Chemistry Winter

Break Homework:
Liban Ali Dirie
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Paper 2 Questions:

1. D
2. C
3. B
4. D
5. C
6. D
7. B
8. C
9. A
10. B
11. B
12. D
13. D
14. A
15. C
16. B
17. A
18. A
19. B
20. A
21. C
22. C
23. B
24. C
25. A
26. B
27. C
28. D
29. D
30. A
31. A
32. C
33. B
34. B
35. A
36. C
37. B
38. C
39. B
40. C
41. D
42. B
43. A
44. B
45. C
46. D
47. B
48. C
49. D
 50. B
51. B
52. C
53. A
54. C
55. C
56. A
57. A
58. B
59. B
60. C
61. D
62. B
63. D
64. D
65. A
66. C
67. A
68. C
69. B
70. B
71. D
72. A
73. A
74. C
75. D
76. D
77. B
78. D
79. A
80. B
81. B
82. C
83. A

Paper 4 Questions:
d)

e) (i) Aerobic respiration

(ii) Substance that speeds up the reaction without being used up in the reaction

1.d) (i) Carbon monoxide:

(ii) Nitrogen oxides:

(iii) Lead compounds:

2. a) 78%

b) Argon and Oxygen

c) (i) Reaction is reversible

 (ii) Gas

d) (i) Increases yield of crops

(ii) Potassium

(iii) Ammonium

3. d) (i) Carbon monoxide

(ii) By the incomplete combustion of fossil fuels (in the car exhaust)

e) (i) 2H2S + 2O2  2H2O +2SO2

(ii) Is the main cause of acid rain

4. e) (i) Carbon + Oxygen  Carbon monoxide

 (ii) C + O  CO

5. d) used in welding

6. b) (i) A

(ii) D

(iii) D

7. f) Nitrogen Oxides : Causes Bronchitis and lung diseases and may form acid rain

Lead compounds: Damage to brain cells and nervous systems

8. (iii) Hydrogen (Natural Gases)

b) (i) 78%

(ii) Oxygen

d) (i) 3H2 + N2  2NH3

(ii) Reaction is reversible

f) test: Damp Litmus paper

results: Red Litmus paper turns from red to blue

g) (i) To help growth of plants

9. (iii) name: Sulphur dioxide

source: Combustion of fossil fuels

10. g) (i) Reaction is reversible

(ii) 78%

11. a) Autotrophic

12. f) (i) Oxidation as carbon gained oxygen

(ii) Reacts with oxygen to produce flame which is used for welding

13. d) (i) Carbon monoxide

(ii)

e) (i) Gas

(ii) Coal

(iii) Erosion and makes lakes acidic

14. a) This filter traps insoluble solids from moving on to the next water purification process

b) (i) to kill bacteria and microorganisms

15. e) (i) 5 and 6

(ii) respiration

(iii)

(iv) diffusion

(v)

(vi) A substance that speeds up the rate of reaction without being used up in the reaction

16. a) Nitrogen

c) Incomplete combustion of the feul

d) (i) N2 + 2O2  2NO2

(ii) It may kill plant or fish because it may lead to acid rain

e) (i) Combustion of feuls

(ii) Is gain of oxygen or loss of electrons

(iii) 98

(iv) Sulphuric acid + Iron  Iron Sulphate + Hydrogen

(v) erosion

17. a) (i) Growth and increase yield of crops

(ii) Potassium

(iii) Phosphate

18. a) By fertilization

b) Orange

c) (i) Steel can

(ii) Water

(iii) Iron

(iv) Natural gas

e) Nitrogen and Phosphors

24. c) Welding

25. b) (i) Carbon

(ii) Damage to brain cells

 c) Burning of Sulphur will cause sulphur dioxide which then reacts with waterr in the clouds to form
acid rain

26. a) Nitrogen and Oxygen

b) (i) Carbon dioxide

(ii) Water

(iii) 2Cu + O2  2CuO

27. a) Sulphur dioxide

b) Carbon dioxide

c) Carbon monoxide

d) Water

e) Calcium oxide

f) Sulphur dioxide

28. f)

29. a) Calcium Oxide

b) Over 20 years of the statue in an industerial city errosion occurs because of the waste products of
factories such as sulphur and Nitrogen and Carbon dioxide which leads to acid rain and over years of
acid rain errosion occurs.

c) Iron rusted

30. a) Acts as a solvent

b) The sand filter traps insoluble solids from the water and prevents insoluble solids to continue
through the next proccess of the purification of water

d) To kill bacteria and microorganisms

31. a) Sulphur dioxide = Combustion of fossil feuls containing sulphur

Carbon monoxide = Incomplete combustion of fossil feuls

Nitrogen oxides = Car exhausts

b) (i) Sulphur has gained oxygen so is oxidised

(ii) 21%

(iii) Thermal decoposition

(iv) To neutralise soil from acid rain and increase yeild of crops

(v) Ammonium nitrate

33. a)

b)

c) Ammonium carbonate + Hydrochloric acid  Ammonia chloride + Carbon dioxide + Water

d) (i) To neutralise soil from acid rain and increase the yeild of crops

(ii) because nitrogen helps in groth of plant while chlorine does not

e) Oxygen

f) Acid rain

34. c) Nitrogen and Oxygen

35. e) (iii) Source: The complete combustion of feuls

Effect on enviroment : Acid rain

36. e) (i)
(ii)

37. c) Ammonia

d) Oxygen

e) Chlorine

38. a) 1- Nitrogen

2- Phosphurs

3- Potassium

b) To neutralise soil from Acid rain and increase the yeild of crops

e) (i) Calcium oxide

(ii)