DPP C2 (c)

Kolej Kemahiran Tinggi MARA

Pasir Mas, Kelantan.

JOB SHEET
DIPLOMA IN ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
COURSE/CLASS :
(DED/DEP)
SESSION : MEI – OKT 2021 SEMESTER : 4
DEV30073 ANALOGUE
CODE/SUBJECT : SHEET NO : JS 1
ELECTRONICS FUNDAMENTAL
NO OF STUDENTS : 20 WEEK :
DURATION : 2 HOURS VENUE : ONLINE
LECTURER : IBRAHIM BIN MAMAT

TOPIC : 2.0 DIODE

SUB-TOPIC : 2.4 Diode as rectifier, clipping and clamping
At the end of the lesson, students should be able to :
1. Explain Half Wave Rectifier
LEARNING
2. Construct the circuit by using MULTISIM
OUTCOME :
3. Use component in MULTISIM
4. Test circuit functioning/output

1. Diode 1N4007 (1 unit)

TOOLS / 2. Resistor 4.7kΩ (1 unit)
EQUIPMENTS / 3. Electrolytic capacitors 10µF (1 unit), 2200µF (1 unit)
MATERIALS : 4. Dual trace oscilloscope
5. Multimeter, MULTISIM

DRAWING AND Half Wave Rectifier

DATA :
D1
1 2 A
1N4007
+
230 Vrms RL
50 Hz 4.7kΩ
Vs Vo
0° _ 3
B

1. Follow steps that had given in procedure.

INSTRUCTION :
2. Make sure that you follow all the instruction in order

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 DPP C2 (c)

PROCEDURE
STEP KEY POINT
Safety :
 Make sure the wearing is suitable for
the work.
 Avoid wear the metal materials.
 Avoid playing while doing work.

1. Build up circuit. a) Prepare and identify all the material and

equipment that will be used in this practical
lab.
(See the item list)

b) Wire up the circuit by referring the figure

circuit given.

c) Apply AC source 230VAC,50Hz terminals.

2. Using Oscilloscope a) Using the oscilloscope, draw the Vs

source voltage waveform in Table 1
(Practical) label with the time of Two
cycle (period), T, peak to peak voltage,
Vp-p and peak voltage, Vp.

Using the equation F=1/T, calculate the

frequency, F and Vp and Vpp. Show the
calculation in Table 1 (Theory). Use T
from practical value to obtain F.

b) Using the oscilloscope and same scale as

input, draw the Vo, output voltage
waveform in Table 2 (Practical) label with
the time of Two cycle (period), T and
peak voltage, Vp. Measure average DC
output, Vdc and average DC current, Idc
using voltmeter and ammeter.

Using the equation F=1/T, calculate the

frequency, F, Vdc and Idc. Show the
calculation in Table 1 (Theory). Use
equation 0.318Vp to obtain VDC output and
IDC = VDC / RL by using VDC from theory
calculation

c) Connect C1, 10µF capacitor at point A

and B as shown in the circuit.
Using the oscilloscope, draw the Vo,
output voltage waveform in Table 3
(Practical) label with peak voltage, Vp.
Measure average DC output, Vdc and
average DC current, Idc then calculate IDC
by using VDC from practical value.

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 DPP C2 (c)

PROCEDURE
STEP KEY POINT

d) Replace C1 by C2 (2200µF), then repeat

step (c).
Compare both of VDC and conclude
relationship between VDC and the value of
capacitor.

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 DPP C2 (c)

RESULT :
Table 1: Input waveform, measurement & theory calculation

PRACTICAL ( WAVEFORM & MEASUREMENT) THEORY (CALCULATION)

Get the result from simulation, draw, measure and record the answer Use result from Practical to get the
answer
1) Draw 2 cycle input waveform, Vs (3 marks)
Frequency, F (use T from
practical value) (1 marks)
Answer:

F= 1
20ms

= 50 Hz

Peak voltage, Vp (use vrms

value from input supply, Vs)
(1 marks)
Answer:

Vp = √2 x Vrms
= √2 x 230
= 325.269V
Measurement :

Time (for 1 cycle) = 20ms (1 marks)

Vpeak, Vp = 318.544V (1 marks)

Peak-peak voltage, Vpp
Vpeak-peak, Vpp = 637.139V (1 marks) (1 marks)
Answer:

Vpeak(max)+Vpeak(min)
318.544+318.594V
= 637.138V

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 DPP C2 (c)
Table 2: Output waveform measurement & theory calculation

PRACTICAL ( WAVEFORM & MEASUREMENT) THEORY (CALCULATION)

Get the result from simulation, draw, measure and record the answer Use result from Practical to get the
answer
2) Draw 2 cycle output waveform, VO (3 marks)
Frequency, F (1 marks)
Answer:

F= 1
20ms

= 50 Hz

Peak voltage, Vp (1 marks)

Answer:

Vp = √2 x Vrms
= √2 x 230
= 325.269V

Average output voltage, VDC

(1 marks)
Answer:

Vdc x Vpeak
=0.318 x 325.269V
=103.4355V
Measurement :

Time (1 cycle), T = 20ms (1 marks) Average output current, IDC

(1 marks)
Vpeak, Vp = 319.333V (1 marks) Answer:

Average output voltage, VDC = 103.176V (1 marks) =Voutput

R
Average output current, IDC = 21.959mA (1 marks)
=103.4355V
4.7k

= 22.00mA

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 DPP C2 (c)
Table 3: Output waveform with 10µF capacitor, measurement & theory calculation

THEORY (CALCULATION)
PRACTICAL ( WAVEFORM & MEASUREMENT) Use result from Practical to get the
Get the result from simulation, draw, measure and record the answer answer

3) Draw 2 cycle output waveform, VO (10µF capacitor) Average output current, IDC
(2 marks) (1 marks)
Answer:

= Voutput
R

= 285.109V
4.7k

= 60.66mA

Measurement :

Average output voltage, VDC = 274.215V (1 marks)

Average output current, IDC = 58.379mA (1 marks)

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 DPP C2 (c)
Table 4: Output waveform with 2200µF capacitor, measurement & theory calculation

PRACTICAL ( WAVEFORM & MEASUREMENT) THEORY (CALCULATION)

Get the result from simulation, draw, measure and record the answer Use result from Practical to get the
answer
4) Draw output waveform, VO (2200µF capacitor) (2 marks)
Average output current, IDC
(1 marks)
Answer:

= Voutput
R

= 323.542V
4.7k

= 68.838mA

Measurement :

Average output voltage, VDC = 323.905V (1 marks)

Average output current, IDC = 68.95mA (1 marks)

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 DPP C2 (c)

DISCUSSION:

Terdapat berberapa perkara yang saya dapat bincangkan dalam JOB SHEET 1 ini ketika
menggunakan aplikasi Multism. Saya dapat mengenal simbol-simbol kompenen dalam litar
melalui aplikasi Multism ini seperti diod,Ac power dan resistor.Oleh itu saya dapat
membentuk litar dengan betul dan tepat berdasarkan simbol-simbol berkenaan.Selain itu,
saya menggunakan multimeter dalam aplikasi Multism untuk mengira bacaan nilai
arus.Multimeter hendaklah dipasang secara siri dengan resistor untuk mendapatkan bacaan
Idc.Saya juga menggunakan `oscilloscope’.Ia digunakan untuk mengumpulkan bacaan masa
untuk satu kitaran.Melalui`oscilloscope’ , saya dapat melihat waveform yang terhasil dari litar
tersebut

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 DPP C2 (c)

CONCLUSION :

Kesimpulannya,rectifier adalah jenis penerus yang mengubah kitaran separuh positif

(arus positif) isyarat input menjadi isyarat output DC (Arus Terus) berdenyu atau
Rectifier adalah jenis penerus yang hanya membenarkan separuh kitaran (sama ada
kitaran separuh positif atau separuh kitaran negatif) isyarat AC input sementara kitaran
separuh yang lain disekat.

Contohnya, jika separuh kitaran positif dibenarkan maka kitaran separuh negatif disekat.
Begitu juga, jika separuh kitaran negatif dibolehkan maka kitaran separuh positif disekat.
Walau bagaimanapun, penerus separuh gelombang tidak akan membenarkan kitaran
separuh positif dan negatif pada masa yang sama.

Oleh itu, separuh kitaran (sama ada positif atau negatif) isyarat input dibazirkan.

REFERENCE :

i. Digital System ( Principles and Application - Eight Edition 2001 )

By Ronald J. Tocci and Neal S. Widmer ( Page 65– 66)
ii. Digital Fundamentals ( Eight Edition 2003 )
By Thomas L. Floyd ( Page 106 – 108 )

Checked by :

Signature :

Name :
Designation :
Date :

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 DPP C2 (c)

Result (Attachment)
(Print Screen from multisim to prove the answer)

Figure 1 : Input waveform (Table 1)

(Show 1 cycle for time using oscilloscope cursor)

Figure 2 : Input waveform (Table 1)

(Show Vp and Vpp using oscilloscope cursor)

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 DPP C2 (c)

Result (Attachment)
(Print Screen from multisim to prove the answer)

Figure 3 : Output waveform (Table 2)

(Show Vp using oscilloscope cursor)

Figure 4 : VDC and IDC (Table 2)

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 DPP C2 (c)

(Show VDC, IDC & circuit connection using voltmeter & ammeter)

Figure 5 : Output waveform with 10µF capacitor (Table 3)

Figure 6 : VDC and IDC with 10µF capacitor (Table 3)

(Show VDC, IDC & circuit connection using voltmeter & ammeter)

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 DPP C2 (c)

Figure 7 : Output waveform with 2200µF capacitor (Table 4)

Figure 8 : VDC and IDC with 2200µF capacitor (Table 4)

(Show VDC, IDC & circuit connection using voltmeter & ammeter)

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