CONSEPTUAL STRATEGY

1.1 Proposed Solid Waste System

1.1.1 Future Waste Generation

The estimation of waste generation is calculated by referring to the national standard stipulated in SNI 19
– 3983 – 2995, as well as other relevant studies. The following table lists the number of standard criteria
both in volumetric and gravimetric units that are used in this study.

Table 1. Waste Generation Standard

Volumetric Gravimetric Reference
Unit Volume Unit Weight
Residential L/person/day 2.5 kg/person/day 0.4 SNI 19 - 3983 - 1995
Shop L/person/day 3.00 kg/person/day 0.35 SNI 19 - 3983 - 1995
School L/person/day 0.10 kg/person/day 0.01 SNI 19 - 3983 - 1996
Sports Centre L/person/day 0.50 kg/person/day 0.025 SNI 19 - 3983 - 2001
Micro-library L/person/day 0.50 kg/person/day 0.025 SNI 19 - 3983 – 1999

By referring to the standard criteria listed in the Table 1, future waste generation in the South Residential
of Surya Internusa Industrial Estate is estimated to be approximately 34.1 m 3/day or 5.8 ton/day. Detail
calculation results are presented in the Table 2 below.

Table 2. Estimated Future Waste Generation

Area Volume Population Solid Waste Generation
Land Use
(m2) (unit) (person) Volume (L/day) Weight (kg/day)
CO-HOUSING
Co-Housing 21,076 99 198 495 79
Sub Total 1 495 79
RESIDENTIAL
Cluster 1 - 243 1215 3,038 486
Cluster 2 - 319 1595 3,988 638
Cluster 3 - 982 4910 12,275 1,964
Cluster 4 - 374 1870 4,675 748
Cluster 5 - 175 875 2,188 350
Cluster 6 - 329 880 4,113 658
Sub Total 2 30,275 4,844
COMMERCIAL*
Retail 15,995 - 320 960 112
Sub Total 3 960 112
INFRASTRUCTURE*
Facility 1 13,982.76 - 2,330 1,748 699
Facility 2 3,569.64 - 446 67 9
Facility 3 1,948.65 - 487 244 12
Facility 4 1,656.79 - 414 207 10
 Area Volume Population Solid Waste Generation
Land Use
(m2) (unit) (person) Volume (L/day) Weight (kg/day)
Facility 5 1,012.66 - 101 51 3
Sub Total 4 2,316 733
GRAND TOTAL 34,046 5,768
*number of populations are based on assumption

1.1.2 Proposed Solid Waste Infrastructures and Facilities

With respect to relevant national regulations and standards 1, the Developer or Manager of residential
area, commercial area, industrial area, specific area, public facility, social facility and other facilities are
required to have their own waste facilities, which include segregation, collection equipment and treatment
in form of TPS 3R or TPS2.

1.1.2.1 Waste Storage

It is expected that waste minimization can be implemented through 3R practices (reduce, reuse and
recycle) and started from waste collection system. Waste should be collected at least into 2 types of bin:
organic and inorganic bin. All waste producers should be responsible on their own waste by sorting their
waste into respective bin prior to being collected by the officers.

Waste storage bins need to be provided in every source of generation and shall be located in positions
that will be easily and conveniently accessed by waste transportation officers. It is expected that waste
storage/bins are not in a permanent position to minimize idle time for transferring the waste from bins into
vehicles. For single dwelling residential, 40-60 L bins might be preferable to store the waste for each
organic and inorganic. Meanwhile for non-single dwelling (such as commercial, co-housing and other
communal facilities), 120 L bins to 1,100 L bins can be used depending on the volume of waste generated
and the frequency of waste collection schedule. Illustration for waste storage bins for single dwelling
residential is presented in the Figure 1. Example layouts for waste storage and collection facilities in non-
residential area (co-housing, school, public facilities, etc) are presented in Figure 2.

Waste storage bin area

Figure 1. Front Yard Waste Storage Bins

1
the Law No. 18 of 2008 concerning Solid Waste Management; the Ministry of Public Works and Housing Regulation No. 3 of 2013
concerning Waste Management; SNI 3242 – 2008 concerning Municipal Solid Waste Management
2
TPS = Temporary Waste Storage Facility; TPS 3R = TPS including facilities for Reduce, Reuse and Recycle
 Source: https://www.houzz.de/hznb/fotos/gartendetails-phvw-vp~40071869

Figure 2. Example Layouts for Waste Storage and Collection Spot in Communal Building (Left)
and School (Right)
Source: Randwick City Council – Waste Management Plan Guidelines

1.1.2.2 Waste Collection System

The proposed waste collection system for the study area is the indirect system where all waste generated
are collected by using tricycle or handcart to the transfer station prior transporting by using dump truck to
TPS 3R area. The following is the calculation for the number of tricycles required to transport all waste
generated:

Data :  Daily waste generation, V: 34.1 m3

 Compaction factor, F: 1.2
 Number of round-trip, r: 4 times per day per unit tricycle
 Tricycle capacity, VT: 2 m3
Equation : V
n=
F x r xVT
Calculation result n ≈ 3−4 unit

In terms of waste collection schedule, waste was commonly mixed collected for both organic and
inorganic waste. This condition is likely to increase the operational burden of downstream waste
management system (in this case such as TPS 3R). Therefore, to optimize the system, it is expected that
the service schedule can be conducted door-to-door and separately for each organic and inorganic waste.
For instance, organic waste can be collected three times a week and inorganic can be collected twice or
once a week depending on the volume of waste generated from each property owner.

1.1.2.3 Waste Transfer Station

Waste transfer station is considered as part of development plan with aim to storage temporarily and
transfer all collected waste to TPS 3R in the north area by using hauling truck. By assuming storage
duration takes place for 2 days and height of 1 meter, the total area required for putting waste in the
transfer area is approximately 68 m 2. In addition, a buffer area is needed for parking and maneuvering the
fleets inside the area as well as to maintain environmental hygiene from odor. According to SNI
3242:20083, there are three types of waste transfer station with required land area ranging from 10 to >
200 m2. In this study, the proposed land area required for transfer station is 200 m 2 consisting of sorting
area (10 m2), warehouse (70 m2), transfer area equipped with container runway (60 m 2) and buffer area
(60 m2). Illustration for waste transfer station is shown in Figure 3. Proposed location for waste transfer
station are presented in Figure 4.

Figure 3 Example Layouts for Waste Transfer Area

Source: https://www.olive-hitomawashi.com/living/2019/04/post-594.html

3
SNI 3242:2008 = Indonesia National Standard for Municipal Solid Waste
Proposed Area for
Waste Transfer
Area

Figure 4 Proposed Area for Waste Transfer Station