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S S Deber 4 Avance 2
S S Deber 4 Avance 2
S S Deber 4 Avance 2
Abstract—The document carried out deals with information a new tool called the z-transform that will allow us to explore the
on the Filters course, where we can find a synthesis of what the full range of filters that we can design and implement.
course has been. The first filter design strategy that we will explore be that of imitation,
that is, we will try to replicate the structure of either the impulse
Keywords—signals, systems, properties filtering . response or the frequency response of ideal filters. In this lesson,
we will see three fundamental methods to approximate ideal filters:
impulse truncation, the window method, and frequency sampling.
Although limited, these strategies remain a very good ”back of the
envelope” method to quickly prototype digital filters and can be
I. I NTRODUCTION used in the initial phase of a project before moving on to more
Digital Signal Processing is the branch of engineering that, in sophisticated design methods.
the space of just a few decades, has enabled unprecedented levels
of interpersonal communication and of on-demand entertainment.
By reworking the principles of electronics, telecommunication and
computer science into a unifying paradigm, DSP is a the heart of
the digital revolution that brought us CDs, DVDs, MP3 players,
mobile phones and countless other devices.
The goal, for students of this course, will be to learn the fundamentals
of Digital Signal Processing from the ground up. Starting from the
basic definition of a discrete-time signal, we will work our way
through Fourier analysis, filter design, sampling, interpolation and
quantization to build a DSP toolset complete enough to analyze
a practical communication system in detail. Hands-on examples
and demonstration will be routinely used to close the gap between
theory and practice.
To make the best of this class, it is recommended that you are
proficient in basic calculus and linear algebra; several programming
examples will be provided in the form of Python notebooks but you
can use your favorite programming language to test the algorithms
described in the course.
Lesson 2.2.1 Basic Filter Design The subject of this module
is filter design, that is, the ability to determine the algorithmic
parameters of a filter from a set of engineering specifications with
respect to a desired frequency response. Abstract requirements on
the filter’s characteristics have led us to ideal filters in the previous
module, but we have seen that these filters cannot be implemented
in practice.
In this module we will abandon the abstract requirements of the
previous module and introduce target specifications with tolerances.
For the design strategy, at first we will try to mimic ideal filters but Figure 1. Video 1
the method will show its limitations very soon. So we will introduce
Figure 2. Video 2 Figure 5. Video 4
Figure 6. Video 5
Figure 3. Video 3
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