KV KOLIWADA MATHS SREEDHAR

Differentiation
Definitions and Formulae 19. If u, v are two functions in x then
d dv du
uv  = u + v . It is known as
1. If f is differentiable at a, then dx dx dx
f ( a + h ) − f (a ) product rule or uv formula.
f ' (a ) = Lt . 20. If u, v, w are three functions in x
h →0 h
2. Let f be a function defined on a then d uvw = uv dw + uw dv + vw du .
neighbourhood of a real number a. dx dx dx dx
Then f is differentiable at a  f is
21. If u, v are two functions in x, then
both left and right differentiable at a du dv
and f ' (a + 0 ) = f ' (a − 0 ) . v −u
d u  dx dx . It is known as
3. If a function f is differentiable at a,  =
dx  v  v2
then f is continuous at a. quotient rule or u v formula.
4. If a function f is continuous at a,
22. If u is a function in x and y is
then f need not be differentiable at a.
dy dy du
d function in u, then =  . It is
5. If c is a constant then c  = 0 . dx du dx
dx
known as chain rule.
d
6. x  = 1 . 23. If u is a function in x, v is function in
dx u, y is a function in v, then
d
7.
dx
 x n  = nx n −1 dy dy dv du
=   . It is known as
dx dv du dx
8.
d
dx
  x =
1
2 x
chain rule.
d x
d ax + b  ad − bc d
24.
dx
 x=
x
for x  0 .
9.  = for x  −
 cx + d  (cx + d )
2
dx c d 1
25.
dx
log x  =
x
for x  0 .
d
10.
dx
ex = ex 26. If y = f ( x ) so that x = f −1 ( y ) then
d dy 1
11.
dx
a x  = a x log a =
dx dx dy
d 1 d 1
12. log x  = for x  0 27. Sin −1x =
dx x dx 1− x2
d
13. sin x  = cos x 28.
d
Cos −1x  =
−1
dx
dx 1− x2
d
14. cos x  = − sin x d 1
dx 29.
dx
Tan −1x  =
1+ x2
d
15. tan x  = sec2 x for
dx 30.
d
dx
Cot −1x  = 1 +−1x 2

x  ( 2n + 1) ,n Z d 1
2 31.
dx

Sec −1x = 
d x x 2 −1
16. cot x  = − cos ec 2 x for
dx d −1
x  n , n  Z 32.
dx
Co sec −1 x  =
x x 2 −1
17. d sec x  = sec x tan x for x  ( 2n + 1)  2, n  Z
d
dx 33. sinh x  = cosh x
18. d
co sec x  = − cos ec x cot x for x  n , n  Z dx
dx d
34. cosh x  = sinh x
dx
KV KOLIWADA MATHS SREEDHAR
d 49. If f ( x , y ) = c is an implicit function
35. tanh x  = sec h 2 x
dx dy f f
d then = .
36. coth x  = − cos ech 2 x dx x y
dx
50. If f ( x + y ) = f ( x ) f (y ) , x , y  R and
d
37. sec hx  = − sec h x tanh x f ( x )  0, f (a ) = k , f ' ( 0 ) exists then
dx
d f ' (a ) = kf ' ( 0 ) .
38. cos echx  = − cos ech x coth x
dx
d 1
39.
dx

S inh−1 x = 
1+ x2
d 1
40.
dx
Cos h−1 x =
x 2 −1
d 1
41.
dx
Tanh −1x  =
1− x2
d 1
42.
dx
Coth −1x  =
1− x2
d −1
43.
dx
Sech −1x  =
x 1− x2
d −1
44.
dx

Co sech−1 x = 
x 1+ x2
45. If x and y are functions in t then
dy dy dx
= .
dx dt dt
46. Let f be a differentiable function on
a, b  . Then the derivative f ' is a
function on a, b  . If f' is
differentiable at x, then the derivative
of f ' at x is called second derivative
of f at x. It is denoted by f " ( x ) or
f ( 2) ( x ) . By induction, nth derivative
of f at x can be defined for all n  N
as f (n ) ( x ) =  f (n −1) ( x )  ' .

47. d f ( x )g ( x ) = f ( x )g ( x ) g ( x ) f ' ( x ) + g ' ( x ) log  f ( x ) 

 
dx f (x )  
 
d
dx

f (x )
f (x )

= f (x )
f (x )
1 + log f ( x )  f ' ( x )

.If y = f ( x )y , then dy = y2 f '(x ) .

dx f ( x ) 1 − y log f ( x ) 

y f '(x )
2

=
f ( x ) 1 − log y 
dy f ' ( x )
48. If y = f ( x ) + y then = .
dx 2y − 1
KV KOLIWADA MATHS SREEDHAR
Class work problems
1. Which one of the following is not true always?
a. If a function f ( x ) is continuous at x=a , then limit f ( x ) exists
x→a
b. If f ( x ) and g ( x ) are differentiable x=a , then f ( x ) + g ( x ) is also
differentiable at x=a
c. If f ( x ) is continuous at x=a , then the differentiable at x=a
d. If f ( x ) is not continuous at x=a , then it is not differentiable at x=a .
2. The differential coefficient of f ( sin x ) w.r.t. where f ( x ) =logx is
1
1. Tan x 2. Cot x 3. f ( Cos x ) 4. .
x
1+ x, x2
3. A function f ( x ) =  is
5 - x x>2
1. not continuous at x = 2 2. Differentiable at x = 2
3. continuous but not differentiable at x = 2 4. None of the above.
4. The set of points where the function f ( x ) = x -1 e is differentiable, is
x

1. R 2. R - 1 3. R - -1 4. R - 0 .

-x
5. At x=0 , the function y=e is
1. continuous 2. Discontinuous and differentiable
3. differentiable with derivative =1 4. differentiable with derivative = -1.
6. If y=f(x2+2) and f|(3)=5 then 
dy 
 is
 dx at x =1

1. 5 2. 25 3. 15 4. 10
7. If Tan-1(x2+y2)=a then dy/dx=
1. –x/y 2. xy 3. x/y 4. -xy
x +h − x
Lt =
8. h →0 h
1 1
1) x 2) 3) 2 x 4)
2 x x
x x2 x3 dy
9. If y = 1 + + + ........ to  then =
1! 2! 3! dx
1
1) x 2) 0 3) y 4)
y

dy
10. If ax 2 + 2hxy + by 2 + 2gx + 2 fy + c = 0 then =
dx
(ax + hy + g ) − (hx + by + f ) (ax + hy + g ) (hx + by + f )
1) − 2) 3) 4)
(hx + by + f ) (ax + hy + g ) (hx + by + f ) (ax + hy + g )
KV KOLIWADA MATHS SREEDHAR
dy
11. If Sin 2mx + Cos2ny = a 2 then =
dx
m.Sin 2mx m.Sinmx −m.Cos 2mx n .Sin 2mx
1) 2) 3) 4)
n.Sin 2ny n .Sinnx n .Cos 2nx n .Sin 2nx

d a − b cos x 
12.  =
dx a + b cos x 
2ab cos x 2ab sin x −2ab cos x −2ab sin x
1) 2) 3) 4)
(a + b cos x ) (a + b cos x ) (a + b cos x ) (a + b cos x )
2 2 2 2

d
13. If y = sec ( x 0 + 300 ) then =
dx
 
1) sec ( x 0 + 300 )  tan ( x 0 + 300 ) 2) sec ( x 0 + 300 ) tan ( x 0 + 300 )
60 180
− −
3) sec 2 ( x 0 + 300 )  tan ( x 0 + 300 ) 4) sec ( x 0 + 300 ) tan ( x 0 + 300 )
60 180
e 2x +2h − e 2x
14. Lt =
h →0 h
−1 2x
1) e 2x 2) −e 2x 3) 2e 2x 4) e
2

15.
d
dx
 2


e log 1+ cot x =

1) cosecx cotx 2) –cosecx cotx 3) cosec 2 x.cotx 4) 0

dy
16. If x = at 2 , y = 2at then =
dx
1
1) 2) t 3) t 2 4) 1 1
t

d  P (p +q)  x  p ( p + q )( p + 2q )  x  
2 3
p
17. If x  1 , then 1 + x +   +   .... =
dx  q 2  q  3 q  
p 1 p 1
3) (1 − x ) 4) q (1 − x )
− pq −1 pq +1
1) p
2) p
q q
(1 − x ) q (1 − x ) q
+1

 1 + x 2 −1  2x 1 − x 2 
18. The derivative of Tan −1   w.r.t Tan −1   at x = 0 is
 x   1 − 2x 2 
   
1) 1/4 2) 1/8 3) 1/2 4) 1
d
19. If  x  denotes the greatest integer contained in x then for 4  x  5,
dx
 x  =
1)  x − 4, 5 2)  x  3) 0 4) 1

20. A differentiable function f is defined for all x  0 as f ( x ) = 6x + 5 then f 1 (16 ) is equal

to
1) 64 2) 16 3) 32 4) 6
21. If f ( x ) is an odd differentiable function defined on ( −,  ) such that f 1 ( 3) = 2 then
f 1 ( −3 ) =
KV KOLIWADA MATHS SREEDHAR
1) 0 2) 1 3) 2 4) 4

( x + y) = ax2 + by 2
2
dy
22. If then =
dx
x ( a + 1) − y x ( a − 1) − y x ( a + 1) + y x ( a + 1) + y
1) 2) 3) 4)
x + y (1 − b ) x + y (1 − b ) x + y (1 − b ) x + y (1 + b )

23.
d
dx
( 4 cos3 4 x 0 − 3cos x 0 ) =
− 
1) sin 3 x 0 2) cos 3x
0
3) tan 3x
0
4) sin 3 x 0
60 60
 dy 
24. If y = log 2 log 3 log 5 then 
x
 =
 dx  x =125
1 1 1 1
1) 2) 3) 4)
125 log 2 log 3 log 5 250 log 2 log 3 log 5 375log 2 log 3 log 5 500 log 2 log 3 log 5

dy
25. If cos y = x  cos ( a + y ) then =
dx
cos 2 ( a + y ) cos 2 ( a + y ) cos a cos ( a + y )
1) 2) 3) 4)
sin a cos a sin ( a + y )
2
sin a

sec x − 1 dy
26. If y = then =
sec x + 1 dx
1 2x 2 x 1 x x
1) sec 2) sec 3) tan 4) tan
2 2 2 2 2 2

−1 1− x dy
27. If y = sin then =
2 dx
−1 1 1 −x
1) 2) 3) 4)
2 1 − x2 2 1 − x2 1 − x2 1 − x2

28.
d
dx

sin −1 x + sin −1 1 − x 2 = 
1 2
1) 2) 3) 2 1 − x 2 4) 0
2 1− x 2

dy
29. If y = Tan−1 ( sec x + tan x ) then =
dx
1
1) 1 2) 3) -1 4) 0
2
d 
 −1 x+ a
30. Tan =
dx 
 1 − ax 

1 −1 2 −2
1) 2) 3) 4)
2 x (1 + x ) 2 x (1 + x ) x (1 + x ) x (1 + x )
KV KOLIWADA MATHS SREEDHAR
d  −1 x + 1 x − 1

31. sec + sin −1 =
dx 
 x −1 x + 1

1) -1 2) 0 3) 1 4) 2

 3a 2 x − x3  dy
32. If y = Tan −1  2 
then =
 a − 3ax 
3
dx
3a 1 −3a 2 −3a
1) 2) 3) 4)
a + x2
2
a + x2
2
a2 + x2 a + x2
2

1 + x2 −1 dy
33. If y = Tan −1
then =
x dx
1 −1 1 2
1) 2) 3) 4)
1 + x2 1 + x2 2 (1 + x 2 ) 1 + x2

 6 x − 8 x3  dy
34. If y = Tan −1  2 
then =
 1 − 12 x  dx
−6 6 1 1
1) 2) 3) 4)
1 + 4x 2 1 + 4x 2 1 + 4x 2 1 + x2
 1 − x2 p  dy
35. If y = Cos −1  2p 
then =
 1+ x  dx
2 px p −1 px p −1 x p −1 2 x p −1
1) 2) 3) 4)
1 + x2 p 1 + x2 p 1 + x2 p 1 + x2 p
 4 x  dy
36. If y = Tan −1  then =
 1 − 4 x  dx
 
2 1 −2 2
1) 2) 3) 4)
x (1 + 4 x ) x (1 + 4 x ) 1 + 4x 1 + 4x 2

37.
d
dx

sin −1 ( 6 x − 32 x3 ) = 
6 1 −1 −6
1) 2) 3) 4)
1 − 4x 2 1 − 4x 2 1 − 4x 2 1 − 4x 2

38.
dx
e 
d n( log( a + x )−log( a − x ))

=

−2an ( a + x ) 2an ( a + x )
n −1 n −1 n −1
a+x a+x
n

1) 2an   2) 3) 4) 2an  
(a − x) (a − x)
n +1 n +1
a−x a−x

 
(
39. The derivative of Sin−1 3x − 4 x3 w.r.t Tan −1  ) x
 is
 1− x 
2

1) 1 2) 2 3) 3 4) 0

( )
40. If x = a cos t + log ( t/ 2 ) , y = a sin t then
dx
dy
=
KV KOLIWADA MATHS SREEDHAR
1) sin t 2) cot t 3) tan t 4) tan t
2

dy 
41. If x = sin  +  cos  , y = cos  −  sin  then at  = is
dx 2
− 2  4
1) 2) 3) 4)
2  4 
sin 2 x + sin 4 x + sin 6 x +...... dy
42. y = e , then =
dx
2 2
1) e tan x
2) e tan x
tan x.sec2 x
2
3) 2e tan x tan x.sec2 x 4) 1

dy
43. If y = x + 3 x + 3 x + .......to then =
3

dx
1 1 1 1
1) 2) 3) 4)
(3 y 2
− 1) (3 y 2
+ 1) ( 2 y − 1) ( 2 y + 1)
.to
..
( )
ex

( e x )( )
ex

44. If y = e x ( ) , then
dy
dx
=

y2 y2
1) 2) 3) y 2 (1 − xy ) 4) y 2 (1 + xy )
1 − xy 1 + xy

d  −1  2 cos x + 3sin x  
45. Cos   =
dx   13 
−1 1
1) 2) 1 3) 4) 0
2 2
x
46. The set of all points where the function f ( x ) = is differentiable is
1+ x
1) ( −,  ) 2) ( 0,  ) 3) ( −, 0 ) ( 0,  ) 4) ( −, 0 )

g ( x) f (a) − g (a) f ( x)
47. If f ( a ) = 2, f 1 ( a ) = 1, g ( a ) = −1g 1 ( a ) = 2 then Lt =
x →0 x−a
1
1) -5 2) 3) 5 4) 1
5
48. If f ( x ) = x then f 1 ( 0 ) =
1) 0 2) 3) -1 4) doesn’t exist

49.
d
dx

( log x ) =
log x

log x 1 + log ( log x )  1 − log ( log x ) 
1) ( log x )  2) ( log x )
log x
  
 x   x 
KV KOLIWADA MATHS SREEDHAR
1 + log x  1 − log x 
3) ( log x ) 4) ( log x )
log x log x
   
 x   x 
50. If f ( x ) = x + x − 1 is not derivable at x =
1) -1 2) 1 3) 2 4) 3

1
51. The value of 3 f ( x ) − 2 f   = x then f 1 ( 2 ) =
x
2 1 7
1) 2) 3) 2 4)
7 2 2

f ( x) f 1 ( x)
52. Let be an odd function. Then is
1) is an even function 2) is an odd function
3) may be even or odd 4) neither even nor odd

Home work problems

dy
53. If ax 2 + 2hxy + by 2 = 0 then =
dx
 ax + hy   ax + hy 
1) −   2)  
 hx + by   hx + by 
3) − (ax + hy )(hx + by ) 4) (ax + hy )(hx + by )

dy
54. If x + y + 2gx + 2 fy + c = 0 then
2 2
=
dx

g+x  f +y xy + g x+g
1) −   2) 3) 4)
 f +y  g+x f + x2 f +g
tan x + h − tan x
Lt =
55. h →0 h
Sec 2 x − tan x tan x
1) Sec 2 x 2) 3) 4)
2 x 2 x 2 x

   dy
56. If y = Tan −1  cot  − x   then =
 2  dx
1
1) 1 2) −1 3) 0 4)
2
dy
57. If y = 32 log x +7 then =
dx
2 2y.log 3 −2 log 3
1) log 3 2) 3) 2xy 4)
x x x
dy
58. If y = a x  e x then =
dx
1) y (1 + log a ) 2) y 2 (1 + log a ) 3) −y (1 + log a ) 4) y (1 − log a )
n n
x  y  dy
59. If   +   = 2 then at (a , b ) is
a  b  dx
KV KOLIWADA MATHS SREEDHAR
1) a/b 2) –a/b 3) b/a 4) –b/a

( )
n
y = x + x2 − a2  dy 
2

60. If then ( x − a ) 
2
 =
2

 dx 
1) n 2y 2) −n 2y 3) ny 2 4) n 2y 2

 dy 
If 3x + 4 xy + 2 y + x − 8 = 0 then 
2 2
61.  =
 dx ( −1,3)
3 −7 5 −5
1) 2) 3) 4)
8 8 8 8
dy
62. If x 2 − y 2 = a ( x − y ) and x  y , then =
dx
1 1
1) 1 2) 3) 4) -1
2 3

1 − cos x dy
63. If y = then =
1 + cos x dx
x x x 1 x
1) sec 2 2) x sec 3) x 2 sec 4) sec 2
2 2 2 2 2
dy
If y = sin 2 x.cos 3x then =
3 2
64.
dx
1) 6sin 3 2 x.cos 3 x 2) 6sin 2 2 x.cos 3x.cos 5 x
3) sin 2 2 x.cos 3 x.cos 5 x 4) −6sin 2 2 x.cos 3 x.cos 5 x
dy
65. If Tan ( x + y ) + Tan ( x − y ) = 1 then =
dx
Sec 2 ( x + y ) + Sec 2 ( x − y )  Sec 2 ( x + y ) + Sec 2 ( x − y ) 
1) 2) −  
Sec 2 ( x + y ) − Sec 2 ( x − y )  Sec ( x + y ) − Sec ( x − y ) 
2 2

Sec 2 ( x + y ) − Sec 2 ( x − y ) 1
3) 4)
Sec 2 ( x + y ) + Sec 2 ( x − y ) 2 ( x2 + y 2 )

dy
66. If y = sec 2 x + cos ec 2 x then =
dx
1) -4cosec2x.cott2x 2) sec2x 3) 2cosec2x.cot2x 4) 2sec2x

−1  cos x  dy
67. If y = Tan   then =
 1 + sin x  dx
−1 1
1) 1 2) -1 3) 4)
2 3
dy
68. If y = Cot −1 ( cos ecx − cot x ) then =
dx
−1
1) 1 2) 3) -1 4) 0
2
dy
69. If y = Sin−1 ( Cosx ) then =
dx
KV KOLIWADA MATHS SREEDHAR
1) 1 2) -1 3) 0 4) 2

1+ x dy
70. If y = cos −1 then =
2 dx
−1 1 1 −1
1) 2) 3) 4)
2 1 − x2 2 1 − x2 1 − x2 1 − x2

d  −1 x −1 1 + x 
2
71. Tan + Tan =
dx  1 + x2 x 
1
1) 0 2) 1 3) 4) 2
2

72. (
If y = Sin−1 4 x3 − 3x then ) dy
dx
=
3 −3 1 −1
1) 2) 3) 4)
1− x 2
1− x 2
1− x 2
1 − x2
 3x − 4  dy
73. If y = Tan −1   then =
 1 + 12 x  dx
1 −1 3 −3
1) 2) 3) 4)
1 + 9x 2 1 + 9x 2 1 + 9x 2 1 + 9x 2

74. If y = Tan −1 ( 1 + x 2 − x then ) dy

dx
=

1 −1 1 −1
1) 2) 3) 4)
1 + x2 2 (1 + x 2 ) 2 (1 + x 2 ) 1 + x2

1 − x2 2x
75. The derivative of Cos −1 w.r.t Tan −1 is
1+ x 2
1 − x2
1
1) 0 2) 1 3) 2 4)
2
d  −35 log3 ( 2 x +1) 
76. 3 =
dx  
−10 10 1 −1
1) 2) 3) 4)
3 ( 2 x + 1) 3 ( 2 x + 1) ( 2 x + 1) ( 2 x + 1)
8/3 8/3 8/3 8/3

2log5 ( x +1) −log5 ( 3 x +1) dy

77. If y = 5 then at x = 0 is
dx
1 3
1) 0 2) 3) 4) −4
3 5
d  3log x + x2 
78. e =
dx  
3log x + x 2  3 3log x + x  3 3log x + x 2
 2x +   2x −
2
1) e 2) e  3) e 4) e3log x
 x  x

d  3x − 3− x 
79.  =
dx  3x + 3− x 
 KV KOLIWADA MATHS SREEDHAR
4 log 3 −4 log 3 1 −1
1) 2) 3) 4)
(3 )
−x 2
(3 )
−x 2
(3 )
−x 2
(3 + 3− x )
2
x
+3 x
+3 x
+3 x

dy 
80. If x = a (1 − cos  ) , y − a ( + sin  ) then at  = is
dx 2
1 −1
1) 1 2) 3) 0 4)
2 2
dy
81. If x = a ( t + sin t ) , y = a (1 − cos t ) if = cot p then p =
dx
t
1) t 2) 2t 3) 4) −t 2
2
dy
82. If y = a3 x +1 + a3 x +1 + a3 x +1 + ...... then =
dx
a3 x +1.log a 3.a3 x +1.log a 3.a3 x +1.log a a3 x +1.log a
1) 2) 3) 4)
( 2 y − 1) ( 2 y − 1) ( 2 y + 1) ( 2 y + 1)
.to
..
( sin x )( sin x )
( sin x ) dy
83. If y = ( sin x ) then =
dx
y2 y 2 cot x y 2 cot x
1) 2) 3) 4)
1 − y log ( sin x ) 1 − y log ( sin x ) 1 + y log ( sin x )
y2
1 + y log ( sin x )
d  −1  5 x + 12 1 − x 2  
84.  Sin   =
dx  13 
   
1 −1 2
1) 2) 3) 4) 0
1 − x2 1 − x2 1 − x2

log log ( log x ) =

d
85.
dx 
1 −1 x 1
1) 2) 3) 4)
x log x log ( log x ) x log x log ( log x ) x log x log ( log x ) log x log ( log x )

If y = ( sin x ) then
x dy
86. =
dx

1) y log ( sin x ) + x cot x  
2) y log ( sin x ) − x cot x 

3) log ( sin x ) − x cot x  
4) log ( sin x ) + x cot x 
dy
If y = x then =
2x
87.
dx
1) y (1 + log x ) 2) y (1 − log x ) 3) 2 y (1 + log x ) 
4) log ( sin x ) x cot x 