MBA SEMESTER 3

AVIATION LAW & INSURANCE

ASSIGNEMENT 2

ATTEMPT 1

MARKS 99/100

QUESTION 1
1. Choose the correct points of AIRCRAFT (INVESTIGATION OF ACCIDENTS AND
INCIDENTS) RULES, 2012
(1) These rules may be called the Aircraft (Investigation of Accidents and
Incidents) Rules, 2011.(2) These rules extend to the whole of India and applies
also —(a) to citizens of India wherever they may be (b) to, and to the persons on,
aircraft registered in India wherever they may be(3) They shall come into force
on the date of their publication in the Official Gazette.
(1) These rules may be called the Aircraft (Investigation of Accidents and
Incidents) Rules, 2012.(2) These rules extend to the whole of India and applies
also —(a) to citizens of India wherever they may be (b) to, and to the persons on,
aircraft registered in India wherever they may be(3) They shall come into force
on the date of their publication in the Official Gazette.
(1) These rules may be called the Aircraft (Investigation of Accidents and
Incidents) Rules, 2013.(2) These rules extend to the whole of India and applies
also —(a) to citizens of India wherever they may be (b) to, and to the persons on,
aircraft registered in India wherever they may be(3) They shall come into force
on the date of their publication in the Official Gazette.
(1) These rules may be called the Aircraft (Investigation of Accidents and
Incidents) Rules, 2014.(2) These rules extend to the whole of India and applies
also —(a) to citizens of India wherever they may be (b) to, and to the persons on,
aircraft registered in India wherever they may be(3) They shall come into force
on the date of their publication in the Official Gazette.
5 points   
QUESTION 2
1. How many functions does DGCA have?
11
12
13
14

5 points   
QUESTION 3
1. The evidence from ________________ suggests such changes are positive for the
industry and its users. For consumers, the possibility of closer integration between
currently nationality-tied airlines and the emergence of new entrant airlines, all with
 better access to global capital sources, offers the potential for more competition,
greater network connectivity and better value services
Europe and Australia
Australia and USA
USA and New Zealand
None of these

5 points   
QUESTION 4
1. Bilateral, Multilateral & Plurilateral Air Trade Agreements are?
i. Emerging Trend is Plurilateral: Smaller Groups of like minded countries come
together for mutual Economic benefit. ii. There are pressures to move from
Bilateral System (One Country with Another). To multilateral System (Between
Different Groups of countries. iii. Some countries have advocated Open Skies’
with complete freedom in Operations viz united states. iv. Demand for
multilateralism stemmed from USA, which has several international Airlines & a
huge internal market. It has Mega Carriers.
i. Emerging Trend is Plurilateral: Smaller Groups of like minded countries come
together for mutual Economic benefit. ii. There are pressures to move from
Bilateral System (One Country with Another). To multilateral System (Between
Different Groups of countries. iii. Some countries have advocated Open Skies’
with complete freedom in Operations viz united states.
i. Emerging Trend is Plurilateral: Smaller Groups of like minded countries come
together for mutual Economic benefit. ii. There are pressures to move from
Bilateral System (One Country with Another). To multilateral System (Between
Different Groups of countries. iv. Demand for multilateralism stemmed from
USA, which has several international Airlines & a huge internal market. It has
Mega Carriers.
None of these

5 points   
QUESTION 5
1. In international________ , it is somewhat strange either in private law or in public
law, that the air sovereignty rule has been recognized and strictly applied without
definition of the limits of the airspace itself?
water law
air law
electricity law
coal law

2 points   
QUESTION 6
1. The principle of sovereignty in usable space over national land and international
community as a customary rule had accepted what?
coal
water
 air
electricity

2 points   
QUESTION 7
1. The Strategic Action Plan (SAP) was adopted by the ICAO Council on ___ ________
1997 to represent ‘the first comprehensive reevaluation of ICAO’s mission since the
signing of the Chicago Convention?
5 February
6 February
7 February
8 February

2 points   
QUESTION 8
1. The goal of ICAO is to become the recognized world-wide _______ of safety and
security standards for international civil aviation?
auditor
authority
advertisement
academy

2 points   
QUESTION 9
1. What is the prediction of future event, which is both a ______ and an _______?
Forecasting, maths and an art
Forecasting, history and an art
Forecasting, science and an art
Forecasting, hindi and an art

2 points   
QUESTION 10
1. The deep pocket problem has led states, like __________, to abrogate the traditional
joint and several liability rules, so that a defendant will only be held liable for the
percentage of ___________ damages for which it is responsible?
Canada, non-pecuniary
California, non-pecuniary
Australia, non-pecuniary
USA, non-pecuniary

2 points   
QUESTION 11
1. Whose job is always working with ICAO and the other international organization, lies
in the sectors of technical and commercial?
 IATA
EAT
A
AAT
A
SAT
A
2 points   
QUESTION 12
1. Products liability can be based on a theory of __________, _________, or breach of
warranty?
negligence, strict liability
negligence, social liability
negligence, system liability
negligence, science liability

2 points   
QUESTION 13
1. The other function of _____ is to fix tariff rates for international air transport, its
activities find their expression in Resolutions and Recommended Practices adopted by
the Traffic Conferences, which become binding on the member when approved by
interested governments
IATA
EAT
A
AAT
A
SAT
A
2 points   
QUESTION 14
1. The debate between the freedom of air and the _______ of states over airspace was
the primary concern in the early days, the more complicated questions relating to
liability, insurance, airport management and crimes on board aircrafts are the matters
of concern for legal fraternity at present.
territory
border
nationalism
sovereignty

2 points   
QUESTION 15
1. A number of forecasting technique are available but all are not based upon rigorous
_________ and statistical modeling?
 quality
maths
quantitative
english

2 points   
QUESTION 16
1. The words of the rule emphasize the intention of which state?
Australia
contracting
America
Canna

2 points   
QUESTION 17
1. Fill in the blanks. _______ Regression Equation?
People
Purpose
Population
Passive

2 points   
QUESTION 18
1. Apart from legislative activities, ______ conducts other activities which impact on the
_________ industry?
ICAO, academy
ICAO, aviation
ICAO, administration
ICAO, advertisement

2 points   
QUESTION 19
1. Dollar than which expenditures on services will increase by 0.4803 ____________
Dollars, other things remaining constant?
Billions
Millions
Rupees
Trillions

2 points   
QUESTION 20
1. The Airports Authority of India (AAI) was formed on _____ April __________ by
merging the International Airports Authority of India and the National Airports
Authority?
 1st, 1993
1st, 1994
1st, 1995
1st, 1996

2 points   
QUESTION 21
1. What is Thirty Third Session of ICAO Assembly (2001)
The 33rd Session of the ICAO Assembly was convened shortly after the events
of. Resolution A33-1 of this session declares that misuse of civil aircraft as
weapons of destruction and other terrorist acts involving civil aviation are
‘contrary to the letter and spirit of the Convention on International Civil
Aviation, in particular its preamble and Articles 4 and 44 and that such acts and
other terrorist acts involving civil aviation or civil aviation facilities constitute
grave offences in violation of international law.
The lack of jurisdiction was particularly problematic for the common law
countries as they tended to claim territorial jurisdiction only and did not consider
aircraft as part of their territory. A Sub-Committee was formed to deliberate the
Convention of State Organization and a Report on that Convention was
contemplated by the Legal Committee at its Rome meeting in 1962.
The main instrument for the development of international civil aviation today
still remains the Convention on International Civil Aviation, Signed at Chicago,
on 7 December 1944. The Chicago Convention was the most important of the
four instruments drawn up in Chicago at a Conference convened at the initiative
of the United States Government.
None of these

4 points   
QUESTION 22
1. What is The Tokyo Convention 1963?
The main instrument for the development of international civil aviation today
still remains the Convention on International Civil Aviation, Signed at Chicago,
on 7 December 1944. The Chicago Convention was the most important of the
four instruments drawn up in Chicago at a Conference convened at the initiative
of the United States Government.-INT LEGISLATIVE EFFORTS
PERTAINING TO AVIATION SECURITY
The lack of jurisdiction was particularly problematic for the common law
countries as they tended to claim territorial jurisdiction only and did not consider
aircraft as part of their territory. A Sub-Committee was formed to deliberate the
Convention of State Organization and a Report on that Convention was
contemplated by the Legal Committee at its Rome meeting in 1962.-TOKYO
CONVENTION 1963
1. The product was defective when it left the defendant’s control.2. That the
product was used in the intended manner or a reasonably foreseeable manner.3.
That the product caused plaintiff’s injury. PLAINTIFF MUST SHOW
None of these

4 points   
QUESTION 23
1. What is Open Sky Policy?
A Live Concept open sky policy is a live concept in contemporary aviation
international relations. The airlines of developed countries, notably USA &
Europe are competing to spread & open new markets in the world.
A Live Concept open sky policy is a live concept in contemporary aviation
international relations. The airlines of developed countries, notably USA &
Europe are competing to spread & open new markets in the world. In a
globalized economy, open sky policy in so far as it admits of foreign scheduled
airlines, is considered no more a threat to national aviation. By 2010 Asia Pacific
region will handle 51% of world’ international traffic on scheduled airlines
which is currently 35%.
The airlines of developed countries, notably USA & Europe are competing to
spread & open new markets in the world. In a globalized economy, open sky
policy in so far as it admits of foreign scheduled airlines, is considered no more a
threat to national aviation. By 2010 Asia Pacific region will handle 51% of
world’ international traffic on scheduled airlines which is currently 35%.
None of these

4 points   
QUESTION 24
1. Airports ________ Regulatory _______
Economic, Authority
Economically, Authority
Economically, Academy
Economically, Administration

4 points   
QUESTION 25
1. 44 contracting countries in 1944, there are now 198, only two short of the
__________ membership who have ratified the Chicago Convention 1944?
UN
EU
IM
F
RBI

1 points   
QUESTION 26
1. Litigation between national and international law, or it between private and _______
law is applicable in Air Law.
private
corporate
public
None of these
 1 points   
QUESTION 27
1. Article ______ of the Montreal convention regulates the liability of the airlines in
case of bodily injury or death of the passengers?
15
16
17
18

1 points   
QUESTION 28
1. Due to the unique attributes of travel by ______ , in certain instances, aviation law is,
by application, considered international aviation law.
water
land
waterways
air

1 points   
QUESTION 29
1. Due to the unique attributes of ______by air, in certain instances, aviation law is, by
application, considered international aviation law. TRAVEL
traveling
travel
tour
None of these

1 points   
QUESTION 30
1. In the acronym FDI what does I stands for?
International
Investment
Immediate
None of these

1 points   
QUESTION 31
1. A Sub-Committee was formed to deliberate the Convention of ___________ and a
Report on that Convention was contemplated by the Legal Committee at its Rome
meeting in 1962?
Organization
State Organization
State
 None of these

1 points   
QUESTION 32
1. Aircraft is considered to be in service from the beginning of the pre-flight preparation
of the aircraft by ground personnel or by the crew from a specific period until twenty-
four ___________ after the landing?
rupees
kgs
hours
None of these

1 points   
QUESTION 33
1. The purpose and need for aviation law has been fueled by the increasing ________
and expanding nature of aviation activities.
utilization
industrialization
globalization
None of these

1 points   
QUESTION 34
1. Under Article _____ , the Chicago Convention explicitly applies only to civil
aircraft,” and not to State aircraft, though the definition of aircraft” is nowhere
defined in the Convention?
3
4
5
6

1 points   
QUESTION 35
1. Hot air ___________ lands in a garden in New York City?
party
balloon
cake
None of these

1 points   
QUESTION 36
1. The operative provisions of the convention were implemented by the Commonwealth
in the carriage by _____________ to which the Convention was annexed as a
schedule?
 Air Act 1935
Air Act 1936
Air Act 1937
Air Act 1938

1 points   
QUESTION 37
1. In the acronym FDI what does F stands for?
domestic
international
Foreign
None of these

1 points   
QUESTION 38
1. The _________ convention was created in 1929 with 152 member state all over the
world?
Canada
War zone
Warsaw
War

1 points   
QUESTION 39
1. The first concerted attempt at codification on an international scale took place before
_____ , when German balloons repeatedly made flights above French territory.
1910
1901
1909
1990

1 points   
QUESTION 40
1. Both the General Risks Convention and the Unlawful Interference Convention set out
to balance the interests of equitably compensating victims with ensuring the financial
viability of the _______ industry?
waterways
aviation
airlines
planes

1 points   
QUESTION 41
 1. The 1963 Tokyo Convention, ratified by ________ countries including India deals
specifically with ‘offences and certain other acts committed on board an aircraft?
184
185
186
None of these

1 points   
QUESTION 42
1. Which information and judgment or expert opinion play important role in forecasting
future?
Quantitative
Querated
Qualitative
None of these

1 points   
QUESTION 43
1. In __________, the ICAO Council created a Special Group on Modernization of the
Rome Convention?
2003
2004
2005
None of these

1 points   
QUESTION 44
1. A State may consider a __________ mechanism, which could provide for an
intermediate level between the two stages of consultation and arbitration?
resort
first-resort
two-resort
three-resort

1 points   
QUESTION 45
1. The carrier is liable under the Warsaw provisions to pay all proven damages up to the
limit of ________ French gold francs, which is approximately £ Aust. 3,750?
12,50,000
1,25,000
1,25,001
1,25,002

1 points   
QUESTION 46
1. In the acronym of IATA what does A stand for?
water
fire
Air
None of these

1 points   
QUESTION 47
1. ______ have the characteristic of nationality similar to that developed in maritime law
applicable to ships?
Airlines
Aircraft
Boarding Pass
Tickets

1 points   
QUESTION 48
1. Due to the unique _____ of travel by air, in certain instances, aviation law is, by
application, considered international aviation law.
laws
rules
system
attributes

1 points   
QUESTION 49
1. The territory of a sovereign State is three dimensional, including within such territory
the airspace above its national lands and its internal and territorial waters is the
definition of ________?
Airspace
National Airspace
National Airlines
National Aircraft

1 points   
QUESTION 50
1. Liability limits for the operator range from 750,000 Special Drawing Rights (SDRs)
for an aircraft weighing under _________ kilograms, to 700 million SDRs
(approximately US$1.1 billion) for an aircraft weighing over 500,000 kilograms, per
event?
300
400
500
 None of these

1 points   
QUESTION 51
1. There are many approaches available for which forecasting?
railways
buses
aviation
None of these

1 points   
QUESTION 52
1. The Bureau of Civil Aviation Security (BCAS) was initially set up as a Cell in the
DGCA in January _________ on the recommendation of the Pande Committee?
1977
1978
1979
1980

1 points   
QUESTION 53
1. ICAO has faced many crisis, the last one being the use of civil aircraft as a weapon of
mass destruction on _____ November _____ at _______?
6th, 2001, New York
7th, 2001, New York
8th, 2001, New York
9th, 2001, New York

1 points   
QUESTION 54
1. The 33rd Session of the ICAO Assembly was convened shortly after the events of (11
________ 2001)?
September
October
November
None of these

1 points   
QUESTION 55
1. Due to the _____ attributes of travel by air, in certain instances, aviation law is, by
application, considered international aviation law.
increased
decreased
unique
 None of these

1 points   
QUESTION 56
1. In the acronym of IATA what does I stand for?
domestic
International
semi international
None of these

1 points   

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