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PSYC6101 /
IC for Completion Exam /
IC for Completion Exam
Question 1
Correct
Select one:
a. Standardization
b. Validity
c. Reliability
d. Criterion validity
Question 2
Correct
If mental age is the same as chrono;ogical age, the individual’s IQ is 100 or _________.
Select one:
a. Superior
b. Above average
c. Below average
d. Average
Correct
This is a special form of episodic memory, consisting of a person’s recollections of his or her life experiences.
Select one:
a. Explicit Memory
b. Autobiographical Memory
c. Flashbulb Memory
d. Semantic Memory
Question 4
Correct
This leads to changes in many aspects of our psychological states and process – changes in our emotions, motivations, and cognitions.
Select one:
a. Rationalization
b. Reaction formation
c. Psychological Reaction
d. Physiological Reactions
e. Ineffective Coping
Correct
Closer objects tend to be partially in front of, or partially cover up, more distant objects.
Select one:
a. Binocular Cues
b. Continuity
c. Figure-ground
d. Accommodation
e. Visual Illusions
f. Closure
g. Monocular Cues
h. Proximity
i. Linear Perspective
j. Superposition
k. Perceptual constancy
Question 6
Correct
These are the perceived states of tension that occur when our bodies are deficient in some need and creating an urge to relieve the tension.
Select one:
a. Incentives
b. Needs
c. Emotions
d. Drives
Correct
Select one:
a. Biopyschoemotinal Processes
b. Cognitive Processes
c. Physical Processes
d. Socioemotional Processes
Question 8
Correct
It refers to the phenomenon in psychoanalysis in which the patient comes to feel and act toward the therapist in ways that resemble how he
or she feels and acts toward other significant adults.
Select one:
a. Dream interpretation
b. Interpretation of resistance
c. Catharsis
d. Interpretation of transference
e. Free association
Correct
A form of psychotherapy that focuses on the accurate identification and communication of feelings and the improvement of current social
relationships
Select one:
a. Interpersonal Psychotherapy
b. Intrapersonal Psychotherapy
c. Humanistic Psychotherapy
Question 10
Correct
It consists of unconscious drives and is the individual’s reservoir of sexual energy. It works for the pleasure principle.
Select one:
a. Collective unconscious
b. Defense Mechanisms
c. Ego
d. Superego
e. Id
Incorrect
_________ is a method of measuring personality characteristics that directly asks people whether specific items describe their personality
traits.
Select one:
a. a. Projective Test
b. Objective Test
c. Interview
d. Observational Methods
Question 12
Correct
The emotional nature of stressful events is lessened at times by reducing it to cold logic
Select one:
a. Repression
b. Intellectualization
c. Displacement
d. Denial
e. Sublimation
Correct
Select one:
a. Neuroticism
b. Openness to Experience
c. Extraversion
d. Conscientiousness
e. Agreeableness
Question 14
Correct
According ___________self-actualization is the motivation to develop one’s full potential as human being. A person at this optimal level of
existence would be tolerant of others, have a gentle sense of humor, and be likely to pursue the greater good.
Select one:
a. Gordon Allport
b. Karen Horney
c. Carl Rogers
d. Abraham Maslow
e. Carl Jung
Correct
It is the most powerful and pervasive defense mechanism. It pushes unacceptable id impulses back into the unconscious mind.
Select one:
a. Sublimation
b. Intellectualization
c. Displacement
d. Repression
e. Denial
Question 16
Correct
He/She believed that we are all born with the raw ingredients of a fulfilling life – we simply need the right condition to thrive. Each person is
born with natural capacities for growth and fulfillment.
Select one:
a. Karen Horney
b. Carl Rogers
c. Abraham Maslow
d. Carl Jung
e. Gordon Allport
Correct
It refers to the retention of information about the where, when, and what of life’s happenings – that is how individuals remember life’s
episodes.
Select one:
a. Explicit memory
b. Episodic memory
c. Semantic memory
d. Procedural memory
Question 18
Correct
_________ is a method of measuring personality characteristics that directly asks people whether specific items describe their personality
traits.
Select one:
a. Projective Test
b. Observational Methods
c. Interview
d. Objective Test
Correct
Stress is reduced by explaining away the source of stress in ways that sound logical.
Select one:
a. Reaction formation
b. Physiological Reactions
c. Psychological Reaction
d. Ineffective Coping
e. Rationalization
Question 20
Correct
A condition when individual forgets something because it is so painful or anxiety laden that remembering is intolerable.
Select one:
a. Amnesia
b. Interference
c. Decay
d. Motivated Forgetting
Correct
A classic research by Yerkes and Dodson which states that we function in accordance to a certain level.
Select one:
a. Arousal Theory
c. Drive-reduction theory
d. Cognitive-consistency theories
Question 22
Correct
Select one:
a. Carl Jung
b. Abraham Maslow
c. Gordon Allport
d. Carl Rogers
e. Karen Horney
Correct
Select one:
a. Fixation; function
b. Function; fixation
Question 24
Correct
Absolute Threshold is defined as the minimum intensity of a stimulus that can be detected 50% of the time.
Question 25
Correct
The person expresses an unconscious wish in a socially valued way, such as a boxer who channeled his aggressive drive in the ring.
Select one:
a. Repression
b. Displacement
c. Sublimation
d. Intellectualization
e. Denial
Correct
Things that are close together are usually perceived as belonging together.
Select one:
a. Linear Perspective
b. Binocular Cues
c. Proximity
d. Perceptual constancy
e. Monocular Cues
f. Accommodation
g. Superposition
h. Figure-ground
i. Continuity
j. Closure
k. Visual Illusions
Question 27
Correct
Select one:
a. Socioemotional Processes
b. Cognitive Processes
c. Physical Processes
d. Biopyschoemotinal Processes
Correct
The body functions best at a specific level of arousal, which varies from one individual to another .
Select one:
a. James-Lange Theory
b. Incentive Theory
d. Drive-reduction theory
e. Cognitive-consistency theories
Question 29
Correct
Answer: Modeling
Correct
We tend to perceive lines or patterns that follow a smooth contour as being part of a single unit.
Select one:
a. Figure-ground
b. Perceptual constancy
c. Closure
d. Proximity
e. Visual Illusions
f. Accommodation
g. Linear Perspective
h. Superposition
i. Continuity
j. Monocular Cues
k. Binocular Cues
Question 31
Correct
declarative memory is the conscious recollection of information such as specific facts and events and at least in
humans, information that can be verbally communicated.
Correct
Select one:
a. Conditioned stimulus
b. Unconditioned response
c. Unconditioned stimulus
d. Conditioned response
Question 33
Correct
According ___________self-actualization is the motivation to develop one’s full potential as human being. A person at this optimal level of
existence would be tolerant of others, have a gentle sense of humor, and be likely to pursue the greater good.
Select one:
a. Carl Jung
b. Abraham Maslow
c. Gordon Allport
d. Karen Horney
e. Carl Rogers
Correct
Fill in the blank: Psychoactive drugs act on the nervous system to alter consciousness, modify perceptions and alter mood.
Question 35
Correct
Select one:
a. Openness to Experience
b. Neuroticism
c. Agreeableness
d. Extraversion
e. Conscientiousness
Question 36
Correct
This is Jung’s name for the impersonal, deepest layer of the unconscious mind, shared by all human beings because of their common
ancestral past.
Select one:
a. Ego
b. Superego
c. Id
d. Collective unconscious
e. Defense Mechanisms
Correct
This requires the individual to choose between alternatives that contain both positive and negative consequences.
Select one:
a. Approach-avoidance conflict
b. Avoidance-avoidance conflict
d. Stress
e. Approach-approach conflict
Question 38
Correct
Someone who has difficulty exploring more than one possible solution to a problem is demonstrating_____.
Select one:
a. Deductive reasoning
b. Subgoaling
c. Inductive Reasoning
d. Functional fixedness
Question 39
Correct
Distressing behavior leads to real discomfort or anguish, either in the person directly or in others.
Correct
The theoretical approach to psychological disorders that attributes psychological disorders to organic and internal causes.
Select one:
a. Biological approach
b. Sociocultural approach
c. Psychological approach
d. Biopsychosocial model
Question 41
Correct
Select one:
a. Needs
b. Drives
c. Emotions
d. Attitude
e. Incentives
Correct
This is the field of psychology that uses psychological principles to encourage healthy lifestyles and to minimize the impact of stress.
Select one:
a. Health Psychology
b. Developmental Psychology
c. Cognitive Psychology
d. Sports Psychology
e. Counseling Psychology
Question 43
Correct
Theory that views motivated behavior as directed toward the reduction of a physiological need.
Select one:
a. Cognitive-consistency theories
b. Drive-reduction theory
d. Incentive Theory
e. James-Lange Theory
Correct
_______ pertains to the ability to grapple with the big questions of human existence, such as meaning of life and death, with special sensitivity
to issues of spirituality.
Select one:
a. Intrapersonal
b. Naturalist
c. Interpersonal
d. Existentialist
Question 45
Correct
These processes involve changes in an individual’s relationship with other people, changes in emotions, and changes in personality.
Select one:
a. Physical Processes
b. Biopyschoemotinal Processes
c. Cognitive Processes
d. Socioemotional Processes
Correct
It refers to the pattern of continuity and change in human capabilities that occurs throughout the course of life, involving both growth and
decline.
Select one:
a. Embryonic Period
b. Development
c. Conception
d. Germinal Period
Question 47
Correct
This is a state of mind characterized by focused attention, suggestibility, absorption, lack of voluntary control over behavior, and suspension
of critical faculties of mind.
Answer: Hypnosis
Correct
This is the harsh internal judge of our behavior. It is reflected in what we often call conscience and evaluates the morality of our behavior.
Select one:
a. Id
b. Defense Mechanisms
c. Superego
d. Ego
e. Collective unconscious
Question 49
Correct
Select one:
a. Adjustment disorders
c. Factitious disorders
d. Dissociative disorders
Incorrect
The type of reaction that pertains to the fact that the body reacts to stress with an alarm reaction, a phase of resistance to the stress, and a
stage of exhaustion if coping is not successful.
Select one:
a. Ineffective Coping
b. Rationalization
c. Physiological Reactions
d. Reaction formation
e. Psychological Reaction
Question 51
Correct
This occurs when material that was learned earlier disrupts the recall of material learned later. taught earlier.
Select one:
a. Retroactive Interference
b. Proactive Interference
c. Tip-of-the-tongue Phenomenon
d. Decay
Correct
Deviant means different from the norm or different from what most people do.
Question 53
Correct
Select one:
a. Abraham Maslow
b. Carl Rogers
c. Carl Jung
d. Karen Horney
e. Gordon Allport
Correct
Select one:
a. Motive
b. behaviour
c. motivation
e. drive
Question 55
Correct
A type of reinforcement that is learned by association, usually via classical conditioning like money, grades, and peer approval.
Select one:
a. Primary reinforcers
b. Negative reinforcement
c. Secondary reinforcers
d. Positive reinforcement
Correct
This is the Freudian structure of personality that deals with the demands of reality. It abides by reality principle as it tries to bring the
individual pleasure within the norms of the society.
Select one:
a. Collective unconscious
b. Defense Mechanisms
c. Ego
d. Id
e. Superego
Question 57
Correct
Health psychology is the field of psychology that uses psychological principles to encourage healthy lifestyles and to
minimize the impact of stress.
Correct
This pertains to the memory of emotionally significant events that people often recall with more accuracy and vivid imagery than everyday
events.
Select one:
a. Flashbulb Memory
b. Semantic Memory
c. Explicit Memory
d. Autobiographical Memory
Question 59
Correct
These reinforces are innate and often satisfy biological needs like food, water, sex, and even artificial sweeteners with no food value
Question 60
Correct
Type of attention in which involves concentrating on more than one activity at the same time.
Select one:
a. None of the above
b. Selective Attention
c. Divided Attention
d. Sustained Attention
Correct
A factor of personality characterized by being more likely than others to engage in social activities, experience gratitude, strong sense of
meaning in life, and are more forgiving.
Select one:
a. Neuroticism
b. Extraversion
c. Openness to Experience
d. Conscientiousness
e. Agreeableness
Incorrect
Matching Type
Conflict in which achieving a positive goal will produce a negative outcome as well. Approach-avoidance conflict
Conflict in which the individual must choose between two positive goals of approximately
Approach-approach conflict
equal value.
Conflict in which individual must choose between two negative outcomes of
Avoidance-avoidance conflict
approximately equal value.
This can be thought of as any event that strains or exceeds an individual’s ability to cope. E. Multiple approach-avoidance conflict
This requires the individual to choose between alternatives that contain both positive and
Approach-avoidance conflict
negative consequences
→ Stress,
Conflict in which the individual must choose between two positive goals of approximately equal value.
→ Avoidance-avoidance conflict,
Conflict in which individual must choose between two negative outcomes of approximately equal value.
→ Approach-avoidance conflict,
This requires the individual to choose between alternatives that contain both positive and negative consequences
→ Approach-approach conflict
Question 63
Correct
When we perceive a visual stimulus, part of what we see is the center of our attention and the rest is the indistinct ground.
Select one:
a. Proximity
b. Monocular Cues
c. Linear Perspective
d. Figure-ground
e. Visual Illusions
f. Accommodation
g. Closure
h. Superposition
i. Binocular Cues
j. Continuity
k. Perceptual constancy
Question 64
Correct
It refers to a memory loss for a segment of the past but not for new events.
Select one:
a. Tip-of-the-tongue Phenomenon
b. Decay
c. Proactive Interference
d. Retrograde Amnesia
Correct
This defense mechanism involves directing unacceptable impulses at a less threatening target.
Select one:
a. Displacement
b. Denial
c. Sublimation
d. Repression
e. Intellectualization
Question 66
Correct
It is a conscious recollection of information, such as specific facts and events and at least in humans, information that can be verbally
communicated.
Select one:
a. Semantic memory
b. Episodic memory
c. Procedural memory
d. Explicit memory
Correct
These are states of cellular or bodily deficiency that compel drives; these are what your body seeks.
Select one:
a. Needs
b. Instincts
c. Emotion
d. Motives
Question 68
Correct
He/She believed that we are all born with the raw ingredients of a fulfilling life – we simply need the right condition to thrive. Each person is
born with natural capacities for growth and fulfillment.
Select one:
a. Gordon Allport
b. Abraham Maslow
c. Carl Rogers
d. Carl Jung
e. Karen Horney
Question 69
Correct
Psychotherapy is a form of therapy in which a trained professional uses methods based on psychological theories to help a person
with psychological problems.
Correct
A type of effortful retrieval that occurs when we are confident that we know something but cannot quite pull it out of memory.
Select one:
a. Decay
b. Tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon
c. Retrieval Cues
d. Retrieval Task
Question 71
Incorrect
Matching Type
. This is related to altruism and generosity, to reports of religious faith and to more satisfying romantic Neuroticism
relationships.
The correct answer is: . This is related to altruism and generosity, to reports of religious faith and to more satisfying romantic relationships.
→ Extraversion, The tendency to worry and experience negative emotions. → Agreeableness, This is related to altruism and generosity, to
reports of religious faith and to more satisfying romantic relationships. → Conscientiousness, .It is a key factor in a variety of life domains.
Researchers have found that it is positively related to high school and college student’s grade point averages, is organized, careful and
disciplined. → Openness to Experience, This is characterized more likely than others to engage in social activities, experience gratitude,
strong sense of meaning in life, and are more forgiving. → Neuroticism
Question 72
Correct
A theoretical approach to psychological disorders that implies that these are influenced by biological factors such as genes, psychological
factors such as childhood experiences and sociocultural factors such as gender.
Select one:
a. Sociocultural approach
b. Biopsychosocial model
c. Psychological approach
d. Biological approach
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