CAMARINES SUR POLYTECHNIC COLLEGES

SAN MIGUEL NABUA CAMARINES SUR

SLY 2020-2021

ADAVANCE MATHEMATICS FOR MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

LECTURE NOTES AND EXERCISES
PART 1
NAME: BALDON, ANTONIO B. DATE: O3-02-2020
YEAR/SECTION: BSME-2B

−6 x −3 y +2 z =−1
1. x +5 y −3 z =−16
−2 x +3 y +7 z =−6
The system is diagonally dominant, such that
6 > 3 + 2
5 > 1 + -3
7 > 2 + 3
Solution:
1st literation
1
X1= (−1−( 3 ) ( 0 ) +2 ( 0 ) )=−0.1667
6
1
Y1= (−16−(−0.166666667 ) +(3) ( 0 ) )=−3.23334
5
1
Z1= ¿
7
2nd literation
Y=−3.23334 Z= 0.57623
1
X2 = ¿
6
1
Y2= ¿
5
1
Z2= ¿1.099845
7
3rd literation
Y= −3.24934 z=1.099845
1
X3 = (−1−( 3 ) (−3.24934 ) +2 ( 1.099845 ) )=2.157968
6
1
Y3= ¿
5
 CAMARINES SUR POLYTECHNIC COLLEGES
SAN MIGUEL NABUA CAMARINES SUR
SLY 2020-2021

1
Z3= ¿
7

4th literation
Y= −2.9716886 z= 1.03399
1
X4= (−1−( 3 ) (−2.9716886 ) +2 (1.03399 ) )=−0.97485
6
1
Y4 = ¿
5
1
Z4= (−6 + ( 2 )(−097485 )−(3) (−2.38524 ) )=0.4436
7

The result of succeeding literation is shown in the table below

Literation X Y Z
1 −0.1667 −3.23334 0.57623
2 1.975413 −3.24934 1.099845
3 2.157968 −2.9716886 1.03399
4 −0.97485 −2.38524 0.4436

For the 1st and 2nd literation, it can be shown that the value are x=2 , y = 3
and z= 2

4 a −8 b −3 c=14
2. 6 a +2 b −c=−7
−2 a + b + 5 c=−6

The system is diagonally dominant, such that

6 > -8 + -3
8 > -6 + 1
5 > 1 + -2
Solution:
1st literation
1
A1¿ (−7−2 b+c )=−1.1667
6
 CAMARINES SUR POLYTECHNIC COLLEGES
SAN MIGUEL NABUA CAMARINES SUR
SLY 2020-2021

1
B1= ( 14−4 (−1.1667 ) +3( 0) )=−2.33335
8
1
C1¿ ¿
5

2nd literation
B= 2.33335 C=3.19999
1
A2 ¿ (−7−2 ( 2.33335 ) +3.19999 )=0.14445
7
1
B2 = ¿
8
1
C2¿ ¿
5

3RD literation
B=-2.87777 C=3.83333
1
A3 ¿ (−7−2 (−2.87777 ) +3.83333 ) =0.4315
7
1
B3= ¿
8
1
C3¿ ¿
5
4th literation
B= -2.9717 C=3.94515
1
A4 ¿ ¿
7
1
B4= ¿96
8
1
C4¿ ¿
5

The result of succeeding literation is shown in the table below

Literation A B C
 CAMARINES SUR POLYTECHNIC COLLEGES
SAN MIGUEL NABUA CAMARINES SUR
SLY 2020-2021

1 −1.1667 −2.33335 3.19999

2 0.14445 −2.87777 3.83333
3 0.4315 −2.9717 3.94515
4 0.4819 −2.9896 3.99068

3 x −8 y + 4 z=−11
3. −6 x −2 y + 10 z=13
6 x +2 y −z =5
The system is diagonally dominant, such that
6 > 2 + -2
-8 > 3+ 4
-10 > -6 + -2
1st literation
1
X1= (−5−2 ( 0 ) +0 ) =0.8333
6
−1
Y1= ¿
8
1
Z1= ¿
10
2nd literation
Y= 1.6875 Z= 2.13748
1
X2= (−5−2 ( 1.6875 )+ 2.13748 )=0.62708
6
−1
Y2= ¿
8
1
Z2= ¿
10
3rd literation
Y2=2.678895 Z2=2.212027
1
X3= (−5−2 ( 2.678895 ) +2.212027 )=0.30904
6
 CAMARINES SUR POLYTECHNIC COLLEGES
SAN MIGUEL NABUA CAMARINES SUR
SLY 2020-2021

−1
Y3= ¿
8
1
Z3= ¿
10

4th literation
Y3¿ 2.596025 Z3¿ 2.004629
1
X4= (−5−2 ( 2.596025 ) +2.004629 )=0.3021
6
−1
Y4= ¿
8
1
Z4= = ¿
10

5th literation

Y5=2.490602 z5=1.9794
1
X5= (−5−2 ( 2.490602 )+ 1.9794 )=0.33303
6
−1
Y5= ¿
8
1
Z4= = ¿
10

The result of succeeding literation is shown in the table below

Literation X Y Z
1 0.8333 1.6875 2.13748
2 0.62708 2.678895 2.004629
3 0.30904 2.596025 2.004629
4 0.3021 2.490602 1.9794
5 0.33303 2.4896 1.998
 CAMARINES SUR POLYTECHNIC COLLEGES
SAN MIGUEL NABUA CAMARINES SUR
SLY 2020-2021

ADAVANCE MATHEMATICS FOR MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

LECTURE NOTES AND EXERCISES
PART 2
1. 8w + x -2y +3z = 10
-2w - 9x – y + 5z = 18
-w - x -6y + 3z = -2
x – 2y + 5z = -8

0st literation
1
W1= ( 10−( 0 ) −2 ( 0 )+ 3 ( 0 ) )=1.2500000
8
1
X1= ( 18−( 2 ) (1.2500000 )−9 ( 0 ) +5 ( 0 ) ) =−1.722222222
9
1
Y1= (−2−( 1.2500000 )−(−1.722222222 ) +3 ( 0 ) ) =−0.2546296297
6
1
Z1= (−8+ ( 1.2500000 )−2 ( 0.2546296297 ) )=−1.451851852
5

1st literation
X1=−1.722222222 Y1=−0.2546296297 Z1=−1.451851852
1
W2= ( 10−(−1.722222222 )−2 (−0.2546296297 ) +3 (−1.451851852 ) )=0.9844907407
8
1
X2= ( 18−( 2 ) ( 0.9844907407 )−9 (−1.722222222 ) +5 (−1.451851852 ) )=−2.130606996
9
1
Y2= (−2−( 0.9844907407 )− (−2.130606996 ) +3 (−1.451851852 )) =0.5836258575
6
1
Z2= (−8+ (−2.130606996 )−2 ( 0.5836258575 ) )=−2.259571742
5

2nd literation
 CAMARINES SUR POLYTECHNIC COLLEGES
SAN MIGUEL NABUA CAMARINES SUR
SLY 2020-2021

X2= −2.130606996 Y2= 0.5836258575 Z2=−2.259571742

1
W3= ( 10−(−2.130606996 )−2 ( 0.5836258575 ) +3 (−2.259571742 ) )=0.5230800069
8
1
X3= ¿
9
1
Y3= (−2−( 0.5230800069 )−(−2.759049361) +3 (−2.259571742 ) )=−1.090457645
6
1
Z3= (−8+ (−2.759049361 )−2 (−1.090457645 ) )=−1.715626814
5

3rd literation
X3=−2.759049361 Y3=−1.090457645Z3= −1.715626814
1
W4= ( 10−(−2.759049361 )−2 (−1.090457645 ) +3 (−1.715626814 ) ) =1.224135526
8
1
X4= ¿
9
1
Y4= (−2−( 1.224135526 )−(−3.533893236 )+ 3 (−1.715626814 ) )=−0.806187122
6
1
Z4= (−8+ (−3.533893236 )−2 (−0.806187122 ) )=−1.984303798
5
4th literation
X4= −3.533893236 Y4=¿−0.806187122 Z4= −1.984303798
1
W5= ( 10−(−3.533893236 )−2 (−0.806187122 ) +3 (−1.984303798 ) )=1.149169511
8
1
X5= ¿
9
1
Y5= (−2−( 1.149169511 )−(−4.176131235 ) +3 (−1.984303798 ) )=−0.8209916117
6
1
Z5= (−8+ (−4.176131235 )−2 (−0.8209916117 ) )=−2.106829602
5
5th literation
 CAMARINES SUR POLYTECHNIC COLLEGES
SAN MIGUEL NABUA CAMARINES SUR
SLY 2020-2021

X4= −4.176131235Y4=¿−0.8209916117Z4= −2.106829602

1
W6= ( 10−(−4.176131235 )−2 (−0.8209916117 ) +3 (−2.106829602 ) )=1.187203207
8
1
X6= ¿
9
1
Y6= (−2−( 1.187203207 )−(−4.74184741 )+ 3 (−2.106829602 )) =−0.7943074338
6
1
Z6= (−8+ (−4.74184741 )−2 (−0.7943074338 ) ) =−2.230646508
5

The result of succeeding literation is shown in the table below

Literation W X Y Z
0 1.2500000 −1.722222222 −0.2546296297 −1.451851852
1 0.9844907407 −2.130606996 0.5836258575 −2.259571742
2 0.5230800069 −2.759049361 −1.090457645 −1.715626814
3 1.224135526 −3.533893236 −0.806187122 −1.984303798
4 1.149169511 −4.176131235 −0.8209916117 −2.106829602
5 1.187203207 −4.74184741 −0.7943074338 −2.230646508

2. 5a + 3b –c = 2
-a + 6b +2c + d = -25
2a +b + 7c – d = 9
2a +3b +0 + 6d= -6
The system is diagonally dominant, such that
5 > 3 + -1 + 0
6 > -2 + 2 + 2
7 > 2 + 1 + -1
6 > 2 + 3 + 0

1st literation
1
A1¿ ( 2 )=0.4
5
 CAMARINES SUR POLYTECHNIC COLLEGES
SAN MIGUEL NABUA CAMARINES SUR
SLY 2020-2021

1
B1= ¿
6
1
C1¿ ¿
7
1
D1= =¿
6

2nd literation
1
A2¿ ( 2−3 (−4.1 ) +1 ( 1.7572 ) ) =3.2114
5
1
B2= ¿
6
1
C2¿ ¿
7
1
D2= =¿
6
3rd literation
1
A3¿ ( 2−3 (−4.3699 ) +1 (1. 1234 ) )=3.24662
5
1
B3= ¿
6
1
C3¿ ¿
7
1
D3= =¿
6
4th literation
1
A4¿ ( 2−3 (−4..0191 ) +1 ( 0.9486 ) ) =3.0012
5
1
B4= ¿
6
1
C4¿ ¿
7
1
D4= =¿
6

The result of succeeding literation is shown in the table below

Literation A B C D
 CAMARINES SUR POLYTECHNIC COLLEGES
SAN MIGUEL NABUA CAMARINES SUR
SLY 2020-2021

1 0.4 −4.1 1.7572 0.9167

2 3.2114 −4.3699 1.1234 0.1145
3 3.24662 −4.0191 0.9486 −0.0727
4 3.0012 −3.6925 0.9453 −0.1542