新托业词汇扩充

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名词+介词
cause of 导致„的原因
The cause of the fire was carelessness.
这场火灾是由于疏忽造成的。
combination of „和„的结合
A combination of high interest rates and falling demands forced the company to close.
高利率加上需求下降，这两个因素迫使公司倒闭。
demand for 对„的要求
The management has refused to agree to our demand for a 7% pay raise.
管理层拒不接受我们加薪 7%的要求。
development in 在„方面的发展
People are happy with developments in medicine.
人们很高兴看到医学的发展。
effect of„的影响
One of the effects of this illness is that you lose your hair.
这种疾病的影响之一是你会掉头发。
example of„的榜样、典型
This church is a wonderful example of medieval architecture.
这座教堂是中世纪建筑的一个生动典型。
exception to 对„的例外
We don't usually do it this way, but we’II make an exception to the rule in your case.
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我们通常不这么做，但这次要为你破例。
idea for 对„的想法
What gave you the idea for the book?
是什么促使你写这本书？
improvement in 在„方面的提高
There has been a significant improvement in the company's trading position.
公司的贸易地位得到显著的提高。
Increase in-的增长
An increase in crime was one of the most serious problems that city had.
犯罪率上升是那座城市面临的最严重的问题之一。
native of „的本地人
He is a native of California.
他是加州当地人。
part in 在„中的作用、角色
The question of cost will play an important part in our decision.
成本问题将是我们决策的重要依据。
price of „的价格
What is the price of this suit?
这套西服多少钱？
2
probability of „的可能性
There's very little probability of an agreement being reached.
达成协议的可能性乎为零。
problem with 在„方面的问题或困难
The company has no problem with the management.
公司在管理方面没有任何问题。
process of „的过程
Coal was formed out of dead forests by a long, slow process of chemical change.
煤是由枯朽的森林经过长时间缓慢的化学变化而形成的。
reliance in 相信„
I have complete reliance in his judgment.
我绝对相信他的判断。
result of 由于，„的结果
His sickness is the result of the contaminated food.
他生病是由于吃了被污染的食物。
rules for „的规矩
There are rules for driving.
驾车是有规矩的。
rules of （a game）„的规则
To enjoy golfing, you need to understand the rules of golf.
想要享受打高尔夫的乐趣，你需要清除其规则。
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solution to „的解决方法
There are no simple solutions to the unemployment problem.
没有解决失业问题的简单方法。
source of „的来源
We'II have to find a new source of income.
我们必须找到一份新工作。
a supply of 供应
Bring a large supply of food with you.
请带上大量的食物。
a variety of 各种各样的
The shirt is available in a variety of colors.
这种计衫有多种颜色可选择。
形容词，分词+介词
afraid of 害怕
l've always been afraid of flying. 我总是害怕乘飞机，
angry at (something)固菜事生气
They were angry at the way they had been treated. 他们十分生气自己被那样对待。
angry with (someone)生某人的气
1 was/got really angry with her. 我真的很生她的气。
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attached to 对„依恋
The children are very attached to their grandparents. 弦子们非常依恋他们的祖父母。
based on 基于，以„为基础
He wrote a novel based on fact.他写了一部基于现实的小说。
capable of 能够
A force 10 wind is capable of blowing (=able and likely to blow) the roofs off houses.
十级风能将屋顶掀翻。
close to 接近于
She was very close to death for a while.一时间死神逼近了她。
dependent on 依赖于
It's very easy to become dependent on sleeping pills.
人很容易对安眠药产生依赖。
different from 与„不同
Emily Is completely different from her sister.埃米莉与她姐姐完全不同。
disappointed with，by 失望
The manager was disappointed with his performance.
经理对他的表现感到失望。
eligible for 符合„的条件
You have to be employed for six months to be eligible for medical benefits.
你必须工作满半年才有资格享受医疗补助。
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Essential to/for 重要的，必不可少的
A knowledge of English is essential for this job.
从事这份工作的人必须懂英语。
familiar with 熟悉
I’m not familiar with the current research in the field.
我不熟悉这个领域现阶段的研究。
free from 免除
Because the organization is a charitable enterprise, it is free from tax worldwide.
由于这个组织是慈善机构，所以它在世界各地都是免税的。
free of 摆脱
My doctor told me I would never be completely free of the disease.
医生告诉我，我永远无法痊愈。
identical to 同样的
The tests are identical to those carried out last year.
这些试验和去年的一样。
inferior to 次于，不如„的
They felt inferior to the others until the team's international success gave them some pride.
在国际比赛中获胜使这个团队有了自豪感，在这之前他们总觉得不如别人。
made of 由„制成
The house was made of wood with an iron roof.这座房子由木头制成，屋顶是铁的。
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married to 和„结婚
How long have you been married to John? 你和约翰结婚多久了？
next to 靠近，接近
There was a really strange man sitting next to me on the train.
在火车上，我旁边坐了一个特别奇怪的人。
preferable to 更可取的
Surely a diplomatic solution is preferable to war
外交途径确实比战争可取。
related to 和„有关
Experts believe that a large number of cancer cases in the area are directly related to the
new nuclear power station.
专家相信，该区很多人身患癌症与新建的核电站有直接关系。
responsible for 对„负责
John is directly responsible for the efficient running of the office.
约翰直接负责办公室的有效运作。
satisfied with 满足于
l am not fully satisfied with the standard of your work.
我对你的工作水准不是十分满意。
similar to 相似的
| bought some new shoes which are very similar to a pair l had before.
我买的新鞋和以前买的一双很像。
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subject to 易遭受„的
Japan is a country subject to earthquakes.
日本是一个地震频繁的国家。
suitable for 合适
The movie IS rated R and is not suitable for children.
这部电影是 R 级的，不适合孩子看。
superior to 优于
Manufacturing companies spend millions of dollars trying to convince customers that their
products are superior to those of other companies.
制造商斥资数百万美元试图使顾客相信他们的产品比其他公司的好。
surprised at/by 惊讶于，吃惊于
We were very surprised at the result.我们对结果感到很惊讶。
He seemed surprised by the question.这个问题似乎使他感到惊讶。
动词+介词
account for(=explain) 对„做出解释
The army made no attempt to account for the missing men.
军队没有试图对人员失踪做出解释。
accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于
It'II take time for me to accustom myself to the changes.
要我适应变化尚需时日。
agree to(a plan)同意
Both sides in the conflict have agreed to the terms of the peace treaty.
冲突双方均已经同意了和平条约上的条款。
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agree with (someone)同意某人
l agree with you. 我同意你的观点。
approve of 赞成，门意
I thoroughly approve of what the management.is doing. 我完全赞成管理层的做法。
arrive at 到达
lt was dark by the time we arrived at the station. 我们到达车站时天色已晚。
arrive in 到达
Early humans first arrived in this area over 25,000 years ago.
大约两万五千年以前 l 早期的人类第一次来到这个地方。
begin with 以„开头
The word "cat" begins with the Ietter “c". 词“cat”以字母“c”开头。
believe in 相信
l believe in the fundamental goodness of human nature. 我相信人性本善。
caution against 警告
The writer cautioned the newspaper's readers against buying (=warned them not to
buy)shares without getting good advice first.
作者在报纸上告诫读者，没有得到很好的建议，不要轻易购买股票。
compete with 和„竞争
lf a company competes with another, it tries to get people to buy its goods or services
instead of the other company's.
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如果两家公司互相竞争，其中一家就会想方设法让人们购买自己商品或服务而不是另一家
的。
consist of 由„组成
The team consists o 日 four Americans and two Europeans.
这个团队由四个美国凡和两个欧洲人组成。
contribute to 促使；有助于„
Falling sales in the American market contributed to the company's collapse.
在美国市场上销售额下降导致这家公司倒闭。
cooperate with 与„合作
He said that he had cooperated with the government in its investigation.
他说他曾与政府合作调查。
deal with 处理；涉及
The second part of this document deals with staff training.
此文件第二部分涉及员工培训。
decide on 对„做出决定
We've decided on a beige carpet for the dining room.
我们决定为饭厅买一条米色地毯。
decrease by 下降了„
His salary decreased by 10%because of the recession.
由于经济衰退，他的薪水减少了 10%。
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depend on 依靠，依赖；取决于
The cost of your flight depends on what time of year you go.
航班的费用取决于你在一年中何时乘机。
The city's economy depends largely on the car industry.
这个城市的经济在很大程度上依赖于汽车产业。
divide among (more than two people or things)在（多人或多件事）之间分配
I think we should divide (up) the costs equally among us.
我认为我们应该平摊花费。
divide between (two people or things)在（两人或两件事）之间分配
Greg divides his energies between running the company and playing tennis.
格雷格将精力分别用在了经营公司和打网球上。
divide into 分成
After World War II, Germany was divided into two separate countries for more than four
decades.
二战结束后，德国分裂为两个独立国家长迭 40 多年。
escape from 逃脱
A lion has escaped from its cage. 一只狮子从笼子里逃走了。
interfere with 干扰
Even a low level of noise interferes with my concentration.
即使是很小的噪音也会分散我的注意力。
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invest in 投资
The company has invested millions of dollars in writing new programs.
公司投资数百万美元编写新的程序。
participate in 参加
She never participates in any of our discussions, does she?
地从不参与我们的任何讨论，是吗？
pay for 付钱购买
How much did you pay for the tickets? 你买票花了多少钱？
plan on 打算
We were planning on just having a snack and catching the early train.
我们正打算随便吃点。后赶早班火车。
prepare for 准备
Although the crisis seems to be over, we should prepare for a time of troubles.
尽管危机似乎结束了，但我们需做好收拾烂摊子的准备。
prohibit from 禁止
Motor vehicles are prohibited from driving in the town's center.
机动车辆禁止在市中心行驶。
recover from 从„中恢复
It took her along while to recover from her heart operation
心脏手术后她花了很限时间恢复。
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rely on 依靠，指望
l rely on you for good advice. 我指望你能为我提供好建议。
Replace A with B 用 B 替代 A
The factory replaced most of its workers with robots.
邢家工厂用机器人替代了大部分工人。
respond to 回答，响应
The government has responded to public pressure by abolishing the new tax.
政府通过废除新税回应了公众压力。
result in 导致
The fire resuIted in damage to their property.
火灾导致了他们的财产损失。
search for 寻找‘
Scientists are still searching for a cure to the common cold.
科学家们仍在探索台疗普通感冒的方法。
subscribe to 订阅
She subscribes to women's magazines and the locaI newspaper.
她订阅了妇女杂志和地方报纸。
substitute A for B 用 A 替代 B
The company illegally substituted cheap bolts and screws for more expensive materials.
这家公司非法采用廉价螺栓和螺钉替代更昂贵的材料。
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succeed in 在„方面成功
The campaign has certainly succeeded In raising public awareness of the issue.
这个运动的确成功地提高了公众对这个问题的意识。
talk about(atopic)谈论
He spent a lot of time talking about his hobbies.
他花了很多时间谈论自己的兴趣爱好。
talk to (an audience or a person)和„讲话
She talked to her mother on the phone every week.
她每周都和母亲通电话。
wait for (something or someone)等待
lt's really irritating to wait for people who are late.
等待迟到的人的确让人恼火。
wait on (a customer) 接待
She waited on shoppers all day at the department store.
她在百货公司全天接待购物者。
必背常用短语
access to 有权使用，得到
The system has been designed to give the user quick and easy access to the required
information.
设计该系统就是为了使用户快速、简便地查询到所需信息。
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according to 根据
According to the weather forecast，the weather will improve soon.
根据天气预报，天气很快会转好。
add to 补充
Have you anything to add to your earlier statement?
你对之前的陈述还有什么要补充的吗？
advocate for 对„的提倡
Dr. Smith has long been a practicing pediatrician and an advocate for children's rights.
史密斯医生做了很久的执业儿科医师，他倡导儿童权利。
Ahead of 在„前面，．领先于
I’m on the waiting list for a ticket, but there are ten people ahead of me.
我已经在预约购票者的名单上了，但前面还有十个人。
ahead of time 提前，提早
Let's meet for lunch. I’ll call you ahead of time (=in advance) to fix a time and a place.
我们一起吃午饭吧。我会提前给你打电话确定时间和地点。
aim at 旨在
The government's campaign aimed at influencing public opinion.
政府的这次运动旨在影响公众舆论。
along with 连同„一起
Why don't you take him along with you when you go?
你为什么不带他一起走？
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arrange for 安排，筹备
The meeting has been arranged for Wednesday.
会议安排在周三举行。
aside from 除„以外
I hardly watch any television, aside from news and current affairs.
除了新闻和时事外，很少看电视。
at one's expense 由某人付费
l treated my friend at my expense. 我请朋友吃了饭。
at random 随意地
The librarian took a book from the shelf at random. 图书管理员随意从书架上取下一本书口
at stake 危险
Thousands of lives will be at stake if emergency aid does not arrive in the city soon.
如果不能马上得到紧急援助，这座城市中数以千计的生命就会非常危险。
at the rate of 以„的速度
The car is going at the rate of 40 miles an hour. 汽车正以每小时 40 公的速度行进。
at the risk of 冒„的险
He rescued the dog at the risk of his own life. 他冒着生命危险救了 5 条狗。
attribute A to B 将 A 因于 B
The doctors have attributed the cause of the illness to an unknown virus.
医生认为这种疾病是由一种未知的病毒引起的。
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aware of 知道．明白
Is he aware of the price of shoes like those? (=Does he realize that shoes tike those are very
expensive ? ) 他知道那样的鞋很贵吗？
absorbed in 全神贯注于
John was absorbed in his thoughts. 约翰陷入了沉思。
be accustomed to 习惯于
l'm not accustomed to being treated like this.
我不习惯被这样对待。
become acquainted with (=got to know)结识
John became acquainted with many well-known writers and artists.
约翰结识了许多著名的作家和艺术家。
be acquainted with 熟悉，了解
Students who are already acquainted with one foreign language tend to find it easier to learn
a new one.
熟悉一门外语的学生通常会发现学习另一门外语时比较得心应手。
be apt to 倾向于，易于
The kitchen roof is apt to leak when it rains.
一下雨厨房的房顶就容易漏水。
be ashamed of 感到羞愧
Oliver Twist was not ashamed of asking for more food.
奥利弗，特维斯特并不为要更多的食物而感到羞愧。
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be available to 可得到的
It is vital that food is made available to the famine areas.
当务之急是使饥荒地区得到食物。
be based on 基于，在„的基础上
The film is based on a short story by John Smith.
这部电影是根据约翰，史密斯的一部短篇小说改编而成的。
be bound to 一定要
It was bound to happen sooner or later. 这件事迟早会发生。
be comparable to 和„相提并论
A cave is not comparable to a house for comfort. 洞穴远不及房子舒服。
be concerned about 担心
l'm a bit concerned about your health. 我有点担心你的健康。
be convicted of 被判„罪
He has twice been convicted of robbery. 他已两次被判抢劫罪。
be covered with 被„覆盖
How much of the Earth's surface is covered with water? 水占据地球表面多大面积？
be discontent with 不满足于
The boys are discontent with their present situation.
男孩们不满足于现状。
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be eager to 盼望
She was very eager to meet you. 她非常渴望见到你。
be eligible for 符合„的条件，有资格
Students must pass in all subjects to be eligible for the school team.
学生们必须通过所有科目才有资格参加校队。
be entitled to 有资格的
The one who wins is entitled to first prize. 获胜的人有资格得到一等奖。
be essential to 对„十分重要
Accounting department is essential to the company's organization.
会计部门是公司构成的重要部分。
be experienced in(a field)在„方面有经验
John is very experienced in repairing cars. 约翰修车很有经验。
be experienced with (something)熟练
He is experienced with the new computer. 他对新计算机操作自如。
be faced with 面临
The company is faced with a difficuIt situation because of the recession.
由于经济衰退，公司面临困境。
be famous for 因（或以）„而著名
lsrael is famous for semiconductors.
以色列以其半导体而著名。
19
be intended for 为„打算（或准备）的
That gift was intended for you.那个礼物是为你准备的。
be liable to 易于
That glass is liable to break.那块玻璃易碎。
be likely to 可能的
lt is likely to be hot in August. 月往往天气炎热。
be noted for 因„而著名
Samson was noted for his strength.
参孙因力大无比而著名。（参孙是圣经中力大无比的勇士）
be responsible for 对„负责
Each pupil is responsible for the care of the books given him.
每个小学生都应该负责保护自己的书本。
be satisfied with 对„感到满意
He was satisfied with the test results. 对测试结果很满意。
be suspicious of 怀疑
Sometimes women are overly suspicious of their husbands.
女人有时过度怀疑自己的丈夫。
be taken by surprise 吃惊
That he was taken by surprise is true
他是真的大吃一惊。
20
be willing to 乐于，愿意
I am willing to wait until tomorrow. 我愿意等到明天。
because of 因为，由于
We had to cancel the convention because of the bad weather.
由于天气不好，我们不得不取消会议。
beware of 当心
You must beware of swimming in a strong current.
水流很急时，你游泳必须小心。
by means of 用（或以）„方式
She tried to explain by means of sign language. 她试图用手语解释。
call on 拜访
We must call on our new neighbors. 我们必须拜访新邻居。
call one’s attention to 引起某人的注意
This is to call your attention to the fact that your account of U.S $1,000 is still unpaid.
请注意，至今您仍有 1000 美元赊账未付。
care for 照顾
The nurse will care for him at the hospital. 在医院有护士照顾他。
carry out 完成；执行
He carried out his job well. 他工作完成得很好。
21
come by(=obtain)走得
He came by the money honestly. 他的钱是正当赚来的。
come down with 染（病）
He came down with the measles. 他染上了麻疹。
come in first/ second / third 得到冠军/亚军/季军
That horse came in first. 那匹马得了冠军。
come to an end 结束
All good things must come to an end. 天下无不散之筵席。
compared to 和„比
Model 312 is the more advanced system, compared to Model 212.
和 212 型系统相比，312 型更加先进。
compensate for 补偿
The company always compensated her for her extra work. 公司总是给她加班补助。
comply with 遵守，照做
He complied with the doctor's order to take a rest.
他听从医生的嘱咐去休息了。
concentrate on 全神贯注于
He concentrated on his reading so that he would understand the story.
他专心致志地读书以便能明白那个故事。
22
contrary 协与„相反
My sister's taste in dresses is contrary to my own. 我姐姐对服装的品味和我相反。
contribute to 有助于．促使
Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness. 诚实和苦干会使人成功、快乐。
count on 信赖
l’m sure that l can count On your cooperation. 我确信我可以信赖你的合作。
deal with 处理
The courts deal with those who break the laws. 法庭处理那些违法之人。
decrease in 下降
There has been a decrease in our sales. 我们的销售量有所下降。
demand for 对„的需求
There is a demand for engineers at the company. 公司需要工程师。
deprive A of B 剥夺 A 的 B．使 A 丧失 B
The people deprived the cruel king of his power. 凡民推翻了残暴国王的统治。
The only difference between the twins is that Katy weighs five pounds more than Rebecca.
这时双胞胎之间的唯一差别就是凯特比丽贝卡重了五磅。
dispense with 无需
It’s so warm today that f can dispense with an overcoat.
今天很暖和，我可以不穿外套。
23
divide A to B 将 A 划分为 B
The business organization can be divided into several different divisions.
这个商业组织可以划分为几个不同的部门。
do without 不用，没有„也行
A month after accepting the resignation of its corporate planning director, the company
found that it would be extremely difficuIt to do without him.
公司在接受了企划主管辞职的一个月后发现，没有他举步维艰。
drag on 拖延
The seminar dragged on and on. 研讨会一直开不完。
due to 由于
The fire was due to a faulty wire in a plug.
火灾是由插头中的一根故障电线引起的。
exposed to 暴露于
Many people were exposed to danger. 很多人处于危险之中。
familiarize oneself with 使自己熟悉
Before playing the new game, famiIiarize yourself with the ruIes.
新游戏开始之前要首先熟悉规则。
fill in 填写
When you apply for the job, you need to fill in the date of your application.
申请那份工作时，你需要填写申请日期。
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fill out 填写
Please fill out the application form, and send it. 请填写并邮寄申请表。
furnished with 用家具布置
This apartment is furnished with fine furniture. 这套公寓里摆放着精．
get along with 与„和睦相处
The boss should get along with the employees. 老板应该与员工和睦相处。
get in touch with 和„取得联系
l will get in touch with you wherever l go. 无论去哪儿，我都会与你联系。
get through 做完；通过
As soon as l get through w.th my work, I will join you. 我工作一做完就来找你们。
Have an effect on 对„有影响
The advertising campaign didn’t have much effect on sales.
宣传活动没有对销售产生多大影响。
have influence on 对„有影响
The climate has a great influence on farming. 气候对农耕有很大影响。
hold out 坚持；抵抗
How long can the enemy hold out? 敌人还能抵抗多久？
in/with regard to 关于，
The teacher wishes to speak to you in/with regard to being late.
老师希望就迟到的问题和你谈谈。
25
in a row 成一排
There are three houses in a row. 一排有三间房子。
in accordance with 与„一致
What he did was in accordance with what he said. 他言行一致。
in charge of 负责，管理
Mr. Smith is in charge of the Marketing Department.
史密斯先生负责市场部。
Who will be in charge of the department when Sophie leaves?
索菲离开后将由谁来负责部门事务？
in comparison with 与„相比
Even a large lake is small in comparison with an ocean.
扣海洋相比，即使是一个巨大的湖泊也很渺小。
in conclusion 最后，总之
In conclusion, l will say that it is an honor to be the speaker at this meeting.
最后，我要说在会议上发言我深感荣幸。
in favor of 赞同；有利于
The majority were in favor of the proposal. 大部分人赞同提议。
in honor of 向„表示敬意；为祝贺„
The dinner was held in honor of a colleague who was leaving.
晚宴是为了给一位同事饯行而举办的。
26
in response to 响应，回答
She laughed in response to his jokes. 听完他的笑话，她笑了起来。
in spite of 尽管
In spite of his(=Although he has an) injury, Ricardo will play in Saturday's match.
尽管受伤了，里卡多是会参加周六的比赛。
in support of 支持，支援
He spoke-n support of the proposal. 他发言支持这个提议。
in terms of 在„方面
The book is a big success in terms of the interest it aroused.
就引起的关注而言，遮本书可以说是一个巨大的成功。
inflict on 使„遭受
A knife can inflict a bad wound on a person. 刀子可以严重割伤人。
instead of 而不是
She watched TV instead of studying for her final exam
她看了电视而不是准备期末考试。
You can have herbaI tea instead of coffee you want.
如果愿意，你可以喝药草茶不喝咖啡。
interfere with 干扰，妨碍
Don't interfere with your brother when he's busy.
你哥哥忙的时候别对扰他。
27
keep track of 与„保持联系；跟上„的进展；听清，看清
The noise made it difficult for me to keep track of what you said.
噪音太大，我很难听清你说的话。
leave out(=omit)遗漏，省去
She left out two w6rdS When She read the Sentence.
读这句话时，她漏读了两个单词。
make up for(=compensate for)补偿
He reserved a direct flight from Los Angeles to Chicago to make up for the Iost time.
他预订了一趟从洛杉矶直达芝加哥的航班以弥补浪费的时间。
name after 以„命名
The Hudson River is named after the English explorer Henry Hudson.
哈得孙河是以英国探险家亨利.哈得孙的名字命名的。
on behalf of 代表„；为了„的利益
He worked on behalf of his friend.
他为了朋友而工作。
The lawyer spoke convincingly on behalf of his client.
律师代表当事人做了有说服力的发言。
on account of(=because of)因为，由于
The game was delayed on account of rain.
比赛由于下雨而推迟了。
She's angry on account of what you said about her husband at lunch
她生气是因为午饭时你那样说她丈夫。
28
on the waiting list 在等候者名单上
He put his name on the waiting list. 他把自己的名字列入了等候者名单。
out of order 出故障
That air conditioner is out of order. 空调出故障了。
out of print 不再印刷，绝版
This magazine is out of print. 这本杂志已经绝版了。
participate in(=take part in)参加
Would you like to participate in our blood drive?
休想参加我们的献血活动吗？
place an emphasis on 重视
The president of the company placed a great emphasis on the marketing campaign
公司董事长极为重视市场营销活动。
prior to 在„之前
l called on him prior to my departure.
我在离开前拜访了他。
He had showed no signs of being in pain prior to(=before) suffering a heart attack and
collapsing.
心脏病发作病倒前，他看起来好好的。
put emphasis on 重视，强调
My high school puts much emphasis on studies that its students prepare for college.
我所在的中学将重心放在学生考大学上。
29
put in for a transfer 申请调动
He put in for a transfer to the Sales Department. 他申请调到销售部。
put up with 忍受，容器
I couldn't put up with the boredom. 我无法忍受这种无聊。
raise the question 提出问题
The president raised the question concerning the upcoming merger.
董事长就即将进行的合并事宜提出了问题。
regardless of 不管，
Regardless of its location or facilities, a park is intended for the enjoyment of all.
不管在什么地方、设施如何，公园是供所有人娱乐的。
The plan for a new office tower went ahead regardless of local opposition.
不顾当地人的反对，建造新办公楼的计划仍在进行着。
remind A of B 使 A 想起 B
This picture reminds me of a story I heard. 这幅画使我想起了曾听过的一个故事。
run/take a risk of 冒„的危险
ln order to win the war we had to take the risk of offending neutral nations.
为了赢得战争．我们不得不冒得罪中立国的危险。
run out of 用完，耗尽
Mother ran out of eggs and had to borrow some from our neighbor.
鸡蛋用完了，妈妈不得不去向邻居借些。
30
run short 缺乏
The hunter's supply of food ran short at the end of the long winter.
在漫长的冬季就要结束时，猎人的食物不够了。
set out 出发
They set out on the hike with plenty of water.
他们带着许多水开始了徒步旅行。
set up(= establish)l 创立
He sold his business and set up a new one. 他卖掉了旧公司，并阻创立了一家新公司。
show off (=display)炫耀
Most girls like to show off fine clothes. 大多数女孩喜欢炫耀漂亮衣服。
show up(= appear)出现
The golfer showed up one hour late for his match. 那名高尔夫选手比赛迟到了一个小时。
sign up for 注册参加
Did you sign up for a computer class? 你注册参加计算机班了吗？
speciailze In 专攻
Many students specialize in engineering. 许多学生专攻工程学。
stand by (=support)支持
l delivered a speech to stand by the government policy.
我发表了一则演讲以支持政府政策。
31
stand for(= represent)代表
The blue bird stands for happiness. 蓝鸟象征著欢乐。
stop by 顺便拜访，顺便看望
Mr. Smith stopped by his parents’ house on the way home.
史密斯先生在回家的路上顺便看望了父母。
subscribe to 订阅
We subscribe to a few magazines. 我们订阅了一些杂志。
Succeed in 在„方面成功
She was filled with the aspiration to succeed in life. 她渴望一生中能有所成就。
take...for granted 认为„理所当然
People take the continuation of economic growth for granted.
人们认为经济持续增长是理所当然的。
take advantage of 利用
You shouldn't take advantage of his generosity. 你不应该利用他的慷慨。
take...into consideration 考虑到．顾及
The judge took the boy's age into consideration. 法官考虑了男孩的年龄。
taka turns 轮流
They took tums watching the baby. 他们轮流看护婴儿。
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tend to 倾向：往往会
Farms tend to use more machinery now. 现在农场往往会使用更多机械。
thanks to 由于，多亏
Thanks to yesterday’s rain, the morning air was fresher than usual.
多亏昨天那场雨，清晨的空气比往常新鲜多了。
throughout the day 全天
He worked hard throughout the day. 他一整天都在努力工作。
together with 加上
That bottle of champagne , together with those chocolate, will make a nice present.
那瓶香槟酒加上那些巧克力，会是一份不错的礼物。
trial and error 反复试验
We can learn through trial and error. 我们可以通过反复试验来学习。
turn in(=submit, hand in) 上交
The general manager turned in the finished proposal to the president.
总经理向总裁上交了已完成的提案。
under construction 在建设中
The factory is under construction. 工厂正在建设中。
with the exception of 除„之外
I like all my studies with the exception of economics.
除了经济学以外，我喜欢所有科目。
33
work out 做大量运动
I saw John working out in the gymnasium.
我看到约翰在健身房锻炼身体。
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新托业听力阅读考试 800 分精讲班

The cause of the fire was carelessness.

demand for 对„的要求

People are happy with developments in medicine.

This church is a wonderful example of medieval architecture.

idea for 对„的想法

What gave you the idea for the book?

There has been a significant improvement in the company's trading position.

The question of cost will play an important part in our decision.

What is the price of this suit?

There's very little probability of an agreement being reached.

problem with 在„方面的问题或困难

The company has no problem with the management.

I have complete reliance in his judgment.

His sickness is the result of the contaminated food.

rules for „的规矩

There are rules for driving.

To enjoy golfing, you need to understand the rules of golf.

There are no simple solutions to the unemployment problem.

We'II have to find a new source of income.

Bring a large supply of food with you.

The shirt is available in a variety of colors.

l've always been afraid of flying. 我总是害怕乘飞机，

angry with (someone)生某人的气

1 was/got really angry with her. 我真的很生她的气。

The children are very attached to their grandparents. 弦子们非常依恋他们的祖父母。

He wrote a novel based on fact.他写了一部基于现实的小说。

She was very close to death for a while.一时间死神逼近了她。

It's very easy to become dependent on sleeping pills.

different from 与„不同

Emily Is completely different from her sister.埃米莉与她姐姐完全不同。

The manager was disappointed with his performance.

eligible for 符合„的条件

Essential to/for 重要的，必不可少的

A knowledge of English is essential for this job.

I’m not familiar with the current research in the field.

Because the organization is a charitable enterprise, it is free from tax worldwide.

My doctor told me I would never be completely free of the disease.

The tests are identical to those carried out last year.

The house was made of wood with an iron roof.这座房子由木头制成，屋顶是铁的。

How long have you been married to John? 你和约翰结婚多久了？

There was a really strange man sitting next to me on the train.

Surely a diplomatic solution is preferable to war

responsible for 对„负责

John is directly responsible for the efficient running of the office.

satisfied with 满足于

l am not fully satisfied with the standard of your work.

Japan is a country subject to earthquakes.

The movie IS rated R and is not suitable for children.

surprised at/by 惊讶于，吃惊于

We were very surprised at the result.我们对结果感到很惊讶。

He seemed surprised by the question.这个问题似乎使他感到惊讶。

account for(=explain) 对„做出解释

The army made no attempt to account for the missing men.

accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于

It'II take time for me to accustom myself to the changes.

agree to(a plan)同意