23/01/2021 Difference Between Current Transformer (CT) & Potential Tnstormer (PT) - Circuit lode ELECTRICAL TERMS | ELECTRONIC TERMS Related Circuit Globe / Comparisons Search, Terms Difference Between Current Transformer (CT) & = Short Circuit Current = Difference Between ‘Transducer & Inverse Transducer = Binary to Decimal Conversion Methods = Self Induced EMF = MMF Method of Voltage Regulation = Neutral Grounding = Voltage Regulation of Transformer = Flux Linkage Equation = Difference Between FIR Filter and 1IR Filter = Power Flow Diagram of DC Generator and DC Motor hitpsciruitglobe.comiference-between-curran-Lansformer-c-and-potential-ransforme Potential Transformer (PT) Most Searched Difference Between Current Terms Transformer (CT) & Potential © Star Delta Starter Transformer (PT) = Peak Value, Average Value and RMS Value The electrical instruments are not directly connected to the meters or control apparatus of high voltage for safety purpose. The instrument transformers like voltage = Active, Reactive and Apparent Power transformer and current transformer are used for = Electrical Bus-Bar and its connecting the electrical instruments to the measuring Types Instruments. These transformers reduce the voltage and i * = Emf Equation of a DC current from high value to the low value which can be General measured by conventional instruments. = Electrical Earthing = Two Wattmeter Method of Power Measurement = Reciprocity Theorem = Eddy Current Loss = Excitation System ‘The construction of the current and potential transformer is similar as both have the magnetic circuit in their primary and secondary winding. But they are different in the method of working. There are several types of differences between the voltage and the current transformer, One of the major difference between them is that the current transformer converts the high value of current into low value whereas the potential or voltage ference Between Curent Transformer... 1/10 phim text2310112021 Common Terms = Synchronous Machine = Regenerative Braking = Thevenin’s Theorem = Auto Transformer = Armature Winding = DC Machine = RLC Series Circuit = RS Flip Flop = Power Triangle = Parallel Resonance hitpsciruiglobe.comiference-between-curran-Lansformer-c-and-potental-ransforme Diference Between Current Transformer (CT) & Potential Transformer (PT) - Circuit lode transformer converts the high value of voltages into low voltage, Some other differences between the current and the potential transformer are explained below in the comparison chart. Content: Current Vs Potential Transformer 1. Comparison Chart 2. Definition 3, Key Differences 4 Point to Remember Comparison Chart Basis for Current Potential Comparison Transformer ‘Transformer Definition Transform the Transform the current from high voltage from. value to the low high value to the value. low value. Cireut Symbol | a { tL New Additions and Cathode Core Usually built up Tt is made up of * Difference Between with lamination of with high quality Refrigeration and Air silicon steel. steel operating Conditioning at low flux = Difference Between densities Conduction and Convection Primary It carries the It carries the = Difference Between Circuit Winding current which isto voltage which is Switching and Packet be measured to be measured. Switching Secondary It is connected to _It is connected = Difference Between Atom Winding the current winding to the meter or and Molecule of the instrument. instrument. «Difference Between Static Connection Connected in series Connected in and Kinetic Friction with the instrument parallel with the instrument. ference Between Current Transformer... 2/10 phim —toxt2310112021 Difference Between Current Transformer (CT) & Potential Transformer (PT) - Circuit lode Basis for Comparison Primary Circuit Secondary Cireuit Range Transformation Ratio Burden Input Full line current Types Impedance Applications Definition of Current Transformer Current ‘Transformer Has a small number of turns. Has a large number of turns and cannot be open circuit, SA or 1A High Does not depends on secondary burden Constant current The primary winding consists the full line current, ‘Two types ( Wound and Closed Core ) Low Measuring current and power, monitoring the power grid operation, for operating protective relay, Potent a ‘Transformer Has a large number of turns. Has a small number of turns. and can be open circuit, 110v Low Depends on the secondary burden Constant Voltage The primary winding consists the full line voltage. Two types (Electromagnetic and Capacitor voltage) High Measurement, Power source, operating protective relay, A current transformer is a device which is used for the transformation of current at a higher value to a lower hitpscruiglobe.comisference-between-curran-Lansformer-c-and-potental-ransforme phim text = Difference Between Ductility and Malleability = Difference Between Physical and Chemical Change = Difference Between Alpha, Beta and Gamma Particles = Difference Between Electrolytes and Nonelectrolytes Categories = Circuit Theory = Comparisons = DC Machines = Electrical Drives ‘= Electrical Instrumentation = Electrical Machines = Electrical Measurement = Electrical Terms = Electronic Instrumentation = Electronic Terms = Induction Motor = Magnetic Circuit = Optical Fiber Communication = Power Systems = Special Machines = Switchgear and Protection = Synchronous Machines = Transformer ference Between Curent Transformer... 3/102310112021 Diference Between Current Transformer (CT) & Potential Transformer (PT) - Circuit lode value with respect to the earth potential. It is used with the AC instruments for measuring the high value of current. ou rt 3 ~~ [ Primary (A) ‘Ammeter The line current is too high, and it is very difficult to measure them directly. Thus, the current transformer is used which decrease the high value of current into a fractional value which is easy to measure by the Instrument. The primary of the current transformer is connected directly to the line whose value Is to measure.The secondary of the current transformer is connected to the ammeter or meter which measured the line value regarding fractions, Definition of Potential Transformer A voltage transformer is the type of instrument transformer which is used for the transformation of the voltage from a higher value to @ lower value. ‘The primary terminal of the potential transformer is connected to the line for measuring the line voltage. The potential transformer reduced the high value of voltage into the small value which can easily be measured by the voltmeter or meter. hitpscruiglobe.comisference-between-curran-Lansformer-c-and-potental-ransforme ference Between Curent Transformer... 4/102310112021 Difference Between Current Transformer (CT) & Potential Transformer (PT) - Circuit lode Key Differences between Current and Potential Transformer 1. The current transformer transforms the high value of current into the low value so that it can conveniently measure by the instrument whereas the potential transformer converts the high value of voltage into low value. 2. The primary winding of the current transformer is connected in series with the transmission line whose current is to be measured whereas the potential transformer is connected in parallel with the line. 3. The core of the current transformer is built up with the laminations of the stainless steel. The core of the potential transformer is made up with high operating core operating at low flux densities. 4. The primary winding of the current transformer carries the current which is to be measured whereas the primary of the potential transformer carries the voltage. 5. The primary winding of the current transformers has a small number of turns, whereas in potential transformer the primary winding has a large number of turns. 6. The secondary of the current transformer has a large number of turns, and it cannot be open circuited when it Is under the services. The secondary winding of the potential transformer has a small number of turns, and it can be open circuit during the services. 7. The normal range of the current transformer for measuring the current is 5A or 1A whereas the standard voltage at the secondary winding of the potential transformer is up to 110V, 8, The transformation ratio of the current transformer is always remained high, whereas for the potential transformer its remains low. v Note: The transformation ratio of the current and the voltage transformer is defined as the ratio of the rated primary voltage to the rated secondary voltage. 9. The input of the current transformer is the constant current, whereas the input of the potential transformer is, the constant voltage, hitpscruiglobe.comisference-between-curran-Lansformer-c-and-potental-ransforme ference Between Curent Transformer... 5/102310112021 hitpsciruitglobe.comiference-between-curran-Lansformer-c-and-potential-ransforme Difference Between Current Transformer (CT) & Potential Transformer (PT) - Circuit lode 10. The primary winding of the current transformer does not depend on the burden of the secondary winding of the transformer; it depends on the current flows in the primary windings whereas the primary of the potential transformer depends on the burden of the secondary winding. v Note: Burden is the secondary load on the transformer. 11. The primary winding of the current transformer is directly connected to the full line current whose current is to be measured whereas in potential transformer the full line voltage is directly connected to the primary terminal. 12. The impedance of the primary winding of the transformer is very low as compared to the secondary winding whereas in a potential transformer, the impedance of the primary winding is high. v Note: Impedance is the opposition of the current offered by the circuit when the voltage is applied across them. 13, The current transformer is mainly used for measuring such magnitude of current that the meter or instrument cannot conveniently be measured whereas the potential transformer Is used for measuring the high voltage of the current. it to Remember: The current transformer is mainly used for relay protective scheme because it reduces the high magnitude of primary current to the suitable value for relay operation. The current transformer also provides insulation against the high voltage of the power circuit and hence protect the apparatus and personnel from high voltage, ference Between Curent Transformer... 6/1023/01/2024 htpscireuitglobe.comiierence-between-curren-ansformer-c-and-potenial-ransformer-pLhimi#~text=Dilference Belween Current Transformer. Difference Between Current Transformer (CT) & Potental Transformer (PT) - Circuit lobe Related Terms: 1, Current Transformer (CT) 2. Difference between Step-up and Step-down transformer 3. Capacitive Voltage Transformer (CVT) 4. Electric Potential & Potential Difference 5, Difference Between Electromotive Force & Potential Difference 17 Comments Swapan Chakravarthy dune 5, 2017 at 6:03am Thanks, Anil mishra june 25, 2017 at 4:09 am Reply Thanks, Muhammad Asif January 15, 2018 at 8:06 Thanks, Very much informative. m023/01/2024 htpscireuitglobe.comiierence-between-curren-ansformer-c-and-potenial-ransformer-pLhimi#~text=Dilference Belween Current Transformer. Diflerence Between Current Transformer (CT) & Potental Transformer (PT) - Circuit Globe Bakhshi october 6, 2018 at 9:33 am Reply Thanks a lot MANOJ PANDEY vecember 4, 2018 at 3:13 pm Reply Thanks Edward Mushi duly 2s, 2019 at 5:15 pm Reply Thanks ABHIJIT NIKAM November 7, 2019 at 3:46 am Reply ‘Thanks friend November 20, 2019 at 10:04 pm Reply thank you i appreciate alot Victor sanuary 26, 2020 at 4:58 pm Reply formation i ‘Thank you, this gave me all th needed. Kishore February 28, 2020 at 10:39 am Reply useful thnks Genius Chak March 23, 2020 at 4:52 am Reply ‘Thanks for sharing such a beautiful article. it’s very helpful to me. Please keep sharing.. ano2310112021 Diference Between Current Transformer (CT) & Potential Transformer (PT) - Circuit lode Hassan May 2, 2020 at 1:46 am Reply ‘Thanks for these explanation, it’s very helpful. Akash dune 13, 2020 at 1:52 am Reply ‘Thank you for sharing this good knowledge. Ankit september 23, 2020 at 7:38 am Reply Very helpful article Rashid Bashir November 17, 2020 at 12:55 pm Reply ‘Thanks for sharing such a beautiful article. it’s very helpful to me, Please keep sharing. Jyo December 17, 2020 at 2:05 pm Reply thank u Khalid Naeem december 31, 2020 3 6:57 | am Reply Thanks for your excellent effort. the best website. Leave a Reply Your email address will not be published. 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