NETIQUETTE: ETHICS TO AVOID DANGER ON

SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS

A Concept Paper Presented to

Mr. Rayne Gacusan

In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement

For Senior High School

by

Abayon, Marion Claudette

Tuazon, Johnrick
Ildefonso, Jeremiah
Guillarte, Rhaya Gwen
Natividad, Angela
Cariaso, Abegail
Hernandez, Emmanuelle
Gonzales, Eddie
Asaytuno, John Winnet
Lacerna, John Patrick
Rabanal, John David

(April 2021)
1
 INTRODUCTION

Indeed the age of technology is rising and social networks are rapidly and undeniably

changing to improve through the course of time due to the fact that it is convenient and efficient.

In our situation to this day where we are forced to settle with online because of Covid- 19 and the

social media users is at a all time high, wherein as of January 2021 there were 4.66 billion active

internet users worldwide 59.5% of the global population Johnson (2021). Of this total, 92.6%

4.32 billion accessed the internet via mobile devices. According to Kemp (2020) more than 4.5

billion people now use the internet, while social media users have passed the 3.8 billion mark and

it is nearly 60% of the world’s population is already online. The versatility of social media is vast

that endless potential of idea, concept, invention and innovation could be created. A study by

Vuori (2012) shows the different uses of social media from long distant communication purposes

to livelihood purposes. We can also relate the rate of online selling and buying in happening in

social media platforms it is the most convenient way of selling and buying because of our current

situation. Online Selling is one of the source of income of every one who needed money now a

days because Covid19 Pandemic makes our lives worst and many people lost their works and has

no source of income. With numerous possibilities existing within social media it is impossible to

ignore the negative things it also creates and it also . Netiquette will be a trend in the future

because the use of computers in a workplace is increasing so the need to act appropriately on the

web is a necessity. According to “teaching the future,” there are many guidelines to proper

etiquette online, such as be clear and concise, and respect each others privacy.

The issues of having a bad netiquette is that they think they are safe because of their

shield which is their phones so they feel safe to type away whatever they want and act like the

internet is their playground Pan (2019). They are not respecting people’s privacy it is deemed bad

netiquette to share any information about someone else online without permission to do so.

Sometimes in social media buy and sell there some disrespecting acts and most common is scams,

2
there are plenty of scammer out there so we have to be careful. Even if they share that

information themselves, you should always check. Not only is it considered as bad netiquette but

it could also be considered doxing. Improper etiquette is something that would be obvious to most

but not all and that is to not do anything illegal on anywhere in social media. The predictions are

viable because the more the internet is used the more you have to act proper. Netiquette is going

to be a bigger part of the our society rules because as more people use computers they will need

to make sure that they know how to act online. So with these information we can conclude that

we have so many social media users and we can’t ignore the barbaric social media users it is not

an exception to roam around the internet without even acknowledging the social behaviors that

you suppose to know.

This paper aims to promote the proper behavior on that you should act when using

different social media platforms. We want to avoid if not reduce the act of bad netiquette on

social media platforms and also identify why they sometimes do bad practices of netiquettes. Like

traditional etiquette, which provides rules of conduct in social situations, the purpose of netiquette

is to help construct and maintain a pleasant, comfortable, and efficient environment for online

communication, as well as to avoid placing strain on the system and generating conflict among

users with the involvement of the internet and social media platforms. Netiquette includes rules

that provide guidance for appropriate social interaction and technical performance online.

The use of netiquette and applying it to your habits, it can create a healthy community

building around social media platforms and want to make the users feel safe & comfortable on

social media platforms in a way we can develop good relation with the internet, have good

impression by reading all our writing and whatever did we post it, be professionals at all times,

social interactions, community building, and trust and help promote a safe, engaging, respectful,

collaborative environment where diversity of opinion is valued. and always have good tone and
3
attitude in and out the internet. Netiquette can help students improve their soft skills, prevent

miscommunications, help students better understand what is socially acceptable when working

and collaborating online in different environments, and ensure that the teaching and learning

process is not deterred and introduced the 8 Fundamental Netiquette Rules (Hartsell, 2008; Kozik

& Slivova, 2014; Shea, 1997).

STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

How will people keep themselves safe on the internet?

By informing themselves on the do's and don'ts on the internet The importance of this

research is to spread awareness to all netizens on being careful of what they engage with online.

Others may suffer from mental health problems such as anxiety and depression, while some may

be experiencing personal problems in real life and use the internet as their escape. To create a

safe space for them, fellow netizens must develop the proper netiquette, and this research aims to

effectively deliver the necessary information on that topic. There are times when we take for

granted the consequences of our actions on the internet and forget the influence they hold on

others to do good or bad. Having the appropriate netiquette is essential for the benefit of our

fellow netizens. This ensures that no one will be harmed online.

4
 VALUE OF THE STUDY
This is an important field of study because the goal of this study is to better

socialization because it’s a central theme in the use of various forms of social media. Since the

rapid growth of the social media phenomenon, social media networks provide a simple way for

netizens to communicate with peers and receive feedback, which can affect their self-esteem. It's

more convenient and safe now a days on shopping online because of Covid19 its part of our new

normal routine. Benefit on Online Shopping, Convenience is the biggest perk. Using social media

platforms have a great impacts on people and in our environment, There are now numerous

investigations about telling on the best way to prevent and keep yourself from danger on the

impacts of utilizing social media platforms around the world, In this Study, Researcher want to tell

a few Ethics on the best way to keep away from danger on utilizing online media stage. What's

more, advance the appropriate conduct on that you should realize the proper behavior when

utilizing different social media platforms, With this we need to stay away from the demonstration

of terrible netiquette via online media platforms and furthermore distinguish why they do awful

acts of netiquettes sometimes. With this, Beneficial and negative effect of social media platforms

can be identified. Social media platforms doesn't influences us yet additionally in our local area

loaded of individual.

This research will benefits the following:

1. Netizens- They are the main beneficiaries of this study because they can learn what seperates

the good behaviors and bad behaviors towards using social media platforms to avoid future

problems.

2. Cybercrime unit- It makes their job easier with less cybercrime because these study aims to

reduce the problems in social media platforms.

5
3. Online Merchants- They can benefit with these study because they will know how to approach

the buyers. They will know what to post and what to say on that post on what they are selling

correctly.

4. Online Buyers- It's more convenient and safe now a days on shopping online because of

Covid19 its part of our new normal routine. Here's some of advantages or benefits on Online

Shopping, Convenience is the biggest perk. They can improve their communication and

manners to buying and they can verify if it's trusted in short think before you click.

Definition of Variables

Popularity and population of social media?

In this study, we will define the population and popularity of social media. According to a 2015

Pew Research Center poll, 68 percent of U.S. adults have smartphones. As of the second quarter of

2016, social media micro blogging site Twitter averages 313 million active users. The modern

world is increasingly connected, and it’s clear that we live in a communication age. How popularity

can affect the population in social media leading to many people needing to learn ethics on social

media and shaping a community.

What are the Qualities and Benefits of having practiced Netiquette?

In this study, we will define quality of Netiquette and importance of it. Netiquette is a set of rules

that encourages appropriate online behavior related to the social and cultural norms of a

community (Preece, 2004). The study shall focus on the four main quality components including

Quality planning, control, assurance, and improvement.

6
 A PRELIMINARY LITERATURE REVIEW

Popularity
Many studies have monitored the popularity and population of social media. A statistic

shows the share of adults in the United States who were using social networks as of 2019, sorted

by age group. During that period of time, 90% of adults between the ages of 18 and 29 years

used social networks in the United States of America Tankovska (2021).

According to Johnson, (2022) January 2021 there were 4.66 billion active internet

users worldwide 59.5% of the global population of this total, 92.6% 4.32 billion accessed the

internet via mobile devices.

According to Sanche,z (2020)Nearly all youth and a majority of adults use social

media. In 2012, 90% of 13- to 17-year old reported using some form of social media. About 70%

of adults use social media regularly, and about half use two or more social media platforms. It is

expected this usage will increase National Association of School Psychologists 2016 published by

Sanchez.

Unsurprisingly, the percentage of Americans using social media by age is primarily Gen

Z and Millennials. 90% of those aged 18-29, 82% of those aged 30-49 69% of those aged 50-64,

40% of those aged 65+ Dean(2021). According to Tankovska (2021) the power of social

networking is such that the number of worldwide users is expected to reach some 3.43 billion

monthly active social media users by 2023, around a third of Earth’s entire population. In 2023,

an estimated 800 million of these users are expected to be from China alone and approximately a 450

million from India.

A study was conducted about web 2.0, According to Reigner (2007) popularity indeed

affects the population of social media users and it’s really common because the social media is the

biggest influencer in the world. She also argued that of what you think you can alter other people

as well.
7
 To further support this study, A study by Boxell et al. (2017) provided a simpler test of

the role of the Internet: Is more social media use associated with more polarization? Boxell and

colleagues assessed polarization in the U.S. for different age ranges—and they surprisingly found

that polarization was highest for the age groups that use the Internet and social media the least,

such as older adults (75+). According to an Organization Entrepreneur In a box, today, you

cannot popularize your brand or business without the aid of social media. This is one of the most

popular marketing techniques you can use. Include your business on such popular platforms as

Facebook and Twitter and you can also assess the views and feedback of both customers and

potential clients.

Quality and Benefit

A study was revised by the organization of instructional resources Shea (1997)

Learning to communicate effectively is important in any learning environment. However, listening

and respectfully responding to what others have to say is especially important in the online

environment. Netiquette (Online Etiquette) is a set of rules that encourages appropriate and

courteous online behavior. These rules are important as they promote communication skills,

prevent miscommunications, and help you understand what is socially acceptable when working

and collaborating online. Netiquette rules encourage social interactions, community building, and

trust and help promote a safe, engaging, respectful, and collaborative environment where

diversity of opinion is valued. Adapted from Virginia Shea’s “Core Rules of Netiquette”.

According to Shea ‘Netiquette’ is network etiquette, the do’s and don’ts of online

communication. Netiquette covers both common courtesy online and the informal ‘rules of the

road’ of cyberspace.”Netiquette is a set of rules that encourages appropriate online behavior

related to the social and cultural norms of a community (Preece, 2004).

8
 According to (Preece, 2004; Rinaldi, 1996) These rules can vary depending upon the

environment/context (informal/formal), people (familiar/unfamiliar with each other), activity, and

type of technology used (Center for Teaching, Learning and Technology)

According to (Kozik & Slivova, 2014)Noncompliance of netiquette rule use can be

interpreted as a sign of disrespect. Why do we Need Netiquette Rules? The rules of etiquette that

apply when communicating online are different from those that apply when communicating in

person.

It cannot be assumed that students automatically know how to communicate in an

online environment. Netiquette rules have emerged to facilitate online interactions in the absence

of visual and auditory cues, which can often be sources of misunderstandings, as readers can

easily misinterpret messages (Marx, 2004).

According to the Educational Technology and Mobile Learning, 2014 Class interactions

using netiquette encourage social interactions, community building, and trust between

participants. It promotes a safe, engaging, respectful, and collaborative group where diversity of

opinion is valued (Center for Teaching, Learning and Technology, UBC, n.d.)

According to (Mintu-Wimsatt, Kernek, & Lozada, 2010).Knowledge of network etiquette

discourages inappropriate online conduct and conflict. Social Media has become widespread in

today’s society and is used in ways that shape politics, business, innovation, and much more. It

provides an easy platform where organizations and individuals can share news, opinions, and

maintain contact easily. It is also used for for younger generation to grow their business.

9
 RESEARCH GOALS OR OBJECTIVE
This paper will be guided by the following objectives:

 To spread awareness on the dangers of the internet.

 To build a safe space with others online.

 To make friendly connections on the internet with ease.

RESEARCH QUESTIONS
1.How does this netiquette help the people avoid danger is social media platforms?

2.How does this Netiquette can help people to improve their skills by the ff below: 2.1 soft skills

2.2 preventing miscommunications

2.3 help students better understand what is socially acceptable when working and

collaborating online

3.What is the purpose of this netiquette in social media platforms?

4.How can it help with online business using social media platforms?

10
 RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS

H0. To prevent miscommunication with other people through the use of internet and social

media. H1. Can sometimes be overused and can lead to bad behavior. H2. Can be useful for

selling online to make a good impression. H3. Use the internet to commit illegal activities as

selling or scamming. H4. Preventing quarrel with other people with the use of good tone. H5.

Without the knowledge to ethics in internet we can get involve with other people's quarrel. H6. Be

professional at all times. H7. Send private message to anyone unknown or read unknown email.

Share problems on posting like ranting. H8. Tend to have such good impression by reading all our

writing and whatever did we post it. H9. Personal names will not be mention or written in the

electronic content. H10. We can be socially accepted to the social media. H11. Though we can be

prone to cyber bullying and hate speeches.

H12. Allow others to express themselves too – Remember that everybody has an opinion, so allow them to

express it.

H13. Don’t spam! – It is normal to want to be noticed in the crowd of people on social media – but

spamming (another word for sending the same or similar messages lots of times) can be annoying and may

have the opposite effect!

H14. Meet new friends and make a good impression.

H15. Catfishing – It is considered bad netiquette to pretend to be someone else by using photos of another

person or lying about your identity to others.

H16. Netiquette promotes good behavior with use of social media.

11
H17. Inappropriate jokes – It is considered bad netiquette to make jokes that would be deemed as

inappropriate by others, especially when replying to a thread of messages or comments on an existing

post.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY

RESEARCH DESIGN:
This will be an observational study analyzing the netizens' use of netiquette, and how they

approach those they engage with in the internet.

POPULATION OF THE STUDY:

This study will involve junior high school and senior high school students, regardless of where

they study.

DATA COLLECTION:
The data will be gathered through an interview with the chosen informants. They will be

answering questions about netiquette and how they act online, as well as give additional insight

on the topic.

TIMELINE FOR COMPLETION OF EACH ELEMENT

The project is expected to be completed in 1 month with the following as the timeline for each

part the project:

12
Introduction: 3 days

Statement of the problem: 4 days

Value of the study: 6 days

Preliminary Literature Review: 1 week

Research goals or objective: 3 days

Research questions: 1 day

Research Hypothesis: 2 days

Research design and methodology: 3 days

Timeline for completion: 1 day

Outline citations: 1 day

REFERENCES
 Johnson (2021) Global digital population as of January 2021 (in billions), Worldwide digital

population as of January 2021

 Kemp (2020) DIGITAL AROUND THE WORLD IN APRIL 2020.

 Vuori (2012) Exploring uses of social media in a global corporation. Journal of systems and

information technology.

 Pan (2019) Ranting on Social Media: Innocent Comment Platform or Bully Pulpit?

 Why Should I Incorporate Netiquette Rules in my Online Course? (Hartsell, 2008; Kozik &

Slivova, 2014; Shea, 1997).

 Pew Research Center (2015) Teens, Social Media & Technology Overview 2015.

 Preece (2004) Etiquette online: From nice to necessary.

13
 Tankovska (2021) Number of social network users worldwide from 2017 to 2025. How many

people use social media?

 Reigner (2007) Word of Mouth on the Web: The Impact of Web 2.0 on Consumer Purchase

Decisions.

 Greater Internet use is not associated with faster growth in political polarization among US

demographic groups Boxell et al. (2017).

 Shea (1997) The core rules of netiquette.

 Rinaldi (1996) The Net: User Guidelines and Netiquette - Index.

 Netiquette in Electronic Communication by (Kozik & Slivova, 2014).

 Marx (2004) Marxism, Business Ethics, and Corporate Social Responsibility

 Educational Technology and Mobile Learning, (2014). How Schools Are Making Mobile

Learning Work

 Netiquette: Make it part of your syllabus. (Mintu-Wimsatt, Kernek, & Lozada, 2010).

14