The diagram below shows the manufacturing process for

making sugar from sugar cane.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the

main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Mine:
The given diagram illustrates the stages of producing sugar from sugar
cane
Overall, there are 5 main phases in the process of making sugar which
involves the use of many equipment. In addition, only the juice extracted
from grown sugar canes are needed for further sugar production.
In the initial stages, matured sugar canes which have been grown for over
a year are harvested either by hand or with the help of tractors. Followed
that, a machine is used to squeeze juice out of the collected sugar canes
by crushing them in groups.
The juice is then purified by a limestone filter and poured into an
evaporator where it gets heated, and eventually becomes syrup. The
syrup is next separated from the sugar crystals using a centrifuge. Finally,
after a process of drying and cooling, sugar is created.

Sample:
The process shows how sugar is made from the sugar cane plant.

Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that this natural

and man-made process involves 3 main stages beginning with initial
harvesting, followed by a chemical transformation, and finally separation
into the end product of sugar.

The first stage is natural and begins with sugar cane being grown over a
12 – 18 months period. The plant is then harvested either by hand or
large, industrial farming machinery. From that point, the stalks are
crushed in a grinder which results in raw sugar cane juice.

The juice is then run through a limestone filter and poured into an
evaporator during which time it is heated, reduced and becomes a syrup.
The syrup is next separated from the sugar crystals using a centrifuge
prior to being dried and cooled in its final form as sugar.
The diagram below shows the process for recycling
plastic bottles.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the

main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Mine:
The given diagram illustrates the recycling process of plastic bottles.
Overall, the making of recycled plastic bottles comprises of 5 main stages that
begin with initial collecting and end with production of the final items. In addition,
bottles are transformed into small plastic debris in the middle phases.
In the first stage of the process, plastic bottles are collected from large trash cans
and transported by trucks to a recycling center where they are sorted by hand for
further use. The selected bottles are next pressured to form cube blocks before
being crushed into small pieces and washed.
Followed that, the pieces of plastic are run through a machine where it becomes
pellets, and these are then heated to create raw material. Such materials are
afterwards used in making recyclable products, ranging from pencils, bags to
items such as shirts. The cycle begins anew as end products are dispensed with.

Sample:
The diagram detailed above delineates how plastic bottles are recycled.

Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that this circular

process is comprised of 3 main stages including initial collection and sorting,
followed by processing and cleaning, and finally reconstitution into a novel
material for further usage.

Recycling commences when an individual places their rubbish in a designated

recycling bin, prior to being loaded into specialized garbage trucks. After
transportation to the recycling center, the plastic bottles are sorted by hand,
compressed tightly to form blocks and then crushed into small pieces and
washed.

The next stages involve transformation into a reusable material. The pieces of
plastic are first poured into a machine that turns them into pellets. These pellets
are then heated in order to create a raw material that can be used in the
manufacture of products ranging from clothes and bottles to containers and
pencils. These items are themselves recyclable and the process begins again.
The diagram details the process of making wool.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the
main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Mine:
The given diagram shows how wool is created and its further use.
Looking from an overall perspective, the process of producing wool comprises 5
main stages that begin with initial preparation of raw wool, followed by
processing of turfs and end with finished products made from balls of yarn.
The manufacture of wool commences as sheep’s fur is sheared, cleaned and
dried. It is next spun by a machine and either made into string which can be
recyclable or turned into wool as an ingredient for wool products.
In the following stage, wool is fashioned into tufts of wool and sent to a storage
specifically made for tuft. From then on, such tufts are utilized in the making of
balls of yarn which can be used afterwards for knitting or fabrication of consumer
retail items such as carpets and jackets.

Sample:
The picture shows the procedures by which wool is processed and transformed
into a variety of products.

Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that processing wool

involves initial stages of preparation of the raw source material, middle stages
constituting the production of tufts, and the final stages resulting in yarn and
finished consumer products.

The process begins when sheep wool is sheared, cleaned and then dried.
Subsequent to this the raw product is spun and then either made into string (with
some being recycled as byproduct) or turned into wool.

The wool is fashioned into tufts of wool and then stored. The last steps involve
turning the tufts into balls of yarn which can then be used for knitting or for
fabrication of consumer retail items such as jackets and carpets.
The diagram below shows the water cycle, which is the
continuous movement of water on, above and below the
surface of the Earth.
The given diagram illustrates the cycle of water on the Earth.
Overall, the process comprises of 3 main stages, beginning with
water from the ocean, followed by its condensed form as cloud
and finally an underground stream leading water back to the
ocean.
The cycle commences as up to 80% of ocean water is
evaporated to form water vapor. This is then followed by rains
from cloud down on mountain sides and trees which ultimately
create lakes and an underground water system.