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Luxor Temple Empowerment LW Jens S
Luxor Temple Empowerment LW Jens S
LightWorker™
Luxor Temple Empowerment
The procession of images of the current royal family began at the Karnak temples and ended at the temple
of Luxor. By the late 18th Dynasty the journey was being made by barge, on the Nile River. Each Netjer
or Netjeret was carried in a separate barge that was towed by smaller boats. Large crowds consisting of
soldiers, dancers, musicians and high ranking officials accompanied the barge by walking along the banks
of the river. During the festival the people were allowed to ask favours of the statues of the kings or to the
images of the Netjeru that were on the barges. Once at the temple, the king and his priests entered the
back chambers. There, the king and his ka (the divine essence of each king, created at his birth) were
merged, the king being transformed into a divine being. The crowd outside, anxiously awaiting the
transformed king, would cheer wildly at his re-emergence. This solidified the ritual and made the king a
god. The festival was the backbone of the pharaoh's government. In this way could a usurper or one not of
the same bloodline become ruler over Kemet.
The temple fell into disrepair during the Late Period and Alexander the Great claims to have undertaken
major reconstruction work "to restore it to the glory of Amenhotep's times" in the 320s BC. Among other
things Alexander the Great rebuilt the Sanctuary. During Rome's domination of Egypt it was converted
into a centre for the imperial cult. During the Christian era, the inner section was converted to a church.
By the time of the Arab conquest, the temple was largely buried underneath accumulated river silt, to the
extent that the Mosque of Abu Haggag was built on top of it in the 13th century (much reworked since,
but one of the minarets dates back to the original construction).
Three lines of vertical inscription on every face of the obelisk repeat the names and titles of Ramesses II
the Great:
• Horus, Mighty Bull, Exalter of Thebes, Favorite of the Two Goddesses, establishing monuments
in Luxor for his father Amun, who placed him upon the throne;
• Golden Horus, seeking excellent things for him who fashioned him;
• King of Upper and Lower Egypt, Usermare, Chosen of Re."
It is of interest to note that when the one obelisk was lowered, in order to be transported to France,
Ramesses name was also found inscribed on the bottom. Pharaohs were notorious for usurping other
pharaoh's monuments and Ramesses was determined that this was to remain his own. The pyramidal tip
of the tall shaft was covered in sheet gold which flashed in the sunlight, symbolizing Ra in his brilliance.
Colossal seated statues of Ramesses II flank the gateway.
The Colonnade
After the peristyle courtyard comes the processional colonnade built by Amenhotep III – a 100 metre
(328 ft) corridor lined by 14 papyrus-capital columns. Friezes on the wall describe the stages in the Opet
Festival, from sacrifices at Karnak at the top left, through Ammon's arrival at Luxor at the end of that
wall, and concluding with his return on the opposite side. The decorations were put in place by
Tutankhamun: the boy pharaoh is depicted, but his names have been replaced with those of Horemheb.
In the entrance to the Colonnade are two statues bearing the name of Ramesses II but the feathers of
Tutankhamen. What is left of the walls bear wonderful reliefs of Tutankhamun reign and a celebration of
the re-establishment of the Amun orthodoxy.
The Antechambers
The reliefs of Amenhotep II were whitewashed and painted over in the 3rd or 4th
century. The stucco is crumbling, and just recently, beginning to show the reliefs
underneath. The second antechamber has four columns (versus eight in the first
antechamber) and reliefs of Amenhotep II offering incense to Amun. Of
particular interest here are the Roman stuccoes than can still be seen atop the
Egyptian carvings below; in Roman times this area served as a chapel, where
local Christians were offered a final opportunity to renounce their faith and
embrace the state religion.
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