OAT Time Allowed :1.45 Hours 02. Write short answers to any FIVE (5) questions: (6x2=10) (i) What is the difference between reactants and products? Give example, (ii) What is dynamic equilibrium state? (iii) What is the difference between forward and reverse reaction? [ (iv) What represents the very small value of K, for a reaction? (v) Differentiate betwen acidic salts and basic salts. (vi) Name the acids present in rancid butter and citrus fruits. (vii) Why BF; acts as Lewis acid and:NH, as Lewis base, (viii) What are mixed salts? Q3. Write short answers to any FIVE (5) questions: (5x2=10) (i) How is coal formed? (ii) Define functional group with the help of an example. (iii) What are heterocyclic compounds? Give an example, (iv) Why alkenes are known as olefins? (v) Why are the alkanes called paraffins? | 9 | (vi) Describe the uses of carbodraes, ' , (vii) What is the difference berween Ql lucose and fructose? (viii) What is the Function of DNA? 04, Write short answers to any FIVE (5) questions: (5x2=10) (i) Why carbon monoxide (CO) is more poisonous gas? (ii) What is the basic cause of depletion of ozone layer? (iii) Write any two effects of global warming, (iv) Why non polar substances are not dissolved in water? (v) How detergents make the water unfit for equatic life? (vi) Define metallurgy. (vil) Write names of any two fractions of petroleum, PART - Il Note: Attempt any Two questions, (9x2=18) 5. (a) State the law of mass action and derive the enresson for equilibrium constant fo a general reaction. 5 (b) Define an acid and a base according fo Bronsted-Lowry Concept and justify with examples, 4 (viii) What are natural fertilizers? Q6. (a) What are alkenes? Describe two methods for the preparation of alkenes, 5 (b) Write short notes on: (i) Monosaccharides (ii) Oligosaccharides 4 Q7. (a) How is urea manufactured? Explain showing the flow sheet diagram, i (b) What is water pollution? Describe the effects of using polluted water, Py A \