ke structural rile materials has ppt the pot of rptire ict aes Seman ne ceeens From the origin. O to ls proportnd Hint the tess stra ht He Te finest relation between elongation and the alt Force casing it was fist noticed by Sir Robert Hee BAO ar called ok Lae tat wih Be froportional limi, the stress dicey proporting Bsraincr axe ora+K ie constant of proportional Modulas of Etcticty € or Youne’s faithe slope of the street Ho? Then Modlin K is cael oY inaiagran mt “The strength ofthe material frown as the breaking strat. Modulus of resilience isthe volume of material as the Increased from O to Pim Calculated as the ares under the origin O up tothe elastic lit Fl in the figure). The resilience of ability t© absorb energy permanent distortion. Modulus of toughness & the wet volume of material asthe increased from O to R material under a gen lading stress thit a material can allowable vis. The lod fo aloes tot econ todstermine accurate fe ether the sie ty'a lactor of alee (Ghimate or ye se Scaled the factor of a Tithe inca piton ofthe EE opto tt weo™ P/A and «= 6/L th BL