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A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CUSTOMER INTERACTION VIA SOCIAL MEDIA OF SMALL-SCALE FASHION

RETAILERS:FOCUS ON UNITED KINGDOM AND U.S.A

INTRODUCTION LITERATURE REVIEW


Digital media has been mainstream in our everyday
lives and more importantly, in the way we handle SMALL-MEDIUM ENTERPRISES:
business over the past decade (Ahmad, et al., 2015). • Small-medium scale enterprises are categorised as
businesses with under 250 employees (Ayandibu &
Social media has been a strong competitor to
Houghton, 2017)
traditional media because of the ease of use and
• They are considered essential in that they help push
instantaneous ability to pass information to a massive
the economy forward and require little capital (Aremu
number of users (Wikström & Ellonen, 2012).In & Adeyemi, 2011).
modern times, we find traditional print media playing • In the U.K., 99.9% of the business population
a game of catch-up by adopting social media features comprises of S.M.E's with a 1.9% (113,000) increase in
to avoid losing their share in the market (Wikström & the past year (Barton, 2020).
Ellonen, 2012). Research shows that adolescents and
teens engage twice as much with digital media over SOCIAL MEDIA:
the past decade than in decades past, with a 32% rise • Social Media sharing sites like Instagram and
from 2006-2016 and reduced time spent on Facebook have been very influential in the upheaval of
traditional media (Twenge, et al., 2019) With this trends and designs in the fashion industry (Park, et al.,
information, it is safe to infer that conventional media 2016).
is on a steady decline (Twenge, et al., 2019) • With over a quarter of the world's population using
.
their platforms and 2.5bn monthly active users (J.
Clement, 2020) media sharing platforms like these are
the best place to reach the largest audiences (Baird &
RESEARCH PROBLEM Parasnis, 2013)
• Consumer culture has also evolved over the years.
The rationale for this research will be:
They now have the power to influence decisions of
• To look into the ability of social media to S.M.E.'s and large organisations alike with little as a
influence customer decision. "post" via social media sites like Twitter and in some
• To compare the retail fashion business between cases, affect significant change (Henninger, et al., 2017)
U.S.A and United Kingdom
• To look into why the retail fashion industry social Reference s

media business in U.S.A is more influential than in • Ahmad, N., Salman, A. & Ashiq, R., 2015. The impact of social media on fashion
the United Kingdom industry: Empirical investigation from Karachiites. Journal of Resources
Development and Management, Volume 7.
RESEARCH AIM • Aremu, M. & Adeyemi, S., 2011. Small and medium scale enterprises as a survival
strategy for employment generation in Nigeria. Journal of sustainable
To compare micro fashion retail businesses in these development, 4(1), p. 200.
two locations to Identify similarities and differences • Ayandibu, A. & Houghton, J., 2017. The role of Small and Medium Scale
Enterprise in local economic development (LED).. Journal of Business and Retail
in how these types of companies use social media to Management Research, 11(2).
grow their business. Evaluate what impact these if • Baird, C. & Parasnis, G., 2013. From social media to social customer relationship
any have on overall business performance management. IEEE Engineering Management Review, 41(3), pp. 48-55.
• Barton, D., 2020. Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy.
differences [Online]
Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/business-population-
RESEARCH QUESTION estimates-2020/business-population-estimates-for-the-uk-and-regions-2020-
statistical-release-html#composition-of-the-2020-business-population
How do micro fashion retail firms use social media [Accessed 20 January 2021].
• Henninger, C., Alevizou, P. & Oates, C., 2017. IMC, social media, and UK fashion
outlets to interact with customers and promote brand micro-organisations. European Journal of Marketing, 51(3), pp. 668-691.
reputation in U.S.A and United Kingdom? • J. Clement, F. 3., 2020. Statista. [Online]
Available at: https://www.statista.com/topics/751/facebook/ [Accessed 20
JANUARY 2021].
RESEARCH OBJECTIVES: • Park, J., Ciampaglia, G. & Ferrara, E., 2016. Style in the age of instagram:
Predicting success within the fashion industry using social media. Bloomington,
IN, In Proceedings of the 19th ACM Conference on computer-supported
• To identify how fashion retailers use social media to cooperative work & social computing.
engage with their customers. • Twenge, J., Martin, G. & Spitzberg, B., 2019. Trends in US Adolescents’ media use,
1976–2016: The rise of digital media, the decline of TV, and the (near) demise of
• To identify how fashion retailers use social media to
print. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 8(4), p. 329.
manage their customer relationship. • UK, P., 2019. Parliament UK. [Online] Available at:
• To evaluate the impact of customer engagement via https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201719/cmselect/cmenvaud/1952/repo
social media on sales rt-files/195204.htm [Accessed 20 January 2021].
• Wikström, P. & Ellonen, H., 2012. he impact of social media features on print
• Compare the use of social media to influence media firms’ online business models.. Journal of Media Business Studies, 9(3), pp.
customer relationship management in the United 63-80.
Kingdom and U.S.A.

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