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Budget 2014-RS AND CO FINAL
Budget 2014-RS AND CO FINAL
Budget 2014-RS AND CO FINAL
BUDGET 2014
R. SUBRAMANIAN AND COMPANY
CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS
HIGHLIGHT OF FINANCE BILL 2014
DIRECT TAXES
INDIVIDUALS
1. Personal Income-tax Exemption Limit increased by Rs.50000 i.e from Rs.2 lakh to
Rs.2.5 lakh in case of Individual tax payers who are below the age of 60 years.
2. The Exemption limit increased by Rs.50000 i.e Rs.2.5 lakh to Rs.3 lakh in the case of
Senior Citizens. i.e Individuals of 60 years and above but below 80 years.
3. Investment Limit under Section 80C increased From Rs.1 Lakh to Rs.1.5 lakhs PPF
Limit Increased from Rs.1 lakh to Rs.1.5 Lakhs
4. Housing Loan Interest for Self Occupation Raised from Rs.1.5 lakhs to Rs.2 Lakhs
5 Exemption from tax long term capital gains on sale of residential property or any
other asset under section 54 & 54F is proposed on re-investment is only 1 house in India.
6. The maximum amount of investments as specified under 54EC bonds to save capital
gain tax for a capital asset has been restricted to Rs. 50 lakhs irrespective of financial year.
The assessee cannot make investments in each financial year to the value of Rs. 50 lakhs
.Previously there were chances that an assessee can make investment Rs.50 lakhs in each
financial year provided the investment is made within 6 months from the date of sale. Now
the provision is amended to say that at best, for the capital gain arising out of the transfer
of any capital asset will be restricted to Rs. 50 lakhs. Applicable for companies also.
7. Debt Mutual Fund /Unlisted Securities and Mutual Funds (Other than Equity
Oriented) to qualify as Long term capital asset if held for more than 36 months(Earlier 12
8. Sale of Listed Mutual Funds (Other than Equity Oriented Mutual Funds) held for a
period of more than 36 months will be taxed at the rate of 20% with Indexation. (Earlier,
such gains were taxable at the rate of 10% without indexation or 20% with Indexation,
whichever is lower).
13. Deduction for Investment in New Pension Scheme (NPS) proposed for all private
sector employees irrespective of the date of joining.
(i) In the case of every individual or Hindu undivided family or every association of
persons or body of individuals, whether incorporated or not, or every artificial juridical
person
(ii) In the case of every individual, being a resident in India, who is of the age of sixty years
or more but less than eighty years at any time during the previous year,—
(iii) in the case of every individual, being a resident in India, who is of the age of eighty
years or more at anytime during the previous year,—
FIRMS
CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY:
COMPANIES
Extension of time limit under Section 80IA for power Industry which begin
generation, distribution and transmission of power extended up to 31st March 2017.
The TPO can now levy penalty under section 271G. Earlier the AO will levy
penalty for Transfer pricing.
Transfer pricing provisions are amended to permit use of multiple year data
for comparability study to determine arms length pricing, instead of only single
year data. This proposal would result in a fall in transfer pricing litigation. Also,
often tax payers face challenges because the single year data is not available when
they undertook the transfer pricing study.
E.g., APAs applicable from FY 2013-14 onwards, may now extend to FY 2009-10
onwards
- Bonds / loans availed upto 1 July 2017 eligible for this relief
The profits and gains from each goods carriage shall be an amount equal to
seven thousand five hundred rupees for every month or part of a month during
which the goods carriage is owned by the assessee in the previous year or an
amount claimed to have been actually earned from the vehicle, whichever is
higher.
Where any notice of demand has been served upon an assessee and any
appeal or other proceeding, as the case may be, is filed or initiated in respect of the
amount specified in the said notice of demand, then, such demand shall be deemed
to be valid till the disposal of the appeal by the last appellate authority or
disposal of the proceedings, as the case may be, and any such notice of demand
shall have the effect as specified in section 3 of the Taxation Laws (Continuation and
Validation of Recovery Proceedings) Act, 1964.
Where as a result of an order under sections specified in the first proviso, the
amount on which interest was payable under this section had been reduced and
subsequently as a result of an order under said sections or section 263, the amount
on which interest was payable under this section is increased, the assessee shall be
liable to pay interest under sub-section (2) from the day immediately following the
end of the period mentioned in the first notice of demand, referred to in sub-
section (1) and ending with the day on which the amount is paid.
The time limit of two years has been amended to two years or sixty days
after the date of assessment or re-assessment whichever is later.
1. There is no change in tax rates for domestic companies and remains at 30%.
Surcharge at 5% is applicable for companies having taxable income between Rs 1
crore and Rs 10 crores. If the taxable income exceeds Rs 10 crores , the surcharge
will be 10% .Education cess remains at 3%
2. There is no change in tax rates for foreign companies and remains as 40%.
Surcharge at 5% is applicable for companies having taxable income between Rs 1
crore and Rs 10 crores .Education cess remains at 3%
DOMESTIC COMPANIES
Gross up mechanism for computation of DDT introduced. The tax rate under
Section 115-0 remains the same at 15%.
Example:
DDT@15% of Rs.100=Rs.15
Trusts:
When the cost of the acquisition of the asset is claimed as application of income in
the current or previous year, the depreciation cannot be allowed as deduction for the
purpose of computing the income available for application. By clarifying the said
provision, it the dispute in respect of claiming depreciation is settled.
Where a trust or an institution has been granted registration under clause (b) of sub-
section (1) of section 12AA or has obtained registration at any time under section 12A [as it
stood before its amendment by the Finance (No. 2) Act, 1996] and the said registration is in
force for any previous year, then, nothing contained in section 10 [other than clause (1)
and clause (23C) thereof] shall operate to exclude any income derived from the property
held under trust from the total income of the person in receipt thereof for that previous
year.
The provisions of sections 11 and 12 shall apply in respect of any income derived
from property held under trust of any assessment year preceding the aforesaid
assessment year, for which assessment proceedings are pending before the Assessing
The above said provisions shall not apply in case of any trust or institution which
was refused registration or the registration granted to it was cancelled at any time under
section 12AA.
4. Registration cannot be cancelled the trust or institution if the assessee proves that
there was a reasonable cause for the activities to be carried out in the said
manner deviating from the objects what was there at the time of registration.
INDIRECT TAXES
SERVICE TAX
To broaden the tax base in Service tax, Sale of space or time for
advertisements in broadcast media, namely radio or television,
extended to cover such sales on other segments like online and
mobile advertising, etc.
Rule 4(a) of the POP Rules is not applicable on repair of goods imported
temporarily into India and then exported after repairs without being put to any use in
the taxable territory. It may be noted that this exclusion does not apply to goods that
arrive in the taxable territory in the usual course of business and are subject to repair
while such goods remain in the taxable territory, e.g., any repair provided in the taxable
territory to containers arriving in India in the course of international trade in goods will be
governed by Rule 4 of the POP Rules.
3. Valuation :
4. Others:
Variable rate of interest (18% to 30%) for delayed payment prescribed from 1st
October 2014
Rule 4(1) (for input credit) and Rule 4(7) (for input service
credit) are being amended in order to fix a time limit of six months for availment of
the CENVAT Credit. In case of service tax paid under full reverse charge, the
condition of payment of invoice value to the service provider for availing credit of
input services is being withdrawn. However, the said change is not applicable in
respect of partial reverse charge.
Point of taxation for service tax under reverse charge mechanism amended
The said amendment will apply only to invoices issued after October 1,
2014. A transition rule for the same has also been prescribed under
new Rule 10 of the POT Rules, which provides as under:
“10. Notwithstanding anything contained in the first proviso to rule 7, if the invoice
in respect of a service, for which point of taxation is determinable under rule 7 has
been issued before the 1st day of October, 2014 but payment has not been made as on
the said day, the point of taxation shall,–
Entry 2B: For safe disposal of medical and clinical wastes, services provided by
common bio- medical waste treatment facilities exempted.
Entry 9: Concept of ‘auxiliary educational services’ has been omitted and the
following services received by eligible educational institutions are exempted from
service tax:
Entry 18: Service by way of renting of a hotel, inn, guest house, club or campsite or
other commercial places meant for residential or lodging purposes, having a declared
tariff of a unit of accommodation below rupees one thousand per day or equivalent
is exempt from Service tax i.e. Exemption not available if declared tariff > Rs.
1,000/- Per day irrespective of fact whether for commercial purpose or not. Hence,
this exemption, upto the specified threshold level, is available to any entity
providing service by way of accommodation, including dharmashalas or ashram or
Entry 26A: Exemption available for specified micro insurance schemes approved by
IRDA expanded to cover all life micro-insurance schemes where the sum assured
does not exceed Rs. 50, 000/- per life insured.
Entry 41: Specialized financial services received by RBI from outside India, in the
course of management of foreign exchange reserves, e.g. external asset
management, custodial services, securities lending services, are being exempted.
Entry 42: Exemption available on services provided by the Indian tour operators to
foreign tourists in relation to tours wholly conducted outside India.
CUSTOMS
(Appeals) or Tribunal
- 10% of duty and penalty at the second stage appeal to Tribunal ,subject to ceiling of
INR 10 crores
If goods sold at a price less than manufacturing cost including profit and if
no additional consideration flowing from the buyer, then transaction value
to be adopted
Accordingly, the information in this material is not intended to constitute accounting, tax,
legal, investment, consulting or other professional advice or services. This information is
not intended to be relied upon as the sole basis for any decision which may affect you or
your business. Before making any action that might affect your personal finances or
business, you should consult a qualified professional adviser. The firm shall not be
responsible for any loss whatsoever sustained by any person who relies on this material.
This material is intended only for the use of the entity /person to whom it is addressed and
the others authorised to receive it on their behalf.
BANGALORE BRANCH