isxy,

ls h ùï fmd;

3 fY%a‚h

wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j

i
 m<uqjk uqøKh - 2017
fojk uqøKh - 2018
f;jk uqøKh - 2019
isjqjk uqøKh - 2020

ISBN 978-955-25-0234-7

wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska

rcfhaa uqøK kS;s.; ixia:dfõ
uqøKh lrjd m%ldYkhg m;a lrk ,È'

Published by: Educational Publications Department

Printed by: State Printing Corporation, Panaluwa, Padukka.

ii
 Y%S ,xld cd;sl .Sh

Y%S ,xld ud;d

wm YS% ,xld" kfuda kfuda kfuda kfuda ud;d

iqkaor isßnßkS" iq/`os w;s fidanudk ,xld

OdkH Okh fkl u,a m,;=re msß ch N+ñh ruHd

wmyg iem isß fi; iokd Ôjkfha ud;d

ms<s.kq uek wm Nla;s mQcd

kfuda kfuda ud;d

wm YS% ,xld" kfuda kfuda kfuda kfuda ud;d

Tn fõ wm úoHd Tn u h wm i;Hd

Tn fõ wm Yla;s wm yo ;=< Nla;s

Tn wm wdf,dafla wmf.a wkqm%dfKa

Tn wm Ôjk fõ wm uqla;sh Tn fõ

kj Ôjk foñfka ks;sk wm mqnqÿ lrka ud;d

{dk ù¾h jvjñk /f.k hkq uek ch N+ñ lrd

tl ujlf. ore le, neúkd

huq huq ù fkdmud

fm%au jvd ieu fNao ÿ/r Þ kfuda kfuda ud;d

wm YS% ,xld" kfuda kfuda kfuda kfuda ud;d

iii
iv
v
 kshdukh yd wëlaIKh
ví,sõ' tï' chka; úl%ukdhl uhd - wOHdmk m%ldYk flduidßia ckrd,a
wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j
fufyhùu
ví,sõ' tA' ks¾u,d mshiS,s ñh - wOHdmk m%ldYk flduidßia ^ixj¾Ok&
wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j
iïnkaëlrKh
m%.S;sld chfialr ñh - ksfhdacH flduidßia
wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j
ixialdrl uKav,h
fÊ' î' Èidkdhl uhd - iïudks; uydpd¾h
tï' wd¾' ví,sõ' uoaÿu uhd - wOHlaI"
uq,a <udúh yd m%d:ñl wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j"
cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh" uyr.u'
fÊ' tA' ks¾u,d ouhka;s chisxy fuh - lÓldpd¾h"
uq,a <udúh yd m%d:ñl wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j"
cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh" uyr.u'
ta' ã' nd,mgne¢f.a ñh - iyldr wOHdmk wOHlaI"
m%d:ñl wOHdmk YdLdj" wOHdmk wud;HdxYh'
f,aLl uKav,h
tÉ' mS' iqis,a isßfiak uhd - lÓldpd¾h
ydmsá.u úoHdmSGh" óß.u
ví,sõ' lreKdr;ak uhd - lÓldpd¾h"
.srd.u .=re uOHia:dkh" .srd.u" ms<su;,dj'
ví,sõ' tï' frdaysKS Ñ;%,;d ñh - m%d:ñl .=re WmfoaYl"
l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h" .sßW,a," jhU m<d;'
úmq,s ksfrdaIsKS fyÜáwdrÉÑ fuh - rdcH iïudk ,dNS f,aÅld ^<ud idys;Hh&
;kQcd ksYdka;s wh.u fuh - rdcH iïudk ,dNS f,aÅld ^<ud idys;Hh&
mS' jhs' ÈfkaIa Oïñl l=udr uhd - .=re fiajh
O¾udfYdal úÿy," wïn,kaf.dv
NdId ixialrKh
uydpd¾h r;ak úfÊ;=x. uhd

fidaÿ m;a lshùu

ch;a mshoiqka uhd - ksfhdacH m%Odk Wml¾;D" is¿ñK"
,xldfõ iSudiys; tlai;a m%jD;a;s m;% iud.u
Ñ;% yd msgljr ks¾udKh
iuka l¿fndaú, uhd - .=re fiajh"
wkqr uOH uyd úoHd,h" hlal,
mß.Kl wlaIr ixfhdackh yd msgq ieliqu
tia' ù' Ô' trx.d È,arelaIs ñh - mß.Kl wxYh"
wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j
mS' wd¾' lms, liqka nKavdr uhd - mß.Kl wxYh"
wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j

vi

mgqk
msgq wxl

1' fldrjla meálalsg wl=re lshjmq od 1 - 4

2' ;re leg 5 - 6

3' wfma ksoyia W;aijh 7-9

4' uf.a rg 10 - 12

5' yß
mqÿuhs 13 - 17

6' iNdfjka wjirhs 18 - 21

7' f;a rú,s 22 - 23

8' fkd.e<fmk frdao 24 - 32

9' uq
yqÿ fjr<g pdßldjla 33 - 36

10' ðxð nria nria nria

37 - 44

11' rc;=udf.a Tgqkak

45 - 50

12' yefouq wms;a fï jdf.a

51 - 54

13' nÿ¨ .uk

55 - 60

14' wYaj meáhd

61 - 66

15' w. uq, fijQ yeá

67 - 70

16' wyis
ka .sh fidfydhqfrda
71 - 75

.=re Wmfoia 76 - 80
vii

1 fldrjla meálalsg
wl=re lshjmq od

tfldau;a tl rgl
f,dl= le,E frdol
zfldrjlafldZ lsh,d lshk
l=re,af,d lÜáhla ysáhd'

1
 tfldau;a tl ojil
fldrjlals fldrjlald oel,d
l;d lr,d lSjd"
“wfma fldrjla meálalsg
wl=re lshjkag
lshdmq ldf,” lsh,d'
fldrjlald lkaola Wvl
lekao .yl
w;a;lg ke.,d
“fldjdla fldjdla” lsh,d
lE.y,d lSjd wksla l=re,a,kag
“lreKdlr,d wl=re lshjk kel;g
ljqre ljqre;a tkag” lsh,d'

2

wl=re lshjk kel;g
lef,a Tlafldu l=re,af,d"
ljqvq m‚lalsfhdhs ldlafldhs
leiajgqfjdhs lE|e;af;dhs
lsr,a¨hs weál=l=f<dhs
j,sl=l=f<dhs fldlal=hs
fldals,fhdhs Tlafldu wdjd'
oelafla keoao flú,sh@
3
wl=re lshjkag lSfj nluQKdg'
nluQKd “yQï yQï” lsh,d
fldrjla meálalsg l;d lr,d lSjd
“uq,ska u lhkak lshjuq” lsh,d'
“lhkq lS lhkafka" lhkakg
we,ms,a, ,shd Æfhka ldhkafka” lsh,d"
nluQKd ljqre;a lrk wdldrhg lSjd'

fldrjla meálals álla wlSlrehs'

lg wer,d lE .y,d lSjd
“fldjdla fldjdla” lsh,d'
fldrjlalkag fï ;dla l,a
wl=re lshjkag neß
ldrKdjla ´l'
fï l;dj Wmqgd .kakd ,oafoa uydpd¾h fÊ' î' Èidkdhlf.a zwl=re ñysr 3Z fmdf;ks'

4
 2 ;re leg

wdldfia ks,a ;re leg

mshdU,d uy fmdf<djg
fiamd,sld u,a .y Wv
È,sfikjd lÈu rejg

5


ud, fmdgla fmdä kx.sg
yod fokak mq¿jks ug
kQ,a mgla wrka w;g
fyñka .shd .y .djg

ir ir .d tl ?kg
b.s,a¨Kd ks,a ;re leg
lKdueÈßhks wdfh;a
iudfj,d tkak ìug

r;ak Y%S úfÊisxyf.a ie,<sys‚fhda

fmdf;ka Wmqgd .kakd ,È'

6
 3 wfma ksoyia W;aijh

lú÷ hd¿fjd;a tlal ñÿf,a fi,a,ï lrñka isáhd' “mq;d

hd¿fjd;a tlal fufyg tkak” lú÷f.a wïud l;d l<d' lú÷
hd¿fjd;a tlal f.a we;=<g wdjd' wïud rEmjdysksh n,kjd'
rEmjdysksfha f,dl= W;aijhla fmkajkjd'

yuqod fm<md<s

hqoaO gexls

wyfia lrKï .ik .=jka hdkd

merIqÜ Ngfhda

7
;j;a fndfyda foaj,a rEmjdysksh u; È. yefrkjd' lú÷ghs
hd¿jkaghs fïl yß u m%fya,sldjla'

ta yskaod u lùYd m%Yakhla weyqjd' “fudlla o kekafoa fï

W;aijh@”

“ta mqf;a wfma rfÜ ksoyia W;aijh'”

“fudlla o ksoyia W;aijh lshkafka@ZZ ta m%Yakh weyqfj;a

lùYd u hs'

“yefudau wy.kakflda'” lú÷f.a wïud W;a;r fokak iQodkï

jqKd'

“wfma rg 1815 wjqreoafoa

b|,d ì%;dkH cd;slhkag
hg;a fj,hs ;snqfKa' 1948
fmnrjdß y;rjk od wms
Tjqkaf.ka ksoyia jqKd' Bg
miafi yeu wjqreoaol u
fmnrjdß y;rjk od wms
ksoyia Èkh W;aijdldrfhka
iurkjd' tal wfma rfÜ
mj;ajk cd;sl W;aijhla'”

m<uqjk ksoyia W;aijh

8
“ta yskaod o wïfï ;d;a;d wo cd;sl fldähla t,a¨fõ@”
ta m%Yakh weyqfõ lú÷' “wkak yß' ksoyia Èkh ojig
YS% ,xldfõ wms yefudau yeu f.orl u cd;sl fldäh m%o¾Ykh
lrkjd' ksoyia Èkh lshkafka wfma wNsudkh f,daflg u
fmkakk ojila' ta cd;sl W;aijh ;uhs mqf;a Th rEmjdysksfha
fmkajkafka'” lú÷f.a wïud W;a;r ÿkakd'

hd¿fjda yeu fokd u ksoyia W;aijh ne¨jd'

9
 4 uf.a rg

mqxÑ wmg
isß iem fohs
isß ,xld
§fma

mdkaor u
tfyka fufyka
wefihs l=re¨
.Sf;a

´¨ fk¨ï
msmS jefkhs
msß,d jeõ
.dfka

10
we< fod< .x
bjqre Èf.a
jk u,a fm;s
mdfõ

iqÿ je,af,a
ljä Wäka
r< fmrf<hs
uQfoa

Wig Wfia
l÷ o fmfka
j,dl=¿ o
.Efõ

msfmk iuka
msÉp fmdl=re
ke<fjhs y|
mdfka

11
br t<shg
y| t<shg
fjf,a f.dhï
kEfõ

jkka;f¾
.ia ì,aj,
ó me‚ ì÷
fíf¾

yß iqj|hs
mefihs bfohs
m,;=re yeu
jdf¾

mqxÑ wmg
isß iem fohs
isß ,xld
§fma

YS% pkaør;ak udkjisxy

12
 5 yß mqÿuhs

uu bmÿfKa fld<hl'
uu t<shg wdfõ mqxÑ ì;a;rhlska'

nv.skakla wdjd' uu
áflka ál fld<h lEjd'

ta;a nv msrefKa kE' uu
;j;a fld<hla lEjd' ta
ú;rla fkfjhs" ri u ri
u,a fmdfydÜgq;a lEjd'

13
 fyd|g u nv msreKd' ug
ksÈu;la oekqKd' uu isks÷
froaola fmrjd .;a;d'

talg lshkafka"
fldaIh lsh,d'

uu fldaIh we;=f<
i;s folla ú;r ysáhd'

ta w;f¾ uf.a weÕ

ál ál fjkia jqKd'

ojila uu
fldaIfhka
t<shg wdjd'

14
ug fudlo jqfKa@
uu w¨;a fj,d'
uf.a uq¿ weÕ u fjkia fj,d'
ug ys;d .kak nE'
mdg mdg w;a;gq weú,a,d' we;a;g u fï
yrs mqÿuhs' uu o@

15
uu jgmsg ne¨jd' iuk,a¨ w;a;gq i,ñka mshdUkjd'
uu;a thd,d jf.a lsh,d ug ys;=Kd'
ug;a oeka mshdUkak mq¿jka'

nv.skakla oekqKd' uu fld<hlg <x jqKd'

ta;a fld< lkak nE'

uu iuk¨ka Èyd ne¨jd'

thd,d wE;g mshdUkjd'
uu;a thd,;a tlal mshEUqjd'

mdg mdg u,a msß,d' ,iaik u,a j;a;la'

16
iuk,a¨ rxpqj u,aj,g <x jqKd'
me‚ fndkak mgka .;a;d'

uu;a u,la Wv jeyqjd'

me‚ álla ìjqjd'

u,a fm;s uf.a w;a;gq jf.hs"

yß u isks÷hs' ta jf.a u mdg mdghs'

o<Uq hd¿fjda álla uu oelald'

uu <x fj,d ne¨jd'
thd,d ud y÷kd .;af;a kE'

uu yqÕdla fjkia fj,d'

oeka uu o<Uqfjla fkdfjhs" iuk,fhla'

fï o<Uq hd¿fjd;a ojil ,iaik iuk,a¨ fõú'
17
 6 iNdfjka wjirhs

“wdhqfndajkaæ wo wfma <ud iñ;sh /ia fjk oji' yefudau
iQodkï fj,d wdjd fka o@” .=re;=ñh weyqjd'

“Tõ” ljqre;a tl yçka ms<s;=re ÿkakd'

yefudau ke.sg,d wd.u isys l<d'

zzuq,ska u ukqlf.a l;dfjka wms iñ;sfha jev mgka .ksuqZZ

.=re;=ñh lsjqjd'
18
“wdhqfndajka" iNdfjka wjirhsæ”

“fmd;a lshùfuka ñksid iïmQ¾K fõ'”

“wo ux l;d lrkafka fmd;a lshùfï w.h .ek' wms wfma

úfõlh .; lrkak fkdfhla foa lrkjd' fmd;a lshùfuka
wmg ta ld,h i;=áka" úfkdaofhka" ieye,a¨fjka .; lrkak
mq¿jka' lú" .S;" l;kaor fmd;a lshj,d oekqu ,nkak;a
mq¿jka' uf.a úfkdaodxYh fmd;a lshùu'

uu mdif,a mqia;ld,fhka fmd;a wrf.k lshjkjd' uf.a

WmkaÈfkag;a ug fmd;la ,efnkjd' ,iaik mska;+r" Ñ;% jf.a
u w¨;a f;dr;=re ta fmd;aj, ;sfhkjd' fmd;a lshjoaÈ fmdf;a
;sfhk foaj,a ysf;a uefjkjd' ;j ;j;a fmd;a lshjkak wdid
ysf;kjd' ta jf.a ,shkak we;akï lshd ug;a ysf;kjd'

wms yefudau fmd;a lshùug mqreÿ fjuq'

ug ijka ÿkakdg yeu fokdg u ia;=;shs'”

ukqlf.a l;djg ljqre;a i;=áka

w;afmd<ika ÿkakd'

19
B<Õg i÷ksf.ka lúhla'

“iNdfjka wjirhsæ

uu iNdjg bÈßm;a lrkafk yefudau okak mqxÑ lúhla'

.=re is; fkdßo jd
fõ,dj fkdjro jd
ne;s fmï Wmo jd
wl=re W.kS l=ure fid| jd

wms fyd¢ka bf.k f.k hym;a mqrjeishka fjuq' wid isá Tn

ieug ia;=;shsæ ”

20
B<Õ jdrh ;r‚f.' ;r‚ ,iaik kdgH .S;hla .dhkd l<d'

weye< u,ska .ia msß,d
n,kak yß ,iaikhs
wU rUqgka cïnq bÈ,d
wo yeu;ek yß yevhs $$

;r‚ ta .S;hg kegqul=;a bÈßm;a

l<d' yefudau ;d,hg w;amqä
.eiqjd'

fkdoekS u ld,h .; jqKd'

l;djg olaI wh l;d l<d'
.dhkhg olaI wh lú" .S;
.dhkd l<d' iNdfõ yeu fokd
u i;=gq jqKd'

“wo iñ;sfha jev b;d u id¾:lhs'” .=re;=ñh <uhskaf.a

olaI;d w.h l<d' iNdfj jev wjika jqKd'

yefudau ysáfha yß u i;=áka'

“B<Õ ojfia ud;a iskaÿjla lshkjd'” hisre lsjqjd'

21
 7 f;arú,s

1' ;mia rlskjd

flf;a bkakjd
ud¿ fidhkjd
lshkak uf. ku

2' Wvy f.or uu hkfldg

w`.r o`.r je,la ;snqKd
u,a iqj|hs f.ä ;s;a;hs
fkdf;arefjd;a fgdl= úiaihs'

22
3' .=,la n,d ßx.kjd
tal we;=f< lerflkjd
f.a fodr nvq /l fokjd
f;arefjd;ska mä fokjd

4' o;a ;snqK;a lgla kef;a
ish¨ u o;a W,aj wef;a
wjq,a ,syd yev lrf;a
ke;s f.orla we;af; kef;a

5' msßisÿlu lrk wf.a
/jq, b;a;el+re jf.a
ñÿ, jfÜ hk tk fldg
/jq, wef|hs fmdf<dj Èf.a

23
 8 fkd.e<fmk frdao

24
ueiafil=hs" f.ïfnl=hs" b;a;Efjl=hs" l=l=f<l=hs .ia fldghla
Wv f.hla yodf.k Wkakd'

ueiaif. ku rexrex mexpd' f.ïnf. ku nl nl wmamqydñ'

b;a;Ejf. ku b¢lgq uqÈhkafi' l=l=<df. ku y~,k rd,'

ojila od fï y;r fokd le,Ejla ueÈka .ukla .shd' y;="

u,a" f.ä cd;s" or tl;= lrkak' rexrex mexpd hd¿fjd ;=ka
fokdf. T¿ Wäka mshdir flrejd'

25
b;sx Tfydu .syska" .syska fï y;r fokd u .ia fld<x ke;s
md¿ msÜgkshlg wdjd' t;k mqxÑ lr;a;hla ;sfnkjd oelald'
lr;af;g iú lr, ;snqfK tlg tl fkd.e<fmk frdao'
m<uqfjks frdafo fndfydu l=vd tlla' fofjks frdafo ;rula
f,dl=hs' ;=kafjks frdafo Bg f,dl=hs' y;rfjks frdafo uy
úYd,hs'
hd¿fjd mqÿu fj,d lr;af; Èyd n,df.k bkakfldg" <Õ
;snqK m÷rlska ydfjla t<shg mekakd' th;a lr;af; Èyd
n,,d yskd fjkjd' ydjdf. ku mskqï ydñ'
“fï lr;af; Thdf. o@” lsh,d hd¿fjd
y;r fokd mskqï ydñf.ka weyqjd'
“kE' tAl j,ia ydñf. lr;af;' j,ia ydñ Th
lr;af; yokak fndfydu uykais .;a;d' kuq;a
thdg tal yo, bjr lrkag neß jqKd” lsh,d
mskqï ydñ lsjqjd'

26
“fï lr;af;ka jevla .kag mq¿jka' tA yskao wms fïl f.or
f.kshuq” lsh,d b¢lgq uqÈhkafi lsjqjd'

“fyd|hs" fyd|hs” lsh,d tA woyig wks;a hd¿fjd ;=ka fokd u

leu;s jqKd'

tA y;r fokd u tl;= fj,d lr;af; ;,a¨ lrkak mgka .;a;d'

frdao tlg tl .e<fmkafk ke;s yskao lr;af; fmdâvlaj;a
fy,a¨fKa kE' ;,a¨ l<dg fudlo mdr mqrd .ia uq,aj, yems,d
lr;af; tA w; fï w; fmr¿Kd ñila bÈßhg .sfha kE'

wylg fj,d n,df.k ysáh mskqï ydñ y;s jefgk ;=re yskd
jqKd' lr;af; ;,a¨ lrmq hd¿fjd y;r fokdg fyd|g u
uykaishs'

27
 “wms tl tlaflkd tl tl frdaoh
f.or f.kshuq” lsh,d b¢lgq
uqÈhkafi lsjqjd'
y;r fokd u tAlg leu;s fj,d tl tl
frdaoh .;a;d' rexrex mexpd b;d u l=vd
frdaoh fmr<kag mgka .;a;d' b¢lgq uqÈhkafi
B<Õ frdaoh fmr<kak mgka .;a;d' nl nl
wmamqydñ ;rula f,dl= frdaoh fmr<kak mgka .;a;d' y~,k
rd, úYd, frdaoh fmr<d f.k f.or .shd'
“fï f.d,af,d yß mqÿu ñksiaiq' tlg tl .e<fmkafk
ke;s frdao f.or f.kshkjd” lsh,d mskqï ydñ
lsjqjd' Bg miafi mskqï ydñ m÷re wiaig
mek,d hkak .shd'

28
rexrex mexphs" b¢lgq uqÈhkafihs"
nl nl wmamqydñhs" y~,k
rd,hs frdao y;r f.or f.kdjd'
frdaoj,ska jevla .kafka
fldfyduoehs lsh,d y;r fokd u
l,amkd lrkak mgka .;a;d'

“uu okakjd jevla .kak yeá”

lsh,d rexrex mexpd lsjqjd' thd
b;d u l=vd frdaofhka kQ,a lák
hka;rhla yod .;a;d'

b¢lgq uqÈhkafi thd f.kd frdaohg ,S má folla iú lrf.k

;ks frdafo w;a lr;a;hla yod .;a;d'

“ug;a mq¿jks uf.a

frdaofhka jevla .kak”
lsh,d nl nl wmamqydñ
lsjqjd' frdaoh <s|g
Wäka iú lr,d nl nl
wmamqydñ f,fyisfhka
j;=r wÈkak mgka .;a;d'
29
fõ.fhka .,d hk Èh mdrlg wyqfj,d lerlefjkak frdaoh
iú lr .;a;= y~,k rd,g mq¿jka jqKd c, n,fhka jev
lrk fuda,la yod .kag'

fï úÈhg ish¨ u frdaoj,ska jev .kak mq¿jka jqKd'

rexrex mexpd kQ,a lák hka;rfhka kQ,a weUrejd' nl nl

wmamqydñ <sf|ka j;=r f.keú;a j;af;a t<j¿ fldgqjg oeïud'
b¢lgq uqÈhkafi lef,ag .sys,a,d m,;=re iy or lvd f.k
tAjd ;ks frdafo w;a lr;af; mgjd f.k wdjd' y~,k rd,
thdf. fudaf, msá wUrkag mgka .;a;d'
30
hd¿fjd y;r fokdf. iemÿla oek.kak ojila mskqï ydñ tA
f.d,a,kaf. f.org wdjd'

hd¿fjd y;r fokd mskqï ydñ oel,d fndfydu ikaf;dai

jqKd' rexrex mexpd mskqï ydñg w;a fïia l=Ügula f.d;,d
ÿkakd' nl nl wmamqydñ f,dl= lerÜ w,hla ÿkakd' b¢lgq
uqÈhkafi wem,a f.ähla ÿkakd' y~,k rd, ri leú,shs mdka
f.ähl=hs ÿkakd'
tod frdao f.kshk fldg yskdfjÉp ksid mskqï ydñg ,eÊcd
ys;=Kd'
31
“ug iud fjkak' frdao tlg tl .e<fmk tAjd fkdjqK;a"
tAjd mdúÉÑ lrk yeá okak wh bkakjd kï jev .kak
mq¿jka ú;a;sh oeka ug fmakjd” lsh,d mskqï ydñ lsjqjd'

ù' iqf;afhõ
zl;kaor yd mska;+rZ lD;sfhks'
wkqjdoh( moau y¾I l=rKf.a

32
 9 uqyqÿ fjr<g
pdßldjla

fyda .d /,s ke.a.d' iS;, Èh ìxÿ wefÕa jeÿKd' f,dl= /,a,la

weú;a fjrf<a yemqKd' yefudaf.u fomd ta Èh myfrka f;uqKd'
iuyre tyd fuyd Èjqjd¦ fi,a,ï l<d'

iq<Õ yeuqjd' uqyqfoa /,s ke.=Kd' fõ.fhka wd uqyqÿ /,a,la

.,a l=<l yems,d iqÿ fmK leá úisß,d .shd' ‘fyda’ .df.k
wE;ska tk /,a,la oel,d ljqre;a álla nh jqKd'

“yefudau tlg w;a w,a,d .kak” .=re;=ñh lsjqjd'

33
jre‚ ;ekska ;ek ;snqKq ismams lgq" ljä tl;= lr .;a;d'
ukqlhs" ;ß÷hs fjrf<a jdä fj,d je,s ud,s.djla yeÿjd' jre‚
,iaik u ,iaik ismams lgqj,ska ud,s.dj ieriqjd' yefudau ta
Èyd n,df.k ysáhd' .=re;=ñh leurdfjka mska;+rhla .;a;d'

irex.,hla wE; wyfia md fjkjd' ta Èyd n,df.k iuyre

úfkdao jqKd'

fjr< whsfka oï mdg ìï ;Uqre u,a msmS ;snqKd' ta Èf.a jejqKq

jegflhshd .d, fjr< wdrlaId lrkjd lsh,d .=re;=ñh lsjqjd'
.,a jeá yo,d ;sfhkafk;a wfma wdrlaIdjg ¨'
34
wE; uqyqfoa kejla kex.=rï ,d ;snqKd' .=re;=ñh kefõ l=U
.y uqÿfka jefkk fldäh <uhskag fmkakqjd' ëjr fndaÜgq
fjrf< ;ekska ;ek kj;aj,d' oe,a wdïmkak ;j ;ekl
f.dv .y,d' fjf<kafoda ud¿ f;darkjd' f,dl= u f,dl= ud¿
l+ßfhda ÍÈ mdáka È,sfikjd' Wfoag fjr< yß u l,n, hs'
uqyqÿ .syska wd ëjr msßila <uhskag w; jekqjd'

“uqyqo yß u ,iaik hs'”

rú÷ on/Õs,af,ka je,af,a ,sjqjd'

“uqyqÿ /,a,la wdfjd;a wl=re ueflhs” ;ß÷ lsjqjd'

35
“uqyqohs" uqyqÿ fjr<hs fol u ,iaikhs' ta wms yefudau uqyqÿ
fjr< msßisÿj ;shdf.k bkak ksid” jre‚ lsjqfõ uqyqfo
ioafog;a jvd ioafoka'

“wyihs uqyqohs tlg .Efjkjd o@” ksi,a weyqjd' yefudau wE;

uqyqo Èyd ne¨jd'

“wmg tfyu fmkqKg wyi uqyqfo .Efjkafk keye'” .=re;=ñh

lsjqjd'

“Tõ" yjig br neyef.k hoaÈ br uqyqfo .sf,kjd jf.a”

i÷ks lsjqjd'

“br .sks fnda,hla jf.a uqyqfo .sf,kjd n,kak uu kï yß

u wdihs” jre‚;a lsjqjd'

“wo uu f.or .syska ,iaik Ñ;%hla w¢kjd” ukql lsjqjd'

36
 10 ðxð nria nria nria

úfõl ld,h wdjd' lEu ld,d bjr fj,d hd¿fjda msÜgkshg

tl;= jqfKa fi,a,ï lrkak'
“Bfh ukql iShd flfkla fj,d” iyka lsjqfj yefudagu
wefykak'
“iShd flfkla@ wehs o;a ye¨Kd o@ ta;a fldKafv kï iqÿ
fj,d kE” lùYd lsjqjd'
“kE" kE" ukql,df.a f.org kEfhd weú;a' ukql Bfha w¨;a
fi,a,ula bf.k f.k'”
“w¨;a fi,a,ulaæ wfka wmsg;a lsh,d fokak flda”
mjks lsjqjd'
“tafla ku fmd,a leãu'”
“uu;a ta fi,a,u okakjd” mjks lsjqfõ wdvïnfrka' “tfykï
yefudag u lsh,d fouq” ukql lsjqjd'

37
ukql iy mjks hy¿jkag fmd,a leãfï lS%vdj lrk yeá
lsh,d ÿkakd'
“uu uq,ska u iShd fjkakï” mjks lsjqjd'
“tal fyd|hs” lsjqfj iyka'
“tkak wms fmd,a .y
youq” ukql hd¿jkag
l;d l<d'
yefudau ;ukaf. w;aa
ñg fud<jd tl Wv
tl ;nd fmd,a .y
yeÿjd'

38
hd¿fjda ( iSfh" iSfh fmd,a f.ähla lvd .kak o@
mjks ( tmd''' tmd'''
hd¿fjda ( keÜg kx lerfljqjd'
mjks ( yd tfykï tlla lvd .kak'
hd¿fjda ( oäx''' ìäx''' fvdax'''
hd¿fjda fmd,a f.ä Tlafldu lvk wdldrhg Yío lrñka
w;a bj;g .;a;d'
hd¿fjda ( iSfha" iSfha" fmd,a f,,s .ykak o@
mjks ( tmd''' tmd'''
hd¿fjda ( fmdâvla f,,s .eyqjd'
mjks ( yd tfykï Tlafldu f,,s .ykak'
hd¿fjda fmd,a f,,s .yk wdldrh fmkakqjd'

39
hd¿fjda ( iSfha" iSfha fmd,a ì¢kak o@
mjks ( tmd''' tmd'''
hd¿fjda ( fmdâvla ìkaod'
mjks ( yd tfykï Tlafldu ì¢kak'
hd¿fjda fmd,a ì¢k wdldrh fmkakqjd'

40
hd¿fjda ( iSfha iSfha fmd,a j;=r fndkak o@
mjks ( tmd''' tmd'''
hd¿fjda ( fmdâvla ìjqjd'
mjks ( yd tfykï Tlafldu fndkak'
hd¿fjda j;=r fndkjd jdf.a fmkakqjd'
hd¿fjda ( iSfha iSfha fmd,a .dkak o@
mjks ( tmd''' tmd'''
hd¿fjda ( fmdâvla .Ejd'
mjks ( yd tfykï Tlafldu .dkak'
hd¿fjda ( ðxð nria nria nria'
hd¿fjda oKysi kjd w;a fol tl;= lr fmd,a .dk wdldrh
rÕmEjd'

41
hd¿fjda ( iSfha iSfha fmd,a ñßlkak o@
mjks ( tmd tmd'
hd¿fjda ( fmdâvla ñßl=jd'
mjks ( yd tfykï Tlafldu ñßlkak'
hd¿fjda ( ñá lsß lsß Èh lsß lsß
b|d lmqfgd fmd,a l=vq'
hd¿fjda fmd,a ñßld l=vq bj;g úis lrk wdldrh fmkakqjd'
mjks ( uu tfykï kdf.k tkakï'
hd¿fjda ( yd fyd|hs iSfha'
mjks ál ÿrla f.dia wdmiq hy¿jka fj; wdjd'
mjks ( flda fmd,a lsß ál@
hd¿fjda ( Wvy f.or n,a,d îjd'
mjks ( Wvy f.or n,a,d flda @
hd¿fjda ( <s|g mekakd'
mjks ( <s| flda@
hd¿fjda ( f.dv l<d'
mjks ( f.dv flda@
hd¿fjda ( ;ïm,d ysfgjqjd'
mjks ( ;ïm,d flda@
hd¿fjda ( rÊcqrejkaf.a f.dkd Wäx Wäx lEjd
uf.a f.dkd háx háx lEjd'
mjks ( ;ïm,d ldmq fydïn flda@
hd¿fjda ( fï ;sfhkafka'
hd¿fjda ;u ;udf.a kslg fmkajd ÿjkakg mgka .;a;d' mjks

42
ÿj,d .syska tla flfkla w,a,d .;a;d'
mjks ( we,a¨jd''' we,a¨jd''' oeka rú÷ ;uhs iShd'
Tlafldu wdmyq fi,a,u mgka .;a;d' iSkqj kdo jqKd'
“tkak tkak oeka blaukg mka;shg huq'”
hd¿fjda mka;shg Èjqjd'
“uu;a okakjd fi,a,ula' b|slgq ydrkjd lsh,hs talg
lshkafka'” iyka lsjqjd'
“wfka we;a; o@ wms fyg ta fi,a,u lruq'” mjks tfyu lshoa§
.=re;=ud mka;shg wdjd'
“wdhqfndajka <uhs' fudkjd .ek o fï l;dj@” .=re;=ud weyqjd'
“wdhqfndajka i¾" wms wo fmd,a levqjd'” lùYd yhsfhka lsjqjd'
“fmd,a levqjd@” .=re;=ud <uhs Èyd ne¨fj mqÿufhka'
“i¾" tal fi,a,ula' ukqlhs mjkshs ;uhs wmsg lsh,d ÿkafka'”
iyka W;a;r ÿkakd'
“wd''' Tõ' fmd,a leãu lshkafka wfma ck lS%vdjla' yqÕdla
biair ldf,a b|,d mqxÑ <uhs ta jf.a fi,a,ï lr,d ;sfhkjd”
.=re;=ud lsjqjd'
“i¾ mqxÑ ldf,;a ta fi,a,u l<d o@” mjks weyqjd'
“Tõ Tõ' w;=re ñ;=re oUÈj ;=re" wdgl kdgl fõmg iqx.x"
jf.a ;j;a fi,a,ï yqÕdla uu;a mqxÑ ldf,a lr,d ;sfhkjd”
.=re;=ud lsjqfõ yskd fj,d'
43
“wfma wdÉÑ wïuhs" wd;dhs ug;a ta fi,a,ï lsh,d §,d
;sfhkjd'”
“fndfydu fyd|hs ukql" w¨;a w¨;a foaj,a bf.k .kakjd
jf.a u wfma rfÜ mer‚ foaj,a .ek;a bf.k .kak tl yß
u jeo.;a'
tfykï orejfka wms ck lS%vd .ek ;j;a foaj,a bf.k .ksuq'”
.=re;=ud mdvu mgka .;a;d'

44
 11 rc;=udf.a Tgqkak

f.or .sh hd¿fjda iji wdfh;a mdi,g wdjd'

ta" jdr wjidkfha úúO m%ix.hg kdgH mqyqKq fjkak'

úúO m%ix.fhka miafia ksjdvq ldf,a'

“wfma ;d;a;d lsjqjd fï .uk le,Ejl weúÈkak huqhs lsh,d'

uu ljodj;a le,Ejlg .syska keye' uu yß wdidfjka n,ka
bkafka ta oji tkl,a'” mshqñ lsjqjd'

“wms kï .fï hkjd'” reúkaÈ lsjqjd'

“.fï hk tl;a fyd|hs' ta;a b;sx rfÜ f;dfÜ;a álla weúÈkak

´kE'
ke;akï b;sx <sf|a bkak f.ïfnd jf.a ;uhs'”
.=re;=ud o l;djg tl;= jqKd'
rc;=udg rÕmdk mis÷ ;ju weú;a keye'

45
hd¿fjda liq l=iq .Ejd'
“<uhs oeka wms kdgH mqyqKqj mgka .ksuq'” .=re;=ud lsjqjd'

“t;fldg rc;=ud'''” mshqñ weiqjd'

“mis÷ tkl,a uu rc fjkakï'”

ukql tl w;la bkg .id wfkla w; by<g Tijd
;d, ;nd jghla lerl=Kd'

hd¿fjda iskd iqKd'

“wehs yskd fjkafka' ug rc fjkak neß o@

mis÷ wdjd u uu rclu Ndr fokjd'”
ukql lsjqfõ oE;a È.= fldg ysi kuñka'
hd¿fjda fyd|g u iskd iqKd'

“is;=ï''' tkak biairyg'

Thdf.a fldgi rÕmdkak'”

46
“miajdka oyilg nqÿ fjkak foajhka jykai"
uu Tn jykafia bÈßfha uqid nia fodvkjd fkdfjhs'
ta ñksyd ufâ ysgjmq bkak jf.hs'

wf|ag l=Uqr fokakï lsjqjd uq,ska u' ta;a ±ka fl<ska jpkhla
fokafka keye'
i,ld n,kakï''' i,ld n,kakï''' yeuodu i,ld n,kakï'”
47
“wkak yß" wo is;=ï
fyd|g rÕmEjd' Th jf.a u
todg;a rÕmdkak ´kE'”
.=re;=ud is;=ïf.a ysi w; .Ejd'

“Th tkafka mis÷hs ;ß÷hs

yßhg bÈlgqjhs kQ,hs jf.a'”
is;=ï lsjqfj mis÷hs
;ß÷hs kegqï
ldurhg we;=¿
fjkfldg uhs'

“mis÷ fld;ek o ;ß÷;a t;ek' ;ß÷ fld;ek o mis÷;a

t;ek' kdgHhg ke;s jqK;a ;ß÷ wdfj mis÷ bkak ksid'”
is;=ï lshdf.k lshdf.k .shd'

48
“fj,djg jev lrkak mqreÿ fjkak ´kE'”
.=re;=ud mis÷f. msgg ;Ügqjla oeïud'

“kE i¾''' ;ß÷f. ududf.a mq;d <Õ Tgqkakla ;sfhkjd lsjqjd'

wms tal n,kak .shd'”

“b;ska fuÉpr mrlal= jqfKa wehs@”

“;ß÷ udu,df.a f.org tlal .sfha mrx.shd fldaÜfÜ .shd

jf.a mdrlska'
fï mdfrka f,fyishs lsh lshd udj f,dl= jghla tlal .shd'
tkfldg wdfj flá mdrlska'”

“flda b;sx TÉpr ÿr .syska f.kd Tgqkak@”

ukql weyqfj Tgqkakla fmfkkak fkd;snqKq ksid'

“wïfuda ''' fuhdf. u,a,sf.ka ta Tgqkak b,a, .kak tl yß

wudrehs' tal bínkaf.ka msydgq b,a,kjd jf.a jevla' yenehs
;ß÷f.a udud ug Tgqkakla yo,d fokak fmdfrdkaÿ jqKd'”
mis÷ lsjqjd'

“yß' oeka Tgqkak;a yß' rÊcqrefjd;a yß' wms kdgH mqyqKqj

mgka .ksuq'”

49
“fukak" rc;=uks rclu Ndr .kak” lshñka
ukql mis÷ bÈßfha oK kud oE;a È.== l<d'

hd¿fjda Tlafldu tl yçka iskdiqKd'

kdgHh mqyqKq ùug mgka .;a;d'

50
 12 yefouq wms;a fï jdf.a

br mdhk f;la ksokd

whf.a jev mud fjkd
wreKg m<uqj thskd
msìfokq uek iEu Èkd

w¨hu o;a fkdueo fhfyk

uqj fidaod fkdf.k tfuk
wksfll= bÈßhg uqyq K
f.k fkdfodvkq uek lsis Èk

51
lEu lñka põ põ hk
ioao k.d fkdúlkq uek
le| wdÈh fndk l, oek
fkdlrkq y~ iqre iqre hk

b÷,a w;ska meka n÷k o

kd,a,kqj ye¢ wdÈ o
lfÜ lEu mqrjd b|
fkdfodvka lsis úgl in|

52
 uõmsh .=rejrhka yg
lSlre úh hq;= ieu úg
Tjqka lshk hï foalg
fkdfjka wlSlre lsis úg

wi,a f.j,aj, ksjik

<uhska iu.ska lsis Èk
iKavq onr fkdlrkq uek
iu.slñka ksjikq uek

53
;eka;ekaj, uq¨ uq¨j,
tl;= lrkq tmd li<
ul=¿ oe,a o fjk;a li<
iqoao lrkq f,iska ksu,

;nd ;sfnk ms<sfj<skd

lsishï nvqjla fidnkd
wylg .;af;d;a thskd
kej; ;nkq ;=nq f,iskd
ud¾áka úl%uisxyf.a zndf,damfoaYhZ

fmdf;ka Wmqgd .kakd ,È'

54
 13 nÿ¨ .uk

wms WoEikska u fld<U fldgqj ÿïßh ia:dkhg meñ‚fhuq'

ta nÿ,af,a hEug hs'

;d;a;d m%fõYm;a ñ, § .;af;a h' ÿïßh ld, igyk o lshjd

ne¨fõ h' wms .uka u¨ /f.k nÿ¨ ÿïßh kj;ajk fõÈldjg
.sfhuq'
Yío úldYk hka;%fhka jßka jr ÿïßh .uka f;dr;=re
ksfõokh úh'

55
“mia jk fõÈldfõ kj;ajd we;s ÿïßh ;j iaj,am fõ,djlska
.d,a, n,d msg;a fõ' th fld<U fldgqfõ isg .d,a, olajd
iEu ÿïßh ia:dkhl u k;r lrkjd we;'”

kx.S;a uu;a ta ksfõokfha jdlHhla folla ;d,hg lshd

úfkdao jQfhuq' kx.S ksfõok wiñka ;u igyka fmdf;a" ÿïßh
ia:dkj, kï ,shd .;a;d h' .ukla hoa§ wjg we;s oekaùï"
kdu mqjre lshùu o wef.a mqreoaols'

56
.Eremamqjla" yekaola iy msÕdkla fh¥ ixfla;hla wdmK
Yd,dj bÈßfha ;sì‚' .eyekq msßñ rEm ixfla; fodrgqfõ
;sîu ksid jeisls<sh y÷kd .ekSug myiq h' wod< ÈYd oelaùug
B;, o we| ;sìK' kx.S ta ixfla; o igyka fmdf;a wekaod h'

“ljqo wdÉÑ wïfï fldaÉÑh mojkafka@”

ÿïßh ßheÿre .ek wdÉÑ wïud úia;r l<d h'

“wr msámiafi u fmÜáfha iqÿ we÷ula we|f.k bkafka ljqo@”

kx.S weiqjd h'

“ta ;uhs ÿïßh kshdul'” wdÉÑ wïud mejiqjd h'

“ÿïßh kshdul udud fld< fldähla jkkafk fudlg o@”

57
zzÿïßh kshdul udud fld< fldähla jkkafka fudlg o@
ta m%Yakh weiqfõ o kx.S h'

“ÿfõ" fld< fldäh jkkafka ‘.uk wrUkak'’ r;= fldäh

jkkafka ‘kj;ajkak’ lsh,d lshkak' wk;=rlÈ;a r;= fldäh
jkkjd'”

nÿ,a, n,d hk ÿïßh fõÈldjg meñ‚fha h'

wms mßiaifuka ÿïßhg ke.=fKuq' ish¨ fokd fomi wdikj,

wiqka .;af;a b;d i;=áks'

58
“w;a;ïfï ?g fldaÉÑfha fldä jekqjg fmakafka keye
fkao@” uu weiqfjñ'

“keye mqf;a" ?g fld<" r;= úÿ,s mkaoï t<sj,ska ;uhs ix{d

fokafka"” ms<s;=re ÿkafka ;d;a;d h'

wd;d wmg l;djla

lshd ÿkafka h'
ta fldaÉÑ mdf¾ wjodkula
oel r;= lñihla jkd
fldaÉÑh kj;ajd .;a
mqxÑ ùrhl= .ek hs'

“ÿj igyka fmdf;a fudkjd o ,shd .;af;a@” wïud weiqjd h'

“myq jqKq ÿïßh ia:dkj, kï ,sjqjd' ÿïßh ia:dkfha ;snqKq

ixfla; we| .;a;d"” kx.S lSfõ i;=áks'
“fyg wms weúÈkak .shd u ÿjg ;j yqÕdla foaj,a ,shd .kak
59
mq¿jka fjhs'” wdÉÑ wïud lSjd h'

“mq;d fudl o nr l,amkdjl@” wd;d weiS h'

“uu;a wd;d lshQ l;dfõ ysgmq <uhd jf.a fyd| jevla lrkak
´kE'” uu lSfjñ'

“fldÉpr fyd| o mqf;a” wd;d lSfõ i;=áks'

“oeka nÿ,a,g <Õhs' fldaÉÑh keje;a;=jd u mrsiaifuka

nyskak ´kE'” ;d;a;d lSfõ h'

ÿïßh keje;aù h' kx.S;a uu;a thska nei .;af;a fyg Èkfha
fndfyda foaj,a olsk n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjks'

60
 14 wYaj meáhd

wYaj meáhd Ôj;a jqfKa thdf.a wïud tlal' thd oeka álla
f,dl=hs' ta;a yeu ;siafi u wïud <Õg fj,d bkak ;uhs
thd leu;s' ojila wïud wYaj meáhdf.ka Woõjla b,a¨jd'
weUreïy,g .syska mqxÑ ;sßÕ= u,a,la fldgd f.k tkak lsh,d'
wYaj meáhd .ukg msg;a jqKd' msg Wv mqxÑ ;sßÕ= u,a,la' álla
ÿr hoaÈ wYaj meáhd .Õla oelald' jeäh .eUqre keye' .fÕka
tf.dvg hkafka fldfydu o lsh,d wYaj meáhd l,amkd l<d'
jgmsg ne¨jd' f.dafKla ;K fld< lñka ysáhd'

61
wYaj meáhd ( udfï" ug fï .fÕka tf.dvg hkak mq¿jka
fjhs o@

f.daKd ( wfmdhs fudl o neß@ Thdg fmakafka keoao

.Õ tÉpr .eUqre ke;s nj'

wYaj meáhd ( tfykï Tkak uu hkjd'

f.daKd ( nh fjkak tmd mq;d" uf.a ll=,aj,ska Wvg

j;a .fÕa j;=r kE' Thdg tf.dvg hkak
mq¿jka'

wYaj meáhd bjqrg wäh ;sínd' ljqre yß l;d lrk Yíohla

thdg weyqKd' f,afkla .Õ <Õ f,dl= .yl w;a;l ysáhd'

62
f,akd ( fydaõ''' fmdâvla Tfydu bkak' wehs TÉpr
yÈiais fjkafka@

wYaj meáhd ( wehs tfyu lshkafka@

f,akd ( Th .Õ yß .eUqrehs' Thd .sf,hs' nyskak kï

tmd'

wYaj meáhd( tfykï wr udud lsjqfõ jeäh .eUqre kE

lsh,d' Thd fldfydu o lshkafka .eUqrehs
lsh,d@

f,akd ( wfka thd fudkjd o okafka@ thdf.a fndre

l;d' Thd okakj o wYaj meáfhda" Bfha Wfoa
uf.a fyd| hd¿fjla Th .Õg jegqKd' .fÕa
j;=r mdrg thd .y f.k .shd'
63
wYaj meáhd( ^mqÿufhka& Th we;a; u o@

f,akd ( uu fudlg o fndre lshkafka@ .Õ .eUqre

ke;akï tfyu .yf.k hhs o@ Tkak uu
Thdf.a fyd|ghs lshkafka' nyskak kï tmd'

wYaj meáhd ( oeka fudlo lrkafka@ wïud j;a ysáhd kï

wykak ;snqKd'

f.daKd ( Th f,akdf.a l;d .Kka .kak tmd orefjda'

hkak wd .uk hkak'

64
f,akd ( .Kka .kak tmd@ wfka" wfka" Bfha uf.a
hd¿jdg jqK foa ±lald fka o@ Thd yokafka
fï mqxÑ wYaj meáhd lrof¾l odkak' hkak
kï tmd meáfhda'

wYaj meáhd( wfka Th fokak rKavq fjkak ´kE kE' uu

wdmyq f.or hkjd' wïud ug lsh,d fohs
fudlo lrkak ´kE lsh,d'

wYaj meáhd blaukska f.or tkjd oel,d wïud mqÿu jqKd'

wYaj wïud( mq;d fuÉpr blaukg .sys,a,;a wdjd o@

wYaj meáhd ( kE wïfï" ug neye .fÕka tf.dvg hkak'

wYaj wïud ( wehs mqf;a@

wYaj meáhd ( .Õ <Õ ysáh f.daK udud flfkla lsjqjd

.`. .eUqre kE tf.dvg hkak mq¿jka lsh,d'
thdf.a ll=,a jefykak j;a j;=r kE lsjqjd'

wYaj wïud ( tfykï fkd.sfh wehs@

wYaj meáhd ( uu hkak ;uhs yeÿfõ' f,akd lsjqjd Bfha

thdf. hd¿fjla .yf.k .shd lsh,d" j;=r
mdf¾ ierg'

65
wYaj wïud( b;ska mq;d fyd|g l,amkd lr,d ne¨jd o" ta
fokakd lS foaj,a .ek@

wYaj meáhd( fyd|g l,amkd lr,d ne¨fõ kE wïfï'

wYaj wïud( oeka tfykï wdmyq ys;,d n,kak' f.daK

udud fldÉpr f,dl= o" Wi o lsh,d' ta jf.a u
Thdf.a Wihs" f,akdf.a Wihs .ek;a ys;kak'

wYaj meáhd( wfka we;a; u hs' ug oeka ;uhs f;arefKa'

uu l,ska ta .ek fyd|g ys;,d ne¨fõ kE
fka' uu wdmyq hkjd' blaukg .syska tkakï
wïfï'

wYaj wïud( fyd|hs uf.a mqf;a" mßiaifuka .syska tkak'

66
 15 w. uq, fijQ yeá

wE; w;S;fha oUÈj ñhq¨ kqjr fõfoay kï rfcla rclï

lf<a h'

ñhq¨ kqjr m%Odk .ï y;rla úh' hjueÿï.u bka tlls'

ta .fï kdhl isgq;=ud isßjâVk kï úh' Tyqf.a ìß| iqukd
foaúh hs' Tjqkag kqjKe;s mq;a l=ufrla úh'

Tyq ufy!IO kñka ye¢kaú‚' Tyqf.a kqjKe;s nj ñhq¨ kqjr

mqrd l;d nyg ,la úh' fõfoay rc;=udg o fï f;dr;=re oek
.kakg ,eì‚'

rc;=ud ufy!IOf.a kqjK mÍlaId lsßug is;S h' Tyq jßka jr

ta i|yd hjueÿï.u jeishkag .eg¨ fhduq lf<a h'

Èkla rc;=ud w. uq, iudk lsysß oKavla .ï jeishkag tjqfõ

h' ta w. uq, i,l=Kq lsÍug hs' th ksjerÈj l< fkdyels
jqj fyd;a oyil ovhla f.ùug isÿ jk nj o okajd ;sì‚'

.ï jeisfhda blaukska isßjâVk isgq;=ud yuq jQy'

67
ldrKh l=ula oe hs
isßjâVk isgq;=ud .ï jeishkaf.ka
úuiqfõ h'

“isgq;=uks" wmg wkqlïmd lrkq uekú' fï lsysß oKafvys w.

uq, oek .ekSug jqjukd h' th rdc ksfhda.hls' ke; fyd;a
oyil ovhlg hg;a ùug isÿ jkq we;' kqjKe;s ufy!IO
l=ure ,jd óg úi÷ula ,nd fokq uekú"” Tjqyq b,a,d isáhy'

isgq;=ud ufy!IO l=ure le|ù h' .eñfhda l=ureg lsysß oKav

fmkajd tys w. uq, fidhd fok f,i b,aÆy'
68
zrc;=udg lsysß oKafvys w.ska fyda uq,ska lsisÿ m%fhdackhla
ke;' fï udf.a kqjK mÍlaId lsÍfï jEhula úh yels h'Z
ufy!IO l=ure is;S h'

“fï .eg¨j uu úi|ñ"” l=ure .ï jeishkag lS h'

bka wk;=rej Tyq lsysß oKav

w;g f.k fyd¢ka mÍlaId
lf<a h' meka n÷kla iy
,Kqjla f.k tk f,i
oekajQfha h'

l=ure" ,Kqj lsysß oKafâ

ueÈka .eg.eiS h' ,Kqfõ
fl<jr w,a,d f.k lsysß
oKav meka n÷fkys .s,aù h'

69
lsysß oKafâ uq, me;a; nr jeä neúka m<uqj Èfha .s¨‚'

l=ure .ï jeishkaf.ka fufia úuiS h'

“nfrka jeä jkafka .il uq, fldgi o@ w. fldgi o@”

“l=ureks" uq, fldgi nßka jeä he”hs .ï jeisfhda uy y`äka

m%ldY l<y'

bka miq ufy!IO l=ure “tfia

kï oKafvys m<uqj Èfha .s¨Kq
fldgi uq, hs' wfkla fldgi
w. hs'” hkqfjka mejiS h'

ufy!IO l=ure lsysß oKav

ms<sn| m%Yakh úiª wdldrh
ms<sn|j .ï jeisfhda uy;a
i;=gg m;a jQy'

rc;=ud o ufy!IO l=ureg

m%Yxid fldg ;E.s o ,nd
ÿkafka h' Tyq fõfoay
rc;=udf.a fiajhg tla ù
fndfyda .eg¨ úi£ h'

miq lf,l ufy!IO mç;=ud

f,i m%lg úh'

70
 16 wyiska .sh fidfydhqfrda

wyfia mshdir lrk .=jka hdkd Tn ´kE ;rï oel we;s'

tfy;a .=jka hdkh uq,ska u ks¾udKh lf<a ljqreka oe hs Tn
okakjd o@ ta ;uhs ú,an¾ rhsÜ iy ´ú,a rhsÜ' f,dalh u Tjqka
y÷kkafka rhsÜ ifydaorhka f,iskqhs'
71
.=jka hdkh ksmojd f,dalh u mqÿuhg m;a
l< rhsÜ ifydaorhkaf.a <ud ld,h b;d
ÿlaÅ; tlla úh' Tjqkag l=vd wjêfha § ksis
mdi,a wOHdmkhla fkd,eìKs' Ôj;a jQfha o
i;=kaf.a weglgq fmdfydr lïy,lg úl=Kd
,enqKq iq¿ wdodhfuks'

rhsÜ ifydaorhkaf.a mshd Tjqka mqxÑ ld,fha § lvodis iy rn¾

máj,ska fi,a,ï wyia hdkd ;kd ÿkafka h' Tjqyq tajd by<
hjd buy;a fia mS%;s jQy' ojfia jeä fj,djla f.jQfha fi,a,ï
.=jka hdkd iu. h' wyfia mshdUk l=re,a,ka foi n,d isàu
o Tjqkaf.a úfkdaodxYhla úh' fï ksid u wmQre is;=ú,a,la
rhsÜ ifydaorhkaf.a is;g we;=¿ úh' ta" by< wyfia mshdir
lrk .=jka hdkhla ;ekSfï isyskh hs'

72
miq lf,l Tjqyq nhsisl,a jevfmd<la werUQy' fï jk úg;a
by< hd yels hka;%hla c¾uka cd;slhl= úiska ksmojd ;sìKs'
tfy;a ta hka;%h iunr fkdùu ksid ìu weo jeá‚' ;u
nhsisl,a jevfmd< ;=< § by< hd yels hka;%hla iE§ug
rhsÜ ifydaorfhda Èjd rd;%S fkdn,d fjfyi jQy' wjidkfha
§ Tjqyq hka;%hla iE¥y' tu hka;%h fldgiaj,g fjka lr
tajd;a /f.k ie;mqï ish.Kkla ÿr ;snqKq úYd, ;K ìulg
.shy' tys § ;u hka;%h by< heùug W;aidy l<y' Tjqkaf.a
W;aidyh id¾:l úh'

ú,an¾ rhsÜ iy ´ú,a rhsÜ kej; ;u nhsisl,a jevfmd<g

meñKshy' ;uka iE¥ hka;%h .=jka hdkhla olajd jeäÈhqKq
l<y' th .=jka.; lsÍug W;aidy lsÍfï § oïje,la leã
hEu ksid lsysmjrla ìu weo jeáKs' tfy;a rhsÜ ifydaaorfhda
wffO¾hhg m;a fkd jQy' kej; kej; W;aidy l<y'

73
rhsÜ ifydaorfhda ;uka ksmojQ .=jka hdkh;a /f.k f¾,a
mdrlg .shy' f¾,a mdf¾ § .=jka hdkh .=jka.; flß‚' f¾,a
mS,s u; wä y;<syla muK we§ .sh hdkh by<g kexf.a h'
;;amr fod<yla by< ;snQ hdkh kej; ìug meñ‚fha h'
ta 1903 wjqreoafoa foieïn¾ udifha 17 jk od h' ñksil= /.;a
.=jka hdkhla by<g .sh m<uq jk wjia:dj th hs' rhsÜ
ifydaorhkaf.a i;=g ksï ysï ke;s úh'

rhsÜ ifydaorfhda ;u úl%uh keröug weußldfõ hqoaO

yuqodjg wdrdOkd l<y' tjr .=jka hdkh úkdählg jvd
jeä ld,hla .=jfka mshdir lf<a h' yuqod ks,OdÍyq m%S;sfhka
T,ajrika ÿkay' .=jka hdkh ksmojQ ùrhka f,i rhsÜ
ifydaorhkag ie,l=ï ,eì‚' Tn wo by< wyfia mshdUk
.=jka hdkd olskafka ú,an¾ rhsÜf.a iy ´ú,a rhsÜf.a fï
ymkalu ksid h'

74
rg ire fldg fmrg .kak ire fmdf<djla iu. wmg
bkafk;a wmsuhs iú n, oE;la wef;a
rg fjkqfjka fmrg hkak fï rg foõ f,djla lrk
bkafk;a wmsuhs' wruqKl=;a we; isf;a

uy.u fialr
ire fmdf<djla wmg wef;a
75
 .=re Wmfoia

iEu flfkl=g u olaI;d we;' fidnd oyu whl=g ix.S; Y%jKhg

we;s yelshdj odhdo fldg ;sfnk w;rjdrfha whl=g úoHdjka
bf.kSug we;s keñhdj odhdo fldg we;' ;=kajekakdg Ys,amSh
oE;a ,nd fok w;rjdrfha isjqjekakdg Ñ;%ldrhl=f.a oE;a ysñ lr
§ ;sfí' ;j;a whl=g odhdo fldg ;sfnkqfha iajd¾:fhka f;drj
ñksiqkag fiajh lsÍug iQodkï odhd¾ø yoj;la muKs'
,sfhda f;da,aiaf;dahs

m%d:ñl wOHdmkfha fojk m%Odk wjêh werfUkafka ;=kajk fYa%‚fhks' fï jk

úg ish¨ wl=re" ms,s iys;j Wf.k we;s neúka lshùu orejdg ióm w;aoelSula fia
ie,lsh yels h' wl=re y÷kd .ekSu" wl=re tl;= lr jpk yd jdlH lshùu ms<sn|
yqrejla fï wjêfha orejkAg ,eî we;' ta yelshdj ;j ÿrg;a j¾Okh lrñka
lshjd hula wjfndaO lr .ekSug orejd mqyqKq lsÍu lshùï fmd;lska uQ,slj
wfmalaId flf¾'

úúO f;aud iy úúO f,aLk ffY,s mokï lr f.k fuys mdvï ilia lr we;'
ta lshùfï reÑh j¾Okh lrk f,aLk lshùug wjia:dj ,nd §fuka orejdf.a
lshùu ixj¾Okh lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk neúks' wei" uki wdÈ bkaøshhka
ifudaOdks;j ls%hd;aul jk ls%hdldrlula jk lshùu" jvd;a M,odhs Ôjk
w;aoelSula njg m;a lsÍfï uq,a wÈhr werfUkafka fï wjêfha § h' ta ms<sn|j o
ie,ls,su;a fjñka orejkaf.a lshùu ixj¾Okh lsrSug lghq;= l< hq;= h'

2016 j¾Ifha isg ls%hd;aul jk kj úIh ks¾foaYh hgf;a iïmdÈ; fï ;=kajk

fYa%Ksh isxy, lshùï fmd; mdvï 16lska iukaú; h' ta mdvï 16g wod< uQ,sl
ksmqK;d iy úIh wka;¾.;hka B<Õ msgqfõ j.=fõ olajd we;' we;eï mdvï úúO
ksmqK;d ifudaOdks;j iïmdokh lr we;s neúka bf.kqï b.ekaùï ls%hdj,sh ;=<
ks¾udKd;aulj Ndú;hg bv m%ia;d mj;S'

76
77
uydpd¾h fÊ' î' Èidkdhlf.a wl=re ñysr 3 lD;sfhka Wmqgd .kakd ,o fldrjla
meálalsg wl=re lshjmq od kï ir, l;kaorh ‘la’ wlaIrhg wd" we" wE" b" B" W"
W! t" ta" T" ´ hk iajr Yío .ekajQ jpk Ndú;fhka iïmdÈ; h' fojk fYa%Ksfha
wjidkh olajd W.;a ms,s iys; wl=re kej; isysm;a lsÍfï wruqKska fï l;kaorh
m<uq mdvu f,i we;=<;a lr we;' ta wkqj ms,s iys; wl=re lshùu i|yd o fï
mdvu Wmfhda.s lr .; yels h'

r;ak YS% úfÊisxyf.a ie,<sysKsfhda mµ ix.%yfhka Wmqgd .kakd ,o ;re leg

ks¾udKh fuys fojk mdvu f,i we;=<;a lr we;' úÑ;%j;a <ud f,dalfha is;=ú,s
ksrEmKh flfrk tu ks¾udKh Tiafia orejka lú ri ú£ug fm,Uùu tys uQ,sl
wruqK hs' fidnd oyfï pu;aldrh yd ne÷Kq tu ks¾udKh Ndú;fhka ir, isÿùï
weiqre lr f.k orejka ks¾udKlrKhg fhduq lsÍu o fï mdvfuka wfmalaIs; h'

;=kajk mdvug mokï ù we;af;a wfma ksoyia W;aijh hs' rfÜ ish¨ jeishka
fmdÿfõ ixys¢hdfjka iurk W;aijhla ùu th f;dard .ekSug uQ,sl ks¾Kdhlh
úh' cd;sl W;aij ms<sn| wjfndaOhla ,nd §u tys wruqK h'

YS% pkaør;ak udkjisxyhkaf.a ks¾udKhla jk uf.a rg meÈ fm< foaYdNsudkS

yeÕSï okjkakls' mßirfha iqkaor;ajh" iYS%l;ajh ms<sn| lshefjk" orejka
Wfoid u rÑ; fï ks¾udKh orejka ;=< ;u uõrg ms<sn| wdorh" wNsudkh f.dv
kexùfï ,d bjy,a jkakls'

yß mqÿuhs mdvfuka wjg mßirh ms<sn|j ksÍlaIK weilska ne,Sug fhduq lsÍu
fuka u" úúO pß; wdfrdamKh lr f.k l;d lsÍug yqrej ,eîu;a yd Bg wod<
f;dr;=re tal rdYS lr .ekSug fm,Uùula wfmalaId flf¾'

yhjeks mdvu mka;s iñ;s ixl,amh mokï lr f.k ilia lr ;sfí' iñ;shl
§ NdIdj yiqrejk wdldrh" mka;s iñ;shl iajrEmh orejka bÈßfha ksrEmKh
flfrk fï mdvu m%dfhda.slj mka;s ldurfha ls%hdldrlula f,i fhdod .;
yels h'

y;ajeks mdvug we;=<;a jkafka f;arú,s myls' ;d¾lsl Ñka;kh ÈhqKq flfrk
wNHdihla jk f;arú,s" w;S;fha isg u mej; tk NdIduh ls%hdldrluls'

78
wgjeks mdvu f,i f;dard f.k we;af;a moau y¾I l=rKf.af.a wkqjdohla
jk l;kaor yd mska;+r fmdf;ka Wmqgd .kakd ,o fkd.e<fmk frdao kï
l;kaorh hs' ù' iqf;afhõf.a ks¾udKhla jk tys Ñ;% ks¾udK Ys,amshd o iqf;afhõ
h' fm<fmd; i|yd tu Ñ;% we;=<;a lsÍug wkq.%yh ±lajQ m%.;s m%ldYlhkag yd
lefkd,a m%ldYlhkag fuys,d wmf.a m%Kduh ysñ fõ' W;aidyh" Wkkaÿj" ,efnk
iïm;aj,ska Wmßu m%fhdack .ekSu fuka u iqyo;dj" wka u; .re lsÍu" bjiSu
fnod yod .ekSu jeks hym;a wdl,am j¾Okh lsÍu o mdvfuka wruqKq flf¾'

kjjeks mdvug f;aud ù we;af;a lafIa;% pdßld h' uqyqÿ fjr<g pdßldjla f,i
kï lr we;s th NdIdj Ndú;fhka ;u w;aoelSï bÈßm;a lsÍu wruqKq lr f.k
we;' wdrlaIdj" iuQysl;ajh" wjg mßirh ms<sn| wjfndaOh wdÈ ixl,am biau;=
flfrk mdvuls'

YS% ,xldfõ ck lS%vd ms<sn|j ±kqj;a lsÍu wruqKq lr ,shd we;s ðxð nria nria nria
mdvu ;=<ska iduqysl;ajh" iu.sh" wka whg ijka §u" kdhl;ajh .re lsÍu jeks
hym;a .=Kdx. j¾Okh lsÍu n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ' fuys we;=<;a we;eï fhÿï úúO
m%foaYj, úúO wdldrhg Ndú; flfrk nj isysm;a l< hq;= h' ^ksoiqk( zoäx ìäx
fvdaxZ hkak zoãßhx ìãßhxZ" z.sãßhka .sãßhkaZ wdÈ jYfhka fh§u&

rc;=udf.a Tgqkak mdvug we;=<;a jkafka ks¾ÈIag m%ia;dj msre¿ my Ndú;fhka

ks¾udKh lr we;s l;djls' tys § fh§ we;s mßirh wkqj m%ia;dj msref<ys wre;
.%yKh lr .ekSug orejdg bv ie,fikq we;' orejkag ióm w;a±lSï weiqfrka
mdvu ilia ù we;'

ud¾áka úl%uisxyf.a ndf,damfoaYh lD;sfhka Wmqgd .kakd ,o lú wgla" yefouq

wms;a fï jdf.a mdvfuys wka;¾.; fõ' tÈfkod Ôú;h id¾:l lr .ekSu i|yd
orejl=g jeo.;a jk yeisÍï ms<sn| WmfoaY ,nd §u fï WmfoaY mµhkays wruqK hs'
ld,Sk mdßißl w¾nqo je<elaùug wod< Wmfoia lsysmhla o fuys ±lafõ' iEu
isiqjl= u hym;a pdß;% jdß;% wkq.ukh lrkq we;ehs thska wfmalaId flf¾'

nÿ¨ .uk mdvu u.ska wjg mßirh ms<sn|j úuis,su;a ùug yqre lsÍu;a wjYH
jeo.;a f;dr;=re jd¾;d lr .ekSfï mqreoao we;s lr ,Su;a" fujeks pdßld ixúOdkh
lsÍu u.ska mßirh f;areï .ekSug wjia:d iïmdokh lsÍu;a n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ'
úúO f;dr;=re ixfla; ksfõok wdÈh ms<sn| fuys § wjOdkh fhduq lr we;'

79
oy y;r jk mdvu ixjdohla bÈßm;a lsÍu wruqKq lr .;a;ls' ta i|yd kQ;k
Ök f,aLlhkaf.a l;d we;=<;a ueðla k<dj yd fjk;a l;d ^mßj¾;kh( rxð;a
b¨mamsáh& lD;sfhka Wmqgd .;a l;djla Wmfhda.s lr f.k ;sfí' uekúka úuid
n,d lghq;= lsÍfï jeo.;alu lshefjk tys jeäysáhkag Wmldr lsÍu jeks lreKq
o wka;¾.; fõ'

w. uq, fijQ ieá kï mdvu Wïu.a. cd;lfha oKavl m%Yakh weiqfrka ilia
jQjls' orejkag m%dfhda.slj mÍlaId l< yels w;a±lSula wka;¾.;" wfma idïm%odhsl
idys;Hfhka Wmqgd .;a l;djla lshùug ie,eiaùfuka uQ,slj wfmalaId lr we;af;a
jdxud,d ixj¾Okh hs' ;¾ldkql+,j .eg¨ úi£u fï l;dfjka we.hSug ,la
flfrhs' hï .eg¨jl § ;¾ldkql+,j úi÷ï ud¾. fiùug fm,Uùu;a" lshùfï
reÑh j¾Okh lsÍu;a" úfõlh M,odhSj .; lsÍug lshùu fhdod .ekSug yqre
lsÍu;a fï mdvfuka n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ'

úoHd;aul fidhd .ekSula ms<sn|j ,shejqKq wyiska .sh fidfydhqfrda mdvu u.ska
ks¾udKYS,s;ajh j¾Okh lrñka kj fidhd .ekSï i|yd fm,Uùu;a" tjeks
b;sydi.; f;dr;=re lshùug fm,Uùu;a wfmalaId flf¾' fkdmiqng W;aidyh
id¾:l;ajhg fya;= jk wdldrh fï mdvfuka wkdjrKh flf¾'

leue;af;ka yd ri ú¢ñka lshùug orejkag bv ie,eiaùug fï lshùï fmd;

iïmdokfha § jeä wjOdkhla fhduq úh' tys § m%ùK f,aLlhkaf.a ks¾udK
f;dard .ekSug o lghq;= flßKs' ta m%ùK f,aLlhkag wmf.a fkdu| m%Kduh yd
f.!rjh ysñ fjhs' wfma ksoyia W;aijh" yß mqÿuhs" wyiska .sh fidfydhqfrda wdÈ
mdvï i`oyd wka;¾cd,fhka Wmqgd .kakd ,o PdhdrEm o Ndú; lr we;' tAjdfha
ks¾udKlrejkag o lD;{;dj msßkefuhs'

80