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Translated - Royal Decree 314 - 2006, of March 17, Approving The Technical Building Code
Translated - Royal Decree 314 - 2006, of March 17, Approving The Technical Building Code
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Ministry of Housing
"BOE" no. 74, of March 28, 2006
Reference: BOE-A-2006-5515
INDEX
Preamble. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Articles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Transitory dispositions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Second transitory provision. Application rate of the previous legislation to the Technical Code d e
the building. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Repeal provisions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Final provisions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
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8/24/2021 Royal Decree 314/2006, of March 17, approving the Technical Building Code.
First final provision. Competency title. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
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Article 1. Purpose. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Article 9. General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Article 11. Basic safety requirements in case of fire (SI) ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fifteen
Article 12. Basic requirements of security of use and accessibility (SUA) ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Article 13. Basic health requirements (HS) "Hygiene, health and protection of the environment". . 17
Article 14. Basic requirements for protection against noise (HR) ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
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CONSOLIDATED TEXT
Last modified: December 27, 2019
During the second half of the 20th century, urbanization and building processes
accelerated have configured the current reality of a large part of the built heritage of
our country. These large urbanization processes have generated environments
buildings that provide reasonable satisfaction to the basic needs of the majority of the
Spanish population. However, the large amount of new building constructed in the
In recent years and in previous decades, it has not always achieved quality parameters
adapted to the new demands of citizens. Indeed, Spanish society,
As is the case in neighboring countries, it demands more and more quality in the
buildings and in urban spaces.
This demand for a higher quality of the building responds to a more
demanding of what the quality of life implies for all citizens in relation to the use
of the built environment. It also responds to a new demand for sustainability of the
building and urbanizing processes, in their triple environmental, social and economic dimension.
The building process, due to its direct impact on the configuration of spaces
inhabited, implies a commitment to functionality, economy, harmony and balance
environmental, of evident relevance from the point of view of the general interest and,
Therefore, the policies of the Government. The building sector is also one of the
main economic sectors with important repercussions on the whole of the
society and the cultural and environmental values that heritage embodies
architectural.
In order to improve the quality of the building, and to promote innovation and
sustainability, the Government approves the Technical Building Code. It's about a
normative instrument that establishes the basic quality requirements of buildings and their
installations. Through these regulations, certain basic requirements of the
building related to the safety and well-being of people, which refer to,
both structural safety and fire protection, as well as health, safety,
protection against noise, energy saving or accessibility for people with
reduced mobility
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8/24/2021 Royal Decree 314/2006, of March 17, approving the Technical Building Code.
This new regulation contributes decisively to the development of the policies of the
Government of Spain in matters of sustainability, in particular the Plan of Action of the
Energy Saving and Efficiency Strategy, and becomes an instrument of commitments
long-range government in environmental matters, such as the Kyoto Protocol or
the Göteborg Strategy.
The Technical Building Code complies with the basic requirements of the
building established in Law 38/1999, of November 5, on the Regulation of the
Building, in order to guarantee the safety of people, the well-being of society,
the sustainability of the building and the protection of the environment. Indeed, the Law
38/1999, in its second final provision, authorizes the Government to, through Real
Decree, approve a Technical Building Code which establishes the
basic requirements to be met in buildings, in relation to the requirements
basic standards related to safety and habitability, listed in sections b) and c) of the
Article 3.1.
On the one hand, the approval of the Technical Building Code supposes the overcoming and
modernization of the current regulatory framework for building in Spain, regulated by the
Royal Decree 1650/1977, of June 10, on building regulations, which established
the Basic Building Standards, as mandatory provisions in the
project and execution of buildings. Within this legal framework, various
Basic Standards since 1979, which have formed an open set of provisions that
has been meeting the various demands of society, but has not reached
constitute in itself a coordinated set, in the form of a Technical Code of the
Building, similar to those in other more advanced countries.
On the other hand, the Technical Building Code creates a regulatory framework homologated to the
existing in the most advanced countries and harmonizes the existing national regulations in
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the building with the provisions of the European Union in force in this matter. In first
place, with those relating to the free movement of construction products within the market
the only European one and, mainly, with Council Directive 89/106 / EEC of 21
December, relative to the approximation of the legal provisions, regulations and
administrative regulations of the Member States on construction products, transposed to the
Internal law through Royal Decree 1630/1992, of December 29, on
provisions for the free movement of construction products. Second it has to
be considered Directive 2002/91 / EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, of 16
December, on the energy efficiency of buildings, by virtue of which they have
incorporated into the Technical Building Code the requirements relating to the requirements of
energy efficiency of buildings, which are established in articles 4, 5 and 6 of this
Directive.
In the Technical Building Code, in addition to ordering and completing the
basic building regulations related to basic safety requirements
and habitability established in Law 38/1999, an approach oriented towards
basic requirements, in line with that adopted in the scope of the European Union by the
Council Resolution of 5 May 1985 on the "New Approach" to
technical regulation.
Likewise, the Technical Building Code is aligned with the so-called «approach
based on benefits », advocated by the main International Organizations
related to building codes, such as the International Council of the
Building, or the Interjurisdictional Committee for Regulatory Collaboration, both
inspirational codes of advanced countries. This approach, among other advantages,
allows the opening of the sector to increasingly global markets of products of
construction and professionals in the sector. In addition, compared to the traditional codes
prescriptive, the adoption of a code based on benefits, implies a greater openness
innovation that is also justified by the consideration that knowledge and
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8/24/2021 Royal Decree 314/2006, of March 17, approving the Technical Building Code.
building technology is in continuous progress, in such a way that the regulations
promote research and do not hinder technological progress.
The Technical Building Code is divided into two parts, both of which character
regulatory. The first contains the general provisions (scope of
application, structure, classification of uses, etc ...) and the requirements that the
buildings to meet the safety and habitability requirements of the building.
The second part is made up of the Basic Documents whose adequate
use guarantees compliance with basic requirements. They contain
procedures, technical rules and examples of solutions that allow you to determine if the
building complies with established performance levels. These Documents do not have
exclusive character. As a complement to the application of the Code, the
Documents Recognized as those external and independent technical documents
of the Code, the use of which facilitates compliance with certain requirements and contributes
to the promotion of the quality of the building.
To give maximum operability to these Recognized Documents, the Registry is created
General of the Technical Building Code in which the
themselves, as well as quality marks or other technical evaluations of a character
volunteers who contribute to compliance with the Code. They can also register in this
Record other technical evaluations of products, equipment or systems, referring to their
correct implementation or final performance, environmental certifications of the
product life cycle analysis and other environmental assessments that
promote the improvement of the quality of the building.
On the other hand, and without prejudice to the immediate entry into force of this Royal Decree, and
the consequent application of the Technical Building Code, given its extension and
complexity, it has been considered necessary to establish, on the one hand, a transitional regime that
allow the temporary application of the previous regulations until the current moment and that is
object of repeal in this Royal Decree, and on the other hand, a transitional regime for
the future application of the new basic requirements contained in the Technical Code of the
Building that is approved. To this end, it is foreseen in the second and second transitory provisions
third, the existence of two transitory periods, of six and twelve months, applicable in
relationship with the rules that are detailed in each case.
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In relation to this, the repealing provision details the basic regulations of the
building that is repealed, as well as some other regulatory provisions that affect
to buildings, as is the case of the Basic Standards for interior installations of
water supply and certain precepts of the current General Police Regulations of the
Shows and Recreational Activities, approved by Royal Decree 2816/1982, of 27
August, relating to fire protection in these buildings, which have now been passed, and which will be
contemplated in the Technical Building Code.
In the processing of this Royal Decree, the procedures established in the
Law 50/1997, of November 27, of the Government, and in Royal Decree 1337/1999, of
July, which regulates the submission of information on standards and
technical regulations and rules relating to the services of the society of the
information, in application of Council Directive 98/34 / EC, of March 28, by which
an information procedure is established regarding rules and regulations
techniques, and the Autonomous Communities and the Technical Commission for the
Building Quality, as well as professional associations and sectors
affected.
By virtue of this, at the proposal of the Minister of Housing, in agreement with the Council of
Status and prior deliberation of the Council of Ministers at its meeting on March 17,
2006,
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8/24/2021 Royal Decree 314/2006, of March 17, approving the Technical Building Code.
I HAVE:
First transitory provision. Buildings to which the Technical Code will not apply
of the Building.
The Technical Building Code will not apply to new works.
construction and works in existing buildings that have requested the license of
building upon the entry into force of this Royal Decree.
2. During the twelve months after the entry into force of this Royal Decree, they may
continue to apply the following provisions:
a) Royal Decree 1370/1988, of November 11, partially modifying the Standard
MV-1962 «Actions in the Building» which is renamed NBE AE-88 «Actions in the
Edification.
b) Royal Decree 1723/1990, of December 20, approving the Basic Standard
Building Code NBE FL ‑ 90 «Resistant brick masonry walls» applied
together with Royal Decree 1370/1988, of November 11, of partial modification
of Standard MV-1962 «Actions in Building» which is renamed NBE AE-88
«Actions in Building.
c) Royal Decree 1829/1995, of November 10, approving the Basic Standard
of the Building NBE EA-95 «Steel structures in buildings» applied jointly
with Royal Decree 1370/1988, of November 11, partially modifying the Standard
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MV-1962 «Actions in the Building» which is renamed NBE AE-88 «Actions in the
Edification.
d) Order of the Minister of Industry, dated December 9, 1975, approving the
"Basic rules for indoor water supply facilities."
3. During each of the aforementioned transitory periods, you may choose to apply the
normative provisions to which they refer or the new provisions that
correspond in each case contained in the Technical Building Code that is
approves.
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8/24/2021 Royal Decree 314/2006, of March 17, approving the Technical Building Code.
the fourth final provision of this Royal Decree on its entry into force:
1. During the six months after the entry into force of this Royal Decree, they may
apply the basic requirements developed in the following Basic Documents:
a) "DB SI Safety in case of fire".
b) "DB SU Safety of Use".
c) "DB HE Energy Saving". The basic demand limitation requirement HE 1 is
shall apply when it has not chosen to apply the provision cited in the
Section 1.a) of the second transitory provision.
2. During the twelve months after the entry into force of this Royal Decree, they may
apply the basic requirements developed in the following Basic Documents:
a) "DB SE Structural Safety".
b) "DB SE-AE Actions in Building".
c) «DB SE-C Foundations» applied together with the «DB SE Structural Safety»
and "DB SE-AE Actions in Building".
d) «DB SE-A Steel» applied together with «DB SE Structural Safety» and
"DB SE-AE Actions in Building".
e) «DB SE-F Factory» applied together with the «DB SE Structural Safety» and
"DB SE-AE Actions in Building".
f) «DB SE-M Wood» applied together with the «DB SE Structural Safety» and
"DB SE-AE Actions in Building".
g) "DB HS Health". The basic requirement of water supply HS 4 will apply
obligatorily when you have not chosen to apply the provision cited in section
2.d) of the second transitory provision.
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8/24/2021 Royal Decree 314/2006, of March 17, approving the Technical Building Code.
of the Building NBE ‑ EA ‑ 95 «Steel structures in buildings».
g) Royal Decree 2177/1996, of October 4, which approves the Basic Regulation of
Building NBE CPI ‑ 96 "Fire protection conditions for buildings".
h) Order of the Minister of Industry, dated December 9, 1975, approving the
"Basic rules for indoor water supply facilities."
i) Articles 2 to 9, both inclusive, and Articles 20 to 23, both inclusive, except the
Article 20 (2) and Article 22 (3) of Royal Decree 2816/1982, of 27
of August, which approves the General Regulations of the Police for Shows and
Recreational activities.
JUAN CARLOS R.
The Minister of Housing,
MARÍA ANTONIA TRUJILLO RINCÓN
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PART I
CHAPTER 1
General disposition
Article 1. Purpose.
1. The Technical Building Code, hereinafter CTE, is the regulatory framework for the
that regulate the basic quality requirements that buildings must meet, including
its facilities, to satisfy the basic requirements of security and habitability, in
development of the provisions of the second final provision of Law 38/1999, of 5
November, on Building Planning, hereinafter LOE.
2. The CTE establishes these basic requirements for each of the basic requirements
of «structural safety», «safety in case of fire», «safety of use and
accessibility "," hygiene, health and environmental protection "," protection against
noise ”and“ energy saving and thermal insulation ”, established in article 3 of the LOE, and
provides procedures that allow proof of compliance with sufficient
technical guarantees.
3. The basic requirements relating to the functionality and functional aspects of the
constructive elements will be governed by their specific regulations, except those related to the
accessibility of people with reduced mobility or communication, who develop in the
CTE.
4. The basic requirements must be fulfilled, in the way that is prescribed by law.
establish, in the project, the construction, maintenance, conservation and use of
buildings and their facilities, as well as interventions in existing buildings.
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In the interventions in the existing buildings it will not be possible to reduce the conditions
pre-existing conditions related to the basic requirements, when said conditions are
less demanding than those established in the basic documents of the Technical Code of the
Building, unless a different criterion is established in these. The ones that are more
demanding, may only be reduced to the levels of demand established by the
basic documents.
4. In interventions in existing buildings, the designer must indicate in the
project documentation whether or not the intervention includes actions in the structure
preexisting; it being understood, if not, that the works do not involve the risk of damage
cited in article 17.1, a) of Law 38/1999, of November 5, on the Regulation of the
Edification.
5. (Repealed)
6. In any change of characteristic use of an existing building, the
basic requirements of the CTE. When a change of use affects only part of a
building or an establishment, these requirements will be met in the terms in which
established in the Basic Documents of the CTE.
7. (Canceled)
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3. It is created, in the Ministry of Housing, and attached to the General Directorate of Architecture
and Housing Policy, the General Registry of the CTE, which will be public and
informative.
4. The Recognized Documents of the CTE will be registered in said General Registry.
They may also register for it:
a) The marks, seals, certifications of conformity and other quality marks
volunteers of the technical characteristics of the products, equipment or systems, which
are incorporated into the buildings and that contribute to the fulfillment of the basic requirements.
b) Certifications of the final performance of the products, equipment or systems, or
of the finished buildings, the quality management certifications of the agents that
involved in building, environmental certifications that consider the analysis
life cycle of products, other environmental assessments of buildings and other
certifications that facilitate compliance with the CTE and promote the improvement of the quality of the
edification.
c) The bodies authorized by the competent Public Administrations for the
granting technical evaluations of the suitability of innovative products or systems or
other authorizations or accreditations of organizations and entities that endorse the provision of
services that facilitate the application of the CTE.
d) Building quality control entities and testing laboratories
for quality control of accredited buildings, as well as those who present a
Responsible declaration since the entry into force of Law 25/2009, of December 22, of
modification of various laws to adapt them to the Law on free access to
service activities and their exercise, on December 27, 2009.
Documents related to the actions of these will also be registered.
following entities and laboratories:
- The models for the electronic presentation of the declarations responsible for the
entities and laboratories for building quality control.
- The detailed contents of certain fields of action of the entities,
together with the applicable action procedures.
- The updated list of laboratory tests and their standards or
execution procedure, as well as the test relationship models that the
laboratory can attach to your responsible statement to detail the tests that
performed within each field of action.
- Detailed procedures for the management of laboratory tests.
- The list of the organizations that can carry out the audits and evaluations
technical entities and laboratories.
- The list of bodies accepted for the granting of certifications for the
entities and laboratories.
EPISODE 2
Technical and administrative conditions
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8/24/2021 Royal Decree 314/2006, of March 17, approving the Technical Building Code.
intervention, they must meet the conditions that the CTE establishes for the drafting of the
project, the execution of the work and the maintenance and conservation of the building.
3. To justify that a building meets the basic requirements established in the
CTE may choose to:
a) Adopt technical solutions based on DB, whose application in the project, in the
execution of the work or in the maintenance and conservation of the building, it is enough to
certify compliance with the basic requirements related to said DB; or
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8/24/2021 Royal Decree 314/2006, of March 17, approving the Technical Building Code.
6. The recognition by the competent Public Administrations established in
Sections 5.2.3, 5.2.4 and 5.2.5 will refer to the trademarks, seals, certifications of
conformity or other voluntary quality marks, as well as the certifications of the
final performance of the products, equipment or systems, or of the finished buildings, the
quality management certifications of the agents involved in the building, the
environmental certifications, as well as the authorizations of the entities that
grant technical evaluations of suitability, legally granted in the States
members of the Union and in the signatory states of the Agreement on the Economic Area
European.
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1. The project will describe the building and define its execution works with the
Sufficient detail so that they can be unequivocally assessed and interpreted during their
execution.
2. In particular, and in relation to the CTE, the project will define the works projected with the
detail appropriate to its characteristics, so that it can be verified that the solutions
Proposals meet the basic requirements of this CTE and other applicable regulations. This
definition shall include, at least, the following information:
a) The minimum technical characteristics that the products, equipment and
systems that are permanently incorporated into the projected building, as well as its
conditions of supply, quality guarantees and reception control that must be
be done.
b) The technical characteristics of each work unit, indicating the conditions
for its execution and the verifications and controls to be carried out to verify its conformity
with what is indicated in the project. The measures to be adopted during the execution of the
works and in the use and maintenance of the building, to ensure compatibility between the
different products, elements and construction systems.
c) The verifications and service tests that, where appropriate, must be carried out to
check the final performance of the building; and
d) Instructions for use and maintenance of the finished building, in accordance with
the provisions of the CTE and other applicable regulations.
3. For the purposes of its administrative processing, any building project may
be developed in two stages: the basic project phase and the execution project phase.
Each of these phases of the project must meet the following conditions:
a) The basic project will define the general characteristics of the work and its benefits
by adopting and justifying concrete solutions. Your content will suffice
to apply for the municipal building license, concessions or other authorizations
administrative, but insufficient to start the construction of the building. Although his
content does not allow to verify all the conditions required by the CTE, it will define the
features that the projected building must provide to meet the requirements
basic and, in no case, prevent compliance; and
b) The execution project will develop the basic project and define the work in its
totality without it being possible to reduce the benefits declared in the basic, nor
altering the uses and conditions under which, where appropriate, the municipal license was granted
of works, concessions or other administrative authorizations, except in aspects
legalizable. The execution project will include partial projects or other documents
technicians who, where appropriate, should develop or complete it, which will be integrated into the
project as differentiated documents under the coordination of the designer.
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4. Annex I lists the contents of the building project, without prejudice to
what, where appropriate, the competent administrations establish.
6.2 Project control.
1. The purpose of the project control is to verify compliance with the CTE and other
applicable regulations and check its degree of definition, its quality and all the
aspects that may have an impact on the final quality of the projected building. This control
may refer to all or some of the basic requirements relating to one or more of the
basic requirements mentioned in article 1.
2. The DB establish, where appropriate, the technical and formal aspects of the project that
must be subject to control for the application of the procedures necessary for the
compliance with basic requirements.
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2. During the construction of the work, the regulatory documentation will be prepared
enforceable. It will include, without prejudice to what is established by other Administrations
Competent public, the documentation of the quality control carried out throughout the
construction site. Annex II details, with an indicative character, the content of the documentation of the
follow-up of the work.
3. When various technicians intervene in the development of the works to direct the
partial project works will do so under the coordination of the project manager.
4. During the construction of the works, the project manager and the director of the execution of
the work will carry out, according to their respective competences, the following controls:
a) Control of reception on site of the products, equipment and systems that are supplied
to the works in accordance with article 7.2.
b) Control of the execution of the work in accordance with article 7.3; and
c) Control of the completed work in accordance with article 7.4.
7.2 Control of reception on site of products, equipment and systems: The control of
The purpose of reception is to check that the technical characteristics of the products,
Equipment and systems supplied meet the requirements of the project. This control
will understand:
a) The control of the documentation of the supplies, carried out in accordance with article
7.2.1.
b) The control by means of quality labels or technical suitability evaluations, according to
article 7.2.2; and
c) Control by tests, in accordance with article 7.2.3.
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8/24/2021 Royal Decree 314/2006, of March 17, approving the Technical Building Code.
regulations, including
construction products, the documentation
where corresponding
relevant, in accordance withtothe
theprovisions
CE marking of the
that
are transposition of the European Directives that affect the products supplied.
2. The director of the execution of the work will verify that this documentation is sufficient
for the acceptance of the products, equipment and systems covered by it.
7.2.3 Reception control through tests.
1. To verify compliance with the basic requirements of the CTE, it may be necessary to:
in certain cases, carry out trials and tests on some products, as required
established in current regulations, or as specified in the project or
ordered by the facultative direction.
2. This control will be carried out in accordance with the criteria established in
the project or indicated by the facultative direction on the sampling of the product, the
tests to be carried out, the acceptance and rejection criteria and the actions to be taken.
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1. During construction, the director of the execution of the work will control the execution
of each work unit, verifying its layout, the materials used, the correct
execution and arrangement of the construction elements and facilities, as well as the
verifications and other controls to be carried out to verify compliance with the indicated
in the project, the applicable legislation, the rules of good constructive practice and the
instructions of the facultative direction. At the reception of the executed work, they may have
take into account the quality management certifications held by the agents involved,
as well as the verifications that, where appropriate, the quality control entities of
the building.
2. It will be verified that the necessary measures have been adopted to ensure the
compatibility between the different products, elements and construction systems.
3. In the control of the execution of the work, the methods and procedures that
are considered in the technical evaluations of suitability for the intended use of products,
innovative equipment and systems, provided for in article 5.2.5.
7.4 Control of the finished work: In the finished work, either on the building in its
set, or on its different parts and its facilities, partially or totally
completed, they must be carried out, in addition to those that may be established
volunteer, the checks and service tests provided for in the project or ordered
by the optional direction and those required by the applicable legislation.
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8/24/2021 Royal Decree 314/2006, of March 17, approving the Technical Building Code.
compliance with the basic requirements of the CTE.
2. The documentation indicated in article 7.2 of the
products, equipment and systems that are incorporated into the work.
3. It will also contain the instructions for use and maintenance of the finished building.
in accordance with the provisions of this CTE and other applicable regulations, including a
building maintenance plan with planning of scheduled operations for
the maintenance of the building and its facilities.
CHAPTER 3
Basic requirements
Article 9. General.
1. The basic requirements of security and habitability that the LOE establishes in the
section 1 b) and c) of article 3 as building quality objectives, are developed in
this CTE, in accordance with the provisions of said Law, through the requirements
basic corresponding to each one of them.
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8/24/2021 Royal Decree 314/2006, of March 17, approving the Technical Building Code.
3. The terms
it is established forthat appear
each inthem
one of italicsinmust
Annexbe III.
used according to the meaning that
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have theand
control appropriate
extinctionequipment
of the fire,and facilities
as well totransmission
as the make possible
ofthe
thedetection, theoccupants.
alarm to the
11.5 Basic requirement SI 5: Intervention of firefighters: the intervention of firefighters will be facilitated
rescue and fire fighting equipment.
11.6 Basic requirement SI 6: Structural resistance to fire: the bearing structure
will maintain their fire resistance for the time necessary for them to be met
the above basic requirements.
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12.8 Basic requirement SUA 8: Safety against the risk caused by the action of lightning:
the risk of electrocution and fire caused by the action of lightning shall be limited by means of
adequate lightning protection facilities.
12.9 Basic requirement SUA 9: Accessibility: Access and use will not be facilitated
discriminatory, independent and safe buildings for people with disabilities.
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Article 13. Basic health requirements (HS) «Hygiene, health and protection of the environment
environment".
1. The objective of the basic requirement "Hygiene, health and protection of the environment",
hereinafter dealt with under the term health, consists of reducing to acceptable limits the
risk that users, inside buildings and under normal conditions of use,
suffer from discomfort or illness, as well as the risk of buildings deteriorating and
that they deteriorate the environment in their immediate surroundings, as a consequence of
characteristics of its project, construction, use and maintenance.
2. To meet this objective, buildings will be designed, constructed, maintained and
will be used in such a way that the basic requirements established in the
following sections.
3. The Basic Document "DB-HS Salubridad" specifies objective parameters and
procedures whose compliance ensures the satisfaction of the basic requirements and the
exceeding the minimum quality levels of the basic health requirement.
13.1 Basic requirement HS 1: Protection against moisture: risk will be limited
foreseeable presence of inadequate water or humidity inside buildings and in
its enclosures as a result of water from atmospheric precipitation,
runoff, soil or condensation, providing means to prevent its
penetration or, where appropriate, allow its evacuation without causing damage.
13.2 Basic requirement HS 2: Collection and evacuation of waste: the buildings will have
of spaces and means to extract the ordinary waste generated in them in a
in accordance with the public collection system in such a way as to facilitate the adequate
separation at source of said waste, the selective collection of the same and its subsequent
management.
13.3 Basic requirement HS 3: Indoor air quality.
1. The buildings will have means so that their enclosures can be ventilated
adequately, eliminating the contaminants that are produced regularly during
the normal use of buildings, so that a sufficient flow of outside air is provided and
the extraction and expulsion of air stale by pollutants is guaranteed.
2. To limit the risk of indoor air pollution in buildings and the environment
exterior in facades and patios, the evacuation of combustion products from the facilities
thermals will be produced in general by the roof of the building, regardless of the
type of fuel and the appliance used, and in accordance with the regulations
specific on thermal installations.
13.5 Basic requirement HS 5: Water evacuation: the buildings will have means
suitable for extracting the wastewater generated in them independently or
together with atmospheric precipitation and runoff.
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ANNEX I
Project content
1. In this annex the contents of the building project are listed, without prejudice to
what, where appropriate, the competent administrations establish.
2. Those marked with an asterisk (*) are those that, at least, the Project must contain
Basic.
3. When the project is developed or completed through partial projects or other
technical documents, the project report will refer to these and their
content, and will be integrated into the project by the designer, under his coordination, as
documents differentiated in such a way that there is no duplication of the same, nor in
the fees to be received by the authors of the different works.
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Bounded, with indication of scale and height levels of plants, thicknesses of
Elevations and sections *. slab, full heights, to check compliance with requirements
urban and functional.
Graphic and dimensional description of the entire structural system
(foundation, supporting structure and horizontal structure). In those relating to
Structure plans.
the foundation will also include its relationship with the immediate environment and
set of the work.
Graphic and dimensional description of the networks of each facility, plants,
Installation plans.
sections and details.
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ANNEX II
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monitoring of the execution of the work, both that required by regulation, and
documentation of the control carried out throughout the work.
II.1 Compulsory documentation of the monitoring of the work.
1. The building works will have a follow-up documentation that will be
It will comprise, at least, of:
a) The Book of Orders and Assistance in accordance with the provisions of Decree 462/1971,
March 11.
b) The Book of Incidents in matters of safety and health, according to the Royal Decree
1627/1997, of October 24.
c) The project, its annexes and modifications duly authorized by the director of
construction site.
d) The building permit, the opening of the work center and, where appropriate, other
administrative authorizations; and
e) The final certificate of the work in accordance with Decree 462/1971, of March 11, of the
Ministry of Housing.
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2. In the Book of Orders and Assistance, the project manager and the director of the execution of
the work will consign the instructions of their respective functions and obligations.
3. The Incident Book will be developed in accordance with the specific legislation of
security and health. The agents determined by said legislation will have access to it.
4. Once the work is finished, the follow-up documentation will be deposited by the
director of the work in the corresponding Professional Association or, where appropriate, in the
Competent Public Administration, which ensures its conservation and is committed to
issue certifications of its content to those who prove a legitimate interest.
2. Once the work is finished, the documentation of the control follow-up will be
deposited by the director of the execution of the work in the Professional College
corresponding or, where appropriate, in the competent Public Administration, which ensures its
guardianship and undertakes to issue certifications of its content to those who accredit a
legitimate interest.
II.3 Final certificate of work.
1. In the final certificate of work, the director of the execution of the work will certify having
directed the material execution of the works and quantitatively and qualitatively controlled the
construction and the quality of the built in accordance with the project, the documentation
technique that develops it and the rules of good construction.
2. The director of the work will certify that the building has been carried out under his direction,
in accordance with the project under license and the technical documentation that
complements, being ready for its proper use in accordance with the
Instructions for use and maintenance.
3. The following documents will be attached to the final certificate of work:
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a) Description of the modifications that, with the approval of the promoter, had been
introduced during the work, stating its compatibility with the conditions of the
license; and
b) List of the controls carried out during the execution of the work and their results.
ANNEX III
Terminology
For the purposes of applying the CTE, the terms listed below must be used
according to the meaning and the conditions that are established for each one of them.
Foreseeable action: action that must be taken into account, in accordance with the regulations
valid.
Building agents: All natural or legal persons involved in the
building process as established in the LOE.
Thermal well-being: indoor conditions of temperature, humidity and air velocity
established by regulations that are considered to produce a feeling of well-being
adequate and sufficient to its occupants.
Enclosure: constructive element of the building that separates it from the outside, be it air,
land or other buildings.
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adequacy to thefixed
Building: proposed purpose.made of resistant materials, for human habitation or
construction,
to accommodate other uses.
Execution of the work: see Construction.
Structural elements: part of a physically distinguishable structure. For instance:
column, beam, slab, footing, etc.
Structure: set of elements, connected between them, whose mission consists of
resist foreseeable actions and provide rigidity.
Basic quality requirements of buildings: generic, functional and
building techniques that allow meeting the basic requirements of the building.
Influence:
a) Chemical, physical or biological influence that affects a structure, in the parts that it
compose or in the non-structural resistant elements, and that can affect in a way
unfavorable to its behavior in service, and its resistance and stability.
b) Cause [that does not belong to the categories of shares or those mentioned in
a)] of unfavorable effects on the performance in service, or on the resistance and
stability of a structure, its component parts or resistant elements
non-structural. For example: geometric imperfections, defects induced by
manufacturing or assembly processes, human errors, etc.
Predictable influence: influence that must be taken into account, according to the
current regulations.
Interventions in existing buildings: Interventions in buildings are considered
existing, the following:
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Municipal works permit: administrative act by which the competent City Council
authorizes the execution of the projected work, once its compliance with the
applicable legality.
Maintenance: set of works and works to be carried out periodically to prevent the
deterioration of a building or specific repairs carried out in it, in order to
keep it in good condition so that, with adequate reliability, it meets the requirements
basic building blocks established.
Planned maintenance: maintenance that, for each building, consists of the
compliance with the Use and Maintenance Instructions contained in the Building Book.
"CE" marking: marking that construction products must bear for free
circulation in the territory of the Member States of the European Union and countries that are part of the
European Economic Area, in accordance with the conditions established in the Directive
89/106 / CEE or other applicable Directives.
Interior partitions: constructive element of the building that divides its interior into enclosures
independent. They can be vertical or horizontal (floors and ceilings).
Construction product: one that is manufactured for permanent incorporation into
a work including materials, semi-finished items, components and works or part of
the same, both finished and in the process of execution.
Promoter: it is the building agent who decides, promotes, programs and finances the
building works.
Designer: is the agent who drafts the project commissioned by the promoter and with
subject to the corresponding technical and urban regulations.
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Project:
technical is the set of
requirements of documents by which the projects
the works contemplated in articleare
2 ofdefined andand
the LOE, determined.
in which
technically justify the proposed solutions according to the specifications
required by the applicable technical regulations.
Basic project: phase of the work in which the
general characteristics of the work, through the adoption and justification of solutions
concrete. Its content is sufficient to request, once the mandatory visa has been obtained
college, municipal license or other administrative authorizations, but insufficient to
start construction.
Execution project: phase of the work in which the basic project is developed, with the
complete determination of details and specifications of all materials, elements,
construction systems and equipment, defining the work in its entirety. Its content will be the
necessary to carry out the works with the mandatory collegiate visa and the
corresponding license.
Partial projects: those that develop or complete the project in specific aspects
referring to specific technologies or facilities of the building, defining with sufficient
detail for its execution, its constructive characteristics. Your content will be as necessary
to carry out the works that are contemplated in it and will have the mandatory visa
schoolboy.
Thermal bridges: part of the thermal envelope of a building where the resistance
Normally uniform temperature changes significantly due to:
a) Complete or partial penetrations in the enclosure of a building, of materials
with different thermal conductivity.
b) A change in the thickness of the factory; or
c) A difference between internal or external areas, such as joints between walls,
floors, or ceilings.
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Non-habitable areas are those that are not intended for the permanent use of
persons or whose occupation, for being occasional or exceptional and for being under the time of
stay, only justifies adequate health conditions. In this category are
explicitly include as non-habitable garages, storage rooms, technical chambers and
unconditioned lofts, and their common areas.
Protected enclosure: enclosure included in the category of habitable enclosure but that has
with more restrictive acoustic characteristics that prevail over the demands of the
conventional living quarters. In any case, protected enclosures are considered
habitable areas mentioned in paragraphs a), b), c) and d).
Basic building requirements: objectives derived from the social demand for quality
of the buildings and whose achievement must be sought both in the project and in the
construction, maintenance and conservation of the same.
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Ordinary waste: part of urban waste generated in buildings, with
exception of:
a) Dead domestic animals, furniture and belongings; and
b) Waste and debris from minor construction and repair works
domiciliary.
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PART II
Part II of the Technical Building Code is published in a separate supplement, which has been
omitted. You can consult the updated document on the website of the Technical Code l to
Edification.
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