DUNMAN HIGH SCHOOL

H2 Mathematics
2009 Promotion Exam
Suggested Solutions

1 6 x 1
    (*)
x2 x
6  x( x  1)
0
x2
 x2  x  6
0
x2
x2  x  6
0
x2
( x  3)( x  2)
0
x2
x  3 or x  2
Replace x with x  2 in (*), obtain
6 ( x  2)  1

( x  2) 2
x2
6 x 1

(2  x) 2
x2

x  2  3 or x  2  2
x  1 or x  4

2 -
1
1 1æ 3 ö 2 1æ ö
çç1 + 3 x + 27 x 2 + ...÷
= çç1- x÷÷ = ÷
4 - 3x 2 çè 4 ø÷ 2 èç 8 128 ø÷

x+ 1 æ1 3 27 2 ö
= ( x + 1) çç + x+ x + ...÷÷
4 - 3x ç
è 2 16 256 ø÷
1 11 75 2
= + x+ x + ...
2 16 256

1
when x = ,
4
5 2827 5 13 2827
= or =
2 13 4096 2(13) 4096
10240 36751
13 = or 13 =
2827 10240

©DHS 2009 1 H2 Maths Promo Exam Solution

 3(i)
Given : m, 4, m  15
( 4) 2  m( m  15)
Using geometric relation:
m 2  15m  16  0
Solving
m  16 or m  1 (reject  r  4 )
2

4 4 1
r2   
m 16 4
1 1
r or r =
2 2 
(reject positive 1st term requires r <0)
m 16
a   128
r 3
1 3
( )
1st term , 2
(ii) a 128 256
  
1
1  r 1  ( ) 3
2
Sum to infinity

4(i) Method 1
4
V   r3
3
dV dr dr dr 1
 4 r 2  16  4 (42 )   cm / s
dt dt dt dt 4
dA dr 1
A  4 r 2   8 r  8 (4)  8 cm 2 / s
dt dt 4
Method 2
4 dV
V   r3   4 r 2
3 dr
dA
A  4 r 2   8 r
dr
When r  4,
dr dr dV 1 1
   16  cm / s
dt dV dt 4 (16) 4
dA dA dr 1
   8 (4)  8 cm 2 / s
dt dr dt 4
Method 3
4 Ar dV
V   r3    4 r 2  A
3 3 dr
3V dA 3V dr 3 A1 3 2
A   2    
r dV r dV r r A r r
When r  4,
dA dA dV 2
    16   8 cm 2 / s
dt d V d t 4

©DHS 2009 2 H2 Maths Promo Exam Solution

 (ii) 4 256
When r  4, V   (4) 3 
3 3
4 2048
When r  8, V   (8)3 
3 3
 2048 256 
  
 3 3  112
Time taken   s or 117 s
16 3

5(i) (3.1477, 0.31769) i.e. (3.15, 0.318) using GC

(ii) Using 5 s.f. answer:
Volume of solid formed
2
1 1
9  1  y  dy   
0.31769 4
 2
dy     4 
0.31769 y 2
0
4
 17.6 units3 (to 3 s.f) (Using GC)

Using 3 s.f. answer:

Volume of solid formed
2
1 1
91 y  dy   
0.318 4
 2
2
dy     4 
0 0.318 y 4
 17.6 units3 (to 3 s.f) (Using GC)

6 Method 1
tan y = x
dy
sec2 y =1
dx
dy
( 1+ x2
dx
=1 )
2
( 1+ x2 ) ddx2y + 2x ddyx = 0
2
1 d y dy
= - 2x
dy d x 2 dx
dx

d2 y ædy ÷ ö2
ç
= - 2xç ÷ (shown)
dx 2 çè dx ÷
ø

Method 2
y = tan- 1 x
dy 1
=
dx 1 + x 2
d2 y
= - (1 + x 2 )- 2 (2 x)
2
dx
d2 y ædy ÷ ö2
ç
= - 2xç ÷ (shown)
dx 2 çè dx ÷
ø

©DHS 2009 3 H2 Maths Promo Exam Solution

 d3 y dy d 2 y æ ö2
dy ÷
= - 2 x.2 . ç
+ ç ÷ ( - 2)
dx 3 dx dx 2 çè dx ÷ ø
f(0) =0, f '(0) = 1, f ''(0) = 0, f '''(0) = - 2
y = tan- 1x
f ''(0) 2 f '''(0) 3
= f(0) + f '(0)x + x + x + ....
2! 3!
1 3
= x- x +
3

Equation of tangent is y = x.

7(i) 1
h(x) 
f(x)
1

tanx  1
sec 2 x
h ' (x )  
 tanx  1
2

To show h is a one-one function:


sec 2 x  0,  tanx  1  0 for 0 < x <
2

2
sec 2 x 
h (x )  
'
 0 for 0 < x <
 tanx  1
2
2
h  x  is a decreasing function
 h is a one-one function.
(ii) 1 1 
Let y  x  tan 1   1 
tan x  1 y 
1 
h 1 ( x)  tan 1   1
x 
(iii) R f  (1, ), Dg  (0, )
R f  Dg and gf exists.

1
gf(x)  g( tan x +1)  1 
tan x + 1
tan x  2
or 
tan x + 1
Thus
1 
gf : x  1  ,0  x 
tan x + 1 2
R gf  (1, 2)

©DHS 2009 4 H2 Maths Promo Exam Solution

 8 Let P(n) be the proposition:
 r  1
2
n
n 2  6n  11
Sn    11 
r 1 2r 2n for n  


2 S1 
 1  1
2

When n = 1, LHS of 21
12  61  11
11   11  9  2  LHS
RHS of S1 = 21
\ P(1) is true.


Assume P(k) is true for some k  ,
 r  1
2
k
k 2  6k  11
Sk    11 
i.e. r 1 2r 2k

 r  1  k  1  6  k  1  11
2 2
k 1
S k 1    11 
To show P(k+1) is also true, i.e. r 1 2 r
2k 1

 r  1
2
k 1
S k 1  
= r 1 2r
LHS
 r  1  k  1  1
2 2
k

 2r

2k 1
= r 1

k 2  6k  11  k  2 
2

11  
= 2k 2 k 1
2  k 2  6k  11   k 2  4k  4 
11 
= 2k 1

k 2  8k  18 k 2  2k  1  6k  6  11
11   11 
= 2k 1 2k 1

 k  1
 6  k  1  11
2

11 
= 2k 1 = RHS
\ P(k) is true Þ P(k+1) is true

Since P(1) is true and P(k) is true Þ P(k+1) is true, hence by mathematical induction, P(n) is true for n
Î Z+.
n 1
r2 n
( r  1) 2

r 1 2
r 1

r 0 2r
 n 2  6n  11 
 1  11  
 2n 
n 2  6n  11
 12 
2n

©DHS 2009 5 H2 Maths Promo Exam Solution

 9(i) d
(sin 2 x)
dx = 2cos 2x

(ii) sin x  cos x

  cos x  sin x   (sin x  cos x)  cos x  sin x  dx
2
2
dx 


  (  sin x  cos x)  cos x  sin x  dx
2

 cos x  sin x 
1

 C
1
1
 C
 cos x  sin x 

(iii) 
sin x sin 2 x  cos x sin 2 x

6
dx
 cos x  sin x 
2
0

 
 1 6 1

6
 sin 2 x.  .2cos2 x dx
 cos x  sin x  0 0 cos x  sin x

 1 cos 2 x  sin 2 x

6
 sin . 2 dx
3 cos   sin  0 cos x  sin x
6 6

3
  cos x  sin x  dx
6
 2
3 1 0

3 3 
  2  sin x  cos x  06
2
3 3 3
 
2 2

10(i) 1 1 1 1
L.H.S.    
k (r  1)  1 kr  1 kr  1  k kr  1


 kr  1   kr  1  k 
 kr  1  k   kr  1
k

 kr  1  k   kr  1

©DHS 2009 6 H2 Maths Promo Exam Solution

 (ii) n
1
  kr  1  k   kr  1
r 1

1 n  1 1 
  
k r 1  kr  1  k kr  1 


1 n  1 1 
    
k r 1  k  r  1  1 kr  1 
 1 1 
 1  k  1 
 
1  1 1 
    
k   k  1 2k  1 
 


 1 1 
 
 k  n  2   1 k (n  1)  1 
 
 1 1  
 
 k  n  1  1 kn  1  
 
1 1  kn n
 1   
k  kn  1  k  kn  1 kn  1

(iii) 1 1 1 1
   
1 3 1 4 3  5 4  7
1 1 1 1
   
37  39 55  58 39  41 58  61
 1 1 1 1 
    
1  3 3  5 37  39 39  41 
 1 1 1 1 
    
1  4 4  7 55  58 58  61 
20 20
1 1
 
r 1  2r  1  2r  1
 3r  2   3r  1
r 1

 choose k  2, n  20  and  choose k  3, n  20 

20 20
 
2  20   1 3  20   1
2040

2501

©DHS 2009 7 H2 Maths Promo Exam Solution

11(a) x
e 
2

2
3x 2
dx  xe  (3 x  2)
dx

1

2
 6 xe  (3 x  2) dx
6
1 2
  e  (3 x  2)  C
6
(b) 1 1 1
 2 x(6  x)
dx 
2   x  6x
2
dx

1 1

2  ( x 2  6 x )
dx

1 1

2    ( x  3) 2  9 
dx

1 1

2  32  ( x  3) 2
dx

1  x 3
 sin 1  C
2  3 
(c) 2
 (1  x)(1  x ) dx
2

1 x 1

 1  x 1  x dx
 2

1 1 2x 1

 1 x 2  1 x
dx  2
dx 
 1  x2
dx

1
 ln 1  x  ln 1  x 2  tan 1 x  C
2
1
 ln 1  x  ln(1  x 2 )  tan 1 x  C
2

©DHS 2009 8 H2 Maths Promo Exam Solution

12(a) (i)
x = –3 y x=1

(4,  1 )
4 –3 x
–2 O 1
y1
1 3
3

(ii)

(b)(i) a  2, b  2, c  24

(ii)

min(8.32, 0.107)

f  x  strictly increasing for  x   : 8.32  x  4

13(i)  To find x-intercepts:

x  e cos  and y  3e sin  , where 0   
2 y=0 : √ 3 e θ sin θ=0⇒ θ=0
y 0
When θ=0 , x=e cos0=1 .
π
3e 2
To find y-intercepts:
π
x=0 :e−θ cos θ=0 ⇒θ=
2
π π
π π
x θ= , y=e 2 cos = √ 3 e 2
O 1 When 2 2

©DHS 2009 9 H2 Maths Promo Exam Solution

 (ii) dy
 3e [sin   cos  ],
d
dx
 e  [sin   cos  ],
d
dy dy dx
 /   3e2
d x d d
dy
  3 at P (1, 0) (i.e.  0 as worked out in (i))
dx
(iii) 1
Gradient of normal at P(1, 0) is 3 by (ii).
1
y0  ( x  1)
Equation of normal at P(1,0) : 3
1
Q(0,  )
Therefore coordinates of 3
1 1 1 3
1  
Thus area of triangle POQ = 2 3 2 3 6
(iv) 1 0

 y dx   (  
3e sin  ) e  [sin   cos  ] d
0
2

2
 3  sin 2   sin  cos  d
0


 1  cos 2
2
 sin 2
 3   d
0
2  2
 sin 2 cos 2 2
 3[   ]0
2 4 4
 sin  cos  1
 3[   ]  3[0  0  ]
4 4 4 4
 1 1
 3[  0  ]  3[ ]
4 4 4
3
 (  2)
4

©DHS 2009 10 H2 Maths Promo Exam Solution