MATHEMATICS IN REAL LIFE–6

Chapter 10 : Angles ANSWER KEYS

EXERCISE 10.1 EXERCISE 10.2

1.
1. (i)
Q R

98°
1 3 P Q
P x
2 S

S
R
98° + x = 180°
1 = QPS, 2 = SPR
(linear pair of angles)
3 = QPR
 x = 180° – 98°
2. (i) Number of angles = 4
(QPS, PQR, PSR and SRQ)  x = 82
(ii)
Q R
D

x 125°
A B
P S C
(ii) Number of angles = 8 ACD + BCD = 180°
(ABC, BCA, BCD, ACD, CDA, DAC, (linear pair of angles)
CAB, DAB)  x + 125° = 180°
 x = 180° – 125°
B C
 x = 55
(iii)

A D
3. (i) Points B, C, H are in the interior of Y. 2x
(ii) Points D, I, G, A are in the exterior of Y. x
3x
(iii) Points X, E, J, F, Z lie on Y.
4x
D X
I E x + 2x + 3x + 4x = 360° (Complete angle)
B  10x = 360°
J
H 360
C  x=
10
Y F Z
 x = 36
G A

Mathematics In Real Life-6 1

 (iv)

B
2x (v) (Obtuse angle)
x
A
O
O

4.

x + 2x = 180° (linear pair of angles)

 3x = 180° Obtuse
Acute
180 angle
 x= angle
3
 x = 60
(v)
Reflex
Right angle
O angle
40°
x
P
40° + x = 180° (linear pair of angles)
 x = 180° – 40° 5. (i) PQR = 50°
 x = 140 Q
R
2. (i) 0° < 17° < 90°, therefore, 17° is an acute angle.
(ii) 180° < 192° < 360°, therefore, 192° is a reflex
A
angle.
(ii) AOB = 110°
(iii) 0° < 89.6° < 90°, therefore, 89.6° is an acute angle.
(iv) 90° < 178° < 180°, therefore, 178° is an obtuse
O B
angle.
(v) 0° < 80° < 90°, therefore, 80° is an acute angle.
A
3. (i) (Straight angle) (iii) ABC = 130°
A O B
B C
P
6.  An angle whose measure lies between 180° to
O 360° is called a reflex angle.
(ii) (Reflex angle) (i) Reflex angle of 45° = 360° – 45° = 315°
Q (ii) Reflex angle of 90° = 360° – 90° = 270°
(iii) Reflex angle of 57° = 360° – 57° = 303°
(iv) Reflex angle of 120° = 360° – 120° = 240°
A
O 7. (i) East and North
(iii) (Acute angle) N

B East and
North
W E (Right angle)
B
(iv) (Right angle)

S
A
O

2 Answer Keys
 (ii) East and West
A
N

10.
120°
W E (Straight angle) O B

AOB = 120°
Arms of angle: OA and OB
S Vertex: O
(iii) North and South-East 11. (i)
N

x
3x
(Obtuse angle) 40°
W E
A O B
3x + x + 40° = 180° (linear pair of angles)
 4x = 180° – 40°
S S-E
 4x = 140°
(iv) North and North-East
140
 x= = 35°
N 4
N-E
 x = 35
(ii)
W E (Acute angle)

x
S 35°
A O B
8. (i) PQR > ABC
(ii) PQR < ABC x + 35° = 90°
(iii) MNP < PQR  x = 90° – 35°
(iv) ABC = QPR  x = 55
9. At 4:00 p.m., the minute hand will be at 12 and hour
(iii)
hand will be at 4.
Therefore, angle between two hands of the clock

360
= × 20
60 °
90° 30
= 120° 25° x
A O B

12 25° + 90° + 30° + x = 180° (linear pair of angles)

11 1
10 2 145° + x = 180°
9 3
 x = 180° – 145°
8 4
7
6 5  x = 35

Mathematics In Real Life-6 3

12. (i) 5. The vertex of an angle lies on the angle.
Hence, option (c) is correct.
P 6. A figure formed by two rays with a common initial
point is an angle.
x
90° Hence, option (d) is correct.
Q R 7. At 5 o’clock, the hands of a clock make an obtuse
 PQR = 135° angle of 150°.
 x + 90° = 135°  At 5 o’clock the hour hand is at 5 and the minute
hand it at 12.
 x = 135° – 90°
5
x = 45 Required angle = × 360° = 150°.
 12
(ii) Hence, option (a) correct.
3 3 3  360
P 8. turn =  360 = = 135°
8 8 8
3x
x + 15° Hence, option (c) is correct.
R
Q 9. The reflex angle corresponding to 62°
 PQR = 135° = 360° – 62°
 3x + (x + 15°) = 135° = 298°
 4x = 135° – 15° Hence, option (d) is correct.
 4x = 120° 10. An angle of measure 0° is called zero angle.
Hence, option (d) is correct.
120
 x= 5 5
4 11. right angles =  90 = 225°
2 2
 x = 30
Hence, option (a) is correct.
(iii) 12. An angle measuring 100° is obtuse angle.
Hence, option (b) is correct.

Q x MENTAL MATHS CORNER

R
Fill in the blanks:
P 1. When the sum of the measures of two angles is a
straight angle and if one of them is acute, then other
PQR + x = 180° (linear pair of angles) should be obtuse.
 135° + x = 180° 2. When the sum of the measures of two angles is a
 x = 180° – 135° right angle, each one of them is acute.
 x = 45 3. At 3 o’clock, the hands of a clock make a right angle.
4. If a bicycle has 36 spokes, then the angle between a
pair of adjacent spokes is 10 degrees.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS 360
 Angle between a pair of adjacent spokes = = 10°.
1. An angle which is greater than zero but less than a 36
right angle is called an acute angle. 5. An acute angle is always less than right angle.
Hence, option (b) is correct. 6. In the given figure, the value of x is 44°.
2. Angle that is formed between east and north-west is 2x + (2x + 4°) = 180° (linear pair)
an obtuse angle.  4x = 180° – 4°
Hence, option (b) is correct.  4x = 176°
°
3. 4 right angles cover one complete angle. 176
x +4
 x= = 44° 2
Hence, option (c) is correct. 4
2x
4. “An angle whose measure is greater than 180° but
less than 360° is called reflex angle.”
Hence, option (a) is correct.

4 Answer Keys
 7. The number of angles formed in the given figure 6. (i) 90° < 175° < 180°, Obtuse angle
is 7. (ii) 0° < 31.8° < 90°, Acute angle
A (iii) 90° < 99° < 180°, Obtuse angle
(iv) 180° < 310° < 360°, Reflex angle
(v) 180° < 241° < 360°, Reflex angle
7. (i) KOM + MON + NOP + POL = 180°
B D C
N
M
REVIEW EXERCISE 4x x P
3x 2x
5 5
1. revolution =  360 K O L
8 8
 3x + 4x + x + 2x = 180° (linear pair)
5  360
= = 225°  10x = 180°
8
2. (i) Points C, N, D are in the interior of AOB. 180
 x=
(ii) Points X, R, K are in the exterior of AOB. 10
(iii) Points A, P, M, B are on AOB.  x = 18
X A (ii)
R
P N
C D
105°
N x
P O Q
O M B
    PON + NOQ = 180° (linear pair)
K  x + 105° = 180°
135 135 135  45   x = 180° – 105°
3. Required fraction = = = =
360 360 360  45 8
 x = 75
( H.C.F. of 135 and 360 is 45)
 (iii)
Hence, 135° = turn.
8 R
4.
90°
O x
Q
120°

75° x + 90° + 120° = 360°

A 7.5 cm  x = 360° – 210°
B
It is the required OAB = 75°.  x = 150
5. There are 6 angles. (FAB, ABC, BCD, CDE, 8.
DEF, EFA)

A A

F B
D
E C 75°
35°
D B
C

Mathematics In Real Life-6 5

 We draw an ABC and take a ray BD in the interior (ii) The hour hand is at 9 and the minute hand is at
of the angle. On measurement, 1
12. Thus, opening of the arms is of a turn and
ABD = 40° 4
CBD = 35° have made a right angle. The angle between
hour hand and minute hand at 9 o’clock = 90°
ABC = 75°
ABD + CBD = 40° + 35°
12
11 1
= 75°
10 2
Hence, ABC = ABD + CBD. 9 3

8 4
9. (i) 75° 7
6 5

R
(iii) The angle between hour hand and minute hand
1
at 6 a.m. = 180°. Since, opening of the arms is
2
of a turn and thus made 180°.

12
11 1
10 2

75° 9 3

Q P 8 4
7 5
6
(ii) 175°
11. (i) The hour hand completes one revolution (360°)
in 12 hours.
1 12
 It will complete revolution in = 6
2 2
hours.
So, it will stop at 3 : 00 + 6 : 00 = 9 : 00
175° 1
(ii) The hour hand c ompletes revolution,
R 2
clockwise in 6 hours.
Q P
So, it will stop at 2 : 00 + 6 : 00 = 8 : 00
(iii) 110°
3
(iii) The hour hand completes of a revolution in
R 4
3
× 12 hours = 9 hours.
4
So, it will stop at 2.
[ 05 : 00 + 09 : 00 = 14 : 00]

HOTS QUESTIONS
110°

P
Q P
Q
10. (i) The angle between hour hand and minute hand
at 12 o’clock = 0°
R
12 S
11 1 O
10 2
9 3 T
8 4
7 5
6 U

6 Answer Keys
 POQ, POR, POS, POT, POU, reflex POU, 3. 0800 hours : 8 o’clock
QOR, QOS, QOT, QOU, ROS, ROT, 1045 hours : 10:45 (10 hours 45 minutes)
ROU, SOT, SOU, TOU.
Duration between 1045 hours (10:45) and 0800 hours
2. (5x – 75°) + (4x + 66°) = 180° (8 o’clock) = 0245 hours (2 hours 45 minutes)
 5x + 4x – 75° + 66° = 180°
11
 9x – 9° = 180° Measure of angle = × 360°
4
 9x = 180° + 9°
11
 9x = 189° = × (4 × right angles)
4
189 = 11 right angles
 x= = 21°
9 Thus, the minute hand moves 11 right angles
Hence, x = 21 between 0800 hours and 1045 hours.

Mathematics In Real Life-6 7