Dpp-5 English RBD Com

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PHYSI CS

TARGET : JEE (ADVANCED)


 

INFORM AT IO
E E ST
DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

Course : VIJETA (JP), VISHWAAS (JF) & VIJAY (JR)


NO. 5
DPP Syllabus : Circular motion, Centre of mass, Rigid Body Dynamics
DPP No. # 5
PART–I
Total Marks : 92 Max. Time : 84 min.
Single choice Objective (-1 negative marking) Q. 1 to 5 (3 marks 3 min.) [15, 15]
Multiple choice objective (–2 negative & partial marking) Q.6 to 13 (4 marks, 3 min.) [32, 24]
Single Digit Subjective Questions ('-1' negative marking) Q.14 to Q.17 (3 marks, 3 min.) [12, 12]
Double Digits Subjective Questions ('-1' negative marking) Q. 18 (3 marks, 3 min.) [03, 03]
Comprehension (-1 negative marking) Q.19 to 25 (3 marks 3 min.) [21, 21]
Questions based on column matching (-1 negative marking) Q.26 to Q.28 (3 marks, 3 min.) [09, 09]

1. A uniform disc of mass m and radius R, hinged at some point is


performing pure rotation with respect to hinge, in horizontal plane with a
constant angular velocity . At certain instant center of the disc is at
origin in the mentioned co-ordinate system and velocity of particle A is
 R
VA  
4
 
3 ˆi  4 ˆj m/s. Kinetic energy of the disc is–

mR 22 17mR 2 2
(A) (B)
2 4
17mR 2  2 7mR 2 2
(C) (D)
32 32

2. A ball of mass m is connected by a light inextensible cord and is rotated in a circle of radius R on a
smooth fixed horizontal table. Initially the angular velocity of the ball was 0 and pulling force applied was
R
T1. Now the pulling force is increased to T2, until the radius of rotation of the ball becomes . Then ratio
4
T2
is :
T1

1
(A) (B) 4 (C) 16 (D) 64
4

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3. Pull down in the middle a heavy chain, fixed at both ends, in such
a way that it forms a triangle. Does the centre of mass takes up
a higher or lower position?
(A) Centre of mass comes down
(B) Centre of mass goes up
(C) Centre of mass remains stationary
(D) Cannot be predicted
4. Two blocks of mass m1 and m2 (m1 < m2) are connected with an m1 m2 v
ideal spring on a smooth horizontal surface as shown in figure.
At t = 0 m1 is at rest and m2 is given a velocity v towards right. At
this moment, spring is in its natural length. Then choose the
correct alternative :
(A) Block of mass m2 will be finally at rest after some time.
(B) Block of mass m2 will never come to rest.
(C) Both the blocks will be finally at rest.
(D) None of these
y
5. A particle is moving along an elliptical path with constant speed.
B
As it moves from A to B, magnitude of its acceleration :
(A) continuously increases x
(B) continuously decreases A

(C) Remains constant


(D) first increases and then decreases
6. A uniform disc of radius R lies in the x-y plane with its centre at origin. Its moment of inertia about z-axis
is equal to its moment of inertia about an axis along the line y = K1x + K2 where K1 and K2 are constants.
Then choose the option (s) having possible values of K1 and K2.
R R
(A) K1 = 1, K2 = + (B) K1= 1, K2 = –
2 2
R R
(C) K1 = –1, K2 = + (D) K1 = –1, K2 = –
2 2
7. A circular platform rotates around a vertical axis with angular

velocity  = 10 rad/sec. On the platform, there is a ball of
mass 1 kg, attached to the long axis of the platform by a thin
rod of length  = 10 cm ( = 30º). Select correct alternative(s). l
(A) Tension is rod is 10N
(B) Normal force on ball is 5N
(C) Net force on ball is zero 
(D) Net electromagnetic force on ball is zero
8. A mass is attached to the end of a string. The mass moves
on a frictionless table , the string passes through a hole in
the table, under which some one is pulling on the string to
make it taut at all times. Initially, the mass moves in a circle
of radius R with kinetic energy E0. The string is slowly pulled,
until the radius of the circle is halved. Choose the correct
option(s)
2E0
(A) The tension in string is
R
L2
(B) The tension in string is . Where L is angular momentum of the particle about center.
mR3
3L2
(C) Work done to reduce the radius half is Where L is angular momentum about center.
2mR2
(D) Work done to reduce the radius half is 3E0

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9. A person A is fixed on the edge of a horizontal '' Merry go-round'' that has a radius of 6m and is rotating
steadily. Another person B is standing still on the ground at a point that is 12m from the centre of the ''
Merry-go-round'' . Assume their line of sight is horizontal. At a particular instant, B observes A moving
directly towards him with a speed of 1m/s and observes that there is no component of velocity
perpendicular to the line joining them. At the same moment A observes B to be moving at a speed n
m/s where n is an integer. At the same moment the rate at which A observes the distance between them
is decreasing at m m/s where m is an integer. At the same moment A observes B's velocity perpendicular
to the line joining them to be p m/s where p is an integer. Choose the CORRECT option(s).
(A) m = 1
(B) n = 4
(C) p = 3
(D) Acceleration of A as observed by B is a constant

 
10. Velocity of a particle of mass 2 kg changes from v1  2i  2 j m / s to v 2  i  j m / s after colliding with a
plane friction less surface. Choose the correct option(s) regarding this collision :
 1
(A) The angle made by the plane surface with the positive x-axis is 900  tan1   .
3
 1
(B) The angle made by the plane surface with the positive x-axis is tan1  
3
 1
(C) The direction of change in momentum of the particle makes an angle tan1   with the positive x-axis.
3
 1
(D) The direction of change in momentum of the particle makes an angle 900  tan1   with the plane
3
surface.

11. Initially distance between two small blocks A and B is 1m and natural length of spring is 2m. Now the
system is released. If B hits the vertical wall elastically then : (All surfaces are smooth)

(A) Maximum extension in spring during complete motion is 20cm.


2
(B) Maximum speed of block B during complete motion is m/sec.
3
4 3
(C) At maximum extension speed of block A is m/sec.
5
(D) Impulse by vertical wall on block B is 4 3 N.sec.

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12. A thin uniform rod of mass m and length L is hinged at one end and is free to rotate in the vertical plane.
A small ball of mass m is fixed to the other end of the rod. A constant horizontal force F = mg is also
acting as shown in figure.
m, L m
F

(A) Acceleration of the ball at the instant of releasing the rod is 9g/8.
5mg
(B) Hinge force of acts in vertical direction just after releasing rod.
16
3g
(C) Speed of the ball when the rod becomes vertical is .
2
3g
(D) Speed of the ball when the rod becomes vertical is .
4

13. A beam balance with light rod is used to determine the unknown mass M. The rod is hinged from O. Two
standard masses A (10kg) and B(1kg) which can slide on the rod are set at distances x1 and x2 from O
to balance the rod in horizontal position and they are measured with maximum permissible error 0.1cm.
x2

20cm x1

B
O 10kg 1kg
M
Select correct alternatives
(A) The maximum permissible error in M depends on absolute values of x1 and x2.
(B) If x1 = 5.0 cm and x2 = 10.0 cm then the maximum permissible error in M is 0.055kg
(C) If x1 = 10.0 cm and x2 = 20.0 cm then percentage error in measurement of M is approximately 0.9%
(D) The percentage error in measurement of M depend on absolute values of x1 and x2

14. Two men A and B, A standing at periphery of circle of radius R and B standing at centre of the circle.
A starts moving on the periphery with constant acceleration and B starts moving with constant velocity v
at an angle , from the line joining initial position of A and centre, such that they meet during subsequent
aR
motion, for this purpose maximum possible value of v is . Here  is an integer. Find .


15. Two identical uniform spheres of mass M are at rest and another uniform sphere of mass m is moving
along their line of centers between them with speed u. After second collision middle sphere move with
M
velocity 0.36 u. If spheres are perfectly elastic then calculate .
m
u
M M

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16. Moment of inertia of a disc of mass M = 2  0.02 kg, inner radius a = 5 ± 0.05 cm, outer radius
b = 7 ± 0.07 cm, with respect to an axis passing through geometrical centre of the disc and perpendicular
B0
to the plane of disc is given by (A0 ± B0 × 10–2) kg – cm2. Find the value of .
A0

17. A circular disc of mass M is placed over a rough horizontal


M, R
surface. Coefficient of friction is . A force F is applied on the
periphery of the disc, tangentially in vertically downward
direction. The disc will undergo pure rolling only if F  F0. F
(2  3  )F0
When F = F0 value of is :
Mg

18. A block of mass m=2kg of shown dimensions is placed on a plank of mass M = 6Kg which is placed on
1
smooth horizontal plane. The coefficient of friction between the block and the plank is  = . If a horizontal
3
force F is applied on the plank, then find the maximum value of F (in N) for which the block and the plank
moves together.

Comprehension -1
Two particles are moving in different circles in same plane with different angular velocities as shown in
figure. At t = 0, initial positions of particles A and B are shown by dots on the respective circles. Initial
distance between particles is 1m. Particle A move anticlockwise in the first circle whereas B moves
clockwise in the second circle. Angle described (rotated) by A and B in time 't' are A =   
t  and
2 
B = t) respectively. Here  is in radian and t is in second. Radius of each circle is shown in diagram.

19. At time t = 1 sec, the magnitude of acceleration of A with respect to B is


2 m 2 m 2 m 2 m
(A) 65 2
(B) 7 2
(C) 15 (D) 7
4 sec 2 sec 3 sec 2 4 sec 2

20. At time t = 2 second, the angular velocity of the particle A with respect to the particle B is
3 2 5
(A) 5 rad/sec (B) rad/sec (C) rad/sec (D) rad/sec
2 3 6

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Comprehension -2
A particle of mass m collides elastically with the pan of mass (M = 2m) of a spring balance, as shown in
figure. Pan is in equillibrium before collision. Spring constant is k and speed of the particle before collision
is v0 . Answer the following three questions regarding this collision.

21. Maximum height attained by the particle from the point of collision after collision is
2 2 2 2
(A) v 0 (B) v0 (C) v 0 (D) v 0
16g 8g 36g 72g

22. Minimum kinetic energy of the particle after collision is


mv02 3mv 20 3mv 20 mv02
(A) (B) (C) (D)
8 8 4 2

Comprehension-3
A uniform rod of mass m and length L lying in vertical plane is in equilibrium as shown in diagram. The
rod is making an angle of 60º with the horizontal and the string is perpendicular to the length of the rod
at equilibrium.

23. The tension in the string is :


mg mg 3mg
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these
4 6 4

24. The friction force acting on the rod is :


mg mg 3
(A) (B) (C) mg (D) zero
2 4 2

25. Just after the string is cut, the normal reaction on the rod is : (Assume that rod does not slip or leave
contact with corner just when the string is cut) :
3 2mg
(A) 2mg (B) mg (C) (D) None of these
7 7

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Column matching type Questions :
Column–1 shows a system for which two numbers x and y are defined., column–2 shows the value of x
and column–3 shows value of y. Answer Q.26. Q27 and Q.28 by appropriately matching the
information given in the three columns of the following table.
Column- Column- Column-
(A) Smooth Hinge (P) 2 (1) 2
uniform rod m, 

2/3

v0
m e=1

v0
Speed of the particle just after the collision =
x
yv0
Angular speed of the rod just after the collision =
7
(B) (Q) 5 (2) 3
uniform rod m, 
kept free on
horizontal smooth
surface
e=1
m v0
x v0
Speed of the COM of rod just after collision =
5
y v0
Speed of the particle just after collision =
5
(C) (R) 7 (3) 10
J R/2
Sharp uniform thin hollow
impulse J spherical shell m, radius R

Rough ()
xJ
Speed of COM of sphere after it starts pure rolling v =
10m
Time interval after which ring starts
J
pure rolling =
y mg
(D) F (S) 9 (4) 12

uniform thin hollow


spherical shell
mass m, radius R
Rough ()
Maximum value of F for which sphere performs pure rolling
= x mg
If F = 2x mg ,
27 g
angular acceleration of sphere =
yR

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26. Which of the following is correctly matched :
(A) (D) (Q) (1) (B) (C) (R) (2) (C) (B) (Q) (1) (D) (A) (R) (3)

27. Which of the following is correctly matched :


(A) (C) (S) (3) (B) (D) (Q) (2) (C) (B) (R) (2) (D) (A) (S) (1)

28. Which of the following is correctly matched :


(A) (B) (P) (2) (B) (D) (R) (1) (C) (B) (R) (3) (D) (A) (Q) (2)

PART–II
Total Marks : 50 Max. Time : 45 min.
Single choice Objective (-1 negative marking) Q. 1 to 5 (3 marks 3 min.) [15, 15]
Multiple choice objective (–2 negative & partial marking) Q.6 to 10 (4 marks, 3 min.) [20, 15]
Single Digit Subjective Questions ('-1' negative marking) Q.11 to Q.15 (3 marks, 3 min.) [15, 15]

1. A block of dimensions  × t × h and uniform density w rests on a rough floor. Wind blowing with speed V
and of density a falls perpendicularly on one face of dimension  × h of the block as shown in figure.
Assuming that air is stopped when it strikes the wall and there is sufficient friction on the ground so that
the block does not slide, the minimum speed V so that the block topples is :

1/ 2 1/ 2
 g  g 1/ 2
(A)  w  .t (B)  a  .t (C)  g  .t (D) None of these
 ah    wh  h  

2. A rod AC of length L and mass m is kept on a horizontal smooth plane. It is free to rotate and move. A
particle of same mass m moving with velocity v strikes rod at point B making angle 37° as shown. The
collision is elastic. After collision

L/4

A B C
0
37

12 v
(A) The angular velocity of the rod will be
5 

(B) The centre of the rod will travel a distance in the time in which it makes half rotation.
3
24mV
(C) Impulse of the impact force is .
55
(D) None of these is correct.

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3. A block of mass M and cylindrical tank which contains water
having small hole at bottom, which is closed initially (total
mass of cylinder + water is also M), are attached at two ends
of an ideal string which passes over an ideal pulley as shown.
At t = 0 hole is opened such that water starts coming out of
the hole with a constant rate  kg/s and constant velocity Ve M

relative to the cylinder. Then choose the correct option. M

(Magnitude of Ve is such that string does not get slack.)


Ve  kg/sec

 ( Ve  gt)
(A) Magnitude of acceleration of the block at any time t is .
(2M   t)
 ( Ve – gt)
(B) Magnitude of acceleration of the block at any time t is .
(2M –  t)
gt
(C) Magnitude of acceleration of the block at any time t is .
2M
(D) Magnitude of acceleration of the block at any time t is g.

4. Four identical spheres each of mass m and radius R, kept such that 3 spheres are lying in horizontal
plane, just in contact with each other and the 4th sphere lies above them, touching rest 3 spheres.
Coefficient of friction between each contact surface is same and equal to . Top view of the arrangement
is shown. The minimum value of  so that whole system stays in equilibrium will be : (A, B and C are the
centers of sphere lying in horizontal plane and D is the centre of 4th sphere which is kept above rest 3
spheres.)

B C

3 –1 2 –1
(A) 3 – 2 (B) (C) 2 –1 (D)
2 2

5. Two blocks A & B of masses m and 2m respectively, attached at opposite ends of a spring of spring
constant K, placed on smooth horizontal surface. Spring is initially at its natural length . A is given a
velocity 2V0 and B given velocity V0 as shown.

Maximum seperation between m and centre of mass of the system will be :


 8mV02  2mV02 2 2mV02 2 8mV02
(A)  (B)  (C)  (D) 
3 3K 3 3K 3 3K 3 3K

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6. A particle tied at one end of an inextensible string of length R, whose another end is fixed. Particle is
performing circular motion in vertical plane. Ratio of maximum to minimum speed is. Choose the correct
options.
 4 2 
(A) Speed at the top most point is  2  gR
  1

 4 
(B) Speed at the top most point is  2  gR
   1
 52  1
(C) Ratio of maximum to minimum tension is 
 5  2 
 
 2  1
(D) Ratio of tension in string to weight when string is horizontal is 2 2 
   1
 

7. A bob of mass m connected to the end of an inextensible


string of length , is released from position shown in figure. If /2
impacts of bob with smooth floor is perfectly inelastic.
Choose the correct option(s). Floor

(A) The maximum height reached by the bob during subsequent motion is .
32
(B) Maximum height reached by the bob during subsequent motion is zero.
(C) Energy loss from the time duration bob is released to the time it reaches at its maximum height during
3mg
subsequent motion is .
8
(D) Energy loss from the time duration bob is released to the time it reaches at its maximum height during
15 mg
subsequent motion is .
32

8. Three identical particles A, B and C lie on a smooth horizontal table. Light inextensible strings which are
just taut connect AB and BC and ABC is 135° . An impulse J is imparted to the particle C in the direction
BC. Mass of each particle is m. Choose the correct options.
J
C

135 
A
B
2J
(A) Speed of A just after the impulse imparted is
7m
10J
(B) Speed of B just after the impulse imparted is
7m
3J
(C) Speed of C just after the impulse imparted is
7m
2J
(D) Speed of A just after the impulse imparted is
7m

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9. Two identical uniform large rings each of mass m are connected through a bead of same mass, which
can move freely. When bead is released it starts sliding down. The large rings roll apart over a sufficiently
rough horizontal surface. Whole system is released from rest as shown in figure. Choose the correct
Option(s). (Neglect friction between bead and large rings)

45°

g
(A) Acceleration of the bead at the initial moment is .
9
g
(B) Acceleration of the bead at the initial moment is .
5
4 2mg
(C) At the initial moment normal contact between bead and any of the ring is .
9
2 2mg
(D) At the initial moment normal contact between bead and any of the ring is .
5
10. A uniform solid cylinder of mass m, radius R and length  is on a rough surface. It is pulled by a constant
horizontal force F acting at top of the cylinder on one end as shown in the figure. The cylinder rolls without
slipping. Choose the correct option(s) :
x
F F

O y
x
O

Top view
Side view

z
4F
(A) The accleration of centre of mass =
3m
F
(B) Net force friction on cylinder =
3
F ˆ F ˆ
(C) Net torque of friction force about centre of mass Rj  k
3 2
(D) Net torque of applied force about O, F R ˆj

11. Two small spheres of mass 1 kg each are connected to each other by means of an undeformed spring
of force constant k = 100 N/m and natural length 1 m. The system is placed on a smooth horizontal
surface and the two spheres are given velocities v0 along and perpendicular to the spring, as shown in
the figure. The maximum elongation in the spring is found to be 0.1 m during the subsequent motion. The
value of v0 is  m/s. Find the integer next to .
v0

m m v0
k

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12. Two beads each of mass m are positioned at the top of a mm
frictionless hoop of mass M and radius R, which stands
vertically on ground. The beads are pushed gently so that
they slide down the hoop, one to the right and one to the left.
If during subsequent motion hoop is to loose contact from
m R
ground then minimum value of is . Find 4.
M

13. A man crosses a river of width d. Current flow speed is v. Speed of swimmer relative to water is v. Man
always heads towards the point exactly opposite to the starting point at the another bank (relative to
water). If radius of curvature of the path followed by the swimmer just after he start swimming is n 2d ,
then the value of n is .

14. A small block is released from rest when compression in spring is x. At natural length, spring detaches
 1  1
from block. Collision of block with rough surface AB     is inelastic  e   . Find minimum value of
 2  2
x for which block can land on surface CD (neglect rotation of block during entire motion and dimensions
of blocks are very small). [g = 10 m/s2]

15. A thin uniform rod of mass 0.25 kg and length 1.20 m is smoothly hinged about a point passing through
2
its centre of mass. Its angular momentum as a function of time t is given by L = t 3 + 2t2 (where t is in
3
3
sec. are L is in kg m2/sec.). Angular accleration of the rod at t = sec. is 50X (in rad/sec2) then find 'X'.
2

ANSWER KEY OF DPP NO. # 5


PART–I
1. (C) 2. (D) 3. (B) 4. (B) 5. (B) 6. (A) (D)
7. (A) (B) 8. (A) (B) (C) (D) 9. (A)(B)(C) 10. (A)(C) 11. (A) (C) (D)
12. (A)(B)(D) 13. (B)(C)(D) 14. 2 15. 4 16. 3
17. 3 18. 20 19. (A) 20. (D) 21. (D) 22. (B)
23. (B) 24. (C) 25. (C) 26. (A) 27. (A) 28. (A)

PART–II
1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (A) 4. (A) 5. (D) 6. (B) (C)
7. (A)(D) 8. (A) (B) (C) 9. (B)(D) 10. (A) (B) (C) 11. 2
12. 6 13. 2 14. 2 15. 7

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