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Reviewer of Accounting For Government and Npo Chapter 5 Revenue and Other Receipts
Reviewer of Accounting For Government and Npo Chapter 5 Revenue and Other Receipts
REVIEWER of
Prepared By:
Magmanlac, Jayca
Manalili, Nikki
Cbet-01-601e
March 2021
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Definitions of revenue and receipts TYPES OF FUNDS
Revenue – is the gross inflow of economic benefits or ✓ General Fund – a fund which available for any
service potential during the reporting period when those purpose other than funds that have been
inflows result in an increase in net assets/equity, other designated to.
than increases relating to contributions from owners.
✓ Special Fund – a fund designated to special
Receipts – refer to all cash actually received from all purposes
sources during a given period of time.
✓ Trust Fund (Fiduciary Fund) – fund held by a
government agency or public officer acting as
FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF REVENUE trustee, agent or administrator for the fulfillment
of a condition
A. all revenues accruing to an entity by virtue of the
provision of existing law, orders and regulations ✓ Revenue Fund – comprise all funds derived
shall be deposited/ remitted in the National from the income of any agency of the
Treasury (NT) or in any duly authorized government and available for appropriation or
government depository expenditure in accordance to the law
B. All moneys and property officially received must
be accounted. ✓ Depository Fund – fund held in an authorized
C. Amounts received in trust and from the depository bank over which the recipient agency
business-type activities of government may be retains control for the lawful purposes for which
separately recorded and disbursed in the fund was received.
accordance with such rules and regulations
D. Receipts shall be recorded as revenue of ✓ Special Account in the General fund –
Special, Fiduciary or Trust Funds or Funds other established to facilitate the funding of the priority
than General Fund, only when authorized by law activities of the government. The sourced from
E. Collecting Officer (CO) without immediately specific fees, grants and donations, and other
issuing an official receipt (OR) sources identified under the law.
F. Where mechanical devices (e.g. electronic
official receipt) are used to acknowledge cash ✓ Special Purpose Funds – funds that the
receipts, the COA may approve president allocates for special programs and
G. At no instance shall temporary receipts be projects. Unlike for the other funds, SPF are not
issued under the accountability of any particular
H. Pre-numbered ORs shall be issued in strict government agency/ office or unit.
numerical sequence.
I. An officer charged with the collection of revenue
or the receiving of moneys payable to the
government shall accept payment for taxes, SOURCES OF REVENUE AND OTHER RECEIPTS
dues or other indebtedness to the government in
➢ Exchange transactions – are transactions in
the form of checks issued in payment of
which one entity receives assets or services, or
government obligations.
has liabilities extinguished, and directly gives
J. The Treasurer of the Philippines and all AGDB (
approximately equal value (primarily in the form
authorized government depository bank) shall
of cash, goods, services, or use of assets) to
acknowledge receipt of all funds received by
another entity in exchange.
them.
➢ Non-exchange transactions – are transactions
in which an entity either receives value from
another entity without directly giving
approximately equal value in exchange, or gives
value to another entity without directly receiving
approximately equal value in exchange.
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EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS / RECIPROCAL ✓ Cost can be measured reliably
(PPSAS-9)
➢ If cannot be measure reliably
DEFINITION: “one entity receives asset or services, or ̶ recognized only to the extent of the
has liabilities extinguished, and directly gives expenses recognized that are
approximately equal value (cash, goods, services, or recoverable
use of assets) to another entity in exchange.”
RECOGNITION:
B. Use by other entity of asset yielding interest,
➢ Recognized when billed or rendered royalties and dividends or similar distributions
➢ If not practicable, when collected.
Example Definition Recognition
a. Interest charges for the when earned;
A. Sale of Goods or Provisions of Services to third income use of cash or time proportion
parties or other NGAs cash basis
equivalents
a. Sale of Goods b. Royalties fees paid for when earned;
the use of substance of
➢ Recognize if ALL conditions are met: entity’s assets agreement
✓ Transferred risks and rewards of c. Dividends share of NG when declared;
ownership to purchaser from earnings/ right to received
✓ Retains neither continuing equity is established
managerial involvement nor effective investment in
control GOCCs
✓ Probable and measurable
✓ Cost can be measured reliably
MEASUREMENT:
➢ Measured at: Increase in net assets recognized ➢ When entire proceeds collected by National
by the entity. Government Units
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Goods in-kind Book of the National Government – BTr
With condition:
initially c. Receipts of Report for the Completion
recognized as
Book of the National Government – BTr
liability until
condition is Account Title Debit Credit
satisfied. Other Deferred Credits xx
Income from Grants and Donations xx
Service in- Not required to recognize services in Cash
kind in-kind as revenue and as an asset Recognize income from grants and donations
but is encouraged to disclose the representing payment for expenses
nature and type of services in-kind
received during the reporting period.
Pledges Not recognize as assets or revenue. Book of NGA
It is recognized as a gift or donation
if the pledged item is subsequently Account Title Debit Credit
transferred to the recipient entity. Completed Project xx
Construction in Progress xx
Recognize turnover of completed project
Grant with Condition - An asset received under a grant
with condition is initially recognized as liability and
recognized as revenue only when the condition is Advances Receipts of Revenue
satisfied.
Recognized as:
Journal Entries in Grant with Conditions
➢ Assets
a. Receipt of Grant
➢ Liabilities – until the event that makes the
Book of the National Government – BTr transfer arrangement binding occurs, and all
other conditions under the agreement are
Account Title Debit Credit fulfilled.
Cash in Bank-Local Currency, BSP xx
Other deferred credits xx ➢ Revenue – when that event occurs and all other
Receipt of grant directly credited to the account of the conditions under the agreement are fulfilled.
NG maintained by BSP.
(a) The check is duly presented for acceptance, and ➢ Official Receipts (OR) should be
such an acceptance as is prescribed by law is issued by him
refused or cannot be obtained; or
(b) Presentment for acceptance is excused and the ➢ Taken up as Miscellaneous Income
check is not accepted. Cash Overage Forfeited
“Draw Against Insufficient Fund (DAIF)” or “Drawn Date Account Title Debit Credit
Against Uncleared Deposits (DAUD)” Cash – Collecting Officers xx
Miscellaneous Income xx
Non-acceptance due to insufficient funds – drawer
shall be criminally liable.
Remittance of Cash Overage forfeited to BTr
Illustrative Accounting Entries for Dishonored Date Account Title Debit Credit
Checks Cash – Treasury/Agency xx
Deposit, Regular
Cancellation of OR due to Dishonored Checks Cash – Collecting xx
Officers
Account title Account Debit Credit
Code
Other Receivables 10305990 xxxx
Cash- 10104010 xxxx
Treasury/Agency Cash Shortage
Deposit, Regular
̶ Not restituted: taken up as receivable
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DISCLOSURES ON THE FACE OF, OR IN THE Cash – MDS, Special Account P100
NOTES TO, THE GPFS:
Cash-Treasury/Agency P100
1. amount of revenue
Deposit, Special Account
2. amount of receivables
OTHER RECEIPTS
A. Receipts of Notice Cash Allocation Deposit of collections to authorized servicing bank of the
FSPs
Receipt of Notice Cash Allocation for Regular Agency
Fund Date Account Title Debit Credit
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Receipt of Cash Disbursement Ceiling from DBM 1. Tax Withheld by NGAs
Date Account Title Debit Credit Constructive Remittance to BIR of taxes withheld
Quarters Allowance – Civilian P50 through TRA
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Constructive receipt of NCA for customs duties charged E. Receipt of Subsidy/Assistance from other NGAs,
against TEF LGUs, GOCCs and Other Funds
Date Account Title Debit Credit Receipt of Subsidy/Assistance from Other Government
Agencies
Cash-Tax Remittance Advice P10 Date Account Title Debit Credit
Subsidy from National P10 Cash – Collecting Officers P100
Subsidy from Other NGA P50
Government Assistance from LGUs 25
Assistance from GOCCs 25
➢ Cash advances
o Advances to Officers and Employees –
BOC books official travel
o Advances for Operating Expenses –
Constructive receipt of import duties remitted by NGAs
regular disbursement officer and foreign
through TRA
post
Date Account Title Debit Credit o Advances for Payroll – salaries and
wages
Cash-Tax Remittance Advice P10 o Advances to Special Disbursing Officer
Import Duties (SDO) – special purpose/ time bound
P10
undertaking
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G. Performance bond/security deposits 1. NGAs (other than University of the Philippines-Legal
Research Fund (UP-LRF) Books
➢ posted by contractor or supplier to guaranty full
and faithful performance of their contract. Collection of fees accruing to the UP-LRF
➢ Receipts of refunds from officers, employees Receipt of remitted collections for UP-LRF
and suppliers/creditors resulting from Date Account Title Debit Credit
overpayment of expenses. Cash in Bank-Local P5
Collection of refund of overpayment of expenses Currency,Savings Account
Cash-Treasury/Agency P5
Date Account Title Debit Credit Deposit,Trust
Cash-Collecting Officers P10
Specific Expense P10
3. UP-LRF Books
account
Remitted collections for UP-LRF by other NGAs
Remittance of collections of refund of overpayment of Date Account Title Debit Credit
expenses to BTr Cash-Treasury/Agency P5
Deposit,Trust
Date Account Title Debit Credit
Trust Liabilities P5
Cash- P10
Treasury/AgencyDeposit,
Regular
or J. Intra-agency and inter-agency fund transfers.
Cash-Treasury/Agency
Deposit, Special Account ➢ Cash received from central office/regional
or office/operating units of an entity and from
Cash-Treasury/Agency another entity for the purpose of implementing
Deposit,Trust specific projects.
Cash-Collecting Officers P10
➢ Receipts of income, receivables or trust funds Date Account Title Debit Credit
for the account of other NGAs, LGUs, GOCCs Cash-Collecting Officers P5
or non-government/private organizations. These Due to Central Office
collections are later remitted to the government or P5
agencies or non-government/private Due to Bureaus
organizations concerned. or
Due to Regional Offices
or
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Due to Operating Units REPORTING FOR COLLECTIONS AND DEPOSITS
or
Due to Other Funds A. At the close of the business day, the Collecting
Officers shall prepare the Report of Collections
and Deposits (RCD)
Cash-Collecting Officers P5 B. The RCD shall be supported by documentary
Due to Central Office evidence such as duplicate copies of ORs and
or P5 validated deposit slips.
Due to Bureaus C. The Collecting government entity issuing
or electronic Official Receipt (eOR) should
Due to Regional Offices
generate and submit daily to the Auditor a copy
or
Due to Operating Units of the RCD.
or D. Field Offices (FOs)/Operating Units (OUs)
Due to Other Funds without complete set of books shall record their
collections of income chronologically in the Cash
Receipts Register (CRReg)
Remittance of collections to BTr
Date Account Title Debit Credit ➢ A separate report shall be prepared and
Cash-Treasury/Agency P5 submitted for income of the General
Deposit,Trust P5 Fund and for income and receipts for
Cash-Collecting Officers Special Account and Trust Fund
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COLLECTIONS AND DEPOSIT THROUGH THE COLLECTING OFFICER
CASH/ TREASURY UNIT HEAD OF CASH/ DESIGNATED STAFF ACCOUNTING DIVISION/ UNIT BOOKKEEPER HEAD/CHIEF
COLLECTING OFFICER TREASURY UNIT ACCOUNTING STAFF ACCOUNTANT
Cash/ Check
Reviews and signs Prepares Reviews
(Order of Payment/ OP)
and signs and signs
Record collection to
CRRec
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PROCEDURES FOR COLLECTIONS THROUGH AUTHORIZED AGENT BANK AND AUTHORIZED GOVERNMENT DEPOSITORY BANK
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REFERENCES
Cardona, M. M. & Punzalan, A. R. (2018) Government Accounting For Accounting Students and CPA Examinees. GIC
Commission on Audit (2016). Government Accounting Manual for National Government Agencies Volume 1:
Accounting Policies, Guidelines and Procedure, and Illustrative Accounting Entries. https://www.coa.gov
.ph/index.php/2013-06-19-13-06-41/manual/catergory/5623-government-accounting-manual-gam-for-national-
government-a
Millan, Z. (2018). Government Accounting and Accounting for Non-Profit Organizations. Bandoline Enterprise.
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