The Leads Science Academy: Write Short Answers of The Following Questions

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The Leads Science Academy

Student Name: Class: 9TH


Paper Code: Subject: Chemistry

Paper Time: T-Marks:

Q1. Write short answers of the following questions. 2X20=40 ‫۔‬ ‫ات‬ ‫ات‬ ‫ر ذ‬
1. How can you differentiate between organic and inorganic chemistry? ‫؟‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ق آپ‬ ‫ى‬ ‫ى اور ان آر‬ ‫ آر‬.1
2013:MLT-II,DGK-I,SHL-I,BHP-I,KSH-I 2014:LHR-II,MLT-II,SHL-II,RWP-II 2015:LHR-II,DGK-I,BHP-I 2016:DGK-II 2017:FSD-II 2018:DGK-I,SHL-II

2. How does homogeneous mixture differ from heterogeneous mixture? ‫؟‬ ‫دو ے‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫اور‬ .2
2014:MLT-II 2016:RWP-II 2017:LHR-II,FSD-I,BHP-II

3. State the reasons: soft drink is a mixture and water is a compound. ‫۔‬ ‫ن‬ ‫۔و‬ ‫ؤ‬ ‫ڈر‬ .3
2013:LHR-I

4. Define atomic mass unit (amu). ‫۔‬ ‫س‬ ‫ ا‬.4


2013:LHR-I 2014:FSD-I,GRW-II

5. Define empirical formula and molecular formula. ‫۔‬ ‫ر‬ ‫اور‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ ا‬.5
2013:SGD-II,RWP-I-II 2014:RWP-I,MLT-I,GRW-I,FSD-II,BHP-I-II,SGD-II,SHL-I,DGK-I 2016:SHL-II,BHP-I,KSH-I-II 2017:SHL-I,FSD-II,DGK-II 2018:FSD-I,GRW-II,SHL-II

6. Which one has more molecules: 9g of water or 9g of sugar? ‫؟‬ ‫ ام‬9 ‫ں‬ ‫ز دہ‬ ‫ ام‬9 .6
2013:MLT-II 2015:LHR-II

7. Write down the observations of Rutherford’s experiment. ‫۔‬ ‫ات ن‬ ‫ ردر رڈ‬.7
2013:LHR-II 2014:MLT-II 2015:GRW-I,DGK-I,LHR-II 2017:SGD-I 2018:SGD-I

8. Write down electronic configuration of Cl-ion. ‫۔‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ آ‬-Cl .8


2016:BHP-I 2018:RWP-II

9. Write the electronic configuration of Al3+. How many electrons can valence shell accommodate? ‫؟‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫۔‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ +Al3 .9
2015:GRW-II 2018:SGD-II

10. Write the difference between shell and sub shell. ‫۔‬ ‫ق‬ ‫اور‬ .10
2013:DGK-I 2014:MLT-I 2015:DGK-II,FSD-II 2016:LHR-II,RWP-I 2017:FSD-II,BHP-II 2018:SHL-II,DGK-II

11. Why are noble gases not reactive? ‫؟‬ ‫ں رى ا‬ .11


2014:LHR-II,BHP-I-II,MLT-I-II,SHL-II,SGD-II 2015:RWP-II,BHP-I-II 2016:GRW-I,BHP-I 2017:LHR-I,FSD-I-II

12. What is meant by periodic function? ‫اد ؟‬ ‫ڈك‬ .12


2014:GRW-II 2015:BHP-II 2017:LHR-II

13. Why are the elements of group 13-18 called p-block elements? ‫؟‬ ‫ں‬ ‫ ا‬p-block ‫ا‬ 18-13 ‫ وپ‬.13
2015:SGD-I

14. Give the trend of ionization energy in a period. ‫؟‬ ‫ر ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫آ‬ .14
2013:LHR-II,SHL-II,DGK-II 2014:SHL-I-II,FSD-II,RWP-II 2017:FSD-II,SHL-I-II.DGK-II2018:FSD-I,BHP-I,LHR-I,SGD-I

15. What is electro negativity? Write the electro negativity of chlorine. ‫۔‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫؟ ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ ا‬.15
2017:RWP-I,MLT-II

16. Differentiate between lone pair and bond pair of electrons. ‫۔‬ ‫ق ن‬ ‫اور‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬ ‫ ا‬.16
2014:BHP-I 2015:LHR-I 2016:SGD-II,GRW-II,SHL-II,DGK-II,KSH-I-II 2017:RWP-I,SGD-II 2018:RWP-II,FSD-II,DGK-I,LHR-I

17. Describe polar covalent bond with the help of an example. ‫۔‬ ‫ل دے و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ .17
2014:LHR-I 2015:GRW-II,LHR-II 2016:SHL-II,KSH-II

18. Why does the bond in HCl polar? ‫؟‬ ‫ں‬ HCl .18
2017:SHL-II

19. Define inter molecular forces. ‫۔‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ ا‬.19


2013:MLT-II,RWP-II 2014:MLT-II,FSD-I 2016:FSD-I,SHL-I 2017:FSD-II 2018:FSD-II,BHP-I,SGD-I-II

20. What is the effect of inter molecular forces on boiling point? ‫؟‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ ا‬.20
2017:GRW-I

Q2. Write detailed answers of the following questions. 5X4=20 ‫۔‬ ‫ات‬ ‫ات‬ ‫ر ذ‬
1.
Differentiate between the following with examples. Molecule and gram molecule, Atom and gram atom, Molecular mass and molar mass, Chemical formula and gram formula

‫اور ام‬ ‫ر‬ (IV  ‫س‬ ‫س اور‬ (III   ‫(ا اور ام ا‬II  ‫ل‬ ‫ل اور ام‬ (I  ‫۔‬ ‫ق وا‬ ‫ں‬ ‫در ن‬ ‫درج ذ‬ .1
‫ر‬
2013:DGK-I,LHR-II 2014:LHR-II

2.
One of the postulates of Bohr’s atomic model is that angular momentum of a moving electron is quantized. Explain its meaning and calculate the angular momentum of third
orbit.

‫۔‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ے آر‬ ‫اور‬ ‫م وا‬ ‫۔ اس‬ ‫ڈ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ون ا‬ ‫كا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ڈل ا‬ ‫ا‬ .2
2013:LHR-I,RWP-II 2014:FSD-I-II 2016:GRW-II,SGD-II 2017:RWP-II 2018:MLT-I,RWP-II,GRW-II,BHP-I,FSD-II

3.What do you mean by electronic configuration? What are basic requirements while writing electronic configuration of an element (atom)?

‫؟‬ ‫ب‬ ‫دى‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫؟‬ ‫اد‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬.3
2014:BHP-II 2018:SGD-I

4.Explain the types of covalent bonds with at least one example of each type. ‫لد ۔‬ ‫از ا‬ ‫اور‬ ‫ا م و‬ ‫و‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ و‬.4
2013:SGD-II 2014:LHR-II,GRW-II 2015:FSD-I 2016:GRW-I 2017:LHR-II,DGK-II 2018:RWP-I,DGK-I

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