0.

45
Rural
0.40
Rural
0.35

0.30

0.25
Urban
0.20

0.15

0.10

0.05

0.00
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Year

0.60

0.50

0.40

0.30

0.20

0.10

0.00
1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Year
100%

90% 15%
24% 21%

80% 37%

21%
70%
20%
21%
60%
6%
50% 22%
27%
25%
40%
33%
30% 12%
36%
20%
30%
20% 15%
10%
1%
3% 0% 0% 4% 2% 5%
0%
1988 1995 2002 2013

Workers Government officials Individual business owners

Clerical staff Professionals Owners of larger enterprises
1.0 Prefecture

0.8

Province
0.6

0.4

0.2 County

0
Nonparty Party Nonparty Party Nonparty
350
Province

300

250 Prefecture

200

150

100
County

50

0
Nonparty Party Nonparty Party Nonparty Party