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Multi-Carrier Strategy Training: Security Level
Multi-Carrier Strategy Training: Security Level
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Introduction
Key feature
Evaluation
Cases
2
Introduction
• Background:
Remark: Multi-carrier strategy also include multi-band situation, such as
U900+U2100.
1501
With the steady growth of radio services especially the data services,
1221
operators need to expand the capacity of the live network and add
more carriers are one of the choices. Currently multi-band and multi- 911
carrier networking has become a main scenario for lots of operator’s live 621
networks.
389
According to the analysis of the operators requirements we classify them 274
into two categories and they are Prefer system capacity and Prefer
voice quality.
Deploying different strategies will meet different operator’s requirements in
different scenarios
Neighboring
• Strategy content: Cell Manage
SPG
Setting
Algorithm
Switch
Camping
Policy Access HSPA+
Policy Load Mobility Status
Balance Policy Transition
Policy
Multi-Carrier Strategy
Priority
• In RAN11.0 and earlier versions, DRD is implemented based on blind handover (that is, the cell signal quality
meets certain threshold, but not to measure the target cell).
• In RAN12.0, the original DRD algorithm implementation is kept, and measurement-based DRD algorithm is
added (that is, to measure signals of the target cell).
=> Improve the performance and successful of DRD access procedure, increase the delay
Measurement-based DRD or DRD of blind handover is based on parameters configuration and currently
measurement-based DRD is closed by default.
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Load balance policy feature – LDR
When the usage of cell resource exceeds the basic congestion triggering threshold, the cell enters the basic congestion
state. In this case, Load Reshuffling (LDR) is required to reduce the cell load and increase the access success rate.
The RNC adopts the following behaviors until the congestion be removed: LDR in connected mode
– Inter-frequency load handover
LDR Actions
– BE rate reduction
Uncontrollable Real-Time
Inter-RAT Handover in
Inter-RAT Handover in
BE Rate Reduction
Code Reshuffling
– AMR rate reduction
Resource
CS Domain
PS Domain
Channel
Handover
UL/DL
Services
– QoS Renegotiation for
Uncontrollable Real-Time Services
– code reshuffling
DCH √ √ √ √ √ √
UL
LDR actions intended for different resources HSUPA √ √
DCH √ √ √ √ √* √
Remarks: Power
HSDPA √ √
DL
If the downlink power–based admission DC-HSDPA √ √
uses the ENU algorithm, the basic
DCH √ √ √
congestion can also be caused by the UL
HSUPA √
Iub
ENU. In this situation, LDR actions do not DCH √ √ √
DL
HSDPA √
involve AMR rate reduction or MBMS
– –
power reduction, as indicated by the Code DCH √ √ √
DL
HSDPA
symbol “*” in the table. DCH √ √ √ √
UL
HSUPA √ √
Credit
DCH √ √ √ √
DL
HSDPA
SHO
Every users can access to every carriers randomly depending on signal quality HHO
F2 Blind HO
Camping
R99+HSPA R99+HSPA
F1
AMR and HSPA are separate on different Resources on different carriers may not be
Preferred used equally
carriers, the AMR experience will be
Camping
guaranteed as much as possible
Due to HSPA carrier’s high load as well as
The AMR carrier load will be relatively low the DRD, the HSPA setup success ratio may
and the drive test for high signal quality and be deteriorated
coverage will be guaranteed as
much as possible
AMR are basic service for WCDMA. Some operators pay special attention on AMR in order to
Conclusion
satisfy these requirement (Prefer voice quality), HW suggests to use “Preferred Camping
Strategy”.
As the rapid growing of data service, system capacity become much more important than ever
before, in order to help operator to improve HSPA experience (Prefer system capacity) ,
HW suggests to use “Random Camping Strategy”
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HSDPA Strategy Evaluation– How to use tool
• Network audit tool Omstar Start UMTS_NetworkAudit
Choose items as below to analyze network strategy and corresponding KPIs
• Conclusion:
• 94.2% NodeB deploy Random Camping Strategy
• 5.8% NodeB deploy Preferred Camping Strategy
• Why are there so many different strategy? Are they right?
2. As expected its drive signal quality improves 1.7% (EcNo>-12dB), AMR call
drop rate reduces 0.05% but PS RAB setup success ratio deteriorates 0.46%
and PS DL throughput reduces 7%
F3 HSPA+R99 HSPA+R99
Network Coverage:
DL10688 U2100 F3 1. F1/F2/G900 full coverage
2. U900,F3,F4 hotspot coverage
DL10663 U2100 F4
• U900 set as “limited access layer” – UEs can reselect to U900 when coverage of U2100 F1/F2 is poor.
Idle UEs on U900 will reselect to F1/F2 when within U2100 coverage area.
• U900 layer will be considered as the coverage layer for both CS and PS – only one way for UE to go to
this layer (from all U2100 layers) during Connected Mode is due to coverage (i.e. Inter-Frequency HO).
• Calls end on U2100 F3/4 will be forced to re-select to U2100 F1/F2, U900 or G900 immediately.
• F3 and F4 will be the Non-Access and HS-preferred layers – UEs will only perform HSPA RAB DRD
from F1 to co-sector F2/3/4 cells and from F2 to co-sector F1/3/4 cells.
• Combined 3G services will access at the current 3G cell, where the first service is being served.
• Measurement-Based LDR algorithm will be enabled from U900 to U2100 F1/2 (feature can only
support 2 target frequencies according to 3GPP).
• Re-selections to the G1800 layer is only possible via the G900 layer.
Access Layer
U2100 F1 U2100 F1 U2100 F1 U2100 F1 U2100 F1
Access Layer
Capacity/Non
U2100 F4 U2100 F4
Access Layer
CS Inter-RAT and
LDR (to G900)
G900 G900
Coverage-based
Traffic -based (uni-directional) (uni-directional)
Access Layer
G1800 G1800
Cell Reselection
Inter-freq Neighbors
IdleQoffset2 - inter (for 0 dB –> U2100 F2 0 dB –> U2100 F1 -50 dB -> U2100 F1 -50 dB -> U2100 F2
-3 dB -> U2100 F1/2
ncells with SIB11 True) 3 dB -> U900 3 dB -> U900 3 dB –> U900 3 dB –> U900
Blind handover flag (for Only True for co-sector Only True for co-sector Only True for co-sector Only True for co-sector
None
LDR and DRD) U2100 cells U2100 cells U2100 cells U2100 cells
U900 - 2 U900 - 2 U900 and other F1 - 2 U900 and other F2 - 2
HOCOVPRIO F1/F2 - 2
co-sector F2/3/4 - 0 co-sector F1/3/4 - 0 co-sector F1/2/4 - 0 co-sector F1/2/3 – 0
Exemple :
3G cell with EcNo = -9 et RSCP = -106dB If Squal > Sintrasearch, the UE need not start the intra-frequencymeasurement.
Squal = CPICH_EC/No – qQualMin If Squal ≤ Sintrasearch, the UE need to start the intra-frequency measurement.
Squal = -9 – (-18) = 9 > Sintrasearch = 5
Inter-freq Handover (only for your reference, pls. refer to the default value according each version)
Inter-RAT Handover (only for your reference, pls. refer to the default value according each version)
Measurement based LDR for U900 cell: TargetFreqThdRscp: -92 dBm, TargetFreqThdEcN0: -12 dB