ENGLISH SUMMARY

TAR-Q JHS

HAZEL LAVERDO/12/9B

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 PREFACE

The writer wants to thank to Almighty God because of His bless and
grace, he can finish this paper. This paper titled ” English Summary ”.
The writer wrote it to fulfill the final assignment of English subject.

Magelang, 12 November 2018

-Hazel Laverdo

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 CONTENTS

1) Contents ...................................................................................
2) Essay
-Descriptive ...................................................................................
-Procedure ...................................................................................
-Recount
................................................................................... -Narrative
...................................................................................
-Report ...................................................................................

3)Short Functional text

-Caution ...................................................................................
-Warning
...................................................................................
-Greeting Card ...................................................................................
-Letter or Email ...................................................................................
-Short Message ...................................................................................
-Advertisment ...................................................................................
-Label ...................................................................................
-Schedule
...................................................................................

4)Grammar ...................................................................................

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 Chapter 1
Essays

A. Descriptive Text
1. Definition
Descriptive text is a text which describes a particular person, place or thing. Its
purpose is to tell about the subject by describing its features without including
personals opinions.
Purpose To describe about Borobudur Temple
Function To tell the detail information about Borobudur Temple
Topic of the text Borobudur Temple
Target Audience The visitor who want come to Borobudur Temple
Author A tour guide
Topic Sentence -Borobudur is Hindu- Buddhist temple
-Borobudur is well – known all over the world
Supporting Sentence - It was build in the ninetieth century under Sailendra dynasty of
ancient Mataram kingdom.
- The temple is constructed on a hill 46 m high and consist of
eight step like stone terrace.
Concluding Borobudur is a great place to visit.

Analysis about example text below

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Genre Purpose Generic Sturcture Language Feature
D To describe a particular # Identification: (contains -Specific participant
person, thing or place. about the introduction of a -Use of the adjective
E person, place, animal or object -Use of simple
S will be described.) present tense
C # Description: contains a
description of something such.
R
I
Borobudur Temple Title
P
T Borobudur is a Buddhist temple. It was built in the ninth Identification
century under Sailendra dynasty of ancient Mataram
I kingdom. Borobudur is located in Magelang, Central
V Java, Indonesia.
E Borobudur is well-known all over the world. Its Description
construction is influenced by the Gupta architecture of
India. The temple is constructed on a hill 46 meter high
T and consists of eight steps like stone terrace. The first
E five terraces are square and surrounded by walls adorned
with Buddhist sculpture in bas-relief. The upper three are
X circular. Each of them is with a circle of bell shape-stupa.
T The entire upper structure is crowned by a large stupa at
the center of the top circle. The way to the summit
extends through some 4.8 km of passage and stairways.

The design of Borobudur symbolizes the conception of

universe in Buddhist cosmology. It is believed that the
universe is divided into three spiritual spheres,
kamadhatu, rupadhatu, and arupadhatu. The first sphere,
kamadhatu, represents respectively the sphere of desires
where we are bound to our desires; the second sphere,
rupadhatu, represents forms where we abandon our
desires but are still bound to name and form; and the last
sphere, arupadhatu, represents formlessness where there
is no longer either name or form.

Borobudur temple which is rededicated as an Indonesian Conclusion

monument in 1983 is a valuable treasure for Indonesian
people. With its magnificent size and architecture, no
wonder that Borobudur Temple includes 7 wonders of
the world.

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 2. Example Text 1
A White Rhino Title
A rhinoceros or a rhino is a large mammal which originally Identification
lives in Africa and Asia. There are various species of rhino in
the world; and one of them which I think is unique is the white
rhino. What makes white rhino unique and different with other
species of rhino, here is the description.
When you heard the name of ‘white rhino’, do not ever think
that it has got white skin. In fact, the white rhino is actually
grey. So where do the name of ‘white now this species of rhino
is commonly called as the white rhino.As they have named for,
'weit', white rhinos have a square muzzle which are adapted for
grazing. White rhinos have a pronounced hump on the neck, a Description
long face and a thick, hairless, grey skin. Like other African
rhino, white rhino have two horns, the longer of which sits at
the front of the nose. White rhinos include the biggest land
mammals which live in Africa besides, black rhinos, elephants
and other mammals. The size of white rhinos stand about 60
inches at the shoulder and weight over 2 tons. White rhinos can
live up to 35-40 years, even more in the captivity.
Purpose To describe a white rhino
Function To tell the detail information about a white rhino
Topic of the text A White Rhino
Target Audience The visitor who want come to the zoo
Author A naturalist
Topic Sentence - A rhinoceros or a rhino is a large mammal which originally
lives in Africa and Asia.
- When you heard the name of ‘white rhino’, do not ever think
that it has got white skin.
Supporting Sentence - There are various species of rhino in the world; and one of them
which I think is unique is the white rhino.
Concluding Borobudur is a great place to visit.
Analyisis below
B. Procedure Text
Definition
Procedure is a text that designed to describe how something is achieved through a
sequence of actions or steps. We usually find procedure text on the internet or some

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 books. Usually procedure text written by an expert and read by someone who don’t
know how to do something.
Example Text 1
Genre Purpose Generic Structure Language Features
P To give guidance in making -Aim/goal -Use simple presents
something -Material and Equipment -Use of imperatives
R -Steps -Use of action verbs
O -Use of adverbial phrases
C How To Make a Milk Title
E -1 cup 
raw almonds, preferably organic
D -2 cups 
U water, plus more for soaking
R -Sweeteners like honey, sugar, agave syrup, or maple syrup
(optional) Materials
E -Bowls
-Strainer
T -Measuring cup
-Blender or food processor
E -Fine-mesh nut bag or cheesecloth
X
T -Combine the almonds and water in a blender or food
processor. Place the almonds in the blender or food processor
fitted with the blade attachment and cover with 2 cups of water.
-Drain the almonds from their soaking water and rinse them
thoroughly under cool running water. 
Steps
-Combine the almonds and water in a blender or food processor.
-Blend at the highest speed for 2 minutes.
-Strain the almonds.
-Press all the almond milk from the almond meal.
-Sweeten to taste. Taste the almond milk, and if a sweeter drink
is desired, add sweetener to taste.

Analysis
Topic Sentence How to make milk

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 Supporting Sentence -We should prepare all the materials before get
in into the steps
-Do the steps correctly
Purpose To give guidance of making milk
Topic Procedure how to make ice cream
Main idea -Paragraph 1: the purpose of the text
-Paragraph 2: the materials we need to make an
milk
-Paragraph 3: the procedure how to make an
milk
Function To help us make an milk
Target Audience A person who interest
Writer A chef
Additional Information From the text we can make milk easily
Conclusion We should prepare the material before we do
the procedure
Exmple Text 2
How To Make a Fried Rice Title
Ingredients Materials
3 cups cooked white rice
2 sprays cooking spray
1 cups uncooked carrots, shredded
1/2 cups frozen green peas, thawed
2 large eggs, lightly beaten
1 cups uncooked scallions, sliced, divided
1/4 cups low sodium soy sauce, or to taste
- Coat a large nonstick skillet with cooking spray; warm pan over Steps
medium-high heat. Add eggs; tilt pan so that eggs cover bottom.
- When eggs start to set, break them up into pieces with a heat-proof
spatula. Cook until eggs are cooked through, about one minute more;
remove eggs from skillet and set aside.
- Off heat, recoat same skillet with cooking spray; set over medium-high
heat. Add carrots and all but 2 tablespoons scallions; sauté until carrots
are crisp-tender, about 3 or 4 minutes.
- Stir in cooked rice, peas and soy sauce; cook until heated through,
stirring once or twice, about 1 minute. Gently stir in cooked egg and
remaining scallions; heat through. Yields about 3/4 cup per serving
Text Analysis 2
Topic Sentence How To Make a Fried Rice
Supporting Sentence -We should prepare all the materials before get
in into the steps
-Do the steps correctly
Purpose To give guidance of making a fried rice

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Topic Procedure how to make a fried rice
Main idea -Paragraph 1: the purpose of the text
-Paragraph 2: the materials we need to make an
ice cream
-Paragraph 3: the procedure how to make an
ice cream
Function To help us make a fried rice
Target Audience An housewife
Writer A chef
Additional Information From the text we can make fried rice easily
Conclusion We should prepare the material before we do
the procedure

C. Recount Text
1. Definition
Recount text is a text that retells a real events or activity that happened to someone. There
is a difference from recount text and narrative text, on the recount there is no

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 complication or conflict while narrative text there is complication or conflict. It usually
retells past events, usually in order which they occurred.
2. Example Text 1
Genre Purpose Generic Structure Language
Features
R To share unique or unusual -Orientation -Using a specific
experience -Events participant
E -Re-orientation -Action verb
C -Past tense
O -Time conjunction
U Football player Evan Dimas Title
N On Friday, there was a football match between Indonesia and Japan. It Orientation
T held on Gelora Bung Karno stadium. I went to Gelora Bung Karno
stadium with my friend, Neo

T Before entering Gelora Bung Karno stadium, we looked the bus that took Events
Indonesian football players. Then, we followed that bus to main-
E entrance. I found that Evan Dimas left from the bus. When, we wanted to
X get close to Evan Dimas, a security guard held me back. But, I thinked
T that security guard was familiar. He was my old friend, Andy. After that,
he let me in, finally i could meet Evan Dimas and got his signature.
Next, I went back to my seat at the stadium and the match just began. It Re-orientation
was an amazing day and good match.

Text Analysis
Topic Sentence Football player Evan Dimas
Supporting Sentence -I went to Gelora Bung karno Stadium with my
friend, Neo.
- When, we wanted to get close to Evan Dimas, a
security guard held me back.
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 - It was an amazing day and good match.
Purpose To tell the reader that the writer has been meet
Evan Dimas
Main idea -Paragraph 1: The writer and his friend watch a
football match between Indonesia and Japan
-Paragraph 2: The progress when the writer meets
Evan Dimas
-Paragraph 3: It’s an amazing match
Function To retell the past experience from the writer
Target Audience All football lovers
Writer A football lover
Additional Information From the text we know that the writer is an
Indonesian football lovers
Conclusion We can’t except what will happen next.

Being Late Title

Last morning, Simon, my roommate woke up late Orientation
and she had to go to campus.
When she wanted to take her motorcycle, in fact she Events
couldn’t move it because there were some
motorcycles that blocked up her motorcycle.
She tried to move all of the motorcycles, so that her
motorcycle could move from the garage. But she
couldn’t do it.
Then, she called Adel who had that motorcycle Re-orientation
which blocked it up. After that, her friend who had
that motorcycle helped her. Finally, she could move
her motorcycle and rode it to go to campus.

3. Text Analysis 2
Topic Sentence - Last morning, Simon, my roommate woke up late and she had to go to
campus.
- When she wanted to take her motorcycle, in fact she couldn’t move it
because there were some motorcycles that blocked up her motorcycle.
- Then, she called Adel who had that motorcycle which blocked it up.

Supporting Sentence -Dinar, the writer roommate wake up late.

- There are some motorcycles block her motorcycle.
- It was an amazing day and good match.
Purpose To tell the reader roommate experience
Topic Being late
Main idea -Paragraph 1: Dinar wake up late

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 -Paragraph 2: The progress when the writer meets Bambang Pamungkas
-Paragraph 3: It’s an amazing match
Function Never being late
Target Audience Universal
Writer A college student
Additional Information From the text we know that the writer is a college student.
Conclusion We can’t except what will happen next.

D. Narrative Text
1. Definition
A narrative text is a text that tells a story and, in doing so, entertains the audience.
The purpose of narrative, other than providing entertainment, can be to make the
audience think about an issue.
2. Example Text 1
Genre Purpose Generic Structure Language
Features

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Narrative To entertain the readers -Orientation -Past tense
Text -Complication -Adverb of time
-Resolution -Time conjunction
-Re-orientation/coda
A True Friends Title
Once upon a time, there were two close friends who were walking through Orientation
the forest together. They knew that anything dangerous can happen any
time in the forest. So they promised each other that they would always be
together in any case of danger.
Suddenly, they saw a large bear getting closer toward them. One of them Complication
climbed a nearby tree at once. But unfortunately the other one did not know
how to climb up the tree. So being led by his common sense, he lay down
on the ground breathless and pretended to be a dead man.
The bear came near the one who was lying on the ground. It smelt in his Re-
ears, and slowly left the place because the bears do not want to touch the orientation/coda
dead creatures. After that, the friend on the tree came down and asked his
friend that was on the ground, "Friend, what did the bear whisper into your
ears?" The other friend replied, "Just now the bear advised me not to believe
a false friend."

3. Text Analysis
Topic Sentence - Once upon a time, there were two close friends who were walking through the
forest together.
- Suddenly, they saw a large bear getting closer toward them.
- The bear came near the one who was lying on the ground.

Supporting -They promised they should be always together in any case.

Sentence -One of them is climb up the tree while the other left on the ground
-The bear smelt in his ears, and slowly left the place.

Purpose To entertain the readers

Topic The false friend
Main idea -Paragraph 1: Two best friends go to the forest.
-Paragraph 2: There is a bear walk toward them.
-Paragraph 3: The moral of the story.
Function Never believe a false friend
Target Audience A students
Writer An entertainer
Additional From the text we know that the bear actually can’t talk but in the story one of the friend
Information said that the bear is talk not to believe false friend.
Conclusion We should not believe false friends.

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 4. Example Text 2
Genre Purpose Generic Structure Language
Features
Narrative To entertain the readers -Orientation -Past tense
Text -Complication -Adverb of time
-Resolution -Time
-Re-orientation/coda conjunction
Fox and A Cat Title
One day a cat and a fox were having a conversation. The fox, who was a Orientation
conceited creature, boasted how clever she was. 'Why, I know at least a hundred
tricks to get away from our mutual enemies, the dogs,' she said.
'I know only one trick to get away from dogs,' said the cat. 'You should teach me Complication
some of yours!' 'Well, maybe someday, when I have the time, I may teach you a
few of the simpler ones,' replied the fox airily.
Just then they heard the barking of a pack of dogs in the distance. The barking Resolution
grew louder and louder - the dogs were coming in their direction! At once the cat
ran to the nearest tree and climbed into its branches, well out of reach of any
dog. 'This is the trick I told you about, the only one I know,' said the cat. 'Which
one of your hundred tricks are you going to use?’
The fox sat silently under the tree, wondering which trick she should use. Before Re-
she could make up her mind, the dogs arrived. They fell upon the fox and tore orientation/coda
her to pieces.

5. Text Analysis
Topic Sentence - One day a cat and a fox were having a conversation.
- 'I know only one trick to get away from dogs,' said the cat.
- Just then they heard the barking of a pack of dogs in the distance.

Supporting -They promised they should be always together in any case.

Sentence -One of them is climb up the tree while the other left on the ground
-The bear smelt in his ears, and slowly left the place.

Purpose To entertain the readers

Topic The false friend
Main idea -Paragraph 1: Two best friends go to the forest.

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 -Paragraph 2: There is a bear walk toward them.
-Paragraph 3: The moral of the story.
Function Never believe a false friend
Target Audience A students
Writer An entertainer
Additional From the text we know that the bear actually can’t talk but in the story one of the friend
Information said that the bear is talk not to believe false friend.
Conclusion We should not believe false friends.

E. Report Text
1. Definition
An information report or a report text is a piece of text that presents information
about a subject. It’s purpose is to classify and / describe using facts about the subjects
parts, behavior and qualities. The subject is usually general rather than particular, for
example ‘skin’ rather than individual person skin.
2. Example Text1

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Genre Purpose Generic Structure Language Features
Report To make people know -General classification -Present tense
Text -Description -General nouns rather
than particular nouns

The Komodo Dragon Title

Do you know what is the largest lizard? This lizard is called komodo. It General classification
lives in the scrub and woodland of a few Indonesian islands.
Komodo dragon is the world’s heaviest lizard, weighing 150 pounds or
more. The largest Komodo ever measured was more than 10 feet (3
meters) long and weighed 366 pounds (166 kg) but the average size of
komodo in the wild is about 8 feet (2.5 meters) long and 200 pounds (91
kg).Komodo has gray scaly skin, a pointed snout, powerful limbs and a
muscular tail. They use their keen sense of smell to locate decaying
animal remains from several miles away. They also hunt other lizards as
well as large mammals and are sometimes cannibalistic.
The Komodo dragon’s teeth are almost completely covered by its gums. Description
When it feeds, the gums bleed, creating an ideal culture for virulent
bacteria. The bacteria that live in the Komodo dragon’s saliva causes
septicemia, or blood poisoning, in its victims. A dragon will bite its prey,
then follow it until the animal is too weak to carry on.This lizard species
is threatened by hunting, loss of prey species and habitat loss.

3. Text Analysis 1
Topic Sentence - This lizard is called komodo.
- The komodo dragon’s teeth are almost completely covered by its gums.

Supporting -Komodo dragon lives in the scrub and woodland of a few Indonesians islands.
Sentence - When it feeds, the gums bleed, creating an ideal culture for virulent bacteria.
Purpose To make people know
Topic The komodo dragon
Main idea -Paragraph 1: General classification of komodo dragon.
-Paragraph 2: Description about komodo dragon
Function To make people aware when there is komodo dragon to be careful from its gums
Target Audience A tourist
Writer A scientist
Additional Komodo dragon is a dangerous animal.
Information
Conclusion We should aware of komodo dragon because its gums contain bacteria.

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 4. Example Text 2
Genre Purpose Generic Structure Language Features
Report To make people know -General classification -Present tense
Text -Description -General nouns rather
than particular nouns

Jakarta Title
Jakarta is a capital city of Indonesia. Jakarta is located on the northwest General classification
Java.
Jakarta has influenced by Globalization. Globalization gives many Description
Impact. Negative impact and positive impact. There are many positive
impact. But, because the positive impact, there are many negative impact
too. An example of positive impact is, there are a lot of tourist that goes
vacation to Jakarta. Then, the tourist will see Indonesian cultural, old
buildings, and many gives. But, from that positive impact, the negative
impact is rivers in Indonesian especially Jakarta, the rivers are polluted
by waste. And if Jakarta is rainy, there are always flood.

5. Text Analysis 2
Topic Sentence - Jakarta is a capital city of Indonesia
- Jakarta has influenced by globalization
Supporting - Jakarta has influenced by globalization
Sentence - Globalization has some positive and negative impact for Jakarta City.
Purpose To make people know
Topic Jakarta City
Main idea -Paragraph 1: What is Jakarta?
-Paragraph 2: The globalization effect for Jakarta
Function To make people know the globalization effect for Jakarta.
Target Audience A tourist
Writer A tourism observer of Jakarta
Additional Jakarta has so big effect from globalization.
Information
Conclusion Jakarta is advanced city in Indonesia.

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 Chapter II
Short Functional Text

A. Greeting Cards
1. Definition

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 Greeting cards are greeting cards to express feelings or give attention to others.
Greeting cards are usually given an interesting picture or writing.
Example 1:

Purpose To celebrate Teacher’s Day

Function To greeting about Teacher day
Audience Target Teacher
The writer of the text Student
Detail information Teacher is not to create a students but to develop
students
Conclusion This text create by student to celebrate Teacher day

Example 2:

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Purpose To Celebrate New Year
Function To greeting all people who celebrate the new year
Audience Target People who celebrate New Year
The writer of the People who want to make wish with someone
text
Detail information In new year we can wish those year brings to the
warmth of love
Conclusion We can celebrate the new year together

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B. Short Messages
1. Definition
Short message is a functional text that functions as a conveyer of information, orders,
or notifications about something to someone.
Example 1:

Purpose To tell about an important messages

Function To tell Ricky to join dennise to the mall this afernoon
Audience Target Ricky
The writer of the Dennise
text
Detail information Dennise ask Ricky to join him to the mall this afternoon
Conclusion Dennise ask ricky to windows shopping

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Example 2:

Purpose To tell about an important messages

Function To tell Devi that Arief’s grandmother is sick and
hospitalized so Arief can’t attend the class tomorrow
Audience Target Devi
The writer of the Arief
text
Detail information - Arief ask Devi to submit his report to Mr. Johan
Conclusion From the text we can conclude that the writer remind
the important things to the receiver.

C. Announcement
1. Definition
Announcement is a short text to announce about a care of a product / event to public.

Example 1:

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Purpose The purpose is to inform the announcement text
information about Student Association
Function To tell student of grade VII about Student Association
Audience Target Sudent of Grade VII
The writer of the Student Association
text
Detail information Contact Rudy at the Students association office for more
information
Conclusion Student Association inform to student grade VII about
an event

Example 2:

Purpose The purpose is to inform the announcement text

information about an event, job vacancies, new
enrollment, new admissions, and so on.
Function To tell all the Magenta clients that will be a football
tournament on 16 and 17 April.
Audience Target To all Magenta Clients
The writer of the Magenta Gulf
text
Detail information - Who is interested to participate please register before
14 April
Conclusion From the text we can conclude that the writer tell the
reader that will be held an event

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D. Label
1. Definition
the information contained in the outer packaging of a product / goods. The product
label is usually contained a sentence which.

Example 1:

Purpose To tell the ingredients of Happy Milk

Function To let the readers know the ingredients of Happy Milk
Audience Target To all off Happy Milk buyers
The writer of the Happy Milk Products Co.
text
Detail information - The products is expired at 04/12/16
Conclusion From the text we can conclude that the writer tell the
readers about the detail information about the products.

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Example 2:

Purpose To tell the ingredients of some products

Function To let the readers know the ingredients of some
products
Audience Target To all off the buyers
The writer of the A company
text
Detail information - The products contains 31g of sugar
Conclusion From the text we can conclude that the writer tell the
readers about the detail information about the products.

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E. Advertisement
1. Definition
Advertisement is a short text to persuade someone to buy a product / services. It can
be a picture, film, song.

Example 1:

Purpose To advert about ELC EDUCATION LANGUAGE

COURSE
Function To make people interest and join ELC
Audience Target Students
The writer of the Management ELC
text
Detail information In Mekarsari Housing Area
Conclusion Who want to join ELC just call 024-7543553

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Example 2:

Purpose To announce/advert about a case or a public

Function To let the readers know the deal of a flight service
Audience Target To all off the buyers
The writer of the A flight service company
text
Detail information - There are special deal for flight from Montreal to
California
Conclusion From the text we can conclude that the writer tell the
buyers that there is a special deal

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F. Invitation
1. Definition
Is a short functional text that purpose to invite someone to attend in a party, meeting,
wedding, etc.

Example 1:

Purpose To invite someone to attend Sarah and Matthew

Engagement Party
Function To invite the readers to come to some event
Audience Target To all Sarah and Matthew’s friends and family
The writer of the The both of them
text
Detail information - The party will be held on Friday 28th July 08.00 P.M. at
Blue Lagoon 18 W Street Greenville SC 29690
Conclusion From the text we can conclude that the writer tell the
readers to attend the engagement party.

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 G. Notice/ Caution/ Warning
1. Definition
Is one of the functional texts in the form of instructions for someone to do or not do
something. This notice / caution can be in the form of phrases (combined words),
clauses (sentences), or in the form of images / signs / signs.

Example 1:

Purpose To tell people don’t touch, because it’s hot surface

Function To forbid someone not to do something
Audience Target To the readers
The writer of the An expert
text
Conclusion From the text we can conclude that the writer forbid the
readers to touch something because it’s surface is hot.

Example 2:

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 Purpose To tell people don’t not enter this room
Function To forbid someone not to enter this room
Audience Target To the readers
The writer of the Someone are inside the room
text
Conclusion From the text we can conclude that the writer forbid the
readers to don’t enter the room

H. Letter/Email
1. Definition
Is a short functional text that help people to inform some information to another
people.

Example 1:

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 Purpose To inform about wash Dina Sock
Function To tell Nora to wash Dina’s socks
Audience Target Nora
The writer of the Dina
text
Conclusion From the text we can conclude that Dina remind Nora to
wash her socks.

Example 2:

Purpose To inform about something

Function To tell Sheryl to go to English course before lunch.
Audience Target Sheryl
The writer of the Sheryl’s Mother
text
Conclusion From the text we can conclude that Sheryl’s mom
reminds Sheryl to go to English course and bring the
money to the course.

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I. Schedule
1. Definition
A plan for carrying out a process or procedure, giving list of intended events and
times

Example :

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Purpose To know the arrival and department of Garuda
Indonesia airline to/from Banda Aceh.
Function To know the schedule of Garuda Indonesia flight to
Banda Aceh.
Audience Target Traveller that want to go to Banda Aceh or go home
from Banda Aceh by Garuda Indonesia.
The writer of the Airline officer
text
Detail information -There are 2 flight from B.Aceh to Jakarta at 08.20 and
15.50
-There is a flight from B.Aceh to Jakarta at 13.10
Conclusion There are flights from Banda Aceh to Jakarta and from
Banda Aceh to Medan every day

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 Chapter III
Grammar

A. If Clause (type 1)
1. The Purpose

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 The purpose of if clause (type 1) is to talk about possibilities in the present future.
Example: If we go by bus, it will be cheaper.

2. The Form
- If Simple Present, will + V1
-Will + V1, If Simple Present

3. Sometimes Modals are Also Used

e.g. I may finish that project if I have time.

B. If Clause (type 2)
1. The Purpose
Readers that there is an unreal possibilities that the condition will happen that it’s just
a dream.
e.g. If he had the money, he would go swimming today.
Fact: Doesn’t have money, he can’t go swimming,
If he had a lot of money, I would buy a new car.
Fact: I don’t have money, I can’t buy a new car.

2. The Form
-If Simple Past would + V1
-Would + V1 If Simple Past

C. Passive Voice
1. The Purpose
We use passive when the focus is on the action. The subject is not important or unknown.

e.g. my bike was stolen, Rice is grown in Karawang, English is spoken all over the world.

2. The Form

Am/Is/Are +V3
Was/Were
Has/Has been
Will be

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D. Past Perfect Tense
1. The Purpose
The purpose of the past perfect tense is to express action in the past before another
action in the past. This is the past in the past.

e.g. Before I played football, I had done my homework.

I didn’t have money, because I had lost my money.

2. The Form
Subject + Had + V3

e.g. After he’d come, we could solve the problem

After she’d seen her holiday in Bali, she wanted to learn about it’s culture.

(CLOSING)

So that we can describe the subject matter became the subject of this paper,of
course,there are still many shortcoming and weaknesses,because they limited knowledge
and lack of referral or reference that has to do with the title of this paper.

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Writer much hope dear reader dusi give constructive critism and suggestions to the author
of this paper and for the sake of perfect and writing papers in the next
opportunities.hopefully this paper is useful for writers in particular also dear readers in
general.

Mr.Joko Purwanto Author

(Hazel Laverdo)

THANK YOU 

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