PT Harista Karsa Mandiri

PENULANGAN LENTUR WING WALL ABUTMENT-1 DAN 2 JBT RAPP KM-17.7

1. Diketahui M1-1 dan F1-1 (Tulangan Horizontal) :

M 11 = 100  kN m F11 = 150  kN

b = 1000mm h = 300mm Ey = 200000MPa

M 11 F11
Mn = M n = 125000000  N mm Fn = Fn = 166666.66667 N
0.8 0.9

fc = 20.75MPa fy = 400MPa

d' = 30mm d = h - d' d = 270  mm

β = 0.85 if fc  30MPa β = 0.85

0.65 if fc  55MPa

 fc 
 MPa - 30 
0.85 - 0.05   if 30MPa < fc < 55MPa
 7 
Ratio tulangan tarik dan tekan r '/r = d : δ = 0

Mn N
Rn = Rn = 1.71468 
2 2
b d mm

Disusun persamaan kuadrat untuk mencari rasio tulangan (r) :

2 2
fy  ( 1 - δ) δ
A = - B = fy ( 1 - δ) +  fy ( d - d') C = -R n
2  0.85 fc d

2
-B + B - 4 A C
ρ1 = ρ1 = 0.00452
2 A

2
-B - B - 4  A C
ρ2 = ρ2 = 0.08367
2 A

ρ' = ρ1 δ ρ' = 0

Luas tulangan perlu :

2
As = ρ1 b d As = 1219.90788 mm
2
A's = ρ' b d A's = 0  mm

Tinggi area regangan tekan :

ρ1 fy d ( 1 - δ)
yc = yc = 32.54851 mm
0.85 fc β

Penulangan Wing Wall Abutment-1/2 Jembatan KM-17.7 - 1

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Check regangan tulangan tarik : Regangan leleh baja :

fy
 d - yc  εy = εy = 0.002
εs =    0.003 εs = 0.02189 Ey
 yc 
Check regangan tulangan tekan :

 yc - d' 
ε's =    0.003 ε's = 0.00023
 yc 

Keterangan1 = "Tulangan tarik leleh !"

Keterangan2 = "Tidak ada tulangan tekan"

Rasio tulangan minimum :

ρmin = 0.002

Keterangan3 = "p > pmin Ok Bos !"

Rasio tulangan kondisi balance : syarat rasio maksimum tulangan tunggal :

 fc 

0.85 β
ρb = 
MPa  600  ρb = 0.02249 ρmax = 0.75 ρb ρmax = 0.01687
 fy  fy 
   600 + MPa 
 MPa  

Keterangan4 = "Balok Daktail bos Ok!"

Luas Tulangan tarik lentur butuh :

Asb = ρmin  b  d if ρ1 < ρmin

ρ1 b  d otherwise

2
Asb = 1219.90788 mm ( Tulangan tarik lentur)

Luas Tulangan tarik murni butuh :

Fn 2
Ast = Ast = 416.66667  mm
fy

Luas tulangan tarik total butuh :

Ast 2
Astot = Asb + Astot = 1428.24121 mm
2

Luas tulangan tekan sisi atas+Tarik Langsung :

Ast
Asc = ( ρmin  b d ) +
2
Asc = 748.33333  mm
2

Penulangan Wing Wall Abutment-1/2 Jembatan KM-17.7 - 2

 PT Harista Karsa Mandiri

Tulangan yang digunakan :

Tulangan Tarik (Sisi Bawah) :

2 2
Tulangan pakai : ϕtr = 16mm Astultr = 0.25 π ϕtr Astultr = 201.06193  mm

 Astot 
jumlah tulangan pakai : ntr = Ceil , 1 ntr = 8 batang
 Astultr 
b
Spasi : Sp = Sp = 142.85714  mm
n tr - 1

Pakai tulangan F16 - 150

Tulangan Tekan (Sisi Atas) :

2 2
Tulangan pakai : ϕtrc = 16mm Astultrc = 0.25 π ϕtrc Astultrc = 201.06193  mm

 Asc 
jumlah tulangan pakai : ntrc = Ceil , 1 ntrc = 4 batang
 Astultrc 
b
Spasi : Spc = Spc = 333.33333  mm
n trc - 1

Pakai tulangan F16 - 150

2. Diketahui M2-2 dan F2-2 (Tulangan Vertikal) :

M 22 = 80kN m F22 = 170kN

b = 1000mm h = 300mm Ey = 200000MPa

M 22 F22
Mn = M n = 100000000  N mm Fn = Fn = 188888.88889 N
0.8 0.9

fc = 20.75MPa fy = 400MPa

d' = 30mm d = h - d' d = 270  mm

β = 0.85 if fc  30MPa β = 0.85

0.65 if fc  55MPa

 fc 
 MPa - 30 
0.85 - 0.05   if 30MPa < fc < 55MPa
 7 
Ratio tulangan tarik dan tekan r '/r = d : δ = 0

Mn N
Rn = Rn = 1.37174 
2 2
b d mm

Penulangan Wing Wall Abutment-1/2 Jembatan KM-17.7 - 3

 PT Harista Karsa Mandiri

Disusun persamaan kuadrat untuk mencari rasio tulangan (r) :

2 2
fy  ( 1 - δ) δ
A = - B = fy ( 1 - δ) +  fy ( d - d') C = -R n
2  0.85 fc d

2
-B + B - 4 A C
ρ1 = ρ1 = 0.00357
2 A

2
-B - B - 4  A C
ρ2 = ρ2 = 0.08461
2 A

ρ' = ρ1 δ ρ' = 0

Luas tulangan perlu :

2
As = ρ1 b d As = 965.0387 mm
2
A's = ρ' b d A's = 0  mm

Tinggi area regangan tekan :

ρ1 fy d ( 1 - δ)
yc = yc = 25.74831 mm
0.85 fc β

Check regangan tulangan tarik : Regangan leleh baja :

fy
 d - yc  εy = εy = 0.002
εs =    0.003 εs = 0.02846 Ey
 yc 
Check regangan tulangan tekan :

 yc - d' 
ε's =  y   0.003 ε's = -0.0005
 c 
Keterangan1 = "Tulangan tarik leleh !"

Keterangan2 = "Tidak ada tulangan tekan"

Rasio tulangan minimum :

ρmin = 0.002

Keterangan3 = "p > pmin Ok Bos !"

Rasio tulangan kondisi balance : syarat rasio maksimum tulangan tunggal :

Penulangan Wing Wall Abutment-1/2 Jembatan KM-17.7 - 4

 PT Harista Karsa Mandiri

 fc 

0.85 β
ρb = 
MPa  600  ρb = 0.02249 ρmax = 0.75 ρb ρmax = 0.01687
 fy   fy 
   600 + MPa 
 MPa  

Keterangan4 = "Balok Daktail bos Ok!"

Luas Tulangan tarik lentur butuh :

Asb = ρmin  b  d if ρ1 < ρmin

ρ1 b  d otherwise

2
Asb = 965.0387 mm( Tulangan tarik lentur)

Luas Tulangan tarik murni butuh :

Fn 2
Ast = Ast = 472.22222  mm
fy

Luas tulangan tarik total butuh :

Ast 2
Astot = Asb + Astot = 1201.14982 mm
2

Luas tulangan tarik sisi atas :

Ast
Asc = ( ρmin  b d ) +
2
Asc = 776.11111  mm
2

Tulangan yang digunakan :

Tulangan Tarik :
2 2
Tulangan pakai : ϕtr = 16mm Astultr = 0.25 π ϕtr Astultr = 201.06193  mm

 Astot 
jumlah tulangan pakai : ntr = Ceil , 1 ntr = 6 batang
 Astultr 
b
Spasi : Sp = Sp = 200  mm
n tr - 1

Pakai tulangan F16 - 200

Penulangan Wing Wall Abutment-1/2 Jembatan KM-17.7 - 5

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Tulangan Tekan (Sisi Atas) :

2 2
Tulangan pakai : ϕtrc = 16mm Astultrc = 0.25 π ϕtrc = 201.06193  mm

 Asc 
jumlah tulangan pakai : ntrc = Ceil , 1 = 4 batang
 Astultrc 
b
Spasi : Spc = Spc = 333.33333  mm
n trc - 1

Pakai tulangan F16 - 200

2. Diketahui F2-2s (Tulangan Sudut) :

F22s
F22s = 400kN Fns = = 444.44444  kN
0.9

Luas Tulangan tarik sudut butuh :

Fns - Astultrc n trc  fy 2

Asts = Asts = 306.86339  mm
fy

Tulangan Sudut :
2 2
Tulangan pakai : ϕts = 22mm Astults = 0.25 π ϕts = 380.13271  mm

 Asts 
jumlah tulangan pakai : nts = Ceil , 1 = 1 batang
 Astults 

Pakai tulangan Sudut 2 F 22

Penulangan Wing Wall Abutment-1/2 Jembatan KM-17.7 - 6

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Keterangan1 = "Tulangan tarik leleh !" if ε s  εy

"Maaf Tulangan tarik tidak leleh, ulangi bos !" otherwise

Keterangan2 = "Tulangan tekan leleh !" if ε's  ε y

"Tidak ada tulangan tekan" if δ = 0
"Tulangan tekan tidak leleh" otherwise

Keterangan3 = "p > pmin Ok Bos !" if ρ1  ρmin

"Pakai tulangan minimum Bos !" otherwise

Keterangan4 = "Balok brittle bos tidak daktail, ulangi dan tebalkan pelat !" if ρ1 > ρmax
"Balok Daktail bos Ok!" otherwise

Penulangan Wing Wall Abutment-1/2 Jembatan KM-17.7 - 7

 PT Harista Karsa Mandiri

Keterangan1 = "Tulangan tarik leleh !" if ε s  εy

"Maaf Tulangan tarik tidak leleh, ulangi bos !" otherwise

Keterangan2 = "Tulangan tekan leleh !" if ε's  ε y

"Tidak ada tulangan tekan" if δ = 0
"Tulangan tekan tidak leleh" otherwise

Keterangan3 = "p > pmin Ok Bos !" if ρ1  ρmin

"Pakai tulangan minimum Bos !" otherwise

Penulangan Wing Wall Abutment-1/2 Jembatan KM-17.7 - 8

 PT Harista Karsa Mandiri

Keterangan4 = "Balok brittle bos tidak daktail, ulangi dan tebalkan pelat !" if ρ1 > ρmax
"Balok Daktail bos Ok!" otherwise

Penulangan Wing Wall Abutment-1/2 Jembatan KM-17.7 - 9