient a0 for the
Fourier series expansion of f  x  is given by
  
a)  b) c)  d)
2 2 4

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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125) The Fourier coefficient a0 for the Fourier f  x   sin x defined over the interval  0,   is
series expansion of f  x   2 x  x 2 defined given by
over the interval 0  x  3 and f  x  3  f  x  2  
a) b) c)  d) 0
, is given by  2 2
2 4 8
a) 0 b)  c)  d)  132) The Fourier coefficient b1 in the half range
3 3 3
cosine series expansion of function
126) The Fourier coefficient a0 for the Fourier f  x   cos x defined over the interval  0,   is
series expansion of f  x   1  x 2 defined over given by
 1 
the interval 0  x  2 and f  x  2   f  x  , is a)  b) 0 c) d)
2 2 2
given by
1 2 4 8
a)  b)  c)  d)  133) The Fourier coefficient a0 in the half range
3 3 3 3
cosine series expansion of function
127) The Fourier coefficient a0 for the Fourier f  x    x  x defined over the interval  0,  
2

is given by
series expansion of f  x   1  x 2 defined over
2 2 2 2
the interval 0  x  1 and f  x  2   f  x  , is a) 0 b) c) d)
6 3 3
given by
2 2 1 4
a) b)  c)  d)  134) The Fourier coefficient a0 in the half range
3 3 3 3
sine series expansion of function f  x   cos x
128) The Fourier coefficient a0 for the Fourier defined over the interval  0,   is given by
series expansion of f  x   4  x 2 defined over 4 2 
a) b) c) d) 0
the interval 0  x  2 and f  x  2   f  x  , is   2
given by
135) The Fourier coefficient a0 in the half range
1 16 16 8
a)  b) c)  d)  cosine series expansion of function
3 3 3 3
f  x   sin x defined over the interval  0,  
 x 0  x 1 is given by
129) If f  x   is periodic 4 2 
  2  x  1  x  2 a) b) c) 0 d)
  2
over a period 2 , the Fourier coefficient a0 for
the Fourier series expansion of f  x  is given 136) The Fourier coefficient a1 in the half range
by cosine series expansion of function
  f  x   sin x defined over the interval  0,  
a)  b)  c)  d)
2 2 is given by
2 
x 0  x 1 a) 1 b) c) 0 d)
130) If f  x    is periodic over a  2
0 1 x  2
period 2 , the Fourier coefficient a0 for the 137) The Fourier coefficient b1 in the half range
Fourier series expansion of f  x  is given by cosine series expansion of function f  x   x
a) 2 b) 0 c)
1
d) 1 defined over the interval  0, 2 with period 4
2 is given by
1 2 4
131) The Fourier coefficient a0 in the half range a) 0 b) c) d)
  
cosine series expansion of function

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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138) The Fourier coefficient a0 in the half range   n 1
2 2 1
given  4
by  2  x 2  cos nx .
cosine series expansion of function 3 n 2
n 1
f  x   x  x defined over the interval  0, 1
2
1 1 1
Then the value of 2  2  2   ... is
is given by 1 2 3
1 1 2  2
2 2
a) b)  c) 0 d) a) 1 b) c) d)
3 3  6 12 3

139) The Fourier coefficient a0 in the half range 145) The Fourier series expansion for the function
cosine series expansion of function f  x    2  x 2 over the interval   x   is
f x  lx  x defined over the interval  0, l 
  2
  n 1
2 2 1
with period 2l is given by given  4
by  2  x 2  2
cos nx .
3 n 1 n
l2  2
 cos n  1
a) 0 b) c) d) 1 1 1
Then the value of 2  2  2  ... is
3 2  n2 1 2 3
2 2 2
140) The Fourier coefficient a1 in the half range a) b) c) d) 0
6 12 3
cosine series expansion of function
f  x   x  x defined over the interval  0, 1
2
146) The Fourier series expansion for the function
is given by  2x
2  1 1     x  0
a) 2 b) c) d) f  x   is given by
 2 2
1  2 x 0 x 
 
141) The Fourier coefficient an in the half range
8  1
cosine series expansion of function f  x  2  cos nx . Then the value of
 n1  2n  12
f  x   x  x defined over the interval  0, 1
2
1 1 1
is given by    ... is
12 32 52
2  2
 cos n  1
a) 0 b) c) d) 2 2 2 2
 2  n2 a) b) c) d)
6 12 3 8
142) The Fourier coefficient an in the half range
147) The Fourier series expansion for the function
sine series expansion of function f  x   2  x  x 0  x 1
defined over the interval  0, 1 is given by f  x   is given by
  2  x  1 x  2
2 2 
a) 4 b) 0 c)  d)   4 1
n n f  x  

cos  2n  1  x . Then
2n  1
2
2 n 1

143) The Fourier series expansion for the function 1 1 1

the value of 2  2  2  ... is
1 3 5
  x
2
f  x    over the interval 0  x  2 is 2 2 2 2
 2  a) b) c) d)
 6 12 8 3
  x  
2 2
1
given by      2 cos nx . Then
 2  12 n1 n 148) In the following harmonic analysis of
1 1 1
the value of 2  2  2  ... is y  f  x  , the value of a0 is given by
1 2 3
2 2 2 x 0 1 2 3 4 5
a) 1 b) c) d)
6 12 3 y 4 8 15 7 5 3

144) The Fourier series expansion for the function a) 14 b) 7 c) 3.5 d) 6

f  x    2  x 2 over the interval   x   is
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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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149) In the following harmonic analysis of
y  f  x  , the value of a0 is given by 155) In the following harmonic analysis of
y  f  x  , the value of a1 is given by
x 0 1 2 3 4 5
y 9 18 26 26 26 20    2 5
x 0 
6 3 2 3 6
a) 25.01 b) 20.83 c) 41.66 d) 40.89 y 0 9.2 14.4 17.8 17.3 11.7 0
150) In the following harmonic analysis of
a) 3.73 b) 5.73 c) 7.73 d) -7.73
y  f  x  , the value of a0 is given by
156) In the following harmonic analysis of
x 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 y  f  x  , the value of b1 is given by
y 0 9.2 14.4 17.8 17 12 0
   2 5
a) 10.23 b) 23.46 c) 46.92 d) 11.73 x 0 
6 3 2 3 6
151) In the following harmonic analysis of y 0 9.2 14.4 17.8 17.3 11.7 0
y  f  x  , the value of a0 is given by
a) 4.38 b) 3.48 c) 4.83 d) 8.43
x 0 60 120 180 240 300 360
y 1 1.4 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.2 1
157) In the following harmonic analysis of
a) 7.2 b) 1.45 c) 5.8 d) 2.9 y  f  x  , the value of a1 is given by

152) In the following harmonic analysis of

x 0 1 2 3 4 5
y  f  x  , the value of a0 is given by y 9 18 24 28 26 20
x 0 60 120 180 240 300 360 a) - 8.37 b) 8.73 c) 7.83 d) 3.78
y 1.98 2.15 2.7 -0.22 -0.31 1.5 1.98
158) In the following harmonic analysis of
a) 4.8 b) 2.6 c) 5.2 d) 1.3
y  f  x  , the value of b1 is given by
153) In the following harmonic analysis of
y  f  x  , the value of a0 is given by x 0 1 2 3 4 5
y 9 18 24 28 26 20
 2 4 5
x 0  2 a) 1.25 b) -6.3 c) – 3.15 d) - 3.50
3 3 3 3
y 1 1.4 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.2 1 159) In the following harmonic analysis of
y  f  x  , the value of b1 is given by
a) 2.9 b) 5.8 c) 1.45 d) 3.8
x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
154) In the following harmonic analysis of y 9 18 24 28 26 20 9
y  f  x  , the value of a0 is given by  
cos  x  1 0.5 -0.5 -1 -0.5 0.5 1
3 
T T T 2T 5T
x 0 T
6 3 2 3 6 a) 3.38 b) – 8.33 c) 8.33 d) 5.83
y 1.98 1.35 1 1.3 -0.88 -0.25 1.98

a) 1 b) 0.75 c) 1.5 d) 3
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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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Chapter 04–Reduction Formulae, Beta and Gamma Functions 
 
2
I) Reduction Formulae 5) For I n   sin x dx , where n is an even integer,
n

0

2 we have
1) For I n   sin
n
x dx , we have 
4
0
a) 0 b) I n  4  sin n x dx

 2 0
a) I n  2  sin x dx n
b) I n   sin n2 x cos 2 x dx  
2 2
0 0
c) I n  2  sin n x dx d) I n  4  sin n x dx
 
2 4 0 0
1
c) I n   cos n x dx d) I n 
2  sin n x dx
0 0 2
6) For I n   sin x dx , where n is an odd integer,
n

 0
2) For I n   sin n x dx , we have we have
0  
2 2

2 a) I n  4  sin n x dx b) I n  2  sin n x dx
a) 0 b) I n  2  sin n x dx 0 0
0 
4

2 c) 0 d) I n  4  sin n x dx
c) I n  4  sin n x dx d) none of these 0
0
2
 7) For I n   cos x dx , where n is an odd integer,
n
3) For I n   cos x dx , where n is an even integer,
n
0
0 we have
we have 
2
 
2 4 a) 0 b) I n  4  cos n x dx
a) I n  4  cos n x dx b) I n  2  cos n x dx 0
0 0  
2 4

2 c) I n  2  cos n x dx d) I n  4  cos n x dx
c) I n  2  cos n x dx d) 0 0 0
0
2
 8) For I n   cos x dx , where n is an even integer,
n
4) For I n   cos x dx , where n is an odd integer,
n
0
0 we have
we have 
4
 
2 4 a) 0 b) I n  4  cos n x dx
a) I n  4  cos n x dx b) I n  2  cos n x dx 0
0 0  
2 2

2 c) I n  4  cos n x dx d) I n  2  cos n x dx
c) I n  2  cos n x dx d) 0 0 0
0

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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 
9) For I m , n   sin m x cos n x dx , where both m and n
2
13) For I n   sin
n
x dx , which of the following is
0
0
are odd integers, we have the reduction formula?

2 n 1 n
a) I m, n  2  sin m x cos n x dx b) 0 a) I n  I n1 b) I n  I n2
n n 1
0
n 1 n 1

2
c) I n  I n2 d) I n  I n2
n n
c) I m, n  4  sin m x cos n x dx d) none 
2
0
14) For I n   cos
n
x dx , which of the following is
 0

10) For I m , n   sin x cos x dx , where both m and

m n the reduction formula?
n 1 n 1
0
a) I n  I n2 b) I n  I n1
n are even integers, we have n n
 n n 1
2 c) I n  I n2 d) I n  I n2
a) I m, n  2  sin m x cos n x dx n 1 n
0
 
2 2
b) I m, n  4  sin x cos x dx 15) For I n   sin
m n n
x dx , where n is an even natural
0 0
c) 0 d) none of the above number, which of the following is the
reduced form?
 n 1 n  3 n  5 1 
11) For I m , n   sin m x cos n x dx , where only n is an a) I n     ...  
n n2 n4 2 2
0
n 1 n  3 n  5 2
even integer, we have b) I n     ...  1
 n n2 n4 3
2 n 1 n  3 n  5 1 
a) 0 b) I m, n  4  sin m x cos n x dx c) I n     ...  
n n2 n4 2 2
0
 n2 n4 n6 2 
2 d) I n     ...  
n 1 n  3 n  5 3 2
c) I m, n  2  sin m x cos n x dx d) none
0

2
16) For I n   cos
n
 x dx , where n is an even
12) For I m , n   sin x cos x dx , where only n is an
m n
0
0 natural number, which of the following is the
odd integer, we have reduced form?
 n 1 n  3 n  5 2
2 a) I n     ...  1
a) I m, n  4  sin m x cos n x dx n n2 n4 3
0 n2 n4 n6 2 
b) I n     ...  
b) 0 n 1 n  3 n  5 3 2

n 1 n  3 n  5 1 
c) I n     ...  
2
c) I m, n  2  sin m x cos n x dx n n2 n4 2 2
0 n 1 n  3 n  5 1
d) none of the above d) I n     ...   
n n2 n4 2

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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 
2
 m  n is even
17) For I n   sin where k   2
n
x dx , where n is an odd natural
0 1 otherwise
number, which of the following is the
reduced form?  m  n  1  m  n  3  ...  2 or 1
n 1 n  3 n  5 2 d) I m, n  k
a) I n     ...  1  m  n  m  n  2  ...  2 or 1
n n2 n4 3
n2 n4 n6 2  
b) I n     ...    both m & n are odd
where k   2
n 1 n  3 n  5 3 2 1 otherwise
n 1 n  3 n  5 1 
c) I n     ...   
n n2 n4 2 2 2

 sin
3
n 1 n  3 n  5 1 20) The value of x dx is equal to
d) I n     ...   
n n2 n4 2 0
3 3 1 2
a) b) c) d)
 4 4 2 3
2
18) For I n   cos
n
x dx , where n is an odd natural 
2

 sin
0 4
21) The value of x dx is equal to
number, which of the following is the
0
reduced form? 3 3 3 3
n 1 n  3 n  5 1  a) b) c) d)
a) I n     ...   8 16 16 18
n n2 n4 2 2
n 1 n  3 n  5 2 
b) I n     ...  1 2
n n2 n4  sin
5
3 22) The value of x dx is equal to
n 1 n  3 n  5 2 0
c) I n     ...  1
n n2 n4 3 4 8 8 8
a) b) c) d)
n 1 n  3 n  5 1 15 30 15 15
d) I n     ...   
n n2 n4 2 
2

 sin
9
 23) The value of x dx is equal to
2

 sin
0
19) For I n  n
x cos n x dx , where n is an odd
64 128 128 64
0 a) b) c)  d) 
natural number, which of the following is the 315 315 315 315
reduced form? 
 m  1  m  3  ...  2 or 1 n 1  n  3  ...  2 or 1
2

 cos
3
a) I m, n  k 24) The value of x dx is equal to
 m  n  m  n  2  ...  2 or 1
0
 3 3 1 2
 both m & n are odd a) b) c) d)
where k   2 4 4 2 3
1 otherwise

2

 cos
4
 m 1  m  3  ...  2 or 1 n 1  n  3  ...  2 or 1 25) The value of x dx is equal to
b) I m, n  k 0
 m  n  m  n  2  ...  2 or 1
3 3 3 3
 a) b) c) d)
 both m & n are even 8 16 16 18
where k   2 
2
1 otherwise
 cos
7
26) The value of x dx is equal to
 m 1  m  3  ...  2 or 1 n 1  n  3  ...  2 or 1 0
c) I m, n  k
 m  n  m  n  2  ...  2 or 1 8 16 16 16
a) b) c) d)
35 35 70 35

Page 18 of 40 
 
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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 
2 2

 cos 34) The value of  sin 4 x cos 2 x dx is equal to

10
27) The value of x dx is equal to
0  
2
63 63 63 64 3 
a) b) c) d)  a)
3
b) c) d) 0
128 512 256 315 16 16 16

2 


2
28) The value of sin 3 x cos 2 x dx is equal to
0
35) The value of 

sin 5 x dx is equal to

2  1  2
a) b) c) d) 3 3 32
15 30 15 15 a) b) c) d) 0
128 15 256

2 2
 sin
2
29) The value of x cos3 x dx is equal to 36) The value of  sin x cos6 x dx is equal to
4
0
0
1   2 3 2 2 3
a) b) c) d) a) b) c) d)
15 30 15 15 64 35 35 128
 2
2

 sin 37) The value of  sin x cos7 x dx is equal to

3 4 4
30) The value of x cos x dx is equal to
0 0
1 2 2 2 5 5 5
a) b) c) d) a) b) c) 0 d)
35 35 35 70 128 128 256

 

 sin
2
38) The value of 4
x cos7 x dx is equal to

4 6
31) The value of sin x cos x dx is equal to

0
5 5 5
3 3 3 3 a) 0 b) c) d)
a) b) c) d) 128 128 256
512 256 256 128


2 39) The value of  cos3 x dx is equal to
32) The value of  sin x cos x dx is equal to
3 2
0
 5 5 5
2
a) b) c) d) 0
  256 16 128
2 2
a) 2  sin 3 x cos 2 x dx b) 4  sin 3 x cos 2 x dx
0 0


c) 0 d) none of the above 40) The value of  cos 6 x dx is equal to

0

 5 5 5
2 a) 0 b) c) d)

33) The value of sin 2 x cos3 x dx is equal to 16 8 256



2 41) The value of  cos 7 x dx is equal to
 0
2
a) 0 b) 2  sin x cos x dx
2 3 5 5 5
a) b) c) d) 0
0 256 16 128

3
c) 3  sin 2 x cos3 x dx d) none of the above
0

Page 19 of 40 
 
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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 
42) The value of  sin 7 x dx is equal to
4
2
51) The value of  sin 2x  dx is equal to
0
0
5 5 32  3
a) b) c) d) 0 a) b)
16
c) d) 0
32 16 35 8 15 8


43) The value of  sin 6 x dx is equal to 4
0 52) The value of  sin
7  2x  dx is equal to
5 5 3 0
a) b) c) d) 0 16 5 8
16 32 4 a) b) c) d) 0
15 16 35
2
44) The value of  sin  d is equal to 
6
4
2
0 53) The value of  cos 2x  dx is equal to
5 5 5 0
a) b) c) d) 0
32 16 8 5  5
a) b) c) d) 0
16 8 32
2
45) The value of  sin x dx is equal to
8

3
5
 sin 3x  dx is equal to
0
54) The value of
5 5 32 35
a) b) c) d) 0
16 32 35 32 3 8 8 8
a) b) c) d)
2
16 15 45 45
46) The value of  cos x dx is equal to
5

0 4
1 2n  1
55) If I n   sin x dx   
2n
5 5 32 n 1
I n 1 , the
a) b) c) d) 0 0 2 n 2n
32 16 35
value of I 2 is equal to
2 3  2 3  8 8  3 3
a) b) c)  d)
47) The value of  sin 6 x cos 4 x dx is equal to 8 32 32 32
0
5 3 35 
a) b) c) d) 0 2
1 n 1
 x sin
256 128 256 56) If I n  n
x dx   I n 2 , the value of
0 n2 n
2
I5 is equal to
48) The value of  sin x cos 4 x dx is equal to
7

149 19  149 149

0
a) b) c)  d)
5 3 35 25 225 2 225 225
a) b) c) d) 0
256 128 256

2
1
56) If I n   tan x dx   I n 2 , the value of I 4
2 n
n 1
49) The value of  sin x cos x dx is equal to
7 5
0
0 is equal to
5 35 3  2  2  2  4
a) b) 0 c) d) a)  b)  c)  d) 
256 256 128 4 3 4 3 2 3 4 3

x
50) The value of  sin 5   dx is equal to
0
2
16 5 16 5
a) b) c) d)
15 32 15 16

Page 20 of 40 
 
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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67) The value of 5 is
2
II) Gamma Functions
3  3  3 
a) b) c) d) 0
2 4 8
57) For n  0 , the gamma function n is defined as
 
x n 1  x n 1
a) e x dx b) e x dx
68) The value of
1 3
 is
0 0 4 4
 
x n  x n 1  2
c) e x dx d) e x dx a)  2 b)
2
c)

d) none
0 0


x n
69) The value of p  1  p , for 0  p  1 , is given
58)  e x dx is equal to by the formula
sin p 
0

a) n  1 b) n c) n  1 d) n  2 a) b)
 sin p
  p
 kx n c) d)
59) e x dx is equal to sin p sin p
0

n 1 n 1 n 
a) k n1 n  1 b) c) d) x 5
k n1 k n 1 kn 70) The value of e x dx
0

 a) 60 b) 720 c) 120 d) 240

 kx n 1
60) e x dx is equal to

0 2 x 5
n 1 n 1 n 1 n
71) The value of e x dx
a) k n 1 b) n1 c) n 1 d) n 0
k k k 125 120 25 15
a) b) c) d)
32 35 8 8
61) The value of n is equal to
a) n n  1 b)  n  1 n  1 
x
1

c)  n  1 n  1 d) n n
72) The value of e x 2 dx
0

  
62) If n is a natural number, the value of n is a) b) c) d) 
2 2 3
n!
a) b)  n  1 ! c) n ! d)  n  1 !
n 1 
1
x
73) The value of e x 2 dx

63) The value of 1 is 0

a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 0   
a) b)  c) d)
2 3 2
64) The value of 2 is
a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) 3 
3
x
74) The value of  e x 2 dx
0
65) The value of 7 is
a) 3256 b) 5040 c) 120 d) 720  3  3  3 
a) b) c) d)
4 8 4 2
66) The value of 1 is
2
1
a) b)  c)  d) none
2

Page 21 of 40 
 
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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
82) On using substitution x 4  t , the value of the
75) The substitution for the integral  x  e  x dx 
4
x
to reduce it into the form of gamma function
0 integration  e dx is given by
0
is 1 1 3
a) x  t b) x  t 2 a)  b)  c) d)
4 4 4
t
c) x  d) x  sin t
2 83) On using substitution x  t 2 , the value of the


 x
integration 
4
x  e  x dx is given by
76) The substitution for the integral x e dx to
3
0

3  2  
0
reduce it into the form of gamma function is a) b) c) d) 2 
2 3 3
a) x3  sin 2 t b) x3  et
c) x3  t d) x  t
84) On using substitution 2x 2  t , the value of the

2
2 x

integration  x  e dx is given by
7
77) The substitution for the integral x
3
 5 x dx to 0
0
3 3 2  3
reduce it into the form of gamma function is a) b) c) d)
4 8 3 16
a) 5x  et b) x3  et
c) 5x  x t d) log x  5 x
85) On using substitution 2x 2  t , the value of the

2
78) On using substitution x  t , the value of the integration x
9
 e 2 x dx is given by
 0
 x
integration  x  e dx is given by a)
3
b)
3
c)
2 
d)
3
0
4 8 3 16
a) 1 b) 3 c) 12 d) 16
86) On using substitution x 2  t , the value of the
79) On using substitution x  t , the value of the 
2

 x
integration x
2
 e x dx is given by
integration  x e dx is given by 0
0
1 3 3 3 1 3 1 2
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4 a) b) c) d)
3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3
80) On using substitution t  x , the value of the 1

2
87) On using substitution x  t 3 , the value of the
x
integration e dx is given by 
3
0 integration  x  e  x dx is given by
1  0
a) b) 16 c) d)   2  1 2 1 3
4 2 a) b) c) d)
3 3 2 3 3 2
81) On using substitution x  t , the value of the 3

 88) On using substitution a  x  et , the value of

 x3
integration  x e dx is given by 
xa
0 the integration  a x dx is given by
  2  3  0
a) b) c) d)
2 3 3 4 a a 1
a) b)
 log a  a
 log a a 1

Page 22 of 40 
 
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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a 1 a
c) d)
 log a  a 1
 log a a 1 II) Beta Functions
95) The value of   m, n  in the integral form is
89) On using substitution 3 x  et , the value of
1 1
 n 1
x3 a)  x 1  x  b) x 1  x n dx
m m
the integration  x dx is given by dx
0 3
0 0
1 1
3 6 m 1  n 1 n 1
a) b) c) x 1 x dx d) x
m 1 
1 x dx
 log 3 4
 log 3 4
0 0
36 6
c) d)
 log 3 4
 log 33 96) The value of   m, n  in terms of gamma
function is
90) On using substitution log x  t , the value of m n m  1 n  1
a) b)
1 m  n 1 mn
  x log x 
3
the integration dx is given by m  1 n  1 m n
0 c) d)
3 3 3 3 m  n 1 mn
a)  b) c) d) 
64 64 128 128
97) The value of   m, n  , when m and n are
91) On using substitution log x  t , the value of positive integers is
1 n 1  m  1! n  1!  m  1 ! n  1!
 1 a) b)
the integration   log  dx is given by  m  n  1!  m  n  1!
 x
0 m !n ! m !n !
c) d)
a) n  1 b) n c) n  1 d)  1  n  m  n !  m  n  1 !

92) On using substitution log x  t , the value of 

2

 sin
m
1
1 98) x cos n xdx is given by
the integration  1
dx is given by 0
0 x log 1  m 1 n 1 
x a)   m, n  b)  , 
2  2 2 
a) 2 b)  2 c) 2  d) 2
1  m 1 n 1  m 1 n 1
c)  ,  d)   , 
93) On using substitution log x  t , the value of 2  2 2   2 2 
1
1 
the integration   log x
dx is given by 2

 sin
2 m 1
0 99) x cos 2 n1 xdx is given by
a) 2 b)  2 c)  d) 2  0
1  m 1 n 1  m 1 n 1
a)  ,  b)   , 
94) On using substitution h 2 x 2  t , the value of 2  2 2   2 2 
 1  m 1 n 1 
n 1  h 2 x 2 c)   ,  d)   m, n 
the integration x e dx is given by 2  2 2 
0

n n 1 n 2
a) 2 b) 2n c) 2 d) 2
 sin
m
n 1 n 1 100) x dx is given by
2h 2h 2h
0
1  m 1 1 1  1
a)  ,  b)   m, 
------------------------------------------------------------------- 2  2 2 2  2
--------------------------------------------------------------- 1  m 1 1 1  m 1 
c)   ,  d)   , 0
2  2 2 2  2 
Page 23 of 40 
 
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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
5 3 5 3
2
c)   ,  d)   , 
 cos
m
101) x dx is given by 4 2 4 4
0
1  m 1 1 1  1 
a)  ,  b)   m,  2
2  2 2 2  2 109) 2  sin x cos x dx is given by
1  m 1 1 1  m 1  0
c)   ,  d)   , 0
2  2 2 2  2  1 1 5 5
a)   ,  b)   , 

x m 1 2 2 4 4
102)  1  x mn dx is given by 3
c)   ,
3 3
d)   ,
3
0  
4 4 2 2
1  m 1 n 1
a)  ,  b)   m, n 
2  2 2  
c)   m  1, n  1 d)   m  1, n  1
2
1
110)  sin x
dx is given by
0
103)   3, 5  can be represented by 1 1 3 1 1
a)  ,  b)   , 
 1 2 4 2 4 2
 x 1  x  dx
4
x 1  x  dx
4 6
a) 2
b) 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 c) 2   ,  d)   , 
1 1 4 2 2 4 2
2
x
3
1  x  dx x 1  x  dx
5 4
c) d)

0 0 2
1
111)  dx is given by
104) What is the exact value of   5, 3 ? 0 cos x
1 1 3 1 1 1
a)
2
b)
2
c)
1
d)
1 a)  ,  b)  , 
35 105 105 35 2 4 2 2 4 2
1 1 1 1
c)   ,  d) 2   , 
1 3 4 2 4 2
105) What is the exact value of   ,  ?
4 4

1
b)  2 c) 2  2
2
a) d)
8 112)  tan x dx is given by
0
1 3 5 3 1
 ,  b)   , 
1
5 a)
106)  x 1  x  2 dx is equal to 2 4 4 4 4
0
3 1 1 3 1
3 7 1 5 c) 2   ,  d)   , 
a)   ,  b)   ,  4 4 2 4 4
2 2 2 2
2 5 
c)   ,  d)   2, 5  2
3 3 113)  cot x dx is given by
0
1
3 1 1 3 5
4
1  x  dx is equal to a) 2   ,  , 
x b)
5
107) 
4 4 2 4 4
0
1 3 1 3 1
a)
3
b)
1
c)
1
d)
1 c)   ,  d)   , 
462 462 501 231 2 4 4 4 4

 
2 3 2 3
108) 2  sin 2 5
x cos xdx is given by 114)  tan 4 x dx is given by
0 0

5  1 5  1 7 1 1 7 1
a)   , 3  b)   , 3 a)  ,  b)  , 
4  2 4  2 4 4 2 4 4
Page 24 of 40 
 
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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1 7 1 1 7 7 121)   m, n     m  n, k  is equal to
c)  ,  d)  , 
2 8 8 2 8 8 m n  k m n k
a) b)

mnk mn
x4 m n m n k
115) The value of the integral  1  x 7 dx is c) d)
0 mnk mnk
1 1 1
a) b) 30 c) d)
30 15 3 122)   m, n  1 is equal to
mn n
 a)   m, n  b)   m, n 
x3  x 2 mn
116) The value of the integral  dx is n
0 1  x 
7 m mn
c)   m, n  d)   m, n 
1 1 1 mn m
a) 30 b) c) d)
3 30 15
123) On using substitution x3  8t , the integral
 2
x8  x14
 x 8  x 
1
117) The value of the integral  dx is equal to
3 3
dx is
0 1  x  24
0
1 1 5 2 2 1
a) 30 b) 0 c) d) a) b) c) d)
30 15 81 27 81 81


x 6 1  x8   
1 5
1
 124) The value of the integration  x 1 x
3
118) The value of the integral dx is 2 dx
0 1  x 24 0
1 1 by substituting x  t is given by 2
a) 30 b) 0 c) d)
1
a) 2   8, 6  b)   8, 6 
30 15
2
119)   n, n  1 is identical with c)   8, 6  d) 2   9, 7 
 n 2 n n  n 2
a) b) c) d)
125) The value of the integration  1  x n 
1 m
1
2n 2n 2 2n 2 2n dx by
0
120)   m, n  1    m  1, n  is equal to substituting x  t n is given by
a)   m  1, n  1 b)   m  1, n  a) n  m, n  1 b) n  m  1, n 
c)   m, n  d)   m, n  1 c) n  m, n  d) m  m  1, n 

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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Chapter 05–Differentiation Under Integral Sign & Error Function 
 

I) Differentiation Under Integral Sign 
   ebx cos 2ax   dx
dI 2
b)
da 0 a
b 
1) If I     f  x,   dx , where  is parameter 
  e bx cos 2ax   dx
dI 2
c)
a da 0 b
and a, b are constants, by differentiation 

  e bx cos 2ax   dx
dI 2
under integral sign rule we have d)
b db 0 a
dI 
a)   f  x,     dx
d a   
e  ax 
dI 
b 4) If I   1  e bx  dx , where a, b  0 , by DUIS
b)    f  x,     dx x
d a x 0
rule we have
b
dI  
  e  ax  
c)    f  x,     dx a)
dI
  1  e bx   dx
dx a x da 0 b  x 
b
dI  
  e  ax  
d)   f  x,     dx dI
  1  e bx   dx
dx a   b)
dx 0 x  x 

  e  ax  
1  e bx   dx
dI
b c)  
2) If I     f  x,   dx , where  is parameter da 0 a  x 

  e ax  
a
1  e bx   dx
dI
and a, b are functions of  , by differentiation d)  
under integral sign rule we have db 0 a  x 
b

 f  x,    dx  f  x, b
dI db da
a)   f  x, a    ax
d a
 d d 5) If I  
e 1  e x  dx , where a  0 , by DUIS
b x

 f  x,    dx  f  x, b
dI db da 0
b)   f  x, a  rule we have
d  dx dx
  1  e  x    ax
a

dI
 
b
 a)   e dx
 f  x,    dx  f  x, b
dI db da
c)   f  x, a  da 0 a  x 
d a
 d d


1  e x 
   e  ax  
b
 dI
d)
dI
  f  x,    dx  f  x, b
db
 f  x, a 
da b) dx
dx x dx dx da 0 x x
a

dI

  1  e x  
Note: Henceforth, we abbreviate “differentiation c)   e  ax   dx
da 0 x  x 
under integral sign” by “DUIS” for


1  e x 
   e  ax  
simplicity. dI
d) dx
da 0 a x

2
3) If I   e bx cos 2ax  dx , where b  0 , by DUIS 
e x  1 1  ax 
0 6) If I    a   2 e  dx , where a, b  0 ,
rule we have 0
x  x x 

 by DUIS rule we have
  e bx cos 2ax   dx
dI 2
a) 
dx 0 x dI e x   1 1 
a)    a   2 e  ax  dx
da 0 x x  x x 

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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  
dI e x   1 1  dI dI
b)    a   2 e  ax  dx c)   e ax dx d)   ebx dx
dx 0 x a  x x  db 0 db 0

dI e x   1 1 
c)    a   2 e ax  dx 
dx 0 x x  x x  e  x  e  ax
11) If I   dx , where a  0 , by DUIS rule
 x sec x
dI e x   1 1  0
d)    a   2 e  ax  dx we have
da 0 x a  x x   
dI e  ax dI e  ax
da 0 sec x da 0 sec x tan x
a)  dx b)  dx
  ax
7) If I  
e 1  e x  dx , where a  0 , by DUIS  
x dI e  ax dI ae  ax
0 c)   dx d)   dx
rule we have da 0
sec x da 0
x sec x
 
dI   dI
a)   e a 1 x dx b)   e ax dx 
2
da 0 da 0 12) If I   e a cos ax da , where x  0 , by DUIS
  0
dI   dI  
c)   e a 1 x dx d)   e a 1 x dx rule we have
da 0 da 0

dI 2
a)  2  a 2 e  a sin ax da
 dx
e x  1 1  ax  0
8) If I    a   2 e  dx , where a, b  0 , 
0
x  x x  b)
dI 2
 2  ae  a sin ax da
by DUIS rule we have dx 0
 
dI e  x  1  ax  dI 2
a)  1  e  dx c)  2  ae  a cos ax da
da 0 x  x  dx 0
 
e x 
1  e ax  dx
dI dI 2
b)  d)    ae  a sin ax da
da 0 x dx 0

dI e x  1  ax 
c)  1  2 e  dx  2
da 0 x  x    x 2  a 
13) If I  
2

e  x  dx , where a  0 , by DUIS rule
dI  1 
d)   1  e ax  dx 0
da 0  x  we have
 2 a2 
 x   2
dI 1

e  ax  e bx a)  e  x  dx
9) If I   dx , where a, b  0 , by DUIS da 0 x2
0
x  2 a2 
 x   2
rule we have b)
dI
 a e  x  1
dx
  da x2
dI dI
   e  ax dx    e  ax dx
0
a) b)
db da  2 a2 
0 0  x   2
dI 1
  c)  2a  e  x  dx
  e  ax  e  ax  dx
dI dI x2
da 0
 e  ax dx
da 0
c) d) da 0
 2 a2 
 x   2
dI 1
d)   e  x  dx

e  ax  e bx da 0 x2
10) If I   dx , where a, b  0 , by DUIS
0
x
rule we have
 
   e  ax  e ax  dx
dI dI
a) b)    e bx dx
db 0 db 0

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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 
e  x sin ax
log 1  a sin 2 x  dx , where a  0 ,
1
14) If I   dx , where a  0 , by DUIS rule 19) If I   2
0
x 0 sin x
we have by DUIS rule we have
   
dI dI dI 1 dI sin 2 x
  a  cos ax dx
da 0
a) b)  sin ax dx a)  dx b)  dx
da 0
da 0 1  a sin x
2
da 0 1  a sin 2 x
   
dI dI dI a dI cos x
c)    e  x cos ax dx d)   e x cos ax dx c)  dx d)  dx
da 0
da 0
da 0 1  a sin x
2
da 0 1  a sin 2 x

 
xa  1 1  cos ax
15) If I   dx , where a  0 , by DUIS rule we 20) If I   dx , where a  0 , by DUIS rule
0
log x 0 x2
have we have
 a   
dI x log a dI dI a sin ax dI cos ax
a)  dx b)   x a dx a)  dx b)   dx
da 0 log x da 0 da 0 x 2 da 0
x
   
dI dI x a log a dI sin ax dI sin ax
c)   x a log a dx d)  dx c)  dx d)   dx
da 0 da 0 log x da 0 x da 0
x

1 1
x a  xb xa
16) If I   dx , where a, b  0 , by DUIS 21) If I   dx , where a  0 , by DUIS rule we
0
log x 0
log x
rule we have have
 1 1
dI x x a b
dI x a log a dI

da 0 log x
a) x a  xb b) dx a)  dx b)   x a dx
da 0 x log x da 0
1 1 1 1
dI x a log a dI dI dI
c)  dx d)   x a dx c)   x a log a dx d)   x a 1 dx
da 0 log x da 0 da 0 da 0

 
17) If I   log 1  a cos x  dx , where a  0 , by DUIS
2
22) If I   log  a cos 2 x  b 2 sin 2 x  dx , where
2
0
0
rule we have a  0 , by DUIS rule we have
 
dI  sin x dI cos x 
a)  dx b)  dx dI 2
1
da 0 1  a cos x da 0 1  a cos x a)
da
  a  b tan 2 x
2 2
dx
  0
dI a dI cos x
c)  dx d)   dx 
da 0 1  a cos x da 1  a cos x dI 2
b2
0 b)
da
  a 2  b 2 tan 2 x
dx
0
 
log 1  ax 2  dx , where a  0 , by DUIS
1
18) If I   a2
2
dI
0 x 2 c)
da
  a 2  b 2 tan 2 x
dx
0
rule we have 
  dI 2
2a
ax 2
a)
dI

da 0 1  ax 2
dx b)
dI
da
 2
1 
x
ax 2
dx d)
da
  a 2  b 2 tan 2 x
dx
0 0
 
dI 1 dI 2ax
c)  dx d)  dx
da 0 1  ax 2 da 0 1  ax 2

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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
sin ax  sin bx a2

23) If I   dx , where a  0 , by DUIS dI
0 x 2 c)
da
  a log  ax  dx   6a  2  log a
a
rule we have a2
dI 
 a log  ax  dx   6a  2  log a
 
dI cos bx dI cos ax d) 
a)   dx b)  dx da a
da 0
x da 0 x
 
dI cos ax dI cos ax
c)   dx d)  dx t2
2
da 0
x db 0 x 27) If I   etx dx , by DUIS rule we have
t
t2
a2 dI 2 tx 2 5 3

24) If I  
x
tan 1   dx , where a  0 , by DUIS rule a) 
dt x e dx  2tet  et
0
a t
t2
we have dI 2 tx 2 5 3

a2

b)
dt
 x e dx  2tet  et
dI 1 
x
  a tan
t
a)   dx
da 0
a dI
t
2
2
5 3

a2
c)   tetx dx  2tet  et
dI  1 x dt t
 a tan
1
b)    dx  2a tan a
da 0
a dI
t2
2 5 3

a2
d)   t 3etx dx  2tet  et
dI  1 
x 1
dt t
c)
da
  a tan   dx  2a tan x
a
0
a2
a2
 1  x
d)
dI
 
 x
tan 1   dx  2a tan 1 a 28) If I   tan   dx , where a  0 , by DUIS rule
a
da 0
a a 0
we have
a2
log 1  ax 
a
dI x 1
25) If I  
1  x2
dx , by DUIS rule we have a)
da
  a 2  x 2 dx  2a tan a
0 0

  log 1  ax   log 1  a  a2
a 2
dI dI a
a)   dx  b)  2 dx  2a tan 1 a
da 0 a  1  x 2  1  a2 0 a x
2
da
  log 1  ax   log 1  a 2 
a
dI a2

da 0 a  1  x 2 
b)  dx  c)
dI
 2
x
dx  2a tan 1 a
1  a2
0 a x
2
da
  log 1  ax  
a
dI a2
c)   dx dI x
da 0 a  1  x 2  d)  2 dx  2a tan 1 a
0 a x
2
da
  log 1  ax   log 1  x 2 
a
dI
da 0 a  1  x 2 
d)  dx 
1  x2 a2
29) If I   log  ax  dx , by DUIS rule we have
a2 a

26) If I   log  ax  dx , by DUIS rule we have dI

a2
1
a a)
da
  x dx   6a  2  log a
a2 a
dI 
a)   log  ax  dx dI
a2
1
da a
a b)
da
  a dx   6a  2  log a
a2 a
dI 
b)   log  ax  dx   6a  2  log a dI
a2
1
da a
a c)
da
  a dx   6a  2  log a
a

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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a2 x
dI 1
dx   6a  2  log a 33) If y   f  t  sin a  x  t  dt , we have
d)
da
  a 0
a
x
dy
 xf  t  cos a  x  t  dt
dx 0
a)
log 1  ax 
a
30) If I   dx , by DUIS rule we have
1  x2 dy
x
 af  t  cos a  x  t  dt  f  x 
dx 0
0
b)
log 1  a 2 
a
dI x
a)  dx 
da 0 1  x 2  1  ax  1  a2 dy
x
 af  t  cos a  x  t  dt  af  x 
dx 0
c)
log 1  a 2 
a
dI 1
da 0 1  x 2  1  ax 
b)  dx 
1  a2 dy
x
d)  a  f  t  cos a  x  t  dt
log 1  a 2 
a
dI a dx
da 0 1  x 2  1  ax 
c)  dx  0
1  a2

log 1  a 2 
x
1  e ax  dx ,
a e
dI x 34) For the integral I  a    we
da 0 1  x 2  1  ax 
d)  dx 
1  a2 0
x
dI 1
have  , then I is

3a
da a  1
sin ax a) log  a  1  1 b) log  a  1
31) If I 

 x
dx , by DUIS rule we have
1
6a c) log  a  1  1 d) 
3a
  a  12
dI 1
a)   cos ax dx 
da  a 1
xa  1

6a
35) The value of integration I  a    dx with
3a 0
log x
dI 1
b)   cos ax dx  dI 1
da  2a  is given by
6a da a  1

3a a) log  a  1 b) log  a  1  1
dI 1
c)   cos ax dx  1
da  a c) log  a  1  1 d) 
6a  a  12

3a
dI cos ax 1
d)   dx  e
1 2 x
sin ax
da  x a 36) The value of integration I  a    dx
6a x
0
dI 2
x with  2 is given by
32) If f  x     x  t  G  t  dt , we have da a  4
2

a  a
a) tan 1    b) tan 1  
a

df 
x
2 2 2
   x  t  G  t  dt   x  a  G  a 
2 2
a)
dx a x 1 a 1 x
c) tan 1   d) tan 1  
x 2 2 2 2
df 
   x  t  G  t  dt
2
b)
dx a x  x
e  e  ax
x 37) The value of integration I  a    dx
df 
   x  t  G  t  dt   x  a  G  a  x sec x
2 2
c) 0
dx a x dI a
with  2 is given by
df 
x
da a  1
   x  t  G  t  dt  a 2G  a 
2
d)
dx a x  2  1  2 
a) 2 log  2  b) log  2 
 a 1 2  a 1

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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1  a2  1   a2  1 
c) log   d) 2 log  
2  2   2  II) Error Functions

1  cos ax 41) erf  x  is given by
38) The value of integration I  a    dx

2 x x
x 1 u 2 2
e  e du
u
0 a) du b)
dI  2  2
with  is given by 0 0
da 2 2
x
2
x
2
 e du
u
a  a c) d)  e u du
a) 2 a b) c) d)  0 0
3 2 2

42) erfc  x  is given by

log 1  ax 2 

39) The value of integration I   dx ,  x
2 2 u 2 2 2
e  e du
x u
0 a) du b)
dI   x  0
with  is given by 
 
x
da 2 a 2 2
 e du
u
 e du
u
c) d)
a)  a b) 2 a c)  2 d) a  2 0
2 x

40) The value of integration 43) erf  0  is given by


2
log 1  a sin 2 x  dI  a)
2
b) 1 c)  d) 0
I  2
sin x
dx , with 
da 2 a  1
is

0
given by
44) erf    is given by
a)  a  1   b)  a  1  
2
  a 1   a) 1 b) 0 c) d) 
c)  a  1  d) 
a a

----------------------------------------------------------------- 45) erfc  0  is given by

----------------------------------------------------------------- 2
a) 0 b) c)  d) 1


46) erf  x   erfc  x   ?

a) 2 b)  c) 1 d) 0

47) erf   x   ?
a) erfc  x  b) erf  x 
c) erf  x  d) erf  x 2 

48) Error function is an

a) even function b) neither even nor odd
c) odd function d) none of these

49) erf  x   erf   x   ?

a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) 3

50) erf   x   erfc   x   ?

a) 0 b) 3 c) 2 d) 1

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51) erfc   x   erf  x   ? a) 
2a
e a
2 2
x
b)
2a
ea
2 2
x
a)  b) 2 c) 1 d) 0  
1 2 2 4a 2  a 2 x 2
c) e a x
d) e
52) erfc  x   erfc   x   ?  
a) 2 b) 1 c) 0 d) 
59) On substitution x  a  u in the integration
ax 
53) If erf  ax  
2 d
erf  ax  is
2
 e du , then
u  x  a 
2

 0
dx e dx , then the value of integration is
0
2a  x2 a  a2 x2 
a) e b) e a) erf  a  b)
2
erf  a 
 2  2 
2a 2 2 2 x  a2 x2
c) e a x
d) e 
  c) erfc  a  d) erfc  a 
2

54) If erfc  ax  
2
e
u 2
du , then
d
erfc  ax  is t
60)  erf  ax  dx   erfc  ax  dx  ?
t

 ax
dx
0 0
2x 2 2 2x 2 2
a)  e a x
b) e a x
a) 1 b)  c) 0 d) t
 
2a 2a
e t
2 2 2 2
c)  e a x
d) e a x
dy 
 t  
  61) If erf , the integration
dx t

t
e
t
erf  t  dt is
55) If erf  t 2
e
u 2
du , then
d 
erf  t   is
 0
dx 0
 
1 1 2 1
e t
t
e
2t
1 t 1 t a) 2 dt b) t 2 dt
a) e b) e  
t  t 0 0
 
2 t 1 2 1 1 1 1
c) e d) et c)  e
2t
t 2 dt d) e
2t
t 2 dt
t t  0  0


62) The power series expansion of erf  x  is
56) If erfc  t    erfc  t   is
2 u 2 d 
 e du , then
t
dx 2  x3 x5 x 7 
a)  x      ...
a)
2
e t b)
1
et
2
  3 10 42 
t t 2  x3 x5 x7 
1 1 b)  x     ...
c) et d)  e t   3 10 42 
t  t
2  x3 x5 x 7 
c)  x      ...
  3! 5! 7! 
57)
d
erf  x   erfc  x   ? 2  x3 x5 x 7 
dx
d)  x     ...
a) 1 b) 0 c) 2 d)    3! 5! 7! 

d
erf  ax   2a e a x , then d erfc  ax  is
2 2
58) If
dx  dx

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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Chapter 06 – Curve Tracing & Rectification of Curves 
 
I) Curve Tracing dy
9) If at a point  0 , the tangent to the curve at
dx
1) If the portion of the curve lies on the both sides that point is
of the point lying above the tangent at that a) parallel to the line x  y  0
point, the curve is known as b) parallel to x-axis
a) concave upward b) concave downward c) perpendicular to x-axis
c) inflexion point d) none of these d) parallel to y  x

2) If the portion of the curve lies on the both sides dy

10) If at a point   , the tangent to the curve
of the point lying above the tangent at that dx
point, the curve is known as at that point is
a) inflexion point b) concave downward a) parallel to the line x  y  0
c) inflexion point d) none of these b) parallel to y  x
c) parallel to x-axis
3) A point through which two branches of the d) perpendicular to x-axis
same curve passes is known as
a) double point b) inflexion point 11) The standard equation of x-axis in the
c) multiple point d) conjugate point Cartesian form is given by
a) x  y  0 b) x  y  0
4) A point through which many branches of the c) y  0 d) x  0
same curve passes is known as
a) double point b) inflexion point
12) The standard equation of y-axis in the
c) multiple point d) conjugate point
Cartesian form is given by
a) x  y  0 b) x  y  0
5) A double point through which the branches of
c) y  0 d) x  0
the curve passes and the tangent at that point
are real and distinct, the point is known as
a) conjugate point b) node 13) If the all the powers of y in the Cartesian form
c) point of inflexion d) cusp are even, the curve is symmetrical about
a) y  axis b) x, y  axes
6) A double point through which the branches of c) x  axis d) the line y  x
the curve passes and the tangent at that point
are real but the same, the point is known as 14) If the all the powers of x in the Cartesian form
a) conjugate point b) point of inflexion are even, the curve is symmetrical about
c) cusp d) node a) x, y  axes b) y  axis
c) x  axis d) the line y  x
7) A double point is said to be node if the tangents
to the curve at that point are 15) If the all the powers of x and y in the Cartesian
a) imaginary b) perpendicular to each other form are even, the curve is symmetrical about
c) real but the same d) real and distinct a) the line y  x b) x  axis only
c) y  axis only d) x, y  axes
8) A double point is said to be cusp if the tangents
at that point are 16) If in the equation of the Cartesian form by
a) imaginary b) real and distinct replacing x  y and y  x , the equation is
c) real but the same d) none of these
symmetrical about
a) the line y  x b) x, y  axes
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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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c) x  axis d) y  axis c) no asymptote parallel to x-axis
d) none of these
17) If in the equation of the Cartesian form by
replacing x   y and y   x , the equation is 24) In the Cartesian form if the coefficient of the
symmetrical about highest degree term in y is constant, the curve
a) the line y   x b) the line y  x has
c) x, y  axes d) y  axis only a) no asymptote parallel to x  y  0
b) no asymptote parallel to x  y
18) If in the equation of the Cartesian form by c) no asymptote parallel to x-axis
replacing x   x and y   y , the equation is d) no asymptote parallel to y-axis
symmetrical about
a) the line y   x b) x, y  axes 25) In the polar form, if the equation of the curve
remains unchanged by replacing    , the
c) opposite quadrants d) the line y  x
curve is symmetrical about

19) The equation of the tangent at origin when the a) the line   b) the initial line
curve is passing through origin is obtained by
4

equating to zero c) pole d) the line  
a) the lowest degree term of the equation 2
b) the highest degree term of x in equation
c) the highest degree term of y in equation 26) In the polar form, if the equation of the curve
d) the coefficient of the term xy remains unchanged by replacing r   r , the
curve is symmetrical about

20) In the Cartesian form, the asymptote to the a) the line   b) the initial line
curve parallel to x-axis may be obtained by 4
equating to zero 
c) pole d) the line  
a) the coefficient of lowest degree term in y 2
b) the coefficient of highest degree term in y
c) the coefficient of highest degree term in x 27) In the polar form, if the equation of the curve
d) the coefficient of lowest degree term in x remains unchanged by replacing      ,
the curve is symmetrical about
21) In the Cartesian form, the asymptote to the  
a) the line   b) the line  
curve parallel to y-axis may be obtained by 2 4
equating to zero c) the initial line d) pole
a) the coefficient of lowest degree term in y
b) the coefficient of highest degree term in y 28) The pole is point of the curve, if for given
c) the coefficient of highest degree term in x angle  , the value of
d) the coefficient of lowest degree term in x a) r   b) r  0 c) r  0 d) r  0

22) Oblique asymptote are obtained only when 29) If a curve is passing through the pole, the
the curve is tangent to the curve at pole are obtained by
a) symmetrical about x-axis solving
b) symmetrical about y-axis a) r  0 b) r   c)   0 d)   
c) symmetrical about both x and y-axis
d) not symmetrical about both x and y-axes 30) In the polar form, the relation between the
angle  formed by the radius vector and the
23) In the Cartesian form if the coefficient of the tangent to the curve at that point, is given by
highest degree term in x is constant, the curve d d
a) tan   r 2 b) cot   r
has dr dr
a) no asymptote parallel to x  y d dr
c) tan   r d) tan   r
b) no asymptote parallel to y-axis dr d
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b) symmetrical about x-axis but not passing
31) In the parametric form x  f  t  , y  g  t  , the through origin
curve is symmetrical about y-axis, if c) symmetrical about x-axis and passing
a) x  f  t  is odd and y  g  t  is even through origin
d) symmetrical about y-axis not passing
b) x  f  t  is even and y  g  t  is odd
through origin
c) x  f  t  is odd and y  g  t  is odd
d) x  f  t  is even and y  g  t  is even 37) The curve represented by the equation
 2a  y  y 3  a 2 x 2 is
32) In the parametric form x  f  t  , y  g  t  , the a) symmetrical about y-axis and passing
curve is symmetrical about y-axis, if through origin and  0, 2a 
a) x  f  t  is odd and y  g  t  is odd b) symmetrical about x-axis but not passing
b) x  f  t  is even and y  g  t  is odd through origin and  0, 2a 
c) x  f  t  is odd and y  g  t  is even c) symmetrical about x-axis and passing
d) x  f  t  is even and y  g  t  is even through origin and  0, 2a 
d) symmetrical about y-axis not passing
33) The curve represented by the equation through origin and  0, 2a 
x 2 y 2  x 2  1 is symmetrical about
a) the line y  x b) x-axis only 38) The curve represented by the equation
c) y-axis only d) both x and y-axes xy 2  4a 2  a  x  is
a) symmetrical about y-axis and passing
34) The curve represented by the equation through  a, 0 
x  x 2  y 2   a  x 2  y 2  is b) symmetrical about x-axis but not passing
a) symmetrical about y-axis but not passing through  a, 0 
through origin c) symmetrical about x-axis and passing
b) symmetrical about y-axis and passing through  a, 0 
through origin d) symmetrical about y-axis not passing
c) symmetrical about x-axis but not passing
through  a, 0 
through origin
d) symmetrical about x-axis and passing
through origin 39) The curve represented by the equation
xy 2  4a 2  a  x  has at origin
35) The curve represented by the equation a) node b) cusp c) inflexion d) none
a 2 y 2  x 2  a 2  x 2  is
40) The curve represented by the equation
a) symmetrical about both x and y-axis but
not passing through origin  2a  x  y 2  x 3 has the tangent at origin
b) symmetrical about both x and y-axis and whose equation is
passing through origin a) x  y  0 b) y-axis c) x-axis d) y  x
c) symmetrical about x-axis but not passing
through origin 41) The curve represented by the equation
d) symmetrical about x-axis only and passing 1  x 2  y  x has the tangent at origin whose
through origin equation is
a) y  x b) x-axis c) y-axis d) x  y  0
36) The curve represented by the equation
 2a  x  y 2  x 3 is 42) The curve represented by the equation
a) symmetrical about y-axis and passing
3ay 2  x  x  a  has the tangent at origin
2
through origin
whose equation is
a) x  y  0 b) y  x c) x-axis d) y-axis
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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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52) The curve represented by the equation
43) The curve represented by the equation x  y  a has tangent at origin whose
3ay 2  x  x  a  has the asymptote parallel to
2
equation is
x-axis whose equation is a) x-axis b) no tangent exists
a) x  y  0 b) y  x c) x-axis d) y-axis c) y-axis d) x  y  0

44) For the curve given by equation 53) The curve represented by the equation
x y  4a 2  2a  y  , the asymptote is
2
x  y  a has tangent at  a, 0  which is
a) y  2a b) y  x c) y-axis d) x-axis a) the line x  y  0 b) the line y  x
c) parallel to y-axis d) parallel to x-axis
45) The curve represented by the equation
y2  4  x   x  x  2
2
has the asymptote 54) The curve represented by the equation
parallel to y-axis whose equation is t3
x  t 2 , y  t  is symmetrical about
a) x  y b) x  0 c) x  2 d) x  4 3
a) symmetrical about y-axis but not passing
46) The curve represented by the equation through origin
b) symmetrical about y-axis and passing
x 2 y 2  a 2  y 2  x 2  has the asymptote parallel
through origin
to y-axis whose equation is c) symmetrical about x-axis but not passing
a) x  0 b) x   a c) x  y d) y  0 through origin
d) symmetrical about x-axis and passing
47) For the curve given by equation through origin
x y  4a 2  2a  y  , the region of absence is
2

a) 0  y  2a b) y  0, y  2a 55) The curve represented by the equation

c) y  0, y  2a d) y  0, y  2a x  a   sin   , y  a 1  cos   is symmetrical
about
48) For the curve given by equation a) symmetrical about y-axis but not passing
x  4 y 2  2a  x  , the region of absence is
3 through origin
b) symmetrical about y-axis and passing
a) 0  x  2a b) x  0, x  2a
through origin
c) x  0, x  2a d) x  0, x  2a
c) symmetrical about x-axis but not passing
through origin
49) For the curve given by equation d) symmetrical about x-axis and passing
xy 2  4a 2  a  x  , the region of absence is through origin
a) 0  x  a b) x  0, x  a
c) x  0, x  a d) x  0, x  a 56) The curve represented by the equation
r  a 1  cos   is
50) For the curve given by equation a) symmetrical about initial line and not
4x 2  a  x  passing through the pole
y2  , the region of absence along b) symmetrical about initial line and passing
xa
x-axis is through the pole
a)  ,  a  &  a,   b)  , a  &   a,   c) not symmetrical about initial line and
passing through the pole
c)  ,  a  d)   a,  
d) not symmetrical about initial line and not
passing through the pole
51) The curve represented by the equation
1 1 1
x 2  y 2  a 2 is symmetrical about
a) y  x b) x-axis c) y-axis d) x  y  0

Page 36 of 40 
 
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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57) The curve represented by the equation
r 2  a 2 cos 2 is 61) The equations of the tangents at pole to the
a) symmetrical about initial line as well as pole curve r  a cos 2 are given by
and not passing through the pole  2 4
a)   , , , , ...
b) symmetrical about initial line as well as pole 3 3 3
and passing through the pole   5 7
b)   , , , , ...
c) not symmetrical about initial line as well as 6 2 6 6
pole and passing through the pole  3 5 7
c)   , , , , ...
d) not symmetrical about initial line as well as 2 2 2 2
pole and not passing through the pole  3 5 7
d)   , , , , ...
4 4 4 4
58) The curve represented by the equation
r 2  a 2 sin 2 is 62) For the rose curve r  a sin n , if n is even, the
 curve is consisting of
a) symmetrical about the line   and not
4 a) 2n equal loops b) 2n  1 equal loops
passing through the pole c) n equal loops d) 2n  1 equal loops
b) symmetrical about initial line as well as pole
and passing through the pole 63) For the rose curve r  a cos n , if n is even, the
 curve is consisting of
c) not symmetrical about the line   and a) n equal loops b) 2n  1 equal loops
4
passing through the pole c) 2n equal loops d) 2n  1 equal loops
d) not symmetrical about initial line as well as
pole and not passing through the pole 64) For the rose curve r  a sin n , if n is odd, the
curve is consisting of
59) The curve represented by the equation a) 2n equal loops b) n equal loops
r 1  cos    2a 2 is c) 2n  1 equal loops d) 2n  1 equal loops

a) symmetrical about the line   and not 65) For the rose curve r  a cos n , if n is odd, the
4
curve is consisting of
passing through the pole
a) n equal loops b) 2n  1 equal loops
b) symmetrical about initial line and passing
c) 2n equal loops d) 2n  1 equal loops
through the pole

c) not symmetrical about the line   and
4
passing through the pole
d) symmetrical about initial and not passing
through the pole

60) The equations of the tangents at pole to the

curve r  a sin 3 are given by
 2 4
a)   0, , , , , ...
3 3 3
  3 5
b)   0, , , , , ...
4 2 4 3
 3
c)   0, ,  , , 2 , ...
2 2
d) no such tangent exists

Page 37 of 40 
 
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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t2 2 2
 dt   dt 
I) Rectification of Curve b)        dt
 dx   dy 
t1

66) If A  a1 , b1  B  a2 , b2  are two points on the

t2 2 2
 dx   dy 
curve on xy-plane, the length of arc is given
c)        dt
 dt   dt 
t1
by t2
 dx 2  dy 2 
b2
 dy 
2 b2
 dy 
2 d)   dt    dt    dt
a)  1     dy
 dx 
b)  1     dy
 dx 
t
1
b1 b1
a2
 dy 
2 a2
 dy 
2 71) The arc length of the upper part of the loop of
c)  1     dx
 dx 
d)  1     dx
 dx  the curve 9 y 2   x  7  x  4  is obtained by
2
a1 a1
solving the integration
67) If A  a1 , b1  B  a2 , b2  are two points on the
4 2 0 2
 dy   dy 
curve on xy-plane, the length of arc is given
a)  1     dx
 dx 
b)  1     dx
 dx 
0 7
by 4 2 4 2
 dy   dy 
b2
 dx 
2 a2
 dy 
2 c)  1     dx d)  1     dx
a)  1     dy
 dy 
b)  1     dx
 dx 
7
 dx  7
 dx 
b1 a1
a2 2 b2 2 72) The arc length of the upper part of the curve
 dy   dx 
c)  1     dx
 dx 
d)  1     dy
 dy 
y 2  4 x which is cut by the line 3 y  8 x is
a1 b1
obtained by solving the integration
9 9
68) If A  r1 , 1  B  r2 ,  2  are two points on the
2 2
 dy   dy 
16 16

curve on the polar plane, the length of arc is

a)  1     dx
 dx 
b)  1     dx
 dx 
1 0
given by 3
2 8 2
 dy   dy 
4
2
 dr 
2 2
 dr 
2 c)  1     dx d)  1     dx
a)  r2     d
 d 
b)  r2     d
 d 
0
 dx  3
 dx 
1 1
r2
d 
2 r2
d 
2 73) The points A  a, 0  B  0, a  are two points on
2 2
c)  1 r    dr
 dr 
d)  1 r    dr
 dr  the curve x 2  y 2  a 2 on xy-plane such that
r1 r1
2
 dy  a2
1    2 , the length of arc is given
69) If A  r1 , 1  B  r2 ,  2  are two points on the  dx  a  x2
curve on the polar plane, the length of arc is by
given by a a
a) 4a b)  a c) d)
2 2 2 2 4 2
 dr   dr 
a)  r2     d
 d 
b)  r2     d
 d 
1 1 74) The points A  0, 0  B  a, b  are two points on
r2
d 
2 r2
d 
2 x
2 2 the curve y  a cosh   on xy-plane such that
c)  1 r    dr
 dr 
d)  1 r    dr
 dr  a
r1 r1 2
 dy  x
1     cosh 2   , the length of arc is
 dx  a
70) If A  t1  B  t2  are two points on the curve
given by
given by x  f  t  , y  g  t  on the xy-plane,
x x
the length of arc is given by a) S  a sinh   b) S  a tanh  
a a
t2 2 2
 dx   dy  x x
a)        dt c) S  sinh   d) S  a sech  
t1
 dt   dt  a a
Page 38 of 40 
 
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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1  m2 1  m2
75) The points A  0, 0  B 1, 0  are two points on c)  r1  r2  d)  r2  r1 
m m
the curve 3 y 2  x  x  1
2
on xy-plane such
79) The total length of the arc formed by the
 dy   3x  1 2 2
that 1     , the length of arc is upper half of the cardioide r  a 1  cos  
 dx  12 x 2
given by  dr 
using r     2a 1  cos   when 
2 2
3 1 1 2  d 
a) b) c) d)
3 2 3 3 3 varies from 0 to  is given by
a) 4 b) 2 c) 4a d) 2a
76) The total arc length of the part of the curve
80) The total arc length of the upper part of the
r  a 1  cos   which is cut by the circle
r  a cos   0 is obtained by solving the t3
curve x  t 2 , y  t  is obtained by solving
integration 3
2
2
the integration
 dr 
3
a)  r2     d 2 2
 dx   dy 
2

0
 d  a)        dt
 dt   dt 
2 0
2
 dr 
3

   d
2 2
r 
2 3
b) 2  dx   dy 
0
 d  b)        dt
 dt   dt 
2 0
2
 dr 
3
1 2 2
c) 2  r2     d
 d  c) 
 dx   dy 
      dt
0
0
 dt   dt 
2
2
 dr 
3 3 2 2
 dx   dy 
d)  r2     d
 d  d)        dt
 dt   dt 
0 0

77) The total arc length of the upper part of the 81) The total arc length of the two consecutive
curve r 2  a 2 cos 2 is obtained by solving the cusps lies in the first quadrant of the curve
integration x  a cos3  , y  a sin 3  is obtained by solving

2
 dr 
2 the integration
a) 2  r2     d 
 d  4
 dx   dy 
2 2

     d
0
a) 

2  d   d 
 dr 
2 0
b)  r2     d
 d 

3
 dx   dy 
2 2

     d
0
b) 

2  d   d 
 dr 
4 0
c)  r2     d
 d 

2 2
 dx   dy 
2

     d
0
c) 

2  d   d 
 dr 
3 0
d)  r2     d
 d   2
 dx   dy 
2
0 d)       d
 d   d 
0
78) The total length of the arc of the curve
 d 
2
1 82) The total arc length of the upper part of the
r  aem using 1  r 2    1  2 when r
 dr  m t3
curve x  t , y  t  between t  0 to t  3
2
varies from r1 to r2 is given by 3
2 2
 dx   dy 
1  m2 1  m2 with       1  t 2  is given by
2
a)  r2  r1  b)  r2  r1   dt   dt 
m m
Page 39 of 40 
 
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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2  
2 2 2
a) 2 3 b) 3 c) d) 4 3  dx   dy 
with      4a cos   is
2
3  d   d  2
a) 4a b) 8a c) 2a d) a
83) The total arc length of the two consecutive
cusps lies in the first quadrant of the curve 85) The total arc length of the two cusps between
x  a cos3  , y  a sin 3  between   0 to 
  0 to   of the curve x  e cos  , and

2 2
 dx   dy  2
 with      9a sin  cos 
2 2 2
2 2
2  d   d   dx   dy 
y  e sin  with  2
    2e is
is given by  d   d 
a)
3a
b) 3a c)
3a
d)
2a
a)  2
2 1 e b) 2  e  1
4 2 3
2  e 2  1   2  1

c) d) 2 e
84) The total arc length of the two cusps between
   to    of the curve
x  a   sin   , y  a 1  cos  

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Page 40 of 40 
 
 Chapter 03) Fourier Series
1 a 41 d 81 b 121 c
2 d 42 d 82 d 122 b
3 b 43 b 83 a 123 d
4 a 44 c 84 b 124 d
5 c 45 d 85 d 125 a
6 d 46 b 86 c 126 b
7 a 47 c 87 a 127 a
8 d 48 a 88 b 128 b
9 b 49 b 89 a 129 b
10 d 50 a 90 b' 130 c
11 d 51 c 91 c 131 a
12 b 52 b 92 a 132 b
13 a 53 c 93 c 133 d
14 d 54 d 94 d 134 d
15 b 55 d 95 a 135 a
16 b 56 c 96 b 136 c
17 a 57 a 97 c 137 d
18 d 58 b 98 d 138 a
19 a 59 d 99 b 139 b
20 b 60 a 100 d 140 a
21 a 101 d 141 d
22 c 62 d 102 b 142 c
23 d 63 c 103 c 143 b
24 a 64 d 104 a 144 c
25 d 65 b 105 d 145 a
26 a 66 d 106 b 146 d
27 d 67 b 107 d 147 c
28 c 68 c 108 d 148 a
29 b 69 a 109 d 149 c
30 c 70 c 110 a 150 b
31 a 71 c 111 d 151 d
32 d 72 c 112 c 152 b
33 a 73 d 113 c 153 a
34 c 74 b 114 a 154 c
35 a 75 d 115 b 155 d
36 c 76 c 116 a 156 d
37 a 77 b 117 c 157 a
38 c 78 c 118 b 158 c
39 c 79 b 119 a 159 b
40 b 80 d 120 b
 Chapter 04) Reduction Formulae & Beta, Gamma Function
1 c 26 d 51 a 76 d 101 c
2 b 27 b 52 c 77 a 102 b
3 c 28 c 53 b 78 c 103 d
4 d 29 a 54 d 79 d 104 c
5 d 30 b 55 b 80 c 105 b
6 c 31 a 56 d 81 b 106 a
7 a 32 c 57 a 82 c 107 b
8 c 33 b 58 d 83 a 108 a
9 b 34 c 59 a 84 d 109 c
10 a 35 d 60 c 85 b 110 d
11 c 36 d 61 d 86 c 111 b
12 b 37 c 62 c 87 a 112 d
13 d 38 a 63 b 88 c 113 c
14 a 39 d 64 a 89 b 114 c
15 a 40 b 65 c 90 d 115 a
16 c 41 d 66 d 91 b 116 c
17 c 42 c 67 b 92 a 117 b
18 c 43 a 68 a 93 c 118 b
19 b 44 b 69 b 94 b 119 d
20 d 45 d 70 c 95 d 120 c
21 c 46 d 71 d 96 d 121 d
22 d 47 b 72 a 97 a 122 b
23 b 48 d 73 b 98 c 123 c
24 d 49 b 74 c 99 d 124 a
25 c 50 c 75 a 100 c 125 b

Chapter 05) Differentiation Under Integral Sign & Error Function

1 a 14 d 27 a 40 b 53 c
2 c 15 b 28 c 41 c 54 c
3 b 16 d 29 d 42 a 55 b
4 c 17 b 30 a 43 d 56 d
5 d 18 c 31 c 44 a 57 b
6 d 19 a 32 b 45 d 58 a
7 c 20 c 33 d 46 c 59 c
8 a 21 b 34 b 47 b 60 d
9 b 22 d 35 a 48 c 61 d
10 d 23 b 36 b 49 a 62 a
11 a 24 d 37 c 50 d
12 d 25 a 38 d 51 c
13 c 26 d 39 a 52 a
 Chapter 06) Curve Tracing & Rectification of Curves
1 a 18 c 35 d 52 b 69 c
2 b 19 a 36 c 53 d 70 a
3 a 20 c 37 a 54 d 71 c
4 c 21 b 38 c 55 a 72 b
5 b 22 d 39 b 56 b 73 d
6 c 23 c 40 d 57 b 74 a
7 d 24 d 41 a 58 a 75 d
8 c 25 b 42 d 59 d 76 b
9 b 26 c 43 c 60 a 77 c
10 d 27 a 44 d 61 d 78 a
11 c 28 b 45 d 62 a 79 c
12 d 29 a 46 b 63 c 80 d
13 c 30 c 47 d 64 b 81 c
14 b 31 b 48 b 65 a 82 a
15 d 32 c 49 c 66 d 83 c
16 a 33 d 50 a 67 a 84 b
17 a 34 d 51 a 68 b 85 d
 

  Sinhgad College of Engineering, Vadgoan‐Ambegaon (Bk.), Pune – 411041.
 
____________________________________________________________________________

First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Semester II

Engineering Mathematics (M II)

Savitribai Phule Pune University 
____________________________________________________________________________

   

First Online Examination 
First Year of Engineering 
Dr. Chavan N. S. 

2015‐16
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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Savitribai Phule Pune University – FE – Sem. II 
Engineering Mathematics (M II)
Chapter 01–Ordinary Differential Equations 
 
1) The order of the differential equation is 5) The general solution of nth order ordinary
a) the order of the highest ordered differential equation must involve
differential coefficient appearing in the a) n  1 arbitrary constants
differential equation. b) n  1 arbitrary constants
b) the order of the lowest ordered differential c) n arbitrary constants
coefficient appearing in the differential d) none of the above
equation.
c) the power of the highest ordered 6) The solution obtained by assigning particular
differential coefficient appearing in the values to arbitrary constants in general
differential equation. solution of differential equation is known as
d) the degree of the highest ordered a) singular solution b) particular solution
differential coefficient appearing in the c) general solution d) none of above
differential equation.
7) The order of differential equation whose
2) The degree of the differential equation is general solution is y   c1  c2 x  e x  x , where
a) the highest ordered differential coefficient
c1 , c2 are arbitrary constants, is
appearing in the differential equation.
b) the lowest power of the highest ordered a) 1 b)2 c) 3 d) 0
differential coefficient appearing in the
differential equation. 8) The order of differential equation whose
c) the highest power of the highest ordered x2
general solution is y   c1  c2 x  c3 x  e x  ,
differential coefficient appearing in the 12
differential equation. where c1 , c2 , c3 are arbitrary constants, is
d) the coefficient power of the highest a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d)3
ordered differential coefficient appearing
in the differential equation. 9) The order of differential equation whose
x4
3) A solution of a differential equation is a general solution is y   c1  c2  e x  , where
3
relation between c1 , c2 are arbitrary constants, is
a) dependent variables
a) 0 b)1 c)2 d) 3
b) independent variables
c) dependent and independent variables not
10) The order of differential equation whose
containing any differential coefficient
d) none of the above general solution is y  cx  c 2 , where c is
arbitrary constant, is
4) In the general solution, the number of a) 0 b)1 c)2 d) 3
arbitrary constants is equal to
a)order of the differential equation 11) The order of differential equation whose
b) degree of the differential equation B
general solution is y  Ax  , where A, B
c) sum of order and degree of diff. eqn. x
d) difference of order and degree of diff. eqn. are arbitrary constants, is
a) 0 b) 1 c)2 d) 3

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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12) The order of differential equation whose 21) The order of differential equation whose
A2 general solution is y  kx  c , where c is
general solution is y  Ax  , where A, B
x the only arbitrary constant, is
are arbitrary constants, is a)1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 0
a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) 3
22) The order of differential equation whose
13) The order of differential equation whose c
general solution is y  c 2  , where c is
general solution is y  log  x  a   b , where x
a, b are arbitrary constants, is arbitrary constant, is
a)2 b) 1 c) 0 d) none a) 0 b) 2 c) 3 d)1

14) The order of differential equation whose 23) The order of differential equation whose
general solution is x  A sin  kt  B  , where general solution is y  A cos  x  5  , where A
A, B are arbitrary constants and k is fixed is arbitrary constant, is
a) 0 b)1 c) 2 d) 3
constant, is
a) 0 b) 1 c)2 d) 3
24) The order and the degree of the differential
dy y
15) The order of differential equation whose equation  is
general solution is x   A  Bt  et , where dx x
a)1, 1 b) 1, 2 c) 2, 1 d) 2, 2
A, B are arbitrary constants, is
a) 0 b)2 c) 1 d) 3 25) The order and the degree of the differential
dy
16) The order of differential equation whose equation  y log x  sin x is
dx
general solution is y  x 2  y 2  cx  c3 , a) 0, 1 b) 1, 0 c) 2, 1 d)1, 1
where c is arbitrary constant, is
a) 0 b) 2 c) 3 d)1 26) The order and the degree of the differential
dy
equation  2 y  cos x is
17) The order of differential equation whose dx
general solution is y  4  x  A  , where A is
2 a) 0, 1 b)1, 1 c) 1, 2 d) 2, 1
arbitrary constant, is
27) The order and the degree of the differential
a)1 b) 2 c) 3 d) none 2
d 2 y  dy 
equation     5 y  sin 7 x is
18) The order of differential equation whose dx 2  dx 
solution is y   c1  c2 x  e x   c3  c4 x  e 2 x , a) 0, 1 b) 1, 1 c) 1, 2 d) 2, 1
where c1 , c2 , c3 , c4 are arbitrary constants, is
28) The order and the degree of the differential
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d)4 3
dy  d 2 y  2
equation 1    is
19) The order of differential equation whose dx  dx 2 
solution is y  c1 x  c2 e x  c3e 2 x  c4 e3 x , where a) order 2, degree 1 b) order 1, degree 2
c1 , c2 , c3 , c4 are arbitrary constants, is 3
c)order 2, degree 3 d) order 2, degree
a) 1 b)4 c) 2 d) 3 2

20) The order of differential equation whose 29) The order and the degree of the differential
solution is y   Ax 2  Bx  C  e x , where dy d 2 y
equation 1   is
A, B, C are arbitrary constants, is dx dx 2
a) 1 b) 2 c)3 d) 4 a) order 2, degree 2 b) order 2, degree 1
c) order 1, degree 2 d) order 1, degree 1
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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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30) The order and the degree of the differential 37) By eliminating the arbitrary constant m, the
3
differential equation for the general solution
  dy 2  2

1     y  mx is given by
  dx  
 dy y dy
equation  k is a)  b)  xy  0
d2y dx x dx
dx 2 dy y dy
c)  0 d) y0
a) order 2, degree 1 b) order 2, degree 2 dx x dx
3
c) order 2, degree 3 d) order 2, degree
2 38) The differential equation satisfied by the
general solution y  x3  Ax with A is
31) The order and the degree of the differential arbitrary constant, is given by
dy d 2 y dy dy
equation 1   is a) y  2 x  y 3  0 b) x  2 x 3  y  0
dx dx 2 dx dx
a)order 2, degree 2 b) order 2, degree 1 dy dy
c)  2 x2  y  0 d) x3  2 x  y  0
c) order 1, degree 2 d) order 1, degree 1 dx dx

32) The order and the degree of the differential 39) y  5  cx , where c is the arbitrary constant,
2
d y 2
 dy  is the general solution of
equation  1    is
dx 2
 dx  dy dy
a) y  5  2x b) y  2 x
a) order 2, degree 1 b) order 2, degree 2 dx dx
c) order 1, degree 2 d) order 1, degree 1 dy dy
c) y  5  2 x d) y  5  2 x
dx dx
33) The order and the degree of the differential
1 40) By eliminating the arbitrary constant c, the
equation x  is
dy d 2 y differential equation of y  cx  c 2 is
1  2 2 2
dx dx dy  dy   dy  dy
a) order 2, degree 2 b)order 2, degree 1 a)  x    y  0 b)    x  y  0
dx  dx   dx  dx
1
c) order 1, degree 2 d) order 1, degree   dy  dy
2
 dy 
2

2 c)    x  y  0 d)    xy  0
 dx  dx  dx 
34) The order and the degree of the differential
dy y 41) The differential equation whose primitive is
equation 1   is c
dx dy y  c 2  , is given by
dx x
2 2
a) order 1, degree 1 b) order 2, degree 1  dy   dy  dy
a) x 4    xy  0 b)     y  0
c)order 1, degree 2 d) order 2, degree 2  dx   dx  dx
2 2
 dy  dy  dy  dy
35) The order and the degree of the differential c)    x4  y  0 d) x 4    x  y  0
d2y x  dx  dx  dx  dx
equation y  2   1 is
dx dy
42) By eliminating the arbitrary constant c
dx
a) order 1, degree 1 b) order 2, degree 1 present in the function x  cy  y 2 , the
c) order 1, degree 2 d) order 2, degree 2 differential equation is given by
 x  y 2  dy dy
36) The order and the degree of the differential
a)    2 y 1  0
 y  dx dx
equation  2 x  3 y  2  dy   x  2 y  7  dx  0 is  x  y 2   dy 
2
dy
a)1, 1 b) 1, 2 c) 2, 1 d) none b)     2 y  1  0
 y   dx  dx

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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dy  x  y 2  dy
c) x  2  1  0 49) The differential equation of y  4  x  A  ,
2
dx  y  dx
dy dy where A is arbitrary constant, is
d) y 2  2 xy  1  0 2
dx dx dy  dy 
a)  16 y 2  0 b)    16 y  0
dx  dx 
43) The differential equation whose solution is 2 2
 dy   dy 
y 2  4ax is given by c)    4 y  0 d)    16 y  0
2  dx   dx 
 dy  dy
a)    2 xy  0 b)  xy 2  0
 dx  dx 50) 1  x 2   A 1  y 2  is a general solution of the
dy dy
c) 2 xy  y 2  0 d) 2 xy  y 2  0 differential equation
dx dx
dy 1  x 2 x dy  1  x 2 
a)  0 b)  0
44) The differential equation of family of curves dx 1  y 2 y dx  1  y 2 
x 2  y 2  xy  x  y  c is  1  x 2  dy x dy x  1  x 2 
c)  2 
 0 d)   0
dy 2x  y 1  1  y  dx y dx y  1  y 2 
a)  b) y2  4 y  0
dx x  2 y 1
dy 2x  y 51) The differential equation representing the
c)  d) x 2 y2  xy1  y  0
dx x  2 y  1 family of loops y 2  c  4  e2 x  is

a)  4  e 2 x 
 4 ye2 x  0 b)  4  e2 x   y  0
dy dy
45) The differential equation whose generalized
dx dx
solution is xy  y 2  x 2  x  3 y  c , is
 ye2 x  0 d)  4  e 2 x   ye2 x  0
dy dy
dy 2x  y 1 dy x  2 y  1 c)
a)  b)  dx dx
dx x  2y  3 dx x  2 y  3
dy 2 x  y  1 dy 2 x  y  1 52) The differential equation whose general
c)  d) 
dx x  2 y  3 dx x  2 y  3 solution is y  3 x  c , is given by
dy dy
46) The differential equation satisfied by family a)  3y  0 b) 2 y  3  0
dx dx
of circles x 2  y 2  2 Ax is given by dy dy
c) 2 y  3  0 d) 2  3 y  0
dy dy y 2  x 2 dx dx
a)  x2  y2  0 b)  0
dx dx xy
dy x 2  y 2 dy x 2  y 2 53) By eliminating the arbitrary constant A from
c)  0 d)  0 y  A cos  x  3 the differential equation is
dx 2 xy dx 2 xy
dy dy
a) y0  y cot  x  3  0
b)
47) The differential equation whose general dx dx
solution is x3  y 3  3 Ax , where A is arbitrary dy dy
c) tan  x  3  y  0 d) cot  x  3  y  0
constant, is dx dx
x3  y 3  3x 2
a) y1  b) x 2 y1  y  3 y1 54) By eliminating the arbitrary constant c, the
3 xy 2
differential equation of cos  y  x   ce  x is
c) xy1  y 2  x  0 d) none of these
 dy 
a) x 2 y1  xy  4 y1 b) tan  y  x    1  1  0
 dx 
48) y 2  x 2  1  Ax , where A is arbitrary constant,
 y
is the general solution of the equation c) xy1  y  x sin    0 d) none of these
dy x 2  y 2 dy x
a)  b) y  x 2  y 2  0
dx 2 xy dx
 x 2  y 2  1 d) 2 xy   x 2  y 2   0
dy dy
c) 2 xy
dx dx
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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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55) The differential equation whose generalized  y
x2
60) The differential equation of cos    cx is
 x
solution is sin  y  x   ce 2
, is given by
 y
 dy  a) xy1  y  x cot    0
a) tan  y  x    1  x  0 x
 dx   y
 dy  b) xy1  y  x sin    0
b) cot  y  x    1  y  0 x
 dx  c) x y1  y  x  0
2

 dy  x
c)   1  0  y
 dx  cot  y  x  d) x 2 y1  y  x sin    0
x
 dy 
d) cot  y  x    1  x  0
 dx  61) The differential equation for the function
xy  c 2 , where c is arbitrary constant, is
56) The differential equation of the family of dy dy
a) x  y  0 b)  xy  0
curves y  Ae  x is given by
2

dx dx
dy dy  dy 
2
a) y  2 x 2  0 b)  2 xy  0 dy
c) x  y  0 d) x    y  0
dx dx dx  dx 
dy dy
c) y  2 log x  0 d)  x2 y  0
dx dx 62) The differential equation satisfying the
general solution xy  ce x is
57) The differential equation whose general a) x 2 y1  xy  e x  0 b) xy1  y  e x
x c) xy1  y 1  x   0 d) xy1  y 1  x   0
solution is y  Ae y , is given by
a)  x  y  y1  y  0 b)  x  y  y1  y  0
2
63) The differential equation whose general

c)  x  y  y1  y  0 d) xy1 
y
0
solution is y 2  2c x  c   , where c is
x arbitrary constant, is
dy  dy  dy
a) 2  x  y   y  0 b) x  y y0
58) By eliminating the arbitrary constant c from dx  dx  dx
dy  dy 
x 2
dy  dy 
the function y  5ce , the differentialy
c)  x  y   y  0 d) 2 x  y    0
equation is
dx  dx  dx  dx 
dy dy y
a)  x  y   y  0 b)  0
dx dx x  y
64) The differential equation satisfying the
 x  y  dy y dy y  x
c)     0 d)  0 function y  Ax  Bx 2 is given by
 x  dx x dx x  y
a) x 2 y2  4 xy1  y  0 b) y2 2  2 xy1  2 y  0
59) The differential equation for the function c) x 2 y2  2 xy1  2 y  0 d) x 2 y2  xy1  y  0
 y
sin    Ax is obtained by eliminating A
x
and is given by 65) By eliminating the arbitrary constants c1 , c2
dy y  y dy  y from the function y  4 x 2  c1 x  c2 we get
a)   x tan   b)  xy  tan  
dx x x dx x the differential equation
dy  y dy  y a) y2  xy1  0 b) yy2  y12  4
c) x  y  x cot   d) x  y  x tan  
dx x dx x c) x 2 y1 y2  y 2  0 d) x 2 y2  xy1  4 y  0

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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x2 y 2
66)   1 is a general solution of 73) The differential equation whose general
4 a
a) xy1  4 y  xy b) x 2 y1  4 xy1  16 y  0 solution is y  A sin 3x  B cos 3x where A, B
are arbitrary constants, is
c) x 2 y1  4 y1  xy  0 d) none of these
a) x 2 y2  xy  9 y1  0 b) xy2  9 y1  y  0
67) The differential equation representing the c) y2  9 y  0 d) y2  9 y  0
x2 y 2
family of ellipse 2   1 , is given by 74) The differential equation whose solution is
a 9
4x 4x
dy
a) y  x 2 y  9  0
dy
b) xy  y 2  9  0 y  A cos  B sin , where A and B are
dx dx 3 3
dy dy arbitrary constants, is given by
c) xy  y 2  0 d) xy  y 2  9  0 d 2 y dy 4 d 2 y 16
dx dx a)   y  0 b)  y0
dx 2 dx 3 dx 2 9
68) The differential equation whose primitive is d2y d 2 y dy 16
c) 9 2  16 y  0 d)   y0
y 2  4 A  x  B  , where A and B are arbitrary dx dx 2 dx 9
constants, is
75) The differential equation whose primitive is
a) x 2 y1 y2  y 2  0 b) x 2 y2  xy1  4 y  0
y  A cos log x  B sin log x , where A and B are
c) y2  xy1  0 d) yy2  y12  0
arbitrary constants, is given by
a) x 2 y2  y1  xy  0 b) x 2 y2  xy1  y  0
69) On the elimination of the arbitrary constants
c) x 2 y2  y1  y  0 d) y2  x 2 y1  xy  0
A and B as well from y 2  5 A  x  3B  , the
differential equation formed is
2
76) The differential equation whose general
d2y d 2 y  dy  solution is y  Ae x  B , where A and B are
a) y0 b) y 2 2     0
dx 2 dx  dx  arbitrary constants, is
a) y  x 2 y2  y1 b) x 2 y2  xy1  y  0
2 2
d 2 y  dy  d 2 y  dy 
c) y    0 d)    y  0
dx 2  dx  dx 2  dx  c) y2  y1  0 d) xy2 2  y1  0

70) The differential equation with general 77) y  Ae  x  Be  x , where A and B both are
solution x  A cos  B  5t  is given by arbitrary constants, is the solution for the
d 2x dx d 2 x dx differential equation
a) 2  5  25t  0 b) 2   xt  0
dt dt dt dt d2y d 2 y dy
2 2
a) x 2  y  0 b)  y0
d x d y dx dx 2 dx
c) 2  25 x  0 d)  25 y  0
dt dx 2 d 2 y dy d2y
c)   y  0 d) y0
dx 2 dx dx 2
71) The differential equation whose general
solution is y  log  Ax  B  is 78) By eliminating the arbitrary constants A and
a) y2  y1  02
b) x y2  y1  0
2 2 B both from the function xy  Ae x  Be  x , we
c) y2  xy  y  0
2
d) xy2  y12  y  0 get the differential equation
1
x d2y dy x d2y dy
a) 2
 2   0 b) x 2
 2  xy  0
72) y  A sin x  B cos x is the solution satisfying y dx dx y dx dx
the differential equation d2y dy d 2 y dy
c) y  2  xy  0 d)   xy  0
d2y y 2
2 d y
dx 2 dx dx 2 dx
a)  0 b) y  xy  x  0
dx 2 x dx 2
d2y d2y
c)  xy  0 d) y0
dx 2 dx 2

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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79) The differential equation, whose solution is y
c) xy  v d) v
given by y  Ae3 x  Be3 x , is x
a) xy2 2  y1  xy  0 b) x 2 y2  y1  xy  0
87) The differential equation of the form
c) x 2 y2  xy1  y  0 d) y2  4 y  0
M  x, y  dx  N  x, y  dy  0 is exact, if
M N M N
80) e t y  A  Bt is a general solution of the a)  b) 
differential equation y x x y
a) y2  2 y1  y  0 b) y2  y1t  yt 2  0 M N M N
c)  d)  1
y x y x
c) xy2  y1  y  0 d) 4 y2  2 y1  y  0

dy
81) The differential equation having generalized 88) The differential equation  e2 x  y  3x 4e y is
dx
solution et x  At  B is given by
of the form
d 2x dx d 2 x dx a) Linear form b) Non homogeneous form
a) 2  2  x  0 b) x 2   xt  0
dt dt dt dt c) exact form d) variable separable form
2 2
d x dx d x
c) 2  2  t  0 d) x 2 2  2 xt  x  0
dt dt dt 89) The form of the differential equation
 y3  3x2 y  dx   x2 y  3x3  dy  0 is
82) The general form of the differential equation
a) Linear form b) homogeneous form
of I order and I degree can be expressed as
c) exact form d) variable separable form
dy
a)  c b) M  x, y  dx  N  x, y  dy  0
dx 90) The differential equation is of the form
c)
dy
 y  du d) M  x, y  dx  N  x, y  dy  du  x  y  dx   x  y  1 dy  0
dx
a) Linear form b) non homogeneous form
c) exact form d) variable separable form
83) The differential equation of the form
f1  x  dx  f 2  y  dy  0 is known as
dy
91) The differential equation xy   y 3e x is of
2

a) Linear form b) Non homogeneous form dx

c) exact form d)variable separable form the form
a) Linear form b) non homogeneous form
84) The differential equation in the form c) exact form d) variable separable form
dy  y
 x n f   is known as
dx x 92) The substitution which can be used to solve
a) Linear form b) homogeneous form the equation  x  y  7  dx   3 x  3 y  7  dy  0
c) exact form d) variable separable form
is
a) x  y  v b) x  y  v
85) The differential equation in the form
y
dy f  x, y  c) xy  v d)  v
 , where f and g both are x
dx g  x, y 
homogeneous functions of x and y of the 93) The general solution of the differential
same degree, is known as 3e x sec 2 y
a) Linear form b) homogeneous form equation dx  dy  0 is
1  ex tan y
c) exact form d) variable separable form
a) tan y  c 1  e x  b) 1  e x  tan y  c
3 3

86) The homogenous differential equation of the c) 1  e  x  cot y  c d) cot y  c 1  e x 

3 3

dy f  x, y 
form  is solved by substitution
dx g  x, y 
a) no substitution, direct solution b) x n  v
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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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94) The general solution of the differential c) 1  x   c 1  y  d) x  cy
dy
equation  y  0 is
dx 102) The general solution of the differential
a) y  ce x b) y  Ae x  B dy 1  y 2
equation  is
c) y  ce x d) x  ce y dx 1  x 2
 1  x2 
95) The general solution of the differential a) log  2 
b) log 1  x 2   log 1  y 2   c
 1  y 
dx
equation  x  0 is c) tan 1 x  tan 1 y  c d) tan 1 x  tan 1 y  c
dy
a) y  ce x b) y  Ae x  B
103) The general solution of the differential
c) y  ce x d) x  ce y
dy 1 y2
equation   0 is
dx 1  x2
96) The general solution of the differential
dy 1  1  y2 
equation  x  0 is a) log  2 
c b) sec1 x  sec1 y  c
dx 2  1 x 
a) y  ce x b) y 2  2 x  c c) tan 1 x  tan 1 y  c d) sin 1 x  sin 1 y  c
c) x 2  2 y  c d) x  ce y
104) The general solution of the differential
97) The general solution of the differential equation x 1  y 2  dx  y 1  x 2  dy  0 is
equation ydx  xdy  0 is
 1 y2 
y x a) 1  y 2
1  x   c
2
b) log  2 
c
a) x 2  y 2  c     b) xy  c c)  c d)  c  1 x 
x y
c) 1  y 2   c 1  x 2  d) tan 1 x  tan 1 y  c
98) The general solution of the differential
dy 105) The general solution of the differential
equation  tan x  0 is
 1  x  1  y 2  is
dx dy
equation
a) y  log sin x  c b) y  log sec x  c dx
c) y  log sec x  c d) y  log cos x  c x2 x2
a) log 1  y   x   c b) tan y  x   c
2 1

2 2
99) The general solution of the differential c) log 1  x   tan y  c d) tan y  x  x 2  c
1 1

dy
equation  xy  0 is
dx 106) The general solution of the differential
a) log x  log y  c
x2
b)  log y  c equation  e x  1 ydy   y  1 e x dx is
2
a) y  log  y  1  log  e x  1  c
c) x  log y  c
2
d) x 2  y 2  c
b) x  log  y  1  log  e x  1  c
100) The general solution of the differential
c) y  log  y  1  log  e x  1  c
dy 1  x
equation   0 is y2
dx 1  y d)  log  y  1  log  e x  1  c
a) x 2  y 2  2 x  2 y  c b)  x  y   2  x  y   c
2 2

c) x 2  y 2  x  y  c d) 1  x   c 1  y  107) The general solution of the differential

dy
equation  e x  y  e y  x is
101) The general solution of the differential dx
dy 1  y a) e  e  e y  c
x x
b) e x  e 2 x  e  y  c
equation  is
dx 1  x c) e  x  e x  e  y  c d) e x  e  x  e y  c
a) 1  x   c 1  y  b) 1  y   c 1  x 
2

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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108) The general solution of the differential 115) The general solution of the differential
dy
 e x  y  3x 2 e y is
dy  dy 
equation equation y  x  2  y   is
dx dx  dx 
a)
e x  x3
c b) e x  y  e y  x 3  c a)  x  2  y  c b) x  2 y  c
y
e
c) y  c  x  2  d)  x  2  y  c
2

c) e  e x  x3  c d) e y  e x  x3  c
y

109) The general solution of the differential 116) The general solution of the differential
dy
dx
equation y 1  log x   x log x  0 is equation  x  1  1  2e y is
dy dx
x x a)  x  1  2  e   c b)  2  e y   c  x  1
y

a)  yc b) log x  y  c
log x y c)  x  1  2  e y   c d)  x  1  c  2  e y 
c) x  log x  1  yc d) x log x  yc
117) The general solution of the differential
110) The general solution of the differential  dy 
equation x 3  x  y   sec  xy   0 is
equation sec2 x tan ydx  sec2 y tan xdy  0 is  dx 
a) tan x tan y  c b) tan x  c tan y 1
a) sin  xy   2cx 2 b) sin  xy   2  c
c) tan x  tan y  c d) tan y  c tan x 2x
1 1
c) sec  xy   2  c d) sin  xy   2  c
111) The general solution of the differential 2x 2x
dy
equation y sec2 x   y  5  tan x  0 is
dx 118) The general solution of the differential
a) y 5  y  tan x  c b) y  5log y  log sec x  c equation  y  ay 2  dx   a  x  dy is
tan x 1 1
c) y  5log  c d) y  5log y  log tan x  c a) log  a  x   log 1  ay   log y  c
y 2 3
1
b) log  a  x   log 1  ay   log y  c
112) The general solution of the differential a
equation e x cos y  1  e x  sin y
dy
 0 is c) log  a  x   log 1  ay   log y  c
dx log 1  ay 
a) 1  e x  tan y  c b) 1  e x  sec y  c d) log  a  x    log y  c
a
c) 1  e x  cos y  c d) sec y  c 1  e x 
119) The necessary and sufficient condition for
113) The general solution of the differential the equation M  x, y  dx  N  x, y  dy  0 to be
equation e y cos xdx   e y  1 sin xdy  0 is exact is
M N
a) sec x  e y  1  c b) sin x  c  e y  1 a)
x

y
; My  Nx  0

c) sin y 1  e x   c d) sin x  e y  1  c M N
b)  ; My  Nx  0
y x
114) The general solution of the differential M N
c)  ; My  Nx  0
y x
equation  4  e2 x   ye2 x is
dy
dx M N
d)   1; My  Nx  0
y x
2
 A   4  e2 x  b) y 2  4  e2 x   A
y
a)
2
c) y 2  A  4  e 2 x  d) x 2  A  4  e2 x  120) If the differential equation Mdx  Ndy  0 is a
homogeneous but not exact, its integrating
factor is

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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1 125) The total derivative of dx  dy is
a) ; My  Nx  0
Mx  Ny x
a) d   b) d  x  y 
1  y
b) ; Mx  Ny  0
Mx  Ny c) d  x  y  d) d  xy 
1
c) ; My  Nx  0
My  Nx 126) The total derivative of xdy  ydx is
1
d) ; My  Nx  0 x
My  Nx a) d   b) d  x  y 
 y
121) If the differential equation Mdx  Ndy  0 is c) d  x  y  d) d  xy 
not exact but can be expressed in the form
yf1  xy  dx  xf 2  xy  dy  0 , its integrating 127) The total derivative of xdy  ydx with the
1
factor is integrating factor 2 is
1 x
a) ; Mx  Ny  0 x
Mx  Ny a) d  x  y  b) d  
1  y
b) ; My  Nx  0
My  Nx  y
c) d   d) d  xy 
1 x
c) ; My  Nx  0
My  Nx
1 128) The total derivative of 2  xdx  ydy  is
d) ; Mx  Ny  0
Mx  Ny a) d  x  y  b) d  xy 
c) d  xy  d) d  x 2  y 2 
2

122) If the differential equation Mdx  Ndy  0 is

M N
 129) The total derivative of 2  xdx  ydy  is
y x
not exact and  f  x  , its
 x2 
N a) d  xy  b) d  2 
integrating factor is y 
c) d  x 2  y 2  d) d  x 2  y 2 
a) e 
f  x  dx
b) e f  x 
c) e 
f  y  dy
d) f  x  ydx  xdy
130) The total derivative of is
y2
123) If the differential equation Mdx  Ndy  0 is  y x
a) d   b) d  
M N x  y

y x  x y
not exact and  f  y  , its c) d  d) d  x 2  y 2 
M 
 y 
integrating factor is
131) The total derivative of ydx  xdy with the
a) e 
f  x  dx f  x
b) e 1
integrating factor 2 is
c) e 
f  y  dy
d) f  x  y
x  y
a) d   b) d  
124) The total derivative of dx  dy is  y x
x  x y
a) d   b) d  x  y  c) d   d) d  x 2  y 2 
 y  y 
c) d  x  y  d) d  xy 

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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132) The total derivative of dx  dy with the 138) The total derivative of xdy  ydx with the
1 1
integrating factor is integrating factor 2 is
x y x  y2
a) d log  x  y   b) d log  x  y   a) d  log  x 2  y 2   b) d  log  x 2  y 2  
c) d log  xy   d) d  log  x 2  y 2    y  x
c) d  tan 1  d) d  tan 1 
 x  y
133) The total derivative of dx  dy with the
1 ydx  xdy y
integrating factor is 139) If the integrating factor of 2
is , its
x y y x
a) d log  x  y   b) d log  x  y   total derivative is
 x
c) d log  xy   d) d  log  x 2  y 2   a) d  tan 1  b) d  log  x  y  
 y
 y  x
134) The total derivative of xdy  ydx with the c) d  log  d) d  log 
 x  y
1
integrating factor is
xy
xdy  ydx x
a) d log  x  y   b) d log  x  y   140) If the integrating factor of 2
is , its
x y
c) d log  xy   d) d  log  x 2  y 2   total derivative is
 y  x
a) d  tan 1  b) d  tan 1 
135) The total derivative of xdy  ydx with the  x  y
1  x  y
integrating factor is c) d  log  d) d  log 
xy  y  x
  x 
a) d log  x  y   b) d log    ydx  xdy
  y  141) If the integrating factor of is
y2
  y 
c) d log    d) d log  xy   y2
  x  , its total derivative is
x2  y 2
136) The total derivative of 2  xdx  ydy  with the  y  y
a) d  log  b) d  tan 1 
1  x  x
integrating factor is  x
x  y2 c) d  tan 1  d) log  x 2  y 2 
2

a) d log  x  y   b) d log  x  y    y

c) d log  xy   d) d  log  x 2  y 2   142) The total derivative of dx  dy with the

1
integrating factor is
137) The total derivative of 2  xdx  ydy  with the 1  x  y
2

 y
a) d  tan 1  x  y  
1
integrating factor is b) d  log 
x  y2
2
 x
a) d  log  x 2  y 2   b) d log  x  y   c) d  sec1  x  y   d) log  x  y 
c) d log  xy   d) d  log  x 2  y 2  
143) The equation  x  y  3 dx   x  y  7  dy  0
is of the form
a) variable separable b)exact differential
c) linear differential d) homogeneous

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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144) Equation  3x  2 y  1 dx   2 x  7 y  3 dy  0 153) The integrating factor for the differential
is of the form equation  y 2  2 xy  dx   2 x 2  3xy  dy  0 is
a) variable separable b) exact differential 1 1 1 1
c) linear differential d) homogeneous a) b) c) d)
4xy 2 4x 2 y 2 2x 2 y 2xy

145) For what value of  , the differential 154) The integrating factor for the differential
equation  5 x   y  3 dx   3 x  7 y  5  dy  0
equation  xy  2 y 2  dx   x 2  3 xy  dy  0 is
is exact?
1 1 1 1
a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d)3 a) b) c) d) 2
2x 2 y 2 2
x y xy xy
146) For what value of a, the differential equation
 xy 2  ax 2 y  dx   x3  x 2 y  dy  0 is exact? 155) The integrating factor for the differential
equation  x 2  3xy  2 y 2  dx   2 xy  3x 2  dy  0
a)3 b) 2 c) 1 d) 5
is
147) For what value of a, the differential equation 1 1 1 1
a) b) c) d)
 tan y  ax 2 y  y  dx   x tan 2 y  x3  sec2 y  dy  0 x3 y y3 x y2
2
x3
is exact?
156) The differential equation
a) 2 b) -2 c) 3 d)-3
 y  2 x y  dx   2 xy 2  x3  dy  0
3 2
can be
dy ay  1 reduced to exact if the equation is multiplied
148) The differential equation 
dx  y  2  e y  x by the integrating factor
is exact, if the value of a is 1 1
a) b) x 2 y 2 c) 2 2 d) xy
a) -2 b) 2 c) -1 d)1 xy x y

dy 3  ay cos x 157) The integrating factor for the differential

149) Differential equation   0 is
dx 2sin x  4 y 3 equation  x 2 y  2 xy 2  dx   3x 2 y  x3  dy  0 is
exact, if the value of a is 1 1 1 1
a) -3 b) 3 c)2 d)-2 a) b) c) d)
2xy x2 y x y2
2
xy 2

150) For what values of a and b, the differential 158) The integrating factor for the differential
equation  ay 2  x  x8  dx   y 2  y  bxy  dy  0 equation  xy  1 ydx   xy  1 xdy  0 is
is an exact differential equation? 1 1 1 1
a) 2a  b  0 b) a  2b a) b) c) d)
2x 2 y 2 2x 2 y 2xy 2 2xy
c) a  2b  3 d) a  1  b
159) The integrating factor for the differential
151) The equation 1  axy 2  dx  1  bx 2 y  dy  0 is
equation  xy  1 ydx   x 2 y 2  xy  1 xdy  0 is
exact differential equation, if
1 1 1 1
a) a  2b  0 b) a  1, b  3 a) b)  c)  d)
x3 y x y3
3
x y2
2
xy 3
c) a  b d) a  2, b  3
160) The integrating factor for the equation
152) For what values of a and b, differential
equation  x2 y 2  xy  1 ydx   x2 y 2  xy  1 xdy  0 is
 axy 4  sin y  dx   bx2 y3  x cos y  dy  0 is a)
1
2 2
b)
1
c)
1
d)
1
formed to be exact? 2x y 2x 2 y 2xy 2
2x3 y 3
a) a  3b b) a  2, b  4
c) a  b  1 d) a  3, b  3

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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161) The integrating factor for the equation 169) The integrating factor for the differential
 x2 y 2  5 xy  2  ydx   x 2 y 2  4 xy  2  xdy  0 is equation y log ydx   x  log y  dy  0 is
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
a) b) c) d) a) b) c) d)
2 3
x y x2 y xy 2 2 2
x y y2 x2 y x

162) The differential equation 170) The differential equation

y  xy  2 x y  dx  x  xy  x y  dy  0 can be
2 2 2 2
 y  2 y  dx   xy  2 y 4  4 x  dy  0
4 3
can be
reduced to exact if the equation is multiplied reduced to exact if the equation is multiplied
by the integrating factor by the integrating factor
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
a) b) 3 c) d) 3 3 a) 2 b) 3 c) 3 d) 2
2
2x y 3x y 2 2
2x y 3x y y y x x

163) The integrating factor for the differential 171) The differential equation
equation  x 2  y 2  x  ydx  xydy  0 is  2 x  e log y  ydx  e dy  0 can be reduced to
x x

1 1 1 exact if the equation is multiplied by the

a) b) c) x d) integrating factor
2xy 2 2xy x
1 1 1
a) x 2 b) 3 c) d)
164) The integrating factor for the equation x x y
 xy sin xy  cos xy  ydx   xy sin xy  cos xy  xdx  0
172) The differential equation
is
1 1  xy  y  dx  2  x y  x  y 4  dy  0
3 2 2
can be
a) b)
2xy 2 xy cos xy reduced to exact if the equation is multiplied
1 1 by the integrating factor
c) d) 1 1
2 xy sin xy 2 cos xy a) x b) y c) d)
y x
165) The integrating factor for the differential
 173) The differential equation
y3 x2   x  xy 2 
equation  y    dx    dy  0 is  2 1

 3 2  4   xy  e x3
 dx  x ydy  0 can be reduced to
2

1 1  
a) b) x 2 c) d) x3
x2 x3 exact if the equation is multiplied by the
integrating factor
166) The integrating factor for the differential a) 4
1
b) 3
1 1
c) 2
1
d) 3
equation  2 x log x  xy  dy  2 ydx  0 is x x y y
1 1 1
a) x 2 b)
x
c)
x2
d)
x3 174) x 2
 3xy  2 y 2  dx   e x  y 3  dy  0 can be
reduced to exact if the equation is multiplied
167) The integrating factor for the differential by the integrating factor
equation  x 2  y 2  1 dx  2 xydy  0 is 1 1 1 1
a) 2 b) 3 c) 3 d) 4
1 1 1 y y x x
a) x 2 b) c) d)
x x2 x3
175) y 4
 2 y  dx   xy 3  2 y 4  4 x  dy  0 can be
168) The integrating factor for the differential reduced to exact if the equation is multiplied
equation y  2 xy  e x  dx  e x dy  0 is by the integrating factor
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
a) b) c) d) a) 3 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
y2 x2 y3 x3 x y y x

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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176) The solution of the exact differential 182) The solution of the exact differential
equation  x  y  2  dx   x  y  4  dy  0 is dy 1  y 2  3 x 2 y
equation  is
a) x 2  y 2  xy  x  y  c  0 dx 1  2 xy  x 3
b) x 2  y 2  2 xy  4 x  6 y  c  0 a) x 1  y 2   x3 y  y  c
c) x 2  y 2  2 xy  4 x  8 y  c  0 1  y2
b)  x2 y  y  c
d) x 2  y 2  2 xy  4 x  8 y  c  0 x
c) 1  y 2  x 2 y  xy  c
177) The solution of the exact differential  y 2  x3 y
equation d) x 1    yc
 2  3
y e2 xy 2
 
 4 x3 dx  2 xye xy  3 y 2 dy  0 is
2


1 xy 2 x 4 y 3 183) The solution of the exact differential
a) 2 e    c b) e xy  x 4  y 3  c
 x2 y  2 xy 2  dx   3x2 y  x3  dy  0
2

y 4 3 equation
x4 y3 1
d) e xy   c with the integrating factor is
2
c) e xy  x 4  y 3  c
2

4 3 x y2
2

y
a)  log x  log y  c
178) The solution of the exact differential x
equation x
b)  2 log x  3log y  c
 x2  4 xy  2 y 2  dx   y 2  4 xy  2 x2  dy  0 is y
a) x3  6 x 2 y  6 xy 2  y 3  c c) x  2 y log x  3x log y  c
x3 y3 x2
b)  6 x 2 y  6 xy 2  c d)  2 y log x  3log y  c
3 3 2
c) x3  x 2 y  xy 2  y 3  c
184) The solution of the exact differential
d) x3  x 2 y  3xy 2  2 y 3  c
equation  3xy 2  y3  dx   xy 2  2 x2 y  dy  0
179) The solution of the exact differential 1
with the integrating factor is
 x x y2
2

equation 1  log xy  dx  1   dy  0 is y
 y a)  3log x  2 log y  c
a) y  x log x  log y  c b) y  x log xy  c x
b) y log x  3log x  2 log y  c
x y
c) 1  log xy  c d)  log xy  c y
y x c)  3log x  2 log y  c
x
180) The solution of the exact differential y2
d) 2  3 x log x  2 y log y  c
equation 1  x 2   xdy  ydx   2 x 2 ydx  0 is
x

a) x 2  y 1  x 2   c b) x  y  1  x 2   c 185) The solution of the exact differential

c) xy 1  x 2   c d) x  y 1  x 2   c equation  x 2  3xy  2 y 2  dx  x  3x  2 y  dy  0
1
with the integrating factor is
181) The solution of the exact differential x3
dy a) x 2 log x  3xy  y 2  cx 2
equation cos y  x sin y  sec 2 x is
dx b) log x  3x 2 y  y 2  c
x c) x3 log x  3x 2 y  xy 2  cx3
a) cos y  c tan x b) cot x  x 2 cos y  c
y d) 3log x  3xy  y 2  cx 2
c) tan 2 x  x sin y  c d) tan x  x cos y  c

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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186) The solution of the exact differential  x2  1  x  1
equation 1  xy  ydx  1  xy  xdy  0 with the c) log    c d) log  2   c
 y  xy  y  xy
1
integrating factor is
2x 2 y 2 190) The solution of the exact differential
x 1 x 1 equation  x 2  y 2  x  ydx  xydy  0 with the
a) 3log    2 2  c b) log    c
 y x y  y  xy integrating factor x is
x 1 x 1  x 4 x 2 y 2 x3 
c) 3log    2  c d) log    c a) x 4  x 2 y 3  x3  c b) y    c
 y x y  y  xy  4 2 3
4 2 2
x3
c) y  x  x y  x   c d)
x x y
187) The solution of the exact differential
4 2 2 3
  c
4 2 3
equation
 x2 y 2  5 xy  2  ydx   x 2 y 2  4 xy  2  xdy  0 191) The solution of the exact differential
1 equation
with the integrating factor is
x y2
2
 xy sin xy  cos xy  ydx   xy sin xy  cos xy  xdx  0
2 1
a) xy  5log x   4 log y  c with the integrating factor is
xy 2 xy cos xy
1 a) x log  sec xy   cy b) xy sec xy  c
b) x 2 y  5log x   2 log y  c
xy c) x sec xy  cy d) x cos xy  cy
1
c) xy  5log x   3log y  c
xy 192) The solution of the exact differential
2
d) x 2 y 2  5log x   4 log y  c equation  x 2  3xy  2 y 2  dx   3x 2  2 xy  dy  0
xy 1
with the integrating factor is
x3
188) The solution of the exact differential 2 2
3y  y   y
equation a) log x      c b) log x  3 yx     c
x x x
 x2 y 2  xy  1 ydx   x2 y 2  xy  1 xdy  0 with 2
y  y y y2
1 c) log x      c d) 3log x   c
the integrating factor is x x x x
2x 2 y 2
1
a) xy   x log x  y log y  c 193) The solution of the exact differential
equation  xy 3  y  dx  2  x 2 y 2  x  y 4  dy  0
xy
1
b) xy   log x  log y  c with the integrating factor y is
xy
3 6
x 1 x a) x 2 y 4  xy 2  2 y 6  c
c)   log    c 4 5
y xy  y b) 3x y  6 x 2 y  2 x 6  c
2 4

1 x
d) xy   log    c c) x3 y 4  3xy 2  5 y 6  c
xy  y d) 3x 2 y 4  6 xy 2  2 y 6  c
189) The solution of the exact differential
194) The solution of the exact differential
equation y  xy  2 x 2 y 2  dx  x  xy  x 2 y 2  dy  0
equation  y 4  2 y  dx   xy 3  4 x  2 y 4  dy  0
1
with the integrating factor is 1
3x 3 y 3 with the integrating factor is
y3
x 1 x 1
a) x  y 3  2   y 2  c b) x 2  y 3  2   y 4  cy 2
1
a) 2 log    c b) log    c
 y  xy 2  y  xy
c) x  y 3  2   y 4  cy 2 d)  y 3  2  xy 4  cy 2

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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195) The solution of the exact differential 200) The solution of the exact differential
equation  3x  2 y 2  ydx  2 x  2 x  3 y 2  dy  0 equation  3x 2 y 4  2 xy  dx   2 x3 y 3  x 2  dy  0
with the integrating factor xy 3 is 1
with the integrating factor is
a) x3 y 4  x 2 y 6  c b) x3 y 3  x 4 y 3  c y2
1 1 x2 x2
c) x 2 y 4  xy 6  c d) x3 y 4  x 2 y 6  c a) x 3 y 2  c b) x 2 y 2  c
3 4 y y2
x2 x2
196) The solution of the exact differential c) x 3 y 3  c d) x 2 y 3  c
y y3
equation  x2 y  y 4  dx   2 x3  4 xy3  dy  0
5 201) The solution of the exact differential
equation y  x 2 y  e x  dx  e x dy  0 with the
with the integrating factor x y10 is 2

12 112 11 12 72 14
a) x y  x y c 1
11 7 integrating factor is
y2
2 12 11 2 127 14
11
b) x y  x y c x2 ex x3 e x
11 7 a)  c b)  c
11 2 y 3 y
2 2 7
c) x 2 y11  x 2 y14  c x3 e x x3 e x
11 7 c)   c d)  c
2 2 11 2 72 14
11 3 y 3 2
d) x y  x y c
11 7
202) The solution of the exact differential
197) The solution of the exact differential equation  2 x  e x log y  ydx   e x  dy  0 with
equation  y 2  2 x 2 y  dx   2 x3  xy  dy  0 with 1
the integrating factor is
1 y
the integrating factor is
x y1/ 2
5/ 2 a) x 2  e x  log y  c b) x 2  e x log y  c
3 3
x2
2  y 2 2  y 2 c)  e x log y  c d) x 2  e x log y  c
a) 4 xy     c b) 4 xy     c 2
3 x  3 x 
3

c) 4 xy 
2 y
c d)
 y 2
xy     c 203) The solution of
dy
dx
 x  2 y3   y  2 x3 y 2 with
3 x x
1
the integrating factor 2 is
198) The solution of the exact differential y
equation  y 4  2 x3 y  dx   x 4  2 xy3  dy  0 a)
x x4
  y2  c b)
x x4 y2
  c
1 y y y 2 2
with the integrating factor is
x y2 2 x x4 x x4
c)   y2  c d)   y2  c
2x2 3 y2 x2 y 2 3 2 y 2
a)  c b)  c
y x y x
204) The solution of the exact differential
x2 y 2 x2 y 2
c)  c d)  c equation y log ydx   x  log y  dy  0 with the
2 y 3x y x
1
integrating factor is
199) The solution of the exact differential y
 y3  2 x2 y  dx   x3  2 xy 2  dy  0 a) 2 x log y   log y   c
2
equation
b) x 2 log y   log y   c
2
with the integrating factor xy is
a) x3 y 3  y 2  x 2   c b) x 2 y 2  y 2  x 2   c c) 2 x log y   log y   c
3

c) x 2 y 2  y 2  x 2   c d) x 2  y 2  y 2  x 2   c
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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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2x 210) The integrating
factor of the linear
d) log y  log y 2  c
3 dy
differential equation  Py  Q , where P
205) The solution of the exact differential dx
equation y  2 x 2 y  e x  dx   e x  y 3  dy with and Q are functions of x only, is
a) e  b) e  c) e  d) e 
Pdx Qdx Pdy Qdy
1
the integrating factor is
y2
1 3 ex 1 2 2 3 ex 1 3 211) The integrating
factor of the linear
a) x   y c b) x   y c dx
3 x 2 3 y 2 differential equation  Px  Q , where P
dy
2 ex 1 ex
c) x 3   y 2  c d) x 3   y2  c and Q are functions of y only, is
3 y 2 y
a) e  b) e  c) e  d) e 
Pdx Qdx Pdy Qdy

206) The solution of the exact differential

equation  2 x log x  xy  dy  2 ydx  0 with the 212) The general solution of the linear differential
dy
1 equation  Py  Q , where P and Q are
integrating factor is dx
x functions of x only, is given by
x2 y2
a) 2 x log x  c b) 2 y log x  c a) ye   Qe  dx  c

Pdx Pdx

2 2
y2 y2 b) xe    Qe 
Pdx Pdx
y
c) log x  c d) y log x  c dx  c
2 2 2
c) xe    Qe 
Pdy Pdy
dy  c
207) The solution of the exact differential
d) xe    Pe 
Qdx Qdx
dx  c
equation  x 4 e x  2mxy 2  dx  2mx 2 ydy  0 with
1
the integrating factor is 213) The general solution of the linear differential
x4 dx
m2 y 2 my 2 equation  Px  Q , where P and Q are
a) e x   cm b) e x  c dy
x2 x2 functions of y only, is given by
e x my 2 my 2
c)  2 c d) e  2  c a) ye   Qe  dx  c
x Pdx Pdx
y x x
b) xe    Qe 
Pdx Pdx
dx  c
208) The differential equation which can be
c) xe    Qe 
Pdy Pdy
dy dy  c
expressed in the form  Py  Q , where P
dx
d) xe    Pe 
Qdx Qdx
and Q are functions of x only, is known as dx  c
a) variable separable equation in x, y
b) homogeneous differential equation in x, y 214) A differential equation which can be
c) linear differential equation in x w.r.t y dy
expressed in the form  Py  Qy n , where P
d)linear differential equation in y w.r.t x dx
and Q are functions of x only, is known as
209) The differential equation which can be a) Non-linear differential equation
expressed in the form
dx
 Px  Q , where P b)Bernoulli’s linear differential equation
dy c) exact differential equation
and Q are functions of y only, is known as d) homogenous differential equation
a)linear differential equation in x w.r.t y
b) linear differential equation in y w.r.t x 215) A differential equation which can be
c) homogeneous differential equation in x, y dx
expressed in the form  Px  Qx n , where P
d) variable separable equation in x, y dy
and Q are functions of x only, is known as
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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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a) Non-linear differential equation 222) The integrating
factor of the linear
b) Bernoulli’s linear differential equation dy y
differential equation   x3 is
c) exact differential equation dx 1  x
d) homogenous differential equation 1 x 2
1
a) e 2
b) 1  x c) d) e1 x
1 x
216) A differential equation which can be
dy
expressed in the form f '  y   Pf  y   Q , 223) The integrating
factor of the linear
dx dy y
where P and Q are functions of x only, can differential equation   sin x is
dx 1  x
be reduced into the linear form by
1 x 2
substituting 1 1 x
a) b) 1  x c) e d) e 2
a) P  v b) Q  v 1 x
c) f  y   v d) f '  y   v
224) The integrating
factor of the linear
dy y
217) A differential equation which can be differential equation   sec x tan x is
dx 1  x 2
dy
 Py  Qy n , where P
expressed in the form
dx
a)
1  x  2 2

    b) 1  x 2 c) e tan
1
x
d) e1 x
2

and Q are functions of x only, can be 2

reduced into the linear form by substituting
a) y n  v b) y1 n  v 225) The integrating
factor of the linear
c) y n 1
v d) y n 1
v dy 2x
differential equation  y  tan 1 x is
dx 1  x 2

218) If I1 , I 2 are the integrating factors of the

a)
1  x  2 2

    b) 1  x 2 c) e tan
1
x
d) e1 x
2

dx dx 2
equations  Px  Q and  Px  Q
dy dy
respectively, the relation between them is 226) The integrating factor of the linear equation
a) I1   I 2 b) I1  I 2 dy
 y tan x  e x sin  2 x  3 is
c) I1  I 2  1 d) I1  I 2  1 dx
a) sec2 x b) cos x c) sec x d) esec x
219) The integrating
factor of the linear
227) The integrating
factor of the linear
dy
differential equation  xy  x5 is dy
dx differential equation tan x  y  e x sin x is
x2 x2
dx
c) log  sin x 
log
a) e b) e d) sin x
2 sin x
a) e 2
b) e 2
c) e x d) x 2

220) The integrating

factor of the linear 228) The integrating factor of the linear equation
tan 1 x
differential equation
dy
dx
 2 xy 
1  x2
is 1  x 2  dy
dx
 xy  2 x3  3 x  5 is
x2 1
x2 2
a) e1 x b)
2
c) 1  x 2 d) 1  x 2
a) b) e 2
c) e x d) 2x 2 1 x 2
2

221) The integrating

factor of the linear 229) The integrating factor of the linear equation

differential equation
dx
 xy  y 5 is 1  x 2  dy  4 xy 
1
is
dy dx  
1  x 2 3

y2 x2
c) 1  x 2 
2 1
a) 1  x 2 b) e1 x
2
y2
d)
2
a) e 2
b) c) e 2
d) e x
2
1  x2

Page 19 of 34 
 
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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230) The integrating factor of the linear equation 238) The integrating factor
of the linear

1  x 2  dy  2 xy 
1
is differential equation 1  x 2   x3  xy is
dy
dx  
1  x 2 3

1
dx
1
b) 1  x 2 c) e 1 x
2
a) d) e tan x
c) 1  x 2 
2 1
a) 1  x 2 b) e1 x
2
d) 1 x 2
1  x2
239) The integrating factor of the differential
231) The integrating factor of the linear equation

1  x 2  dy  2 xy 
1
is
1
equation 1  y 2  x  e tan x  dy
dx
 0 is 
dx 1  x 
2 3
a) tan 1 x b) tan 1 y
1
c) e tan x
1
d) e tan y
c) 1  x 2 
2 1
a) 1  x 2 b) e1 x
2
d)
1  x2 240) The integrating factor of the differential

232) The integrating

factor of the linear
1
equation 1  x 2  y  e tan y 
dx
dy
 0 is 
dx xy
differential equation   sec y is a) tan 1 x b) tan 1 y c) e tan
1
x
d) e tan
1
y
dy 1  y 2
1
a) 1  x 2 b) 1  y 2 c) tan 1 y d) e tan y
241) The integrating factor of the differential

233) The integrating

factor of the linear
equation 1  y 2  dx  e tan  1
x
 x dy is
1 1

differential equation
dy
 y cot x  tan x is a) tan 1 x b) tan 1 y c) e tan x
d) e tan y

dx
a) sin x b) esec x 242) The integrating
factor of the linear
c) cos x d) sec x  tan x  1  dy
differential equation y 2   x    0 is
 y  dx
234) The integrating
factor of the linear
1 1
dy a) 2 log x b) log y c)  d)  2
differential equation cos x  y  tan x is y y
dx
sec x  tan x
a) e b) esec x
243) The integrating factor of the linear
c) cos x d) sec x  tan x
differential equation sin 2 ydx   tan y  x  dy
235) The integrating factor of the differential is
dy tan x tan y
equation  x y  sin x cos x is a) b) tan y c) tan x d)
dx 2 2
a) sin x b) elog x
3 244) The integrating factor of the linear equation
2
x x
2 2
x 2 2 32 y log ydx   x  log y  dy  0 is
c) e 3
or e 3
d) x x or x
3 3
a)  log y  b) x log y
2
c) log y d) log x
236) The integrating factor of the linear equation
dy  1 1 245) The integrating factor of the linear
  tan x   y  sec x is
dx  x x differential equation ydx   y  x  dy  0 is
a) x sec x b) e x sec x
c) e x sec x d) x  sec x a) y b) x c) y 2 d) x 2

237) The integrating factor

of the linear 246) The integrating factor of the linear equation
differential equation 1  x 2   x3  xy is
dy dy
a2  x2  y  a 2  x 2  x is
dx dx

 
1 1 1 1 x
a) e tan x b) e 1 x c) d) 1  x 2
2

a) log x  a 2  x 2 b) tan 1  
1 x 2
2a a a

Page 20 of 34 
 
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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c) x  a 2  x 2 d) x  a 2  x 2 dy 1
 2 xu  2e  x ; u  2
2
d)
dx y
247) The integrating
factor of the linear
2
253) The value of k for which eky is an
dy e x  2 xy integrating factor of linear differential
differential equation  is 2
dx x3 dx 
y

x3 equation  xy  e 2 is
1 3 dy
a) e 3
b) x3 c) d) e x
x3 1 1
a) b)  c) 2 d) 2
2 2
248) The integrating factor of linear differential
equation  x 2  1  x3  2 xy  x is
dy dy y
254) The general solution of    x 1  x 
dx dx 1  x
1 1 1
a) tan 1 x b) e tan x c) 2 d) x 2  1 with the integrating factor is
x 1 1 x
y x3 x2
249) The integratingfactor of the linear a)   c b) y   1  x   c
1 x 3 2
dy
 3x 2  2 xy  1 is
2
differential equation x 2 y x y x2
dx c)   c d)  c
1 x 2 1 x 2
1
a) x 2  1 b) x 2 c) x 2  1 d) 2
x 255) The general solution of
dy y
250) The integrating factor of the linear   1  x with the integrating
dx 1  x  x
differential equation  e y sec2 y  x  dy  dx is
1 x
a) e tan y b) tan y c) e x d) e y factor is
1 x
 1 x  2 2 32
251) The differential equation a)   y  x 2
 x c
dy  1 x  3
 y tan x  y 4 sec x is reduced into the
dx  1 x  2 3
b)   y  x  x2  c
linear form  1 x  3
du
a)  3u tan x  3sec x; u  y 3  1 x  2 32
dx c)   y  x  x c
du  1 x  3
b)  3u tan x  3sec x; u  y 3  1 x 
dx 2 3
d)   y  x  x2  c
c)
du
 3u tan x  3sec x; u  y 3  1 x  3
dx
du dy
d)  3u cot x  3sec x; u  y 3 256) The general solution of  y cot x  sin 2 x
dx dx
with the integrating factor sin x is
dy 2 1
 xy   y 3e x
2
252) The differential equation a) y sin x  sin 3 x  c b) y sin x  sin 3 x  c
dx 3 3
can be reduced to the linear form 2
dy 1 c) x sin y  sin 3 x  c d) y sin x  sin 3 x  c
 xu  2e  x ; u  2 3
2
a)
dx y
b)
dy
 xu  e  x ; u  2
2 1 dy 3 y e x
257) The general solution of   with
dx y dx x x 2
c)
dy 1
 2 xu  2e  x ; u  2
2
the integrating factor x3 is
dx y a) x3 y  e x  x  1  c b) xy 3  e x  x  1  c
c) x3 y  e x  x  1  c d) x3 y  e x  x  1  c

Page 21 of 34 
 
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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dy 3 y
258) The general solution of   x 2 with the
dx x
integrating factor x3 is
x4 x6
a) x 3 y   c b) x 3 y  c
4 6
x2 x3
c) x 3 y   c d) xy 3  c
2 3

259) The general solution of

dy  1 1
  tan x   y  sec x with the
dx  x x
integrating factor x sec x is
a) xy sin x  tan x  c b) xy sec x   tan x  c
c) xy tan x  cot x  c d) xy sec x  tan x  c

dy 2 y 1
260) The general solution of   with
dx x x3
the integrating factor x 2 is
a) y  x 2 log x  c b) x 2 y  log x  c
1
c) xy 2  log x  c d) x 2 y  log  c
x

dy
 1  2 x  y  e x
2
261) The general solution of
dx
with the integrating factor e x  x is
2

a) ye x  x  e x  c b) ye x  x  e x  c
2 2

c) e x  x  ye x  c d) ye x  x  e x  c
2 2

1
dy x e  tan y
262) The general solution of  
dx 1  y 2 1  y 2
1
with the integrating factor e tan y
is
tan 1 y 1 tan 1 y
a) ye  tan x  c b) xe  tan 1 y  c
1 1
c) xe tan y
 cot 1 y  c d) ye tan y
 tan 1 y  c

dy 2 y cos y
263) The general solution of  x sec y 
dx 1  sin y
with the integrating factor sec y  tan y is
a)  sec y  tan y  x 2  y  c
b)  sec y  tan y  x   y 2  c
c)  sec y  tan y  x  y 2  c
y2
d) x  c
sec y  tan y

Page 22 of 34 
 
 Chapter 02 – Applications of Ordinary Differential Equations 

1) Two families of curves are said to be 6) The differential equation of orthogonal

orthogonal trajectories of each other, if trajectories of family of x 2  2 y 2  c 2 is
a) Every member of one family cuts every dy dx
member of other family at right angle. a) y  2 x 0 b) x  2 y 0
dc dy
b) Every member of one family cuts every
dy dx
member of other family at origin. c) x  2 y 0 d) x  2 y 0
c) Every member of one family cuts every dx dy
member of other family at common point.
d) None of the above. 7) For the family of the curves y 2  4ax , the
differential equation of orthogonal trajectories
2) In the two dimensional Cartesian form, to find is
orthogonal trajectories of given family of dy dy y
a) 2 y  4x b) 2 y 
curves, in its differential equation we replace dx dx x 2
dy dy y 2 dx y 2
by c) 2 y  d) 2 y 
dx dx x dy x
dx dy dx dx
a)  y b)  c)  d)  x
dy dx dy dy 8) For the family of the curves y  4ax 2 , the
differential equation of orthogonal trajectories
3) In the two dimensional polar form, to find is
orthogonal trajectories of given family of dy dy 2
curves, in its differential equation we replace a) y  2x b)  2
dx dx x
dr
by c)
dy

2y dx 1
d) 2 
d dx x dy xy
d d d d
a) r b)  r c)  r 2 d) 
dr dr dr dr 9) For the family of the curves xy  c , the
differential equation of orthogonal trajectories
4) The differential equation of orthogonal
is
trajectories of family of straight lines y  mx
dx dx
is a) x 2  2y  0 b)  x  y  0
dy dy
dx dy y
a) y0 b)  dx dy
dy dx x c) 2 x  y  0 d) x  y  0
dy dx
dx y dx x
c)   d) 
dy x dy y
10) The differential equation of orthogonal
trajectories of family of 2 x 2  y 2  cx is
5) For the family of the curves x 2  y 2  c 2 , the
dx 2 x 2  y 2
differential equation of orthogonal trajectories a) 4 x  2 y 
is dy x
dy 2 x 2  y 2
b) 4 x  2 y 
dx dy dx x
a) x 2  y 2 0 b) x  y 0
dy dx dx 2 x  y 2
2
c) 4 x 2  2 y 
dx dx dy x
c) x  xy 0 d) x  y 0
dy dy dy 2 x 2  y 2
d) 4 x  2 xy 
dx x
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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11) For the family of the curves x 2  cy 2  1 , the
differential equation of orthogonal trajectories 17) For the family of the curves r 2  a sin 2 , the
is differential equation of orthogonal trajectories
is
 1  x 2  dy  1  x 2  dx dr d
a) x   a)  r 2  cot 2 b) r   cot 2
 0 b) x    0 d dr
 y  dx  y  dy
d dr
 1  x 2  dx  1  x 2  dy c) r   tan 2 d)   cot 2
c) x    0 d) x 2    0 dr d
 y  dy  y  dx
18) For the family of the curves r 2  a cos 2 , the
12) For the family of the curves e x  e  y  c , the differential equation of orthogonal trajectories
differential equation of orthogonal trajectories is
is dr 1 d
a)  r tan 2 b)   tan 2
dx dx d r dr
a) e 2 x  e 2 y 0 b) e  x  e y 0
dy dy d d
c) r  cot 2 d) r  tan 2
dy dx dr dr
c) e x  e  y 0 d) e x  e  y 0
dx dy
19) For the family of the curves r 2  a cos 2 , the
13) The differential equation of orthogonal differential equation of orthogonal trajectories
trajectories of family of r  a cos  is is
dr 1 d
a)  r
dr
 cot  b)  r
dr
 tan  a)  r tan 2 b)   tan 2
d d d r dr
d d d d
c) r  cot  d) r  tan  c) r cot 2 1 d) r  tan 2  0
dr dr dr dr

14) For the family of the curves r  a sin  , the 20) For the family of the curves r  a cos 2  , the
differential equation of orthogonal trajectories differential equation of orthogonal trajectories
is is
1 d d
a)   cot  b) r   tan  d sin 2 d sin 2
r dr dr a) r  b) r 2 
d 1 dr dr cos 2  dr cos 2 
c) r   cot  d)   tan  sin 2 d sin 2
dr r d c)
dr
 d) r 
d cos 2  dr cos 2
15) For the family of the curves r 2  a sin  , the
differential equation of orthogonal trajectories  
21) For the family of the curves r  a sec 2   , the
is 2
d d tan  differential equation of orthogonal trajectories
a) 2r   cot  b) r 
dr dr 2 is
d 2 dr d  dr 
c) r 2   cot  d)   tan  a) r   tan b) r   cot
dr r d dr 2 d 2
1 d  d
c)   cot d) r   tan 2
16) For the family of the curves r  a 1  cos   , the r dr 2 dr
differential equation of orthogonal trajectories
is 22) The orthogonal trajectories of family of curves
d 1  cos  dr sin  having differential equation y  mx is
dy y
 ,
a)  r  b) r 
dr sin  d 1  cos  dx x
d sin  d sin  is given by
c)  r  d) r 2 
dr 1  cos  dr 1  cos 
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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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x2 c) 2 x 2  y 2  c d) x 2  2 y 2  c
a) x 2  y 2  c b)  y2  c
2
c) x 2  y 2  c d) x 2  2 y 2  c 29) If the differential equation of family of curves
dy
y 2  4ax is 2 x  y , then its family of
23) If the differential equation of family of curves dx
dy orthogonal trajectories is given by
xy  c is x   y , then its family of
dx a) 2 x 2  y 2  c b) 2 x 2  y 2  c 2
orthogonal trajectories is given by c) x 2  2 y 2  c d) 2 x 2  cy 2
a) x 2  2 y 2  c b) x 2  2 y 2  c
c) x 2  y 2  c 2 d) x 2  y 2  c 30) The orthogonal trajectories of family of curves
having differential equation e x  e y  ec is
24) The orthogonal trajectories of family of curves dy e x
 , is given by
having differential equation x 2  y 2  k 2 is dx e y
dy x a) e2 x  e2 y  k b) e x  e  y  k
  , is given by
dx y c) e x  e y  ec d) e x  e y  ec
a) x  4ay
2
b) x 2  y 2  c
31) If the differential equation of family of curves
c) y 2  x  c d) y  cx
dy e y
e x  e y  c is   0 , then its family of
25) If the differential equation of family of curves dx e x
dy orthogonal trajectories is given by
x 2  y 2  c is y  x , then its family of a) e x  e  y  k b) e x  e y  ec
dx
orthogonal trajectories is given by c) e x  e y  ec d) e2 x  e2 y  k
a) y  cx b) xy  c
32) If the differential equation of family of curves
c) x 2  4ay d) y 2  x  c
dy 1  x 2
x 2  ce x  y is
2 2
 , then its family of
26) The orthogonal trajectories of family of curves dx xy
having differential equation x 2  2 y 2  c 2 is orthogonal trajectories is given by
dy x a) log 1  x 2   2 log y  c
  0 , is given by
dx 2 y b) log 1  x 2   2 log y  c
a) x 2  cx  c 2  0 b) y  2cx 2  x c) 2 log 1  x 2   3log y  c
c) x 2  ky d) y  2cx 2
d) log 1  x 2   log y  c
27) The orthogonal trajectories of family of curves
having differential equation x 2  cy 2  1 is 33) The orthogonal trajectories of family of curves
x2 y2
dy

xy
, is given by having differential equation 2  2  1 is
dx 1  x2 a b 
a) log x  x 2  y 2  c b) log x  x 2  y 2  c  a 2  x 2  dy
x   0 , where a and b are fixed
x2 y 2 x2 y 2  y  dx
c) log x   c d) log x   c constants, is given by
2 2 2 2
y2 x2
a)   log x   k
28) The orthogonal trajectories of family of curves 2 2
having differential equation y  4ax 2 is b) y  x  a log x  k
2 2 2

dy y y2 x2
 , is given by c)  a 2 log x   k
dx x 2 2
a) 2 x 2  cy 2 b) 2 x 2  y 2  c 2 d) x  y  a log x  k
2 2 2

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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34) If the differential equation of family of curves 40) The orthogonal trajectories of family of curves
dr having differential equation r  a 2 cos 2  is
r  a 1  cos   is 1  cos    r , then its
d dr
 2r tan   0 , is given by
family of orthogonal trajectories is given by d
a) r 2  A 1  cos   b) r  A 1  sin   a) log tan   2 log r  c b) 2 log sin   log r  c
c) r  A 1  cos   d) r  A 1  cos   3 log sin 
c) log sin   2 log r  c d)  log r  c
2 2
35) If the differential equation of family of curves
dr  41) If the differential equation of family of curves
r  a 1  cos   is  r cot , then its family
d 2 dr
r  a is r   , then its family of
of orthogonal trajectories is given by d
  orthogonal trajectories is given by
a) log cos    2 log r  c
2 
2
a) r  ce b) r  ce  
2
2
  1
b) 2 log sin    log r  c 
2
2 2 c) r  ce
2 2
d) r 2  ce
2

 
c) 2 log cos    log r  c
2 42) Newton’s law of cooling states that
  a) The temperature of the body is inversely
d) log 2 cos    log r  c proportional to the difference between the
2
body temperature and the surrounding
36) The orthogonal trajectories of family of curves temperature.
having differential equation r  a sin  is b) The temperature of the body is
dr proportional to the sum of the body
 r cot  , is given by temperature and the surrounding
d
a) r  A cos  b) r  A tan  temperature.
c) The temperature of the body is
c) r cos   A d) r 2  A cos 
proportional to the difference between the
body temperature and the surrounding
37) The orthogonal trajectories of family of curves
temperature.
having differential equation r  a cos  is
d) The temperature of the body is
dr
 r tan   0 , is given by proportional to the surrounding of the
d body temperature.
a) r  C cos ec 2 b) r 2  C sin 2 
c) r  C tan  d) r  C sin  43) For   the temperature of the body and 0 
the temperature of the surrounding, then
38) If the differential equation of family of curves
Newton’s law of cooling states the differential
dr
r 2  a 2 cos 2 is  r tan 2  0 , then its equation
d
d d
family of orthogonal trajectories is given by a)  k 0 b)   k   0
dt dt
a) r 2  c sin 2 2 b) r  c sin 2
d d
c) r  c sin 2
2 2
d) r 2  c 2 cos 2 c)   k    0  d)   k    0 
dt dt
39) If the differential equation of family of curves
44) A body having initially temperature 90ºC is
dr
r 2  a sin 2 is  r cot 2 , then its family of kept in surrounding of temperature 26ºC.
d Then the differential equation satisfied by
orthogonal trajectories is given by body temperature  at any time t is given by
a) r 2 cos 2  k b) r 2  k cos 2 d d
c) 2 log r  log sec 2  k d) r 2  k cot 2 a)  k   64  b)   k   26 
dt dt

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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d d dT dT
c)   k   26  d)  k   90  a)  k T  25  b)   k T  55 
dt dt dt dt
dT dT
c)   k T  35  d)  k T  25 
45) Consider a substance at initial temperature dt dt
32ºC is surrounded by room temperature
10ºC. According to Newton’s law of cooling 50) A metal ball is placed in the oven till it obtain
the differential equation satisfied by its temperature of 100ºC and then at time t = 0, it
temperature T at time t hour is is then placed in water of temperature 40ºC.
dT dT By Newton’s law, if the temperature of the
a)  kT T  10  b)   k T  32 
dt dt ball is decreased to 70ºC in 10 minutes, then it
dT dT must satisfy the differential equation
c)  k 10  32T  d)  k T  10 
dT dT
dt dt a)  k T  70  b)  k T  40 
dt dt
46) A metallic object is heated up to getting dT dT
c)   k T  55  d)   k T  100 
temperature 100ºC and the placed in water of dt dt
temperature 50ºC. Then the differential
equation of the object temperature  at time t 51) If a body of temperature T at time t kept in the
is given by Newton’s law of cooling as surrounding of temperature T0 satisfies the
d d
a)  k   26  b)  k   50  differential equation
dT
  k T  T0  , the
dt dt dt
d d
c)  k   150  d)  k   50  relation between T and t is given as
dt dt a) T  T0  ke  kt b) T  T0  ke  kt

47) If a body originally at 120ºC cools to 35ºC in 40 c) T  T0  ke  kt d) T  k T0  e kt 

minute in the air of constant temperature
45ºC. Then according to Newton’s law, its 52) A body is heated to a temperature of 100ºC
differential equation is given by and then at time recording t = 0 it is then
d d placed liquid of temperature 40ºC. The
a)  k   120  b)   k   40 
dt dt temperature of the body is then reduced to
d d 60ºC in 4 minute. By Newton’s law of cooling
c)  k   45  d)  k   35  its differential equation is
dt dt
d 1
    40  log 3 . The time required to
48) Assuming the temperature of the surrounding dt 4
is being kept constant at 25ºC and a body reduce the temperature of body to 50ºC is
cools from temperature 80ºC to 35ºC in 45 a) 5 min 6 sec b) 5.6 min
minute. Then it must satisfy the differential c) 65 min d) 6.5 min
equation
dT dT 53) A corpse of temperature 32ºC is kept in the
a)  k T  25  b)   k T  80  mortuary of constant temperature 10ºC and
dt dt
dT dT the temperature of the corpse decreases to
c)   k T  35  d)  k T  25  20ºC in 5 minutes. The differential equation of
dt dt
dT
the system is given as  0.05 T  10  .
49) The rate of change of temperature of a body is dt
proportional to the difference between the Then T is
temperature of body and its surrounding a) T  22e 0.05t b) T  22  10e0.05t
nearby. If temperature of the air is 35ºC and c) T  10  22e0.05t d) T  10  22e0.05t
that of the body is 96ºC and cools down to
55ºC in just 25 minute. Then we must have

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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54) A thermometer is taken outdoors of 59) The temperature of body cooling down from
temperature 0ºC from a room of temperature 100ºC to 60ºC in 60 seconds when it is kept in
21ºC and the reading on the thermometer the air surrounding of constant temperature
drops to 10ºC in 5 minutes and satisfies 20ºC and satisfies the equation
sufficiently the differential equation d
  k   20  . The value of k is then
dT dt
 0.7419T . What is its primitive?
dt a) log 2 b) log 3 c) log 4 d) log 5
a) T  21e0.7419t b) T  21  10e0.7419t
c) T  10  21e0.7419t d) T  21e0.7419t 60) A metal ball made by brass of mass 50 gm
cools down from 80ºC to 60ºC after a recorded
55) A metal body of mass 5 kg is heated to a time of 20 minute in air atmosphere of 40ºC.
temperature upto 100ºC exactly and then, at d
The differential equation is   k   40  .
time considered to be t = 0, it is immersed in dt
oil of temperature 30ºC. In just 3 minutes, the What is the value of k?
temperature of body drops to 70ºC in 3 3
a)  log e 2 b) 20log e 2
d   30  7  20
minute and satisfies  log   .
dt 3 4 c)
1
log 2
1
d)  log e 2
What is time taken to drop temperature of 20 20
body to 31ºC.
a) 15.28 min b) 12.78 min 61) A body of temperature 90ºC is placed in water
c) 32.78 sec d) 22.78 min of temperature 30ºC for 6 minute and then its
temperature calculated is to be just 50ºC. The
56) If the temperature of body drops down to d
Newton’s law of cooling is   k   40  .
70ºC from 100ºC in 15 minute, and satisfying dt
d Then what of followings is correct.
the Newton’s law of cooling  k   30  ,
dt 1 1 1
a) k  log e b) k  log e 3
the value of k is 6 3 6
1 7 1 7 1 1 1
a) log b)  log c) k   log e 2 d) k   log e
15 4 15 4 6 6 4
7 7
c) 15 log d) 15log
4 4 62) An iron ball is heated for temperature 100ºC is
placed in water of temperature 50ºC at t = 0
57) A metal ball of temperature 100ºC is placed in and at t = 5 minute then its temperature
air conditioned room of temperature 20ºC. calculated which is read to be 70ºC. The
The temperature drops by 40ºC in 5 minute. d
Newton’s law of cooling is  k   50  .
Its differential equation in accordance with dt
Newton’s law of cooling is given by Then what of followings is correct?
dT T  20 3 2 1 2
 log 2 . The temperature after 8 a) k   log e b) k  log e
dt 5 4 5 5 5
minute is 2 1 1 2
c) k   log e d) k   log e
a) 6.44 b) 64.4 c) 46.4 d) 44.6 5 5 5 5

58) A body cools down from 80ºC to 60ºC from 63) A circuit consisting of resistance R, inductance
1.00 PM to 1.20 PM in a room of temperature L connected in series with voltage of amount
40ºC and satisfies the differential equation E. By Kirchhoff’s law, the differential
d equation for the current i in terms of t is
 0.03465   40  . The temperature of
dt di i di
a) L   E b) L  Ri  E
body at 1.40 PM is dt R dt
a) 45 b) 50 c) 55 d) 60

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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di di 120 ohm and an inductance of 0.7 henry
c) L  Ri  0 d) R  Li  E
dt dt connected in series with battery of 30 volt is
di di
a) 0.7  120i  30 b) 120  0.7i  30
64) A circuit consisting of resistance R, inductance dt dt
L connected in series without voltage of di di i
c) 0.7  120i  30 d) 0.7   30
amount E. By Kirchhoff’s law, the differential dt dt 120
equation for the current i in terms of t is
di i di 70) The differential equation for the current i in an
a) L   E b) L  Ri  E
dt R dt electrical circuit composing of resistance of
di di 200 ohm and an inductance of 100 henry
c) L  Ri  0 d) R  Li  E
dt dt connected in series with battery of 440 volt is
di di
a) 20  10i  44 b)  2i  40
65) An electrical circuit is consisting of inductance dt dt
L, capacitance C in series with voltage source di di
c) 5  10i  44 d) 10  20i  44
E. By Kirchhoff’s law, we have dt dt
dq q dq q
a) L   E b) L   E
dt C dt R 71) A capacitance of 0.03 farad and resistance of
di i di i 10 ohm in series with electromotive force of
c) C   E d)   ER
dt R dt C 20 volts are in a circuit. If initially the
capacitor is totally discharged, the differential
66) An electrical circuit is consisting of resistance equation for the charge q is
R, capacitance C in series with voltage source dq q
a) 10   20; q  0   0
E. By Kirchhoff’s law, we have dt 0.03
dq q dq q dq q
a) R   E b) L   E b)   2; q  0   0
dt C dt R dt 0.03
di i di i dq q
c) C   E d)   ER c)   2; q  0   0
dt R dt C dt 0.3
dq
d) 10  0.03 q  20; q  0   0
67) A circuit consisting of resistance R, inductance dt
L connected in series with voltage of amount
E cos t . By Kirchhoff’s law, the differential 72) In an electrical circuit of R and L in series with
equation for the current i in terms of t is steady EMF, the current i satisfies the
di i di
a) L   E cos t b) L  Ri  E cos t
dt R dt
E R
 t
 
equation i  1  e L . The time required for
R
di di the maximum value is
c) L  Ri  0 d) R  Li  E cos t
dt dt L
a) 0 b) log10
R
68) The differential equation for the current i in an L E
electrical circuit consisting of inductance L, c)  log 90 d) log10
R R
resistance R in series with electromotive force
of Ee at is given by 73) In an electrical circuit of R and L in series with
di E di steady EMF, the current i satisfies the
a)  Ri  e  at b) L  Ri  Ee  at
dt
di i
L dt
di
E R
 t
 
equation i  1  e L . The time required for
c) L   Ee at d) R  Li  Ee  at R
dt R dt the current gets 90% of maximum value is
L
69) The differential equation for the current i in an a) 0 b) log 2
R
electrical circuit composing of resistance of
L E
c)  log 2 d) log 2
R R
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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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74) If the differential equation for the current i is di
current i as L  Ri  E . For L = 640 henry, R
di dt
R  Ri  E , the current i at time t is
dt = 250 ohm, E = 500 volt, the integrating factor
E R
 t
R
 t of the above equation is
a) i   ce L b) iR  1  cEe L 64
t
25
t 
25
t 
64
t
R a) e 25 b) e 64 c) e 64
d) e 25
R
E t E  RL t
c) i   ce L
d) i  ce
R R 80) In an electrical circuit of L = 640 H, R = 250 
and E = 500 with EMF of 20 volts, the
75) A charge q on the plate of condenser of differential equation is
capacity C through resistance R in series with di 64 32 di 64 25
steady state EMF V volt satisfies the a)  i b)  i
dt 25 25 dt 25 32
dq q
differential equation R   V . Then q in c)
di 25
 i
25
d)
di 25
 i
32
dt C dt 64 32 dt 64 25
terms of t is
t t

C
a) q   ke RC b) q  CV  ke RC 81) Rectilinear motion is the motion of body along
V a) straight line b) circular motion

t

t
c) curvilinear d) parabolic path
c) q  CVke RC
d) q  CV  ke RC

82) The algebraic sum of the forces acting on a

76) A charge q on the plate of condenser of body along a given direction is equal to
capacity C through resistance R in series with a) mass × total force b) mass × distance
steady state EMF V volt satisfies the equation c) mass × velocity d) mass × acceleration
q  CV 1  e 
t
RC  . Then i in terms of t is
83) A particle moving in a straight line with
V  RCt V 
t
a) i  e b) i  e RC
 a4 
R R acceleration k  x  3  is directed towards
t  x 
 V RCt
c) i  VRe RC
d) i  e origin. Then the equation of motion is
R
dv  a4  dv  a4 
a)   kv  x  3  b) v   k  x  3 
77) The differential equation for the current i is dx  x  dt  x 
di 2
d x  a 
4
d x 
2
a 
4
given to be 0.5  100i  20 for an electrical c) 2   k  x  3  d) k 2   x  3 
dt dt  x  dt  x 
circuit containing resistance R = 100 ohm,
inductance L = 0.5 henry in series. Then 84) A body of mass m kg moves in straight line
a) i  0.2  Ae200t b) i  20  Ae200t k
with acceleration 3 at a distance x and
c) i  0.2 Ae200t d) i  0.2  Ae200t x
directed towards center. Then
78) If an electrical circuit of R-C in series, charge dv k dv k
a) v   3 b) v 3
q  q  t  as function of t is q  e3t  e6t , the dx x dx x
time required for maximum charge on dv k
c) v  3
dv
d) v   3
k
capacitor is given by dx x dt x
1 2
a) log 3 b) log 2
2 3 85) A body of mass m falling freely from rest
1 1 1 under gravitational force of attraction and air
c) log 2 d) log resistance proportional to square of velocity
3 3 2
kv 2 . Then
79) An electrical circuit of resistance R, inductance  v  mg  kv 2   m  g  kv 2 
dv dv
a) b) v
L in series with an electromotive force of E is dx dx
satisfying the differential equation for the
Page 30 of 34 
 
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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dv dv 91) The differential equation of motion of particle
c) mv  mg  kv 2 d) v  g  kv 2
dx dx of mass m falls from rest under gravity in a
dv
fluid satisfies the equation  g  kv , then
86) A particle is projected vertically upward with dt
initial velocity v1 and resistance of air  g   g 
a) t   k log   b) t  k log  
produces retardation kv 2 where v is velocity  g  kv   g  kv 
at time t. Then 1  g  1  g 
c) t   log   d) t  log  
dv
a) mv  mg  kv 2
dv
b) v   g  kv 2 k  g  kv  k  g  kv 
dx dx
 m  g  kv 2 
dv dv 92) A body of mass m falling freely under gravity
c) v d) v  g  kv 2
dx dx
satisfies the equation mv  k  a 2  v 2  with
dv
dx
87) A particle starts moving horizontally from rest condition ka  mg , then
2

is opposed by a force cx, resistance per unit

 a2 
mass of value bv 2 , where v and x are velocity a) x 
m 
log a  v
2 2
 m
b) x  k log  2 2 
and displacement of body at time t. Then 2k 2  a v 
dv dv m  a 2
 m  a2 
a) v  cs  bv 2 b) v  cs  bv 2 c) x   log  2 2  d) x  log  2 2 
dx dx 2k  a v  2k  a v 
dv dv
c) v  cs  bv 2 d) v  cs  bv 2
dx dx 93) A body starts from rest with an acceleration
dv  t 
 k  1   . Then its velocity is
88) A body of mass m falls from rest under dt  T
gravity in a liquid having resistance to motion  t2  v2  t2 
at time t is mk times velocity. Then a) v  k  t   b)  k t  
 2T  2  2T 
dv dv
a)  g  kv b)  g  kv  t2   t t2 
dt dt c) v  k  t   d) v    
k
dv dv  2T  2 T 
c)   g  kv d)   g  kv
dt dt
94) A particle of unit mass starts from rest with an
89) A particle of mass m is projected vertically dv k
acceleration v   3 . If initially it was at
upward with velocity v, assuming the air dr r
resistance k times its velocity. Then rest at r = a, then
dv dv 1 1  1 1 
a) m  mg  kv b) m   mg  kv a) v 2   k  2  2  b) v 2  k  2  2 
dt dt r a  r a 
1 1 
dv
c) m  mg  kv
dv
d) m  mg  kv c) v 2  k  2  2  d) v 2  k  a 2  r 2 
dt dt r a 

90) Assuming that the resistance to movement of 95) A particle of mass m is subjected projected
a ship through water in the form of a 2  b 2 v 2 , upward with velocity V with its equation of
where v is the velocity. Then the differential dv
motion m  mg  kv , then the velocity at
equation for retardation of the ship moving dt
with engine stopped is time t is
dv dv  mg  kv  m  mg  kv 
a) m  a 2  b 2 v 2 b) m  a 2  b 2v 2 a) t  log   b) t  log  
dt dt  mg  kV  k  mg  kV 
dv
c) m  a 2  b 2v 2
dv
d) m  a 2  b 2 v 2 m  mg  kv  m  mg  kv 
c) t   log   d) t  log  
dt dt k  mg  kV  k  mg  kV 

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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96) A particle of mass m falls freely from rest 101) Fourier’s law of heat conduction states that,
under gravitational force in fluid producing the quantity of heat flow across the area of
resistance to motion of amount mkv, where k cross section A is
is constant. The differential equation is a) inversely proportional to the product of A
dv with temperature gradient
 g  kv , then its terminal velocity is
dt b) proportional to the difference of A with
g g temperature gradient
a)  b) gk c)  gk d) c) proportional to the product of A with
k k
temperature gradient
97) A bullet is fired into a sand tank and satisfies d) proportional to the sum of A and
dv temperature gradient
the differential equation  k v . If v0 is its
dt
initial velocity, we have 102) If q quantity of heat flow across the cross
a) 2 v  kt  2 v0 
b) 2 v   kt  2 v0  sectional area A and thickness dx per unit
time where the difference between
c) 2 v  kt  2 v0 d) v  kt  2 v0 temperatures at the faces is dT, the by
Fourier’s heat law
98) A particle is in motion of horizontal straight dT dT
a) q   k  A b) q   kA
 a4  dx dx
line with acceleration k  x  3  directed dT dT
 x  c) q  kA d) q  kA 
towards its origin and satisfies the differential dx dx
dv  a4 
equation v   k  x  3  . Assuming that it 103) The differential equation of steady state heat
dt  x  conduction per unit time from unit length of
starts from rest at a distance x = a from origin, pipe of uniform radius r0 carrying steam of
we have
temperature T0 and thermal conductivity k, if
 2 a4   2 a4 
a) v   k  x  2 
2
b) v  k  x  2 
2
the pipe is covered with material in a constant
 x   x  surrounding temperature, is given by
 a 
4
 a4  2kr dT dT
c) v 2  k  x 2  2  d) v 2  k  2 x 2  2  a) Q    b) Q   kr
 x   2x   dr dr
dT dT
99) If a particle moves in a straight line so that the c) Q  2k r d) Q  2k r
dr dr
force acting on it is directed towards a fixed
point in the line of motion and proportional 104) The difference equation for steady state heat
to its displacement from the point, it is then loss in unit time from a spherical shell of
known as thermal conductivity covered by insulating
a) curvilinear motion material and kept in surrounding of constant
b) rectilinear motion temperature during heat flow, is
c) Simple harmonic motion 4 r 2 dT dT
d) circular motion a) Q    b) Q  4k r 2
k dr dr
dT dT
100) If a particle execute SHM, then its differential c) Q  4k r 2 d) Q  2k r
dr dr
equation is given by
d 2x d 2x 105) The differential equation for steady state heat
a) 2   2 x b) 2   2 x  0
dt dt loss per unit time from unit length of pipe
2
d x d 2x covered with insulating material which is
c) 2  k x 2
d) 2   x 2
dt dt kept in constant surrounding temperature, is

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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dT 170 k 170 k
Q  2k r . Then the temperature T is c) d) 
dr log1.6 log1.6
given by
Q
a) T   log r  c b) T  
Q 1
log  c 110) Steam of 100ºC is flowing through pipe of
k 2 k r diameter 10 cm covered with asbestos of 5 cm
Q Q thick and thermal conductivity k = 0.0006.
c) T  log r  c d) T   log r  c
2 k 2 k The outer temperature is being 30ºC and the
Q dx
differential equation is dT    . What
106) The differential equation for heat 2 k x
conductivity in spherical shell is described by is the amount of heat loss?
dT 140 k
Q  4k r 2 . Then a) b) 70 k log 2
dr log 2
Q
a) T   c b) T 
Q
c 70 k 70 k
c) d) 
kr 4 kr log 2 log 2
Q Q
c) T  r c d) T   c
4 k 4 kr 111) A tank contains 50 liters of fresh water. Brine
of 2 gm/liter flows into the tank at the rate of
107) A pipe of 10 cm radius carries steam of 150ºC 2 liters/minute and mixed with uniform
and covered with insulating material of continuity and the same amount runs out
thickness 5 cm with thermal conductivity k = with the same rate. If Q is total amount of salt
0.0025 and it is kept in surrounding of present at time t in the brine, we have
temperature 40ºC. The equation is dQ Q dQ Q
Q dx a)  4  b)  4 
dT    . Then the heat loss is dt 25 dt 25
2 k x dQ Q dQ Q
220k c)  4 d)  4
a) 220 k log1.5 b) dt 25 dt 25
log1.5
220 k 110 k 112) A tank contains 10000 liters of Brine of 200 kg
c) d)
log1.5 log1.5 dissolve salt. Fresh water flows into the tank
at the rate of 100 liters/minute and mixed
108) Heat is flowing through a hollow pipe of with uniform continuity and the same
diameter 10 cm and outer diameter 20 cm and amount runs out with the same rate. If Q is
it is covered by insulating material of k = 0.12 total amount of salt present at time t in the
and kept in surrounding of 200ºC. The brine, we have
Q dx dQ Q dQ Q
differential equation is being dT    . a)  200  b) 
2 k x dt 100 dt 100
Then the heat loss is c)
dQ
 200 
Q
d)
dQ Q

300 k 150 k dt 100 dt 100
a) b)
log 2 log 2
300 k 300 k 113) A tank contains 100 liters of fresh water.
c)  d) Brine of 1 gm/liter flows into the tank at the
log 2 log 0.2
rate of 2 liters/minute and mixed with
uniform continuity and the same amount
109) Steam of temperature 200ºC is set into pipe of
runs out with the same rate. If Q is total
20 cm diameter covered with material of 6 cm
amount of salt present at time t in the brine,
thickness in surrounding of 30ºC. The
we have
Q dx
equation is dT    . The heat loss is dQ Q dQ Q
2 k x a)  b)  2
dt 100  t dt 100  t
170 k 170  2 k 
a) b) dQ Q dQ Q
log16 log1.6 c)  2 d)  2
dt 100  t dt 100t
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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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114) A tank contains 10000 liters of Brine of 20 kg t
a) log Q  
dissolve salt. Brine of 0.1 kg/liter flows into 100
the tank at the rate of 40 liters/minute and t
b) log Q    log 200
mixed with uniform continuity and the same 100
amount runs out with the rate 30 t
liters/minute. If Q is total amount of salt c) log Q    log 200
100
present at time t in the brine, we have t
dQ 3Q dQ 30Q d) log Q   log 200
a)  4 b)  4 100
dt 1000  10t dt 100  t
dQ 3Q dQ 3Q 117) A tank contains 50 liters of fresh water. Brine
c)  d)  4
dt 100  t dt 100  t of 2 gm/liter flows into the tank at the rate of
2 liters/minute and mixed with uniform
115) A tank contains 5000 liters of fresh water. continuity and the same amount runs out
Brine of 100 gm/liter flows into the tank at with the same rate. If Q is total amount of salt
the rate of 10 liters/minute and mixed with dQ Q
uniform continuity and the same amount present at time t, we have  4  . Then
dt 25
runs out with the same rate. If Q is total a) t  50 log10  25 log 100  Q 
amount of salt present at time t in the brine,
we have b) t  25 log10  25 log 100  Q 
dQ 5000  Q dQ Q c) t  50 log10  25 log 100  Q 
a)  b)  5000 
dt 500 dt 500 d) t  25 log10  25 log 100  Q 
dQ Q dQ Q
c)  1000  d)  1000 
dt 5 dt 500 118) The rate of decay of a substance is directly
proportional to the amount of substance
116) A tank contains 10000 liters of Brine of 200 kg present at that time. Hence
dissolve salt. Fresh water flows into the tank dt dx
at the rate of 100 liters/minute and mixed a)  kx b)  kx
dx dt
with uniform continuity and the same dx dx
amount runs out with the same rate. If Q is c)  kx  t d)  kx 2  c
dt dt
total amount of salt present at time t in the
dQ Q
brine, we have  . Then
dt 100

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Page 34 of 34 
 
 Unit I : Ordinary Differential Equations
1 A 41 B 81 A 121 B 161 D 201 C 241 D
2 C 42 A 82 B 122 A 162 D 202 D 242 C
3 C 43 C 83 D 123 C 163 C 203 D 243 B
4 A 44 A 84 B 124 B 164 B 204 A 244 C
5 C 45 D 85 B 125 C 165 D 205 C 245 A
6 B 46 C 86 D 126 B 166 B 206 B 246 C
7 A 47 A 87 A 127 C 167 C 207 D 247 B
8 D 48 C 88 D 128 D 168 A 208 D 248 D
9 C 49 B 89 B 129 C 169 C 209 A 249 B
10 B 50 C 90 B 130 B 170 B 210 A 250 D
11 C 51 D 91 A 131 A 171 B 211 C 251 A
12 B 52 C 92 A 132 B 172 B 212 A 252 D
13 A 53 D 93 A 133 A 173 A 213 C 253 A
14 C 54 B 94 A 134 C 174 A 214 B 254 C
15 B 55 D 95 D 135 C 175 C 215 B 255 B
16 D 56 B 96 C 136 D 176 D 216 C 256 A
17 A 57 A 97 B 137 A 177 B 217 B 257 C
18 D 58 A 98 D 138 C 178 A 218 D 258 B
19 B 59 D 99 B 139 D 179 B 219 B 259 D
20 C 60 A 100 A 140 D 180 C 220 C 260 B
21 A 61 C 101 B 141 C 181 D 221 A 261 A
22 D 62 D 102 C 142 A 182 A 222 B 262 B
23 B 63 A 103 D 143 B 183 B 223 A 263 C
24 A 64 C 104 A 144 B 184 C 224 C
25 D 65 B 105 B 145 D 185 A 225 B
26 B 66 C 106 C 146 A 186 D 226 C
27 D 67 B 107 A 147 D 187 A 227 D
28 C 68 D 108 C 148 D 188 D 228 D
29 A 69 C 109 D 149 C 189 C 229 C
30 B 70 C 110 A 150 A 190 B 230 A
31 A 71 A 111 D 151 C 191 C 231 D
32 B 72 D 112 B 152 B 192 A 232 B
33 B 73 D 113 D 153 A 193 D 233 A
34 C 74 B 114 C 154 D 194 C 234 D
35 B 75 B 115 A 155 A 195 A 235 C
36 A 76 C 116 C 156 D 196 C 236 A
37 A 77 D 117 D 157 C 197 B 237 D
38 B 78 B 118 C 158 A 198 D 238 A
39 C 79 D 119 B 159 B 199 B 239 D
40 B 80 A 120 D 160 A 200 A 240 C

Unit II : Applications of Ordinary Differential Equations

1 A 18 D 35 C 52 D 69 C 86 B 103 D
2 C 19 C 36 A 53 D 70 D 87 D 104 C
3 B 20 A 37 D 54 A 71 A 88 B 105 D
4 C 21 A 38 C 55 D 72 B 89 A 106 B
5 D 22 C 39 B 56 A 73 B 90 C 107 C
6 B 23 C 40 D 57 C 74 A 91 D 108 A
7 D 24 D 41 A 58 B 75 D 92 D 109 B
8 C 25 B 42 C 59 A 76 A 93 A 110 A
9 B 26 C 43 D 60 C 77 D 94 C 111 C
10 A 27 C 44 B 61 B 78 C 95 B 112 B
11 C 28 D 45 D 62 D 79 B 96 D 113 C
12 D 29 A 46 B 63 B 80 C 97 A 114 D
13 D 30 B 47 C 64 C 81 A 98 A 115 D
14 A 31 A 48 A 65 A 82 D 99 C 116 C
15 A 32 B 49 C 66 A 83 C 100 A 117 A
16 C 33 C 50 B 67 B 84 A 101 C 118 B
17 B 34 D 51 B 68 B 85 C 102 B
 Unit IV
Integral Calculus , Tracing of curves.
( Cartesian, Polar and Parametric.)
 Unit-4
Integral Calculus
Differentiation Under Integral Sign (DUIS)
1. Introduction.
• In addition to variables, additional parameters
b
I ( )   f ( x,  )dx α = Parameter , x = Variable.
a

Rule 1 : Integrals with constant limits.

b

b b
If I ( )  
d
f ( x,  )dx then  f ( x,  )dx   f ( x,  )dx
a
d a a


a & b constants LHS derivative Partial derivative RHS

LEIBNITZ RULE : Integrals with limits as Functions of the Parameter.

If a and b are functions of parameter 

b ()

i . e . I ( )   f
a( )
( x ,  ) dx Then


b b
d db da
d 
a
f ( x,  ) dx  
a

f ( x,  ) dx  f (b,  ) .
d
 f ( a,  ) .
d
1) ∞ 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝐼 𝑎
If 𝐼 𝑎 = 0 𝑥
(1 − 𝑒 −𝑎𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 (𝑎 > −1) then the value of is
𝑑𝑎

1/(𝑎 + 1) −1/(𝑎 + 1)
a) b)
log(𝑎 + 1) 0
c) d)

2) If 𝐼 𝑎 =
∞ cos 𝜆𝑥
𝑒 −𝑎𝑥 − 𝑒 −𝑏𝑥 𝑑𝑥; 𝑎 > 0, 𝑏 > 0 then
0 𝑥

∞ ∞
𝑑𝐼 𝑎 𝑑𝐼 𝑎
a) + 𝑒 −𝑎𝑥 cos 𝜆𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 0 b) − 𝑒 −𝑎𝑥 cos 𝜆𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 0
𝑑𝑎 𝑑𝑎
0 0
∞ ∞
𝑑𝐼 𝑎 𝑑𝐼 𝑎
c) + 𝑒 −𝑎𝑥 sin 𝜆𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 0 d) − 𝑒 −𝑎𝑥 sin 𝜆𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 0
𝑑𝑎 𝑑𝑎
0 0
3) 𝑑 ∞ 𝑒 −𝑎𝑥 −𝑒 −𝑏𝑥
The value of 0
𝑑𝑥 where 𝑎 > 0, 𝑏 > 0, is
𝑑𝑏 𝑥

∞ ∞
𝑏𝑒 −𝑏𝑥 −𝑏𝑒 −𝑏𝑥
a) 𝑑𝑥 b) 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 𝑥
0 0
∞ ∞
c) 𝑒 −𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥 d) 𝑒 −𝑏𝑥 𝑑𝑥
0 0

4) 𝑎2 𝑎𝑥 2 𝑑𝐼 𝑎
If 𝐼 𝑎 = 𝑎
𝑒 𝑑𝑥 then =
𝑑𝑎

𝑎2 𝑎2
2 5 3 2 5 3
a) 𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑎 − 𝑒 𝑎 b) 2𝑎𝑥𝑒 𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑎𝑒 𝑎 − 𝑒 𝑎
𝑎 𝑎

𝑎2 𝑎2
c) 2 𝑎𝑥 2
𝑥 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑎𝑒 𝑎5
−𝑒 𝑎3 d) 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑎5
− 2𝑎𝑒 𝑎3

𝑎 𝑎
5) ∞ 𝑒 −𝑎𝑥 −𝑒 −𝑏𝑥 1
If 𝐼𝐼 𝑎𝑎 = 0
𝑑𝑥 and 𝐼′ 𝑎 = − then the value of 𝐼(𝑎) is
𝑥 𝑎

a) log 𝑎 b) log(𝑎/𝑏)

c) log 𝑏 d) log(𝑏/𝑎)

6) 𝑑𝐼 𝑎 ∞ 𝑒 −𝑥 −𝑒 −𝑎𝑥
If = , then the value of integral 𝐼 𝑎 = 𝑑𝑥 is
𝑑𝑎 𝑎2 +1 0 𝑥 sec 𝑥

1 𝑎2 + 1 1 𝑎2 + 1
a) log b) log
2 2 2 𝑎

c) log 𝑎2 + 1 d) −log 𝑎2 + 1
7) 𝑎2 −1 𝑥 𝑑𝐼
If 𝐼 𝑎 = 0
tan 𝑑𝑥, then is
𝑎 𝑑𝑎
𝑎2 𝑎2
a) 𝜕 𝑥 𝜕 𝑥
tan−1 𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑎 tan−1 𝑎 b) tan−1 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑎2 tan−1 𝑎
𝜕𝑎 𝑎 𝜕𝑎 𝑎
0 0

𝑎2 𝑎2
c) 𝜕 𝑥 𝜕 𝑥
tan−1 𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑎 tan−1 𝑎 d) tan−1 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑎 tan−1 𝑎2
𝜕𝑥 𝑎 𝜕𝑎 𝑎
0 0

8) 𝑑 𝑎2 𝑑𝑥
The value of 𝑑𝑎 𝑎 𝑥+𝑎
is
𝑎2 𝑎2
𝑑𝑥 2 1 𝑑𝑥 2 1
a) 2
+ + b) − 2
+ 2 −
𝑥+𝑎 𝑎 + 1 2𝑎 𝑥+𝑎 𝑎 + 𝑎 2𝑎
𝑎 𝑎

𝑎2 𝑎2
𝑑𝑥 2 1 𝑑𝑥 2
c) − 2+ − d) − 2+
𝑥+𝑎 𝑎 + 1 2𝑎 𝑥+𝑎 𝑎2 + 𝑎
𝑎 𝑎
 ERROR FUNCTION
Error function Of x or Probability Integral
x
2
e
u 2
erf ( x )  du              (1)
 0

Complementary Error function Of x


2
e
u 2
erfc ( x )  du              (2)
 x
 Properties

(1) erf (0)  0 Put x  0 in (1) or (3)


(2) erf ()  1 Put x   in (3) and use the property  12  1
 t dt  
e t 1 2

 0
(3) erf(x)  erf c (x) 1
(4) erf (x) is an odd function

===============================================================================
1 The definition of erf( 𝑡) is
𝑡 ∞
2 2 2 2
a) −𝑢
𝑒 𝑑𝑢 b) 𝑒 −𝑢 𝑑𝑢
𝜋 𝜋
0 𝑡

𝑡 ∞
2 2 2
c) 𝑒 −𝑢2 𝑑𝑢 d) 𝑒 −𝑢 𝑑𝑢
𝜋 𝜋
0 𝑡

2 The value of erf(∞) is

a) 0 b) 1
c) ∞ d) −1

3 The value of 𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑐 𝑥 + 𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑐(−𝑥) is

a) 1 b) 2
c) 0 d) −1
4) The value of erf(−∞) is

a) 0 b) 1

c) ∞ d) −1

5) Error function is

a) Even function b) Neither ever nor odd function

c) Odd function d) Constant function

6) The value of 𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑐 0 is

a) 0 b) 1
c) −1 d) ∞
7) 2 𝑥 −𝑡 2 /2
If 𝛼 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑑𝑡 then the value of 𝛼(𝑥 2) is
𝜋 0

a) erf(𝑥 2) b) −erf(𝑥)
c) erf(2𝑥) d) erf(𝑥)

2 2
8) The value of 0
erf c 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 0
erfc −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is
a) 0 b) 4
c) 2 d) −2

𝑑
9) The value of erf(𝑥) is
𝑑𝑥
2 −𝑡𝑥2 2 𝑥2
a) 𝑒 b) 𝑒
𝜋 𝜋
2 −2𝑥
c) 0 d) 𝑒
𝜋
10 The value of 𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑐 −∞ is

a) 0 b) 1

c) −1 d) 2

11 The value of 𝑒𝑟𝑓 ∞ + 𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑐 −∞ is

a) 3 b) 2

c) 1 d) 0
 Rules For Tracing Of Cartesian Curves.

Rule 1 : Symmetry : Y
(a) Symmetry about X- axis: If equation of
the curve remains unchanged by changing y o X
to – y or all the powers of y in the equation are
even. e.g. 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥. Y
(b) Symmetry about Y- axis: If equation of
the curve remains unchanged by changing x
to – x or all the powers of x in the equation are o X
even. e.g.
 (c) Symmetry about both X and Y axes: If equation of Y
the curve contains all even powers of x and y .
e.g. o x

(d) Symmetry in opposite quadrants: If equation of Y

the curve remains unchanged by changing x
to – x and y to – y simultaneously. O X
e.g. y = x 3
(e) Symmetry about the line y = x:
If equation of the curve remains unchanged Y
by changing x to y and y to x . o x
e.g. xy = c 2
(e) Symmetry about the line y = - x : Y
If equation of the curve remains unchanged
by changing x to - y and y to - x o x.
e.g. xy = - c 2

Rule 2 : Points Of Intersection :

(a) Origin : If the equation of the curve does not contain any arbitrary constant
then the curve passes through origin.
(b) Intersections with the co-ordinate axes : If possible express the equation
in the explicit form, y = f(x) or x = f(y).
Intersection with X-axis; put y = 0 and Intersection with Y-axis; put x = 0.
Find the tangents at these points, if necessary and position of the curve
relative to these lines
(c) If a curve is symmetric about the line y = x or y = - x find the points of
intersections of the curve with these lines and also the tangents at that point
because tangent leads the curve.
Rule 3 :Tangents:
(a) Tangents at the origin : If a curve is given by a rational integral algebraic
equation and passes through origin : the equation of the tangent or
tangents at origin can be obtained by equating to zero, the lowest degree
terms taken together in the equation of the curve.
(b) Tangents at any other points : To find nature of tangent at any point P
𝑑𝑦
find at that point.
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
(i) If = 0 ⟹ Tangent at P is parallel to X- axis.
𝑑𝑥 𝑃
𝑑𝑦
(ii) If = ∞ ⟹ Tangent at P is parallel to Y- axis.
𝑑𝑥 𝑃
Rule 4 : Asymptotes : Asymptotes are tangents at infinity.
(a) Asymptotes parallel to X - axis are obtained by equating to zero the
coefficients of highest degree term in x.
(b) Asymptotes parallel to Y - axis are obtained by equating to zero the
coefficients of highest degree term in y.
(c) Oblique asymptotes: Asymptotes not parallel to co – ordinate axes are
called oblique asymptotes. If curve is not symmetric about X or Y – axis
then we check for oblique asymptotes. Equation of oblique asymptote
can be obtained by two methods.
(i) Method 1 : Let y = mx + c be the asymptote. To find m and c substitute
this y in the given equation f ( x , y ) so we get the
points of intersection with the curve i.e. f ( x , mx + c ) = 0.
Equating to zero two successive highest powers of x we find m and c.
Rule 5 : Region of absence of The curve :
(a) If possible express the equation in the explicit form, y = f ( x )
And examine how y varies as x varies continuously.
(b) For y = f(x), if y becomes imaginary for some value of x > a ( say )
Then no part of the curve exists beyond x = a.
(c) For x = f(y), if x becomes imaginary for some value of y > b ( say )
Then no part of the curve exists beyond y = b.
Some Useful Remarks :
(a) When we have to solve for y = f (x), put x = 0 see what is y.
Observe how y varies as x increases from 0 to +∞ with special
attention to the values of y for which y = 0 or y → +∞.
Also observe how y behaves as x becomes negative and x → −∞.
with special attention for y becoming zero or y → −∞.
(b) If y → ∞ as x → a then x = a must be an asymptote ∥ to Y – axis.
If x → ∞ as y → b then y = b must be an asymptote ∥ to x – axis.
(c) If y → ∞ as x → ∞ and there is approximately linear relation
between x and y for larger values of x, we may expect an oblique
asymptote.
(d) If the curve is symmetric about X – axis or in the opposite quadrants
then only positive values of y may be considered. We may draw the
curve for negative values of y by symmetry.
Similarly, for symmetry about Y – axis only positive values of x may
be considered.
Type 3 : Curves Given by Parametric Equations, x = f (t) , y = f(t)
Where t is a parameter.

Rules For Tracing parametric Curves.

Rule 1 : Symmetry : Y
(a) Symmetry about X- axis: If equation of
X remains unchanged by changing ‘t’ to ‘ – t’ o X
And y changes the sign then curve will be symmetric
About X – axis. e.g. x = at2 , y = at i.e. Parabola. Y
(b) Symmetry about Y- axis: If equation of
y remains unchanged by changing ‘t’ to ‘ – t’
And X changes the sign then curve will be symmetric o X
About Y – axis. e.g. x = , at y = at2 i.e. Parabola.
Note : For trigonometric equations if on replacing t to , y remains
unchanged and X changes the sign then also curve will be symmetric about Y
– axis.

(c) Symmetry about origin: If on replacing Y

t by - t if both x and y change the sign then curve
is symmetric about otigin. O X
i.e. both x(t) and y(t)are odd functions of t.
e.g. x = t , y = t2.
Rule 2 : Points Of Intersection :
1. If for some value of t both x and y become zero, then the curve passes
through origin.
2. Find x and y intercepts if any.
 Rule 3: Nature of tangents

1. 2. Form the table of values of t , x, y ,

Rule 4: Asymptotes and Region

1. Find asymptotes if any. 2. Find region of absence.
-------------------------------------------------------------R-------------------------------------------------------
Rules For Tracing Polar Curves.

Terminology : In polar curves

a)
b) Equation of polar curves is often given by r = f (
c) Origin O is called as Pole.
d) R is called as radius vector.
Symmetry :
a) If on changing to - ,equation of the curve remains unchanged
then curve is symmetric about initial line (X - axis).
e.g.

Y’ (=π/2)

r=0 (a,0)
X’ X(=0)
O

Y
b)If on changing r to - r ,equation of the curve remains unchanged then
curve is symmetric about the pole.
e.g.

d) If on changing r to - r and to - ,equation of the curve remains

unchanged then curve is symmetric about Y - axis.
OR
If on changing to - , equation of the curve remains unchanged then
curve is symmetric about Y - axis.
e.g. (i)
(ii) r = (1+ ) , First rule fails but second rule gives symmetry
about Y – axis.
Pole : If for some values of ,r becomes zero then the pole lies on the
curve.
e.g. (i)

Tangents at Pole : To find tangents at pole, put r = 0 in the equation,

the value of
e.g. r = a sin3 , r = 0

 Prepare a table showing the values of r and .

 Find the angle between radius vector and the tangent ( )
 tan ,for which

 The values of
 ROSE CURVES.

If the polar equations are of the type

r = a sin n r = a cos n
Rules for tracing Rose curves :
1. Symmetry : (i) If

(ii) If

2. Since , the maximum value of r is a

The rose curves lie in a circle of radius a.
 3.Find in particular values of for which r = 0.

4. If the pole lies on the curve then find the equarion or equations of
tangents at pole. Put r = 0 , values of .

5. Since sin
Values of should only be considered. The values
Do not give any new branch of the curve.

6. The curves r = a sin

(i) n equal loops if n is odd.
(ii) 2n equal loops if n is even.
7. For drawing the loops of the curve r = a sin
(a) Divide each quadrant into ‘n’ equal parts.

(b) First loop is drawn along .

(c) If n is even, draw loops in two sectors consecutively from

(d) If n is odd, draw loops in two sectors alternatively keeping two
sectors between the loops vacant.

8. For drawing the loops of the curve r = a cos

(a) Divide each quadrant into ‘n’ equal parts.
(b) First loop is drawn along .
(c) If n is even, draw loops in two sectors consecutively from
(d) If n is odd, draw loops in two sectors alternatively keeping two
sectors between the loops vacant.
Prepare the table of the values r and 𝜃 observe how r varies as 𝜃 increase
from 0 to 2𝜋

NOTE.
1.

2.
1) A double point is Node if
a) Distinct branches have a b) Distinct branches have
common tangent distinct tangent
c) Tangent at double point is d) Tangent at double point is
above the curve below the curve

2) A double point is Cusp if

Two branches have distinct Tangent line cuts the curve
a) b)
tangents unusually
Two branches have a common
c) d) None of the above
tangent

3) If all powers of 𝑦 are even in the equation then curve is symmetrical

about
a) 𝑦 −axis b) line 𝑦 = 𝑥

c) d)
4) If the equation of curve remains unchanged by replacing 𝑦 by −𝑦,
then the curve is symmetric about
a) 𝑦 −axis b) line 𝑦 = 𝑥

c) 𝑥 −axis d) line 𝑦 = −𝑥

5) If all terms of 𝑥 are of even degree in the equation of curve, then the
curve is symmetric about
a) 𝑦 −axis b) line 𝑦 = 𝑥

c) 𝑥 −axis d) line 𝑦 = −𝑥
6) If the equation of curve does not contains any absolute constant term
then the curve
a) Passes through origin b) Is increasing
c) Does not pass through origin d) Is decreasing

7) If the curve passes through origin then the tangent to the curve at origin
is obtained by
Equating highest degree terms Equating odd degree terms to
a) b)
to zero zero

Equating even degree terms to Equating lowest degree terms

c) d)
zero to zero
8) Asymptotes are the tangents to the curve
At origin not parallel to co-
a) At origin parallel to 𝑦 −axis b)
ordinate axis
At infinity and are of the form
c) At origin parallel to 𝑥 −axis d)
𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐

9) Asymptotes parallel to 𝑥 −axis are obtained by equating

Coefficient of highest degree

a) b) Lowest degree terms to zero
terms of 𝑦 in the equation to zero

Coefficient of highest degree

c) Highest degree terms to zero d)
terms of 𝑥 in the equation to zero

10) The parametric curve 𝑥 = 𝑓 𝑡 , 𝑦 = 𝑔(𝑡) is symmetric about 𝑥 −axis if

𝑓(𝑡) is even and 𝑔(𝑡) is an odd Both 𝑓(𝑡) and 𝑔(𝑡) are odd
a) b)
function of 𝑡 functions of 𝑡
𝑓(𝑡) is an odd and 𝑔(𝑡) is even Both 𝑓(𝑡) and 𝑔(𝑡) are even
c) d)
function of 𝑡 functions of 𝑡
11) The curve 𝑥𝑦 2 = 𝑎2 (𝑎 − 𝑥) is symmetric about
a) 𝑥 −axis b) line 𝑦 = 𝑥
c) 𝑦 −axis d) line 𝑦 = −𝑥

12) The curve 𝑥𝑦 2 = 𝑎2 (𝑎 − 𝑥)

a) passes through the point (−𝑎, 0) b) does not pass through origin
c) passes through the origin d) passes through the point (𝑎, 𝑎)

13) For the rose curve if is odd then the curve consist of 𝒓 = 𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒏𝜽 &
𝒓 = 𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒏𝜽
a) 2𝑛 equal loops b) (𝑛 − 1)equal loops
c) (𝑛 + 1)equal loops d) 𝑛 equal loops

14) The curve represented by the equation is symmetrical about

a) 𝑦 = −𝑥 b) both 𝑥 & 𝑦 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠
c) 𝑥 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 only d) 𝑦=𝑥
15 The equation 𝑦 2 (2𝑎 − 𝑥) = 𝑥 3 represents the curve

a) b)

c) d)
16) The equation of curve represented in the following figure is

a) 𝑥𝑦 2 = 𝑎2 (𝑎 − 𝑥) b) 𝑦 2 (2𝑎 − 𝑥) = 𝑥 3

c) 𝑥 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑎(𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 ) d) 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 = 𝑎2 (𝑦 2 − 𝑥 2 )
 UNIT – IV
Rectification Of Curves.
Definition : The process of determination of lengths of the plane curves whose
equations are in Cartesian, Parametric and Polar forms is known as
Rectification of curves.
If ‘s’ is length of the curve from A to B then rectification formulae are
Equation. ds s
𝑥2 2
y=f(x) 𝑑𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦
1+ dx 1+ 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑥1
𝑦2 2
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
x = f (y) 1+ dy 1+ dy
𝑑𝑦
𝑦1 𝑑𝑦
x = f1 ( t )
y = f2 ( t ) 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦 2 𝑡2 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦 2
+ dt 𝑡1
+ dt
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
 Equation. ds s

2 𝜃2 2
r=f(𝜃) 2
𝑑𝑟 2
𝑑𝑟
𝑟 + 𝑑𝜃 𝑟 + 𝑑𝜃
𝑑𝜃 𝜃1 𝑑𝜃

2 𝑟2 2
𝜃 = f (r) 𝑑𝜃 𝑑𝜃
1 + 𝑟2 𝑑𝑟 1 + 𝑟2 𝑑𝑟
𝑑𝑟 𝑟1 𝑑𝑟

--------------------------------------------------------------- R --------------------------------------------------------
1) The length of arc of upper part of loop of the curve 3𝑦 2 =
2 𝑑𝑦 2 3𝑥+1 2
𝑥 𝑥−1 from (0,0) to (1,0) using 1 + = , is
𝑑𝑥 12𝑥

a) 4/ 3 b) 1/ 3

c) 3 d) 2/ 3

2) The length of upper half of the cardioide 𝑟 = 𝑎(1 + cos 𝜃) where 𝜃

𝑑𝑟 2
varies from 0 to 𝜋 using 𝑟 2 + = 2𝑎2 (1 + cos 𝜃) is
𝑑𝜃

a) 𝑎 b) 2𝑎
c) 4𝑎 d) 8𝑎
3) The length of arc of the curve 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝜃 cos 𝜃 , 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝜃 sin 𝜃 , from
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦 2
𝜃 = 0 to 𝜃 = 𝜋/2, using + = 2𝑒 2𝜃 is
𝑑𝜃 𝑑𝜃
𝜋
a) 2𝑒 𝜋/2 b) 2(𝑒 2 + 1)
𝜋 𝜋
c) 2(𝑒 2 − 1) d) (𝑒 2 − 1)

4) 𝑑𝑥 2
For the astroid 𝑥 2/3 + 𝑦 2/3 = 𝑎2/3 the expression for +
𝑑𝜃
𝑑𝑦 2
is
𝑑𝜃

a) 3𝑎2 sin2 𝜃 cos 2 𝜃 b) 3𝑎 sin2 𝜃 cos 2 𝜃

c) 3 𝑎 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 d) 9𝑎2 sin2 𝜃 cos 2 𝜃

5) 𝑑𝑦 2
For the curve 𝑎𝑦 2 = 𝑥 3, the expression for 1 + is
𝑑𝑥

a) 9𝑥/4𝑎 b) 1 − (9𝑥/4𝑎)

c) 1 + (9𝑥/4𝑎) d) 4𝑎 + 9𝑥

6) 𝑡2
The total length of the loop of the curve 𝑥 = 𝑡2, 𝑦 =𝑡 1− if
3
𝑑𝑠 2 = 1 + 𝑡 2 2 and 0 < 𝑡 < 3 is

a) 4 b) 4 3

c) 3 d) 4+ 3
7) The limits of 𝜃 for finding the perimeter of 𝑟 = 𝑎(1 + cos 𝜃) are

a) 0<𝜃<𝜋 b) 0 < 𝜃 < 2𝜋

c) 0 < 𝜃 < 𝜋/2 d) 0 < 𝜃 < 𝜋/4

 Unit I
Differential Equations
 Order of a D.E.
It is the highest order derivative appearing in the
equation.

Degree of a D. E.
It is the degree of the highest ordered derivative
when the derivatives are free from radicals.
 Solution of a D.E.
It is a relation between the variables which
satisfies the given D. E.

General Solution
It is a solution of a D.E. in which the number of
arbitrary constants equals to the order of D.E.

Particular Solution
It is a solution of a D.E. obtained by assigning
particular values to the arbitrary constants in
general solution of D.E.
 Formation of a D.E.
General solution with n arbitrary
constants is given.
Differentiate n times w.r.t.
independent variable
Eliminate arbitrary constants

Get a D.E. of order n

Ordinary D.E. of 1st order and 1st degree
It is the D.E. of the form

Mdx  Ndy  0
where M and N are functions of x, y or constants

Depending upon the nature of 𝑀 & 𝑁,we have 8

different types of solution of 1𝑠𝑡 order , 1𝑠𝑡
degree ordinary differential equation.
Methods of solving O.D.E. of 1st order and 1st degree

1. Variable separable
The given D.E. can be written as
f  x dx  g  y dy
G. S. is obtained by taking integration on both sides

 f x dx   g  y dy  C
 2. D.E. reducible to variable separable by using
substitution
Note certain terms in 𝑥 and 𝑦 namely
𝑒 𝑥𝑦 , 𝑒 𝑥/𝑦 , 𝑒 𝑦/𝑥 , cos 𝑦/𝑥 , cos 𝑥 + 𝑦 , sin 𝑥 − 𝑦
when appear in an equation lead to an
identification as reducible to variable separable
form.
 3. Homogeneous D.E.

A D.E. M dx+N dy=0 is said to be homogeneous

D.E. if M and N both are homogeneous functions
of x and y of same degree.

Homogeneous D.E. can be reduce to variable

separable form by substituting y=ux
 4. Non-homogeneous D.E.

dy a1 x  b1 y  c1
The D.E. of the form 
dx a2 x  b2 y  c2
is called non-homogeneous D.E.
a1 b1
If a  b in these case the expression
2 2
a1 x  b1 y and a2 x  b2 y have a common factor
the equation can be reduce to variable separable
form.
a1 b1
 x  X  h and y  Y  k
If a2 b2 then put
Choose h and k such that the equation becomes
homogeneous in X and Y.
 5. Exact D.E.
A D.E. M dx + N dy = 0 is said to be exact if
M N

y x

The G.S. of exact D.E. is given by

𝑀 𝑑𝑥 + [𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑁 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑥] 𝑑𝑦 = 𝐶
𝑦=𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡
 6. D.E. Reducible to Exact Form By Using
Integrating Factor.

If M dx + N dy = 0 is not exact then by

multiplying the equation by function k(x,y)
called as Integrating Factor (I.F.) , the equation
can be made exact.
 Rules of finding I.F.
• If the given D.E. is homogeneous and 𝑥𝑀 + 𝑦𝑁 ≠ 0
1
then 𝐼. 𝐹. =
𝑥𝑀+𝑦𝑁
• If the given D.E. is of the form
𝑦𝑓 𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑔 𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 0 and 𝑥𝑀 − 𝑦𝑁 ≠ 0 then
1
𝐼. 𝐹. = .
𝑥𝑀−𝑦𝑁
𝝏𝑴 𝝏𝑵
−
𝝏𝒚 𝝏𝒙
• If = 𝑓(𝑥) then 𝐼. 𝐹. = 𝑒 ∫ 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑁
𝝏𝑵 𝝏𝑴
−
𝝏𝒙 𝝏𝒚
• If = 𝑔(𝑦) then 𝐼. 𝐹. = 𝑒 ∫ 𝑔 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑀
• If the given D.E. can be written as
𝑥 𝑎 𝑦 𝑏 𝑚𝑦𝑑𝑥 + 𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑦 + 𝑥 𝑐 𝑦 𝑑 𝑝𝑦𝑑𝑥 + 𝑞𝑥𝑑𝑦 = 0 then
𝐼. 𝐹. = 𝑥 𝑕 𝑦 𝑘 , choose 𝑕, 𝑘 such that condition of
exactness is satisfied.
 7. Linear D.E.
A D.E. of the form
dy
 Py  Q
dx
where P, Q are functions of x or constants, is called
a linear D.E. in 𝑦
∫ 𝑃 𝑑𝑥
𝐼. 𝐹. = 𝑒
G.S. of linear D.E. is

ye  Pdx 
  Qe dx  c
Pdx
A D.E. of the form
dx
 Px  Q
dy
where P, Q are functions of y or constants, is called
a linear D.E. in 𝑥
∫ 𝑃 𝑑𝑦
𝐼. 𝐹. = 𝑒
G.S. of linear D.E. is

xe  Pdy 
  Qe dy  c
Pdy
 8. Equation reducible to linear form
The D.E. of the form
dy
f '  y   P x  f  y   Q x 
dx
can be reduce to linear D.E. by substituting
dy du
f  y   u,  f '  y  
dx dx
du
 P x u  Q x 
dx
which is linear D.E. in u

 G.S. is ue  Pdx 
  Qe dx  c
Pdx
Similarly, the D.E. of the form
dx
f '  x   P y  f  x   Q y 
dy
can be reduce to linear D.E. by substituting
dx du
f  x   u,  f '  x  
dy dy
du
 P y u  Q y 
dy
which is linear D.E. in u
 Bernoulli’s D.E.
A D.E. of the form
dy
 P x  y  Q x  y n

dx
is called Bernoulli’s D.E. in y
Divide by 𝑦 𝑛
−𝑛
𝑑𝑦
𝑦 + 𝑃 𝑥 𝑦1−𝑛 = 𝑄 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
Put 𝑦1−𝑛 = 𝑢 and solve
Similarly, a D.E. of the form
dx
 P  y x  Q  y x n

dy
is called Bernoulli’s D.E. in 𝑥
Divide by 𝑥 𝑛
𝑑𝑥
𝑥 −𝑛 + 𝑃 𝑦 𝑥 1−𝑛 = 𝑄 𝑦
𝑑𝑦
Put 𝑥 1−𝑛 = 𝑢 and solve
• Variable Separable
• Reducible to variable separable by Substitution
• Homogeneous D.E.
• Non-homogeneous D.E.
• Exact D.E.
• Reducible to Exact D.E.
• Linear D.E.
• Reducible to Linear D.E.
Variable Separable f  x dx  g  y dy
Reducible to variable separable by Substitution
Homogeneous D.E. Put y  ux
dy a1 x  b1 y  c1
Non-homogeneous D.E. 
dx a2 x  b2 y  c2

Mdx  Ndy  0
dy M N
 Py  Q 
dx y x
Linear D.E. Exact D.E.
Reducible to Linear D.E. Reducible to Exact D.E.
 3
𝑑𝑦 3 2 𝑑2𝑦
The order and degree of the D.E 1 + = is
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2

a) 2,3 b) 2,2

c) 2,1 d) 3,2

𝑑3 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2
The order and degree of the D.E + + ∫ 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛x is
𝑑𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥

a) 4,1 b) 4,2
c) 2,2 d) None of these
 3 2
𝑑𝑟 4 𝑑2𝑟 𝑑3𝑟 𝑑4𝑟
The order and degree of the D.E + + + =0
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 2 𝑑𝑡 3 𝑑𝑡 4

a) 1,4 b) 4,4
c) 4,1 d) 3,2

𝑑𝑦 𝑎𝑥+𝑏𝑦+𝑐
The order and degree of the D.E = 𝑖𝑠
𝑑𝑥 3𝑥+2𝑏𝑦+5

a) 1,0 b) 0,1
c) 1,1 d) None of these

The number of arbitrary constants in the general solution of ordinary differential

equation is equal to
a) The order of D.E b) The degree of D.E
c) Coefficient of highest order d) None of these
differential coefficient
The order of differential equation whose general solution is
𝑐1
𝑦= 𝑐𝑜𝑠(4𝑥 + 𝑐3 ) + 𝑐4 𝑒 2𝑥−𝑐5 , where 𝑐1 , 𝑐2 , 𝑐3 , 𝑐4 , 𝑐5 are arbitrary constants, is
𝑐2

a) 2 b) 3
c) 4 d) 5

The order of differential equation whose general solution is 𝑐1 𝑦 = 𝑐2 + 𝑐3 𝑥 +

𝑐3 𝑥 2 , where 𝑐1 , 𝑐2 , 𝑐3 are arbitrary constants, is

a) 1 b) 2
c) 3 d) 4

The order of differential equation whose general solution is 𝑐1 𝑦𝑒 𝑥+𝑐2 =

𝑐3 𝑥𝑒 4𝑥+𝑐4 , where 𝑐1 , 𝑐2 , 𝑐3 , 𝑐4 are arbitrary constants, is

a) 1 b) 2
c) 3 d) 4
The D.E whose general solution is 𝑦 = 5𝑥 + 𝐶 where C is arbitrary constant, is

a) 𝑑𝑦 b) 𝑑𝑦
2𝑦 −1=0 2𝑦 −5=0
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 5 1 𝑑𝑦
c) − =0 d) 𝑦 −5=0
𝑑𝑥 2 5𝑥 + 𝐶 𝑑𝑥

The D.E whose general solution is 𝑦 = 𝐶𝑥 − 𝐶 2 , where c is arbitrary constant, is

a) 𝑑𝑦 b) 2
=𝐶 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑦 = 0
𝑑𝑥
c) 2 d) 2
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
+𝑥 −𝑦 =0 −𝑥 +𝑦 =0
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝐶
The D.E whose general solution is 𝑦 = 𝐶 2 + , where C is arbitrary constant, is
𝑥

a) 𝑥 4 𝑦12 + 𝑥𝑦1 − 𝑦 = 0 b) 𝑥 4 𝑦12 − 𝑥𝑦1 − 𝑦 = 0

c) 𝑥 2 𝑦12 − 𝑥𝑦1 − 𝑦 = 0 d) 𝑐
𝑦1 = − 2
The D.E whose general solution is 𝑦 = 𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + 3 , where A is arb. constant, is

a) 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥 + 3 𝑦1 + 𝑦 = 0 b) 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 + 3 𝑦1 + 𝑦 = 0

c) 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥 + 3 𝑦1 − 𝑦 = 0 d) 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 + 3 𝑦1 − 𝑦 = 0

The D.E representing the family of curves 𝑦 2 = 2𝐶 𝑥 + 𝐶 where C is arbitrary

constant, is
a) 2𝑦𝑦1 𝑥 + 𝑦𝑦1 − 𝑦 2 = 1 b) 2𝑦1 𝑥 + 𝑦𝑦1 − 𝑦 = 0

c) 𝑦 = 2𝑦1 𝑥 + 𝐶 d) 𝑦1 𝑥 + 𝑦𝑦1 − 𝑦 = 0

𝑑𝑦 1+𝑦 2
The solution of the D.E. = is
𝑑𝑥 1+𝑥 2

a) 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑐 b) 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑦 = 𝑐

c) 𝑦−𝑥 =𝑐 d) None of these
The D.E. representing family of curves 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 2𝐴𝑥, where A is arb. constant, is

a) 𝑦2 + 𝑥2 b) 𝑦2 − 𝑥2
𝑦1 = 𝑦1 =
2𝑥𝑦 2𝑥𝑦
c) 𝑦2 + 𝑥2 d) 2𝑥𝑦
𝑦1 = 𝑦1 = 2
2𝑦 𝑦 + 𝑥2

The D.E. satisfied by G.S. 𝑦 = 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + 𝐵 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥,where A,B are arb. constants, is
a) 𝑑 2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 b) 𝑑2 𝑦
+ = 𝐵 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 −𝑦 =0
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2
c) 𝑑 2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 d) 𝑑2 𝑦
+ = 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 +𝑦 =0
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2

The D.E. satisfied by general solution

𝑦 = 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 + 𝐵 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 , where A,B are arbitrary constants, is
a) 𝑑 2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 b) 𝑑 2
𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑥 2+ +𝑦 =0 𝑥2 2 + x +𝑦 =0
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
c) 𝑑 2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 d) 𝑑2 𝑦
𝑥 2 + −𝑦 =0 𝑥 2 +𝑦 =0
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2
The D.E. satisfied by general solution 𝑦 = 𝐴𝑒 𝑥 + 𝐵𝑒 −𝑥 ,where A,B are arb const is

a) 𝑦2 − 𝑦 = 0 b) 𝑦2 + y = 0
c) 𝑦2 + y = 𝐴𝑒 𝑥 + 𝐵𝑒 −𝑥 d) 𝑦2 − 𝑦 = 2𝐴𝑒 𝑥

The D.E. satisfied by general solution 𝑦 2 = 4𝐴 𝑥 − 𝐵 ,where A,B are arb const, is

a) 𝑦2 + 𝑦12 = 0 b) 𝑦𝑦2 + 𝑦1 = 0
c) 𝑦𝑦2 − 𝑦12 = 0 d) 𝑦𝑦2 + 𝑦12 = 0

The D.E. of family of circles having their center at 𝐴, 5 and radius 5,where A is
arbitrary constant is
𝑑𝑦 2
𝑦−5 2 1+ =5 2
𝑑𝑦
a) 𝑑𝑥 b) 𝑦−5 1− = 25
𝑑𝑥
2
2
𝑑𝑦
c) 𝑦−5 1+ = 25 d) None of these
𝑑𝑥
 𝑑𝑦
The D.E. = 𝑒 𝑥−𝑦 + 3𝑥 2 𝑒 −𝑦 is of the form
𝑑𝑥

a) Variable separable b) Homogeneous

c) Linear d) Exact

For solving D.E. 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 1 𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 4 𝑑𝑦 = 0 appropriate substitution is

a) 𝑥+𝑦 =1 b) 𝑥+𝑦 =𝑢

c) 𝑥−𝑦 =𝑢 d) None of these

𝑑𝑦 𝑥 3 −3𝑥𝑦 2
The D.E. = is of the form
𝑑𝑥 𝑦 3 −3𝑥 2 𝑦

a) Variable separable b) Homogeneous

c) Linear d) Exact
 𝑑𝑦 𝑥+2𝑦−3
The D.E. = is of the form
𝑑𝑥 3𝑥+6𝑦−1

a) Variable separable b) Homogeneous

c) Non-homogeneous d) Exact

𝑑𝑦
The solution of D.E. is = 𝑒 𝑥−𝑦 + 3𝑥 2 𝑒 −𝑦
𝑑𝑥

a) 𝑒𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑥3 + 𝐶 b) 𝑒 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 + 3𝑥 3 + 𝐶
c) 𝑒 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 + 3𝑥 + 𝐶 d) 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑦 = 3𝑥 3 + 𝐶

𝑑𝑦
The solution of D.E. 𝑥 3 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥𝑦 = 0 is
𝑑𝑥

a) 1 b) 1
𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥𝑦 + 2 = 𝐶 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥𝑦 + 2 = 𝐶
2𝑥 2𝑥
c) 1 d) 1
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥𝑦 − 2 = 𝐶 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥𝑦 − 2 = 𝐶
2𝑥 4𝑥
The solution of D.E. 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑦 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = 0 is
a) sec 2 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑦 = 𝐶 b) 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑦 = 𝐶

c) 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑦 = 𝐶 d) 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑦 = 𝐶

The solution of D.E. 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + 1 + 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 0 is

a) 𝑥 1 + 𝑒 𝑥 = 𝐶 sec y b) 1 + 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑦 = 𝐶

c) 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑦
=C d) 1 + 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑦 = 𝐶
1+𝑒 𝑥

𝑑𝑥
The solution of D.E. 𝑦 1 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 − 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 = 0 𝑖𝑠
𝑑𝑦

a) 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑦𝐶 b) 𝑥
= 𝑦𝐶
𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥

c) 𝑦 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑥𝐶 d) 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑦𝐶
 𝑑𝑦 1−𝑦 2
The solution of D.E. + =0
𝑑𝑥 1−𝑥 2

a) 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 𝑦 = 𝐶 b) 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑦 = 𝐶

c) 𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 𝑥 = 𝐶 d) 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑦 = 𝐶

The necessary and sufficient condition that the D.E M(x,y) dx + N(x,y) dy = 0 be exact is
a) 𝜕𝑀 𝜕𝑁 b) 𝜕𝑀 𝜕𝑁
= ; = ;
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
c) 𝜕𝑀 𝜕𝑁 d) 𝜕𝑀 𝜕𝑁
≠ ; − = 1;
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦

1
If the integrating factor of differential equation 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 1 𝑑𝑥 − 2𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 0 is
𝑥2
then its general solution is
a) 𝑥−𝑦 =𝑐 b) 𝑥 3 + 3𝑦 2 = 𝑐
c) 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 − 1 = 𝑐𝑥 d) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 1 = 𝑐𝑦
 1
If the I.F. of 2𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 − 𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑦 + 2𝑦𝑑𝑥 = 0 is then its general solution is
𝑥

𝑦 𝑦2
a) 𝑥 2 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑦 − =𝑐 b) 2𝑦 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 − =𝑐
3 2
c) 2𝑥 2 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 − 𝑥𝑦 2 = 𝑐 d) 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑦 − 𝑥 = 𝑐

1
If the I.F. of 𝑦 4 + 2𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥𝑦 3 + 2𝑦 4 − 4𝑥) 𝑑𝑦 = 0 is then its general
𝑦3
solution is
a) 2 b) 1
𝑦 + 2 𝑥 + 𝑦2 = 𝑐 1+ 2
𝑥+𝑦 =𝑐
𝑦 𝑦
c) 𝑥𝑦 4 − 2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 2 𝑦 4 = 0 d) 𝑦 3 + 2𝑥𝑦 − 2𝑥 2 = 𝑐

𝑦
If the I.F. of 𝑥 7 𝑦 2 + 3𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + (3𝑥 8 𝑦 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑦 = 0 is then its general solution is
𝑥7

a) 𝑥3𝑦 + 𝑥7𝑦4 = 𝑐 b) 𝑥 7 𝑦 3 − 𝑥 2 = 𝑐𝑥 5
c) 𝑦 2 d) 𝑦2
𝑥𝑦 3 − 6 = 𝑐 𝑥𝑦 + 7 = 𝑐
2𝑥 𝑥
 𝑑𝑦 4𝑥 1
Integrating factor for the differential equation + 𝑦 = is
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 2 +1 𝑥 2 +1 3

a) 𝑥2 b) 1 + 𝑥2

1 + 𝑥2 −2
1 + 𝑥2 2
c) d)

𝑑𝑥 2𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑦
If the integrating factor of differential equation + x 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑦 = is 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑦 +
𝑑𝑦 1+𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑦
𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑦 then its general solution is

a) 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑦 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑦 𝑥 = 𝑦 2 + 𝑐 b) 𝑥 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑦 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑦 = 𝑐

c) 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑦 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑐 d) 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑦 + 𝑥 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑐

The differential equation 1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = (2𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑦 − 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑦 − 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 is

a) Homogeneous b) Variable separable

c) Linear in 𝑥 d) None of these
 𝑑𝑦 2𝑥−5𝑦+3
The substitution for reducing non-homogeneous differential equation =
𝑑𝑥 2𝑥+4𝑦−6
to homogeneous differential equation is

a) 𝑥 = 𝑋 + 1, 𝑦 =𝑌−3 b) 𝑥 = 𝑋 + 2, 𝑦 =𝑌+2

c) 𝑥 = 𝑋 + 1, 𝑦 =𝑌+1 d) 𝑥 = 𝑋 − 1, 𝑦 =𝑌+2

𝑑𝑦 𝑦 𝑒 −2 𝑥
The integrating factor for the linear differential equation + = is
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥

𝑥 1
a) 𝑒 b) 𝑥
𝑒

c) 𝑒2 𝑥 d) 𝑒− 𝑥
If homogeneous D.E. M(x, y) dx + N(x, y) dy = 0is not exact then the integrating
factor is
1 1
a) 𝑀𝑦 + 𝑁𝑥 ≠ 0 b) 𝑀𝑥 − 𝑁𝑦 ≠ 0
𝑀𝑦 + 𝑁𝑥 𝑀𝑥 − 𝑁𝑦
1 1
c) 𝑀𝑥 + 𝑁𝑦 ≠ 0 d) 𝑀𝑦 − 𝑁𝑥 ≠ 0
𝑀𝑥 + 𝑁𝑦 𝑀𝑦 − 𝑁𝑥

If the D.E. M(x, y) dx + N(x, y) dy = 0 is not exat and it can be written as

𝑦𝑓1 𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑓2 𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 0 then the I.F. is
1 1
a) 𝑀𝑦 + 𝑁𝑥 ≠ 0 b) 𝑀𝑥 − 𝑁𝑦 ≠ 0
𝑀𝑦 + 𝑁𝑥 𝑀𝑥 − 𝑁𝑦
1 1
c) 𝑀𝑥 + 𝑁𝑦 ≠ 0 d) 𝑀𝑦 − 𝑁𝑥 ≠ 0
𝑀𝑦−𝑁𝑥
𝑀𝑥 + 𝑁𝑦

𝜕𝑀 𝜕𝑁
−
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥
If the D.E. M(x, y) dx + N(x, y) dy = 0is not exact and = 𝑓(𝑥) then the I.F. is
𝑀

a) 𝑒𝑓 𝑥 b) 𝑒∫ 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑦

c) 𝑓(𝑥) d) 𝑒∫ 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
 𝜕𝑁 𝜕𝑀
−
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
If the D.E. M(x, y) dx + N(x, y) dy = 0is not exact and = 𝑓(𝑦) then the I.F.
𝑀
is
a) 𝑒𝑓 𝑦 b) 𝑒∫ 𝑓 𝑦 𝑑𝑥

c) 𝑓(𝑦) d) 𝑒∫ 𝑓 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
The D.E. 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 2 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 4 𝑑𝑦 = 0 is of the form

a) Exact b) Homogeneous
c) Linear d) None of these

The value of 𝜆 for which the D.E.

𝑥𝑦 2 + 𝜆𝑥 2 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 0 is exact is

a) -3 b) 2
c) 3 d) 1

The D.E. 𝑎𝑦 2 + 𝑥 + 𝑥 8 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 8 − 𝑦 + 𝑏𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 0 is exact if

a) 𝑏 ≠ 2𝑎 b) 𝑏=𝑎

c) 𝑎 = 1, 𝑏 = 3 d) 𝑏 = 2𝑎
The D.E. 3 + 𝑏𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 − 4𝑦 3 𝑑𝑦 = 0 is exact if

a) 𝑏 = −2 b) 𝑏=3
c) 𝑏=0 d) 𝑏=2

I.F. of homogeneous D.E. 𝑥𝑦 − 2𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 + 3𝑥𝑦 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦 = 0 is

a) 1/𝑥𝑦 b) 1/𝑥 2 𝑦 2

c) 1/𝑥 2 𝑦 d) 1/𝑥 𝑦
2

I.F. of D.E. 1 + 𝑥𝑦 𝑦𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 + 𝑥𝑦 + 1 𝑥𝑑𝑦 = 0 is

a) 1/ 𝑥 2 𝑦 b) 1/𝑥 3 𝑦 3

c) 1/ 𝑥𝑦 2 d) 1/𝑥 2 𝑦 2
I.F. of D.E. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 0 is

a) 1/𝑥 b) 1/𝑥 2

c) 𝑥2 d) 𝑥

𝑦3 𝑥2 𝑥+𝑥𝑦 2
I.F. of D.E. 𝑦 + + 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑑𝑦 = 0 is
3 2 4

a) 𝑥
2 b) 𝑥3

c) 1/𝑥 d) 1/𝑥 3

I.F. of D.E. 2𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 − 𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑦 + 2𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 0 is

a) 1/𝑥 b) 1/𝑥 2 𝑦 2

c) 1/𝑥 2 d) 1/y
I.F. of D.E. 2𝑥𝑦 2 + 𝑦𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = 0
a) 1/𝑥 b) 1/𝑦
c) 1/𝑥 2 d) 1/𝑦 2

I.F. of D.E. 𝑦 4 + 2𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑦 3 + 2𝑦 4 − 4𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = 0
a) 2/𝑦 b) 1/𝑦
1 2
c) d)
𝑦3 𝑦2

Solution of non―exact D.E. 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 3𝑥 − 2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 0

1
With I.F. is
𝑥3

𝑦 𝑦2 𝑦 𝑦2
a) 3 − 2=𝐶 b) 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 − 3 + 2 = 𝐶
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
𝑦 𝑦2 𝑦 𝑦2
c) 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 + 3 − 2 2 = 𝐶 d) 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 + 3 − 2 = 𝐶
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
Solution of non―exact D.E. 3𝑥𝑦 2 − 𝑦 3 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 0
1
With I.F. is
𝑥2𝑦2

2𝑦 𝑦
a) 3 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 − 3 − 2 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑦 = 𝐶 b) 3 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 + − 2 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑦 = 𝐶
𝑥 𝑥
𝑦 𝑦
c) 3 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 + = 𝐶 d) 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 − + 2 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑦 = 𝐶
𝑥 𝑥

Solution of non―exact D.E. 𝑥 4 𝑒 𝑥 − 2𝑚𝑥𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑚𝑥 2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 0

1
With I.F. is
𝑥4
6𝑚𝑦 2 2𝑚𝑦 2
a) 𝑒𝑥 + =𝐶 b) 𝑒𝑥 + =𝐶
𝑥4 𝑥2
c) 𝑦
2 d) 𝑚𝑦 2
= 𝐶 = 𝐶
𝑥 𝑥
𝑒 + 𝑒 +
𝑥2 𝑥2

𝑑𝑦
The differential equation + 𝑃 𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑄 𝑥 𝑦 𝑛 is
𝑑𝑥
a) Linear equation b) Non-linear equation
c) Bernoulli’s equation d) None of these
 The integrating factor for differential equation
𝑑𝑥 −1
1 + 𝑦2 + 𝑥 = 𝑒 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑦 is
𝑑𝑦
−1
a)
1 b) 𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥
1+𝑦 2
𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑦 d) None of these
c) 𝑒

𝑑𝑦 −𝑥−2𝑦
The substitution for reducing non-homogeneous differential equation =
𝑑𝑥 𝑦−1
to homogeneous differential equation is

𝑥 = 𝑋 − 1, 𝑦 =𝑌−3 b) 𝑥 = 𝑋 − 2, 𝑦 =𝑌+1
a)

𝑥 = 𝑋 + 1, 𝑦 =𝑌+1 d) 𝑥 = 𝑋 − 1, 𝑦 =𝑌+2
c)
For what values of 𝑎 and 𝑏, the differential equation 𝑦 + 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 3 𝑑𝑦 = 0
is exact.

a) 𝑏 = 1, 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑏 b) 𝑎 = 2, 𝑏 = 1

c) 𝑎 = 1, 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑏 d) 𝑎 = −1, 𝑏 = 3

For what values of 𝑎, the differential equation

𝑦𝑒 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑎𝑦 3 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑒 𝑥𝑦 + 12𝑥𝑦 2 − 2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 0 is exact.

a) 𝑎=2 b) 𝑎=4

c) 𝑎=3 d) 𝑎=1
 Unit II
Applications of Differential Equations
 Orthogonal Trajectory
Method of finding the orthogonal trajectory of family of
curves 𝐹(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑐) = 0 (1)
Obtain D.E. of (1) by eliminating the arbitrary constant
c, resulting in
𝑑𝑦
= 𝑓 𝑥, 𝑦 (2)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
Replacing by − in (2) we get
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
− = 𝑓 𝑥, 𝑦 (3)
𝑑𝑦
Solving (3) gives G 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑘 = 0 which is the required
orthogonal trajectory of (1)
Method of finding orthogonal trajectory of
family of curves 𝐹 𝑟, 𝜃, 𝑐 = 0 (1)
Obtain D.E. of (1) by eliminating arb. const. 𝑐.
𝑑𝑟
= 𝑓 𝑟, 𝜃 (2)
𝑑𝜃
𝑑𝑟 2 𝑑𝜃
Replace by −𝑟 in (2)
𝑑𝜃 𝑑𝑟
2
𝑑𝜃
∴ −𝑟 = 𝑓 𝑟, 𝜃 (3)
𝑑𝑟
Solving (3) gives 𝐺 𝑟, 𝜃, 𝑘 = 0 which is the
required orthogonal trajectory.
 Newton’s law of Cooling

The rate at which the temperature of a body 𝜃

changes is proportional to the difference
between the temperature of body and the
temperature of the surrounding medium 𝜃0
𝑑𝜃
∝ 𝜃 − 𝜃0
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝜃
∴ = −𝑘(𝜃 − 𝜃0 )
𝑑𝑡
 Simple Electrical Circuits
𝒅𝒒
If 𝒒 is charge and 𝒊 = the current in a circuit at
𝒅𝒕
any time 𝒕 then
Voltage drop across a resistor of resistance 𝑅 is 𝑹𝒊
𝒒
Voltage drop across a capacitor of capacitance 𝐶 is
𝑪
and
Voltage drop across an inductor of inductance 𝐿 is
𝒅𝒊 𝒅𝟐 𝒒
𝑳 = 𝑳 𝟐
𝒅𝒕 𝒅𝒕
 Kirchhoff’s Voltage law
The algebraic sum of all the
voltage drops across the
components of an electrical circuit
is equal to e.m.f.
 Heat Flow

Fourier’s law of Heat conduction

The heat flowing across a surface is proportional to

its surface area and to the rate of change of temp
w.r.t. its distance normal to the surface.
If 𝒒 (cal/sec) be the quantity of heat that flows across
a slab of surface area 𝑨 cm2 and thickness 𝒅𝒙 in 1 sec
where the difference of temp at the faces of the slab
is 𝒅𝑻 and 𝒌 coefficient of thermal conductivity then
𝒅𝑻
𝒒 = −𝒌𝑨
𝒅𝒙

T T-dT

q
A

dx
 Law of natural decay
A rate of decay of a material is proportional to
its amount present at that instant.

If 𝑚 is amount of material at time 𝑡 then

𝒅𝒎
= −𝒌𝒎
𝒅𝒕
 Rectilinear Motion
Rectilinear motion (also called as linear motion) is
motion along a straight line.

If 𝑥 is displacement of a particle at time 𝑡 then its

𝑑𝑥
Velocity 𝑣 =
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑣 2
Acceleration 𝑎 = 𝑑 𝑥 𝑑𝑣
= 2 =𝑣
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑥
 D’Alembert’s principle
Algebraic sum of the forces acting on a body
along a given direction is equal to the product of
mass and acceleration in that direction.
Net force = Mass X Acceleration
𝑭𝟏
Net force = 𝑭𝟏 + 𝑭𝟐
𝑭𝟐

𝑭𝟏
Net force = 𝑭𝟏 − 𝑭𝟐
𝑭
 S.H.M.

Equation of SHM is
𝑑2 𝑥
𝐴𝑐𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 = 2 = −𝜔2 𝑥
𝑑𝑡
2𝜋
𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑 𝑇 =
𝜔
 𝑑𝑦
For finding orthogonal trajectory of 𝑓 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑐 = 0 we replace 𝑑𝑥 by [01]

a) −𝑑𝑥/𝑑𝑦 b) −𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑥

c) 2𝑑𝑥/𝑑𝑦 d) 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑥

The orthogonal trajectory of 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 2 is [02]

a) 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 𝑐2 b) 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 2 = 𝑐2

c) 𝑥2 2 + 𝑦2 = 𝑐 d) None of these

The orthogonal trajectory of parabola is [02]

a) Circle b) Hyperbola

c) Ellipse d) Straight line

The orthogonal trajectory of the family of circles with centre at 0,0 is [02]
a family of
a) Circles b) Straight lines through
(0,0)
c) any straight line d) Parabola

The DE for the orthogonal trajectory of the family of curves 𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 = [01]

𝑐 2 is
a) 𝑑𝑦 b) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
𝑥 + 2𝑦 =0 2 =
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑦
c) 𝑥𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 0 d) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
=
𝑥 𝑦

The DE of orthogonal trajectory of the family of curves 𝑟 2 = 𝑎 sin 2𝜃 is [01]

a) 𝑑𝑟 b) 𝑑𝑟
= − tan 2𝜃 𝑑𝜃 = tan 2𝜃 𝑑𝜃
𝑟 𝑟
c) 𝑑𝑟 = tan 2𝜃 𝑑𝜃 d) None of these
The DE of orthogonal trajectory of the family of curves 𝑟 2 = [01]
𝑎2 cos 2𝜃 is
a) 𝑑𝜃 b) 𝑟𝑑𝑟 = tan 2𝜃 𝑑𝜃
𝑟 = tan 2𝜃
𝑑𝑟
c) 𝑟𝑑𝑟 = cot 2𝜃 𝑑𝜃 d) 𝑟𝑑𝑟 + tan 𝜃 𝑑𝜃 = 0

If the DE of orthogonal trajectory of a curve is 𝑟 𝑑𝑟 + cot 𝜃 2 = 0 [01]

𝑑𝜃

then its orthogonal trajectory is

a) 𝑟 = cos 𝜃 b) 𝑟 = 𝑐 1 − sin 𝜃
c) 𝑟 = 𝑐 1 − cos 𝜃 d) 𝑟 = 𝑏 1 + cos 𝜃

If temperature of surrounding medium is 𝜃0 and temperature of body [01]

at any time 𝑡 is 𝜃, then in a process of heating 𝑑𝜃/𝑑𝑡 is

a) 𝜃 − 𝜃0 b) 𝑘 𝜃 − 𝜃0 ; 𝑘 > 0
c) −𝑘 𝜃 − 𝜃0 ; 𝑘 > 0 d) None of these
 and at [02]
𝜃;40
In certain data of newton’s law of cooling, −𝑘𝑡 = log 60
𝑡 = 4, 𝜃 = 600 , then the value of 𝑘 is

a) log(1/3) b) − log(1/3)
c) 4 log(1/3) d) 1 4 log 3

If the temperature of water initially is 1000 𝐶 and 𝜃0 = 200 𝐶, and water [02]
1
cools down to 600 𝐶 in first 20 minutes with 𝑘 = 20 log 2, then during
what time will it cool to 300 𝐶
a) 60 min b) 50 min
c) 1.5 hour d) 40 min

1
If a body originally at 800 𝐶, with 𝜃0 = 400 𝐶 and 𝑘 = 20 log 2, then the [02]
temperature of body after 40 min is

a) 400 𝐶 b) 500 𝐶
c) 800 𝐶 d) 300 𝐶
If the body at 1000 𝐶 is placed in room whose temperature is 100 𝐶 [02]
and cools to 600 𝐶 in 5 minutes then the value of 𝑘 is

a) log 2 b) − log 2

c) 1 5 log 2 s d) 5 log 2

The linear form of DE for R-L series circuit with emf E is [01]
a) 𝑑𝑖 b) 𝑑𝑖 𝑅 𝐸
𝐿 + 𝑅𝑖 = 𝐸 + 𝑖=
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝐿 𝐿
c) 𝑑𝑖 d) none of these
𝐿 + 𝑅𝑖 = 0
𝑑𝑡

The integrating factor for the DE of R-L series circuit with emf E is [02]
a) 𝑒 ∫ 𝑅𝑑𝑡 b) 𝑒 𝑅𝑡:𝑐
𝑅
c) 𝑒 ∫ 𝐿 𝑑𝑡 d) 𝑒 ∫ 𝑖𝑑𝑡
 𝐸 𝑅𝑡
; [01]
If 𝑖 = + 𝑘𝑒 𝐿 then the maximum value of 𝑖 is
𝑅

a) R/L b) E/R

c) −E/R d) 2R/L

The linear form of DE for R-C series circuit with emf E is [01]
𝑞 1
a) 𝑅𝑖 + =𝐸 𝑡 b) 𝑅𝑖 + 𝑖 𝑑𝑡 = 𝐸
𝑐 𝐶
𝑑𝑖 𝑖 𝑑𝐸 𝑑𝑖 𝑖 1 𝑑𝐸
c) 𝑅 + = d) + =
𝑑𝑡 𝐶 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑅𝐶 𝑅 𝑑𝑡

The integrating factor for the DE of R-C series circuit with emf E is [01]
1
a) 𝑒 ∫ 𝑅𝐶𝑑𝑡 b) 𝑒 ∫𝑅𝐶 𝑑𝑡

1 1
c) 𝑒 ∫𝑅 𝑑𝑡 d) 𝑒 ∫𝐶 𝑑𝑡
 𝐸 𝑅𝑡
; [01]
If 𝑖 = 1−𝑒 𝐿 then the 50% of maximum current is
𝑅

a) E/R b) E/2R

c) 2E/R d) 2R/E

Which one of the following is not correct? [01]

a) 𝐹 = 𝑚𝑎 b) 𝑑𝑣
𝐹=𝑚
𝑑𝑡
c) 𝑑𝑣 d) 𝑑𝑣
𝐹 =𝑚𝑣 𝐹 =𝑚𝑣
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑡

A motion of a body or particle along straight line is known as [01]

a) rectilinear motion b) curvilinear motion

c) Motion d) None of these

If a body of mass 𝑚 falling from rest is subjected to the force of gravity [01]
and an air resistance proportional to the square of velocity 𝑘𝑣 2 , then
the equation of motion is

a) 𝑑𝑣 b) 𝑚𝑎 = −𝑚𝑔 + 𝑘𝑣 2
𝑚𝑣 = 𝑚𝑔 + 𝑘𝑣 2
𝑑𝑥

c) 𝑚𝑎 = 𝑚𝑔 − 𝑘𝑣 2 d) None of these

If a body opposed by force per unit mass of value 𝑐𝑥 and resistance per [01]
unit mass of value 𝑘𝑣 2 then the equation of motion is

a) 𝑎 = 𝑐𝑥 − 𝑏𝑣 2 b) 𝑎 = 𝑏𝑣 2 − 𝑐𝑥

c) 𝑑𝑣 d) 𝑑𝑣
𝑣 = −𝑐𝑥 − 𝑏𝑣 2 𝑣 = 𝑐𝑥 + 𝑏𝑣 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
The quantity of heat in a body is proportional to its [01]
a) mass only b) temperature only
c) mass and temperature d) none of these

𝑑2 𝑥 [01]
The motion of a particle moving along a straight line is + 16𝑥 = 0,
𝑑𝑡 2
then its period is
a) 2𝜋/ 2 b) 𝜋/2

c) 2𝜋 d) 𝜋

The orthogonal trajectories of the series of hyperbolas 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑐 2 is [02]

a) 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 𝑐2 b) 𝑥 2𝑦2 = 𝑐2
c) 𝑦2 − 𝑥2 = 𝑐2 d) None of these
The differential equation of orthogonal trajectories of family of [01]
straight lines 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 is
a) 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 0 b) 𝑦𝑑𝑥 − 𝑥𝑑𝑦 = 0

c) 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 0 d) 𝑦𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑑𝑦 = 0

Let the population of country be decreasing at the rate proportional to [02]

its population. If the population has decreased to 25% in 10 years, how
long will it take to half.
a) 20 years b) 8.3 years

c) 15 years d) 5 years

The orthogonal trajectories of the family of straight lines 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 is [01]

a) 𝑥2 − 𝑦2 = 𝑐2 b) 𝑥 2 = 𝑚𝑦 2

c) 𝑦 2 = 𝑚2 𝑥 2 d) 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 𝑐2
The set of orthogonal trajectories to a family of curves whose DE is [01]
𝑑𝑦
𝜙 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑑𝑥 = 0 is obtained by DE

𝑑𝑦 −𝑑𝑥
a) 𝜙 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑥 =0 b) 𝜙 𝑥, 𝑦, =0
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑦 −𝑑𝑦
c) 𝜙 𝑥, 𝑦, =0 d) 𝜙 𝑥, 𝑦, =0
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

The orthogonal trajectories of the family of curves 𝑟 cos 𝜃 = 𝑎 is [02]

a) 𝑟 sin 𝜃 = 𝑐 b) 𝑟 tan 𝜃 = 𝑐
c) 𝑟 d) None of these
=𝑐
sin 𝜃

If 10 grams of some radioactive substance reduces to 8 gm in 60 years, [02]

in how many years will 2 gm of it will be left ?

a) 120 yrs b) 378 yrs

c) 220 yrs d) 433 yrs
Voltage drop across inductance L is given by [01]

a) 𝐿𝑖 b) 𝑑𝑖
𝐿
𝑑𝑡
c) 𝑑𝐿 d) None of these
𝑑𝑡

A ball at temperature of 320 𝐶 is kept in a room where the temperature is [02]

100 𝐶. If the ball cools to 270 𝐶 in hour then its temperature is given by
a) 𝑇 = 22 𝑒 0.205 𝑡 b) 𝑇 = 10 𝑒 1.163𝑡

c) 𝑇 = 10 + 22𝑒 ;0.258𝑡 d) 𝑇 = 32 − 10𝑒 ;0.093𝑡

 Unit III

Fourier Series, Reduction Formulae,

Gamma Functions, Beta Functions

Multiple Choice Questions

 Periodic functions
A function 𝑓(𝑥) is said to be periodic if it is defined
for all real 𝑥 and if there is some positive number
𝑇 such that
𝑓 𝑥+𝑇 =𝑓 𝑥 ∀𝑥
The number 𝑇 is then called period of 𝑓(𝑥).
sin 𝑥, cos 𝑥 are periodic functions of period 2𝜋
tan 𝑥 , cot 𝑥 are periodic functions of period 𝜋
 Fourier Series
If 𝑓(𝑥) is a periodic function of period 2𝜋, defined
in the interval 𝑐 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝑐 + 2𝜋 then
∞
𝑎0
𝑓 𝑥 = + 𝑎𝑛 cos 𝑛𝑥 + 𝑏𝑛 sin 𝑛𝑥
2
𝑛=1
this representation of 𝑓(𝑥) is called Fourier Series
and the coefficients 𝑎0 , 𝑎𝑛 , 𝑏𝑛 are called the
Fourier coefficients.
 Euler’s Formulae
𝑐+2𝜋
1
𝑎0 = 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋
𝑐
𝑐+2𝜋
1
𝑎𝑛 = 𝑓 𝑥 cos 𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋
𝑐
𝑐+2𝜋
1
𝑏𝑛 = 𝑓 𝑥 sin 𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋
𝑐
1 If 𝑓 𝑥 + 𝑛𝑇 = 𝑓 𝑥 where n is any integer then the
fundamental period of 𝑓 𝑥 is
a) 2𝑇 b) 𝑇/2
c) 𝑇 d) 3T

2 If 𝑓 𝑥 is a periodic function with period 𝑇 then 𝑓 𝑎𝑥 ,

𝑎 ≠ 0 is periodic function with fundamental period
a) 𝑇 b) 𝑇/𝑎
c) 𝑎𝑇 d) 𝜋
3 Fundamental period of cos 2𝑥 is
a) 𝜋 b) 𝜋
4 2
c) 𝜋 d) 2𝜋

4 Fundamental period of tan 3𝑥 is

a) 𝜋 b) 𝜋
2 3
c) 𝜋 d) 𝜋
4
5 The value of constant terms in the Fourier series of
𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑒 −𝑥 in 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2𝜋, 𝑓 𝑥 + 2𝜋 = 𝑓(𝑥) is
a) 1 b) 1
(1 − 𝑒 −2𝜋 ) (1 − 𝑒 −2𝜋 )
𝜋 2𝜋
c) 2(1 − 𝑒 −2𝜋 ) d) (1 − 𝑒 −2𝜋 )

6 Fourier coefficient 𝑎0 in the Fourier series expansion of

𝜋−𝑥 2
𝑓 𝑥 = ;0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2𝜋 and 𝑓 𝑥 + 2𝜋 = 𝑓 𝑥
2
a) 𝜋2 b) 𝜋2
3 6
c) 0 d) 𝜋/6
For function defined in the interval −𝜋 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋
• If 𝑓(𝑥) is even then
𝜋 𝜋
1 2
𝑎0 = 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋 𝜋
−𝜋 0
𝜋 𝜋
1 2
𝑎𝑛 = 𝑓 𝑥 cos 𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑓 𝑥 cos 𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋 𝜋
−𝜋 0
𝜋
1
𝑏𝑛 = 𝑓 𝑥 sin 𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 0
𝜋
−𝜋
For function defined in the interval −𝜋 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋
• If 𝑓(𝑥) is odd then
𝜋
1
𝑎0 = 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 0
𝜋
−𝜋
𝜋
1
𝑎𝑛 = 𝑓 𝑥 cos 𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 0
𝜋
−𝜋
𝜋 𝜋
1 2
𝑏𝑛 = 𝑓 𝑥 sin 𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑓 𝑥 sin 𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋 𝜋
−𝜋 0
7 Fourier series representation of periodic
2𝑥
1+ , −𝜋 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 0
𝜋
function𝑓 𝑥 = 2𝑥
1− , 0≤𝑥≤𝜋
𝜋
8 1 1 1 1 1 1
𝑓 𝑥 = 2 2 cos 𝑥 + 2 cos 3𝑥 + 2 cos 5𝑥 + ⋯ then value of + + +⋯=
𝜋 1 3 5 12 32 52

a) 𝜋2 b) 𝜋2
4 8
c) 𝜋2 d) 8
16 𝜋2
31 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥,−𝜋 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋 and period is2𝜋.
Fourier series is represented by
𝑎0 ∞ (
2
+ 𝑛=1 𝑎𝑛 cos 𝑛𝑥 + 𝑏𝑛 sin 𝑛𝑥 ), Fourier
coefficient 𝑏1 is
a) 2 b) -1
c) 0 d) 2/𝜋
If 𝑓(𝑥) is a periodic function of period 2𝐿, defined in the
interval 𝑐 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝑐 + 2𝐿 then
∞
𝑎0 𝑛𝜋𝑥 𝑛𝜋𝑥
𝑓 𝑥 = + 𝑎𝑛 cos + 𝑏𝑛 sin
2 𝐿 𝐿
𝑛=1
𝑐+2𝐿 𝑐+2𝐿
1 1 𝑛𝜋𝑥
𝑎0 = 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑎𝑛 = 𝑓 𝑥 cos 𝑑𝑥
𝐿 𝐿 𝐿
𝑐 𝑐
𝑐+2𝐿
1 𝑛𝜋𝑥
𝑏𝑛 = 𝑓 𝑥 sin 𝑑𝑥
𝐿 𝐿
𝑐
If 𝑓(𝑥) is a periodic function of period 2𝐿, defined in the
interval −L ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐿 and
if 𝑓(𝑥) is an even function then
𝐿 𝐿
2 2 𝑛𝜋𝑥
𝑎0 = 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑎𝑛 = 𝑓 𝑥 cos 𝑑𝑥 𝑏𝑛 = 0
𝐿 𝐿 𝐿
0 0
∞
𝑎0 𝑛𝜋𝑥
𝑓 𝑥 = + 𝑎𝑛 cos
2 𝐿
𝑛=1
if 𝑓(𝑥) is an odd function then 𝐿
2 𝑛𝜋𝑥
𝑎0 = 0 𝑎𝑛 = 0 𝑏𝑛 = 𝑓 𝑥 sin 𝑑𝑥
∞ 𝐿 𝐿
0
𝑛𝜋𝑥
𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑏𝑛 sin
𝐿
𝑛=1
 Half range expansions
• Half range cosine series: If 𝑓(𝑥) is defined in the
interval 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐿, then the half range cosine series of
𝑓(𝑥) is given by
∞
𝑎0 𝑛𝜋𝑥
𝑓 𝑥 = + 𝑎𝑛 cos
2 𝐿
𝑛=1
𝐿 𝐿
2 2 𝑛𝜋𝑥
𝑎0 = 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑎𝑛 = 𝑓 𝑥 cos 𝑑𝑥
𝐿 𝐿 𝐿
0 0
• Half range sine series: If 𝑓(𝑥) is defined in the interval
0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐿, then the half range sine series of 𝑓(𝑥) is
given by
∞
𝑛𝜋𝑥
𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑏𝑛 sin
𝐿
𝑛=1

𝐿
2 𝑛𝜋𝑥
𝑏𝑛 = 𝑓 𝑥 sin 𝑑𝑥
𝐿 𝐿
0
9 The Fourier constant 𝑎𝑛 for 𝑓 𝑥 = 4 − 𝑥 2 in the interval
0 < 𝑥 < 2 is
a) 4/𝜋 2 𝑛2 b) 2/𝑛2 𝜋 2
c) 4/𝑛2 𝜋 d) 2/𝑛𝜋 2

10 For half range sine series of 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥, 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2 and

∞ 𝑛𝜋𝑥
period is 4.Fourier series is represented by 𝑛=1 𝑏𝑛 sin ,
2
then Fourier coefficient 𝑏1 is
a) 4 b) 2
c) 2 d) 4
𝜋 𝜋
 1st Harmonic 2nd Harmonic 3rd Harmonic
𝑥
𝑥 𝑦 𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜋𝑥 𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜋𝑥
𝑦 2𝜋𝑥 2𝜋𝑥 3𝜋𝑥 3𝜋𝑥
𝐿 𝐿 𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐿 𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐿 𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐿 𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐿
𝑥00 𝑦00
⋮ ⋮
𝑥𝑚−1 𝑦𝑚−1

𝑚−1 𝑚−1 𝑚−1

2 2 𝑛𝜋𝑥𝑖 2 𝑛𝜋𝑥𝑖
𝑎0 = 𝑦𝑖 𝑎𝑛 = 𝑦𝑖 cos 𝑏𝑛 = 𝑦𝑖 sin
𝑚 𝑚 𝐿 𝑚 𝐿
𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0
𝒂𝟎 𝝅𝒙 𝝅𝒙 𝟐𝝅𝒙 𝟐𝝅𝒙
𝑓 𝑥 = + 𝒂𝟏 𝐜𝐨𝐬 + 𝒃𝟏 𝐬𝐢𝐧 + 𝒂𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔 + 𝒃𝟐 𝐬𝐢𝐧
𝟐 𝑳 𝑳 𝑳 𝑳
𝟑𝝅𝒙 𝟑𝝅𝒙
+ 𝒂𝟑 𝒄𝒐𝒔 + 𝐛𝟑 𝐬𝐢𝐧 +⋯
𝑳 𝑳
 𝜋𝑥 𝜋𝑥
1. The term 𝑎1 cos + 𝑏1 sin is called as
𝐿 𝐿
‘Fundamental or First harmonic’.
2𝜋𝑥 2𝜋𝑥
2. The term 𝑎2 cos + 𝑏2 sin is called as
𝐿 𝐿

‘ second harmonic’ and so on.

3. The amplitude of nth harmonic is + 𝑎𝑛2 + 𝑏𝑛2 .

th
4. Percentage of n harmonic =

amplitude of nth harmonic

st
× 100
amplitude of I harmonic
11 For the certain data if 𝑎0 = 1.5, 𝑎1 = 0.373, 𝑏1 = 1.004 then
the amplitude of 1st harmonic is
a) 1.07 b) 2.07
c) 1.004 d) 1.377

12 The value of 𝑎0 in harmonic analysis

of y for the following tabulated data is
x° 0 60 120 180 240 300 360
y 1.0 1.4 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.2 1.0
a) 1.45 b) 5.8
c) 2.9 d) 2.48
13 The value of 𝑎1 in Harmonic analysis of
y for the following tabulated data is :
𝑥 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
𝑦 4 8 15 7 6 2 4
𝜋𝑥 1 1 1 -1 1 1 1
cos − −
3 2 2 2 2
a) −4.16 b) −8.32
c) −3.57 d) −10.98
14 The value of 𝑎1 , 𝑎2 in Fourier cosine series of y for the following
tabulated data are
𝑥 0 𝜋/4 𝜋/2 3𝜋/4
𝑦 0 2 2 2
a) −1/2, 1/2 b) −1/2, −1/2
c) 2, −2 d) −2, 0
 Reduction Formulae
𝜋/2 𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝜋/2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1. 0
𝑐𝑜𝑠 0
[ 𝑛−1 subtract 2………………. 2 or 1 ] 𝜋
= × if n is even.
[ 𝑛 subtract 2………………. 2 or 1] 2
[ 𝑛−1 subtract 2………………. 2 or 1 ]
= × 1 if n is odd.
[ 𝑛 subtract 2………………. 2 .or 1]
𝜋/2 𝑚
2.(a) 0
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
[ ( 𝑚 −1 ) subtract 2…… 2 or 1 ].[ ( 𝑛−1 ) subtract 2…… 2 or 1 ] 𝜋
= ×
[ ( 𝑚 + 𝑛 ) subtract 2………. 2 or 1 ] 2

𝜋/2 𝑚 𝑛
If m and n both are even.
2.(b) 0
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
[ ( 𝑚 −1 ) subtract 2…… 2 or 1 ].[ ( 𝑛−1 ) subtract 2…… 2 or 1 ]
= ×(1)
[ ( 𝑚 + 𝑛 ) subtract 2………. 2 or 1 ]

Otherwise .
 π/2 m 𝜋/2 1
3] 0
sin x cos x dx = 0
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑚 𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =
𝑚 +1

Conversion Formulae :
𝜋/2
2𝜋 =4 0 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 , 𝒊𝒇 𝒎 , 𝒏 𝒆𝒗𝒆𝒏.
1] 0
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =
=0 , 𝑂𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒.
𝜋
2] 0
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋/2 𝑚
=2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 , 𝒊𝒇 𝒏 𝒆𝒗𝒆𝒏 , 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒂𝒏𝒚 𝒎.
= 0
=0 , , 𝒊𝒇 𝒏 𝒐𝒅𝒅 , 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒂𝒏𝒚 𝒎.
𝜋/2 𝑛
2𝜋 =4 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 , 𝒊𝒇 𝒏 𝒊𝒔 𝒆𝒗𝒆𝒏.
3] 0
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 0
=0 , 𝒊𝒇 𝒏 𝒊𝒔 𝒐𝒅𝒅.
 𝜋/2 𝑛
2𝜋 =4 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 , 𝒊𝒇 𝒏 𝒊𝒔 𝒆𝒗𝒆𝒏.
4] 0
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 0
=0 , 𝒊𝒇 𝒏 𝒊𝒔 𝒐𝒅𝒅.

𝜋 𝜋/2
5] 0
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 2 0
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 , 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒂𝒏𝒚 𝒏 .

𝜋/2 𝑛
𝜋 =2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 , 𝒊𝒇 𝒏 𝒊𝒔 𝒆𝒗𝒆𝒏.
6] 0
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 0
=0 , 𝒊𝒇 𝒏 𝒊𝒔 𝒐𝒅𝒅.
 𝜋
1
The value of the integral 0
6 cos6 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is

a) 5𝜋/96 b) 7/48
c) 5𝜋/32 d) 0

2 The value of
𝜋/2
sin 4
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is
−𝜋/2

a) 3𝜋/16 b) 3𝜋/8

c) 3𝜋/4 d) 0

𝜋/2 𝜋/2
𝑛−1
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝐼𝑛 − 2
0 0 𝑛
3 𝜋/2 4 𝑥 cos 3 𝑥
The value of the integral 0
sin 𝑑𝑥 is

a) 𝜋/35 b) 2/35
c) 0 d) 53/2

4 2𝜋 3 2
The value of −2𝜋
sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is

a) 0 b) 𝜋/4
c) 𝜋/16 d) 𝜋/32
5 2𝜋 5
The value of the integral 0
cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is

a) 0 b) 5/16
c) 5/32 d) 5𝜋/32

𝜋
6 The value of the integral sin 5𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is
0

a) 8𝜋/15 b) 𝜋/2
c) 16/15 d) 0
7 If 𝐼𝑛 =
𝜋/2
cot 𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 and 𝐼𝑛 =
1
− 𝐼𝑛−2 , then the
𝜋/4 𝑛−1
value of 𝐼6 is
13 13 𝜋
a) b) +
15 15 4
13 𝜋 13 𝜋
c) − d) −
15 4 15 2
8 If 𝐼𝑛 =
𝜋/4
sin 2n
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 and 𝐼𝑛 = 1 −
1
𝐼𝑛−1 −
1
,
0 2𝑛 𝑛2𝑛+1
𝜋/4 4
then the value of 0
sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is
3𝜋 1 3𝜋 1
a) + b) −
32 4 32 4
𝜋 1 3𝜋 1
c) − d) +
16 4 16 4
9 If 𝐼 𝜋/2 m 1+𝑚 𝐼𝑚−1,𝑛−1
𝑚,𝑛 = 0
(cos 𝑥)( sin 𝑛𝑥)𝑑𝑥 and 𝐼𝑚,𝑛 =
𝑚+𝑛
𝜋/2
, then the value of 0 (cos2 𝑥)( sin 4𝑥)𝑑𝑥 is
a) 3 b) 2
c) 1/3 d) 2/3

10 If 𝐼 = 𝜋/2
𝑥 𝑛
⋅ sin 𝑥 ⋅ 𝑑𝑥 and 𝐼𝑛 =
𝑛−1
𝐼 +
1
, then
𝑛 0 𝑛 𝑛−2 𝑛2
𝜋/2
the value of 0
𝑥 ⋅ sin4 𝑥 ⋅ 𝑑𝑥
3𝜋 2 1 𝜋2 1
a) + b) +
64 4 64 4
3𝜋 2 1 3𝜋 2 1
c) − d) −
32 4 64 4
1. Gamma Function


Definition: The integral 

 x n 1
e x dxis called as Gamma function
0 

and denoted by n  
0
e  x x n 1dx (n > 0)

Properties : 1. 1 = 1

2. Re duction formula : n 1  n n
 n ! , if n is  veinteger
3. 0  
1 𝜋
4.   5. P 1–P =
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑝𝜋
2
11 ∞ 𝑥5
The value of the integral 0 5𝑥
𝑑𝑥 by using substitution
5𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑡 is
120/ log 5 6 5
a) b) 24/ log 4
5 24/ log 4 4
c) 120/ log 5 d)
12 𝟏 𝑑𝑥
The value of the integral 0
by using the
1
𝑥 log 𝑥

1
substitution log = 𝑡 is
𝑥
a) 𝜋/2 b) 2𝜋
c) 𝜋 d) 2 𝜋
13 The formula for Γ(n + 1) is
∞ ∞
a) 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑥 𝑛−1 𝑑𝑥 b) 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑥 𝑛 𝑑𝑥
0 0
∞ ∞
c) 2 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑥 𝑛−1 𝑑𝑥 d) 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑥 𝑛−2 𝑑𝑥
0 0
14 The value of the integral ∞ −4𝑥 3
0
𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is
a) 4! b) 3!

c)
3! d)
3!
64 256
15 The value of Γ 1
Γ
2
is
3 3
a) 2𝜋/ 3 b) 𝜋/ 3
c) 2𝜋 d) 2/ 3

16 The value of 1 𝑛
0
log 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is
a) −1 𝑛 Γ(n + 1) b) (log 𝑛)Γ𝑛
c) Γ𝑛 d) Γ(𝑛 + 1)
 Beta Function.
1
Definition :  m, n    1  x 
m 1 n 1
x dx ; where m, n are  ve int egers
0

Properties Of Beta Function.

1. 𝛽 𝑚 ,𝑛 = 𝛽 𝑛 ,𝑚

y m 1
2.  m, n    dy
0 1  y 
mn


2
3.  m, n   2  sin 2 m 1  cos 2 n 1  d
0
 
2
1  p 1 q 1
 sin  cos  d    
p q
4. ,
0
2  2 2 

5. Relation Between Beta and Gamma Function.

𝑚 𝑛
𝛽 ( 𝑚 ,𝑛 ) =
𝑚 +𝑛

6. Legendre’s duplication formula :

𝜋
m m + 1/2 = 2𝑚
22𝑚 −1
17 Value of 𝐵 3 1
, is
4 4
a) 2𝜋 b) 𝜋 2
c) 𝜋/2 d) 2

18 Value of 𝜋/2
0
tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is
1 3 1 1 3 3
a) 𝐵 , b) 𝐵 ,
2 4 4 2 4 4
3 1 3 3
c) 𝐵 , d) 𝐵 ,
4 4 4 4
19 If 𝐵 𝑛 + 1,1 = 1 and 𝑛 is a positive integer then value
4
of 𝑛 is
a) 1 b) 2
c) 3 d) 4

20 Value of 𝜋/2
0
2 sin 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is
1 3 1 1 3 3
a) 𝐵 , b) 𝐵 ,
2 4 4 2 4 4
3 1 3 3
c) 𝐵 , d) 𝐵 ,
4 4 4 4
21 ∞ 𝑥 𝑚−1 +𝑥 𝑛−1
The value of 0 𝑚+𝑛 𝑑𝑥 is
1+𝑥

a) 0 b) 𝐵 𝑚, 𝑛
2
c) 2𝐵(𝑚, 𝑛) d) 1

22 By Duplication formula, the value of Γ𝑚 ⋅ Γ(𝑚 + 1) is

2

a) 𝜋 b) 𝜋
Γ(2𝑚) Γ(𝑚)
2𝑚−1 22𝑚−1
c) 𝜋 d) 𝜋
Γ(2𝑚) Γ(2𝑚)
2𝑚 22𝑚−1
 Unit II
Applications of Differential Equations
 Orthogonal Trajectory
Method of finding the orthogonal trajectory of family of
curves 𝐹(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑐) = 0 (1)
Obtain D.E. of (1) by eliminating the arbitrary constant
c, resulting in
𝑑𝑦
= 𝑓 𝑥, 𝑦 (2)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
Replacing by − in (2) we get
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
− = 𝑓 𝑥, 𝑦 (3)
𝑑𝑦
Solving (3) gives G 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑘 = 0 which is the required
orthogonal trajectory of (1)
Method of finding orthogonal trajectory of
family of curves 𝐹 𝑟, 𝜃, 𝑐 = 0 (1)
Obtain D.E. of (1) by eliminating arb. const. 𝑐.
𝑑𝑟
= 𝑓 𝑟, 𝜃 (2)
𝑑𝜃
𝑑𝑟 2 𝑑𝜃
Replace by −𝑟 in (2)
𝑑𝜃 𝑑𝑟
2
𝑑𝜃
∴ −𝑟 = 𝑓 𝑟, 𝜃 (3)
𝑑𝑟
Solving (3) gives 𝐺 𝑟, 𝜃, 𝑘 = 0 which is the
required orthogonal trajectory.
 Newton’s law of Cooling

The rate at which the temperature of a body 𝜃

changes is proportional to the difference
between the temperature of body and the
temperature of the surrounding medium 𝜃0
𝑑𝜃
∝ 𝜃 − 𝜃0
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝜃
∴ = −𝑘(𝜃 − 𝜃0 )
𝑑𝑡
 Simple Electrical Circuits
𝒅𝒒
If 𝒒 is charge and 𝒊 = the current in a circuit at
𝒅𝒕
any time 𝒕 then
Voltage drop across a resistor of resistance 𝑅 is 𝑹𝒊
𝒒
Voltage drop across a capacitor of capacitance 𝐶 is
𝑪
and
Voltage drop across an inductor of inductance 𝐿 is
𝒅𝒊 𝒅𝟐 𝒒
𝑳 = 𝑳 𝟐
𝒅𝒕 𝒅𝒕
 Kirchhoff’s Voltage law
The algebraic sum of all the
voltage drops across the
components of an electrical circuit
is equal to e.m.f.
 Heat Flow

Fourier’s law of Heat conduction

The heat flowing across a surface is proportional to

its surface area and to the rate of change of temp
w.r.t. its distance normal to the surface.
If 𝒒 (cal/sec) be the quantity of heat that flows across
a slab of surface area 𝑨 cm2 and thickness 𝒅𝒙 in 1 sec
where the difference of temp at the faces of the slab
is 𝒅𝑻 and 𝒌 coefficient of thermal conductivity then
𝒅𝑻
𝒒 = −𝒌𝑨
𝒅𝒙

T T-dT

q
A

dx
 Law of natural decay
A rate of decay of a material is proportional to
its amount present at that instant.

If 𝑚 is amount of material at time 𝑡 then

𝒅𝒎
= −𝒌𝒎
𝒅𝒕
 Rectilinear Motion
Rectilinear motion (also called as linear motion) is
motion along a straight line.

If 𝑥 is displacement of a particle at time 𝑡 then its

𝑑𝑥
Velocity 𝑣 =
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑣 2
Acceleration 𝑎 = 𝑑 𝑥 𝑑𝑣
= 2 =𝑣
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑥
 D’Alembert’s principle
Algebraic sum of the forces acting on a body
along a given direction is equal to the product of
mass and acceleration in that direction.
Net force = Mass X Acceleration
𝑭𝟏
Net force = 𝑭𝟏 + 𝑭𝟐
𝑭𝟐

𝑭𝟏
Net force = 𝑭𝟏 − 𝑭𝟐
𝑭
 S.H.M.

Equation of SHM is
𝑑2 𝑥
𝐴𝑐𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 = 2 = −𝜔2 𝑥
𝑑𝑡
2𝜋
𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑 𝑇 =
𝜔
 𝑑𝑦
For finding orthogonal trajectory of 𝑓 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑐 = 0 we replace 𝑑𝑥 by [01]

a) −𝑑𝑥/𝑑𝑦 b) −𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑥

c) 2𝑑𝑥/𝑑𝑦 d) 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑥

The orthogonal trajectory of 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 2 is [02]

a) 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 𝑐2 b) 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 2 = 𝑐2

c) 𝑥2 2 + 𝑦2 = 𝑐 d) None of these

The orthogonal trajectory of parabola is [02]

a) Circle b) Hyperbola

c) Ellipse d) Straight line

The orthogonal trajectory of the family of circles with centre at 0,0 is [02]
a family of
a) Circles b) Straight lines through
(0,0)
c) any straight line d) Parabola

The DE for the orthogonal trajectory of the family of curves 𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 = [01]

𝑐 2 is
a) 𝑑𝑦 b) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
𝑥 + 2𝑦 =0 2 =
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑦
c) 𝑥𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 0 d) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
=
𝑥 𝑦

The DE of orthogonal trajectory of the family of curves 𝑟 2 = 𝑎 sin 2𝜃 is [01]

a) 𝑑𝑟 b) 𝑑𝑟
= − tan 2𝜃 𝑑𝜃 = tan 2𝜃 𝑑𝜃
𝑟 𝑟
c) 𝑑𝑟 = tan 2𝜃 𝑑𝜃 d) None of these
The DE of orthogonal trajectory of the family of curves 𝑟 2 = [01]
𝑎2 cos 2𝜃 is
a) 𝑑𝜃 b) 𝑟𝑑𝑟 = tan 2𝜃 𝑑𝜃
𝑟 = tan 2𝜃
𝑑𝑟
c) 𝑟𝑑𝑟 = cot 2𝜃 𝑑𝜃 d) 𝑟𝑑𝑟 + tan 𝜃 𝑑𝜃 = 0

If the DE of orthogonal trajectory of a curve is 𝑟 𝑑𝑟 + cot 𝜃 2 = 0 [01]

𝑑𝜃

then its orthogonal trajectory is

a) 𝑟 = cos 𝜃 b) 𝑟 = 𝑐 1 − sin 𝜃
c) 𝑟 = 𝑐 1 − cos 𝜃 d) 𝑟 = 𝑏 1 + cos 𝜃

If temperature of surrounding medium is 𝜃0 and temperature of body [01]

at any time 𝑡 is 𝜃, then in a process of heating 𝑑𝜃/𝑑𝑡 is

a) 𝜃 − 𝜃0 b) 𝑘 𝜃 − 𝜃0 ; 𝑘 > 0
c) −𝑘 𝜃 − 𝜃0 ; 𝑘 > 0 d) None of these
 and at [02]
𝜃;40
In certain data of newton’s law of cooling, −𝑘𝑡 = log 60
𝑡 = 4, 𝜃 = 600 , then the value of 𝑘 is

a) log(1/3) b) − log(1/3)
c) 4 log(1/3) d) 1 4 log 3

If the temperature of water initially is 1000 𝐶 and 𝜃0 = 200 𝐶, and water [02]
1
cools down to 600 𝐶 in first 20 minutes with 𝑘 = 20 log 2, then during
what time will it cool to 300 𝐶
a) 60 min b) 50 min
c) 1.5 hour d) 40 min

1
If a body originally at 800 𝐶, with 𝜃0 = 400 𝐶 and 𝑘 = 20 log 2, then the [02]
temperature of body after 40 min is

a) 400 𝐶 b) 500 𝐶
c) 800 𝐶 d) 300 𝐶
If the body at 1000 𝐶 is placed in room whose temperature is 100 𝐶 [02]
and cools to 600 𝐶 in 5 minutes then the value of 𝑘 is

a) log 2 b) − log 2

c) 1 5 log 2 s d) 5 log 2

The linear form of DE for R-L series circuit with emf E is [01]
a) 𝑑𝑖 b) 𝑑𝑖 𝑅 𝐸
𝐿 + 𝑅𝑖 = 𝐸 + 𝑖=
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝐿 𝐿
c) 𝑑𝑖 d) none of these
𝐿 + 𝑅𝑖 = 0
𝑑𝑡

The integrating factor for the DE of R-L series circuit with emf E is [02]
a) 𝑒 ∫ 𝑅𝑑𝑡 b) 𝑒 𝑅𝑡:𝑐
𝑅
c) 𝑒 ∫ 𝐿 𝑑𝑡 d) 𝑒 ∫ 𝑖𝑑𝑡
 𝐸 𝑅𝑡
; [01]
If 𝑖 = + 𝑘𝑒 𝐿 then the maximum value of 𝑖 is
𝑅

a) R/L b) E/R

c) −E/R d) 2R/L

The linear form of DE for R-C series circuit with emf E is [01]
𝑞 1
a) 𝑅𝑖 + =𝐸 𝑡 b) 𝑅𝑖 + 𝑖 𝑑𝑡 = 𝐸
𝑐 𝐶
𝑑𝑖 𝑖 𝑑𝐸 𝑑𝑖 𝑖 1 𝑑𝐸
c) 𝑅 + = d) + =
𝑑𝑡 𝐶 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑅𝐶 𝑅 𝑑𝑡

The integrating factor for the DE of R-C series circuit with emf E is [01]
1
a) 𝑒 ∫ 𝑅𝐶𝑑𝑡 b) 𝑒 ∫𝑅𝐶 𝑑𝑡

1 1
c) 𝑒 ∫𝑅 𝑑𝑡 d) 𝑒 ∫𝐶 𝑑𝑡
 𝐸 𝑅𝑡
; [01]
If 𝑖 = 1−𝑒 𝐿 then the 50% of maximum current is
𝑅

a) E/R b) E/2R

c) 2E/R d) 2R/E

Which one of the following is not correct? [01]

a) 𝐹 = 𝑚𝑎 b) 𝑑𝑣
𝐹=𝑚
𝑑𝑡
c) 𝑑𝑣 d) 𝑑𝑣
𝐹 =𝑚𝑣 𝐹 =𝑚𝑣
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑡

A motion of a body or particle along straight line is known as [01]

a) rectilinear motion b) curvilinear motion

c) Motion d) None of these

If a body of mass 𝑚 falling from rest is subjected to the force of gravity [01]
and an air resistance proportional to the square of velocity 𝑘𝑣 2 , then
the equation of motion is

a) 𝑑𝑣 b) 𝑚𝑎 = −𝑚𝑔 + 𝑘𝑣 2
𝑚𝑣 = 𝑚𝑔 + 𝑘𝑣 2
𝑑𝑥

c) 𝑚𝑎 = 𝑚𝑔 − 𝑘𝑣 2 d) None of these

If a body opposed by force per unit mass of value 𝑐𝑥 and resistance per [01]
unit mass of value 𝑘𝑣 2 then the equation of motion is

a) 𝑎 = 𝑐𝑥 − 𝑏𝑣 2 b) 𝑎 = 𝑏𝑣 2 − 𝑐𝑥

c) 𝑑𝑣 d) 𝑑𝑣
𝑣 = −𝑐𝑥 − 𝑏𝑣 2 𝑣 = 𝑐𝑥 + 𝑏𝑣 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
The quantity of heat in a body is proportional to its [01]
a) mass only b) temperature only
c) mass and temperature d) none of these

𝑑2 𝑥 [01]
The motion of a particle moving along a straight line is + 16𝑥 = 0,
𝑑𝑡 2
then its period is
a) 2𝜋/ 2 b) 𝜋/2

c) 2𝜋 d) 𝜋

The orthogonal trajectories of the series of hyperbolas 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑐 2 is [02]

a) 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 𝑐2 b) 𝑥 2𝑦2 = 𝑐2
c) 𝑦2 − 𝑥2 = 𝑐2 d) None of these
The differential equation of orthogonal trajectories of family of [01]
straight lines 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 is
a) 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 0 b) 𝑦𝑑𝑥 − 𝑥𝑑𝑦 = 0

c) 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 0 d) 𝑦𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑑𝑦 = 0

Let the population of country be decreasing at the rate proportional to [02]

its population. If the population has decreased to 25% in 10 years, how
long will it take to half.
a) 20 years b) 8.3 years

c) 15 years d) 5 years

The orthogonal trajectories of the family of straight lines 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 is [01]

a) 𝑥2 − 𝑦2 = 𝑐2 b) 𝑥 2 = 𝑚𝑦 2

c) 𝑦 2 = 𝑚2 𝑥 2 d) 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 𝑐2
The set of orthogonal trajectories to a family of curves whose DE is [01]
𝑑𝑦
𝜙 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑑𝑥 = 0 is obtained by DE

𝑑𝑦 −𝑑𝑥
a) 𝜙 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑥 =0 b) 𝜙 𝑥, 𝑦, =0
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑦 −𝑑𝑦
c) 𝜙 𝑥, 𝑦, =0 d) 𝜙 𝑥, 𝑦, =0
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

The orthogonal trajectories of the family of curves 𝑟 cos 𝜃 = 𝑎 is [02]

a) 𝑟 sin 𝜃 = 𝑐 b) 𝑟 tan 𝜃 = 𝑐
c) 𝑟 d) None of these
=𝑐
sin 𝜃

If 10 grams of some radioactive substance reduces to 8 gm in 60 years, [02]

in how many years will 2 gm of it will be left ?

a) 120 yrs b) 378 yrs

c) 220 yrs d) 433 yrs
Voltage drop across inductance L is given by [01]

a) 𝐿𝑖 b) 𝑑𝑖
𝐿
𝑑𝑡
c) 𝑑𝐿 d) None of these
𝑑𝑡

A ball at temperature of 320 𝐶 is kept in a room where the temperature is [02]

100 𝐶. If the ball cools to 270 𝐶 in hour then its temperature is given by
a) 𝑇 = 22 𝑒 0.205 𝑡 b) 𝑇 = 10 𝑒 1.163𝑡

c) 𝑇 = 10 + 22𝑒 ;0.258𝑡 d) 𝑇 = 32 − 10𝑒 ;0.093𝑡

 Unit III

Fourier Series, Reduction Formulae,

Gamma Functions, Beta Functions

Multiple Choice Questions

 Periodic functions
A function 𝑓(𝑥) is said to be periodic if it is defined
for all real 𝑥 and if there is some positive number
𝑇 such that
𝑓 𝑥+𝑇 =𝑓 𝑥 ∀𝑥
The number 𝑇 is then called period of 𝑓(𝑥).
sin 𝑥, cos 𝑥 are periodic functions of period 2𝜋
tan 𝑥 , cot 𝑥 are periodic functions of period 𝜋
 Fourier Series
If 𝑓(𝑥) is a periodic function of period 2𝜋, defined
in the interval 𝑐 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝑐 + 2𝜋 then
∞
𝑎0
𝑓 𝑥 = + 𝑎𝑛 cos 𝑛𝑥 + 𝑏𝑛 sin 𝑛𝑥
2
𝑛=1
this representation of 𝑓(𝑥) is called Fourier Series
and the coefficients 𝑎0 , 𝑎𝑛 , 𝑏𝑛 are called the
Fourier coefficients.
 Euler’s Formulae
𝑐+2𝜋
1
𝑎0 = 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋
𝑐
𝑐+2𝜋
1
𝑎𝑛 = 𝑓 𝑥 cos 𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋
𝑐
𝑐+2𝜋
1
𝑏𝑛 = 𝑓 𝑥 sin 𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋
𝑐
1 If 𝑓 𝑥 + 𝑛𝑇 = 𝑓 𝑥 where n is any integer then the
fundamental period of 𝑓 𝑥 is
a) 2𝑇 b) 𝑇/2
c) 𝑇 d) 3T

2 If 𝑓 𝑥 is a periodic function with period 𝑇 then 𝑓 𝑎𝑥 ,

𝑎 ≠ 0 is periodic function with fundamental period
a) 𝑇 b) 𝑇/𝑎
c) 𝑎𝑇 d) 𝜋
3 Fundamental period of cos 2𝑥 is
a) 𝜋 b) 𝜋
4 2
c) 𝜋 d) 2𝜋

4 Fundamental period of tan 3𝑥 is

a) 𝜋 b) 𝜋
2 3
c) 𝜋 d) 𝜋
4
5 The value of constant terms in the Fourier series of
𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑒 −𝑥 in 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2𝜋, 𝑓 𝑥 + 2𝜋 = 𝑓(𝑥) is
a) 1 b) 1
(1 − 𝑒 −2𝜋 ) (1 − 𝑒 −2𝜋 )
𝜋 2𝜋
c) 2(1 − 𝑒 −2𝜋 ) d) (1 − 𝑒 −2𝜋 )

6 Fourier coefficient 𝑎0 in the Fourier series expansion of

𝜋−𝑥 2
𝑓 𝑥 = ;0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2𝜋 and 𝑓 𝑥 + 2𝜋 = 𝑓 𝑥
2
a) 𝜋2 b) 𝜋2
3 6
c) 0 d) 𝜋/6
For function defined in the interval −𝜋 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋
• If 𝑓(𝑥) is even then
𝜋 𝜋
1 2
𝑎0 = 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋 𝜋
−𝜋 0
𝜋 𝜋
1 2
𝑎𝑛 = 𝑓 𝑥 cos 𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑓 𝑥 cos 𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋 𝜋
−𝜋 0
𝜋
1
𝑏𝑛 = 𝑓 𝑥 sin 𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 0
𝜋
−𝜋
For function defined in the interval −𝜋 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋
• If 𝑓(𝑥) is odd then
𝜋
1
𝑎0 = 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 0
𝜋
−𝜋
𝜋
1
𝑎𝑛 = 𝑓 𝑥 cos 𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 0
𝜋
−𝜋
𝜋 𝜋
1 2
𝑏𝑛 = 𝑓 𝑥 sin 𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑓 𝑥 sin 𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋 𝜋
−𝜋 0
7 Fourier series representation of periodic
2𝑥
1+ , −𝜋 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 0
𝜋
function𝑓 𝑥 = 2𝑥
1− , 0≤𝑥≤𝜋
𝜋
8 1 1 1 1 1 1
𝑓 𝑥 = 2 2 cos 𝑥 + 2 cos 3𝑥 + 2 cos 5𝑥 + ⋯ then value of + + +⋯=
𝜋 1 3 5 12 32 52

a) 𝜋2 b) 𝜋2
4 8
c) 𝜋2 d) 8
16 𝜋2
31 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥,−𝜋 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋 and period is2𝜋.
Fourier series is represented by
𝑎0 ∞ (
2
+ 𝑛=1 𝑎𝑛 cos 𝑛𝑥 + 𝑏𝑛 sin 𝑛𝑥 ), Fourier
coefficient 𝑏1 is
a) 2 b) -1
c) 0 d) 2/𝜋
If 𝑓(𝑥) is a periodic function of period 2𝐿, defined in the
interval 𝑐 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝑐 + 2𝐿 then
∞
𝑎0 𝑛𝜋𝑥 𝑛𝜋𝑥
𝑓 𝑥 = + 𝑎𝑛 cos + 𝑏𝑛 sin
2 𝐿 𝐿
𝑛=1
𝑐+2𝐿 𝑐+2𝐿
1 1 𝑛𝜋𝑥
𝑎0 = 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑎𝑛 = 𝑓 𝑥 cos 𝑑𝑥
𝐿 𝐿 𝐿
𝑐 𝑐
𝑐+2𝐿
1 𝑛𝜋𝑥
𝑏𝑛 = 𝑓 𝑥 sin 𝑑𝑥
𝐿 𝐿
𝑐
If 𝑓(𝑥) is a periodic function of period 2𝐿, defined in the
interval −L ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐿 and
if 𝑓(𝑥) is an even function then
𝐿 𝐿
2 2 𝑛𝜋𝑥
𝑎0 = 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑎𝑛 = 𝑓 𝑥 cos 𝑑𝑥 𝑏𝑛 = 0
𝐿 𝐿 𝐿
0 0
∞
𝑎0 𝑛𝜋𝑥
𝑓 𝑥 = + 𝑎𝑛 cos
2 𝐿
𝑛=1
if 𝑓(𝑥) is an odd function then 𝐿
2 𝑛𝜋𝑥
𝑎0 = 0 𝑎𝑛 = 0 𝑏𝑛 = 𝑓 𝑥 sin 𝑑𝑥
∞ 𝐿 𝐿
0
𝑛𝜋𝑥
𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑏𝑛 sin
𝐿
𝑛=1
 Half range expansions
• Half range cosine series: If 𝑓(𝑥) is defined in the
interval 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐿, then the half range cosine series of
𝑓(𝑥) is given by
∞
𝑎0 𝑛𝜋𝑥
𝑓 𝑥 = + 𝑎𝑛 cos
2 𝐿
𝑛=1
𝐿 𝐿
2 2 𝑛𝜋𝑥
𝑎0 = 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑎𝑛 = 𝑓 𝑥 cos 𝑑𝑥
𝐿 𝐿 𝐿
0 0
• Half range sine series: If 𝑓(𝑥) is defined in the interval
0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐿, then the half range sine series of 𝑓(𝑥) is
given by
∞
𝑛𝜋𝑥
𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑏𝑛 sin
𝐿
𝑛=1

𝐿
2 𝑛𝜋𝑥
𝑏𝑛 = 𝑓 𝑥 sin 𝑑𝑥
𝐿 𝐿
0
9 The Fourier constant 𝑎𝑛 for 𝑓 𝑥 = 4 − 𝑥 2 in the interval
0 < 𝑥 < 2 is
a) 4/𝜋 2 𝑛2 b) 2/𝑛2 𝜋 2
c) 4/𝑛2 𝜋 d) 2/𝑛𝜋 2

10 For half range sine series of 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥, 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2 and

∞ 𝑛𝜋𝑥
period is 4.Fourier series is represented by 𝑛=1 𝑏𝑛 sin ,
2
then Fourier coefficient 𝑏1 is
a) 4 b) 2
c) 2 d) 4
𝜋 𝜋
 1st Harmonic 2nd Harmonic 3rd Harmonic
𝑥
𝑥 𝑦 𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜋𝑥 𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜋𝑥
𝑦 2𝜋𝑥 2𝜋𝑥 3𝜋𝑥 3𝜋𝑥
𝐿 𝐿 𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐿 𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐿 𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐿 𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐿
𝑥00 𝑦00
⋮ ⋮
𝑥𝑚−1 𝑦𝑚−1

𝑚−1 𝑚−1 𝑚−1

2 2 𝑛𝜋𝑥𝑖 2 𝑛𝜋𝑥𝑖
𝑎0 = 𝑦𝑖 𝑎𝑛 = 𝑦𝑖 cos 𝑏𝑛 = 𝑦𝑖 sin
𝑚 𝑚 𝐿 𝑚 𝐿
𝑖=0 𝑖=0 𝑖=0
𝒂𝟎 𝝅𝒙 𝝅𝒙 𝟐𝝅𝒙 𝟐𝝅𝒙
𝑓 𝑥 = + 𝒂𝟏 𝐜𝐨𝐬 + 𝒃𝟏 𝐬𝐢𝐧 + 𝒂𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔 + 𝒃𝟐 𝐬𝐢𝐧
𝟐 𝑳 𝑳 𝑳 𝑳
𝟑𝝅𝒙 𝟑𝝅𝒙
+ 𝒂𝟑 𝒄𝒐𝒔 + 𝐛𝟑 𝐬𝐢𝐧 +⋯
𝑳 𝑳
 𝜋𝑥 𝜋𝑥
1. The term 𝑎1 cos + 𝑏1 sin is called as
𝐿 𝐿
‘Fundamental or First harmonic’.
2𝜋𝑥 2𝜋𝑥
2. The term 𝑎2 cos + 𝑏2 sin is called as
𝐿 𝐿

‘ second harmonic’ and so on.

3. The amplitude of nth harmonic is + 𝑎𝑛2 + 𝑏𝑛2 .

th
4. Percentage of n harmonic =

amplitude of nth harmonic

st
× 100
amplitude of I harmonic
11 For the certain data if 𝑎0 = 1.5, 𝑎1 = 0.373, 𝑏1 = 1.004 then
the amplitude of 1st harmonic is
a) 1.07 b) 2.07
c) 1.004 d) 1.377

12 The value of 𝑎0 in harmonic analysis

of y for the following tabulated data is
x° 0 60 120 180 240 300 360
y 1.0 1.4 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.2 1.0
a) 1.45 b) 5.8
c) 2.9 d) 2.48
13 The value of 𝑎1 in Harmonic analysis of
y for the following tabulated data is :
𝑥 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
𝑦 4 8 15 7 6 2 4
𝜋𝑥 1 1 1 -1 1 1 1
cos − −
3 2 2 2 2
a) −4.16 b) −8.32
c) −3.57 d) −10.98
14 The value of 𝑎1 , 𝑎2 in Fourier cosine series of y for the following
tabulated data are
𝑥 0 𝜋/4 𝜋/2 3𝜋/4
𝑦 0 2 2 2
a) −1/2, 1/2 b) −1/2, −1/2
c) 2, −2 d) −2, 0
 Reduction Formulae
𝜋/2 𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝜋/2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1. 0
𝑐𝑜𝑠 0
[ 𝑛−1 subtract 2………………. 2 or 1 ] 𝜋
= × if n is even.
[ 𝑛 subtract 2………………. 2 or 1] 2
[ 𝑛−1 subtract 2………………. 2 or 1 ]
= × 1 if n is odd.
[ 𝑛 subtract 2………………. 2 .or 1]
𝜋/2 𝑚
2.(a) 0
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
[ ( 𝑚 −1 ) subtract 2…… 2 or 1 ].[ ( 𝑛−1 ) subtract 2…… 2 or 1 ] 𝜋
= ×
[ ( 𝑚 + 𝑛 ) subtract 2………. 2 or 1 ] 2

𝜋/2 𝑚 𝑛
If m and n both are even.
2.(b) 0
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
[ ( 𝑚 −1 ) subtract 2…… 2 or 1 ].[ ( 𝑛−1 ) subtract 2…… 2 or 1 ]
= ×(1)
[ ( 𝑚 + 𝑛 ) subtract 2………. 2 or 1 ]

Otherwise .
 π/2 m 𝜋/2 1
3] 0
sin x cos x dx = 0
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑚 𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =
𝑚 +1

Conversion Formulae :
𝜋/2
2𝜋 =4 0 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 , 𝒊𝒇 𝒎 , 𝒏 𝒆𝒗𝒆𝒏.
1] 0
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =
=0 , 𝑂𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒.
𝜋
2] 0
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋/2 𝑚
=2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 , 𝒊𝒇 𝒏 𝒆𝒗𝒆𝒏 , 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒂𝒏𝒚 𝒎.
= 0
=0 , , 𝒊𝒇 𝒏 𝒐𝒅𝒅 , 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒂𝒏𝒚 𝒎.
𝜋/2 𝑛
2𝜋 =4 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 , 𝒊𝒇 𝒏 𝒊𝒔 𝒆𝒗𝒆𝒏.
3] 0
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 0
=0 , 𝒊𝒇 𝒏 𝒊𝒔 𝒐𝒅𝒅.
 𝜋/2 𝑛
2𝜋 =4 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 , 𝒊𝒇 𝒏 𝒊𝒔 𝒆𝒗𝒆𝒏.
4] 0
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 0
=0 , 𝒊𝒇 𝒏 𝒊𝒔 𝒐𝒅𝒅.

𝜋 𝜋/2
5] 0
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 2 0
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 , 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒂𝒏𝒚 𝒏 .

𝜋/2 𝑛
𝜋 =2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 , 𝒊𝒇 𝒏 𝒊𝒔 𝒆𝒗𝒆𝒏.
6] 0
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 0
=0 , 𝒊𝒇 𝒏 𝒊𝒔 𝒐𝒅𝒅.
 𝜋
1
The value of the integral 0
6 cos6 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is

a) 5𝜋/96 b) 7/48
c) 5𝜋/32 d) 0

2 The value of
𝜋/2
sin 4
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is
−𝜋/2

a) 3𝜋/16 b) 3𝜋/8

c) 3𝜋/4 d) 0

𝜋/2 𝜋/2
𝑛−1
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝐼𝑛 − 2
0 0 𝑛
3 𝜋/2 4 𝑥 cos 3 𝑥
The value of the integral 0
sin 𝑑𝑥 is

a) 𝜋/35 b) 2/35
c) 0 d) 53/2

4 2𝜋 3 2
The value of −2𝜋
sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is

a) 0 b) 𝜋/4
c) 𝜋/16 d) 𝜋/32
5 2𝜋 5
The value of the integral 0
cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is

a) 0 b) 5/16
c) 5/32 d) 5𝜋/32

𝜋
6 The value of the integral sin 5𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is
0

a) 8𝜋/15 b) 𝜋/2
c) 16/15 d) 0
7 If 𝐼𝑛 =
𝜋/2
cot 𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 and 𝐼𝑛 =
1
− 𝐼𝑛−2 , then the
𝜋/4 𝑛−1
value of 𝐼6 is
13 13 𝜋
a) b) +
15 15 4
13 𝜋 13 𝜋
c) − d) −
15 4 15 2
8 If 𝐼𝑛 =
𝜋/4
sin 2n
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 and 𝐼𝑛 = 1 −
1
𝐼𝑛−1 −
1
,
0 2𝑛 𝑛2𝑛+1
𝜋/4 4
then the value of 0
sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is
3𝜋 1 3𝜋 1
a) + b) −
32 4 32 4
𝜋 1 3𝜋 1
c) − d) +
16 4 16 4
9 If 𝐼 𝜋/2 m 1+𝑚 𝐼𝑚−1,𝑛−1
𝑚,𝑛 = 0
(cos 𝑥)( sin 𝑛𝑥)𝑑𝑥 and 𝐼𝑚,𝑛 =
𝑚+𝑛
𝜋/2
, then the value of 0 (cos2 𝑥)( sin 4𝑥)𝑑𝑥 is
a) 3 b) 2
c) 1/3 d) 2/3

10 If 𝐼 = 𝜋/2
𝑥 𝑛
⋅ sin 𝑥 ⋅ 𝑑𝑥 and 𝐼𝑛 =
𝑛−1
𝐼 +
1
, then
𝑛 0 𝑛 𝑛−2 𝑛2
𝜋/2
the value of 0
𝑥 ⋅ sin4 𝑥 ⋅ 𝑑𝑥
3𝜋 2 1 𝜋2 1
a) + b) +
64 4 64 4
3𝜋 2 1 3𝜋 2 1
c) − d) −
32 4 64 4
1. Gamma Function


Definition: The integral 

 x n 1
e x dxis called as Gamma function
0 

and denoted by n  
0
e  x x n 1dx (n > 0)

Properties : 1. 1 = 1

2. Re duction formula : n 1  n n
 n ! , if n is  veinteger
3. 0  
1 𝜋
4.   5. P 1–P =
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑝𝜋
2
11 ∞ 𝑥5
The value of the integral 0 5𝑥
𝑑𝑥 by using substitution
5𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑡 is
120/ log 5 6 5
a) b) 24/ log 4
5 24/ log 4 4
c) 120/ log 5 d)
12 𝟏 𝑑𝑥
The value of the integral 0
by using the
1
𝑥 log 𝑥

1
substitution log = 𝑡 is
𝑥
a) 𝜋/2 b) 2𝜋
c) 𝜋 d) 2 𝜋
13 The formula for Γ(n + 1) is
∞ ∞
a) 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑥 𝑛−1 𝑑𝑥 b) 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑥 𝑛 𝑑𝑥
0 0
∞ ∞
c) 2 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑥 𝑛−1 𝑑𝑥 d) 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑥 𝑛−2 𝑑𝑥
0 0
14 The value of the integral ∞ −4𝑥 3
0
𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is
a) 4! b) 3!

c)
3! d)
3!
64 256
15 The value of Γ 1
Γ
2
is
3 3
a) 2𝜋/ 3 b) 𝜋/ 3
c) 2𝜋 d) 2/ 3

16 The value of 1 𝑛
0
log 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is
a) −1 𝑛 Γ(n + 1) b) (log 𝑛)Γ𝑛
c) Γ𝑛 d) Γ(𝑛 + 1)
 Beta Function.
1
Definition :  m, n    1  x 
m 1 n 1
x dx ; where m, n are  ve int egers
0

Properties Of Beta Function.

1. 𝛽 𝑚 ,𝑛 = 𝛽 𝑛 ,𝑚

y m 1
2.  m, n    dy
0 1  y 
mn


2
3.  m, n   2  sin 2 m 1  cos 2 n 1  d
0
 
2
1  p 1 q 1
 sin  cos  d    
p q
4. ,
0
2  2 2 

5. Relation Between Beta and Gamma Function.

𝑚 𝑛
𝛽 ( 𝑚 ,𝑛 ) =
𝑚 +𝑛

6. Legendre’s duplication formula :

𝜋
m m + 1/2 = 2𝑚
22𝑚 −1
17 Value of 𝐵 3 1
, is
4 4
a) 2𝜋 b) 𝜋 2
c) 𝜋/2 d) 2

18 Value of 𝜋/2
0
tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is
1 3 1 1 3 3
a) 𝐵 , b) 𝐵 ,
2 4 4 2 4 4
3 1 3 3
c) 𝐵 , d) 𝐵 ,
4 4 4 4
19 If 𝐵 𝑛 + 1,1 = 1 and 𝑛 is a positive integer then value
4
of 𝑛 is
a) 1 b) 2
c) 3 d) 4

20 Value of 𝜋/2
0
2 sin 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is
1 3 1 1 3 3
a) 𝐵 , b) 𝐵 ,
2 4 4 2 4 4
3 1 3 3
c) 𝐵 , d) 𝐵 ,
4 4 4 4
21 ∞ 𝑥 𝑚−1 +𝑥 𝑛−1
The value of 0 𝑚+𝑛 𝑑𝑥 is
1+𝑥

a) 0 b) 𝐵 𝑚, 𝑛
2
c) 2𝐵(𝑚, 𝑛) d) 1

22 By Duplication formula, the value of Γ𝑚 ⋅ Γ(𝑚 + 1) is

2

a) 𝜋 b) 𝜋
Γ(2𝑚) Γ(𝑚)
2𝑚−1 22𝑚−1
c) 𝜋 d) 𝜋
Γ(2𝑚) Γ(2𝑚)
2𝑚 22𝑚−1
 

  Sinhgad College of Engineering, Vadgoan‐Ambegaon (Bk.), Pune – 411041.
 
____________________________________________________________________________

First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Semester II

Engineering Mathematics (M II)

Savitribai Phule Pune University 
____________________________________________________________________________

   

First Online Examination 
First Year of Engineering 
Dr. Chavan N. S. 

2015‐16
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Savitribai Phule Pune University – FE – Sem. II 
Engineering Mathematics (M II)
Chapter 01–Ordinary Differential Equations 
 
1) The order of the differential equation is 5) The general solution of nth order ordinary
a) the order of the highest ordered differential equation must involve
differential coefficient appearing in the a) n  1 arbitrary constants
differential equation. b) n  1 arbitrary constants
b) the order of the lowest ordered differential c) n arbitrary constants
coefficient appearing in the differential d) none of the above
equation.
c) the power of the highest ordered 6) The solution obtained by assigning particular
differential coefficient appearing in the values to arbitrary constants in general
differential equation. solution of differential equation is known as
d) the degree of the highest ordered a) singular solution b) particular solution
differential coefficient appearing in the c) general solution d) none of above
differential equation.
7) The order of differential equation whose
2) The degree of the differential equation is general solution is y   c1  c2 x  e x  x , where
a) the highest ordered differential coefficient
c1 , c2 are arbitrary constants, is
appearing in the differential equation.
b) the lowest power of the highest ordered a) 1 b)2 c) 3 d) 0
differential coefficient appearing in the
differential equation. 8) The order of differential equation whose
c) the highest power of the highest ordered x2
general solution is y   c1  c2 x  c3 x  e x  ,
differential coefficient appearing in the 12
differential equation. where c1 , c2 , c3 are arbitrary constants, is
d) the coefficient power of the highest a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d)3
ordered differential coefficient appearing
in the differential equation. 9) The order of differential equation whose
x4
3) A solution of a differential equation is a general solution is y   c1  c2  e x  , where
3
relation between c1 , c2 are arbitrary constants, is
a) dependent variables
a) 0 b)1 c)2 d) 3
b) independent variables
c) dependent and independent variables not
10) The order of differential equation whose
containing any differential coefficient
d) none of the above general solution is y  cx  c 2 , where c is
arbitrary constant, is
4) In the general solution, the number of a) 0 b)1 c)2 d) 3
arbitrary constants is equal to
a)order of the differential equation 11) The order of differential equation whose
b) degree of the differential equation B
general solution is y  Ax  , where A, B
c) sum of order and degree of diff. eqn. x
d) difference of order and degree of diff. eqn. are arbitrary constants, is
a) 0 b) 1 c)2 d) 3

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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12) The order of differential equation whose 21) The order of differential equation whose
A2 general solution is y  kx  c , where c is
general solution is y  Ax  , where A, B
x the only arbitrary constant, is
are arbitrary constants, is a)1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 0
a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) 3
22) The order of differential equation whose
13) The order of differential equation whose c
general solution is y  c 2  , where c is
general solution is y  log  x  a   b , where x
a, b are arbitrary constants, is arbitrary constant, is
a)2 b) 1 c) 0 d) none a) 0 b) 2 c) 3 d)1

14) The order of differential equation whose 23) The order of differential equation whose
general solution is x  A sin  kt  B  , where general solution is y  A cos  x  5  , where A
A, B are arbitrary constants and k is fixed is arbitrary constant, is
a) 0 b)1 c) 2 d) 3
constant, is
a) 0 b) 1 c)2 d) 3
24) The order and the degree of the differential
dy y
15) The order of differential equation whose equation  is
general solution is x   A  Bt  et , where dx x
a)1, 1 b) 1, 2 c) 2, 1 d) 2, 2
A, B are arbitrary constants, is
a) 0 b)2 c) 1 d) 3 25) The order and the degree of the differential
dy
16) The order of differential equation whose equation  y log x  sin x is
dx
general solution is y  x 2  y 2  cx  c3 , a) 0, 1 b) 1, 0 c) 2, 1 d)1, 1
where c is arbitrary constant, is
a) 0 b) 2 c) 3 d)1 26) The order and the degree of the differential
dy
equation  2 y  cos x is
17) The order of differential equation whose dx
general solution is y  4  x  A  , where A is
2 a) 0, 1 b)1, 1 c) 1, 2 d) 2, 1
arbitrary constant, is
27) The order and the degree of the differential
a)1 b) 2 c) 3 d) none 2
d 2 y  dy 
equation     5 y  sin 7 x is
18) The order of differential equation whose dx 2  dx 
solution is y   c1  c2 x  e x   c3  c4 x  e 2 x , a) 0, 1 b) 1, 1 c) 1, 2 d) 2, 1
where c1 , c2 , c3 , c4 are arbitrary constants, is
28) The order and the degree of the differential
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d)4 3
dy  d 2 y  2
equation 1    is
19) The order of differential equation whose dx  dx 2 
solution is y  c1 x  c2 e x  c3e 2 x  c4 e3 x , where a) order 2, degree 1 b) order 1, degree 2
c1 , c2 , c3 , c4 are arbitrary constants, is 3
c)order 2, degree 3 d) order 2, degree
a) 1 b)4 c) 2 d) 3 2

20) The order of differential equation whose 29) The order and the degree of the differential
solution is y   Ax 2  Bx  C  e x , where dy d 2 y
equation 1   is
A, B, C are arbitrary constants, is dx dx 2
a) 1 b) 2 c)3 d) 4 a) order 2, degree 2 b) order 2, degree 1
c) order 1, degree 2 d) order 1, degree 1
Page 3 of 34 
 
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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30) The order and the degree of the differential 37) By eliminating the arbitrary constant m, the
3
differential equation for the general solution
  dy 2  2

1     y  mx is given by
  dx  
 dy y dy
equation  k is a)  b)  xy  0
d2y dx x dx
dx 2 dy y dy
c)  0 d) y0
a) order 2, degree 1 b) order 2, degree 2 dx x dx
3
c) order 2, degree 3 d) order 2, degree
2 38) The differential equation satisfied by the
general solution y  x3  Ax with A is
31) The order and the degree of the differential arbitrary constant, is given by
dy d 2 y dy dy
equation 1   is a) y  2 x  y 3  0 b) x  2 x 3  y  0
dx dx 2 dx dx
a)order 2, degree 2 b) order 2, degree 1 dy dy
c)  2 x2  y  0 d) x3  2 x  y  0
c) order 1, degree 2 d) order 1, degree 1 dx dx

32) The order and the degree of the differential 39) y  5  cx , where c is the arbitrary constant,
2
d y 2
 dy  is the general solution of
equation  1    is
dx 2
 dx  dy dy
a) y  5  2x b) y  2 x
a) order 2, degree 1 b) order 2, degree 2 dx dx
c) order 1, degree 2 d) order 1, degree 1 dy dy
c) y  5  2 x d) y  5  2 x
dx dx
33) The order and the degree of the differential
1 40) By eliminating the arbitrary constant c, the
equation x  is
dy d 2 y differential equation of y  cx  c 2 is
1  2 2 2
dx dx dy  dy   dy  dy
a) order 2, degree 2 b)order 2, degree 1 a)  x    y  0 b)    x  y  0
dx  dx   dx  dx
1
c) order 1, degree 2 d) order 1, degree   dy  dy
2
 dy 
2

2 c)    x  y  0 d)    xy  0
 dx  dx  dx 
34) The order and the degree of the differential
dy y 41) The differential equation whose primitive is
equation 1   is c
dx dy y  c 2  , is given by
dx x
2 2
a) order 1, degree 1 b) order 2, degree 1  dy   dy  dy
a) x 4    xy  0 b)     y  0
c)order 1, degree 2 d) order 2, degree 2  dx   dx  dx
2 2
 dy  dy  dy  dy
35) The order and the degree of the differential c)    x4  y  0 d) x 4    x  y  0
d2y x  dx  dx  dx  dx
equation y  2   1 is
dx dy
42) By eliminating the arbitrary constant c
dx
a) order 1, degree 1 b) order 2, degree 1 present in the function x  cy  y 2 , the
c) order 1, degree 2 d) order 2, degree 2 differential equation is given by
 x  y 2  dy dy
36) The order and the degree of the differential
a)    2 y 1  0
 y  dx dx
equation  2 x  3 y  2  dy   x  2 y  7  dx  0 is  x  y 2   dy 
2
dy
a)1, 1 b) 1, 2 c) 2, 1 d) none b)     2 y  1  0
 y   dx  dx

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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dy  x  y 2  dy
c) x  2  1  0 49) The differential equation of y  4  x  A  ,
2
dx  y  dx
dy dy where A is arbitrary constant, is
d) y 2  2 xy  1  0 2
dx dx dy  dy 
a)  16 y 2  0 b)    16 y  0
dx  dx 
43) The differential equation whose solution is 2 2
 dy   dy 
y 2  4ax is given by c)    4 y  0 d)    16 y  0
2  dx   dx 
 dy  dy
a)    2 xy  0 b)  xy 2  0
 dx  dx 50) 1  x 2   A 1  y 2  is a general solution of the
dy dy
c) 2 xy  y 2  0 d) 2 xy  y 2  0 differential equation
dx dx
dy 1  x 2 x dy  1  x 2 
a)  0 b)  0
44) The differential equation of family of curves dx 1  y 2 y dx  1  y 2 
x 2  y 2  xy  x  y  c is  1  x 2  dy x dy x  1  x 2 
c)  2 
 0 d)   0
dy 2x  y 1  1  y  dx y dx y  1  y 2 
a)  b) y2  4 y  0
dx x  2 y 1
dy 2x  y 51) The differential equation representing the
c)  d) x 2 y2  xy1  y  0
dx x  2 y  1 family of loops y 2  c  4  e2 x  is

a)  4  e 2 x 
 4 ye2 x  0 b)  4  e2 x   y  0
dy dy
45) The differential equation whose generalized
dx dx
solution is xy  y 2  x 2  x  3 y  c , is
 ye2 x  0 d)  4  e 2 x   ye2 x  0
dy dy
dy 2x  y 1 dy x  2 y  1 c)
a)  b)  dx dx
dx x  2y  3 dx x  2 y  3
dy 2 x  y  1 dy 2 x  y  1 52) The differential equation whose general
c)  d) 
dx x  2 y  3 dx x  2 y  3 solution is y  3 x  c , is given by
dy dy
46) The differential equation satisfied by family a)  3y  0 b) 2 y  3  0
dx dx
of circles x 2  y 2  2 Ax is given by dy dy
c) 2 y  3  0 d) 2  3 y  0
dy dy y 2  x 2 dx dx
a)  x2  y2  0 b)  0
dx dx xy
dy x 2  y 2 dy x 2  y 2 53) By eliminating the arbitrary constant A from
c)  0 d)  0 y  A cos  x  3 the differential equation is
dx 2 xy dx 2 xy
dy dy
a) y0  y cot  x  3  0
b)
47) The differential equation whose general dx dx
solution is x3  y 3  3 Ax , where A is arbitrary dy dy
c) tan  x  3  y  0 d) cot  x  3  y  0
constant, is dx dx
x3  y 3  3x 2
a) y1  b) x 2 y1  y  3 y1 54) By eliminating the arbitrary constant c, the
3 xy 2
differential equation of cos  y  x   ce  x is
c) xy1  y 2  x  0 d) none of these
 dy 
a) x 2 y1  xy  4 y1 b) tan  y  x    1  1  0
 dx 
48) y 2  x 2  1  Ax , where A is arbitrary constant,
 y
is the general solution of the equation c) xy1  y  x sin    0 d) none of these
dy x 2  y 2 dy x
a)  b) y  x 2  y 2  0
dx 2 xy dx
 x 2  y 2  1 d) 2 xy   x 2  y 2   0
dy dy
c) 2 xy
dx dx
Page 5 of 34 
 
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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55) The differential equation whose generalized  y
x2
60) The differential equation of cos    cx is
 x
solution is sin  y  x   ce 2
, is given by
 y
 dy  a) xy1  y  x cot    0
a) tan  y  x    1  x  0 x
 dx   y
 dy  b) xy1  y  x sin    0
b) cot  y  x    1  y  0 x
 dx  c) x y1  y  x  0
2

 dy  x
c)   1  0  y
 dx  cot  y  x  d) x 2 y1  y  x sin    0
x
 dy 
d) cot  y  x    1  x  0
 dx  61) The differential equation for the function
xy  c 2 , where c is arbitrary constant, is
56) The differential equation of the family of dy dy
a) x  y  0 b)  xy  0
curves y  Ae  x is given by
2

dx dx
dy dy  dy 
2
a) y  2 x 2  0 b)  2 xy  0 dy
c) x  y  0 d) x    y  0
dx dx dx  dx 
dy dy
c) y  2 log x  0 d)  x2 y  0
dx dx 62) The differential equation satisfying the
general solution xy  ce x is
57) The differential equation whose general a) x 2 y1  xy  e x  0 b) xy1  y  e x
x c) xy1  y 1  x   0 d) xy1  y 1  x   0
solution is y  Ae y , is given by
a)  x  y  y1  y  0 b)  x  y  y1  y  0
2
63) The differential equation whose general

c)  x  y  y1  y  0 d) xy1 
y
0
solution is y 2  2c x  c   , where c is
x arbitrary constant, is
dy  dy  dy
a) 2  x  y   y  0 b) x  y y0
58) By eliminating the arbitrary constant c from dx  dx  dx
dy  dy 
x 2
dy  dy 
the function y  5ce , the differentialy
c)  x  y   y  0 d) 2 x  y    0
equation is
dx  dx  dx  dx 
dy dy y
a)  x  y   y  0 b)  0
dx dx x  y
64) The differential equation satisfying the
 x  y  dy y dy y  x
c)     0 d)  0 function y  Ax  Bx 2 is given by
 x  dx x dx x  y
a) x 2 y2  4 xy1  y  0 b) y2 2  2 xy1  2 y  0
59) The differential equation for the function c) x 2 y2  2 xy1  2 y  0 d) x 2 y2  xy1  y  0
 y
sin    Ax is obtained by eliminating A
x
and is given by 65) By eliminating the arbitrary constants c1 , c2
dy y  y dy  y from the function y  4 x 2  c1 x  c2 we get
a)   x tan   b)  xy  tan  
dx x x dx x the differential equation
dy  y dy  y a) y2  xy1  0 b) yy2  y12  4
c) x  y  x cot   d) x  y  x tan  
dx x dx x c) x 2 y1 y2  y 2  0 d) x 2 y2  xy1  4 y  0

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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x2 y 2
66)   1 is a general solution of 73) The differential equation whose general
4 a
a) xy1  4 y  xy b) x 2 y1  4 xy1  16 y  0 solution is y  A sin 3x  B cos 3x where A, B
are arbitrary constants, is
c) x 2 y1  4 y1  xy  0 d) none of these
a) x 2 y2  xy  9 y1  0 b) xy2  9 y1  y  0
67) The differential equation representing the c) y2  9 y  0 d) y2  9 y  0
x2 y 2
family of ellipse 2   1 , is given by 74) The differential equation whose solution is
a 9
4x 4x
dy
a) y  x 2 y  9  0
dy
b) xy  y 2  9  0 y  A cos  B sin , where A and B are
dx dx 3 3
dy dy arbitrary constants, is given by
c) xy  y 2  0 d) xy  y 2  9  0 d 2 y dy 4 d 2 y 16
dx dx a)   y  0 b)  y0
dx 2 dx 3 dx 2 9
68) The differential equation whose primitive is d2y d 2 y dy 16
c) 9 2  16 y  0 d)   y0
y 2  4 A  x  B  , where A and B are arbitrary dx dx 2 dx 9
constants, is
75) The differential equation whose primitive is
a) x 2 y1 y2  y 2  0 b) x 2 y2  xy1  4 y  0
y  A cos log x  B sin log x , where A and B are
c) y2  xy1  0 d) yy2  y12  0
arbitrary constants, is given by
a) x 2 y2  y1  xy  0 b) x 2 y2  xy1  y  0
69) On the elimination of the arbitrary constants
c) x 2 y2  y1  y  0 d) y2  x 2 y1  xy  0
A and B as well from y 2  5 A  x  3B  , the
differential equation formed is
2
76) The differential equation whose general
d2y d 2 y  dy  solution is y  Ae x  B , where A and B are
a) y0 b) y 2 2     0
dx 2 dx  dx  arbitrary constants, is
a) y  x 2 y2  y1 b) x 2 y2  xy1  y  0
2 2
d 2 y  dy  d 2 y  dy 
c) y    0 d)    y  0
dx 2  dx  dx 2  dx  c) y2  y1  0 d) xy2 2  y1  0

70) The differential equation with general 77) y  Ae  x  Be  x , where A and B both are
solution x  A cos  B  5t  is given by arbitrary constants, is the solution for the
d 2x dx d 2 x dx differential equation
a) 2  5  25t  0 b) 2   xt  0
dt dt dt dt d2y d 2 y dy
2 2
a) x 2  y  0 b)  y0
d x d y dx dx 2 dx
c) 2  25 x  0 d)  25 y  0
dt dx 2 d 2 y dy d2y
c)   y  0 d) y0
dx 2 dx dx 2
71) The differential equation whose general
solution is y  log  Ax  B  is 78) By eliminating the arbitrary constants A and
a) y2  y1  02
b) x y2  y1  0
2 2 B both from the function xy  Ae x  Be  x , we
c) y2  xy  y  0
2
d) xy2  y12  y  0 get the differential equation
1
x d2y dy x d2y dy
a) 2
 2   0 b) x 2
 2  xy  0
72) y  A sin x  B cos x is the solution satisfying y dx dx y dx dx
the differential equation d2y dy d 2 y dy
c) y  2  xy  0 d)   xy  0
d2y y 2
2 d y
dx 2 dx dx 2 dx
a)  0 b) y  xy  x  0
dx 2 x dx 2
d2y d2y
c)  xy  0 d) y0
dx 2 dx 2

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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79) The differential equation, whose solution is y
c) xy  v d) v
given by y  Ae3 x  Be3 x , is x
a) xy2 2  y1  xy  0 b) x 2 y2  y1  xy  0
87) The differential equation of the form
c) x 2 y2  xy1  y  0 d) y2  4 y  0
M  x, y  dx  N  x, y  dy  0 is exact, if
M N M N
80) e t y  A  Bt is a general solution of the a)  b) 
differential equation y x x y
a) y2  2 y1  y  0 b) y2  y1t  yt 2  0 M N M N
c)  d)  1
y x y x
c) xy2  y1  y  0 d) 4 y2  2 y1  y  0

dy
81) The differential equation having generalized 88) The differential equation  e2 x  y  3x 4e y is
dx
solution et x  At  B is given by
of the form
d 2x dx d 2 x dx a) Linear form b) Non homogeneous form
a) 2  2  x  0 b) x 2   xt  0
dt dt dt dt c) exact form d) variable separable form
2 2
d x dx d x
c) 2  2  t  0 d) x 2 2  2 xt  x  0
dt dt dt 89) The form of the differential equation
 y3  3x2 y  dx   x2 y  3x3  dy  0 is
82) The general form of the differential equation
a) Linear form b) homogeneous form
of I order and I degree can be expressed as
c) exact form d) variable separable form
dy
a)  c b) M  x, y  dx  N  x, y  dy  0
dx 90) The differential equation is of the form
c)
dy
 y  du d) M  x, y  dx  N  x, y  dy  du  x  y  dx   x  y  1 dy  0
dx
a) Linear form b) non homogeneous form
c) exact form d) variable separable form
83) The differential equation of the form
f1  x  dx  f 2  y  dy  0 is known as
dy
91) The differential equation xy   y 3e x is of
2

a) Linear form b) Non homogeneous form dx

c) exact form d)variable separable form the form
a) Linear form b) non homogeneous form
84) The differential equation in the form c) exact form d) variable separable form
dy  y
 x n f   is known as
dx x 92) The substitution which can be used to solve
a) Linear form b) homogeneous form the equation  x  y  7  dx   3 x  3 y  7  dy  0
c) exact form d) variable separable form
is
a) x  y  v b) x  y  v
85) The differential equation in the form
y
dy f  x, y  c) xy  v d)  v
 , where f and g both are x
dx g  x, y 
homogeneous functions of x and y of the 93) The general solution of the differential
same degree, is known as 3e x sec 2 y
a) Linear form b) homogeneous form equation dx  dy  0 is
1  ex tan y
c) exact form d) variable separable form
a) tan y  c 1  e x  b) 1  e x  tan y  c
3 3

86) The homogenous differential equation of the c) 1  e  x  cot y  c d) cot y  c 1  e x 

3 3

dy f  x, y 
form  is solved by substitution
dx g  x, y 
a) no substitution, direct solution b) x n  v
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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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94) The general solution of the differential c) 1  x   c 1  y  d) x  cy
dy
equation  y  0 is
dx 102) The general solution of the differential
a) y  ce x b) y  Ae x  B dy 1  y 2
equation  is
c) y  ce x d) x  ce y dx 1  x 2
 1  x2 
95) The general solution of the differential a) log  2 
b) log 1  x 2   log 1  y 2   c
 1  y 
dx
equation  x  0 is c) tan 1 x  tan 1 y  c d) tan 1 x  tan 1 y  c
dy
a) y  ce x b) y  Ae x  B
103) The general solution of the differential
c) y  ce x d) x  ce y
dy 1 y2
equation   0 is
dx 1  x2
96) The general solution of the differential
dy 1  1  y2 
equation  x  0 is a) log  2 
c b) sec1 x  sec1 y  c
dx 2  1 x 
a) y  ce x b) y 2  2 x  c c) tan 1 x  tan 1 y  c d) sin 1 x  sin 1 y  c
c) x 2  2 y  c d) x  ce y
104) The general solution of the differential
97) The general solution of the differential equation x 1  y 2  dx  y 1  x 2  dy  0 is
equation ydx  xdy  0 is
 1 y2 
y x a) 1  y 2
1  x   c
2
b) log  2 
c
a) x 2  y 2  c     b) xy  c c)  c d)  c  1 x 
x y
c) 1  y 2   c 1  x 2  d) tan 1 x  tan 1 y  c
98) The general solution of the differential
dy 105) The general solution of the differential
equation  tan x  0 is
 1  x  1  y 2  is
dx dy
equation
a) y  log sin x  c b) y  log sec x  c dx
c) y  log sec x  c d) y  log cos x  c x2 x2
a) log 1  y   x   c b) tan y  x   c
2 1

2 2
99) The general solution of the differential c) log 1  x   tan y  c d) tan y  x  x 2  c
1 1

dy
equation  xy  0 is
dx 106) The general solution of the differential
a) log x  log y  c
x2
b)  log y  c equation  e x  1 ydy   y  1 e x dx is
2
a) y  log  y  1  log  e x  1  c
c) x  log y  c
2
d) x 2  y 2  c
b) x  log  y  1  log  e x  1  c
100) The general solution of the differential
c) y  log  y  1  log  e x  1  c
dy 1  x
equation   0 is y2
dx 1  y d)  log  y  1  log  e x  1  c
a) x 2  y 2  2 x  2 y  c b)  x  y   2  x  y   c
2 2

c) x 2  y 2  x  y  c d) 1  x   c 1  y  107) The general solution of the differential

dy
equation  e x  y  e y  x is
101) The general solution of the differential dx
dy 1  y a) e  e  e y  c
x x
b) e x  e 2 x  e  y  c
equation  is
dx 1  x c) e  x  e x  e  y  c d) e x  e  x  e y  c
a) 1  x   c 1  y  b) 1  y   c 1  x 
2

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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108) The general solution of the differential 115) The general solution of the differential
dy
 e x  y  3x 2 e y is
dy  dy 
equation equation y  x  2  y   is
dx dx  dx 
a)
e x  x3
c b) e x  y  e y  x 3  c a)  x  2  y  c b) x  2 y  c
y
e
c) y  c  x  2  d)  x  2  y  c
2

c) e  e x  x3  c d) e y  e x  x3  c
y

109) The general solution of the differential 116) The general solution of the differential
dy
dx
equation y 1  log x   x log x  0 is equation  x  1  1  2e y is
dy dx
x x a)  x  1  2  e   c b)  2  e y   c  x  1
y

a)  yc b) log x  y  c
log x y c)  x  1  2  e y   c d)  x  1  c  2  e y 
c) x  log x  1  yc d) x log x  yc
117) The general solution of the differential
110) The general solution of the differential  dy 
equation x 3  x  y   sec  xy   0 is
equation sec2 x tan ydx  sec2 y tan xdy  0 is  dx 
a) tan x tan y  c b) tan x  c tan y 1
a) sin  xy   2cx 2 b) sin  xy   2  c
c) tan x  tan y  c d) tan y  c tan x 2x
1 1
c) sec  xy   2  c d) sin  xy   2  c
111) The general solution of the differential 2x 2x
dy
equation y sec2 x   y  5  tan x  0 is
dx 118) The general solution of the differential
a) y 5  y  tan x  c b) y  5log y  log sec x  c equation  y  ay 2  dx   a  x  dy is
tan x 1 1
c) y  5log  c d) y  5log y  log tan x  c a) log  a  x   log 1  ay   log y  c
y 2 3
1
b) log  a  x   log 1  ay   log y  c
112) The general solution of the differential a
equation e x cos y  1  e x  sin y
dy
 0 is c) log  a  x   log 1  ay   log y  c
dx log 1  ay 
a) 1  e x  tan y  c b) 1  e x  sec y  c d) log  a  x    log y  c
a
c) 1  e x  cos y  c d) sec y  c 1  e x 
119) The necessary and sufficient condition for
113) The general solution of the differential the equation M  x, y  dx  N  x, y  dy  0 to be
equation e y cos xdx   e y  1 sin xdy  0 is exact is
M N
a) sec x  e y  1  c b) sin x  c  e y  1 a)
x

y
; My  Nx  0

c) sin y 1  e x   c d) sin x  e y  1  c M N
b)  ; My  Nx  0
y x
114) The general solution of the differential M N
c)  ; My  Nx  0
y x
equation  4  e2 x   ye2 x is
dy
dx M N
d)   1; My  Nx  0
y x
2
 A   4  e2 x  b) y 2  4  e2 x   A
y
a)
2
c) y 2  A  4  e 2 x  d) x 2  A  4  e2 x  120) If the differential equation Mdx  Ndy  0 is a
homogeneous but not exact, its integrating
factor is

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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1 125) The total derivative of dx  dy is
a) ; My  Nx  0
Mx  Ny x
a) d   b) d  x  y 
1  y
b) ; Mx  Ny  0
Mx  Ny c) d  x  y  d) d  xy 
1
c) ; My  Nx  0
My  Nx 126) The total derivative of xdy  ydx is
1
d) ; My  Nx  0 x
My  Nx a) d   b) d  x  y 
 y
121) If the differential equation Mdx  Ndy  0 is c) d  x  y  d) d  xy 
not exact but can be expressed in the form
yf1  xy  dx  xf 2  xy  dy  0 , its integrating 127) The total derivative of xdy  ydx with the
1
factor is integrating factor 2 is
1 x
a) ; Mx  Ny  0 x
Mx  Ny a) d  x  y  b) d  
1  y
b) ; My  Nx  0
My  Nx  y
c) d   d) d  xy 
1 x
c) ; My  Nx  0
My  Nx
1 128) The total derivative of 2  xdx  ydy  is
d) ; Mx  Ny  0
Mx  Ny a) d  x  y  b) d  xy 
c) d  xy  d) d  x 2  y 2 
2

122) If the differential equation Mdx  Ndy  0 is

M N
 129) The total derivative of 2  xdx  ydy  is
y x
not exact and  f  x  , its
 x2 
N a) d  xy  b) d  2 
integrating factor is y 
c) d  x 2  y 2  d) d  x 2  y 2 
a) e 
f  x  dx
b) e f  x 
c) e 
f  y  dy
d) f  x  ydx  xdy
130) The total derivative of is
y2
123) If the differential equation Mdx  Ndy  0 is  y x
a) d   b) d  
M N x  y

y x  x y
not exact and  f  y  , its c) d  d) d  x 2  y 2 
M 
 y 
integrating factor is
131) The total derivative of ydx  xdy with the
a) e 
f  x  dx f  x
b) e 1
integrating factor 2 is
c) e 
f  y  dy
d) f  x  y
x  y
a) d   b) d  
124) The total derivative of dx  dy is  y x
x  x y
a) d   b) d  x  y  c) d   d) d  x 2  y 2 
 y  y 
c) d  x  y  d) d  xy 

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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132) The total derivative of dx  dy with the 138) The total derivative of xdy  ydx with the
1 1
integrating factor is integrating factor 2 is
x y x  y2
a) d log  x  y   b) d log  x  y   a) d  log  x 2  y 2   b) d  log  x 2  y 2  
c) d log  xy   d) d  log  x 2  y 2    y  x
c) d  tan 1  d) d  tan 1 
 x  y
133) The total derivative of dx  dy with the
1 ydx  xdy y
integrating factor is 139) If the integrating factor of 2
is , its
x y y x
a) d log  x  y   b) d log  x  y   total derivative is
 x
c) d log  xy   d) d  log  x 2  y 2   a) d  tan 1  b) d  log  x  y  
 y
 y  x
134) The total derivative of xdy  ydx with the c) d  log  d) d  log 
 x  y
1
integrating factor is
xy
xdy  ydx x
a) d log  x  y   b) d log  x  y   140) If the integrating factor of 2
is , its
x y
c) d log  xy   d) d  log  x 2  y 2   total derivative is
 y  x
a) d  tan 1  b) d  tan 1 
135) The total derivative of xdy  ydx with the  x  y
1  x  y
integrating factor is c) d  log  d) d  log 
xy  y  x
  x 
a) d log  x  y   b) d log    ydx  xdy
  y  141) If the integrating factor of is
y2
  y 
c) d log    d) d log  xy   y2
  x  , its total derivative is
x2  y 2
136) The total derivative of 2  xdx  ydy  with the  y  y
a) d  log  b) d  tan 1 
1  x  x
integrating factor is  x
x  y2 c) d  tan 1  d) log  x 2  y 2 
2

a) d log  x  y   b) d log  x  y    y

c) d log  xy   d) d  log  x 2  y 2   142) The total derivative of dx  dy with the

1
integrating factor is
137) The total derivative of 2  xdx  ydy  with the 1  x  y
2

 y
a) d  tan 1  x  y  
1
integrating factor is b) d  log 
x  y2
2
 x
a) d  log  x 2  y 2   b) d log  x  y   c) d  sec1  x  y   d) log  x  y 
c) d log  xy   d) d  log  x 2  y 2  
143) The equation  x  y  3 dx   x  y  7  dy  0
is of the form
a) variable separable b)exact differential
c) linear differential d) homogeneous

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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144) Equation  3x  2 y  1 dx   2 x  7 y  3 dy  0 153) The integrating factor for the differential
is of the form equation  y 2  2 xy  dx   2 x 2  3xy  dy  0 is
a) variable separable b) exact differential 1 1 1 1
c) linear differential d) homogeneous a) b) c) d)
4xy 2 4x 2 y 2 2x 2 y 2xy

145) For what value of  , the differential 154) The integrating factor for the differential
equation  5 x   y  3 dx   3 x  7 y  5  dy  0
equation  xy  2 y 2  dx   x 2  3 xy  dy  0 is
is exact?
1 1 1 1
a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d)3 a) b) c) d) 2
2x 2 y 2 2
x y xy xy
146) For what value of a, the differential equation
 xy 2  ax 2 y  dx   x3  x 2 y  dy  0 is exact? 155) The integrating factor for the differential
equation  x 2  3xy  2 y 2  dx   2 xy  3x 2  dy  0
a)3 b) 2 c) 1 d) 5
is
147) For what value of a, the differential equation 1 1 1 1
a) b) c) d)
 tan y  ax 2 y  y  dx   x tan 2 y  x3  sec2 y  dy  0 x3 y y3 x y2
2
x3
is exact?
156) The differential equation
a) 2 b) -2 c) 3 d)-3
 y  2 x y  dx   2 xy 2  x3  dy  0
3 2
can be
dy ay  1 reduced to exact if the equation is multiplied
148) The differential equation 
dx  y  2  e y  x by the integrating factor
is exact, if the value of a is 1 1
a) b) x 2 y 2 c) 2 2 d) xy
a) -2 b) 2 c) -1 d)1 xy x y

dy 3  ay cos x 157) The integrating factor for the differential

149) Differential equation   0 is
dx 2sin x  4 y 3 equation  x 2 y  2 xy 2  dx   3x 2 y  x3  dy  0 is
exact, if the value of a is 1 1 1 1
a) -3 b) 3 c)2 d)-2 a) b) c) d)
2xy x2 y x y2
2
xy 2

150) For what values of a and b, the differential 158) The integrating factor for the differential
equation  ay 2  x  x8  dx   y 2  y  bxy  dy  0 equation  xy  1 ydx   xy  1 xdy  0 is
is an exact differential equation? 1 1 1 1
a) 2a  b  0 b) a  2b a) b) c) d)
2x 2 y 2 2x 2 y 2xy 2 2xy
c) a  2b  3 d) a  1  b
159) The integrating factor for the differential
151) The equation 1  axy 2  dx  1  bx 2 y  dy  0 is
equation  xy  1 ydx   x 2 y 2  xy  1 xdy  0 is
exact differential equation, if
1 1 1 1
a) a  2b  0 b) a  1, b  3 a) b)  c)  d)
x3 y x y3
3
x y2
2
xy 3
c) a  b d) a  2, b  3
160) The integrating factor for the equation
152) For what values of a and b, differential
equation  x2 y 2  xy  1 ydx   x2 y 2  xy  1 xdy  0 is
 axy 4  sin y  dx   bx2 y3  x cos y  dy  0 is a)
1
2 2
b)
1
c)
1
d)
1
formed to be exact? 2x y 2x 2 y 2xy 2
2x3 y 3
a) a  3b b) a  2, b  4
c) a  b  1 d) a  3, b  3

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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161) The integrating factor for the equation 169) The integrating factor for the differential
 x2 y 2  5 xy  2  ydx   x 2 y 2  4 xy  2  xdy  0 is equation y log ydx   x  log y  dy  0 is
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
a) b) c) d) a) b) c) d)
2 3
x y x2 y xy 2 2 2
x y y2 x2 y x

162) The differential equation 170) The differential equation

y  xy  2 x y  dx  x  xy  x y  dy  0 can be
2 2 2 2
 y  2 y  dx   xy  2 y 4  4 x  dy  0
4 3
can be
reduced to exact if the equation is multiplied reduced to exact if the equation is multiplied
by the integrating factor by the integrating factor
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
a) b) 3 c) d) 3 3 a) 2 b) 3 c) 3 d) 2
2
2x y 3x y 2 2
2x y 3x y y y x x

163) The integrating factor for the differential 171) The differential equation
equation  x 2  y 2  x  ydx  xydy  0 is  2 x  e log y  ydx  e dy  0 can be reduced to
x x

1 1 1 exact if the equation is multiplied by the

a) b) c) x d) integrating factor
2xy 2 2xy x
1 1 1
a) x 2 b) 3 c) d)
164) The integrating factor for the equation x x y
 xy sin xy  cos xy  ydx   xy sin xy  cos xy  xdx  0
172) The differential equation
is
1 1  xy  y  dx  2  x y  x  y 4  dy  0
3 2 2
can be
a) b)
2xy 2 xy cos xy reduced to exact if the equation is multiplied
1 1 by the integrating factor
c) d) 1 1
2 xy sin xy 2 cos xy a) x b) y c) d)
y x
165) The integrating factor for the differential
 173) The differential equation
y3 x2   x  xy 2 
equation  y    dx    dy  0 is  2 1

 3 2  4   xy  e x3
 dx  x ydy  0 can be reduced to
2

1 1  
a) b) x 2 c) d) x3
x2 x3 exact if the equation is multiplied by the
integrating factor
166) The integrating factor for the differential a) 4
1
b) 3
1 1
c) 2
1
d) 3
equation  2 x log x  xy  dy  2 ydx  0 is x x y y
1 1 1
a) x 2 b)
x
c)
x2
d)
x3 174) x 2
 3xy  2 y 2  dx   e x  y 3  dy  0 can be
reduced to exact if the equation is multiplied
167) The integrating factor for the differential by the integrating factor
equation  x 2  y 2  1 dx  2 xydy  0 is 1 1 1 1
a) 2 b) 3 c) 3 d) 4
1 1 1 y y x x
a) x 2 b) c) d)
x x2 x3
175) y 4
 2 y  dx   xy 3  2 y 4  4 x  dy  0 can be
168) The integrating factor for the differential reduced to exact if the equation is multiplied
equation y  2 xy  e x  dx  e x dy  0 is by the integrating factor
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
a) b) c) d) a) 3 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
y2 x2 y3 x3 x y y x

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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176) The solution of the exact differential 182) The solution of the exact differential
equation  x  y  2  dx   x  y  4  dy  0 is dy 1  y 2  3 x 2 y
equation  is
a) x 2  y 2  xy  x  y  c  0 dx 1  2 xy  x 3
b) x 2  y 2  2 xy  4 x  6 y  c  0 a) x 1  y 2   x3 y  y  c
c) x 2  y 2  2 xy  4 x  8 y  c  0 1  y2
b)  x2 y  y  c
d) x 2  y 2  2 xy  4 x  8 y  c  0 x
c) 1  y 2  x 2 y  xy  c
177) The solution of the exact differential  y 2  x3 y
equation d) x 1    yc
 2  3
y e2 xy 2
 
 4 x3 dx  2 xye xy  3 y 2 dy  0 is
2


1 xy 2 x 4 y 3 183) The solution of the exact differential
a) 2 e    c b) e xy  x 4  y 3  c
 x2 y  2 xy 2  dx   3x2 y  x3  dy  0
2

y 4 3 equation
x4 y3 1
d) e xy   c with the integrating factor is
2
c) e xy  x 4  y 3  c
2

4 3 x y2
2

y
a)  log x  log y  c
178) The solution of the exact differential x
equation x
b)  2 log x  3log y  c
 x2  4 xy  2 y 2  dx   y 2  4 xy  2 x2  dy  0 is y
a) x3  6 x 2 y  6 xy 2  y 3  c c) x  2 y log x  3x log y  c
x3 y3 x2
b)  6 x 2 y  6 xy 2  c d)  2 y log x  3log y  c
3 3 2
c) x3  x 2 y  xy 2  y 3  c
184) The solution of the exact differential
d) x3  x 2 y  3xy 2  2 y 3  c
equation  3xy 2  y3  dx   xy 2  2 x2 y  dy  0
179) The solution of the exact differential 1
with the integrating factor is
 x x y2
2

equation 1  log xy  dx  1   dy  0 is y
 y a)  3log x  2 log y  c
a) y  x log x  log y  c b) y  x log xy  c x
b) y log x  3log x  2 log y  c
x y
c) 1  log xy  c d)  log xy  c y
y x c)  3log x  2 log y  c
x
180) The solution of the exact differential y2
d) 2  3 x log x  2 y log y  c
equation 1  x 2   xdy  ydx   2 x 2 ydx  0 is
x

a) x 2  y 1  x 2   c b) x  y  1  x 2   c 185) The solution of the exact differential

c) xy 1  x 2   c d) x  y 1  x 2   c equation  x 2  3xy  2 y 2  dx  x  3x  2 y  dy  0
1
with the integrating factor is
181) The solution of the exact differential x3
dy a) x 2 log x  3xy  y 2  cx 2
equation cos y  x sin y  sec 2 x is
dx b) log x  3x 2 y  y 2  c
x c) x3 log x  3x 2 y  xy 2  cx3
a) cos y  c tan x b) cot x  x 2 cos y  c
y d) 3log x  3xy  y 2  cx 2
c) tan 2 x  x sin y  c d) tan x  x cos y  c

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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186) The solution of the exact differential  x2  1  x  1
equation 1  xy  ydx  1  xy  xdy  0 with the c) log    c d) log  2   c
 y  xy  y  xy
1
integrating factor is
2x 2 y 2 190) The solution of the exact differential
x 1 x 1 equation  x 2  y 2  x  ydx  xydy  0 with the
a) 3log    2 2  c b) log    c
 y x y  y  xy integrating factor x is
x 1 x 1  x 4 x 2 y 2 x3 
c) 3log    2  c d) log    c a) x 4  x 2 y 3  x3  c b) y    c
 y x y  y  xy  4 2 3
4 2 2
x3
c) y  x  x y  x   c d)
x x y
187) The solution of the exact differential
4 2 2 3
  c
4 2 3
equation
 x2 y 2  5 xy  2  ydx   x 2 y 2  4 xy  2  xdy  0 191) The solution of the exact differential
1 equation
with the integrating factor is
x y2
2
 xy sin xy  cos xy  ydx   xy sin xy  cos xy  xdx  0
2 1
a) xy  5log x   4 log y  c with the integrating factor is
xy 2 xy cos xy
1 a) x log  sec xy   cy b) xy sec xy  c
b) x 2 y  5log x   2 log y  c
xy c) x sec xy  cy d) x cos xy  cy
1
c) xy  5log x   3log y  c
xy 192) The solution of the exact differential
2
d) x 2 y 2  5log x   4 log y  c equation  x 2  3xy  2 y 2  dx   3x 2  2 xy  dy  0
xy 1
with the integrating factor is
x3
188) The solution of the exact differential 2 2
3y  y   y
equation a) log x      c b) log x  3 yx     c
x x x
 x2 y 2  xy  1 ydx   x2 y 2  xy  1 xdy  0 with 2
y  y y y2
1 c) log x      c d) 3log x   c
the integrating factor is x x x x
2x 2 y 2
1
a) xy   x log x  y log y  c 193) The solution of the exact differential
equation  xy 3  y  dx  2  x 2 y 2  x  y 4  dy  0
xy
1
b) xy   log x  log y  c with the integrating factor y is
xy
3 6
x 1 x a) x 2 y 4  xy 2  2 y 6  c
c)   log    c 4 5
y xy  y b) 3x y  6 x 2 y  2 x 6  c
2 4

1 x
d) xy   log    c c) x3 y 4  3xy 2  5 y 6  c
xy  y d) 3x 2 y 4  6 xy 2  2 y 6  c
189) The solution of the exact differential
194) The solution of the exact differential
equation y  xy  2 x 2 y 2  dx  x  xy  x 2 y 2  dy  0
equation  y 4  2 y  dx   xy 3  4 x  2 y 4  dy  0
1
with the integrating factor is 1
3x 3 y 3 with the integrating factor is
y3
x 1 x 1
a) x  y 3  2   y 2  c b) x 2  y 3  2   y 4  cy 2
1
a) 2 log    c b) log    c
 y  xy 2  y  xy
c) x  y 3  2   y 4  cy 2 d)  y 3  2  xy 4  cy 2

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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195) The solution of the exact differential 200) The solution of the exact differential
equation  3x  2 y 2  ydx  2 x  2 x  3 y 2  dy  0 equation  3x 2 y 4  2 xy  dx   2 x3 y 3  x 2  dy  0
with the integrating factor xy 3 is 1
with the integrating factor is
a) x3 y 4  x 2 y 6  c b) x3 y 3  x 4 y 3  c y2
1 1 x2 x2
c) x 2 y 4  xy 6  c d) x3 y 4  x 2 y 6  c a) x 3 y 2  c b) x 2 y 2  c
3 4 y y2
x2 x2
196) The solution of the exact differential c) x 3 y 3  c d) x 2 y 3  c
y y3
equation  x2 y  y 4  dx   2 x3  4 xy3  dy  0
5 201) The solution of the exact differential
equation y  x 2 y  e x  dx  e x dy  0 with the
with the integrating factor x y10 is 2

12 112 11 12 72 14
a) x y  x y c 1
11 7 integrating factor is
y2
2 12 11 2 127 14
11
b) x y  x y c x2 ex x3 e x
11 7 a)  c b)  c
11 2 y 3 y
2 2 7
c) x 2 y11  x 2 y14  c x3 e x x3 e x
11 7 c)   c d)  c
2 2 11 2 72 14
11 3 y 3 2
d) x y  x y c
11 7
202) The solution of the exact differential
197) The solution of the exact differential equation  2 x  e x log y  ydx   e x  dy  0 with
equation  y 2  2 x 2 y  dx   2 x3  xy  dy  0 with 1
the integrating factor is
1 y
the integrating factor is
x y1/ 2
5/ 2 a) x 2  e x  log y  c b) x 2  e x log y  c
3 3
x2
2  y 2 2  y 2 c)  e x log y  c d) x 2  e x log y  c
a) 4 xy     c b) 4 xy     c 2
3 x  3 x 
3

c) 4 xy 
2 y
c d)
 y 2
xy     c 203) The solution of
dy
dx
 x  2 y3   y  2 x3 y 2 with
3 x x
1
the integrating factor 2 is
198) The solution of the exact differential y
equation  y 4  2 x3 y  dx   x 4  2 xy3  dy  0 a)
x x4
  y2  c b)
x x4 y2
  c
1 y y y 2 2
with the integrating factor is
x y2 2 x x4 x x4
c)   y2  c d)   y2  c
2x2 3 y2 x2 y 2 3 2 y 2
a)  c b)  c
y x y x
204) The solution of the exact differential
x2 y 2 x2 y 2
c)  c d)  c equation y log ydx   x  log y  dy  0 with the
2 y 3x y x
1
integrating factor is
199) The solution of the exact differential y
 y3  2 x2 y  dx   x3  2 xy 2  dy  0 a) 2 x log y   log y   c
2
equation
b) x 2 log y   log y   c
2
with the integrating factor xy is
a) x3 y 3  y 2  x 2   c b) x 2 y 2  y 2  x 2   c c) 2 x log y   log y   c
3

c) x 2 y 2  y 2  x 2   c d) x 2  y 2  y 2  x 2   c
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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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2x 210) The integrating
factor of the linear
d) log y  log y 2  c
3 dy
differential equation  Py  Q , where P
205) The solution of the exact differential dx
equation y  2 x 2 y  e x  dx   e x  y 3  dy with and Q are functions of x only, is
a) e  b) e  c) e  d) e 
Pdx Qdx Pdy Qdy
1
the integrating factor is
y2
1 3 ex 1 2 2 3 ex 1 3 211) The integrating
factor of the linear
a) x   y c b) x   y c dx
3 x 2 3 y 2 differential equation  Px  Q , where P
dy
2 ex 1 ex
c) x 3   y 2  c d) x 3   y2  c and Q are functions of y only, is
3 y 2 y
a) e  b) e  c) e  d) e 
Pdx Qdx Pdy Qdy

206) The solution of the exact differential

equation  2 x log x  xy  dy  2 ydx  0 with the 212) The general solution of the linear differential
dy
1 equation  Py  Q , where P and Q are
integrating factor is dx
x functions of x only, is given by
x2 y2
a) 2 x log x  c b) 2 y log x  c a) ye   Qe  dx  c

Pdx Pdx

2 2
y2 y2 b) xe    Qe 
Pdx Pdx
y
c) log x  c d) y log x  c dx  c
2 2 2
c) xe    Qe 
Pdy Pdy
dy  c
207) The solution of the exact differential
d) xe    Pe 
Qdx Qdx
dx  c
equation  x 4 e x  2mxy 2  dx  2mx 2 ydy  0 with
1
the integrating factor is 213) The general solution of the linear differential
x4 dx
m2 y 2 my 2 equation  Px  Q , where P and Q are
a) e x   cm b) e x  c dy
x2 x2 functions of y only, is given by
e x my 2 my 2
c)  2 c d) e  2  c a) ye   Qe  dx  c
x Pdx Pdx
y x x
b) xe    Qe 
Pdx Pdx
dx  c
208) The differential equation which can be
c) xe    Qe 
Pdy Pdy
dy dy  c
expressed in the form  Py  Q , where P
dx
d) xe    Pe 
Qdx Qdx
and Q are functions of x only, is known as dx  c
a) variable separable equation in x, y
b) homogeneous differential equation in x, y 214) A differential equation which can be
c) linear differential equation in x w.r.t y dy
expressed in the form  Py  Qy n , where P
d)linear differential equation in y w.r.t x dx
and Q are functions of x only, is known as
209) The differential equation which can be a) Non-linear differential equation
expressed in the form
dx
 Px  Q , where P b)Bernoulli’s linear differential equation
dy c) exact differential equation
and Q are functions of y only, is known as d) homogenous differential equation
a)linear differential equation in x w.r.t y
b) linear differential equation in y w.r.t x 215) A differential equation which can be
c) homogeneous differential equation in x, y dx
expressed in the form  Px  Qx n , where P
d) variable separable equation in x, y dy
and Q are functions of x only, is known as
Page 18 of 34 
 
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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a) Non-linear differential equation 222) The integrating
factor of the linear
b) Bernoulli’s linear differential equation dy y
differential equation   x3 is
c) exact differential equation dx 1  x
d) homogenous differential equation 1 x 2
1
a) e 2
b) 1  x c) d) e1 x
1 x
216) A differential equation which can be
dy
expressed in the form f '  y   Pf  y   Q , 223) The integrating
factor of the linear
dx dy y
where P and Q are functions of x only, can differential equation   sin x is
dx 1  x
be reduced into the linear form by
1 x 2
substituting 1 1 x
a) b) 1  x c) e d) e 2
a) P  v b) Q  v 1 x
c) f  y   v d) f '  y   v
224) The integrating
factor of the linear
dy y
217) A differential equation which can be differential equation   sec x tan x is
dx 1  x 2
dy
 Py  Qy n , where P
expressed in the form
dx
a)
1  x  2 2

    b) 1  x 2 c) e tan
1
x
d) e1 x
2

and Q are functions of x only, can be 2

reduced into the linear form by substituting
a) y n  v b) y1 n  v 225) The integrating
factor of the linear
c) y n 1
v d) y n 1
v dy 2x
differential equation  y  tan 1 x is
dx 1  x 2

218) If I1 , I 2 are the integrating factors of the

a)
1  x  2 2

    b) 1  x 2 c) e tan
1
x
d) e1 x
2

dx dx 2
equations  Px  Q and  Px  Q
dy dy
respectively, the relation between them is 226) The integrating factor of the linear equation
a) I1   I 2 b) I1  I 2 dy
 y tan x  e x sin  2 x  3 is
c) I1  I 2  1 d) I1  I 2  1 dx
a) sec2 x b) cos x c) sec x d) esec x
219) The integrating
factor of the linear
227) The integrating
factor of the linear
dy
differential equation  xy  x5 is dy
dx differential equation tan x  y  e x sin x is
x2 x2
dx
c) log  sin x 
log
a) e b) e d) sin x
2 sin x
a) e 2
b) e 2
c) e x d) x 2

220) The integrating

factor of the linear 228) The integrating factor of the linear equation
tan 1 x
differential equation
dy
dx
 2 xy 
1  x2
is 1  x 2  dy
dx
 xy  2 x3  3 x  5 is
x2 1
x2 2
a) e1 x b)
2
c) 1  x 2 d) 1  x 2
a) b) e 2
c) e x d) 2x 2 1 x 2
2

221) The integrating

factor of the linear 229) The integrating factor of the linear equation

differential equation
dx
 xy  y 5 is 1  x 2  dy  4 xy 
1
is
dy dx  
1  x 2 3

y2 x2
c) 1  x 2 
2 1
a) 1  x 2 b) e1 x
2
y2
d)
2
a) e 2
b) c) e 2
d) e x
2
1  x2

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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230) The integrating factor of the linear equation 238) The integrating factor
of the linear

1  x 2  dy  2 xy 
1
is differential equation 1  x 2   x3  xy is
dy
dx  
1  x 2 3

1
dx
1
b) 1  x 2 c) e 1 x
2
a) d) e tan x
c) 1  x 2 
2 1
a) 1  x 2 b) e1 x
2
d) 1 x 2
1  x2
239) The integrating factor of the differential
231) The integrating factor of the linear equation

1  x 2  dy  2 xy 
1
is
1
equation 1  y 2  x  e tan x  dy
dx
 0 is 
dx 1  x 
2 3
a) tan 1 x b) tan 1 y
1
c) e tan x
1
d) e tan y
c) 1  x 2 
2 1
a) 1  x 2 b) e1 x
2
d)
1  x2 240) The integrating factor of the differential

232) The integrating

factor of the linear
1
equation 1  x 2  y  e tan y 
dx
dy
 0 is 
dx xy
differential equation   sec y is a) tan 1 x b) tan 1 y c) e tan
1
x
d) e tan
1
y
dy 1  y 2
1
a) 1  x 2 b) 1  y 2 c) tan 1 y d) e tan y
241) The integrating factor of the differential

233) The integrating

factor of the linear
equation 1  y 2  dx  e tan  1
x
 x dy is
1 1

differential equation
dy
 y cot x  tan x is a) tan 1 x b) tan 1 y c) e tan x
d) e tan y

dx
a) sin x b) esec x 242) The integrating
factor of the linear
c) cos x d) sec x  tan x  1  dy
differential equation y 2   x    0 is
 y  dx
234) The integrating
factor of the linear
1 1
dy a) 2 log x b) log y c)  d)  2
differential equation cos x  y  tan x is y y
dx
sec x  tan x
a) e b) esec x
243) The integrating factor of the linear
c) cos x d) sec x  tan x
differential equation sin 2 ydx   tan y  x  dy
235) The integrating factor of the differential is
dy tan x tan y
equation  x y  sin x cos x is a) b) tan y c) tan x d)
dx 2 2
a) sin x b) elog x
3 244) The integrating factor of the linear equation
2
x x
2 2
x 2 2 32 y log ydx   x  log y  dy  0 is
c) e 3
or e 3
d) x x or x
3 3
a)  log y  b) x log y
2
c) log y d) log x
236) The integrating factor of the linear equation
dy  1 1 245) The integrating factor of the linear
  tan x   y  sec x is
dx  x x differential equation ydx   y  x  dy  0 is
a) x sec x b) e x sec x
c) e x sec x d) x  sec x a) y b) x c) y 2 d) x 2

237) The integrating factor

of the linear 246) The integrating factor of the linear equation
differential equation 1  x 2   x3  xy is
dy dy
a2  x2  y  a 2  x 2  x is
dx dx

 
1 1 1 1 x
a) e tan x b) e 1 x c) d) 1  x 2
2

a) log x  a 2  x 2 b) tan 1  
1 x 2
2a a a

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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c) x  a 2  x 2 d) x  a 2  x 2 dy 1
 2 xu  2e  x ; u  2
2
d)
dx y
247) The integrating
factor of the linear
2
253) The value of k for which eky is an
dy e x  2 xy integrating factor of linear differential
differential equation  is 2
dx x3 dx 
y

x3 equation  xy  e 2 is
1 3 dy
a) e 3
b) x3 c) d) e x
x3 1 1
a) b)  c) 2 d) 2
2 2
248) The integrating factor of linear differential
equation  x 2  1  x3  2 xy  x is
dy dy y
254) The general solution of    x 1  x 
dx dx 1  x
1 1 1
a) tan 1 x b) e tan x c) 2 d) x 2  1 with the integrating factor is
x 1 1 x
y x3 x2
249) The integratingfactor of the linear a)   c b) y   1  x   c
1 x 3 2
dy
 3x 2  2 xy  1 is
2
differential equation x 2 y x y x2
dx c)   c d)  c
1 x 2 1 x 2
1
a) x 2  1 b) x 2 c) x 2  1 d) 2
x 255) The general solution of
dy y
250) The integrating factor of the linear   1  x with the integrating
dx 1  x  x
differential equation  e y sec2 y  x  dy  dx is
1 x
a) e tan y b) tan y c) e x d) e y factor is
1 x
 1 x  2 2 32
251) The differential equation a)   y  x 2
 x c
dy  1 x  3
 y tan x  y 4 sec x is reduced into the
dx  1 x  2 3
b)   y  x  x2  c
linear form  1 x  3
du
a)  3u tan x  3sec x; u  y 3  1 x  2 32
dx c)   y  x  x c
du  1 x  3
b)  3u tan x  3sec x; u  y 3  1 x 
dx 2 3
d)   y  x  x2  c
c)
du
 3u tan x  3sec x; u  y 3  1 x  3
dx
du dy
d)  3u cot x  3sec x; u  y 3 256) The general solution of  y cot x  sin 2 x
dx dx
with the integrating factor sin x is
dy 2 1
 xy   y 3e x
2
252) The differential equation a) y sin x  sin 3 x  c b) y sin x  sin 3 x  c
dx 3 3
can be reduced to the linear form 2
dy 1 c) x sin y  sin 3 x  c d) y sin x  sin 3 x  c
 xu  2e  x ; u  2 3
2
a)
dx y
b)
dy
 xu  e  x ; u  2
2 1 dy 3 y e x
257) The general solution of   with
dx y dx x x 2
c)
dy 1
 2 xu  2e  x ; u  2
2
the integrating factor x3 is
dx y a) x3 y  e x  x  1  c b) xy 3  e x  x  1  c
c) x3 y  e x  x  1  c d) x3 y  e x  x  1  c

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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dy 3 y
258) The general solution of   x 2 with the
dx x
integrating factor x3 is
x4 x6
a) x 3 y   c b) x 3 y  c
4 6
x2 x3
c) x 3 y   c d) xy 3  c
2 3

259) The general solution of

dy  1 1
  tan x   y  sec x with the
dx  x x
integrating factor x sec x is
a) xy sin x  tan x  c b) xy sec x   tan x  c
c) xy tan x  cot x  c d) xy sec x  tan x  c

dy 2 y 1
260) The general solution of   with
dx x x3
the integrating factor x 2 is
a) y  x 2 log x  c b) x 2 y  log x  c
1
c) xy 2  log x  c d) x 2 y  log  c
x

dy
 1  2 x  y  e x
2
261) The general solution of
dx
with the integrating factor e x  x is
2

a) ye x  x  e x  c b) ye x  x  e x  c
2 2

c) e x  x  ye x  c d) ye x  x  e x  c
2 2

1
dy x e  tan y
262) The general solution of  
dx 1  y 2 1  y 2
1
with the integrating factor e tan y
is
tan 1 y 1 tan 1 y
a) ye  tan x  c b) xe  tan 1 y  c
1 1
c) xe tan y
 cot 1 y  c d) ye tan y
 tan 1 y  c

dy 2 y cos y
263) The general solution of  x sec y 
dx 1  sin y
with the integrating factor sec y  tan y is
a)  sec y  tan y  x 2  y  c
b)  sec y  tan y  x   y 2  c
c)  sec y  tan y  x  y 2  c
y2
d) x  c
sec y  tan y

Page 22 of 34 
 
 Chapter 02 – Applications of Ordinary Differential Equations 

1) Two families of curves are said to be 6) The differential equation of orthogonal

orthogonal trajectories of each other, if trajectories of family of x 2  2 y 2  c 2 is
a) Every member of one family cuts every dy dx
member of other family at right angle. a) y  2 x 0 b) x  2 y 0
dc dy
b) Every member of one family cuts every
dy dx
member of other family at origin. c) x  2 y 0 d) x  2 y 0
c) Every member of one family cuts every dx dy
member of other family at common point.
d) None of the above. 7) For the family of the curves y 2  4ax , the
differential equation of orthogonal trajectories
2) In the two dimensional Cartesian form, to find is
orthogonal trajectories of given family of dy dy y
a) 2 y  4x b) 2 y 
curves, in its differential equation we replace dx dx x 2
dy dy y 2 dx y 2
by c) 2 y  d) 2 y 
dx dx x dy x
dx dy dx dx
a)  y b)  c)  d)  x
dy dx dy dy 8) For the family of the curves y  4ax 2 , the
differential equation of orthogonal trajectories
3) In the two dimensional polar form, to find is
orthogonal trajectories of given family of dy dy 2
curves, in its differential equation we replace a) y  2x b)  2
dx dx x
dr
by c)
dy

2y dx 1
d) 2 
d dx x dy xy
d d d d
a) r b)  r c)  r 2 d) 
dr dr dr dr 9) For the family of the curves xy  c , the
differential equation of orthogonal trajectories
4) The differential equation of orthogonal
is
trajectories of family of straight lines y  mx
dx dx
is a) x 2  2y  0 b)  x  y  0
dy dy
dx dy y
a) y0 b)  dx dy
dy dx x c) 2 x  y  0 d) x  y  0
dy dx
dx y dx x
c)   d) 
dy x dy y
10) The differential equation of orthogonal
trajectories of family of 2 x 2  y 2  cx is
5) For the family of the curves x 2  y 2  c 2 , the
dx 2 x 2  y 2
differential equation of orthogonal trajectories a) 4 x  2 y 
is dy x
dy 2 x 2  y 2
b) 4 x  2 y 
dx dy dx x
a) x 2  y 2 0 b) x  y 0
dy dx dx 2 x  y 2
2
c) 4 x 2  2 y 
dx dx dy x
c) x  xy 0 d) x  y 0
dy dy dy 2 x 2  y 2
d) 4 x  2 xy 
dx x
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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11) For the family of the curves x 2  cy 2  1 , the
differential equation of orthogonal trajectories 17) For the family of the curves r 2  a sin 2 , the
is differential equation of orthogonal trajectories
is
 1  x 2  dy  1  x 2  dx dr d
a) x   a)  r 2  cot 2 b) r   cot 2
 0 b) x    0 d dr
 y  dx  y  dy
d dr
 1  x 2  dx  1  x 2  dy c) r   tan 2 d)   cot 2
c) x    0 d) x 2    0 dr d
 y  dy  y  dx
18) For the family of the curves r 2  a cos 2 , the
12) For the family of the curves e x  e  y  c , the differential equation of orthogonal trajectories
differential equation of orthogonal trajectories is
is dr 1 d
a)  r tan 2 b)   tan 2
dx dx d r dr
a) e 2 x  e 2 y 0 b) e  x  e y 0
dy dy d d
c) r  cot 2 d) r  tan 2
dy dx dr dr
c) e x  e  y 0 d) e x  e  y 0
dx dy
19) For the family of the curves r 2  a cos 2 , the
13) The differential equation of orthogonal differential equation of orthogonal trajectories
trajectories of family of r  a cos  is is
dr 1 d
a)  r
dr
 cot  b)  r
dr
 tan  a)  r tan 2 b)   tan 2
d d d r dr
d d d d
c) r  cot  d) r  tan  c) r cot 2 1 d) r  tan 2  0
dr dr dr dr

14) For the family of the curves r  a sin  , the 20) For the family of the curves r  a cos 2  , the
differential equation of orthogonal trajectories differential equation of orthogonal trajectories
is is
1 d d
a)   cot  b) r   tan  d sin 2 d sin 2
r dr dr a) r  b) r 2 
d 1 dr dr cos 2  dr cos 2 
c) r   cot  d)   tan  sin 2 d sin 2
dr r d c)
dr
 d) r 
d cos 2  dr cos 2
15) For the family of the curves r 2  a sin  , the
differential equation of orthogonal trajectories  
21) For the family of the curves r  a sec 2   , the
is 2
d d tan  differential equation of orthogonal trajectories
a) 2r   cot  b) r 
dr dr 2 is
d 2 dr d  dr 
c) r 2   cot  d)   tan  a) r   tan b) r   cot
dr r d dr 2 d 2
1 d  d
c)   cot d) r   tan 2
16) For the family of the curves r  a 1  cos   , the r dr 2 dr
differential equation of orthogonal trajectories
is 22) The orthogonal trajectories of family of curves
d 1  cos  dr sin  having differential equation y  mx is
dy y
 ,
a)  r  b) r 
dr sin  d 1  cos  dx x
d sin  d sin  is given by
c)  r  d) r 2 
dr 1  cos  dr 1  cos 
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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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x2 c) 2 x 2  y 2  c d) x 2  2 y 2  c
a) x 2  y 2  c b)  y2  c
2
c) x 2  y 2  c d) x 2  2 y 2  c 29) If the differential equation of family of curves
dy
y 2  4ax is 2 x  y , then its family of
23) If the differential equation of family of curves dx
dy orthogonal trajectories is given by
xy  c is x   y , then its family of
dx a) 2 x 2  y 2  c b) 2 x 2  y 2  c 2
orthogonal trajectories is given by c) x 2  2 y 2  c d) 2 x 2  cy 2
a) x 2  2 y 2  c b) x 2  2 y 2  c
c) x 2  y 2  c 2 d) x 2  y 2  c 30) The orthogonal trajectories of family of curves
having differential equation e x  e y  ec is
24) The orthogonal trajectories of family of curves dy e x
 , is given by
having differential equation x 2  y 2  k 2 is dx e y
dy x a) e2 x  e2 y  k b) e x  e  y  k
  , is given by
dx y c) e x  e y  ec d) e x  e y  ec
a) x  4ay
2
b) x 2  y 2  c
31) If the differential equation of family of curves
c) y 2  x  c d) y  cx
dy e y
e x  e y  c is   0 , then its family of
25) If the differential equation of family of curves dx e x
dy orthogonal trajectories is given by
x 2  y 2  c is y  x , then its family of a) e x  e  y  k b) e x  e y  ec
dx
orthogonal trajectories is given by c) e x  e y  ec d) e2 x  e2 y  k
a) y  cx b) xy  c
32) If the differential equation of family of curves
c) x 2  4ay d) y 2  x  c
dy 1  x 2
x 2  ce x  y is
2 2
 , then its family of
26) The orthogonal trajectories of family of curves dx xy
having differential equation x 2  2 y 2  c 2 is orthogonal trajectories is given by
dy x a) log 1  x 2   2 log y  c
  0 , is given by
dx 2 y b) log 1  x 2   2 log y  c
a) x 2  cx  c 2  0 b) y  2cx 2  x c) 2 log 1  x 2   3log y  c
c) x 2  ky d) y  2cx 2
d) log 1  x 2   log y  c
27) The orthogonal trajectories of family of curves
having differential equation x 2  cy 2  1 is 33) The orthogonal trajectories of family of curves
x2 y2
dy

xy
, is given by having differential equation 2  2  1 is
dx 1  x2 a b 
a) log x  x 2  y 2  c b) log x  x 2  y 2  c  a 2  x 2  dy
x   0 , where a and b are fixed
x2 y 2 x2 y 2  y  dx
c) log x   c d) log x   c constants, is given by
2 2 2 2
y2 x2
a)   log x   k
28) The orthogonal trajectories of family of curves 2 2
having differential equation y  4ax 2 is b) y  x  a log x  k
2 2 2

dy y y2 x2
 , is given by c)  a 2 log x   k
dx x 2 2
a) 2 x 2  cy 2 b) 2 x 2  y 2  c 2 d) x  y  a log x  k
2 2 2

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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34) If the differential equation of family of curves 40) The orthogonal trajectories of family of curves
dr having differential equation r  a 2 cos 2  is
r  a 1  cos   is 1  cos    r , then its
d dr
 2r tan   0 , is given by
family of orthogonal trajectories is given by d
a) r 2  A 1  cos   b) r  A 1  sin   a) log tan   2 log r  c b) 2 log sin   log r  c
c) r  A 1  cos   d) r  A 1  cos   3 log sin 
c) log sin   2 log r  c d)  log r  c
2 2
35) If the differential equation of family of curves
dr  41) If the differential equation of family of curves
r  a 1  cos   is  r cot , then its family
d 2 dr
r  a is r   , then its family of
of orthogonal trajectories is given by d
  orthogonal trajectories is given by
a) log cos    2 log r  c
2 
2
a) r  ce b) r  ce  
2
2
  1
b) 2 log sin    log r  c 
2
2 2 c) r  ce
2 2
d) r 2  ce
2

 
c) 2 log cos    log r  c
2 42) Newton’s law of cooling states that
  a) The temperature of the body is inversely
d) log 2 cos    log r  c proportional to the difference between the
2
body temperature and the surrounding
36) The orthogonal trajectories of family of curves temperature.
having differential equation r  a sin  is b) The temperature of the body is
dr proportional to the sum of the body
 r cot  , is given by temperature and the surrounding
d
a) r  A cos  b) r  A tan  temperature.
c) The temperature of the body is
c) r cos   A d) r 2  A cos 
proportional to the difference between the
body temperature and the surrounding
37) The orthogonal trajectories of family of curves
temperature.
having differential equation r  a cos  is
d) The temperature of the body is
dr
 r tan   0 , is given by proportional to the surrounding of the
d body temperature.
a) r  C cos ec 2 b) r 2  C sin 2 
c) r  C tan  d) r  C sin  43) For   the temperature of the body and 0 
the temperature of the surrounding, then
38) If the differential equation of family of curves
Newton’s law of cooling states the differential
dr
r 2  a 2 cos 2 is  r tan 2  0 , then its equation
d
d d
family of orthogonal trajectories is given by a)  k 0 b)   k   0
dt dt
a) r 2  c sin 2 2 b) r  c sin 2
d d
c) r  c sin 2
2 2
d) r 2  c 2 cos 2 c)   k    0  d)   k    0 
dt dt
39) If the differential equation of family of curves
44) A body having initially temperature 90ºC is
dr
r 2  a sin 2 is  r cot 2 , then its family of kept in surrounding of temperature 26ºC.
d Then the differential equation satisfied by
orthogonal trajectories is given by body temperature  at any time t is given by
a) r 2 cos 2  k b) r 2  k cos 2 d d
c) 2 log r  log sec 2  k d) r 2  k cot 2 a)  k   64  b)   k   26 
dt dt

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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d d dT dT
c)   k   26  d)  k   90  a)  k T  25  b)   k T  55 
dt dt dt dt
dT dT
c)   k T  35  d)  k T  25 
45) Consider a substance at initial temperature dt dt
32ºC is surrounded by room temperature
10ºC. According to Newton’s law of cooling 50) A metal ball is placed in the oven till it obtain
the differential equation satisfied by its temperature of 100ºC and then at time t = 0, it
temperature T at time t hour is is then placed in water of temperature 40ºC.
dT dT By Newton’s law, if the temperature of the
a)  kT T  10  b)   k T  32 
dt dt ball is decreased to 70ºC in 10 minutes, then it
dT dT must satisfy the differential equation
c)  k 10  32T  d)  k T  10 
dT dT
dt dt a)  k T  70  b)  k T  40 
dt dt
46) A metallic object is heated up to getting dT dT
c)   k T  55  d)   k T  100 
temperature 100ºC and the placed in water of dt dt
temperature 50ºC. Then the differential
equation of the object temperature  at time t 51) If a body of temperature T at time t kept in the
is given by Newton’s law of cooling as surrounding of temperature T0 satisfies the
d d
a)  k   26  b)  k   50  differential equation
dT
  k T  T0  , the
dt dt dt
d d
c)  k   150  d)  k   50  relation between T and t is given as
dt dt a) T  T0  ke  kt b) T  T0  ke  kt

47) If a body originally at 120ºC cools to 35ºC in 40 c) T  T0  ke  kt d) T  k T0  e kt 

minute in the air of constant temperature
45ºC. Then according to Newton’s law, its 52) A body is heated to a temperature of 100ºC
differential equation is given by and then at time recording t = 0 it is then
d d placed liquid of temperature 40ºC. The
a)  k   120  b)   k   40 
dt dt temperature of the body is then reduced to
d d 60ºC in 4 minute. By Newton’s law of cooling
c)  k   45  d)  k   35  its differential equation is
dt dt
d 1
    40  log 3 . The time required to
48) Assuming the temperature of the surrounding dt 4
is being kept constant at 25ºC and a body reduce the temperature of body to 50ºC is
cools from temperature 80ºC to 35ºC in 45 a) 5 min 6 sec b) 5.6 min
minute. Then it must satisfy the differential c) 65 min d) 6.5 min
equation
dT dT 53) A corpse of temperature 32ºC is kept in the
a)  k T  25  b)   k T  80  mortuary of constant temperature 10ºC and
dt dt
dT dT the temperature of the corpse decreases to
c)   k T  35  d)  k T  25  20ºC in 5 minutes. The differential equation of
dt dt
dT
the system is given as  0.05 T  10  .
49) The rate of change of temperature of a body is dt
proportional to the difference between the Then T is
temperature of body and its surrounding a) T  22e 0.05t b) T  22  10e0.05t
nearby. If temperature of the air is 35ºC and c) T  10  22e0.05t d) T  10  22e0.05t
that of the body is 96ºC and cools down to
55ºC in just 25 minute. Then we must have

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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54) A thermometer is taken outdoors of 59) The temperature of body cooling down from
temperature 0ºC from a room of temperature 100ºC to 60ºC in 60 seconds when it is kept in
21ºC and the reading on the thermometer the air surrounding of constant temperature
drops to 10ºC in 5 minutes and satisfies 20ºC and satisfies the equation
sufficiently the differential equation d
  k   20  . The value of k is then
dT dt
 0.7419T . What is its primitive?
dt a) log 2 b) log 3 c) log 4 d) log 5
a) T  21e0.7419t b) T  21  10e0.7419t
c) T  10  21e0.7419t d) T  21e0.7419t 60) A metal ball made by brass of mass 50 gm
cools down from 80ºC to 60ºC after a recorded
55) A metal body of mass 5 kg is heated to a time of 20 minute in air atmosphere of 40ºC.
temperature upto 100ºC exactly and then, at d
The differential equation is   k   40  .
time considered to be t = 0, it is immersed in dt
oil of temperature 30ºC. In just 3 minutes, the What is the value of k?
temperature of body drops to 70ºC in 3 3
a)  log e 2 b) 20log e 2
d   30  7  20
minute and satisfies  log   .
dt 3 4 c)
1
log 2
1
d)  log e 2
What is time taken to drop temperature of 20 20
body to 31ºC.
a) 15.28 min b) 12.78 min 61) A body of temperature 90ºC is placed in water
c) 32.78 sec d) 22.78 min of temperature 30ºC for 6 minute and then its
temperature calculated is to be just 50ºC. The
56) If the temperature of body drops down to d
Newton’s law of cooling is   k   40  .
70ºC from 100ºC in 15 minute, and satisfying dt
d Then what of followings is correct.
the Newton’s law of cooling  k   30  ,
dt 1 1 1
a) k  log e b) k  log e 3
the value of k is 6 3 6
1 7 1 7 1 1 1
a) log b)  log c) k   log e 2 d) k   log e
15 4 15 4 6 6 4
7 7
c) 15 log d) 15log
4 4 62) An iron ball is heated for temperature 100ºC is
placed in water of temperature 50ºC at t = 0
57) A metal ball of temperature 100ºC is placed in and at t = 5 minute then its temperature
air conditioned room of temperature 20ºC. calculated which is read to be 70ºC. The
The temperature drops by 40ºC in 5 minute. d
Newton’s law of cooling is  k   50  .
Its differential equation in accordance with dt
Newton’s law of cooling is given by Then what of followings is correct?
dT T  20 3 2 1 2
 log 2 . The temperature after 8 a) k   log e b) k  log e
dt 5 4 5 5 5
minute is 2 1 1 2
c) k   log e d) k   log e
a) 6.44 b) 64.4 c) 46.4 d) 44.6 5 5 5 5

58) A body cools down from 80ºC to 60ºC from 63) A circuit consisting of resistance R, inductance
1.00 PM to 1.20 PM in a room of temperature L connected in series with voltage of amount
40ºC and satisfies the differential equation E. By Kirchhoff’s law, the differential
d equation for the current i in terms of t is
 0.03465   40  . The temperature of
dt di i di
a) L   E b) L  Ri  E
body at 1.40 PM is dt R dt
a) 45 b) 50 c) 55 d) 60

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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di di 120 ohm and an inductance of 0.7 henry
c) L  Ri  0 d) R  Li  E
dt dt connected in series with battery of 30 volt is
di di
a) 0.7  120i  30 b) 120  0.7i  30
64) A circuit consisting of resistance R, inductance dt dt
L connected in series without voltage of di di i
c) 0.7  120i  30 d) 0.7   30
amount E. By Kirchhoff’s law, the differential dt dt 120
equation for the current i in terms of t is
di i di 70) The differential equation for the current i in an
a) L   E b) L  Ri  E
dt R dt electrical circuit composing of resistance of
di di 200 ohm and an inductance of 100 henry
c) L  Ri  0 d) R  Li  E
dt dt connected in series with battery of 440 volt is
di di
a) 20  10i  44 b)  2i  40
65) An electrical circuit is consisting of inductance dt dt
L, capacitance C in series with voltage source di di
c) 5  10i  44 d) 10  20i  44
E. By Kirchhoff’s law, we have dt dt
dq q dq q
a) L   E b) L   E
dt C dt R 71) A capacitance of 0.03 farad and resistance of
di i di i 10 ohm in series with electromotive force of
c) C   E d)   ER
dt R dt C 20 volts are in a circuit. If initially the
capacitor is totally discharged, the differential
66) An electrical circuit is consisting of resistance equation for the charge q is
R, capacitance C in series with voltage source dq q
a) 10   20; q  0   0
E. By Kirchhoff’s law, we have dt 0.03
dq q dq q dq q
a) R   E b) L   E b)   2; q  0   0
dt C dt R dt 0.03
di i di i dq q
c) C   E d)   ER c)   2; q  0   0
dt R dt C dt 0.3
dq
d) 10  0.03 q  20; q  0   0
67) A circuit consisting of resistance R, inductance dt
L connected in series with voltage of amount
E cos t . By Kirchhoff’s law, the differential 72) In an electrical circuit of R and L in series with
equation for the current i in terms of t is steady EMF, the current i satisfies the
di i di
a) L   E cos t b) L  Ri  E cos t
dt R dt
E R
 t
 
equation i  1  e L . The time required for
R
di di the maximum value is
c) L  Ri  0 d) R  Li  E cos t
dt dt L
a) 0 b) log10
R
68) The differential equation for the current i in an L E
electrical circuit consisting of inductance L, c)  log 90 d) log10
R R
resistance R in series with electromotive force
of Ee at is given by 73) In an electrical circuit of R and L in series with
di E di steady EMF, the current i satisfies the
a)  Ri  e  at b) L  Ri  Ee  at
dt
di i
L dt
di
E R
 t
 
equation i  1  e L . The time required for
c) L   Ee at d) R  Li  Ee  at R
dt R dt the current gets 90% of maximum value is
L
69) The differential equation for the current i in an a) 0 b) log 2
R
electrical circuit composing of resistance of
L E
c)  log 2 d) log 2
R R
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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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74) If the differential equation for the current i is di
current i as L  Ri  E . For L = 640 henry, R
di dt
R  Ri  E , the current i at time t is
dt = 250 ohm, E = 500 volt, the integrating factor
E R
 t
R
 t of the above equation is
a) i   ce L b) iR  1  cEe L 64
t
25
t 
25
t 
64
t
R a) e 25 b) e 64 c) e 64
d) e 25
R
E t E  RL t
c) i   ce L
d) i  ce
R R 80) In an electrical circuit of L = 640 H, R = 250 
and E = 500 with EMF of 20 volts, the
75) A charge q on the plate of condenser of differential equation is
capacity C through resistance R in series with di 64 32 di 64 25
steady state EMF V volt satisfies the a)  i b)  i
dt 25 25 dt 25 32
dq q
differential equation R   V . Then q in c)
di 25
 i
25
d)
di 25
 i
32
dt C dt 64 32 dt 64 25
terms of t is
t t

C
a) q   ke RC b) q  CV  ke RC 81) Rectilinear motion is the motion of body along
V a) straight line b) circular motion

t

t
c) curvilinear d) parabolic path
c) q  CVke RC
d) q  CV  ke RC

82) The algebraic sum of the forces acting on a

76) A charge q on the plate of condenser of body along a given direction is equal to
capacity C through resistance R in series with a) mass × total force b) mass × distance
steady state EMF V volt satisfies the equation c) mass × velocity d) mass × acceleration
q  CV 1  e 
t
RC  . Then i in terms of t is
83) A particle moving in a straight line with
V  RCt V 
t
a) i  e b) i  e RC
 a4 
R R acceleration k  x  3  is directed towards
t  x 
 V RCt
c) i  VRe RC
d) i  e origin. Then the equation of motion is
R
dv  a4  dv  a4 
a)   kv  x  3  b) v   k  x  3 
77) The differential equation for the current i is dx  x  dt  x 
di 2
d x  a 
4
d x 
2
a 
4
given to be 0.5  100i  20 for an electrical c) 2   k  x  3  d) k 2   x  3 
dt dt  x  dt  x 
circuit containing resistance R = 100 ohm,
inductance L = 0.5 henry in series. Then 84) A body of mass m kg moves in straight line
a) i  0.2  Ae200t b) i  20  Ae200t k
with acceleration 3 at a distance x and
c) i  0.2 Ae200t d) i  0.2  Ae200t x
directed towards center. Then
78) If an electrical circuit of R-C in series, charge dv k dv k
a) v   3 b) v 3
q  q  t  as function of t is q  e3t  e6t , the dx x dx x
time required for maximum charge on dv k
c) v  3
dv
d) v   3
k
capacitor is given by dx x dt x
1 2
a) log 3 b) log 2
2 3 85) A body of mass m falling freely from rest
1 1 1 under gravitational force of attraction and air
c) log 2 d) log resistance proportional to square of velocity
3 3 2
kv 2 . Then
79) An electrical circuit of resistance R, inductance  v  mg  kv 2   m  g  kv 2 
dv dv
a) b) v
L in series with an electromotive force of E is dx dx
satisfying the differential equation for the
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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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dv dv 91) The differential equation of motion of particle
c) mv  mg  kv 2 d) v  g  kv 2
dx dx of mass m falls from rest under gravity in a
dv
fluid satisfies the equation  g  kv , then
86) A particle is projected vertically upward with dt
initial velocity v1 and resistance of air  g   g 
a) t   k log   b) t  k log  
produces retardation kv 2 where v is velocity  g  kv   g  kv 
at time t. Then 1  g  1  g 
c) t   log   d) t  log  
dv
a) mv  mg  kv 2
dv
b) v   g  kv 2 k  g  kv  k  g  kv 
dx dx
 m  g  kv 2 
dv dv 92) A body of mass m falling freely under gravity
c) v d) v  g  kv 2
dx dx
satisfies the equation mv  k  a 2  v 2  with
dv
dx
87) A particle starts moving horizontally from rest condition ka  mg , then
2

is opposed by a force cx, resistance per unit

 a2 
mass of value bv 2 , where v and x are velocity a) x 
m 
log a  v
2 2
 m
b) x  k log  2 2 
and displacement of body at time t. Then 2k 2  a v 
dv dv m  a 2
 m  a2 
a) v  cs  bv 2 b) v  cs  bv 2 c) x   log  2 2  d) x  log  2 2 
dx dx 2k  a v  2k  a v 
dv dv
c) v  cs  bv 2 d) v  cs  bv 2
dx dx 93) A body starts from rest with an acceleration
dv  t 
 k  1   . Then its velocity is
88) A body of mass m falls from rest under dt  T
gravity in a liquid having resistance to motion  t2  v2  t2 
at time t is mk times velocity. Then a) v  k  t   b)  k t  
 2T  2  2T 
dv dv
a)  g  kv b)  g  kv  t2   t t2 
dt dt c) v  k  t   d) v    
k
dv dv  2T  2 T 
c)   g  kv d)   g  kv
dt dt
94) A particle of unit mass starts from rest with an
89) A particle of mass m is projected vertically dv k
acceleration v   3 . If initially it was at
upward with velocity v, assuming the air dr r
resistance k times its velocity. Then rest at r = a, then
dv dv 1 1  1 1 
a) m  mg  kv b) m   mg  kv a) v 2   k  2  2  b) v 2  k  2  2 
dt dt r a  r a 
1 1 
dv
c) m  mg  kv
dv
d) m  mg  kv c) v 2  k  2  2  d) v 2  k  a 2  r 2 
dt dt r a 

90) Assuming that the resistance to movement of 95) A particle of mass m is subjected projected
a ship through water in the form of a 2  b 2 v 2 , upward with velocity V with its equation of
where v is the velocity. Then the differential dv
motion m  mg  kv , then the velocity at
equation for retardation of the ship moving dt
with engine stopped is time t is
dv dv  mg  kv  m  mg  kv 
a) m  a 2  b 2 v 2 b) m  a 2  b 2v 2 a) t  log   b) t  log  
dt dt  mg  kV  k  mg  kV 
dv
c) m  a 2  b 2v 2
dv
d) m  a 2  b 2 v 2 m  mg  kv  m  mg  kv 
c) t   log   d) t  log  
dt dt k  mg  kV  k  mg  kV 

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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96) A particle of mass m falls freely from rest 101) Fourier’s law of heat conduction states that,
under gravitational force in fluid producing the quantity of heat flow across the area of
resistance to motion of amount mkv, where k cross section A is
is constant. The differential equation is a) inversely proportional to the product of A
dv with temperature gradient
 g  kv , then its terminal velocity is
dt b) proportional to the difference of A with
g g temperature gradient
a)  b) gk c)  gk d) c) proportional to the product of A with
k k
temperature gradient
97) A bullet is fired into a sand tank and satisfies d) proportional to the sum of A and
dv temperature gradient
the differential equation  k v . If v0 is its
dt
initial velocity, we have 102) If q quantity of heat flow across the cross
a) 2 v  kt  2 v0 
b) 2 v   kt  2 v0  sectional area A and thickness dx per unit
time where the difference between
c) 2 v  kt  2 v0 d) v  kt  2 v0 temperatures at the faces is dT, the by
Fourier’s heat law
98) A particle is in motion of horizontal straight dT dT
a) q   k  A b) q   kA
 a4  dx dx
line with acceleration k  x  3  directed dT dT
 x  c) q  kA d) q  kA 
towards its origin and satisfies the differential dx dx
dv  a4 
equation v   k  x  3  . Assuming that it 103) The differential equation of steady state heat
dt  x  conduction per unit time from unit length of
starts from rest at a distance x = a from origin, pipe of uniform radius r0 carrying steam of
we have
temperature T0 and thermal conductivity k, if
 2 a4   2 a4 
a) v   k  x  2 
2
b) v  k  x  2 
2
the pipe is covered with material in a constant
 x   x  surrounding temperature, is given by
 a 
4
 a4  2kr dT dT
c) v 2  k  x 2  2  d) v 2  k  2 x 2  2  a) Q    b) Q   kr
 x   2x   dr dr
dT dT
99) If a particle moves in a straight line so that the c) Q  2k r d) Q  2k r
dr dr
force acting on it is directed towards a fixed
point in the line of motion and proportional 104) The difference equation for steady state heat
to its displacement from the point, it is then loss in unit time from a spherical shell of
known as thermal conductivity covered by insulating
a) curvilinear motion material and kept in surrounding of constant
b) rectilinear motion temperature during heat flow, is
c) Simple harmonic motion 4 r 2 dT dT
d) circular motion a) Q    b) Q  4k r 2
k dr dr
dT dT
100) If a particle execute SHM, then its differential c) Q  4k r 2 d) Q  2k r
dr dr
equation is given by
d 2x d 2x 105) The differential equation for steady state heat
a) 2   2 x b) 2   2 x  0
dt dt loss per unit time from unit length of pipe
2
d x d 2x covered with insulating material which is
c) 2  k x 2
d) 2   x 2
dt dt kept in constant surrounding temperature, is

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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dT 170 k 170 k
Q  2k r . Then the temperature T is c) d) 
dr log1.6 log1.6
given by
Q
a) T   log r  c b) T  
Q 1
log  c 110) Steam of 100ºC is flowing through pipe of
k 2 k r diameter 10 cm covered with asbestos of 5 cm
Q Q thick and thermal conductivity k = 0.0006.
c) T  log r  c d) T   log r  c
2 k 2 k The outer temperature is being 30ºC and the
Q dx
differential equation is dT    . What
106) The differential equation for heat 2 k x
conductivity in spherical shell is described by is the amount of heat loss?
dT 140 k
Q  4k r 2 . Then a) b) 70 k log 2
dr log 2
Q
a) T   c b) T 
Q
c 70 k 70 k
c) d) 
kr 4 kr log 2 log 2
Q Q
c) T  r c d) T   c
4 k 4 kr 111) A tank contains 50 liters of fresh water. Brine
of 2 gm/liter flows into the tank at the rate of
107) A pipe of 10 cm radius carries steam of 150ºC 2 liters/minute and mixed with uniform
and covered with insulating material of continuity and the same amount runs out
thickness 5 cm with thermal conductivity k = with the same rate. If Q is total amount of salt
0.0025 and it is kept in surrounding of present at time t in the brine, we have
temperature 40ºC. The equation is dQ Q dQ Q
Q dx a)  4  b)  4 
dT    . Then the heat loss is dt 25 dt 25
2 k x dQ Q dQ Q
220k c)  4 d)  4
a) 220 k log1.5 b) dt 25 dt 25
log1.5
220 k 110 k 112) A tank contains 10000 liters of Brine of 200 kg
c) d)
log1.5 log1.5 dissolve salt. Fresh water flows into the tank
at the rate of 100 liters/minute and mixed
108) Heat is flowing through a hollow pipe of with uniform continuity and the same
diameter 10 cm and outer diameter 20 cm and amount runs out with the same rate. If Q is
it is covered by insulating material of k = 0.12 total amount of salt present at time t in the
and kept in surrounding of 200ºC. The brine, we have
Q dx dQ Q dQ Q
differential equation is being dT    . a)  200  b) 
2 k x dt 100 dt 100
Then the heat loss is c)
dQ
 200 
Q
d)
dQ Q

300 k 150 k dt 100 dt 100
a) b)
log 2 log 2
300 k 300 k 113) A tank contains 100 liters of fresh water.
c)  d) Brine of 1 gm/liter flows into the tank at the
log 2 log 0.2
rate of 2 liters/minute and mixed with
uniform continuity and the same amount
109) Steam of temperature 200ºC is set into pipe of
runs out with the same rate. If Q is total
20 cm diameter covered with material of 6 cm
amount of salt present at time t in the brine,
thickness in surrounding of 30ºC. The
we have
Q dx
equation is dT    . The heat loss is dQ Q dQ Q
2 k x a)  b)  2
dt 100  t dt 100  t
170 k 170  2 k 
a) b) dQ Q dQ Q
log16 log1.6 c)  2 d)  2
dt 100  t dt 100t
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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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114) A tank contains 10000 liters of Brine of 20 kg t
a) log Q  
dissolve salt. Brine of 0.1 kg/liter flows into 100
the tank at the rate of 40 liters/minute and t
b) log Q    log 200
mixed with uniform continuity and the same 100
amount runs out with the rate 30 t
liters/minute. If Q is total amount of salt c) log Q    log 200
100
present at time t in the brine, we have t
dQ 3Q dQ 30Q d) log Q   log 200
a)  4 b)  4 100
dt 1000  10t dt 100  t
dQ 3Q dQ 3Q 117) A tank contains 50 liters of fresh water. Brine
c)  d)  4
dt 100  t dt 100  t of 2 gm/liter flows into the tank at the rate of
2 liters/minute and mixed with uniform
115) A tank contains 5000 liters of fresh water. continuity and the same amount runs out
Brine of 100 gm/liter flows into the tank at with the same rate. If Q is total amount of salt
the rate of 10 liters/minute and mixed with dQ Q
uniform continuity and the same amount present at time t, we have  4  . Then
dt 25
runs out with the same rate. If Q is total a) t  50 log10  25 log 100  Q 
amount of salt present at time t in the brine,
we have b) t  25 log10  25 log 100  Q 
dQ 5000  Q dQ Q c) t  50 log10  25 log 100  Q 
a)  b)  5000 
dt 500 dt 500 d) t  25 log10  25 log 100  Q 
dQ Q dQ Q
c)  1000  d)  1000 
dt 5 dt 500 118) The rate of decay of a substance is directly
proportional to the amount of substance
116) A tank contains 10000 liters of Brine of 200 kg present at that time. Hence
dissolve salt. Fresh water flows into the tank dt dx
at the rate of 100 liters/minute and mixed a)  kx b)  kx
dx dt
with uniform continuity and the same dx dx
amount runs out with the same rate. If Q is c)  kx  t d)  kx 2  c
dt dt
total amount of salt present at time t in the
dQ Q
brine, we have  . Then
dt 100

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Page 34 of 34 
 
 Unit I : Ordinary Differential Equations
1 A 41 B 81 A 121 B 161 D 201 C 241 D
2 C 42 A 82 B 122 A 162 D 202 D 242 C
3 C 43 C 83 D 123 C 163 C 203 D 243 B
4 A 44 A 84 B 124 B 164 B 204 A 244 C
5 C 45 D 85 B 125 C 165 D 205 C 245 A
6 B 46 C 86 D 126 B 166 B 206 B 246 C
7 A 47 A 87 A 127 C 167 C 207 D 247 B
8 D 48 C 88 D 128 D 168 A 208 D 248 D
9 C 49 B 89 B 129 C 169 C 209 A 249 B
10 B 50 C 90 B 130 B 170 B 210 A 250 D
11 C 51 D 91 A 131 A 171 B 211 C 251 A
12 B 52 C 92 A 132 B 172 B 212 A 252 D
13 A 53 D 93 A 133 A 173 A 213 C 253 A
14 C 54 B 94 A 134 C 174 A 214 B 254 C
15 B 55 D 95 D 135 C 175 C 215 B 255 B
16 D 56 B 96 C 136 D 176 D 216 C 256 A
17 A 57 A 97 B 137 A 177 B 217 B 257 C
18 D 58 A 98 D 138 C 178 A 218 D 258 B
19 B 59 D 99 B 139 D 179 B 219 B 259 D
20 C 60 A 100 A 140 D 180 C 220 C 260 B
21 A 61 C 101 B 141 C 181 D 221 A 261 A
22 D 62 D 102 C 142 A 182 A 222 B 262 B
23 B 63 A 103 D 143 B 183 B 223 A 263 C
24 A 64 C 104 A 144 B 184 C 224 C
25 D 65 B 105 B 145 D 185 A 225 B
26 B 66 C 106 C 146 A 186 D 226 C
27 D 67 B 107 A 147 D 187 A 227 D
28 C 68 D 108 C 148 D 188 D 228 D
29 A 69 C 109 D 149 C 189 C 229 C
30 B 70 C 110 A 150 A 190 B 230 A
31 A 71 A 111 D 151 C 191 C 231 D
32 B 72 D 112 B 152 B 192 A 232 B
33 B 73 D 113 D 153 A 193 D 233 A
34 C 74 B 114 C 154 D 194 C 234 D
35 B 75 B 115 A 155 A 195 A 235 C
36 A 76 C 116 C 156 D 196 C 236 A
37 A 77 D 117 D 157 C 197 B 237 D
38 B 78 B 118 C 158 A 198 D 238 A
39 C 79 D 119 B 159 B 199 B 239 D
40 B 80 A 120 D 160 A 200 A 240 C

Unit II : Applications of Ordinary Differential Equations

1 A 18 D 35 C 52 D 69 C 86 B 103 D
2 C 19 C 36 A 53 D 70 D 87 D 104 C
3 B 20 A 37 D 54 A 71 A 88 B 105 D
4 C 21 A 38 C 55 D 72 B 89 A 106 B
5 D 22 C 39 B 56 A 73 B 90 C 107 C
6 B 23 C 40 D 57 C 74 A 91 D 108 A
7 D 24 D 41 A 58 B 75 D 92 D 109 B
8 C 25 B 42 C 59 A 76 A 93 A 110 A
9 B 26 C 43 D 60 C 77 D 94 C 111 C
10 A 27 C 44 B 61 B 78 C 95 B 112 B
11 C 28 D 45 D 62 D 79 B 96 D 113 C
12 D 29 A 46 B 63 B 80 C 97 A 114 D
13 D 30 B 47 C 64 C 81 A 98 A 115 D
14 A 31 A 48 A 65 A 82 D 99 C 116 C
15 A 32 B 49 C 66 A 83 C 100 A 117 A
16 C 33 C 50 B 67 B 84 A 101 C 118 B
17 B 34 D 51 B 68 B 85 C 102 B
 

  Sinhgad College of Engineering, Vadgoan‐Ambegaon (Bk.), Pune – 411041.
 
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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Semester II

Engineering Mathematics (M II)

Savitribai Phule Pune University 
____________________________________________________________________________

   

Second Online Examination 
First Year of Engineering 
Dr. Chavan N. S. 

2015‐16
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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Savitribai Phule Pune University – FE – Sem. II 
Engineering Mathematics (M II)

Chapter 03 – Fourier Series 
 
1) A function f  x  is said to be periodic function 8) The fundamental period of sin 4x is
with a period T, if

a) f  x   f  x  T  , for all x a)  b) 2 c) 3 d)
2
b) f T   f  x  T  , for all x
c) f  x    f  x  T  , for all x 9) The fundamental period of cos3x is
2 3
x a)  b) c) d) 3
d) f  x   f   , for all x 3 2
T 
10) The fundamental period of sin  3x  is
2) A smallest positive number T satisfying
f  x   f  x  T  is known as 2 2
a) 3 b) 3 c)  d)
3 3
a) absolute function b) absolute time
c) periodic time d)primitive period
 x
11) The fundamental period of sin    is
 2
3) If T is the fundamental period a function f  x  ,
a)  b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
which of the following is incorrect?
a) f  x   f  x  nT  , n  I 12) The fundamental period of cos  x    is
b) f  x   f  x  n  T  , n  I 
a)  b) 2 c) 3 d)
c) f  x   f  x  T  2
d) f  x   f  x  T 
 3 
13) The fundamental period of sin  x   is
 2 
4) If f  x  nT   f  x  where n is an integer and T
2
is the smallest positive number, the a) 2 b) c) 3 d) 
3
fundamental period of f  x  is
T  
a) T b) nT c) 2T d) 14) The fundamental period of tan  3 x   is
2  2

a) 2 b)  c) 3 d)
5) If f  x  is a periodic function of period T, then 3
for n  0 , the function f  nx  is a periodic
 
function of period 15) The fundamental period of sin  x   is
T  6
a) T b) T n c) d) nT 
n a)  b) 2 c) 3 d)
6) The fundamental period of sin x is 3

a)  b) 2 c) 3 d) 16) The fundamental period of 2sin x is
2
a)  b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
7) The fundamental period of sin 2x is
 17) The fundamental period of sin x cos x is
a)  b) 2 c) 3 d) a)  b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
2
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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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18) The fundamental period of tan x is a) 2 tan x b) tan 2 x
a) 4 b) 3 c) 2 d)  c) tan x d) sin 3x

19) The fundamental period of tan 5x is 30) Which of the followings is neither even nor an
 odd function?
a) b) 5 c) 10 d) 
5 a) cos ec h x b) tanh x c) e x d) sinh x

20) The fundamental period of 2sec  3x  is 31) If f  x  is to be constant function w.r.t. x, then
2 2 3 3 f  x  is
a)  b) c) d) 
3 3 2 2 a)even function
b) odd function
21) The fundamental period of cos ec2 x is
c) both even and odd

a)  b) 2 c) 3 d) d) neither even nor odd
2
32) If f  x   x3  2 x  cos x , the function f  x  is
22) A function f  x  defined in the interval
a) even function
 a, a is said to be even function, if b) odd function
a) f   x    f  x  b) f  2 x   2 f  x  c) both even and odd
d)neither even nor odd
c) f   x   f  x  d) f  x    f  x 

33) If f  x   x 2  sin 4 x  e x , the function f  x  is

23) A function f  x  defined in the interval
a) even function
 a, a is said to be odd function, if b) odd function
a) f  x    f  x  b) f  2 x   2 f  x  c) both even and odd
d) neither even nor odd
c) f   x   f  x  d) f   x    f  x 
34) Which of the following statement is incorrect?
24) Which of the followings is an even function? a) Product of even and odd function is an odd
a) cosh x b) x 3  cos x function.
c) tan 3x d) e x  tan 2 x b) Multiplication of even and odd function is
an odd function.
25) Which of the followings is an even function? c) Addition of even and odd function is an
a) sin 3x b) tan x c) cos ec 3 x d) tan 2 x odd function.
d) Subtraction of two odd functions is an odd
26) Which of the followings is not an even function.
function?
a) sin 3 x b) sin 2 x c) tan 2 x d) sec x 35) Fourier series expansion of a function f  x 
defined on the interval  c, c  2 L and having
27) Which of the followings is an odd function?
3x period 2 L is given by
a) e  x b) tan a 
 n x   n x 
2 a) 0   an cos    bn sin  
c) cos 3 x d) cos ec2 x 2 n 1  L   L 

 n x   n x 
b) a0   an cos    bn sin  
28) Which of the followings is an odd function? n 1  L   L 
a)  e x b)  tan 2 x a 
c) 0   an cos  n Lx   bn sin  n Lx 
c)  sin x d)  cos x 2 n 1

a  nx   nx 
29) Which of the followings is not an odd d) 0   an cos    bn sin  
2 n 1  L  L
function?
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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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a0 
c)   an cos nx  bn sin nx
36) Fourier series expansion of a function f  x  2 n 1
defined on the interval  0, 2  and satisfying a
d) 0  an cos nx  bn sin nx
the Dirichlet’s conditions is given by 2

a nx nx
a) 0   an cos  bn sin 40) If an even function f  x  with period 2l is
2 n 1 2 2
a  defined over the interval  l , l  , its Fourier
b) 0  2  an cos nx  bn sin nx
2 n 1
series expansion is given by
a0  a 
 n x  a0   n x 
c)   an cos nx  bn sin nx a) 0   an sin   b)   an cos  
2 n 1 2 n 1  l  2 n 1  l 
a 
 n x  a0   nx 
a
d) 0  an cos nx  bn sin nx c) 0   an cos   d)   an cos  
2 2 n 1  2l  2 n 1  l 

37) If a function f  x  is defined on the interval 41) If an odd function f  x  is defined over the
  ,   and satisfying the Dirichlet’s interval   ,   , its Fourier series expansion
conditions, Fourier series expansion is given is given by
by 
 2nx  
a)  bn sin   b) a sin  nx 
a 
 n x   n x   l 
n
a) 0   an cos    bn sin  
n 1 n 1
2 n 1  L   L  a  

 c) 0   an sin  nx  d)  bn sin  nx 
a  nx   nx 
b) 0   an cos    bn sin   2 n 1 n 1
2 n 1  L  L
a 
 2n x   2n x  42) If an odd function f  x  is of period 2 , its
c) 0   an cos    bn sin  
2 n 1  L   L  Fourier series expansion is given by
  
a
d) 0   an cos  nx   bn sin  nx   2nx 
a)  bn sin   b)  an sin  nx 
2 n 1 n 1  l  n 1
 
a
c) 0   an sin  nx  d)  bn sin  nx 
38) If a function f  x  is defined on the interval 2 n 1 n 1

0, 4 with period T  4 , Fourier series

expansion is given by 43) The Fourier series expansion of an even
a 
 n x   n x  function f  x  with period 2 is given by
a) 0   an cos    bn sin  
 4   4  a0  a0 
2 n 1 a)   an sin  nx  b)   an cos  nx 
a  n x   n x  2 n 1 2 n 1
b) 0  an cos    bn sin    
 2   2  a  nx  a  nx 
2 c) 0   an cos   d) 0   an cos  
a 
 n x   n x  2 n 1  2  2 n 1  l 
c) 0   an cos    bn sin  
2 n 1  2   2 
a 
 2n x   2n x  44) If an odd function f  x  with period 2l is
d) 0   an cos    bn sin  
2 n 1  L   L  defined over the interval  l , l  , its Fourier
series expansion is given by
39) Fourier series expansion of a function f  x  
 nx  a 
 n x 
a)  bn sin   b) 0   bn sin  
defined over a period 2 and satisfying the n 1  l  2 n 1  l 
Dirichlet’s conditions is given by 
 n x  
 n x 
a  c)  bn sin   d)  an sin  
a) 0   an sin nx  bn cos nx n 1  l  n 1  l 
2 n 1

a
b) 0  2  an cos nx  bn sin nx
2 n 1

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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45) If f  x  is periodic function with period 2L in 2
L
n x
c) a0  0, an   f  x  cos dx
the interval C to C  2 L , the Fourier L0 L
coefficient a0 is
n x
L L
2 2
1
C 2 L
nx 1
C 2 L
nx d) a0   f  x  dx, an   f  x  sin dx
a)  f  x  cos dx b)  f  x  sin dx L0 L0 L
L C
L L C
L
C 2L C 2 L
1 49) If f  x  is an odd function defined in the
c)  f  x  dx d)  f  x  dx
C
L C interval   L, L  and f  x   f  x  2 L  , the
Fourier coefficient are
46) If f  x  is periodic function with period 2L in
the interval C to C  2 L , the Fourier 1 n x
L
a) a0  0, an  0, bn   f  x  sin dx
coefficient an is L0 L
C 2 L
1 2n x n x
L
a)  f  x  cos dx 2
b) a0  0, an  0, bn   f  x  sin dx
L C
L L0 L
C 2 L
1 n x 2L
n x
b)  f  x  cos 2
f  x  sin
L C
L
dx c) a0  0, an  0, bn 
L  L
dx
0
C 2 L
1 nx L
c)  f  x  cos 2 nx
f  x  sin dx
L C
L
dx d) a0  0, an  0, bn 
L0 L
C 2 L
1 nx
d)  f  x  cos dx
2L C
L 50) If f  x  is an even periodic function defined in
the interval   ,   , the Fourier coefficient
47) If f  x  is periodic function with period 2L in are
 
the interval C to C  2 L , the Fourier 2 2
a) a0   f  x  dx, an   f  x  cos nx dx, bn  0
coefficient bn is  
0 0
C 2 L
1 x  
a)  f  x  sin 2 2 nx
f  x  dx, an   f  x  cos dx, bn  0

dx b) a0 
L C
L L0 L0 L
C 2 L
1 nx  
b)  f  x  sin 2
f  x  dx, an 
2
  f  x sin nxdx, bn  0
dx c) a0 
L C
L  
0 0
C 2 L
1 n x  
c)  f  x  sin 1
f  x  dx, an 
1
  f  x  cos nx dx, bn  0
dx d) a0 
L C
L  
0 0
n x
2L
1
d)  f  x  sin dx
L 0
L 51) If f  x  is an odd periodic function defined in
the interval   ,   , the Fourier coefficient
48) If f  x  is an even function defined in the are
interval   L, L  and f  x   f  x  2 L  , the 2


Fourier coefficient are

a) a0  0, an 
  f  x  cos nx dx, bn  0
0
n x
L L  
2 2
a) a0   f  x  dx, an   f  x  cos dx, bn  0 2
f  x  dx, an 
2
L0 L0 L b) a0 
    f  x  cos nx dx, bn  0
0 0

1
L
1 n x
L 
b) a0   f  x  dx, an   f  x  cos 2
L0 L0 L
dx c) a0  0, an  0, bn 
  f  x  sin nx dx
0

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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  a0   n x 
1
f  x  dx, an 
1
f  x  cos nx dx, bn  0 by   an cos   , the value of a0 is
d) a0 
    2 n 1  l 
0 0
obtained by
n x
l l
52) The Fourier coefficient of an even periodic 2 2
f  x  dx f  x  cos
l l 
a) b) dx
function f  x  defined in the interval  2, 2 l 0 l
are 1
l
2
l
f  x  dx f  x  dx
2l 0 l 0
2 2 c) d)
a) a0   f  x  dx, an   f  x  cos nx dx, bn  0
0 0
2
n x
2 56) If the Fourier series expansion of an even
b) a0   f  x  dx, an   f  x  cos dx, bn  0
2 function f  x  over an interval  l , l  is given
0 0
a0   n x 
  an cos 
2 2
2 2 by  , the value of an is
c) a0 
  f  x  dx, an    f  x  cos nx dx, bn  0 2 n 1  l 
2
0
2
0
obtained by
d) a0   f  x  dx, an   f  x  cos nx dx, bn  0 n x n x
l l
2 1
a)  f  x  sin dx b)  f  x  cos dx
0 0 l 0 l l0 l
n x
l l
2 1 nx
53) The Fourier coefficient of an even periodic c)  f  x  cos dx d)  f  x  cos dx
function f  x  defined in the interval  1, 1 l 0 l l0 l
are
1 1 57) If the Fourier series expansion of an even
2 2
a) a0 
  f  x  dx, an 
  f  x  cos n x dx, bn  0 function f  x  over an interval   ,   is
0 0
a0 
2
n x
2
given by   an cos nx , the value of a0 is
b) a0  2  f  x  dx, an  2 f  x  cos dx, bn  0 2 n 1
2
0 0 obtained by
1 1
 
c) a0  2 f  x  dx, an  2  f  x  cos n x dx, bn  0 2
f  x  dx
2
0 0
a)
  b)
  f  x  sin nx dx
0 0
1 1
 
d) a0   f  x  dx, an   f  x  cos n x dx, bn  0 1
f  x  dx
2
0 0
c)

d)
  f  x  cos nxdx
0 0

54) The Fourier coefficient of an odd periodic

58) If the Fourier series expansion of an even
function f  x  defined in the interval  4, 4
function f  x  over an interval   ,   is
are
a0 
1 n x
4 given by   an cos nx , the value of an is
a) a0  0, an  0, bn   f  x  cos dx 2 n 1
20 4 obtained by
L  
1 2 2
f  x  sin n x dx
4 0
b) a0  0, an  0, bn  a)  f  x  sin nx dx b)  f  x  cos nxdx
 0
 0

n x
4
n x
l
1 2 nx
c) a0  0, an  0, bn  2  f  x  sin f  x  cos dx d)  f  x  cos dx

dx c)
0
4 0
l 0 
n x
4
1
d) a0  0, an  0, bn   f  x  sin dx 59) If the Fourier series expansion of an odd
20 4
function f  x  over an interval  l , l  is given

 n x 
55) If the Fourier series expansion of an even by b sin   , the value of b0 is obtained
function f  x  over an interval  l , l  is given
n
n 1  l 
by
Page 6 of 40 
 
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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l
n x 1
l
n x 66) If the half range Fourier series expansion of a
a)  f  x  cos dx b)  f  x  cos dx function f  x  defined over the interval  0, L 
0
l l0 l
a0   n x 
2
l
is given by   an cos   the value of
c)  f  x  dx d) none of the above 2 n 1  L 
l 0
a0 is given by
L L
60) If the Fourier series expansion of an odd 1 1
a)  f  x  dx b)  f  x  dx
function f  x  over an interval  l , l  is given L0 L0

 n x 
 L
by  bn sin 
2 2
 , the value of bn is obtained c)  f  x  dx d)  f  x  dx
n 1  l   0
L0
by
n x n x
l l
2 1 67) If the half range Fourier series expansion of a
a)  f  x  sin dx b)  f  x  sin dx
l 0 l l0 l function f  x  defined over the interval  0, L 
a0   n x 
n x   an cos 
l l
1 nx
c)  f  x  sin dx f  x  cos is given by  the value of
l0 l
d)  l
dx 2 n 1  L 
0
an is given by
 n x 
L
62) The half range Fourier cosine series for f  x  2
f  x  sin 
defined over the interval  0, L  is given by
a)
L0  L 
 dx
 
 n x   n x 
L
a  nx  a
a) 0   an cos   b) 0   an sin 
2
 b)  f  x  cos   dx
2 n 1  L 2 n 1  L  L0  L 

 n x  a0   n x 
c) a0   an cos    an cos 
L
 d)  2
n 1  L  2 n 1  L  c)  f  x  cos  nx  dx
L0

 n x 
L
63) The half range Fourier sine series for f  x  1
d)  f  x  cos   dx
defined over the interval  0, L  is given by L0  L 

 nx  a0   n x 
a) a
n 1
sin  
 L
n b)   an sin 
2 n 1  L 
 68) If the half range Fourier series expansion of a
function f  x  defined over the interval  0, L 

 n x  a 
 n x 
c)  bn sin   d) 0   an cos   
 n x 
n 1  L  2 n 1  L  is given by b
n 1
n sin 
 L 
 the value of b0 is

64) The half range Fourier cosine series for f  x  given by

L L
defined over the interval  0,   is given by 1 x
f  x  sin dx
2
f  x  sin x dx
a)  b)
L 0

a0   n x  L0 L
a) b
n 1
n   an sin 
sin  nx  b)
2 n 1  L 

2
L
f  x  dx
L 0
c) 0 d)
a 
 n x  a0 
c) 0   an cos   d)   an cos  nx 
2 n 1  L  2 n 1
69) If the half range Fourier series expansion of a
65) The half range Fourier sine series for f  x  function f  x  defined over the interval  0, L 
defined over the interval  0,   is given by 
 n x 

 nx   is given by b n sin 
 L 
 the value of bn is
a)  bn sin   b)  bn sin  nx  n 1

n 1   n 1 given by
a 
 n x   L
 n x 
c) 0   an sin   d)  an sin  n x  2
a)  f  x  sin   dx
2 n 1  L  n 1 L0  L 

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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1
L
 n x  73) If the half range Fourier series expansion of a
b)  f  x  sin   dx function f  x  defined over the interval  0,  
L0  L 

2
L
 n x 
c)  f  x  cos 
is given by b n sin  nx  the value of bn is
 dx n 1
L0  L 
given by
L
 n x 
2 L
f  x  sin  nx  dx
L 0
d) 2
a)  f  x  sin   dx
L0  L 
L
1
70) If the half range Fourier series expansion of a b)  f  x  sin  nx  dx
L0
function f  x  defined over the interval  0,  
 n x 
L
 2
a
is given by 0   an cos  nx  the value of a0 c)  f  x  cos   dx
2 n 1 L0  L 
is given by 
2
1
L
1
L d)
  f  x  sin  nx  dx
a)  f  x  dx b)  f  x  dx 0
L0 L0
 L 74) If the half range Fourier series expansion of a
2 2
 f  x  dx f  x  dx
L 0
c) d) function f  x  defined over the interval  0, 1
 0
a0 
is given by   an cos  n x  the value of a0
71) If the half range Fourier series expansion of a 2 n 1
function f  x  defined over the interval  0,   is given by
 1
 1
a
is given by 0   an cos  nx  the value of an a)  f  x  dx b) 2  f  x  dx
2 n 1  0 0
is given by  1
2
2
L c)
  f  x  dx d)  f  x  dx
a)  f  x  sin  nx  dx 0 0
L0
2
L
 n x  75) If the half range Fourier series expansion of a
b)  f  x  cos   dx function f  x  defined over the interval  0, 2 
L0  L 
a0   n x 
2

is given by   an cos   the value of
c)
  f  x  cos  nx  dx 2 n 1  2 
0 an is given by
 n x 
L
1
 f  x  cos   n x 
2
d)  dx 2
L0  L  a)  f  x  sin   dx
30  2 
 n x 
2
72) If the half range Fourier series expansion of a 1
b)  f  x  cos   dx
function f  x  defined over the interval  0,   20  2 
 2
2
is given by  bn sin  nx  the value of b0 is
n 1
c)
L 0
f  x  cos  nx  dx

given by
 n x 
2

1
L
x
a)  f  x  sin dx
2
L
b)  f  x  sin x dx
d)  f  x  cos  2 
 dx
0
L0 L L0
L
2
f  x  dx
L 0
c) 0 d)

Page 8 of 40 
 
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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76) If the half range Fourier series expansion of a 81) In the harmonic analysis for a function defined
function f  x  defined over the interval  0, 3 over a period of 2 , the amplitude of the
second harmonic is

 n x 
is given by b
n 1
n sin 
 3 
 the value of b0 is a)  an 2  bn 2 
n
b) an 2  bn 2
given by 1
3 3 c) n an 2  bn 2 d) an 2  bn 2
1 x 2 n
 f  x  sin dx f  x  sin 3 x dx
3 0
a) b)
30 3
3 82) In the harmonic analysis for a function f  x 
2
c) 0 d)  f  x  dx defined over a period of 2L , the first
30 harmonic term is given by
x x
a) b1 sin b) a1 cos
77) If the half range Fourier series expansion of a L L
function f  x  defined over the interval  0, 4  x x x x
c) a1 cos  b1 sin d) a1 cos  b1 sin

 n x  L L L L
is given by b
n 1
n sin 
 4 
 the value of bn is
given by 83) In the harmonic analysis for a function f  x 
2
2
 n x  defined over a period of 2, the first harmonic
a)  f  x  sin   dx term is given by
30  4 
x x
a) a1 cos  x  b1 sin  x b) a1 cos  b1 sin
 n x 
4
1
b)  f  x  sin   dx
2 2
20  4  x x
c) a1 cos 2 x  b1 sin 2 x d) a1 cos  b1 sin
2 2
 n x 
2
c)  f  x  cos  4 
 dx
0 84) If f  x   x cos x where   x   is of
4
1 periodic function with period 2 and is
f  x  sin  nx  dx
2 0
d) 
a
represented by 0   an cos  nx   bn sin  nx  ,
2 n 1
78) In the harmonic analysis for a function defined the Fourier coefficient a0 is given by
over a period of 2 , the term a1 cos x  b1 sin x 1 1 2
a)  b) 0 c) d)
is known as   
a) amplitude of f  x  b) second harmonic
c) first harmonic d) none of these 85) If f  x   x cos x where   x   is of
periodic function with period 2 and is
79) In the harmonic analysis for a function defined a 
represented by 0   an cos  nx   bn sin  nx  ,
over a period of 2 , the amplitude of the first 2 n 1
harmonic is the Fourier coefficient an is given by
a) a12  b12 b) a12  b12 1 1 2
a) b)  c) d) 0
c) a0 2  a12 d) a12  b12   

86) If f  x   x cos x where   x   is of

80) In the harmonic analysis for a function defined
periodic function with period 2 and is
over a period of 2 , the amplitude of the 
a
second harmonic is represented by 0   an cos  nx   bn sin  nx  ,
2 n 1
a)  a22  b2 2  b)  a22  b2 2 
2 1
2 the Fourier coefficient b1 is given by
c) 2 a22  b22 d) a22  b22 1 1 1
a) b)  c)  d) 0
  2

Page 9 of 40 
 
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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87) If f  x   cos x where   x   is of periodic 93) If f  x   a where   x   is of periodic
function with period 2 , the Fourier function with period 2 , the Fourier
coefficient a1 is given by coefficient a0 is given by
1 2 
a) 1 b)  c) d) 0 a) 2 b) 2a c) 0 d)
  2

88) If f  x   x where   x   is of periodic 94) If f  x   sin 2 x where   x   is of periodic

function with period 2 and is represented function with period 2 and is represented
 
a a
by 0   an cos  nx   bn sin  nx  , the Fourier by 0   an cos  nx   bn sin  nx  , the Fourier
2 n 1 2 n 1
coefficient a0 is given by coefficient bn is given by
 2 3  
a) b) 0 c) 1 d) a) b)  c) d) 0
2 2 2 2 2
95) If f  x   cosh x where   x   is of
89) If f  x   x where   x   is of periodic periodic function with period 2 and is

function with period 2 and is represented a

represented by 0   an cos  nx   bn sin  nx  ,
a 2 n 1
by 0   an cos  nx   bn sin  nx  , the Fourier
2 n 1 the Fourier coefficient bn is given by
coefficient b1 is given by 
a) 0 b) c) e d) e2
 3
a) 2 b) 0 c)  d)
2   x   x  0
96) If f  x    is of periodic
x 0 x 
90) If f  x   2 where   x   is of periodic function with period 2 and is represented
function with period 2 and is represented a 

 by 0   an cos  nx   bn sin  nx  , the Fourier

a
by 0   an cos  nx   bn sin  nx  , the Fourier 2 n 1
2 n 1 coefficient a0 is given by
coefficient a0 is given by  
a) b)  c) 0 d) 
a) 2 b) 4 c) 3 d) none of these 2 2

91) If f  x   2 where   x   is of periodic  x   x  0

97) If f  x   is of periodic
function with period 2 and is represented x 0 x 

a
by 0   an cos  nx   bn sin  nx  , the Fourier function with period 2 and is represented
2 n 1 
a
by 0   an cos  nx   bn sin  nx  , the Fourier
coefficient bn is given by 2 n 1
3   coefficient bn is given by
a) b)  c) 0 d)
2 2 2  
a) b)  c) 0 d) 
2 2
92) If f  x   a where   x   is of periodic  2x
function with period 2 and is represented 1     x  0
a  98) If f  x    is of periodic
by 0   an cos  nx   bn sin  nx  , the Fourier 1  2 x
0 x 
2 n 1  
coefficient a0 is given by function with period 2 , the Fourier
 coefficient bn is given by
a) 2a b) 0 c) 2 d)
2  
a) b)  c)  d) 0
2 2

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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99) If f  x   x  x3 where 2  x  2 is of periodic 0 2 x 0
106) If f  x    is of periodic
function with period 2 and is represented by 2 0 x2
a0  function with period 4, the Fourier coefficient
  an cos  nx   bn sin  nx  , the Fourier
2 n 1 a0 is given by
coefficient b1 is given by 
a) 0 b) 4 c)  d) 1
 2
a) 2 b) 0 c)  d)
2
2 1 1  x  0
100) If
x
f  x  x where   x   is of 107) If f  x    is of periodic
4 cos  x 0  x 1
periodic function with period 2 , the Fourier function with period 2, the Fourier coefficient
coefficient a0 is given by a0 is given by
  2  
a) 0 b) c)  d) a) 0 b) c)  d) 1
2 2 6 2 2

101) If f  x   e x where   x   is of periodic 108) If f  x   e  x defined over 0  x  2 and

function with period 2 , the Fourier f  x  2   f  x  , the Fourier coefficient a0 is
coefficient a0 is given by given by
e  e  e  e  a)
1 
1  e 2  b) 1  e 2 
2
a) 1 b) c) d) 0 2 
 
1
1  e x  d) 1  e 2 
1
c)
102) If f  x   x  x 2 where 1  x  1 is of periodic  
function with period 2, the Fourier coefficient
a0 is given by 109) If f  x   x defined over 0  x  2 and
2 f  x  2   f  x  , the Fourier coefficient a0 is
a) 1 b)  c)  d) 0 given by
3

a) 3 b) c)  d) 2
103) If f  x   1  x 2 where 1  x  1 is of periodic 2
function with period 2, the Fourier coefficient
a0 is given by 110) If f  x   x defined over 0  x  2 and
2 4 f  x  2   f  x  , the Fourier coefficient an is
a) 1 b) c) d) 0 given by
3 3
a) 0 b)  c) 2 d) 3
104) If f  x   k where l  x  l is of periodic
function with period 2, the Fourier coefficient 111) If f  x   x defined over 0  x  2 and
a0 is given by f  x  2   f  x  , the Fourier coefficient bn is
2 k given by
a) 2k b) c) 2k d) 0 2  1 2
3 a)  b)  c)  d) 
n n n n
a 2 x 0
105) If f  x    is of periodic 112) If f  x   1  cos x defined over 0  x  2
a 0 x2
function with period 4, the Fourier coefficient and f  x  2   f  x  , the Fourier coefficient
bn is given by a0 is given by
 2 a   n  4 2 4 2 8 2
a) 0 b) 4 c)  d)   1  1 a) 0 b)  c) d)
2 n   

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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113) The Fourier coefficient a0 for the Fourier 0 0 x 
119) If f  x    is periodic over a
 x x   x  2
series expansion of f  x   defined over
2 period 2 , the Fourier coefficient a0 for the
the interval 0  x  2 and f  x  2   f  x  , Fourier series expansion of f  x  is given by
is given by 3  3
  2 a) b) c) 3 d)
a)  b) c) 0 d) 2 2 4
2 2 6
 0 x 
114) The Fourier coefficient an for the Fourier 120) If the function f  x   
x     x  2
 x
series expansion of f  x   defined over and f  x  2   f  x  , the Fourier coefficient
2
a0 is given by
the interval 0  x  2 and f  x  2   f  x  ,
 
is given by a) 0 b)  c)  d) 
  2 4
a) 0 b)  c) d) 
2 2
121) The Fourier coefficient a0 for the Fourier
115) The Fourier coefficient bn for the Fourier series expansion of f  x   x  x 2 defined over
 x the interval 0  x  2 and f  x  2   f  x  , is
series expansion of f  x   defined over
2 given by
the interval 0  x  2 and f  x  2   f  x  , a) 0 b) 
4
c) 
2
d)
2
is given by 3 3 3
1 1 1 
a)  2 b) c)  d) 122) The Fourier coefficient an for the Fourier
n n n n
series expansion of f  x   x  x 2 defined over
116) The Fourier coefficient a0 for the Fourier the interval 0  x  2 and f  x  2   f  x  , is
  x
2 given by
series expansion of f  x     defined 4 4 1
 2  a) 0 b)  c) d) 
over the interval 0  x  2 and n 2 2
n2 2
n 2
2

f  x  2   f  x  , is given by
123) The Fourier coefficient a0 for the Fourier
2 2 2  2 1
a) b) c) d) series expansion of f  x   x  x 2 defined over
6 12 3 6
the interval 0  x  3 and having period 3, is
117) Consider f  x   x sin x, x   0, 2  and given by
4 4 3
f  x  2   f  x  . Then the Fourier coefficient a) 0 b)  2 2 c) 2 2 d)
n n 2
a0 for the Fourier series expansion of f  x  is
given by 124) The Fourier coefficient a0 for the Fourier
 
a) 4 b)  c) 2 d) series expansion of f  x   2 x  x 2 defined
2 2
over the interval 0  x  4 and f  x  4   f  x 
x 0 x  , is given by
118) If f  x    is periodic over a 1 2 4 8
0   x  2 a)  b)  c)  d) 
3 3 3 3
period 2 , the Fourier coefficient a0 for the
Fourier series expansion of f  x  is given by
  
a)  b) c)  d)
2 2 4

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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125) The Fourier coefficient a0 for the Fourier f  x   sin x defined over the interval  0,   is
series expansion of f  x   2 x  x 2 defined given by
over the interval 0  x  3 and f  x  3  f  x  2  
a) b) c)  d) 0
, is given by  2 2
2 4 8
a) 0 b)  c)  d)  132) The Fourier coefficient b1 in the half range
3 3 3
cosine series expansion of function
126) The Fourier coefficient a0 for the Fourier f  x   cos x defined over the interval  0,   is
series expansion of f  x   1  x 2 defined over given by
 1 
the interval 0  x  2 and f  x  2   f  x  , is a)  b) 0 c) d)
2 2 2
given by
1 2 4 8
a)  b)  c)  d)  133) The Fourier coefficient a0 in the half range
3 3 3 3
cosine series expansion of function
127) The Fourier coefficient a0 for the Fourier f  x    x  x defined over the interval  0,  
2

is given by
series expansion of f  x   1  x 2 defined over
2 2 2 2
the interval 0  x  1 and f  x  2   f  x  , is a) 0 b) c) d)
6 3 3
given by
2 2 1 4
a) b)  c)  d)  134) The Fourier coefficient a0 in the half range
3 3 3 3
sine series expansion of function f  x   cos x
128) The Fourier coefficient a0 for the Fourier defined over the interval  0,   is given by
series expansion of f  x   4  x 2 defined over 4 2 
a) b) c) d) 0
the interval 0  x  2 and f  x  2   f  x  , is   2
given by
135) The Fourier coefficient a0 in the half range
1 16 16 8
a)  b) c)  d)  cosine series expansion of function
3 3 3 3
f  x   sin x defined over the interval  0,  
 x 0  x 1 is given by
129) If f  x   is periodic 4 2 
  2  x  1  x  2 a) b) c) 0 d)
  2
over a period 2 , the Fourier coefficient a0 for
the Fourier series expansion of f  x  is given 136) The Fourier coefficient a1 in the half range
by cosine series expansion of function
  f  x   sin x defined over the interval  0,  
a)  b)  c)  d)
2 2 is given by
2 
x 0  x 1 a) 1 b) c) 0 d)
130) If f  x    is periodic over a  2
0 1 x  2
period 2 , the Fourier coefficient a0 for the 137) The Fourier coefficient b1 in the half range
Fourier series expansion of f  x  is given by cosine series expansion of function f  x   x
a) 2 b) 0 c)
1
d) 1 defined over the interval  0, 2 with period 4
2 is given by
1 2 4
131) The Fourier coefficient a0 in the half range a) 0 b) c) d)
  
cosine series expansion of function

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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138) The Fourier coefficient a0 in the half range   n 1
2 2 1
given  4
by  2  x 2  cos nx .
cosine series expansion of function 3 n 2
n 1
f  x   x  x defined over the interval  0, 1
2
1 1 1
Then the value of 2  2  2   ... is
is given by 1 2 3
1 1 2  2
2 2
a) b)  c) 0 d) a) 1 b) c) d)
3 3  6 12 3

139) The Fourier coefficient a0 in the half range 145) The Fourier series expansion for the function
cosine series expansion of function f  x    2  x 2 over the interval   x   is
f x  lx  x defined over the interval  0, l 
  2
  n 1
2 2 1
with period 2l is given by given  4
by  2  x 2  2
cos nx .
3 n 1 n
l2  2
 cos n  1
a) 0 b) c) d) 1 1 1
Then the value of 2  2  2  ... is
3 2  n2 1 2 3
2 2 2
140) The Fourier coefficient a1 in the half range a) b) c) d) 0
6 12 3
cosine series expansion of function
f  x   x  x defined over the interval  0, 1
2
146) The Fourier series expansion for the function
is given by  2x
2  1 1     x  0
a) 2 b) c) d) f  x   is given by
 2 2
1  2 x 0 x 
 
141) The Fourier coefficient an in the half range
8  1
cosine series expansion of function f  x  2  cos nx . Then the value of
 n1  2n  12
f  x   x  x defined over the interval  0, 1
2
1 1 1
is given by    ... is
12 32 52
2  2
 cos n  1
a) 0 b) c) d) 2 2 2 2
 2  n2 a) b) c) d)
6 12 3 8
142) The Fourier coefficient an in the half range
147) The Fourier series expansion for the function
sine series expansion of function f  x   2  x  x 0  x 1
defined over the interval  0, 1 is given by f  x   is given by
  2  x  1 x  2
2 2 
a) 4 b) 0 c)  d)   4 1
n n f  x  

cos  2n  1  x . Then
2n  1
2
2 n 1

143) The Fourier series expansion for the function 1 1 1

the value of 2  2  2  ... is
1 3 5
  x
2
f  x    over the interval 0  x  2 is 2 2 2 2
 2  a) b) c) d)
 6 12 8 3
  x  
2 2
1
given by      2 cos nx . Then
 2  12 n1 n 148) In the following harmonic analysis of
1 1 1
the value of 2  2  2  ... is y  f  x  , the value of a0 is given by
1 2 3
2 2 2 x 0 1 2 3 4 5
a) 1 b) c) d)
6 12 3 y 4 8 15 7 5 3

144) The Fourier series expansion for the function a) 14 b) 7 c) 3.5 d) 6

f  x    2  x 2 over the interval   x   is
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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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149) In the following harmonic analysis of
y  f  x  , the value of a0 is given by 155) In the following harmonic analysis of
y  f  x  , the value of a1 is given by
x 0 1 2 3 4 5
y 9 18 26 26 26 20    2 5
x 0 
6 3 2 3 6
a) 25.01 b) 20.83 c) 41.66 d) 40.89 y 0 9.2 14.4 17.8 17.3 11.7 0
150) In the following harmonic analysis of
a) 3.73 b) 5.73 c) 7.73 d) -7.73
y  f  x  , the value of a0 is given by
156) In the following harmonic analysis of
x 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 y  f  x  , the value of b1 is given by
y 0 9.2 14.4 17.8 17 12 0
   2 5
a) 10.23 b) 23.46 c) 46.92 d) 11.73 x 0 
6 3 2 3 6
151) In the following harmonic analysis of y 0 9.2 14.4 17.8 17.3 11.7 0
y  f  x  , the value of a0 is given by
a) 4.38 b) 3.48 c) 4.83 d) 8.43
x 0 60 120 180 240 300 360
y 1 1.4 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.2 1
157) In the following harmonic analysis of
a) 7.2 b) 1.45 c) 5.8 d) 2.9 y  f  x  , the value of a1 is given by

152) In the following harmonic analysis of

x 0 1 2 3 4 5
y  f  x  , the value of a0 is given by y 9 18 24 28 26 20
x 0 60 120 180 240 300 360 a) - 8.37 b) 8.73 c) 7.83 d) 3.78
y 1.98 2.15 2.7 -0.22 -0.31 1.5 1.98
158) In the following harmonic analysis of
a) 4.8 b) 2.6 c) 5.2 d) 1.3
y  f  x  , the value of b1 is given by
153) In the following harmonic analysis of
y  f  x  , the value of a0 is given by x 0 1 2 3 4 5
y 9 18 24 28 26 20
 2 4 5
x 0  2 a) 1.25 b) -6.3 c) – 3.15 d) - 3.50
3 3 3 3
y 1 1.4 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.2 1 159) In the following harmonic analysis of
y  f  x  , the value of b1 is given by
a) 2.9 b) 5.8 c) 1.45 d) 3.8
x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
154) In the following harmonic analysis of y 9 18 24 28 26 20 9
y  f  x  , the value of a0 is given by  
cos  x  1 0.5 -0.5 -1 -0.5 0.5 1
3 
T T T 2T 5T
x 0 T
6 3 2 3 6 a) 3.38 b) – 8.33 c) 8.33 d) 5.83
y 1.98 1.35 1 1.3 -0.88 -0.25 1.98

a) 1 b) 0.75 c) 1.5 d) 3
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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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Chapter 04–Reduction Formulae, Beta and Gamma Functions 
 
2
I) Reduction Formulae 5) For I n   sin x dx , where n is an even integer,
n

0

2 we have
1) For I n   sin
n
x dx , we have 
4
0
a) 0 b) I n  4  sin n x dx

 2 0
a) I n  2  sin x dx n
b) I n   sin n2 x cos 2 x dx  
2 2
0 0
c) I n  2  sin n x dx d) I n  4  sin n x dx
 
2 4 0 0
1
c) I n   cos n x dx d) I n 
2  sin n x dx
0 0 2
6) For I n   sin x dx , where n is an odd integer,
n

 0
2) For I n   sin n x dx , we have we have
0  
2 2

2 a) I n  4  sin n x dx b) I n  2  sin n x dx
a) 0 b) I n  2  sin n x dx 0 0
0 
4

2 c) 0 d) I n  4  sin n x dx
c) I n  4  sin n x dx d) none of these 0
0
2
 7) For I n   cos x dx , where n is an odd integer,
n
3) For I n   cos x dx , where n is an even integer,
n
0
0 we have
we have 
2
 
2 4 a) 0 b) I n  4  cos n x dx
a) I n  4  cos n x dx b) I n  2  cos n x dx 0
0 0  
2 4

2 c) I n  2  cos n x dx d) I n  4  cos n x dx
c) I n  2  cos n x dx d) 0 0 0
0
2
 8) For I n   cos x dx , where n is an even integer,
n
4) For I n   cos x dx , where n is an odd integer,
n
0
0 we have
we have 
4
 
2 4 a) 0 b) I n  4  cos n x dx
a) I n  4  cos n x dx b) I n  2  cos n x dx 0
0 0  
2 2

2 c) I n  4  cos n x dx d) I n  2  cos n x dx
c) I n  2  cos n x dx d) 0 0 0
0

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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 
9) For I m , n   sin m x cos n x dx , where both m and n
2
13) For I n   sin
n
x dx , which of the following is
0
0
are odd integers, we have the reduction formula?

2 n 1 n
a) I m, n  2  sin m x cos n x dx b) 0 a) I n  I n1 b) I n  I n2
n n 1
0
n 1 n 1

2
c) I n  I n2 d) I n  I n2
n n
c) I m, n  4  sin m x cos n x dx d) none 
2
0
14) For I n   cos
n
x dx , which of the following is
 0

10) For I m , n   sin x cos x dx , where both m and

m n the reduction formula?
n 1 n 1
0
a) I n  I n2 b) I n  I n1
n are even integers, we have n n
 n n 1
2 c) I n  I n2 d) I n  I n2
a) I m, n  2  sin m x cos n x dx n 1 n
0
 
2 2
b) I m, n  4  sin x cos x dx 15) For I n   sin
m n n
x dx , where n is an even natural
0 0
c) 0 d) none of the above number, which of the following is the
reduced form?
 n 1 n  3 n  5 1 
11) For I m , n   sin m x cos n x dx , where only n is an a) I n     ...  
n n2 n4 2 2
0
n 1 n  3 n  5 2
even integer, we have b) I n     ...  1
 n n2 n4 3
2 n 1 n  3 n  5 1 
a) 0 b) I m, n  4  sin m x cos n x dx c) I n     ...  
n n2 n4 2 2
0
 n2 n4 n6 2 
2 d) I n     ...  
n 1 n  3 n  5 3 2
c) I m, n  2  sin m x cos n x dx d) none
0

2
16) For I n   cos
n
 x dx , where n is an even
12) For I m , n   sin x cos x dx , where only n is an
m n
0
0 natural number, which of the following is the
odd integer, we have reduced form?
 n 1 n  3 n  5 2
2 a) I n     ...  1
a) I m, n  4  sin m x cos n x dx n n2 n4 3
0 n2 n4 n6 2 
b) I n     ...  
b) 0 n 1 n  3 n  5 3 2

n 1 n  3 n  5 1 
c) I n     ...  
2
c) I m, n  2  sin m x cos n x dx n n2 n4 2 2
0 n 1 n  3 n  5 1
d) none of the above d) I n     ...   
n n2 n4 2

Page 17 of 40 
 
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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 
2
 m  n is even
17) For I n   sin where k   2
n
x dx , where n is an odd natural
0 1 otherwise
number, which of the following is the
reduced form?  m  n  1  m  n  3  ...  2 or 1
n 1 n  3 n  5 2 d) I m, n  k
a) I n     ...  1  m  n  m  n  2  ...  2 or 1
n n2 n4 3
n2 n4 n6 2  
b) I n     ...    both m & n are odd
where k   2
n 1 n  3 n  5 3 2 1 otherwise
n 1 n  3 n  5 1 
c) I n     ...   
n n2 n4 2 2 2

 sin
3
n 1 n  3 n  5 1 20) The value of x dx is equal to
d) I n     ...   
n n2 n4 2 0
3 3 1 2
a) b) c) d)
 4 4 2 3
2
18) For I n   cos
n
x dx , where n is an odd natural 
2

 sin
0 4
21) The value of x dx is equal to
number, which of the following is the
0
reduced form? 3 3 3 3
n 1 n  3 n  5 1  a) b) c) d)
a) I n     ...   8 16 16 18
n n2 n4 2 2
n 1 n  3 n  5 2 
b) I n     ...  1 2
n n2 n4  sin
5
3 22) The value of x dx is equal to
n 1 n  3 n  5 2 0
c) I n     ...  1
n n2 n4 3 4 8 8 8
a) b) c) d)
n 1 n  3 n  5 1 15 30 15 15
d) I n     ...   
n n2 n4 2 
2

 sin
9
 23) The value of x dx is equal to
2

 sin
0
19) For I n  n
x cos n x dx , where n is an odd
64 128 128 64
0 a) b) c)  d) 
natural number, which of the following is the 315 315 315 315
reduced form? 
 m  1  m  3  ...  2 or 1 n 1  n  3  ...  2 or 1
2

 cos
3
a) I m, n  k 24) The value of x dx is equal to
 m  n  m  n  2  ...  2 or 1
0
 3 3 1 2
 both m & n are odd a) b) c) d)
where k   2 4 4 2 3
1 otherwise

2

 cos
4
 m 1  m  3  ...  2 or 1 n 1  n  3  ...  2 or 1 25) The value of x dx is equal to
b) I m, n  k 0
 m  n  m  n  2  ...  2 or 1
3 3 3 3
 a) b) c) d)
 both m & n are even 8 16 16 18
where k   2 
2
1 otherwise
 cos
7
26) The value of x dx is equal to
 m 1  m  3  ...  2 or 1 n 1  n  3  ...  2 or 1 0
c) I m, n  k
 m  n  m  n  2  ...  2 or 1 8 16 16 16
a) b) c) d)
35 35 70 35

Page 18 of 40 
 
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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 
2 2

 cos 34) The value of  sin 4 x cos 2 x dx is equal to

10
27) The value of x dx is equal to
0  
2
63 63 63 64 3 
a) b) c) d)  a)
3
b) c) d) 0
128 512 256 315 16 16 16

2 


2
28) The value of sin 3 x cos 2 x dx is equal to
0
35) The value of 

sin 5 x dx is equal to

2  1  2
a) b) c) d) 3 3 32
15 30 15 15 a) b) c) d) 0
128 15 256

2 2
 sin
2
29) The value of x cos3 x dx is equal to 36) The value of  sin x cos6 x dx is equal to
4
0
0
1   2 3 2 2 3
a) b) c) d) a) b) c) d)
15 30 15 15 64 35 35 128
 2
2

 sin 37) The value of  sin x cos7 x dx is equal to

3 4 4
30) The value of x cos x dx is equal to
0 0
1 2 2 2 5 5 5
a) b) c) d) a) b) c) 0 d)
35 35 35 70 128 128 256

 

 sin
2
38) The value of 4
x cos7 x dx is equal to

4 6
31) The value of sin x cos x dx is equal to

0
5 5 5
3 3 3 3 a) 0 b) c) d)
a) b) c) d) 128 128 256
512 256 256 128


2 39) The value of  cos3 x dx is equal to
32) The value of  sin x cos x dx is equal to
3 2
0
 5 5 5
2
a) b) c) d) 0
  256 16 128
2 2
a) 2  sin 3 x cos 2 x dx b) 4  sin 3 x cos 2 x dx
0 0


c) 0 d) none of the above 40) The value of  cos 6 x dx is equal to

0

 5 5 5
2 a) 0 b) c) d)

33) The value of sin 2 x cos3 x dx is equal to 16 8 256



2 41) The value of  cos 7 x dx is equal to
 0
2
a) 0 b) 2  sin x cos x dx
2 3 5 5 5
a) b) c) d) 0
0 256 16 128

3
c) 3  sin 2 x cos3 x dx d) none of the above
0

Page 19 of 40 
 
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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 
42) The value of  sin 7 x dx is equal to
4
2
51) The value of  sin 2x  dx is equal to
0
0
5 5 32  3
a) b) c) d) 0 a) b)
16
c) d) 0
32 16 35 8 15 8


43) The value of  sin 6 x dx is equal to 4
0 52) The value of  sin
7  2x  dx is equal to
5 5 3 0
a) b) c) d) 0 16 5 8
16 32 4 a) b) c) d) 0
15 16 35
2
44) The value of  sin  d is equal to 
6
4
2
0 53) The value of  cos 2x  dx is equal to
5 5 5 0
a) b) c) d) 0
32 16 8 5  5
a) b) c) d) 0
16 8 32
2
45) The value of  sin x dx is equal to
8

3
5
 sin 3x  dx is equal to
0
54) The value of
5 5 32 35
a) b) c) d) 0
16 32 35 32 3 8 8 8
a) b) c) d)
2
16 15 45 45
46) The value of  cos x dx is equal to
5

0 4
1 2n  1
55) If I n   sin x dx   
2n
5 5 32 n 1
I n 1 , the
a) b) c) d) 0 0 2 n 2n
32 16 35
value of I 2 is equal to
2 3  2 3  8 8  3 3
a) b) c)  d)
47) The value of  sin 6 x cos 4 x dx is equal to 8 32 32 32
0
5 3 35 
a) b) c) d) 0 2
1 n 1
 x sin
256 128 256 56) If I n  n
x dx   I n 2 , the value of
0 n2 n
2
I5 is equal to
48) The value of  sin x cos 4 x dx is equal to
7

149 19  149 149

0
a) b) c)  d)
5 3 35 25 225 2 225 225
a) b) c) d) 0
256 128 256

2
1
56) If I n   tan x dx   I n 2 , the value of I 4
2 n
n 1
49) The value of  sin x cos x dx is equal to
7 5
0
0 is equal to
5 35 3  2  2  2  4
a) b) 0 c) d) a)  b)  c)  d) 
256 256 128 4 3 4 3 2 3 4 3

x
50) The value of  sin 5   dx is equal to
0
2
16 5 16 5
a) b) c) d)
15 32 15 16

Page 20 of 40 
 
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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67) The value of 5 is
2
II) Gamma Functions
3  3  3 
a) b) c) d) 0
2 4 8
57) For n  0 , the gamma function n is defined as
 
x n 1  x n 1
a) e x dx b) e x dx
68) The value of
1 3
 is
0 0 4 4
 
x n  x n 1  2
c) e x dx d) e x dx a)  2 b)
2
c)

d) none
0 0


x n
69) The value of p  1  p , for 0  p  1 , is given
58)  e x dx is equal to by the formula
sin p 
0

a) n  1 b) n c) n  1 d) n  2 a) b)
 sin p
  p
 kx n c) d)
59) e x dx is equal to sin p sin p
0

n 1 n 1 n 
a) k n1 n  1 b) c) d) x 5
k n1 k n 1 kn 70) The value of e x dx
0

 a) 60 b) 720 c) 120 d) 240

 kx n 1
60) e x dx is equal to

0 2 x 5
n 1 n 1 n 1 n
71) The value of e x dx
a) k n 1 b) n1 c) n 1 d) n 0
k k k 125 120 25 15
a) b) c) d)
32 35 8 8
61) The value of n is equal to
a) n n  1 b)  n  1 n  1 
x
1

c)  n  1 n  1 d) n n
72) The value of e x 2 dx
0

  
62) If n is a natural number, the value of n is a) b) c) d) 
2 2 3
n!
a) b)  n  1 ! c) n ! d)  n  1 !
n 1 
1
x
73) The value of e x 2 dx

63) The value of 1 is 0

a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 0   
a) b)  c) d)
2 3 2
64) The value of 2 is
a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) 3 
3
x
74) The value of  e x 2 dx
0
65) The value of 7 is
a) 3256 b) 5040 c) 120 d) 720  3  3  3 
a) b) c) d)
4 8 4 2
66) The value of 1 is
2
1
a) b)  c)  d) none
2

Page 21 of 40 
 
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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
82) On using substitution x 4  t , the value of the
75) The substitution for the integral  x  e  x dx 
4
x
to reduce it into the form of gamma function
0 integration  e dx is given by
0
is 1 1 3
a) x  t b) x  t 2 a)  b)  c) d)
4 4 4
t
c) x  d) x  sin t
2 83) On using substitution x  t 2 , the value of the


 x
integration 
4
x  e  x dx is given by
76) The substitution for the integral x e dx to
3
0

3  2  
0
reduce it into the form of gamma function is a) b) c) d) 2 
2 3 3
a) x3  sin 2 t b) x3  et
c) x3  t d) x  t
84) On using substitution 2x 2  t , the value of the

2
2 x

integration  x  e dx is given by
7
77) The substitution for the integral x
3
 5 x dx to 0
0
3 3 2  3
reduce it into the form of gamma function is a) b) c) d)
4 8 3 16
a) 5x  et b) x3  et
c) 5x  x t d) log x  5 x
85) On using substitution 2x 2  t , the value of the

2
78) On using substitution x  t , the value of the integration x
9
 e 2 x dx is given by
 0
 x
integration  x  e dx is given by a)
3
b)
3
c)
2 
d)
3
0
4 8 3 16
a) 1 b) 3 c) 12 d) 16
86) On using substitution x 2  t , the value of the
79) On using substitution x  t , the value of the 
2

 x
integration x
2
 e x dx is given by
integration  x e dx is given by 0
0
1 3 3 3 1 3 1 2
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4 a) b) c) d)
3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3
80) On using substitution t  x , the value of the 1

2
87) On using substitution x  t 3 , the value of the
x
integration e dx is given by 
3
0 integration  x  e  x dx is given by
1  0
a) b) 16 c) d)   2  1 2 1 3
4 2 a) b) c) d)
3 3 2 3 3 2
81) On using substitution x  t , the value of the 3

 88) On using substitution a  x  et , the value of

 x3
integration  x e dx is given by 
xa
0 the integration  a x dx is given by
  2  3  0
a) b) c) d)
2 3 3 4 a a 1
a) b)
 log a  a
 log a a 1

Page 22 of 40 
 
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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a 1 a
c) d)
 log a  a 1
 log a a 1 II) Beta Functions
95) The value of   m, n  in the integral form is
89) On using substitution 3 x  et , the value of
1 1
 n 1
x3 a)  x 1  x  b) x 1  x n dx
m m
the integration  x dx is given by dx
0 3
0 0
1 1
3 6 m 1  n 1 n 1
a) b) c) x 1 x dx d) x
m 1 
1 x dx
 log 3 4
 log 3 4
0 0
36 6
c) d)
 log 3 4
 log 33 96) The value of   m, n  in terms of gamma
function is
90) On using substitution log x  t , the value of m n m  1 n  1
a) b)
1 m  n 1 mn
  x log x 
3
the integration dx is given by m  1 n  1 m n
0 c) d)
3 3 3 3 m  n 1 mn
a)  b) c) d) 
64 64 128 128
97) The value of   m, n  , when m and n are
91) On using substitution log x  t , the value of positive integers is
1 n 1  m  1! n  1!  m  1 ! n  1!
 1 a) b)
the integration   log  dx is given by  m  n  1!  m  n  1!
 x
0 m !n ! m !n !
c) d)
a) n  1 b) n c) n  1 d)  1  n  m  n !  m  n  1 !

92) On using substitution log x  t , the value of 

2

 sin
m
1
1 98) x cos n xdx is given by
the integration  1
dx is given by 0
0 x log 1  m 1 n 1 
x a)   m, n  b)  , 
2  2 2 
a) 2 b)  2 c) 2  d) 2
1  m 1 n 1  m 1 n 1
c)  ,  d)   , 
93) On using substitution log x  t , the value of 2  2 2   2 2 
1
1 
the integration   log x
dx is given by 2

 sin
2 m 1
0 99) x cos 2 n1 xdx is given by
a) 2 b)  2 c)  d) 2  0
1  m 1 n 1  m 1 n 1
a)  ,  b)   , 
94) On using substitution h 2 x 2  t , the value of 2  2 2   2 2 
 1  m 1 n 1 
n 1  h 2 x 2 c)   ,  d)   m, n 
the integration x e dx is given by 2  2 2 
0

n n 1 n 2
a) 2 b) 2n c) 2 d) 2
 sin
m
n 1 n 1 100) x dx is given by
2h 2h 2h
0
1  m 1 1 1  1
a)  ,  b)   m, 
------------------------------------------------------------------- 2  2 2 2  2
--------------------------------------------------------------- 1  m 1 1 1  m 1 
c)   ,  d)   , 0
2  2 2 2  2 
Page 23 of 40 
 
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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
5 3 5 3
2
c)   ,  d)   , 
 cos
m
101) x dx is given by 4 2 4 4
0
1  m 1 1 1  1 
a)  ,  b)   m,  2
2  2 2 2  2 109) 2  sin x cos x dx is given by
1  m 1 1 1  m 1  0
c)   ,  d)   , 0
2  2 2 2  2  1 1 5 5
a)   ,  b)   , 

x m 1 2 2 4 4
102)  1  x mn dx is given by 3
c)   ,
3 3
d)   ,
3
0  
4 4 2 2
1  m 1 n 1
a)  ,  b)   m, n 
2  2 2  
c)   m  1, n  1 d)   m  1, n  1
2
1
110)  sin x
dx is given by
0
103)   3, 5  can be represented by 1 1 3 1 1
a)  ,  b)   , 
 1 2 4 2 4 2
 x 1  x  dx
4
x 1  x  dx
4 6
a) 2
b) 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 c) 2   ,  d)   , 
1 1 4 2 2 4 2
2
x
3
1  x  dx x 1  x  dx
5 4
c) d)

0 0 2
1
111)  dx is given by
104) What is the exact value of   5, 3 ? 0 cos x
1 1 3 1 1 1
a)
2
b)
2
c)
1
d)
1 a)  ,  b)  , 
35 105 105 35 2 4 2 2 4 2
1 1 1 1
c)   ,  d) 2   , 
1 3 4 2 4 2
105) What is the exact value of   ,  ?
4 4

1
b)  2 c) 2  2
2
a) d)
8 112)  tan x dx is given by
0
1 3 5 3 1
 ,  b)   , 
1
5 a)
106)  x 1  x  2 dx is equal to 2 4 4 4 4
0
3 1 1 3 1
3 7 1 5 c) 2   ,  d)   , 
a)   ,  b)   ,  4 4 2 4 4
2 2 2 2
2 5 
c)   ,  d)   2, 5  2
3 3 113)  cot x dx is given by
0
1
3 1 1 3 5
4
1  x  dx is equal to a) 2   ,  , 
x b)
5
107) 
4 4 2 4 4
0
1 3 1 3 1
a)
3
b)
1
c)
1
d)
1 c)   ,  d)   , 
462 462 501 231 2 4 4 4 4

 
2 3 2 3
108) 2  sin 2 5
x cos xdx is given by 114)  tan 4 x dx is given by
0 0

5  1 5  1 7 1 1 7 1
a)   , 3  b)   , 3 a)  ,  b)  , 
4  2 4  2 4 4 2 4 4
Page 24 of 40 
 
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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1 7 1 1 7 7 121)   m, n     m  n, k  is equal to
c)  ,  d)  , 
2 8 8 2 8 8 m n  k m n k
a) b)

mnk mn
x4 m n m n k
115) The value of the integral  1  x 7 dx is c) d)
0 mnk mnk
1 1 1
a) b) 30 c) d)
30 15 3 122)   m, n  1 is equal to
mn n
 a)   m, n  b)   m, n 
x3  x 2 mn
116) The value of the integral  dx is n
0 1  x 
7 m mn
c)   m, n  d)   m, n 
1 1 1 mn m
a) 30 b) c) d)
3 30 15
123) On using substitution x3  8t , the integral
 2
x8  x14
 x 8  x 
1
117) The value of the integral  dx is equal to
3 3
dx is
0 1  x  24
0
1 1 5 2 2 1
a) 30 b) 0 c) d) a) b) c) d)
30 15 81 27 81 81


x 6 1  x8   
1 5
1
 124) The value of the integration  x 1 x
3
118) The value of the integral dx is 2 dx
0 1  x 24 0
1 1 by substituting x  t is given by 2
a) 30 b) 0 c) d)
1
a) 2   8, 6  b)   8, 6 
30 15
2
119)   n, n  1 is identical with c)   8, 6  d) 2   9, 7 
 n 2 n n  n 2
a) b) c) d)
125) The value of the integration  1  x n 
1 m
1
2n 2n 2 2n 2 2n dx by
0
120)   m, n  1    m  1, n  is equal to substituting x  t n is given by
a)   m  1, n  1 b)   m  1, n  a) n  m, n  1 b) n  m  1, n 
c)   m, n  d)   m, n  1 c) n  m, n  d) m  m  1, n 

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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Chapter 05–Differentiation Under Integral Sign & Error Function 
 

I) Differentiation Under Integral Sign 
   ebx cos 2ax   dx
dI 2
b)
da 0 a
b 
1) If I     f  x,   dx , where  is parameter 
  e bx cos 2ax   dx
dI 2
c)
a da 0 b
and a, b are constants, by differentiation 

  e bx cos 2ax   dx
dI 2
under integral sign rule we have d)
b db 0 a
dI 
a)   f  x,     dx
d a   
e  ax 
dI 
b 4) If I   1  e bx  dx , where a, b  0 , by DUIS
b)    f  x,     dx x
d a x 0
rule we have
b
dI  
  e  ax  
c)    f  x,     dx a)
dI
  1  e bx   dx
dx a x da 0 b  x 
b
dI  
  e  ax  
d)   f  x,     dx dI
  1  e bx   dx
dx a   b)
dx 0 x  x 

  e  ax  
1  e bx   dx
dI
b c)  
2) If I     f  x,   dx , where  is parameter da 0 a  x 

  e ax  
a
1  e bx   dx
dI
and a, b are functions of  , by differentiation d)  
under integral sign rule we have db 0 a  x 
b

 f  x,    dx  f  x, b
dI db da
a)   f  x, a    ax
d a
 d d 5) If I  
e 1  e x  dx , where a  0 , by DUIS
b x

 f  x,    dx  f  x, b
dI db da 0
b)   f  x, a  rule we have
d  dx dx
  1  e  x    ax
a

dI
 
b
 a)   e dx
 f  x,    dx  f  x, b
dI db da
c)   f  x, a  da 0 a  x 
d a
 d d


1  e x 
   e  ax  
b
 dI
d)
dI
  f  x,    dx  f  x, b
db
 f  x, a 
da b) dx
dx x dx dx da 0 x x
a

dI

  1  e x  
Note: Henceforth, we abbreviate “differentiation c)   e  ax   dx
da 0 x  x 
under integral sign” by “DUIS” for


1  e x 
   e  ax  
simplicity. dI
d) dx
da 0 a x

2
3) If I   e bx cos 2ax  dx , where b  0 , by DUIS 
e x  1 1  ax 
0 6) If I    a   2 e  dx , where a, b  0 ,
rule we have 0
x  x x 

 by DUIS rule we have
  e bx cos 2ax   dx
dI 2
a) 
dx 0 x dI e x   1 1 
a)    a   2 e  ax  dx
da 0 x x  x x 

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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  
dI e x   1 1  dI dI
b)    a   2 e  ax  dx c)   e ax dx d)   ebx dx
dx 0 x a  x x  db 0 db 0

dI e x   1 1 
c)    a   2 e ax  dx 
dx 0 x x  x x  e  x  e  ax
11) If I   dx , where a  0 , by DUIS rule
 x sec x
dI e x   1 1  0
d)    a   2 e  ax  dx we have
da 0 x a  x x   
dI e  ax dI e  ax
da 0 sec x da 0 sec x tan x
a)  dx b)  dx
  ax
7) If I  
e 1  e x  dx , where a  0 , by DUIS  
x dI e  ax dI ae  ax
0 c)   dx d)   dx
rule we have da 0
sec x da 0
x sec x
 
dI   dI
a)   e a 1 x dx b)   e ax dx 
2
da 0 da 0 12) If I   e a cos ax da , where x  0 , by DUIS
  0
dI   dI  
c)   e a 1 x dx d)   e a 1 x dx rule we have
da 0 da 0

dI 2
a)  2  a 2 e  a sin ax da
 dx
e x  1 1  ax  0
8) If I    a   2 e  dx , where a, b  0 , 
0
x  x x  b)
dI 2
 2  ae  a sin ax da
by DUIS rule we have dx 0
 
dI e  x  1  ax  dI 2
a)  1  e  dx c)  2  ae  a cos ax da
da 0 x  x  dx 0
 
e x 
1  e ax  dx
dI dI 2
b)  d)    ae  a sin ax da
da 0 x dx 0

dI e x  1  ax 
c)  1  2 e  dx  2
da 0 x  x    x 2  a 
13) If I  
2

e  x  dx , where a  0 , by DUIS rule
dI  1 
d)   1  e ax  dx 0
da 0  x  we have
 2 a2 
 x   2
dI 1

e  ax  e bx a)  e  x  dx
9) If I   dx , where a, b  0 , by DUIS da 0 x2
0
x  2 a2 
 x   2
rule we have b)
dI
 a e  x  1
dx
  da x2
dI dI
   e  ax dx    e  ax dx
0
a) b)
db da  2 a2 
0 0  x   2
dI 1
  c)  2a  e  x  dx
  e  ax  e  ax  dx
dI dI x2
da 0
 e  ax dx
da 0
c) d) da 0
 2 a2 
 x   2
dI 1
d)   e  x  dx

e  ax  e bx da 0 x2
10) If I   dx , where a, b  0 , by DUIS
0
x
rule we have
 
   e  ax  e ax  dx
dI dI
a) b)    e bx dx
db 0 db 0

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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 
e  x sin ax
log 1  a sin 2 x  dx , where a  0 ,
1
14) If I   dx , where a  0 , by DUIS rule 19) If I   2
0
x 0 sin x
we have by DUIS rule we have
   
dI dI dI 1 dI sin 2 x
  a  cos ax dx
da 0
a) b)  sin ax dx a)  dx b)  dx
da 0
da 0 1  a sin x
2
da 0 1  a sin 2 x
   
dI dI dI a dI cos x
c)    e  x cos ax dx d)   e x cos ax dx c)  dx d)  dx
da 0
da 0
da 0 1  a sin x
2
da 0 1  a sin 2 x

 
xa  1 1  cos ax
15) If I   dx , where a  0 , by DUIS rule we 20) If I   dx , where a  0 , by DUIS rule
0
log x 0 x2
have we have
 a   
dI x log a dI dI a sin ax dI cos ax
a)  dx b)   x a dx a)  dx b)   dx
da 0 log x da 0 da 0 x 2 da 0
x
   
dI dI x a log a dI sin ax dI sin ax
c)   x a log a dx d)  dx c)  dx d)   dx
da 0 da 0 log x da 0 x da 0
x

1 1
x a  xb xa
16) If I   dx , where a, b  0 , by DUIS 21) If I   dx , where a  0 , by DUIS rule we
0
log x 0
log x
rule we have have
 1 1
dI x x a b
dI x a log a dI

da 0 log x
a) x a  xb b) dx a)  dx b)   x a dx
da 0 x log x da 0
1 1 1 1
dI x a log a dI dI dI
c)  dx d)   x a dx c)   x a log a dx d)   x a 1 dx
da 0 log x da 0 da 0 da 0

 
17) If I   log 1  a cos x  dx , where a  0 , by DUIS
2
22) If I   log  a cos 2 x  b 2 sin 2 x  dx , where
2
0
0
rule we have a  0 , by DUIS rule we have
 
dI  sin x dI cos x 
a)  dx b)  dx dI 2
1
da 0 1  a cos x da 0 1  a cos x a)
da
  a  b tan 2 x
2 2
dx
  0
dI a dI cos x
c)  dx d)   dx 
da 0 1  a cos x da 1  a cos x dI 2
b2
0 b)
da
  a 2  b 2 tan 2 x
dx
0
 
log 1  ax 2  dx , where a  0 , by DUIS
1
18) If I   a2
2
dI
0 x 2 c)
da
  a 2  b 2 tan 2 x
dx
0
rule we have 
  dI 2
2a
ax 2
a)
dI

da 0 1  ax 2
dx b)
dI
da
 2
1 
x
ax 2
dx d)
da
  a 2  b 2 tan 2 x
dx
0 0
 
dI 1 dI 2ax
c)  dx d)  dx
da 0 1  ax 2 da 0 1  ax 2

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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
sin ax  sin bx a2

23) If I   dx , where a  0 , by DUIS dI
0 x 2 c)
da
  a log  ax  dx   6a  2  log a
a
rule we have a2
dI 
 a log  ax  dx   6a  2  log a
 
dI cos bx dI cos ax d) 
a)   dx b)  dx da a
da 0
x da 0 x
 
dI cos ax dI cos ax
c)   dx d)  dx t2
2
da 0
x db 0 x 27) If I   etx dx , by DUIS rule we have
t
t2
a2 dI 2 tx 2 5 3

24) If I  
x
tan 1   dx , where a  0 , by DUIS rule a) 
dt x e dx  2tet  et
0
a t
t2
we have dI 2 tx 2 5 3

a2

b)
dt
 x e dx  2tet  et
dI 1 
x
  a tan
t
a)   dx
da 0
a dI
t
2
2
5 3

a2
c)   tetx dx  2tet  et
dI  1 x dt t
 a tan
1
b)    dx  2a tan a
da 0
a dI
t2
2 5 3

a2
d)   t 3etx dx  2tet  et
dI  1 
x 1
dt t
c)
da
  a tan   dx  2a tan x
a
0
a2
a2
 1  x
d)
dI
 
 x
tan 1   dx  2a tan 1 a 28) If I   tan   dx , where a  0 , by DUIS rule
a
da 0
a a 0
we have
a2
log 1  ax 
a
dI x 1
25) If I  
1  x2
dx , by DUIS rule we have a)
da
  a 2  x 2 dx  2a tan a
0 0

  log 1  ax   log 1  a  a2
a 2
dI dI a
a)   dx  b)  2 dx  2a tan 1 a
da 0 a  1  x 2  1  a2 0 a x
2
da
  log 1  ax   log 1  a 2 
a
dI a2

da 0 a  1  x 2 
b)  dx  c)
dI
 2
x
dx  2a tan 1 a
1  a2
0 a x
2
da
  log 1  ax  
a
dI a2
c)   dx dI x
da 0 a  1  x 2  d)  2 dx  2a tan 1 a
0 a x
2
da
  log 1  ax   log 1  x 2 
a
dI
da 0 a  1  x 2 
d)  dx 
1  x2 a2
29) If I   log  ax  dx , by DUIS rule we have
a2 a

26) If I   log  ax  dx , by DUIS rule we have dI

a2
1
a a)
da
  x dx   6a  2  log a
a2 a
dI 
a)   log  ax  dx dI
a2
1
da a
a b)
da
  a dx   6a  2  log a
a2 a
dI 
b)   log  ax  dx   6a  2  log a dI
a2
1
da a
a c)
da
  a dx   6a  2  log a
a

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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a2 x
dI 1
dx   6a  2  log a 33) If y   f  t  sin a  x  t  dt , we have
d)
da
  a 0
a
x
dy
 xf  t  cos a  x  t  dt
dx 0
a)
log 1  ax 
a
30) If I   dx , by DUIS rule we have
1  x2 dy
x
 af  t  cos a  x  t  dt  f  x 
dx 0
0
b)
log 1  a 2 
a
dI x
a)  dx 
da 0 1  x 2  1  ax  1  a2 dy
x
 af  t  cos a  x  t  dt  af  x 
dx 0
c)
log 1  a 2 
a
dI 1
da 0 1  x 2  1  ax 
b)  dx 
1  a2 dy
x
d)  a  f  t  cos a  x  t  dt
log 1  a 2 
a
dI a dx
da 0 1  x 2  1  ax 
c)  dx  0
1  a2

log 1  a 2 
x
1  e ax  dx ,
a e
dI x 34) For the integral I  a    we
da 0 1  x 2  1  ax 
d)  dx 
1  a2 0
x
dI 1
have  , then I is

3a
da a  1
sin ax a) log  a  1  1 b) log  a  1
31) If I 

 x
dx , by DUIS rule we have
1
6a c) log  a  1  1 d) 
3a
  a  12
dI 1
a)   cos ax dx 
da  a 1
xa  1

6a
35) The value of integration I  a    dx with
3a 0
log x
dI 1
b)   cos ax dx  dI 1
da  2a  is given by
6a da a  1

3a a) log  a  1 b) log  a  1  1
dI 1
c)   cos ax dx  1
da  a c) log  a  1  1 d) 
6a  a  12

3a
dI cos ax 1
d)   dx  e
1 2 x
sin ax
da  x a 36) The value of integration I  a    dx
6a x
0
dI 2
x with  2 is given by
32) If f  x     x  t  G  t  dt , we have da a  4
2

a  a
a) tan 1    b) tan 1  
a

df 
x
2 2 2
   x  t  G  t  dt   x  a  G  a 
2 2
a)
dx a x 1 a 1 x
c) tan 1   d) tan 1  
x 2 2 2 2
df 
   x  t  G  t  dt
2
b)
dx a x  x
e  e  ax
x 37) The value of integration I  a    dx
df 
   x  t  G  t  dt   x  a  G  a  x sec x
2 2
c) 0
dx a x dI a
with  2 is given by
df 
x
da a  1
   x  t  G  t  dt  a 2G  a 
2
d)
dx a x  2  1  2 
a) 2 log  2  b) log  2 
 a 1 2  a 1

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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1  a2  1   a2  1 
c) log   d) 2 log  
2  2   2  II) Error Functions

1  cos ax 41) erf  x  is given by
38) The value of integration I  a    dx

2 x x
x 1 u 2 2
e  e du
u
0 a) du b)
dI  2  2
with  is given by 0 0
da 2 2
x
2
x
2
 e du
u
a  a c) d)  e u du
a) 2 a b) c) d)  0 0
3 2 2

42) erfc  x  is given by

log 1  ax 2 

39) The value of integration I   dx ,  x
2 2 u 2 2 2
e  e du
x u
0 a) du b)
dI   x  0
with  is given by 
 
x
da 2 a 2 2
 e du
u
 e du
u
c) d)
a)  a b) 2 a c)  2 d) a  2 0
2 x

40) The value of integration 43) erf  0  is given by


2
log 1  a sin 2 x  dI  a)
2
b) 1 c)  d) 0
I  2
sin x
dx , with 
da 2 a  1
is

0
given by
44) erf    is given by
a)  a  1   b)  a  1  
2
  a 1   a) 1 b) 0 c) d) 
c)  a  1  d) 
a a

----------------------------------------------------------------- 45) erfc  0  is given by

----------------------------------------------------------------- 2
a) 0 b) c)  d) 1


46) erf  x   erfc  x   ?

a) 2 b)  c) 1 d) 0

47) erf   x   ?
a) erfc  x  b) erf  x 
c) erf  x  d) erf  x 2 

48) Error function is an

a) even function b) neither even nor odd
c) odd function d) none of these

49) erf  x   erf   x   ?

a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) 3

50) erf   x   erfc   x   ?

a) 0 b) 3 c) 2 d) 1

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51) erfc   x   erf  x   ? a) 
2a
e a
2 2
x
b)
2a
ea
2 2
x
a)  b) 2 c) 1 d) 0  
1 2 2 4a 2  a 2 x 2
c) e a x
d) e
52) erfc  x   erfc   x   ?  
a) 2 b) 1 c) 0 d) 
59) On substitution x  a  u in the integration
ax 
53) If erf  ax  
2 d
erf  ax  is
2
 e du , then
u  x  a 
2

 0
dx e dx , then the value of integration is
0
2a  x2 a  a2 x2 
a) e b) e a) erf  a  b)
2
erf  a 
 2  2 
2a 2 2 2 x  a2 x2
c) e a x
d) e 
  c) erfc  a  d) erfc  a 
2

54) If erfc  ax  
2
e
u 2
du , then
d
erfc  ax  is t
60)  erf  ax  dx   erfc  ax  dx  ?
t

 ax
dx
0 0
2x 2 2 2x 2 2
a)  e a x
b) e a x
a) 1 b)  c) 0 d) t
 
2a 2a
e t
2 2 2 2
c)  e a x
d) e a x
dy 
 t  
  61) If erf , the integration
dx t

t
e
t
erf  t  dt is
55) If erf  t 2
e
u 2
du , then
d 
erf  t   is
 0
dx 0
 
1 1 2 1
e t
t
e
2t
1 t 1 t a) 2 dt b) t 2 dt
a) e b) e  
t  t 0 0
 
2 t 1 2 1 1 1 1
c) e d) et c)  e
2t
t 2 dt d) e
2t
t 2 dt
t t  0  0


62) The power series expansion of erf  x  is
56) If erfc  t    erfc  t   is
2 u 2 d 
 e du , then
t
dx 2  x3 x5 x 7 
a)  x      ...
a)
2
e t b)
1
et
2
  3 10 42 
t t 2  x3 x5 x7 
1 1 b)  x     ...
c) et d)  e t   3 10 42 
t  t
2  x3 x5 x 7 
c)  x      ...
  3! 5! 7! 
57)
d
erf  x   erfc  x   ? 2  x3 x5 x 7 
dx
d)  x     ...
a) 1 b) 0 c) 2 d)    3! 5! 7! 

d
erf  ax   2a e a x , then d erfc  ax  is
2 2
58) If
dx  dx

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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Chapter 06 – Curve Tracing & Rectification of Curves 
 
I) Curve Tracing dy
9) If at a point  0 , the tangent to the curve at
dx
1) If the portion of the curve lies on the both sides that point is
of the point lying above the tangent at that a) parallel to the line x  y  0
point, the curve is known as b) parallel to x-axis
a) concave upward b) concave downward c) perpendicular to x-axis
c) inflexion point d) none of these d) parallel to y  x

2) If the portion of the curve lies on the both sides dy

10) If at a point   , the tangent to the curve
of the point lying above the tangent at that dx
point, the curve is known as at that point is
a) inflexion point b) concave downward a) parallel to the line x  y  0
c) inflexion point d) none of these b) parallel to y  x
c) parallel to x-axis
3) A point through which two branches of the d) perpendicular to x-axis
same curve passes is known as
a) double point b) inflexion point 11) The standard equation of x-axis in the
c) multiple point d) conjugate point Cartesian form is given by
a) x  y  0 b) x  y  0
4) A point through which many branches of the c) y  0 d) x  0
same curve passes is known as
a) double point b) inflexion point
12) The standard equation of y-axis in the
c) multiple point d) conjugate point
Cartesian form is given by
a) x  y  0 b) x  y  0
5) A double point through which the branches of
c) y  0 d) x  0
the curve passes and the tangent at that point
are real and distinct, the point is known as
a) conjugate point b) node 13) If the all the powers of y in the Cartesian form
c) point of inflexion d) cusp are even, the curve is symmetrical about
a) y  axis b) x, y  axes
6) A double point through which the branches of c) x  axis d) the line y  x
the curve passes and the tangent at that point
are real but the same, the point is known as 14) If the all the powers of x in the Cartesian form
a) conjugate point b) point of inflexion are even, the curve is symmetrical about
c) cusp d) node a) x, y  axes b) y  axis
c) x  axis d) the line y  x
7) A double point is said to be node if the tangents
to the curve at that point are 15) If the all the powers of x and y in the Cartesian
a) imaginary b) perpendicular to each other form are even, the curve is symmetrical about
c) real but the same d) real and distinct a) the line y  x b) x  axis only
c) y  axis only d) x, y  axes
8) A double point is said to be cusp if the tangents
at that point are 16) If in the equation of the Cartesian form by
a) imaginary b) real and distinct replacing x  y and y  x , the equation is
c) real but the same d) none of these
symmetrical about
a) the line y  x b) x, y  axes
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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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c) x  axis d) y  axis c) no asymptote parallel to x-axis
d) none of these
17) If in the equation of the Cartesian form by
replacing x   y and y   x , the equation is 24) In the Cartesian form if the coefficient of the
symmetrical about highest degree term in y is constant, the curve
a) the line y   x b) the line y  x has
c) x, y  axes d) y  axis only a) no asymptote parallel to x  y  0
b) no asymptote parallel to x  y
18) If in the equation of the Cartesian form by c) no asymptote parallel to x-axis
replacing x   x and y   y , the equation is d) no asymptote parallel to y-axis
symmetrical about
a) the line y   x b) x, y  axes 25) In the polar form, if the equation of the curve
remains unchanged by replacing    , the
c) opposite quadrants d) the line y  x
curve is symmetrical about

19) The equation of the tangent at origin when the a) the line   b) the initial line
curve is passing through origin is obtained by
4

equating to zero c) pole d) the line  
a) the lowest degree term of the equation 2
b) the highest degree term of x in equation
c) the highest degree term of y in equation 26) In the polar form, if the equation of the curve
d) the coefficient of the term xy remains unchanged by replacing r   r , the
curve is symmetrical about

20) In the Cartesian form, the asymptote to the a) the line   b) the initial line
curve parallel to x-axis may be obtained by 4
equating to zero 
c) pole d) the line  
a) the coefficient of lowest degree term in y 2
b) the coefficient of highest degree term in y
c) the coefficient of highest degree term in x 27) In the polar form, if the equation of the curve
d) the coefficient of lowest degree term in x remains unchanged by replacing      ,
the curve is symmetrical about
21) In the Cartesian form, the asymptote to the  
a) the line   b) the line  
curve parallel to y-axis may be obtained by 2 4
equating to zero c) the initial line d) pole
a) the coefficient of lowest degree term in y
b) the coefficient of highest degree term in y 28) The pole is point of the curve, if for given
c) the coefficient of highest degree term in x angle  , the value of
d) the coefficient of lowest degree term in x a) r   b) r  0 c) r  0 d) r  0

22) Oblique asymptote are obtained only when 29) If a curve is passing through the pole, the
the curve is tangent to the curve at pole are obtained by
a) symmetrical about x-axis solving
b) symmetrical about y-axis a) r  0 b) r   c)   0 d)   
c) symmetrical about both x and y-axis
d) not symmetrical about both x and y-axes 30) In the polar form, the relation between the
angle  formed by the radius vector and the
23) In the Cartesian form if the coefficient of the tangent to the curve at that point, is given by
highest degree term in x is constant, the curve d d
a) tan   r 2 b) cot   r
has dr dr
a) no asymptote parallel to x  y d dr
c) tan   r d) tan   r
b) no asymptote parallel to y-axis dr d
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b) symmetrical about x-axis but not passing
31) In the parametric form x  f  t  , y  g  t  , the through origin
curve is symmetrical about y-axis, if c) symmetrical about x-axis and passing
a) x  f  t  is odd and y  g  t  is even through origin
d) symmetrical about y-axis not passing
b) x  f  t  is even and y  g  t  is odd
through origin
c) x  f  t  is odd and y  g  t  is odd
d) x  f  t  is even and y  g  t  is even 37) The curve represented by the equation
 2a  y  y 3  a 2 x 2 is
32) In the parametric form x  f  t  , y  g  t  , the a) symmetrical about y-axis and passing
curve is symmetrical about y-axis, if through origin and  0, 2a 
a) x  f  t  is odd and y  g  t  is odd b) symmetrical about x-axis but not passing
b) x  f  t  is even and y  g  t  is odd through origin and  0, 2a 
c) x  f  t  is odd and y  g  t  is even c) symmetrical about x-axis and passing
d) x  f  t  is even and y  g  t  is even through origin and  0, 2a 
d) symmetrical about y-axis not passing
33) The curve represented by the equation through origin and  0, 2a 
x 2 y 2  x 2  1 is symmetrical about
a) the line y  x b) x-axis only 38) The curve represented by the equation
c) y-axis only d) both x and y-axes xy 2  4a 2  a  x  is
a) symmetrical about y-axis and passing
34) The curve represented by the equation through  a, 0 
x  x 2  y 2   a  x 2  y 2  is b) symmetrical about x-axis but not passing
a) symmetrical about y-axis but not passing through  a, 0 
through origin c) symmetrical about x-axis and passing
b) symmetrical about y-axis and passing through  a, 0 
through origin d) symmetrical about y-axis not passing
c) symmetrical about x-axis but not passing
through  a, 0 
through origin
d) symmetrical about x-axis and passing
through origin 39) The curve represented by the equation
xy 2  4a 2  a  x  has at origin
35) The curve represented by the equation a) node b) cusp c) inflexion d) none
a 2 y 2  x 2  a 2  x 2  is
40) The curve represented by the equation
a) symmetrical about both x and y-axis but
not passing through origin  2a  x  y 2  x 3 has the tangent at origin
b) symmetrical about both x and y-axis and whose equation is
passing through origin a) x  y  0 b) y-axis c) x-axis d) y  x
c) symmetrical about x-axis but not passing
through origin 41) The curve represented by the equation
d) symmetrical about x-axis only and passing 1  x 2  y  x has the tangent at origin whose
through origin equation is
a) y  x b) x-axis c) y-axis d) x  y  0
36) The curve represented by the equation
 2a  x  y 2  x 3 is 42) The curve represented by the equation
a) symmetrical about y-axis and passing
3ay 2  x  x  a  has the tangent at origin
2
through origin
whose equation is
a) x  y  0 b) y  x c) x-axis d) y-axis
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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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52) The curve represented by the equation
43) The curve represented by the equation x  y  a has tangent at origin whose
3ay 2  x  x  a  has the asymptote parallel to
2
equation is
x-axis whose equation is a) x-axis b) no tangent exists
a) x  y  0 b) y  x c) x-axis d) y-axis c) y-axis d) x  y  0

44) For the curve given by equation 53) The curve represented by the equation
x y  4a 2  2a  y  , the asymptote is
2
x  y  a has tangent at  a, 0  which is
a) y  2a b) y  x c) y-axis d) x-axis a) the line x  y  0 b) the line y  x
c) parallel to y-axis d) parallel to x-axis
45) The curve represented by the equation
y2  4  x   x  x  2
2
has the asymptote 54) The curve represented by the equation
parallel to y-axis whose equation is t3
x  t 2 , y  t  is symmetrical about
a) x  y b) x  0 c) x  2 d) x  4 3
a) symmetrical about y-axis but not passing
46) The curve represented by the equation through origin
b) symmetrical about y-axis and passing
x 2 y 2  a 2  y 2  x 2  has the asymptote parallel
through origin
to y-axis whose equation is c) symmetrical about x-axis but not passing
a) x  0 b) x   a c) x  y d) y  0 through origin
d) symmetrical about x-axis and passing
47) For the curve given by equation through origin
x y  4a 2  2a  y  , the region of absence is
2

a) 0  y  2a b) y  0, y  2a 55) The curve represented by the equation

c) y  0, y  2a d) y  0, y  2a x  a   sin   , y  a 1  cos   is symmetrical
about
48) For the curve given by equation a) symmetrical about y-axis but not passing
x  4 y 2  2a  x  , the region of absence is
3 through origin
b) symmetrical about y-axis and passing
a) 0  x  2a b) x  0, x  2a
through origin
c) x  0, x  2a d) x  0, x  2a
c) symmetrical about x-axis but not passing
through origin
49) For the curve given by equation d) symmetrical about x-axis and passing
xy 2  4a 2  a  x  , the region of absence is through origin
a) 0  x  a b) x  0, x  a
c) x  0, x  a d) x  0, x  a 56) The curve represented by the equation
r  a 1  cos   is
50) For the curve given by equation a) symmetrical about initial line and not
4x 2  a  x  passing through the pole
y2  , the region of absence along b) symmetrical about initial line and passing
xa
x-axis is through the pole
a)  ,  a  &  a,   b)  , a  &   a,   c) not symmetrical about initial line and
passing through the pole
c)  ,  a  d)   a,  
d) not symmetrical about initial line and not
passing through the pole
51) The curve represented by the equation
1 1 1
x 2  y 2  a 2 is symmetrical about
a) y  x b) x-axis c) y-axis d) x  y  0

Page 36 of 40 
 
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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57) The curve represented by the equation
r 2  a 2 cos 2 is 61) The equations of the tangents at pole to the
a) symmetrical about initial line as well as pole curve r  a cos 2 are given by
and not passing through the pole  2 4
a)   , , , , ...
b) symmetrical about initial line as well as pole 3 3 3
and passing through the pole   5 7
b)   , , , , ...
c) not symmetrical about initial line as well as 6 2 6 6
pole and passing through the pole  3 5 7
c)   , , , , ...
d) not symmetrical about initial line as well as 2 2 2 2
pole and not passing through the pole  3 5 7
d)   , , , , ...
4 4 4 4
58) The curve represented by the equation
r 2  a 2 sin 2 is 62) For the rose curve r  a sin n , if n is even, the
 curve is consisting of
a) symmetrical about the line   and not
4 a) 2n equal loops b) 2n  1 equal loops
passing through the pole c) n equal loops d) 2n  1 equal loops
b) symmetrical about initial line as well as pole
and passing through the pole 63) For the rose curve r  a cos n , if n is even, the
 curve is consisting of
c) not symmetrical about the line   and a) n equal loops b) 2n  1 equal loops
4
passing through the pole c) 2n equal loops d) 2n  1 equal loops
d) not symmetrical about initial line as well as
pole and not passing through the pole 64) For the rose curve r  a sin n , if n is odd, the
curve is consisting of
59) The curve represented by the equation a) 2n equal loops b) n equal loops
r 1  cos    2a 2 is c) 2n  1 equal loops d) 2n  1 equal loops

a) symmetrical about the line   and not 65) For the rose curve r  a cos n , if n is odd, the
4
curve is consisting of
passing through the pole
a) n equal loops b) 2n  1 equal loops
b) symmetrical about initial line and passing
c) 2n equal loops d) 2n  1 equal loops
through the pole

c) not symmetrical about the line   and
4
passing through the pole
d) symmetrical about initial and not passing
through the pole

60) The equations of the tangents at pole to the

curve r  a sin 3 are given by
 2 4
a)   0, , , , , ...
3 3 3
  3 5
b)   0, , , , , ...
4 2 4 3
 3
c)   0, ,  , , 2 , ...
2 2
d) no such tangent exists

Page 37 of 40 
 
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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t2 2 2
 dt   dt 
I) Rectification of Curve b)        dt
 dx   dy 
t1

66) If A  a1 , b1  B  a2 , b2  are two points on the

t2 2 2
 dx   dy 
curve on xy-plane, the length of arc is given
c)        dt
 dt   dt 
t1
by t2
 dx 2  dy 2 
b2
 dy 
2 b2
 dy 
2 d)   dt    dt    dt
a)  1     dy
 dx 
b)  1     dy
 dx 
t
1
b1 b1
a2
 dy 
2 a2
 dy 
2 71) The arc length of the upper part of the loop of
c)  1     dx
 dx 
d)  1     dx
 dx  the curve 9 y 2   x  7  x  4  is obtained by
2
a1 a1
solving the integration
67) If A  a1 , b1  B  a2 , b2  are two points on the
4 2 0 2
 dy   dy 
curve on xy-plane, the length of arc is given
a)  1     dx
 dx 
b)  1     dx
 dx 
0 7
by 4 2 4 2
 dy   dy 
b2
 dx 
2 a2
 dy 
2 c)  1     dx d)  1     dx
a)  1     dy
 dy 
b)  1     dx
 dx 
7
 dx  7
 dx 
b1 a1
a2 2 b2 2 72) The arc length of the upper part of the curve
 dy   dx 
c)  1     dx
 dx 
d)  1     dy
 dy 
y 2  4 x which is cut by the line 3 y  8 x is
a1 b1
obtained by solving the integration
9 9
68) If A  r1 , 1  B  r2 ,  2  are two points on the
2 2
 dy   dy 
16 16

curve on the polar plane, the length of arc is

a)  1     dx
 dx 
b)  1     dx
 dx 
1 0
given by 3
2 8 2
 dy   dy 
4
2
 dr 
2 2
 dr 
2 c)  1     dx d)  1     dx
a)  r2     d
 d 
b)  r2     d
 d 
0
 dx  3
 dx 
1 1
r2
d 
2 r2
d 
2 73) The points A  a, 0  B  0, a  are two points on
2 2
c)  1 r    dr
 dr 
d)  1 r    dr
 dr  the curve x 2  y 2  a 2 on xy-plane such that
r1 r1
2
 dy  a2
1    2 , the length of arc is given
69) If A  r1 , 1  B  r2 ,  2  are two points on the  dx  a  x2
curve on the polar plane, the length of arc is by
given by a a
a) 4a b)  a c) d)
2 2 2 2 4 2
 dr   dr 
a)  r2     d
 d 
b)  r2     d
 d 
1 1 74) The points A  0, 0  B  a, b  are two points on
r2
d 
2 r2
d 
2 x
2 2 the curve y  a cosh   on xy-plane such that
c)  1 r    dr
 dr 
d)  1 r    dr
 dr  a
r1 r1 2
 dy  x
1     cosh 2   , the length of arc is
 dx  a
70) If A  t1  B  t2  are two points on the curve
given by
given by x  f  t  , y  g  t  on the xy-plane,
x x
the length of arc is given by a) S  a sinh   b) S  a tanh  
a a
t2 2 2
 dx   dy  x x
a)        dt c) S  sinh   d) S  a sech  
t1
 dt   dt  a a
Page 38 of 40 
 
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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1  m2 1  m2
75) The points A  0, 0  B 1, 0  are two points on c)  r1  r2  d)  r2  r1 
m m
the curve 3 y 2  x  x  1
2
on xy-plane such
79) The total length of the arc formed by the
 dy   3x  1 2 2
that 1     , the length of arc is upper half of the cardioide r  a 1  cos  
 dx  12 x 2
given by  dr 
using r     2a 1  cos   when 
2 2
3 1 1 2  d 
a) b) c) d)
3 2 3 3 3 varies from 0 to  is given by
a) 4 b) 2 c) 4a d) 2a
76) The total arc length of the part of the curve
80) The total arc length of the upper part of the
r  a 1  cos   which is cut by the circle
r  a cos   0 is obtained by solving the t3
curve x  t 2 , y  t  is obtained by solving
integration 3
2
2
the integration
 dr 
3
a)  r2     d 2 2
 dx   dy 
2

0
 d  a)        dt
 dt   dt 
2 0
2
 dr 
3

   d
2 2
r 
2 3
b) 2  dx   dy 
0
 d  b)        dt
 dt   dt 
2 0
2
 dr 
3
1 2 2
c) 2  r2     d
 d  c) 
 dx   dy 
      dt
0
0
 dt   dt 
2
2
 dr 
3 3 2 2
 dx   dy 
d)  r2     d
 d  d)        dt
 dt   dt 
0 0

77) The total arc length of the upper part of the 81) The total arc length of the two consecutive
curve r 2  a 2 cos 2 is obtained by solving the cusps lies in the first quadrant of the curve
integration x  a cos3  , y  a sin 3  is obtained by solving

2
 dr 
2 the integration
a) 2  r2     d 
 d  4
 dx   dy 
2 2

     d
0
a) 

2  d   d 
 dr 
2 0
b)  r2     d
 d 

3
 dx   dy 
2 2

     d
0
b) 

2  d   d 
 dr 
4 0
c)  r2     d
 d 

2 2
 dx   dy 
2

     d
0
c) 

2  d   d 
 dr 
3 0
d)  r2     d
 d   2
 dx   dy 
2
0 d)       d
 d   d 
0
78) The total length of the arc of the curve
 d 
2
1 82) The total arc length of the upper part of the
r  aem using 1  r 2    1  2 when r
 dr  m t3
curve x  t , y  t  between t  0 to t  3
2
varies from r1 to r2 is given by 3
2 2
 dx   dy 
1  m2 1  m2 with       1  t 2  is given by
2
a)  r2  r1  b)  r2  r1   dt   dt 
m m
Page 39 of 40 
 
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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2  
2 2 2
a) 2 3 b) 3 c) d) 4 3  dx   dy 
with      4a cos   is
2
3  d   d  2
a) 4a b) 8a c) 2a d) a
83) The total arc length of the two consecutive
cusps lies in the first quadrant of the curve 85) The total arc length of the two cusps between
x  a cos3  , y  a sin 3  between   0 to 
  0 to   of the curve x  e cos  , and

2 2
 dx   dy  2
 with      9a sin  cos 
2 2 2
2 2
2  d   d   dx   dy 
y  e sin  with  2
    2e is
is given by  d   d 
a)
3a
b) 3a c)
3a
d)
2a
a)  2
2 1 e b) 2  e  1
4 2 3
2  e 2  1   2  1

c) d) 2 e
84) The total arc length of the two cusps between
   to    of the curve
x  a   sin   , y  a 1  cos  

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Page 40 of 40 
 
 Chapter 03) Fourier Series
1 a 41 d 81 b 121 c
2 d 42 d 82 d 122 b
3 b 43 b 83 a 123 d
4 a 44 c 84 b 124 d
5 c 45 d 85 d 125 a
6 d 46 b 86 c 126 b
7 a 47 c 87 a 127 a
8 d 48 a 88 b 128 b
9 b 49 b 89 a 129 b
10 d 50 a 90 b' 130 c
11 d 51 c 91 c 131 a
12 b 52 b 92 a 132 b
13 a 53 c 93 c 133 d
14 d 54 d 94 d 134 d
15 b 55 d 95 a 135 a
16 b 56 c 96 b 136 c
17 a 57 a 97 c 137 d
18 d 58 b 98 d 138 a
19 a 59 d 99 b 139 b
20 b 60 a 100 d 140 a
21 a 101 d 141 d
22 c 62 d 102 b 142 c
23 d 63 c 103 c 143 b
24 a 64 d 104 a 144 c
25 d 65 b 105 d 145 a
26 a 66 d 106 b 146 d
27 d 67 b 107 d 147 c
28 c 68 c 108 d 148 a
29 b 69 a 109 d 149 c
30 c 70 c 110 a 150 b
31 a 71 c 111 d 151 d
32 d 72 c 112 c 152 b
33 a 73 d 113 c 153 a
34 c 74 b 114 a 154 c
35 a 75 d 115 b 155 d
36 c 76 c 116 a 156 d
37 a 77 b 117 c 157 a
38 c 78 c 118 b 158 c
39 c 79 b 119 a 159 b
40 b 80 d 120 b
 Chapter 04) Reduction Formulae & Beta, Gamma Function
1 c 26 d 51 a 76 d 101 c
2 b 27 b 52 c 77 a 102 b
3 c 28 c 53 b 78 c 103 d
4 d 29 a 54 d 79 d 104 c
5 d 30 b 55 b 80 c 105 b
6 c 31 a 56 d 81 b 106 a
7 a 32 c 57 a 82 c 107 b
8 c 33 b 58 d 83 a 108 a
9 b 34 c 59 a 84 d 109 c
10 a 35 d 60 c 85 b 110 d
11 c 36 d 61 d 86 c 111 b
12 b 37 c 62 c 87 a 112 d
13 d 38 a 63 b 88 c 113 c
14 a 39 d 64 a 89 b 114 c
15 a 40 b 65 c 90 d 115 a
16 c 41 d 66 d 91 b 116 c
17 c 42 c 67 b 92 a 117 b
18 c 43 a 68 a 93 c 118 b
19 b 44 b 69 b 94 b 119 d
20 d 45 d 70 c 95 d 120 c
21 c 46 d 71 d 96 d 121 d
22 d 47 b 72 a 97 a 122 b
23 b 48 d 73 b 98 c 123 c
24 d 49 b 74 c 99 d 124 a
25 c 50 c 75 a 100 c 125 b

Chapter 05) Differentiation Under Integral Sign & Error Function

1 a 14 d 27 a 40 b 53 c
2 c 15 b 28 c 41 c 54 c
3 b 16 d 29 d 42 a 55 b
4 c 17 b 30 a 43 d 56 d
5 d 18 c 31 c 44 a 57 b
6 d 19 a 32 b 45 d 58 a
7 c 20 c 33 d 46 c 59 c
8 a 21 b 34 b 47 b 60 d
9 b 22 d 35 a 48 c 61 d
10 d 23 b 36 b 49 a 62 a
11 a 24 d 37 c 50 d
12 d 25 a 38 d 51 c
13 c 26 d 39 a 52 a
 Chapter 06) Curve Tracing & Rectification of Curves
1 a 18 c 35 d 52 b 69 c
2 b 19 a 36 c 53 d 70 a
3 a 20 c 37 a 54 d 71 c
4 c 21 b 38 c 55 a 72 b
5 b 22 d 39 b 56 b 73 d
6 c 23 c 40 d 57 b 74 a
7 d 24 d 41 a 58 a 75 d
8 c 25 b 42 d 59 d 76 b
9 b 26 c 43 c 60 a 77 c
10 d 27 a 44 d 61 d 78 a
11 c 28 b 45 d 62 a 79 c
12 d 29 a 46 b 63 c 80 d
13 c 30 c 47 d 64 b 81 c
14 b 31 b 48 b 65 a 82 a
15 d 32 c 49 c 66 d 83 c
16 a 33 d 50 a 67 a 84 b
17 a 34 d 51 a 68 b 85 d
 Engineering Mathematics-II Multiple Choice questions

Cone and cylinder

Q. 1 Let be any line making an angle with and axis respectively. Then direction [01]
cosines (dc’s) of are

A) , C) ,

B) , D) ,

Ans. D

Q. 2 Let be any line with are direction cosines (dc’s) of . And are direction ratios (dr’s) [01]
of Then are.
A) C)
√ √ √

√ √

B) D)
√ √ √

√ √

Ans. C

Q. 3 Equation of straight line passing through and is [01]

A) C)

B) D)

Ans. A

Sinhgad college of Engineering Page 1

 Engineering Mathematics-II Multiple Choice questions

Q. 4 Equation of straight line passing through and having dcs is [01]

A) C)

B) D)

Ans. C

Q. 5 Equation of straight line passing through and having drs is [01]

A) C)

B) D)

Ans. A

Q. 6 Perpendicular distance of a point from a plane is given by [01]

A) | |
C)
| |
√ √

B) | |
D) None of these
√

Ans. C

Q. 7 The general equation of cone is [01]

A) C)

B) D) None of these.

Ans. B

Q. 8 The equation of cone with vertex at origin is [01]

A) C)

B) D)

Sinhgad college of Engineering Page 2

 Engineering Mathematics-II Multiple Choice questions

Ans. A

Q. 9 The equation of right circular cone is [01]

A) C)

√ √ √ √

B) D)

√ √ √ √

Ans. B

Q.10 The equation of right circular cylinder whose radius is and axis is the line . [01]

𝑃 𝑥 𝑦𝑧
𝑙 𝑚𝑛
𝑀 𝐴 𝛼𝛽𝛾 Axis

A) C)

B) D)

Ans. D

Q.11 The equation of right circular cylinder whose radius is and axis is the line . Is
, is given by
𝑃 𝑥 𝑦𝑧
𝑙 𝑚𝑛
𝑀 𝐴 𝛼𝛽𝛾 Axis

A) C)
√ √

B) D)
√ √

Ans. B

Sinhgad college of Engineering Page 3

 Engineering Mathematics-II Multiple Choice questions

Q.12 The right circular cone which passes through the point with vertex at the origin [01]
and axis parallel to the line Then the value of semi-vertical angle is

A) C)
( ) ( )
√ √

B) D)
( ) ( )
√ √

Ans. A

Q.13 The equation of right circular cylinder of radius 2, whose axis is the line [01]
is Then is given by

A) C)
√ √

B) D)
√ √

Ans. C

Sinhgad college of Engineering Page 4

 

  Sinhgad College of Engineering, Vadgoan‐Ambegaon (Bk.), Pune – 411041.
 
____________________________________________________________________________

First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Semester II

Engineering Mathematics (M II)

Savitribai Phule Pune University 
____________________________________________________________________________

   

Second Online Examination 
First Year of Engineering 
Dr. Chavan N. S. 

2015‐16
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Savitribai Phule Pune University – FE – Sem. II 
Engineering Mathematics (M II)

Chapter 03 – Fourier Series 
 
1) A function f  x  is said to be periodic function 8) The fundamental period of sin 4x is
with a period T, if

a) f  x   f  x  T  , for all x a)  b) 2 c) 3 d)
2
b) f T   f  x  T  , for all x
c) f  x    f  x  T  , for all x 9) The fundamental period of cos3x is
2 3
x a)  b) c) d) 3
d) f  x   f   , for all x 3 2
T 
10) The fundamental period of sin  3x  is
2) A smallest positive number T satisfying
f  x   f  x  T  is known as 2 2
a) 3 b) 3 c)  d)
3 3
a) absolute function b) absolute time
c) periodic time d)primitive period
 x
11) The fundamental period of sin    is
 2
3) If T is the fundamental period a function f  x  ,
a)  b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
which of the following is incorrect?
a) f  x   f  x  nT  , n  I 12) The fundamental period of cos  x    is
b) f  x   f  x  n  T  , n  I 
a)  b) 2 c) 3 d)
c) f  x   f  x  T  2
d) f  x   f  x  T 
 3 
13) The fundamental period of sin  x   is
 2 
4) If f  x  nT   f  x  where n is an integer and T
2
is the smallest positive number, the a) 2 b) c) 3 d) 
3
fundamental period of f  x  is
T  
a) T b) nT c) 2T d) 14) The fundamental period of tan  3 x   is
2  2

a) 2 b)  c) 3 d)
5) If f  x  is a periodic function of period T, then 3
for n  0 , the function f  nx  is a periodic
 
function of period 15) The fundamental period of sin  x   is
T  6
a) T b) T n c) d) nT 
n a)  b) 2 c) 3 d)
6) The fundamental period of sin x is 3

a)  b) 2 c) 3 d) 16) The fundamental period of 2sin x is
2
a)  b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
7) The fundamental period of sin 2x is
 17) The fundamental period of sin x cos x is
a)  b) 2 c) 3 d) a)  b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
2
Page 2 of 40 
 
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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18) The fundamental period of tan x is a) 2 tan x b) tan 2 x
a) 4 b) 3 c) 2 d)  c) tan x d) sin 3x

19) The fundamental period of tan 5x is 30) Which of the followings is neither even nor an
 odd function?
a) b) 5 c) 10 d) 
5 a) cos ec h x b) tanh x c) e x d) sinh x

20) The fundamental period of 2sec  3x  is 31) If f  x  is to be constant function w.r.t. x, then
2 2 3 3 f  x  is
a)  b) c) d) 
3 3 2 2 a)even function
b) odd function
21) The fundamental period of cos ec2 x is
c) both even and odd

a)  b) 2 c) 3 d) d) neither even nor odd
2
32) If f  x   x3  2 x  cos x , the function f  x  is
22) A function f  x  defined in the interval
a) even function
 a, a is said to be even function, if b) odd function
a) f   x    f  x  b) f  2 x   2 f  x  c) both even and odd
d)neither even nor odd
c) f   x   f  x  d) f  x    f  x 

33) If f  x   x 2  sin 4 x  e x , the function f  x  is

23) A function f  x  defined in the interval
a) even function
 a, a is said to be odd function, if b) odd function
a) f  x    f  x  b) f  2 x   2 f  x  c) both even and odd
d) neither even nor odd
c) f   x   f  x  d) f   x    f  x 
34) Which of the following statement is incorrect?
24) Which of the followings is an even function? a) Product of even and odd function is an odd
a) cosh x b) x 3  cos x function.
c) tan 3x d) e x  tan 2 x b) Multiplication of even and odd function is
an odd function.
25) Which of the followings is an even function? c) Addition of even and odd function is an
a) sin 3x b) tan x c) cos ec 3 x d) tan 2 x odd function.
d) Subtraction of two odd functions is an odd
26) Which of the followings is not an even function.
function?
a) sin 3 x b) sin 2 x c) tan 2 x d) sec x 35) Fourier series expansion of a function f  x 
defined on the interval  c, c  2 L and having
27) Which of the followings is an odd function?
3x period 2 L is given by
a) e  x b) tan a 
 n x   n x 
2 a) 0   an cos    bn sin  
c) cos 3 x d) cos ec2 x 2 n 1  L   L 

 n x   n x 
b) a0   an cos    bn sin  
28) Which of the followings is an odd function? n 1  L   L 
a)  e x b)  tan 2 x a 
c) 0   an cos  n Lx   bn sin  n Lx 
c)  sin x d)  cos x 2 n 1

a  nx   nx 
29) Which of the followings is not an odd d) 0   an cos    bn sin  
2 n 1  L  L
function?
Page 3 of 40 
 
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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a0 
c)   an cos nx  bn sin nx
36) Fourier series expansion of a function f  x  2 n 1
defined on the interval  0, 2  and satisfying a
d) 0  an cos nx  bn sin nx
the Dirichlet’s conditions is given by 2

a nx nx
a) 0   an cos  bn sin 40) If an even function f  x  with period 2l is
2 n 1 2 2
a  defined over the interval  l , l  , its Fourier
b) 0  2  an cos nx  bn sin nx
2 n 1
series expansion is given by
a0  a 
 n x  a0   n x 
c)   an cos nx  bn sin nx a) 0   an sin   b)   an cos  
2 n 1 2 n 1  l  2 n 1  l 
a 
 n x  a0   nx 
a
d) 0  an cos nx  bn sin nx c) 0   an cos   d)   an cos  
2 2 n 1  2l  2 n 1  l 

37) If a function f  x  is defined on the interval 41) If an odd function f  x  is defined over the
  ,   and satisfying the Dirichlet’s interval   ,   , its Fourier series expansion
conditions, Fourier series expansion is given is given by
by 
 2nx  
a)  bn sin   b) a sin  nx 
a 
 n x   n x   l 
n
a) 0   an cos    bn sin  
n 1 n 1
2 n 1  L   L  a  

 c) 0   an sin  nx  d)  bn sin  nx 
a  nx   nx 
b) 0   an cos    bn sin   2 n 1 n 1
2 n 1  L  L
a 
 2n x   2n x  42) If an odd function f  x  is of period 2 , its
c) 0   an cos    bn sin  
2 n 1  L   L  Fourier series expansion is given by
  
a
d) 0   an cos  nx   bn sin  nx   2nx 
a)  bn sin   b)  an sin  nx 
2 n 1 n 1  l  n 1
 
a
c) 0   an sin  nx  d)  bn sin  nx 
38) If a function f  x  is defined on the interval 2 n 1 n 1

0, 4 with period T  4 , Fourier series

expansion is given by 43) The Fourier series expansion of an even
a 
 n x   n x  function f  x  with period 2 is given by
a) 0   an cos    bn sin  
 4   4  a0  a0 
2 n 1 a)   an sin  nx  b)   an cos  nx 
a  n x   n x  2 n 1 2 n 1
b) 0  an cos    bn sin    
 2   2  a  nx  a  nx 
2 c) 0   an cos   d) 0   an cos  
a 
 n x   n x  2 n 1  2  2 n 1  l 
c) 0   an cos    bn sin  
2 n 1  2   2 
a 
 2n x   2n x  44) If an odd function f  x  with period 2l is
d) 0   an cos    bn sin  
2 n 1  L   L  defined over the interval  l , l  , its Fourier
series expansion is given by
39) Fourier series expansion of a function f  x  
 nx  a 
 n x 
a)  bn sin   b) 0   bn sin  
defined over a period 2 and satisfying the n 1  l  2 n 1  l 
Dirichlet’s conditions is given by 
 n x  
 n x 
a  c)  bn sin   d)  an sin  
a) 0   an sin nx  bn cos nx n 1  l  n 1  l 
2 n 1

a
b) 0  2  an cos nx  bn sin nx
2 n 1

Page 4 of 40 
 
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
45) If f  x  is periodic function with period 2L in 2
L
n x
c) a0  0, an   f  x  cos dx
the interval C to C  2 L , the Fourier L0 L
coefficient a0 is
n x
L L
2 2
1
C 2 L
nx 1
C 2 L
nx d) a0   f  x  dx, an   f  x  sin dx
a)  f  x  cos dx b)  f  x  sin dx L0 L0 L
L C
L L C
L
C 2L C 2 L
1 49) If f  x  is an odd function defined in the
c)  f  x  dx d)  f  x  dx
C
L C interval   L, L  and f  x   f  x  2 L  , the
Fourier coefficient are
46) If f  x  is periodic function with period 2L in
the interval C to C  2 L , the Fourier 1 n x
L
a) a0  0, an  0, bn   f  x  sin dx
coefficient an is L0 L
C 2 L
1 2n x n x
L
a)  f  x  cos dx 2
b) a0  0, an  0, bn   f  x  sin dx
L C
L L0 L
C 2 L
1 n x 2L
n x
b)  f  x  cos 2
f  x  sin
L C
L
dx c) a0  0, an  0, bn 
L  L
dx
0
C 2 L
1 nx L
c)  f  x  cos 2 nx
f  x  sin dx
L C
L
dx d) a0  0, an  0, bn 
L0 L
C 2 L
1 nx
d)  f  x  cos dx
2L C
L 50) If f  x  is an even periodic function defined in
the interval   ,   , the Fourier coefficient
47) If f  x  is periodic function with period 2L in are
 
the interval C to C  2 L , the Fourier 2 2
a) a0   f  x  dx, an   f  x  cos nx dx, bn  0
coefficient bn is  
0 0
C 2 L
1 x  
a)  f  x  sin 2 2 nx
f  x  dx, an   f  x  cos dx, bn  0

dx b) a0 
L C
L L0 L0 L
C 2 L
1 nx  
b)  f  x  sin 2
f  x  dx, an 
2
  f  x sin nxdx, bn  0
dx c) a0 
L C
L  
0 0
C 2 L
1 n x  
c)  f  x  sin 1
f  x  dx, an 
1
  f  x  cos nx dx, bn  0
dx d) a0 
L C
L  
0 0
n x
2L
1
d)  f  x  sin dx
L 0
L 51) If f  x  is an odd periodic function defined in
the interval   ,   , the Fourier coefficient
48) If f  x  is an even function defined in the are
interval   L, L  and f  x   f  x  2 L  , the 2


Fourier coefficient are

a) a0  0, an 
  f  x  cos nx dx, bn  0
0
n x
L L  
2 2
a) a0   f  x  dx, an   f  x  cos dx, bn  0 2
f  x  dx, an 
2
L0 L0 L b) a0 
    f  x  cos nx dx, bn  0
0 0

1
L
1 n x
L 
b) a0   f  x  dx, an   f  x  cos 2
L0 L0 L
dx c) a0  0, an  0, bn 
  f  x  sin nx dx
0

Page 5 of 40 
 
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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  a0   n x 
1
f  x  dx, an 
1
f  x  cos nx dx, bn  0 by   an cos   , the value of a0 is
d) a0 
    2 n 1  l 
0 0
obtained by
n x
l l
52) The Fourier coefficient of an even periodic 2 2
f  x  dx f  x  cos
l l 
a) b) dx
function f  x  defined in the interval  2, 2 l 0 l
are 1
l
2
l
f  x  dx f  x  dx
2l 0 l 0
2 2 c) d)
a) a0   f  x  dx, an   f  x  cos nx dx, bn  0
0 0
2
n x
2 56) If the Fourier series expansion of an even
b) a0   f  x  dx, an   f  x  cos dx, bn  0
2 function f  x  over an interval  l , l  is given
0 0
a0   n x 
  an cos 
2 2
2 2 by  , the value of an is
c) a0 
  f  x  dx, an    f  x  cos nx dx, bn  0 2 n 1  l 
2
0
2
0
obtained by
d) a0   f  x  dx, an   f  x  cos nx dx, bn  0 n x n x
l l
2 1
a)  f  x  sin dx b)  f  x  cos dx
0 0 l 0 l l0 l
n x
l l
2 1 nx
53) The Fourier coefficient of an even periodic c)  f  x  cos dx d)  f  x  cos dx
function f  x  defined in the interval  1, 1 l 0 l l0 l
are
1 1 57) If the Fourier series expansion of an even
2 2
a) a0 
  f  x  dx, an 
  f  x  cos n x dx, bn  0 function f  x  over an interval   ,   is
0 0
a0 
2
n x
2
given by   an cos nx , the value of a0 is
b) a0  2  f  x  dx, an  2 f  x  cos dx, bn  0 2 n 1
2
0 0 obtained by
1 1
 
c) a0  2 f  x  dx, an  2  f  x  cos n x dx, bn  0 2
f  x  dx
2
0 0
a)
  b)
  f  x  sin nx dx
0 0
1 1
 
d) a0   f  x  dx, an   f  x  cos n x dx, bn  0 1
f  x  dx
2
0 0
c)

d)
  f  x  cos nxdx
0 0

54) The Fourier coefficient of an odd periodic

58) If the Fourier series expansion of an even
function f  x  defined in the interval  4, 4
function f  x  over an interval   ,   is
are
a0 
1 n x
4 given by   an cos nx , the value of an is
a) a0  0, an  0, bn   f  x  cos dx 2 n 1
20 4 obtained by
L  
1 2 2
f  x  sin n x dx
4 0
b) a0  0, an  0, bn  a)  f  x  sin nx dx b)  f  x  cos nxdx
 0
 0

n x
4
n x
l
1 2 nx
c) a0  0, an  0, bn  2  f  x  sin f  x  cos dx d)  f  x  cos dx

dx c)
0
4 0
l 0 
n x
4
1
d) a0  0, an  0, bn   f  x  sin dx 59) If the Fourier series expansion of an odd
20 4
function f  x  over an interval  l , l  is given

 n x 
55) If the Fourier series expansion of an even by b sin   , the value of b0 is obtained
function f  x  over an interval  l , l  is given
n
n 1  l 
by
Page 6 of 40 
 
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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l
n x 1
l
n x 66) If the half range Fourier series expansion of a
a)  f  x  cos dx b)  f  x  cos dx function f  x  defined over the interval  0, L 
0
l l0 l
a0   n x 
2
l
is given by   an cos   the value of
c)  f  x  dx d) none of the above 2 n 1  L 
l 0
a0 is given by
L L
60) If the Fourier series expansion of an odd 1 1
a)  f  x  dx b)  f  x  dx
function f  x  over an interval  l , l  is given L0 L0

 n x 
 L
by  bn sin 
2 2
 , the value of bn is obtained c)  f  x  dx d)  f  x  dx
n 1  l   0
L0
by
n x n x
l l
2 1 67) If the half range Fourier series expansion of a
a)  f  x  sin dx b)  f  x  sin dx
l 0 l l0 l function f  x  defined over the interval  0, L 
a0   n x 
n x   an cos 
l l
1 nx
c)  f  x  sin dx f  x  cos is given by  the value of
l0 l
d)  l
dx 2 n 1  L 
0
an is given by
 n x 
L
62) The half range Fourier cosine series for f  x  2
f  x  sin 
defined over the interval  0, L  is given by
a)
L0  L 
 dx
 
 n x   n x 
L
a  nx  a
a) 0   an cos   b) 0   an sin 
2
 b)  f  x  cos   dx
2 n 1  L 2 n 1  L  L0  L 

 n x  a0   n x 
c) a0   an cos    an cos 
L
 d)  2
n 1  L  2 n 1  L  c)  f  x  cos  nx  dx
L0

 n x 
L
63) The half range Fourier sine series for f  x  1
d)  f  x  cos   dx
defined over the interval  0, L  is given by L0  L 

 nx  a0   n x 
a) a
n 1
sin  
 L
n b)   an sin 
2 n 1  L 
 68) If the half range Fourier series expansion of a
function f  x  defined over the interval  0, L 

 n x  a 
 n x 
c)  bn sin   d) 0   an cos   
 n x 
n 1  L  2 n 1  L  is given by b
n 1
n sin 
 L 
 the value of b0 is

64) The half range Fourier cosine series for f  x  given by

L L
defined over the interval  0,   is given by 1 x
f  x  sin dx
2
f  x  sin x dx
a)  b)
L 0

a0   n x  L0 L
a) b
n 1
n   an sin 
sin  nx  b)
2 n 1  L 

2
L
f  x  dx
L 0
c) 0 d)
a 
 n x  a0 
c) 0   an cos   d)   an cos  nx 
2 n 1  L  2 n 1
69) If the half range Fourier series expansion of a
65) The half range Fourier sine series for f  x  function f  x  defined over the interval  0, L 
defined over the interval  0,   is given by 
 n x 

 nx   is given by b n sin 
 L 
 the value of bn is
a)  bn sin   b)  bn sin  nx  n 1

n 1   n 1 given by
a 
 n x   L
 n x 
c) 0   an sin   d)  an sin  n x  2
a)  f  x  sin   dx
2 n 1  L  n 1 L0  L 

Page 7 of 40 
 
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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1
L
 n x  73) If the half range Fourier series expansion of a
b)  f  x  sin   dx function f  x  defined over the interval  0,  
L0  L 

2
L
 n x 
c)  f  x  cos 
is given by b n sin  nx  the value of bn is
 dx n 1
L0  L 
given by
L
 n x 
2 L
f  x  sin  nx  dx
L 0
d) 2
a)  f  x  sin   dx
L0  L 
L
1
70) If the half range Fourier series expansion of a b)  f  x  sin  nx  dx
L0
function f  x  defined over the interval  0,  
 n x 
L
 2
a
is given by 0   an cos  nx  the value of a0 c)  f  x  cos   dx
2 n 1 L0  L 
is given by 
2
1
L
1
L d)
  f  x  sin  nx  dx
a)  f  x  dx b)  f  x  dx 0
L0 L0
 L 74) If the half range Fourier series expansion of a
2 2
 f  x  dx f  x  dx
L 0
c) d) function f  x  defined over the interval  0, 1
 0
a0 
is given by   an cos  n x  the value of a0
71) If the half range Fourier series expansion of a 2 n 1
function f  x  defined over the interval  0,   is given by
 1
 1
a
is given by 0   an cos  nx  the value of an a)  f  x  dx b) 2  f  x  dx
2 n 1  0 0
is given by  1
2
2
L c)
  f  x  dx d)  f  x  dx
a)  f  x  sin  nx  dx 0 0
L0
2
L
 n x  75) If the half range Fourier series expansion of a
b)  f  x  cos   dx function f  x  defined over the interval  0, 2 
L0  L 
a0   n x 
2

is given by   an cos   the value of
c)
  f  x  cos  nx  dx 2 n 1  2 
0 an is given by
 n x 
L
1
 f  x  cos   n x 
2
d)  dx 2
L0  L  a)  f  x  sin   dx
30  2 
 n x 
2
72) If the half range Fourier series expansion of a 1
b)  f  x  cos   dx
function f  x  defined over the interval  0,   20  2 
 2
2
is given by  bn sin  nx  the value of b0 is
n 1
c)
L 0
f  x  cos  nx  dx

given by
 n x 
2

1
L
x
a)  f  x  sin dx
2
L
b)  f  x  sin x dx
d)  f  x  cos  2 
 dx
0
L0 L L0
L
2
f  x  dx
L 0
c) 0 d)

Page 8 of 40 
 
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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76) If the half range Fourier series expansion of a 81) In the harmonic analysis for a function defined
function f  x  defined over the interval  0, 3 over a period of 2 , the amplitude of the
second harmonic is

 n x 
is given by b
n 1
n sin 
 3 
 the value of b0 is a)  an 2  bn 2 
n
b) an 2  bn 2
given by 1
3 3 c) n an 2  bn 2 d) an 2  bn 2
1 x 2 n
 f  x  sin dx f  x  sin 3 x dx
3 0
a) b)
30 3
3 82) In the harmonic analysis for a function f  x 
2
c) 0 d)  f  x  dx defined over a period of 2L , the first
30 harmonic term is given by
x x
a) b1 sin b) a1 cos
77) If the half range Fourier series expansion of a L L
function f  x  defined over the interval  0, 4  x x x x
c) a1 cos  b1 sin d) a1 cos  b1 sin

 n x  L L L L
is given by b
n 1
n sin 
 4 
 the value of bn is
given by 83) In the harmonic analysis for a function f  x 
2
2
 n x  defined over a period of 2, the first harmonic
a)  f  x  sin   dx term is given by
30  4 
x x
a) a1 cos  x  b1 sin  x b) a1 cos  b1 sin
 n x 
4
1
b)  f  x  sin   dx
2 2
20  4  x x
c) a1 cos 2 x  b1 sin 2 x d) a1 cos  b1 sin
2 2
 n x 
2
c)  f  x  cos  4 
 dx
0 84) If f  x   x cos x where   x   is of
4
1 periodic function with period 2 and is
f  x  sin  nx  dx
2 0
d) 
a
represented by 0   an cos  nx   bn sin  nx  ,
2 n 1
78) In the harmonic analysis for a function defined the Fourier coefficient a0 is given by
over a period of 2 , the term a1 cos x  b1 sin x 1 1 2
a)  b) 0 c) d)
is known as   
a) amplitude of f  x  b) second harmonic
c) first harmonic d) none of these 85) If f  x   x cos x where   x   is of
periodic function with period 2 and is
79) In the harmonic analysis for a function defined a 
represented by 0   an cos  nx   bn sin  nx  ,
over a period of 2 , the amplitude of the first 2 n 1
harmonic is the Fourier coefficient an is given by
a) a12  b12 b) a12  b12 1 1 2
a) b)  c) d) 0
c) a0 2  a12 d) a12  b12   

86) If f  x   x cos x where   x   is of

80) In the harmonic analysis for a function defined
periodic function with period 2 and is
over a period of 2 , the amplitude of the 
a
second harmonic is represented by 0   an cos  nx   bn sin  nx  ,
2 n 1
a)  a22  b2 2  b)  a22  b2 2 
2 1
2 the Fourier coefficient b1 is given by
c) 2 a22  b22 d) a22  b22 1 1 1
a) b)  c)  d) 0
  2

Page 9 of 40 
 
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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87) If f  x   cos x where   x   is of periodic 93) If f  x   a where   x   is of periodic
function with period 2 , the Fourier function with period 2 , the Fourier
coefficient a1 is given by coefficient a0 is given by
1 2 
a) 1 b)  c) d) 0 a) 2 b) 2a c) 0 d)
  2

88) If f  x   x where   x   is of periodic 94) If f  x   sin 2 x where   x   is of periodic

function with period 2 and is represented function with period 2 and is represented
 
a a
by 0   an cos  nx   bn sin  nx  , the Fourier by 0   an cos  nx   bn sin  nx  , the Fourier
2 n 1 2 n 1
coefficient a0 is given by coefficient bn is given by
 2 3  
a) b) 0 c) 1 d) a) b)  c) d) 0
2 2 2 2 2
95) If f  x   cosh x where   x   is of
89) If f  x   x where   x   is of periodic periodic function with period 2 and is

function with period 2 and is represented a

represented by 0   an cos  nx   bn sin  nx  ,
a 2 n 1
by 0   an cos  nx   bn sin  nx  , the Fourier
2 n 1 the Fourier coefficient bn is given by
coefficient b1 is given by 
a) 0 b) c) e d) e2
 3
a) 2 b) 0 c)  d)
2   x   x  0
96) If f  x    is of periodic
x 0 x 
90) If f  x   2 where   x   is of periodic function with period 2 and is represented
function with period 2 and is represented a 

 by 0   an cos  nx   bn sin  nx  , the Fourier

a
by 0   an cos  nx   bn sin  nx  , the Fourier 2 n 1
2 n 1 coefficient a0 is given by
coefficient a0 is given by  
a) b)  c) 0 d) 
a) 2 b) 4 c) 3 d) none of these 2 2

91) If f  x   2 where   x   is of periodic  x   x  0

97) If f  x   is of periodic
function with period 2 and is represented x 0 x 

a
by 0   an cos  nx   bn sin  nx  , the Fourier function with period 2 and is represented
2 n 1 
a
by 0   an cos  nx   bn sin  nx  , the Fourier
coefficient bn is given by 2 n 1
3   coefficient bn is given by
a) b)  c) 0 d)
2 2 2  
a) b)  c) 0 d) 
2 2
92) If f  x   a where   x   is of periodic  2x
function with period 2 and is represented 1     x  0
a  98) If f  x    is of periodic
by 0   an cos  nx   bn sin  nx  , the Fourier 1  2 x
0 x 
2 n 1  
coefficient a0 is given by function with period 2 , the Fourier
 coefficient bn is given by
a) 2a b) 0 c) 2 d)
2  
a) b)  c)  d) 0
2 2

Page 10 of 40 
 
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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99) If f  x   x  x3 where 2  x  2 is of periodic 0 2 x 0
106) If f  x    is of periodic
function with period 2 and is represented by 2 0 x2
a0  function with period 4, the Fourier coefficient
  an cos  nx   bn sin  nx  , the Fourier
2 n 1 a0 is given by
coefficient b1 is given by 
a) 0 b) 4 c)  d) 1
 2
a) 2 b) 0 c)  d)
2
2 1 1  x  0
100) If
x
f  x  x where   x   is of 107) If f  x    is of periodic
4 cos  x 0  x 1
periodic function with period 2 , the Fourier function with period 2, the Fourier coefficient
coefficient a0 is given by a0 is given by
  2  
a) 0 b) c)  d) a) 0 b) c)  d) 1
2 2 6 2 2

101) If f  x   e x where   x   is of periodic 108) If f  x   e  x defined over 0  x  2 and

function with period 2 , the Fourier f  x  2   f  x  , the Fourier coefficient a0 is
coefficient a0 is given by given by
e  e  e  e  a)
1 
1  e 2  b) 1  e 2 
2
a) 1 b) c) d) 0 2 
 
1
1  e x  d) 1  e 2 
1
c)
102) If f  x   x  x 2 where 1  x  1 is of periodic  
function with period 2, the Fourier coefficient
a0 is given by 109) If f  x   x defined over 0  x  2 and
2 f  x  2   f  x  , the Fourier coefficient a0 is
a) 1 b)  c)  d) 0 given by
3

a) 3 b) c)  d) 2
103) If f  x   1  x 2 where 1  x  1 is of periodic 2
function with period 2, the Fourier coefficient
a0 is given by 110) If f  x   x defined over 0  x  2 and
2 4 f  x  2   f  x  , the Fourier coefficient an is
a) 1 b) c) d) 0 given by
3 3
a) 0 b)  c) 2 d) 3
104) If f  x   k where l  x  l is of periodic
function with period 2, the Fourier coefficient 111) If f  x   x defined over 0  x  2 and
a0 is given by f  x  2   f  x  , the Fourier coefficient bn is
2 k given by
a) 2k b) c) 2k d) 0 2  1 2
3 a)  b)  c)  d) 
n n n n
a 2 x 0
105) If f  x    is of periodic 112) If f  x   1  cos x defined over 0  x  2
a 0 x2
function with period 4, the Fourier coefficient and f  x  2   f  x  , the Fourier coefficient
bn is given by a0 is given by
 2 a   n  4 2 4 2 8 2
a) 0 b) 4 c)  d)   1  1 a) 0 b)  c) d)
2 n   

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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113) The Fourier coefficient a0 for the Fourier 0 0 x 
119) If f  x    is periodic over a
 x x   x  2
series expansion of f  x   defined over
2 period 2 , the Fourier coefficient a0 for the
the interval 0  x  2 and f  x  2   f  x  , Fourier series expansion of f  x  is given by
is given by 3  3
  2 a) b) c) 3 d)
a)  b) c) 0 d) 2 2 4
2 2 6
 0 x 
114) The Fourier coefficient an for the Fourier 120) If the function f  x   
x     x  2
 x
series expansion of f  x   defined over and f  x  2   f  x  , the Fourier coefficient
2
a0 is given by
the interval 0  x  2 and f  x  2   f  x  ,
 
is given by a) 0 b)  c)  d) 
  2 4
a) 0 b)  c) d) 
2 2
121) The Fourier coefficient a0 for the Fourier
115) The Fourier coefficient bn for the Fourier series expansion of f  x   x  x 2 defined over
 x the interval 0  x  2 and f  x  2   f  x  , is
series expansion of f  x   defined over
2 given by
the interval 0  x  2 and f  x  2   f  x  , a) 0 b) 
4
c) 
2
d)
2
is given by 3 3 3
1 1 1 
a)  2 b) c)  d) 122) The Fourier coefficient an for the Fourier
n n n n
series expansion of f  x   x  x 2 defined over
116) The Fourier coefficient a0 for the Fourier the interval 0  x  2 and f  x  2   f  x  , is
  x
2 given by
series expansion of f  x     defined 4 4 1
 2  a) 0 b)  c) d) 
over the interval 0  x  2 and n 2 2
n2 2
n 2
2

f  x  2   f  x  , is given by
123) The Fourier coefficient a0 for the Fourier
2 2 2  2 1
a) b) c) d) series expansion of f  x   x  x 2 defined over
6 12 3 6
the interval 0  x  3 and having period 3, is
117) Consider f  x   x sin x, x   0, 2  and given by
4 4 3
f  x  2   f  x  . Then the Fourier coefficient a) 0 b)  2 2 c) 2 2 d)
n n 2
a0 for the Fourier series expansion of f  x  is
given by 124) The Fourier coefficient a0 for the Fourier
 
a) 4 b)  c) 2 d) series expansion of f  x   2 x  x 2 defined
2 2
over the interval 0  x  4 and f  x  4   f  x 
x 0 x  , is given by
118) If f  x    is periodic over a 1 2 4 8
0   x  2 a)  b)  c)  d) 
3 3 3 3
period 2 , the Fourier coefficient a0 for the
Fourier series expansion of f  x  is given by
  
a)  b) c)  d)
2 2 4

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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125) The Fourier coefficient a0 for the Fourier f  x   sin x defined over the interval  0,   is
series expansion of f  x   2 x  x 2 defined given by
over the interval 0  x  3 and f  x  3  f  x  2  
a) b) c)  d) 0
, is given by  2 2
2 4 8
a) 0 b)  c)  d)  132) The Fourier coefficient b1 in the half range
3 3 3
cosine series expansion of function
126) The Fourier coefficient a0 for the Fourier f  x   cos x defined over the interval  0,   is
series expansion of f  x   1  x 2 defined over given by
 1 
the interval 0  x  2 and f  x  2   f  x  , is a)  b) 0 c) d)
2 2 2
given by
1 2 4 8
a)  b)  c)  d)  133) The Fourier coefficient a0 in the half range
3 3 3 3
cosine series expansion of function
127) The Fourier coefficient a0 for the Fourier f  x    x  x defined over the interval  0,  
2

is given by
series expansion of f  x   1  x 2 defined over
2 2 2 2
the interval 0  x  1 and f  x  2   f  x  , is a) 0 b) c) d)
6 3 3
given by
2 2 1 4
a) b)  c)  d)  134) The Fourier coefficient a0 in the half range
3 3 3 3
sine series expansion of function f  x   cos x
128) The Fourier coefficient a0 for the Fourier defined over the interval  0,   is given by
series expansion of f  x   4  x 2 defined over 4 2 
a) b) c) d) 0
the interval 0  x  2 and f  x  2   f  x  , is   2
given by
135) The Fourier coefficient a0 in the half range
1 16 16 8
a)  b) c)  d)  cosine series expansion of function
3 3 3 3
f  x   sin x defined over the interval  0,  
 x 0  x 1 is given by
129) If f  x   is periodic 4 2 
  2  x  1  x  2 a) b) c) 0 d)
  2
over a period 2 , the Fourier coefficient a0 for
the Fourier series expansion of f  x  is given 136) The Fourier coefficient a1 in the half range
by cosine series expansion of function
  f  x   sin x defined over the interval  0,  
a)  b)  c)  d)
2 2 is given by
2 
x 0  x 1 a) 1 b) c) 0 d)
130) If f  x    is periodic over a  2
0 1 x  2
period 2 , the Fourier coefficient a0 for the 137) The Fourier coefficient b1 in the half range
Fourier series expansion of f  x  is given by cosine series expansion of function f  x   x
a) 2 b) 0 c)
1
d) 1 defined over the interval  0, 2 with period 4
2 is given by
1 2 4
131) The Fourier coefficient a0 in the half range a) 0 b) c) d)
  
cosine series expansion of function

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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138) The Fourier coefficient a0 in the half range   n 1
2 2 1
given  4
by  2  x 2  cos nx .
cosine series expansion of function 3 n 2
n 1
f  x   x  x defined over the interval  0, 1
2
1 1 1
Then the value of 2  2  2   ... is
is given by 1 2 3
1 1 2  2
2 2
a) b)  c) 0 d) a) 1 b) c) d)
3 3  6 12 3

139) The Fourier coefficient a0 in the half range 145) The Fourier series expansion for the function
cosine series expansion of function f  x    2  x 2 over the interval   x   is
f x  lx  x defined over the interval  0, l 
  2
  n 1
2 2 1
with period 2l is given by given  4
by  2  x 2  2
cos nx .
3 n 1 n
l2  2
 cos n  1
a) 0 b) c) d) 1 1 1
Then the value of 2  2  2  ... is
3 2  n2 1 2 3
2 2 2
140) The Fourier coefficient a1 in the half range a) b) c) d) 0
6 12 3
cosine series expansion of function
f  x   x  x defined over the interval  0, 1
2
146) The Fourier series expansion for the function
is given by  2x
2  1 1     x  0
a) 2 b) c) d) f  x   is given by
 2 2
1  2 x 0 x 
 
141) The Fourier coefficient an in the half range
8  1
cosine series expansion of function f  x  2  cos nx . Then the value of
 n1  2n  12
f  x   x  x defined over the interval  0, 1
2
1 1 1
is given by    ... is
12 32 52
2  2
 cos n  1
a) 0 b) c) d) 2 2 2 2
 2  n2 a) b) c) d)
6 12 3 8
142) The Fourier coefficient an in the half range
147) The Fourier series expansion for the function
sine series expansion of function f  x   2  x  x 0  x 1
defined over the interval  0, 1 is given by f  x   is given by
  2  x  1 x  2
2 2 
a) 4 b) 0 c)  d)   4 1
n n f  x  

cos  2n  1  x . Then
2n  1
2
2 n 1

143) The Fourier series expansion for the function 1 1 1

the value of 2  2  2  ... is
1 3 5
  x
2
f  x    over the interval 0  x  2 is 2 2 2 2
 2  a) b) c) d)
 6 12 8 3
  x  
2 2
1
given by      2 cos nx . Then
 2  12 n1 n 148) In the following harmonic analysis of
1 1 1
the value of 2  2  2  ... is y  f  x  , the value of a0 is given by
1 2 3
2 2 2 x 0 1 2 3 4 5
a) 1 b) c) d)
6 12 3 y 4 8 15 7 5 3

144) The Fourier series expansion for the function a) 14 b) 7 c) 3.5 d) 6

f  x    2  x 2 over the interval   x   is
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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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149) In the following harmonic analysis of
y  f  x  , the value of a0 is given by 155) In the following harmonic analysis of
y  f  x  , the value of a1 is given by
x 0 1 2 3 4 5
y 9 18 26 26 26 20    2 5
x 0 
6 3 2 3 6
a) 25.01 b) 20.83 c) 41.66 d) 40.89 y 0 9.2 14.4 17.8 17.3 11.7 0
150) In the following harmonic analysis of
a) 3.73 b) 5.73 c) 7.73 d) -7.73
y  f  x  , the value of a0 is given by
156) In the following harmonic analysis of
x 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 y  f  x  , the value of b1 is given by
y 0 9.2 14.4 17.8 17 12 0
   2 5
a) 10.23 b) 23.46 c) 46.92 d) 11.73 x 0 
6 3 2 3 6
151) In the following harmonic analysis of y 0 9.2 14.4 17.8 17.3 11.7 0
y  f  x  , the value of a0 is given by
a) 4.38 b) 3.48 c) 4.83 d) 8.43
x 0 60 120 180 240 300 360
y 1 1.4 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.2 1
157) In the following harmonic analysis of
a) 7.2 b) 1.45 c) 5.8 d) 2.9 y  f  x  , the value of a1 is given by

152) In the following harmonic analysis of

x 0 1 2 3 4 5
y  f  x  , the value of a0 is given by y 9 18 24 28 26 20
x 0 60 120 180 240 300 360 a) - 8.37 b) 8.73 c) 7.83 d) 3.78
y 1.98 2.15 2.7 -0.22 -0.31 1.5 1.98
158) In the following harmonic analysis of
a) 4.8 b) 2.6 c) 5.2 d) 1.3
y  f  x  , the value of b1 is given by
153) In the following harmonic analysis of
y  f  x  , the value of a0 is given by x 0 1 2 3 4 5
y 9 18 24 28 26 20
 2 4 5
x 0  2 a) 1.25 b) -6.3 c) – 3.15 d) - 3.50
3 3 3 3
y 1 1.4 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.2 1 159) In the following harmonic analysis of
y  f  x  , the value of b1 is given by
a) 2.9 b) 5.8 c) 1.45 d) 3.8
x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
154) In the following harmonic analysis of y 9 18 24 28 26 20 9
y  f  x  , the value of a0 is given by  
cos  x  1 0.5 -0.5 -1 -0.5 0.5 1
3 
T T T 2T 5T
x 0 T
6 3 2 3 6 a) 3.38 b) – 8.33 c) 8.33 d) 5.83
y 1.98 1.35 1 1.3 -0.88 -0.25 1.98

a) 1 b) 0.75 c) 1.5 d) 3
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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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Chapter 04–Reduction Formulae, Beta and Gamma Functions 
 
2
I) Reduction Formulae 5) For I n   sin x dx , where n is an even integer,
n

0

2 we have
1) For I n   sin
n
x dx , we have 
4
0
a) 0 b) I n  4  sin n x dx

 2 0
a) I n  2  sin x dx n
b) I n   sin n2 x cos 2 x dx  
2 2
0 0
c) I n  2  sin n x dx d) I n  4  sin n x dx
 
2 4 0 0
1
c) I n   cos n x dx d) I n 
2  sin n x dx
0 0 2
6) For I n   sin x dx , where n is an odd integer,
n

 0
2) For I n   sin n x dx , we have we have
0  
2 2

2 a) I n  4  sin n x dx b) I n  2  sin n x dx
a) 0 b) I n  2  sin n x dx 0 0
0 
4

2 c) 0 d) I n  4  sin n x dx
c) I n  4  sin n x dx d) none of these 0
0
2
 7) For I n   cos x dx , where n is an odd integer,
n
3) For I n   cos x dx , where n is an even integer,
n
0
0 we have
we have 
2
 
2 4 a) 0 b) I n  4  cos n x dx
a) I n  4  cos n x dx b) I n  2  cos n x dx 0
0 0  
2 4

2 c) I n  2  cos n x dx d) I n  4  cos n x dx
c) I n  2  cos n x dx d) 0 0 0
0
2
 8) For I n   cos x dx , where n is an even integer,
n
4) For I n   cos x dx , where n is an odd integer,
n
0
0 we have
we have 
4
 
2 4 a) 0 b) I n  4  cos n x dx
a) I n  4  cos n x dx b) I n  2  cos n x dx 0
0 0  
2 2

2 c) I n  4  cos n x dx d) I n  2  cos n x dx
c) I n  2  cos n x dx d) 0 0 0
0

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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 
9) For I m , n   sin m x cos n x dx , where both m and n
2
13) For I n   sin
n
x dx , which of the following is
0
0
are odd integers, we have the reduction formula?

2 n 1 n
a) I m, n  2  sin m x cos n x dx b) 0 a) I n  I n1 b) I n  I n2
n n 1
0
n 1 n 1

2
c) I n  I n2 d) I n  I n2
n n
c) I m, n  4  sin m x cos n x dx d) none 
2
0
14) For I n   cos
n
x dx , which of the following is
 0

10) For I m , n   sin x cos x dx , where both m and

m n the reduction formula?
n 1 n 1
0
a) I n  I n2 b) I n  I n1
n are even integers, we have n n
 n n 1
2 c) I n  I n2 d) I n  I n2
a) I m, n  2  sin m x cos n x dx n 1 n
0
 
2 2
b) I m, n  4  sin x cos x dx 15) For I n   sin
m n n
x dx , where n is an even natural
0 0
c) 0 d) none of the above number, which of the following is the
reduced form?
 n 1 n  3 n  5 1 
11) For I m , n   sin m x cos n x dx , where only n is an a) I n     ...  
n n2 n4 2 2
0
n 1 n  3 n  5 2
even integer, we have b) I n     ...  1
 n n2 n4 3
2 n 1 n  3 n  5 1 
a) 0 b) I m, n  4  sin m x cos n x dx c) I n     ...  
n n2 n4 2 2
0
 n2 n4 n6 2 
2 d) I n     ...  
n 1 n  3 n  5 3 2
c) I m, n  2  sin m x cos n x dx d) none
0

2
16) For I n   cos
n
 x dx , where n is an even
12) For I m , n   sin x cos x dx , where only n is an
m n
0
0 natural number, which of the following is the
odd integer, we have reduced form?
 n 1 n  3 n  5 2
2 a) I n     ...  1
a) I m, n  4  sin m x cos n x dx n n2 n4 3
0 n2 n4 n6 2 
b) I n     ...  
b) 0 n 1 n  3 n  5 3 2

n 1 n  3 n  5 1 
c) I n     ...  
2
c) I m, n  2  sin m x cos n x dx n n2 n4 2 2
0 n 1 n  3 n  5 1
d) none of the above d) I n     ...   
n n2 n4 2

Page 17 of 40 
 
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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 
2
 m  n is even
17) For I n   sin where k   2
n
x dx , where n is an odd natural
0 1 otherwise
number, which of the following is the
reduced form?  m  n  1  m  n  3  ...  2 or 1
n 1 n  3 n  5 2 d) I m, n  k
a) I n     ...  1  m  n  m  n  2  ...  2 or 1
n n2 n4 3
n2 n4 n6 2  
b) I n     ...    both m & n are odd
where k   2
n 1 n  3 n  5 3 2 1 otherwise
n 1 n  3 n  5 1 
c) I n     ...   
n n2 n4 2 2 2

 sin
3
n 1 n  3 n  5 1 20) The value of x dx is equal to
d) I n     ...   
n n2 n4 2 0
3 3 1 2
a) b) c) d)
 4 4 2 3
2
18) For I n   cos
n
x dx , where n is an odd natural 
2

 sin
0 4
21) The value of x dx is equal to
number, which of the following is the
0
reduced form? 3 3 3 3
n 1 n  3 n  5 1  a) b) c) d)
a) I n     ...   8 16 16 18
n n2 n4 2 2
n 1 n  3 n  5 2 
b) I n     ...  1 2
n n2 n4  sin
5
3 22) The value of x dx is equal to
n 1 n  3 n  5 2 0
c) I n     ...  1
n n2 n4 3 4 8 8 8
a) b) c) d)
n 1 n  3 n  5 1 15 30 15 15
d) I n     ...   
n n2 n4 2 
2

 sin
9
 23) The value of x dx is equal to
2

 sin
0
19) For I n  n
x cos n x dx , where n is an odd
64 128 128 64
0 a) b) c)  d) 
natural number, which of the following is the 315 315 315 315
reduced form? 
 m  1  m  3  ...  2 or 1 n 1  n  3  ...  2 or 1
2

 cos
3
a) I m, n  k 24) The value of x dx is equal to
 m  n  m  n  2  ...  2 or 1
0
 3 3 1 2
 both m & n are odd a) b) c) d)
where k   2 4 4 2 3
1 otherwise

2

 cos
4
 m 1  m  3  ...  2 or 1 n 1  n  3  ...  2 or 1 25) The value of x dx is equal to
b) I m, n  k 0
 m  n  m  n  2  ...  2 or 1
3 3 3 3
 a) b) c) d)
 both m & n are even 8 16 16 18
where k   2 
2
1 otherwise
 cos
7
26) The value of x dx is equal to
 m 1  m  3  ...  2 or 1 n 1  n  3  ...  2 or 1 0
c) I m, n  k
 m  n  m  n  2  ...  2 or 1 8 16 16 16
a) b) c) d)
35 35 70 35

Page 18 of 40 
 
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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 
2 2

 cos 34) The value of  sin 4 x cos 2 x dx is equal to

10
27) The value of x dx is equal to
0  
2
63 63 63 64 3 
a) b) c) d)  a)
3
b) c) d) 0
128 512 256 315 16 16 16

2 


2
28) The value of sin 3 x cos 2 x dx is equal to
0
35) The value of 

sin 5 x dx is equal to

2  1  2
a) b) c) d) 3 3 32
15 30 15 15 a) b) c) d) 0
128 15 256

2 2
 sin
2
29) The value of x cos3 x dx is equal to 36) The value of  sin x cos6 x dx is equal to
4
0
0
1   2 3 2 2 3
a) b) c) d) a) b) c) d)
15 30 15 15 64 35 35 128
 2
2

 sin 37) The value of  sin x cos7 x dx is equal to

3 4 4
30) The value of x cos x dx is equal to
0 0
1 2 2 2 5 5 5
a) b) c) d) a) b) c) 0 d)
35 35 35 70 128 128 256

 

 sin
2
38) The value of 4
x cos7 x dx is equal to

4 6
31) The value of sin x cos x dx is equal to

0
5 5 5
3 3 3 3 a) 0 b) c) d)
a) b) c) d) 128 128 256
512 256 256 128


2 39) The value of  cos3 x dx is equal to
32) The value of  sin x cos x dx is equal to
3 2
0
 5 5 5
2
a) b) c) d) 0
  256 16 128
2 2
a) 2  sin 3 x cos 2 x dx b) 4  sin 3 x cos 2 x dx
0 0


c) 0 d) none of the above 40) The value of  cos 6 x dx is equal to

0

 5 5 5
2 a) 0 b) c) d)

33) The value of sin 2 x cos3 x dx is equal to 16 8 256



2 41) The value of  cos 7 x dx is equal to
 0
2
a) 0 b) 2  sin x cos x dx
2 3 5 5 5
a) b) c) d) 0
0 256 16 128

3
c) 3  sin 2 x cos3 x dx d) none of the above
0

Page 19 of 40 
 
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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 
42) The value of  sin 7 x dx is equal to
4
2
51) The value of  sin 2x  dx is equal to
0
0
5 5 32  3
a) b) c) d) 0 a) b)
16
c) d) 0
32 16 35 8 15 8


43) The value of  sin 6 x dx is equal to 4
0 52) The value of  sin
7  2x  dx is equal to
5 5 3 0
a) b) c) d) 0 16 5 8
16 32 4 a) b) c) d) 0
15 16 35
2
44) The value of  sin  d is equal to 
6
4
2
0 53) The value of  cos 2x  dx is equal to
5 5 5 0
a) b) c) d) 0
32 16 8 5  5
a) b) c) d) 0
16 8 32
2
45) The value of  sin x dx is equal to
8

3
5
 sin 3x  dx is equal to
0
54) The value of
5 5 32 35
a) b) c) d) 0
16 32 35 32 3 8 8 8
a) b) c) d)
2
16 15 45 45
46) The value of  cos x dx is equal to
5

0 4
1 2n  1
55) If I n   sin x dx   
2n
5 5 32 n 1
I n 1 , the
a) b) c) d) 0 0 2 n 2n
32 16 35
value of I 2 is equal to
2 3  2 3  8 8  3 3
a) b) c)  d)
47) The value of  sin 6 x cos 4 x dx is equal to 8 32 32 32
0
5 3 35 
a) b) c) d) 0 2
1 n 1
 x sin
256 128 256 56) If I n  n
x dx   I n 2 , the value of
0 n2 n
2
I5 is equal to
48) The value of  sin x cos 4 x dx is equal to
7

149 19  149 149

0
a) b) c)  d)
5 3 35 25 225 2 225 225
a) b) c) d) 0
256 128 256

2
1
56) If I n   tan x dx   I n 2 , the value of I 4
2 n
n 1
49) The value of  sin x cos x dx is equal to
7 5
0
0 is equal to
5 35 3  2  2  2  4
a) b) 0 c) d) a)  b)  c)  d) 
256 256 128 4 3 4 3 2 3 4 3

x
50) The value of  sin 5   dx is equal to
0
2
16 5 16 5
a) b) c) d)
15 32 15 16

Page 20 of 40 
 
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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67) The value of 5 is
2
II) Gamma Functions
3  3  3 
a) b) c) d) 0
2 4 8
57) For n  0 , the gamma function n is defined as
 
x n 1  x n 1
a) e x dx b) e x dx
68) The value of
1 3
 is
0 0 4 4
 
x n  x n 1  2
c) e x dx d) e x dx a)  2 b)
2
c)

d) none
0 0


x n
69) The value of p  1  p , for 0  p  1 , is given
58)  e x dx is equal to by the formula
sin p 
0

a) n  1 b) n c) n  1 d) n  2 a) b)
 sin p
  p
 kx n c) d)
59) e x dx is equal to sin p sin p
0

n 1 n 1 n 
a) k n1 n  1 b) c) d) x 5
k n1 k n 1 kn 70) The value of e x dx
0

 a) 60 b) 720 c) 120 d) 240

 kx n 1
60) e x dx is equal to

0 2 x 5
n 1 n 1 n 1 n
71) The value of e x dx
a) k n 1 b) n1 c) n 1 d) n 0
k k k 125 120 25 15
a) b) c) d)
32 35 8 8
61) The value of n is equal to
a) n n  1 b)  n  1 n  1 
x
1

c)  n  1 n  1 d) n n
72) The value of e x 2 dx
0

  
62) If n is a natural number, the value of n is a) b) c) d) 
2 2 3
n!
a) b)  n  1 ! c) n ! d)  n  1 !
n 1 
1
x
73) The value of e x 2 dx

63) The value of 1 is 0

a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 0   
a) b)  c) d)
2 3 2
64) The value of 2 is
a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) 3 
3
x
74) The value of  e x 2 dx
0
65) The value of 7 is
a) 3256 b) 5040 c) 120 d) 720  3  3  3 
a) b) c) d)
4 8 4 2
66) The value of 1 is
2
1
a) b)  c)  d) none
2

Page 21 of 40 
 
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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
82) On using substitution x 4  t , the value of the
75) The substitution for the integral  x  e  x dx 
4
x
to reduce it into the form of gamma function
0 integration  e dx is given by
0
is 1 1 3
a) x  t b) x  t 2 a)  b)  c) d)
4 4 4
t
c) x  d) x  sin t
2 83) On using substitution x  t 2 , the value of the


 x
integration 
4
x  e  x dx is given by
76) The substitution for the integral x e dx to
3
0

3  2  
0
reduce it into the form of gamma function is a) b) c) d) 2 
2 3 3
a) x3  sin 2 t b) x3  et
c) x3  t d) x  t
84) On using substitution 2x 2  t , the value of the

2
2 x

integration  x  e dx is given by
7
77) The substitution for the integral x
3
 5 x dx to 0
0
3 3 2  3
reduce it into the form of gamma function is a) b) c) d)
4 8 3 16
a) 5x  et b) x3  et
c) 5x  x t d) log x  5 x
85) On using substitution 2x 2  t , the value of the

2
78) On using substitution x  t , the value of the integration x
9
 e 2 x dx is given by
 0
 x
integration  x  e dx is given by a)
3
b)
3
c)
2 
d)
3
0
4 8 3 16
a) 1 b) 3 c) 12 d) 16
86) On using substitution x 2  t , the value of the
79) On using substitution x  t , the value of the 
2

 x
integration x
2
 e x dx is given by
integration  x e dx is given by 0
0
1 3 3 3 1 3 1 2
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4 a) b) c) d)
3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3
80) On using substitution t  x , the value of the 1

2
87) On using substitution x  t 3 , the value of the
x
integration e dx is given by 
3
0 integration  x  e  x dx is given by
1  0
a) b) 16 c) d)   2  1 2 1 3
4 2 a) b) c) d)
3 3 2 3 3 2
81) On using substitution x  t , the value of the 3

 88) On using substitution a  x  et , the value of

 x3
integration  x e dx is given by 
xa
0 the integration  a x dx is given by
  2  3  0
a) b) c) d)
2 3 3 4 a a 1
a) b)
 log a  a
 log a a 1

Page 22 of 40 
 
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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a 1 a
c) d)
 log a  a 1
 log a a 1 II) Beta Functions
95) The value of   m, n  in the integral form is
89) On using substitution 3 x  et , the value of
1 1
 n 1
x3 a)  x 1  x  b) x 1  x n dx
m m
the integration  x dx is given by dx
0 3
0 0
1 1
3 6 m 1  n 1 n 1
a) b) c) x 1 x dx d) x
m 1 
1 x dx
 log 3 4
 log 3 4
0 0
36 6
c) d)
 log 3 4
 log 33 96) The value of   m, n  in terms of gamma
function is
90) On using substitution log x  t , the value of m n m  1 n  1
a) b)
1 m  n 1 mn
  x log x 
3
the integration dx is given by m  1 n  1 m n
0 c) d)
3 3 3 3 m  n 1 mn
a)  b) c) d) 
64 64 128 128
97) The value of   m, n  , when m and n are
91) On using substitution log x  t , the value of positive integers is
1 n 1  m  1! n  1!  m  1 ! n  1!
 1 a) b)
the integration   log  dx is given by  m  n  1!  m  n  1!
 x
0 m !n ! m !n !
c) d)
a) n  1 b) n c) n  1 d)  1  n  m  n !  m  n  1 !

92) On using substitution log x  t , the value of 

2

 sin
m
1
1 98) x cos n xdx is given by
the integration  1
dx is given by 0
0 x log 1  m 1 n 1 
x a)   m, n  b)  , 
2  2 2 
a) 2 b)  2 c) 2  d) 2
1  m 1 n 1  m 1 n 1
c)  ,  d)   , 
93) On using substitution log x  t , the value of 2  2 2   2 2 
1
1 
the integration   log x
dx is given by 2

 sin
2 m 1
0 99) x cos 2 n1 xdx is given by
a) 2 b)  2 c)  d) 2  0
1  m 1 n 1  m 1 n 1
a)  ,  b)   , 
94) On using substitution h 2 x 2  t , the value of 2  2 2   2 2 
 1  m 1 n 1 
n 1  h 2 x 2 c)   ,  d)   m, n 
the integration x e dx is given by 2  2 2 
0

n n 1 n 2
a) 2 b) 2n c) 2 d) 2
 sin
m
n 1 n 1 100) x dx is given by
2h 2h 2h
0
1  m 1 1 1  1
a)  ,  b)   m, 
------------------------------------------------------------------- 2  2 2 2  2
--------------------------------------------------------------- 1  m 1 1 1  m 1 
c)   ,  d)   , 0
2  2 2 2  2 
Page 23 of 40 
 
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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
5 3 5 3
2
c)   ,  d)   , 
 cos
m
101) x dx is given by 4 2 4 4
0
1  m 1 1 1  1 
a)  ,  b)   m,  2
2  2 2 2  2 109) 2  sin x cos x dx is given by
1  m 1 1 1  m 1  0
c)   ,  d)   , 0
2  2 2 2  2  1 1 5 5
a)   ,  b)   , 

x m 1 2 2 4 4
102)  1  x mn dx is given by 3
c)   ,
3 3
d)   ,
3
0  
4 4 2 2
1  m 1 n 1
a)  ,  b)   m, n 
2  2 2  
c)   m  1, n  1 d)   m  1, n  1
2
1
110)  sin x
dx is given by
0
103)   3, 5  can be represented by 1 1 3 1 1
a)  ,  b)   , 
 1 2 4 2 4 2
 x 1  x  dx
4
x 1  x  dx
4 6
a) 2
b) 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 c) 2   ,  d)   , 
1 1 4 2 2 4 2
2
x
3
1  x  dx x 1  x  dx
5 4
c) d)

0 0 2
1
111)  dx is given by
104) What is the exact value of   5, 3 ? 0 cos x
1 1 3 1 1 1
a)
2
b)
2
c)
1
d)
1 a)  ,  b)  , 
35 105 105 35 2 4 2 2 4 2
1 1 1 1
c)   ,  d) 2   , 
1 3 4 2 4 2
105) What is the exact value of   ,  ?
4 4

1
b)  2 c) 2  2
2
a) d)
8 112)  tan x dx is given by
0
1 3 5 3 1
 ,  b)   , 
1
5 a)
106)  x 1  x  2 dx is equal to 2 4 4 4 4
0
3 1 1 3 1
3 7 1 5 c) 2   ,  d)   , 
a)   ,  b)   ,  4 4 2 4 4
2 2 2 2
2 5 
c)   ,  d)   2, 5  2
3 3 113)  cot x dx is given by
0
1
3 1 1 3 5
4
1  x  dx is equal to a) 2   ,  , 
x b)
5
107) 
4 4 2 4 4
0
1 3 1 3 1
a)
3
b)
1
c)
1
d)
1 c)   ,  d)   , 
462 462 501 231 2 4 4 4 4

 
2 3 2 3
108) 2  sin 2 5
x cos xdx is given by 114)  tan 4 x dx is given by
0 0

5  1 5  1 7 1 1 7 1
a)   , 3  b)   , 3 a)  ,  b)  , 
4  2 4  2 4 4 2 4 4
Page 24 of 40 
 
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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1 7 1 1 7 7 121)   m, n     m  n, k  is equal to
c)  ,  d)  , 
2 8 8 2 8 8 m n  k m n k
a) b)

mnk mn
x4 m n m n k
115) The value of the integral  1  x 7 dx is c) d)
0 mnk mnk
1 1 1
a) b) 30 c) d)
30 15 3 122)   m, n  1 is equal to
mn n
 a)   m, n  b)   m, n 
x3  x 2 mn
116) The value of the integral  dx is n
0 1  x 
7 m mn
c)   m, n  d)   m, n 
1 1 1 mn m
a) 30 b) c) d)
3 30 15
123) On using substitution x3  8t , the integral
 2
x8  x14
 x 8  x 
1
117) The value of the integral  dx is equal to
3 3
dx is
0 1  x  24
0
1 1 5 2 2 1
a) 30 b) 0 c) d) a) b) c) d)
30 15 81 27 81 81


x 6 1  x8   
1 5
1
 124) The value of the integration  x 1 x
3
118) The value of the integral dx is 2 dx
0 1  x 24 0
1 1 by substituting x  t is given by 2
a) 30 b) 0 c) d)
1
a) 2   8, 6  b)   8, 6 
30 15
2
119)   n, n  1 is identical with c)   8, 6  d) 2   9, 7 
 n 2 n n  n 2
a) b) c) d)
125) The value of the integration  1  x n 
1 m
1
2n 2n 2 2n 2 2n dx by
0
120)   m, n  1    m  1, n  is equal to substituting x  t n is given by
a)   m  1, n  1 b)   m  1, n  a) n  m, n  1 b) n  m  1, n 
c)   m, n  d)   m, n  1 c) n  m, n  d) m  m  1, n 

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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Chapter 05–Differentiation Under Integral Sign & Error Function 
 

I) Differentiation Under Integral Sign 
   ebx cos 2ax   dx
dI 2
b)
da 0 a
b 
1) If I     f  x,   dx , where  is parameter 
  e bx cos 2ax   dx
dI 2
c)
a da 0 b
and a, b are constants, by differentiation 

  e bx cos 2ax   dx
dI 2
under integral sign rule we have d)
b db 0 a
dI 
a)   f  x,     dx
d a   
e  ax 
dI 
b 4) If I   1  e bx  dx , where a, b  0 , by DUIS
b)    f  x,     dx x
d a x 0
rule we have
b
dI  
  e  ax  
c)    f  x,     dx a)
dI
  1  e bx   dx
dx a x da 0 b  x 
b
dI  
  e  ax  
d)   f  x,     dx dI
  1  e bx   dx
dx a   b)
dx 0 x  x 

  e  ax  
1  e bx   dx
dI
b c)  
2) If I     f  x,   dx , where  is parameter da 0 a  x 

  e ax  
a
1  e bx   dx
dI
and a, b are functions of  , by differentiation d)  
under integral sign rule we have db 0 a  x 
b

 f  x,    dx  f  x, b
dI db da
a)   f  x, a    ax
d a
 d d 5) If I  
e 1  e x  dx , where a  0 , by DUIS
b x

 f  x,    dx  f  x, b
dI db da 0
b)   f  x, a  rule we have
d  dx dx
  1  e  x    ax
a

dI
 
b
 a)   e dx
 f  x,    dx  f  x, b
dI db da
c)   f  x, a  da 0 a  x 
d a
 d d


1  e x 
   e  ax  
b
 dI
d)
dI
  f  x,    dx  f  x, b
db
 f  x, a 
da b) dx
dx x dx dx da 0 x x
a

dI

  1  e x  
Note: Henceforth, we abbreviate “differentiation c)   e  ax   dx
da 0 x  x 
under integral sign” by “DUIS” for


1  e x 
   e  ax  
simplicity. dI
d) dx
da 0 a x

2
3) If I   e bx cos 2ax  dx , where b  0 , by DUIS 
e x  1 1  ax 
0 6) If I    a   2 e  dx , where a, b  0 ,
rule we have 0
x  x x 

 by DUIS rule we have
  e bx cos 2ax   dx
dI 2
a) 
dx 0 x dI e x   1 1 
a)    a   2 e  ax  dx
da 0 x x  x x 

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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  
dI e x   1 1  dI dI
b)    a   2 e  ax  dx c)   e ax dx d)   ebx dx
dx 0 x a  x x  db 0 db 0

dI e x   1 1 
c)    a   2 e ax  dx 
dx 0 x x  x x  e  x  e  ax
11) If I   dx , where a  0 , by DUIS rule
 x sec x
dI e x   1 1  0
d)    a   2 e  ax  dx we have
da 0 x a  x x   
dI e  ax dI e  ax
da 0 sec x da 0 sec x tan x
a)  dx b)  dx
  ax
7) If I  
e 1  e x  dx , where a  0 , by DUIS  
x dI e  ax dI ae  ax
0 c)   dx d)   dx
rule we have da 0
sec x da 0
x sec x
 
dI   dI
a)   e a 1 x dx b)   e ax dx 
2
da 0 da 0 12) If I   e a cos ax da , where x  0 , by DUIS
  0
dI   dI  
c)   e a 1 x dx d)   e a 1 x dx rule we have
da 0 da 0

dI 2
a)  2  a 2 e  a sin ax da
 dx
e x  1 1  ax  0
8) If I    a   2 e  dx , where a, b  0 , 
0
x  x x  b)
dI 2
 2  ae  a sin ax da
by DUIS rule we have dx 0
 
dI e  x  1  ax  dI 2
a)  1  e  dx c)  2  ae  a cos ax da
da 0 x  x  dx 0
 
e x 
1  e ax  dx
dI dI 2
b)  d)    ae  a sin ax da
da 0 x dx 0

dI e x  1  ax 
c)  1  2 e  dx  2
da 0 x  x    x 2  a 
13) If I  
2

e  x  dx , where a  0 , by DUIS rule
dI  1 
d)   1  e ax  dx 0
da 0  x  we have
 2 a2 
 x   2
dI 1

e  ax  e bx a)  e  x  dx
9) If I   dx , where a, b  0 , by DUIS da 0 x2
0
x  2 a2 
 x   2
rule we have b)
dI
 a e  x  1
dx
  da x2
dI dI
   e  ax dx    e  ax dx
0
a) b)
db da  2 a2 
0 0  x   2
dI 1
  c)  2a  e  x  dx
  e  ax  e  ax  dx
dI dI x2
da 0
 e  ax dx
da 0
c) d) da 0
 2 a2 
 x   2
dI 1
d)   e  x  dx

e  ax  e bx da 0 x2
10) If I   dx , where a, b  0 , by DUIS
0
x
rule we have
 
   e  ax  e ax  dx
dI dI
a) b)    e bx dx
db 0 db 0

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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 
e  x sin ax
log 1  a sin 2 x  dx , where a  0 ,
1
14) If I   dx , where a  0 , by DUIS rule 19) If I   2
0
x 0 sin x
we have by DUIS rule we have
   
dI dI dI 1 dI sin 2 x
  a  cos ax dx
da 0
a) b)  sin ax dx a)  dx b)  dx
da 0
da 0 1  a sin x
2
da 0 1  a sin 2 x
   
dI dI dI a dI cos x
c)    e  x cos ax dx d)   e x cos ax dx c)  dx d)  dx
da 0
da 0
da 0 1  a sin x
2
da 0 1  a sin 2 x

 
xa  1 1  cos ax
15) If I   dx , where a  0 , by DUIS rule we 20) If I   dx , where a  0 , by DUIS rule
0
log x 0 x2
have we have
 a   
dI x log a dI dI a sin ax dI cos ax
a)  dx b)   x a dx a)  dx b)   dx
da 0 log x da 0 da 0 x 2 da 0
x
   
dI dI x a log a dI sin ax dI sin ax
c)   x a log a dx d)  dx c)  dx d)   dx
da 0 da 0 log x da 0 x da 0
x

1 1
x a  xb xa
16) If I   dx , where a, b  0 , by DUIS 21) If I   dx , where a  0 , by DUIS rule we
0
log x 0
log x
rule we have have
 1 1
dI x x a b
dI x a log a dI

da 0 log x
a) x a  xb b) dx a)  dx b)   x a dx
da 0 x log x da 0
1 1 1 1
dI x a log a dI dI dI
c)  dx d)   x a dx c)   x a log a dx d)   x a 1 dx
da 0 log x da 0 da 0 da 0

 
17) If I   log 1  a cos x  dx , where a  0 , by DUIS
2
22) If I   log  a cos 2 x  b 2 sin 2 x  dx , where
2
0
0
rule we have a  0 , by DUIS rule we have
 
dI  sin x dI cos x 
a)  dx b)  dx dI 2
1
da 0 1  a cos x da 0 1  a cos x a)
da
  a  b tan 2 x
2 2
dx
  0
dI a dI cos x
c)  dx d)   dx 
da 0 1  a cos x da 1  a cos x dI 2
b2
0 b)
da
  a 2  b 2 tan 2 x
dx
0
 
log 1  ax 2  dx , where a  0 , by DUIS
1
18) If I   a2
2
dI
0 x 2 c)
da
  a 2  b 2 tan 2 x
dx
0
rule we have 
  dI 2
2a
ax 2
a)
dI

da 0 1  ax 2
dx b)
dI
da
 2
1 
x
ax 2
dx d)
da
  a 2  b 2 tan 2 x
dx
0 0
 
dI 1 dI 2ax
c)  dx d)  dx
da 0 1  ax 2 da 0 1  ax 2

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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
sin ax  sin bx a2

23) If I   dx , where a  0 , by DUIS dI
0 x 2 c)
da
  a log  ax  dx   6a  2  log a
a
rule we have a2
dI 
 a log  ax  dx   6a  2  log a
 
dI cos bx dI cos ax d) 
a)   dx b)  dx da a
da 0
x da 0 x
 
dI cos ax dI cos ax
c)   dx d)  dx t2
2
da 0
x db 0 x 27) If I   etx dx , by DUIS rule we have
t
t2
a2 dI 2 tx 2 5 3

24) If I  
x
tan 1   dx , where a  0 , by DUIS rule a) 
dt x e dx  2tet  et
0
a t
t2
we have dI 2 tx 2 5 3

a2

b)
dt
 x e dx  2tet  et
dI 1 
x
  a tan
t
a)   dx
da 0
a dI
t
2
2
5 3

a2
c)   tetx dx  2tet  et
dI  1 x dt t
 a tan
1
b)    dx  2a tan a
da 0
a dI
t2
2 5 3

a2
d)   t 3etx dx  2tet  et
dI  1 
x 1
dt t
c)
da
  a tan   dx  2a tan x
a
0
a2
a2
 1  x
d)
dI
 
 x
tan 1   dx  2a tan 1 a 28) If I   tan   dx , where a  0 , by DUIS rule
a
da 0
a a 0
we have
a2
log 1  ax 
a
dI x 1
25) If I  
1  x2
dx , by DUIS rule we have a)
da
  a 2  x 2 dx  2a tan a
0 0

  log 1  ax   log 1  a  a2
a 2
dI dI a
a)   dx  b)  2 dx  2a tan 1 a
da 0 a  1  x 2  1  a2 0 a x
2
da
  log 1  ax   log 1  a 2 
a
dI a2

da 0 a  1  x 2 
b)  dx  c)
dI
 2
x
dx  2a tan 1 a
1  a2
0 a x
2
da
  log 1  ax  
a
dI a2
c)   dx dI x
da 0 a  1  x 2  d)  2 dx  2a tan 1 a
0 a x
2
da
  log 1  ax   log 1  x 2 
a
dI
da 0 a  1  x 2 
d)  dx 
1  x2 a2
29) If I   log  ax  dx , by DUIS rule we have
a2 a

26) If I   log  ax  dx , by DUIS rule we have dI

a2
1
a a)
da
  x dx   6a  2  log a
a2 a
dI 
a)   log  ax  dx dI
a2
1
da a
a b)
da
  a dx   6a  2  log a
a2 a
dI 
b)   log  ax  dx   6a  2  log a dI
a2
1
da a
a c)
da
  a dx   6a  2  log a
a

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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a2 x
dI 1
dx   6a  2  log a 33) If y   f  t  sin a  x  t  dt , we have
d)
da
  a 0
a
x
dy
 xf  t  cos a  x  t  dt
dx 0
a)
log 1  ax 
a
30) If I   dx , by DUIS rule we have
1  x2 dy
x
 af  t  cos a  x  t  dt  f  x 
dx 0
0
b)
log 1  a 2 
a
dI x
a)  dx 
da 0 1  x 2  1  ax  1  a2 dy
x
 af  t  cos a  x  t  dt  af  x 
dx 0
c)
log 1  a 2 
a
dI 1
da 0 1  x 2  1  ax 
b)  dx 
1  a2 dy
x
d)  a  f  t  cos a  x  t  dt
log 1  a 2 
a
dI a dx
da 0 1  x 2  1  ax 
c)  dx  0
1  a2

log 1  a 2 
x
1  e ax  dx ,
a e
dI x 34) For the integral I  a    we
da 0 1  x 2  1  ax 
d)  dx 
1  a2 0
x
dI 1
have  , then I is

3a
da a  1
sin ax a) log  a  1  1 b) log  a  1
31) If I 

 x
dx , by DUIS rule we have
1
6a c) log  a  1  1 d) 
3a
  a  12
dI 1
a)   cos ax dx 
da  a 1
xa  1

6a
35) The value of integration I  a    dx with
3a 0
log x
dI 1
b)   cos ax dx  dI 1
da  2a  is given by
6a da a  1

3a a) log  a  1 b) log  a  1  1
dI 1
c)   cos ax dx  1
da  a c) log  a  1  1 d) 
6a  a  12

3a
dI cos ax 1
d)   dx  e
1 2 x
sin ax
da  x a 36) The value of integration I  a    dx
6a x
0
dI 2
x with  2 is given by
32) If f  x     x  t  G  t  dt , we have da a  4
2

a  a
a) tan 1    b) tan 1  
a

df 
x
2 2 2
   x  t  G  t  dt   x  a  G  a 
2 2
a)
dx a x 1 a 1 x
c) tan 1   d) tan 1  
x 2 2 2 2
df 
   x  t  G  t  dt
2
b)
dx a x  x
e  e  ax
x 37) The value of integration I  a    dx
df 
   x  t  G  t  dt   x  a  G  a  x sec x
2 2
c) 0
dx a x dI a
with  2 is given by
df 
x
da a  1
   x  t  G  t  dt  a 2G  a 
2
d)
dx a x  2  1  2 
a) 2 log  2  b) log  2 
 a 1 2  a 1

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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1  a2  1   a2  1 
c) log   d) 2 log  
2  2   2  II) Error Functions

1  cos ax 41) erf  x  is given by
38) The value of integration I  a    dx

2 x x
x 1 u 2 2
e  e du
u
0 a) du b)
dI  2  2
with  is given by 0 0
da 2 2
x
2
x
2
 e du
u
a  a c) d)  e u du
a) 2 a b) c) d)  0 0
3 2 2

42) erfc  x  is given by

log 1  ax 2 

39) The value of integration I   dx ,  x
2 2 u 2 2 2
e  e du
x u
0 a) du b)
dI   x  0
with  is given by 
 
x
da 2 a 2 2
 e du
u
 e du
u
c) d)
a)  a b) 2 a c)  2 d) a  2 0
2 x

40) The value of integration 43) erf  0  is given by


2
log 1  a sin 2 x  dI  a)
2
b) 1 c)  d) 0
I  2
sin x
dx , with 
da 2 a  1
is

0
given by
44) erf    is given by
a)  a  1   b)  a  1  
2
  a 1   a) 1 b) 0 c) d) 
c)  a  1  d) 
a a

----------------------------------------------------------------- 45) erfc  0  is given by

----------------------------------------------------------------- 2
a) 0 b) c)  d) 1


46) erf  x   erfc  x   ?

a) 2 b)  c) 1 d) 0

47) erf   x   ?
a) erfc  x  b) erf  x 
c) erf  x  d) erf  x 2 

48) Error function is an

a) even function b) neither even nor odd
c) odd function d) none of these

49) erf  x   erf   x   ?

a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) 3

50) erf   x   erfc   x   ?

a) 0 b) 3 c) 2 d) 1

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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51) erfc   x   erf  x   ? a) 
2a
e a
2 2
x
b)
2a
ea
2 2
x
a)  b) 2 c) 1 d) 0  
1 2 2 4a 2  a 2 x 2
c) e a x
d) e
52) erfc  x   erfc   x   ?  
a) 2 b) 1 c) 0 d) 
59) On substitution x  a  u in the integration
ax 
53) If erf  ax  
2 d
erf  ax  is
2
 e du , then
u  x  a 
2

 0
dx e dx , then the value of integration is
0
2a  x2 a  a2 x2 
a) e b) e a) erf  a  b)
2
erf  a 
 2  2 
2a 2 2 2 x  a2 x2
c) e a x
d) e 
  c) erfc  a  d) erfc  a 
2

54) If erfc  ax  
2
e
u 2
du , then
d
erfc  ax  is t
60)  erf  ax  dx   erfc  ax  dx  ?
t

 ax
dx
0 0
2x 2 2 2x 2 2
a)  e a x
b) e a x
a) 1 b)  c) 0 d) t
 
2a 2a
e t
2 2 2 2
c)  e a x
d) e a x
dy 
 t  
  61) If erf , the integration
dx t

t
e
t
erf  t  dt is
55) If erf  t 2
e
u 2
du , then
d 
erf  t   is
 0
dx 0
 
1 1 2 1
e t
t
e
2t
1 t 1 t a) 2 dt b) t 2 dt
a) e b) e  
t  t 0 0
 
2 t 1 2 1 1 1 1
c) e d) et c)  e
2t
t 2 dt d) e
2t
t 2 dt
t t  0  0


62) The power series expansion of erf  x  is
56) If erfc  t    erfc  t   is
2 u 2 d 
 e du , then
t
dx 2  x3 x5 x 7 
a)  x      ...
a)
2
e t b)
1
et
2
  3 10 42 
t t 2  x3 x5 x7 
1 1 b)  x     ...
c) et d)  e t   3 10 42 
t  t
2  x3 x5 x 7 
c)  x      ...
  3! 5! 7! 
57)
d
erf  x   erfc  x   ? 2  x3 x5 x 7 
dx
d)  x     ...
a) 1 b) 0 c) 2 d)    3! 5! 7! 

d
erf  ax   2a e a x , then d erfc  ax  is
2 2
58) If
dx  dx

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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Chapter 06 – Curve Tracing & Rectification of Curves 
 
I) Curve Tracing dy
9) If at a point  0 , the tangent to the curve at
dx
1) If the portion of the curve lies on the both sides that point is
of the point lying above the tangent at that a) parallel to the line x  y  0
point, the curve is known as b) parallel to x-axis
a) concave upward b) concave downward c) perpendicular to x-axis
c) inflexion point d) none of these d) parallel to y  x

2) If the portion of the curve lies on the both sides dy

10) If at a point   , the tangent to the curve
of the point lying above the tangent at that dx
point, the curve is known as at that point is
a) inflexion point b) concave downward a) parallel to the line x  y  0
c) inflexion point d) none of these b) parallel to y  x
c) parallel to x-axis
3) A point through which two branches of the d) perpendicular to x-axis
same curve passes is known as
a) double point b) inflexion point 11) The standard equation of x-axis in the
c) multiple point d) conjugate point Cartesian form is given by
a) x  y  0 b) x  y  0
4) A point through which many branches of the c) y  0 d) x  0
same curve passes is known as
a) double point b) inflexion point
12) The standard equation of y-axis in the
c) multiple point d) conjugate point
Cartesian form is given by
a) x  y  0 b) x  y  0
5) A double point through which the branches of
c) y  0 d) x  0
the curve passes and the tangent at that point
are real and distinct, the point is known as
a) conjugate point b) node 13) If the all the powers of y in the Cartesian form
c) point of inflexion d) cusp are even, the curve is symmetrical about
a) y  axis b) x, y  axes
6) A double point through which the branches of c) x  axis d) the line y  x
the curve passes and the tangent at that point
are real but the same, the point is known as 14) If the all the powers of x in the Cartesian form
a) conjugate point b) point of inflexion are even, the curve is symmetrical about
c) cusp d) node a) x, y  axes b) y  axis
c) x  axis d) the line y  x
7) A double point is said to be node if the tangents
to the curve at that point are 15) If the all the powers of x and y in the Cartesian
a) imaginary b) perpendicular to each other form are even, the curve is symmetrical about
c) real but the same d) real and distinct a) the line y  x b) x  axis only
c) y  axis only d) x, y  axes
8) A double point is said to be cusp if the tangents
at that point are 16) If in the equation of the Cartesian form by
a) imaginary b) real and distinct replacing x  y and y  x , the equation is
c) real but the same d) none of these
symmetrical about
a) the line y  x b) x, y  axes
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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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c) x  axis d) y  axis c) no asymptote parallel to x-axis
d) none of these
17) If in the equation of the Cartesian form by
replacing x   y and y   x , the equation is 24) In the Cartesian form if the coefficient of the
symmetrical about highest degree term in y is constant, the curve
a) the line y   x b) the line y  x has
c) x, y  axes d) y  axis only a) no asymptote parallel to x  y  0
b) no asymptote parallel to x  y
18) If in the equation of the Cartesian form by c) no asymptote parallel to x-axis
replacing x   x and y   y , the equation is d) no asymptote parallel to y-axis
symmetrical about
a) the line y   x b) x, y  axes 25) In the polar form, if the equation of the curve
remains unchanged by replacing    , the
c) opposite quadrants d) the line y  x
curve is symmetrical about

19) The equation of the tangent at origin when the a) the line   b) the initial line
curve is passing through origin is obtained by
4

equating to zero c) pole d) the line  
a) the lowest degree term of the equation 2
b) the highest degree term of x in equation
c) the highest degree term of y in equation 26) In the polar form, if the equation of the curve
d) the coefficient of the term xy remains unchanged by replacing r   r , the
curve is symmetrical about

20) In the Cartesian form, the asymptote to the a) the line   b) the initial line
curve parallel to x-axis may be obtained by 4
equating to zero 
c) pole d) the line  
a) the coefficient of lowest degree term in y 2
b) the coefficient of highest degree term in y
c) the coefficient of highest degree term in x 27) In the polar form, if the equation of the curve
d) the coefficient of lowest degree term in x remains unchanged by replacing      ,
the curve is symmetrical about
21) In the Cartesian form, the asymptote to the  
a) the line   b) the line  
curve parallel to y-axis may be obtained by 2 4
equating to zero c) the initial line d) pole
a) the coefficient of lowest degree term in y
b) the coefficient of highest degree term in y 28) The pole is point of the curve, if for given
c) the coefficient of highest degree term in x angle  , the value of
d) the coefficient of lowest degree term in x a) r   b) r  0 c) r  0 d) r  0

22) Oblique asymptote are obtained only when 29) If a curve is passing through the pole, the
the curve is tangent to the curve at pole are obtained by
a) symmetrical about x-axis solving
b) symmetrical about y-axis a) r  0 b) r   c)   0 d)   
c) symmetrical about both x and y-axis
d) not symmetrical about both x and y-axes 30) In the polar form, the relation between the
angle  formed by the radius vector and the
23) In the Cartesian form if the coefficient of the tangent to the curve at that point, is given by
highest degree term in x is constant, the curve d d
a) tan   r 2 b) cot   r
has dr dr
a) no asymptote parallel to x  y d dr
c) tan   r d) tan   r
b) no asymptote parallel to y-axis dr d
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b) symmetrical about x-axis but not passing
31) In the parametric form x  f  t  , y  g  t  , the through origin
curve is symmetrical about y-axis, if c) symmetrical about x-axis and passing
a) x  f  t  is odd and y  g  t  is even through origin
d) symmetrical about y-axis not passing
b) x  f  t  is even and y  g  t  is odd
through origin
c) x  f  t  is odd and y  g  t  is odd
d) x  f  t  is even and y  g  t  is even 37) The curve represented by the equation
 2a  y  y 3  a 2 x 2 is
32) In the parametric form x  f  t  , y  g  t  , the a) symmetrical about y-axis and passing
curve is symmetrical about y-axis, if through origin and  0, 2a 
a) x  f  t  is odd and y  g  t  is odd b) symmetrical about x-axis but not passing
b) x  f  t  is even and y  g  t  is odd through origin and  0, 2a 
c) x  f  t  is odd and y  g  t  is even c) symmetrical about x-axis and passing
d) x  f  t  is even and y  g  t  is even through origin and  0, 2a 
d) symmetrical about y-axis not passing
33) The curve represented by the equation through origin and  0, 2a 
x 2 y 2  x 2  1 is symmetrical about
a) the line y  x b) x-axis only 38) The curve represented by the equation
c) y-axis only d) both x and y-axes xy 2  4a 2  a  x  is
a) symmetrical about y-axis and passing
34) The curve represented by the equation through  a, 0 
x  x 2  y 2   a  x 2  y 2  is b) symmetrical about x-axis but not passing
a) symmetrical about y-axis but not passing through  a, 0 
through origin c) symmetrical about x-axis and passing
b) symmetrical about y-axis and passing through  a, 0 
through origin d) symmetrical about y-axis not passing
c) symmetrical about x-axis but not passing
through  a, 0 
through origin
d) symmetrical about x-axis and passing
through origin 39) The curve represented by the equation
xy 2  4a 2  a  x  has at origin
35) The curve represented by the equation a) node b) cusp c) inflexion d) none
a 2 y 2  x 2  a 2  x 2  is
40) The curve represented by the equation
a) symmetrical about both x and y-axis but
not passing through origin  2a  x  y 2  x 3 has the tangent at origin
b) symmetrical about both x and y-axis and whose equation is
passing through origin a) x  y  0 b) y-axis c) x-axis d) y  x
c) symmetrical about x-axis but not passing
through origin 41) The curve represented by the equation
d) symmetrical about x-axis only and passing 1  x 2  y  x has the tangent at origin whose
through origin equation is
a) y  x b) x-axis c) y-axis d) x  y  0
36) The curve represented by the equation
 2a  x  y 2  x 3 is 42) The curve represented by the equation
a) symmetrical about y-axis and passing
3ay 2  x  x  a  has the tangent at origin
2
through origin
whose equation is
a) x  y  0 b) y  x c) x-axis d) y-axis
Page 35 of 40 
 
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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52) The curve represented by the equation
43) The curve represented by the equation x  y  a has tangent at origin whose
3ay 2  x  x  a  has the asymptote parallel to
2
equation is
x-axis whose equation is a) x-axis b) no tangent exists
a) x  y  0 b) y  x c) x-axis d) y-axis c) y-axis d) x  y  0

44) For the curve given by equation 53) The curve represented by the equation
x y  4a 2  2a  y  , the asymptote is
2
x  y  a has tangent at  a, 0  which is
a) y  2a b) y  x c) y-axis d) x-axis a) the line x  y  0 b) the line y  x
c) parallel to y-axis d) parallel to x-axis
45) The curve represented by the equation
y2  4  x   x  x  2
2
has the asymptote 54) The curve represented by the equation
parallel to y-axis whose equation is t3
x  t 2 , y  t  is symmetrical about
a) x  y b) x  0 c) x  2 d) x  4 3
a) symmetrical about y-axis but not passing
46) The curve represented by the equation through origin
b) symmetrical about y-axis and passing
x 2 y 2  a 2  y 2  x 2  has the asymptote parallel
through origin
to y-axis whose equation is c) symmetrical about x-axis but not passing
a) x  0 b) x   a c) x  y d) y  0 through origin
d) symmetrical about x-axis and passing
47) For the curve given by equation through origin
x y  4a 2  2a  y  , the region of absence is
2

a) 0  y  2a b) y  0, y  2a 55) The curve represented by the equation

c) y  0, y  2a d) y  0, y  2a x  a   sin   , y  a 1  cos   is symmetrical
about
48) For the curve given by equation a) symmetrical about y-axis but not passing
x  4 y 2  2a  x  , the region of absence is
3 through origin
b) symmetrical about y-axis and passing
a) 0  x  2a b) x  0, x  2a
through origin
c) x  0, x  2a d) x  0, x  2a
c) symmetrical about x-axis but not passing
through origin
49) For the curve given by equation d) symmetrical about x-axis and passing
xy 2  4a 2  a  x  , the region of absence is through origin
a) 0  x  a b) x  0, x  a
c) x  0, x  a d) x  0, x  a 56) The curve represented by the equation
r  a 1  cos   is
50) For the curve given by equation a) symmetrical about initial line and not
4x 2  a  x  passing through the pole
y2  , the region of absence along b) symmetrical about initial line and passing
xa
x-axis is through the pole
a)  ,  a  &  a,   b)  , a  &   a,   c) not symmetrical about initial line and
passing through the pole
c)  ,  a  d)   a,  
d) not symmetrical about initial line and not
passing through the pole
51) The curve represented by the equation
1 1 1
x 2  y 2  a 2 is symmetrical about
a) y  x b) x-axis c) y-axis d) x  y  0

Page 36 of 40 
 
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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57) The curve represented by the equation
r 2  a 2 cos 2 is 61) The equations of the tangents at pole to the
a) symmetrical about initial line as well as pole curve r  a cos 2 are given by
and not passing through the pole  2 4
a)   , , , , ...
b) symmetrical about initial line as well as pole 3 3 3
and passing through the pole   5 7
b)   , , , , ...
c) not symmetrical about initial line as well as 6 2 6 6
pole and passing through the pole  3 5 7
c)   , , , , ...
d) not symmetrical about initial line as well as 2 2 2 2
pole and not passing through the pole  3 5 7
d)   , , , , ...
4 4 4 4
58) The curve represented by the equation
r 2  a 2 sin 2 is 62) For the rose curve r  a sin n , if n is even, the
 curve is consisting of
a) symmetrical about the line   and not
4 a) 2n equal loops b) 2n  1 equal loops
passing through the pole c) n equal loops d) 2n  1 equal loops
b) symmetrical about initial line as well as pole
and passing through the pole 63) For the rose curve r  a cos n , if n is even, the
 curve is consisting of
c) not symmetrical about the line   and a) n equal loops b) 2n  1 equal loops
4
passing through the pole c) 2n equal loops d) 2n  1 equal loops
d) not symmetrical about initial line as well as
pole and not passing through the pole 64) For the rose curve r  a sin n , if n is odd, the
curve is consisting of
59) The curve represented by the equation a) 2n equal loops b) n equal loops
r 1  cos    2a 2 is c) 2n  1 equal loops d) 2n  1 equal loops

a) symmetrical about the line   and not 65) For the rose curve r  a cos n , if n is odd, the
4
curve is consisting of
passing through the pole
a) n equal loops b) 2n  1 equal loops
b) symmetrical about initial line and passing
c) 2n equal loops d) 2n  1 equal loops
through the pole

c) not symmetrical about the line   and
4
passing through the pole
d) symmetrical about initial and not passing
through the pole

60) The equations of the tangents at pole to the

curve r  a sin 3 are given by
 2 4
a)   0, , , , , ...
3 3 3
  3 5
b)   0, , , , , ...
4 2 4 3
 3
c)   0, ,  , , 2 , ...
2 2
d) no such tangent exists

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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t2 2 2
 dt   dt 
I) Rectification of Curve b)        dt
 dx   dy 
t1

66) If A  a1 , b1  B  a2 , b2  are two points on the

t2 2 2
 dx   dy 
curve on xy-plane, the length of arc is given
c)        dt
 dt   dt 
t1
by t2
 dx 2  dy 2 
b2
 dy 
2 b2
 dy 
2 d)   dt    dt    dt
a)  1     dy
 dx 
b)  1     dy
 dx 
t
1
b1 b1
a2
 dy 
2 a2
 dy 
2 71) The arc length of the upper part of the loop of
c)  1     dx
 dx 
d)  1     dx
 dx  the curve 9 y 2   x  7  x  4  is obtained by
2
a1 a1
solving the integration
67) If A  a1 , b1  B  a2 , b2  are two points on the
4 2 0 2
 dy   dy 
curve on xy-plane, the length of arc is given
a)  1     dx
 dx 
b)  1     dx
 dx 
0 7
by 4 2 4 2
 dy   dy 
b2
 dx 
2 a2
 dy 
2 c)  1     dx d)  1     dx
a)  1     dy
 dy 
b)  1     dx
 dx 
7
 dx  7
 dx 
b1 a1
a2 2 b2 2 72) The arc length of the upper part of the curve
 dy   dx 
c)  1     dx
 dx 
d)  1     dy
 dy 
y 2  4 x which is cut by the line 3 y  8 x is
a1 b1
obtained by solving the integration
9 9
68) If A  r1 , 1  B  r2 ,  2  are two points on the
2 2
 dy   dy 
16 16

curve on the polar plane, the length of arc is

a)  1     dx
 dx 
b)  1     dx
 dx 
1 0
given by 3
2 8 2
 dy   dy 
4
2
 dr 
2 2
 dr 
2 c)  1     dx d)  1     dx
a)  r2     d
 d 
b)  r2     d
 d 
0
 dx  3
 dx 
1 1
r2
d 
2 r2
d 
2 73) The points A  a, 0  B  0, a  are two points on
2 2
c)  1 r    dr
 dr 
d)  1 r    dr
 dr  the curve x 2  y 2  a 2 on xy-plane such that
r1 r1
2
 dy  a2
1    2 , the length of arc is given
69) If A  r1 , 1  B  r2 ,  2  are two points on the  dx  a  x2
curve on the polar plane, the length of arc is by
given by a a
a) 4a b)  a c) d)
2 2 2 2 4 2
 dr   dr 
a)  r2     d
 d 
b)  r2     d
 d 
1 1 74) The points A  0, 0  B  a, b  are two points on
r2
d 
2 r2
d 
2 x
2 2 the curve y  a cosh   on xy-plane such that
c)  1 r    dr
 dr 
d)  1 r    dr
 dr  a
r1 r1 2
 dy  x
1     cosh 2   , the length of arc is
 dx  a
70) If A  t1  B  t2  are two points on the curve
given by
given by x  f  t  , y  g  t  on the xy-plane,
x x
the length of arc is given by a) S  a sinh   b) S  a tanh  
a a
t2 2 2
 dx   dy  x x
a)        dt c) S  sinh   d) S  a sech  
t1
 dt   dt  a a
Page 38 of 40 
 
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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1  m2 1  m2
75) The points A  0, 0  B 1, 0  are two points on c)  r1  r2  d)  r2  r1 
m m
the curve 3 y 2  x  x  1
2
on xy-plane such
79) The total length of the arc formed by the
 dy   3x  1 2 2
that 1     , the length of arc is upper half of the cardioide r  a 1  cos  
 dx  12 x 2
given by  dr 
using r     2a 1  cos   when 
2 2
3 1 1 2  d 
a) b) c) d)
3 2 3 3 3 varies from 0 to  is given by
a) 4 b) 2 c) 4a d) 2a
76) The total arc length of the part of the curve
80) The total arc length of the upper part of the
r  a 1  cos   which is cut by the circle
r  a cos   0 is obtained by solving the t3
curve x  t 2 , y  t  is obtained by solving
integration 3
2
2
the integration
 dr 
3
a)  r2     d 2 2
 dx   dy 
2

0
 d  a)        dt
 dt   dt 
2 0
2
 dr 
3

   d
2 2
r 
2 3
b) 2  dx   dy 
0
 d  b)        dt
 dt   dt 
2 0
2
 dr 
3
1 2 2
c) 2  r2     d
 d  c) 
 dx   dy 
      dt
0
0
 dt   dt 
2
2
 dr 
3 3 2 2
 dx   dy 
d)  r2     d
 d  d)        dt
 dt   dt 
0 0

77) The total arc length of the upper part of the 81) The total arc length of the two consecutive
curve r 2  a 2 cos 2 is obtained by solving the cusps lies in the first quadrant of the curve
integration x  a cos3  , y  a sin 3  is obtained by solving

2
 dr 
2 the integration
a) 2  r2     d 
 d  4
 dx   dy 
2 2

     d
0
a) 

2  d   d 
 dr 
2 0
b)  r2     d
 d 

3
 dx   dy 
2 2

     d
0
b) 

2  d   d 
 dr 
4 0
c)  r2     d
 d 

2 2
 dx   dy 
2

     d
0
c) 

2  d   d 
 dr 
3 0
d)  r2     d
 d   2
 dx   dy 
2
0 d)       d
 d   d 
0
78) The total length of the arc of the curve
 d 
2
1 82) The total arc length of the upper part of the
r  aem using 1  r 2    1  2 when r
 dr  m t3
curve x  t , y  t  between t  0 to t  3
2
varies from r1 to r2 is given by 3
2 2
 dx   dy 
1  m2 1  m2 with       1  t 2  is given by
2
a)  r2  r1  b)  r2  r1   dt   dt 
m m
Page 39 of 40 
 
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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2  
2 2 2
a) 2 3 b) 3 c) d) 4 3  dx   dy 
with      4a cos   is
2
3  d   d  2
a) 4a b) 8a c) 2a d) a
83) The total arc length of the two consecutive
cusps lies in the first quadrant of the curve 85) The total arc length of the two cusps between
x  a cos3  , y  a sin 3  between   0 to 
  0 to   of the curve x  e cos  , and

2 2
 dx   dy  2
 with      9a sin  cos 
2 2 2
2 2
2  d   d   dx   dy 
y  e sin  with  2
    2e is
is given by  d   d 
a)
3a
b) 3a c)
3a
d)
2a
a)  2
2 1 e b) 2  e  1
4 2 3
2  e 2  1   2  1

c) d) 2 e
84) The total arc length of the two cusps between
   to    of the curve
x  a   sin   , y  a 1  cos  

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Page 40 of 40 
 
 Chapter 03) Fourier Series
1 a 41 d 81 b 121 c
2 d 42 d 82 d 122 b
3 b 43 b 83 a 123 d
4 a 44 c 84 b 124 d
5 c 45 d 85 d 125 a
6 d 46 b 86 c 126 b
7 a 47 c 87 a 127 a
8 d 48 a 88 b 128 b
9 b 49 b 89 a 129 b
10 d 50 a 90 b' 130 c
11 d 51 c 91 c 131 a
12 b 52 b 92 a 132 b
13 a 53 c 93 c 133 d
14 d 54 d 94 d 134 d
15 b 55 d 95 a 135 a
16 b 56 c 96 b 136 c
17 a 57 a 97 c 137 d
18 d 58 b 98 d 138 a
19 a 59 d 99 b 139 b
20 b 60 a 100 d 140 a
21 a 101 d 141 d
22 c 62 d 102 b 142 c
23 d 63 c 103 c 143 b
24 a 64 d 104 a 144 c
25 d 65 b 105 d 145 a
26 a 66 d 106 b 146 d
27 d 67 b 107 d 147 c
28 c 68 c 108 d 148 a
29 b 69 a 109 d 149 c
30 c 70 c 110 a 150 b
31 a 71 c 111 d 151 d
32 d 72 c 112 c 152 b
33 a 73 d 113 c 153 a
34 c 74 b 114 a 154 c
35 a 75 d 115 b 155 d
36 c 76 c 116 a 156 d
37 a 77 b 117 c 157 a
38 c 78 c 118 b 158 c
39 c 79 b 119 a 159 b
40 b 80 d 120 b
 Chapter 04) Reduction Formulae & Beta, Gamma Function
1 c 26 d 51 a 76 d 101 c
2 b 27 b 52 c 77 a 102 b
3 c 28 c 53 b 78 c 103 d
4 d 29 a 54 d 79 d 104 c
5 d 30 b 55 b 80 c 105 b
6 c 31 a 56 d 81 b 106 a
7 a 32 c 57 a 82 c 107 b
8 c 33 b 58 d 83 a 108 a
9 b 34 c 59 a 84 d 109 c
10 a 35 d 60 c 85 b 110 d
11 c 36 d 61 d 86 c 111 b
12 b 37 c 62 c 87 a 112 d
13 d 38 a 63 b 88 c 113 c
14 a 39 d 64 a 89 b 114 c
15 a 40 b 65 c 90 d 115 a
16 c 41 d 66 d 91 b 116 c
17 c 42 c 67 b 92 a 117 b
18 c 43 a 68 a 93 c 118 b
19 b 44 b 69 b 94 b 119 d
20 d 45 d 70 c 95 d 120 c
21 c 46 d 71 d 96 d 121 d
22 d 47 b 72 a 97 a 122 b
23 b 48 d 73 b 98 c 123 c
24 d 49 b 74 c 99 d 124 a
25 c 50 c 75 a 100 c 125 b

Chapter 05) Differentiation Under Integral Sign & Error Function

1 a 14 d 27 a 40 b 53 c
2 c 15 b 28 c 41 c 54 c
3 b 16 d 29 d 42 a 55 b
4 c 17 b 30 a 43 d 56 d
5 d 18 c 31 c 44 a 57 b
6 d 19 a 32 b 45 d 58 a
7 c 20 c 33 d 46 c 59 c
8 a 21 b 34 b 47 b 60 d
9 b 22 d 35 a 48 c 61 d
10 d 23 b 36 b 49 a 62 a
11 a 24 d 37 c 50 d
12 d 25 a 38 d 51 c
13 c 26 d 39 a 52 a
 Chapter 06) Curve Tracing & Rectification of Curves
1 a 18 c 35 d 52 b 69 c
2 b 19 a 36 c 53 d 70 a
3 a 20 c 37 a 54 d 71 c
4 c 21 b 38 c 55 a 72 b
5 b 22 d 39 b 56 b 73 d
6 c 23 c 40 d 57 b 74 a
7 d 24 d 41 a 58 a 75 d
8 c 25 b 42 d 59 d 76 b
9 b 26 c 43 c 60 a 77 c
10 d 27 a 44 d 61 d 78 a
11 c 28 b 45 d 62 a 79 c
12 d 29 a 46 b 63 c 80 d
13 c 30 c 47 d 64 b 81 c
14 b 31 b 48 b 65 a 82 a
15 d 32 c 49 c 66 d 83 c
16 a 33 d 50 a 67 a 84 b
17 a 34 d 51 a 68 b 85 d
Engineering Mathematics-2 2015 course Unit-6 Double Integration
𝜋 𝜋
Q.1) The value of ∫02 ∫02 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 is

A)0
B)1
𝜋
C)
2

D)𝜋
Ans-C
𝜋 𝜋
Q.2) The value of ∫0 ∫0 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 is
2 2

𝜋
A)
2

B)1
C)0
D)𝜋
Ans-A
1 𝑦
Q.3) The value of ∫0 ∫0 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 is
1
A)
2
1
B)
3
1
C)
8
1
D)
6

Ans-D
1 𝑥
Q.4) The value of ∫0 ∫0 𝑒 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 is

A)𝑒 2
B)𝑒 − 2
C)𝑒
1
D) (𝑒 2 − 1)
2

Ans: B
Q.5)Using polar transformation 𝑥 = 𝑟 cos 𝜃 , 𝑦 = 𝑟 sin 𝜃 the Cartesian double integral
∬𝑅 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 becomes

A) ∬𝑅 𝑓 (𝑟, 𝜃 )𝑑𝑟𝑑𝜃
B) ∬𝑅 𝑓 (𝑟, 𝜃 )𝑟𝑑𝑟𝑑𝜃

C) ∬𝑅 𝑓(𝑟, 𝜃 )𝑟 2𝑑𝑟𝑑𝜃

D) ∬𝑅 𝑓 (𝑟, 𝜃 )𝜃𝑑𝑟𝑑𝜃

Ans:B
1 𝑥
Q.6) On changing the order of integration of ∫0 ∫0 𝑓(𝑥. 𝑦)𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 becomes
1 1
A) ∫0 ∫0 𝑓 (𝑥. 𝑦)𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
1 𝑦
B) ∫0 ∫0 𝑓(𝑥. 𝑦)𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
1 𝑦
C) ∫0 ∫1 𝑓 (𝑥. 𝑦)𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
1 1
D) ∫0 ∫𝑦 𝑓(𝑥. 𝑦)𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦

Ans: D
1 1
Q.7) On changing the order of integration of ∫0 ∫𝑥 2 𝑓 (𝑥. 𝑦)𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 becomes
1 𝑦
A) ∫0 ∫0√ 𝑓 (𝑥. 𝑦)𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
1 −√𝑦
B) ∫0 ∫0 𝑓 (𝑥. 𝑦)𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
1 √𝑥
C) ∫0 ∫0 𝑓(𝑥. 𝑦)𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
1 −√𝑥
D) ∫0 ∫0 𝑓 (𝑥. 𝑦)𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦

Ans: A
1 √1−𝑥 2
Q.8) on transforming into the polar co-ordinates the double integration ∫0 ∫0 𝑓 (𝑥. 𝑦)𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
becomes
𝜋 1
A) ∫0 {∫0 𝑓 (𝑟, 𝜃 )𝑟𝑑𝑟} 𝑑𝜃
𝜋
1
B) ∫02 {∫0 𝑓(𝑟, 𝜃 )𝑟𝑑𝜃 } 𝑑𝑟
𝜋
1
C)∫0 {∫0 𝑓 (𝑟, 𝜃 )𝑟𝑑𝑟} 𝑑𝜃
2

2𝜋 1
D) ∫0 {∫0 𝑓(𝑟, 𝜃 )𝑟𝑑𝑟} 𝑑𝜃

Ans: C

Q.9) By considering the strip parallel to Y-axis the integration ∬𝑅 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 over the area of
triangle whose vertices are (0,1), (1,1) and (1,2) becomes
1 𝑥−1
A) ∫0 ∫1 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
 1 𝑥+1
B)∫0 ∫1 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
1 𝑥+1
C) ∫0 ∫0 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
1 𝑥−1
D) ∫0 ∫1 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦

Ans: B

Q.10) By considering the strip parallel to X-axis the integration ∬𝑅 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 where 𝑅 is the
region bounded by 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 and 𝑦 2 = −𝑥 becomes
1 −𝑦 2
A) ∫0 ∫ 𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
√

1 𝑦2
B) ∫0 ∫− 𝑦(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
√

1 −𝑦 2
C)∫0 ∫− 𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
√

1 𝑦2
D) ∫0 ∫ 𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
√

Ans: C
𝑎 √𝑎2 −𝑦 2 2 −𝑦 2
Q.11) on transforming into the polar co-ordinates the double integration ∫0 ∫0 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
becomes
𝜋
𝑎 2
A) ∫0 ∫0 𝑒 −𝑟 𝑑𝑟𝑑𝜃
2

𝜋
𝑎 2
B)∫0 ∫0 𝑒 −𝑟 𝑟 2 𝑑𝑟𝑑𝜃
2

𝜋
𝑎 2
C) ∫0 ∫0 𝑒 −𝑟 𝑟𝑑𝑟𝑑𝜃
2

𝜋
𝑎
D) ∫02 ∫0 𝑒 −𝑟 𝑟𝑑𝑟𝑑𝜃

Ans: B
Q.12)To find the area of upper half of a cardioid 𝑟 = 𝑎(1 + cos 𝜃 ) the double integral becomes
𝜋 𝑎(1+cos 𝜃)
A)∫0 ∫0 𝑟𝑑𝑟𝑑𝜃
𝜋 𝑎(1+cos 𝜃)
B) ∫0 ∫0 𝑑𝑟𝑑𝜃
2𝜋 𝑎(1+cos 𝜃) 2
C) ∫0 ∫0 𝑟 𝑑𝑟𝑑𝜃
2𝜋 𝑎(1+cos 𝜃)
D) ∫0 ∫0 𝑟𝑑𝑟𝑑𝜃

Ans: A
Q.13) To find the area of a complete circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑎2 the double integral becomes
𝜋
𝑎
A) 2 ∫0 ∫0 𝑟𝑑𝑟𝑑𝜃
2
 𝜋
𝑎
B) 4 ∫0 ∫0 𝑑𝑟𝑑𝜃
2

𝜋
𝑎
C) 2 ∫0 ∫0 𝑟 2𝑑𝑟𝑑𝜃
2

𝜋
𝑎
D)4 ∫02 ∫0 𝑟𝑑𝑟𝑑𝜃

Ans: D
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