NORMAL PHYSIOLOGY CIRCULATORYSYSTEM

B. Increaseof quantity of erythro- 138. A patient has got a diminishing

mechanismof regulationprovidesthese A. 1.5l.
cytes. speedof conductionof excitementon an
changes? 8.3.75l.
c . 2 . sl . C. Increaseof proteins content l n atrioventricular node. The increaseof
A. Sympatheticconditionalreflexes. bloodplasma. the duration of a certain index will be
B . S y m p a t h e t i cu n c o n d i t i o n a rl e - D.2l.
D. Increascof oncoticpressu re of registeredon the ECG. What index is it?
flexes. e/s r. bloodplasma. A. R -R intcrval.
C. Parasympathetic uncondilionalre- E. Increaseof diuresis. B. Wave P.
132. In a monthafter a surgicalnar-
flexcs. A P -q interval.
@. Catecholamines. rowingof the kidneyarteriaof a rabbit 135. Calcium canalsof cardiomyo- D. QRS complex.
E. Parasympathetic conditional re- the substantialincrease of systemarterio- part[y on the iso- E. S7'segment.
cytes were blocked
flexes. tony is registered.A certain substance lated heart of a rabbit. What changes
influencedthechangeofthe pressure of i n c a r d i a ca c t i v i t y w i l l t a k e p l a c e a s a 139. The catheterization of the ca-
129. Analysingthe ECG it was sta- the animal.What sort of is
substance it? result of it? vities of heart chambersand large ves-
ted that in the II standardlead from @. AngiotensinII. A. Decreaseof the frequencyof con- s e l s o f a h e a l t h y g r o w n - u p i s m a d e .
the extremitiesthe I u'avesare posi- B. Vasopressin. tractions. Where is the probe, if du ring a cardiac
tive,their amplitudeand durationare C. Adrenaline. @ D".r"ure of the frequency a n d cycle the changesof pressure are regis-
normal.What pr<lcess takesplacein the D. Noradrenaline. force of contractions. tered from 0 to 120 mm?
ventriclesof the heartnormallY? E. Serotonin. C. Decreaseof the forceof contractions. A. In the pulmonary artery.
D.Cardiac arrest in diastole. B. In the right ventricle.
A. Excitation.
133.Immeadiatelyafterthe transition E. Cardiac arrest in systole. C. In the aorta.
B. Deoolarization.
from horizontalpositionto verticalone @. tn tn. left ventricle.
@. Repolarization. 136. Physical activity of a healthy E. In the auricle.
D. Contraction. the frequencyof heart beatsof a man
increased by 15 perminute.What mecha- man causedmoderate decline of diasto-
E. Relaxation. 140. In an experiment on a dog a pe-
lic pressure.What is the reasonfor such
nismsof regulationmainly predetermine
phenomenon? ripheral part of the vagus nen'e on the
130.Working up atypicalcardiomy- this change? A . E n c h a n c e m e not f h e a r t w o r k . neck is irritated. What changesof car-
ocytesu'ith a biologicallyactive sub- A. Conditionalsympathetic reflexes.
Decline of the tone of vessels in diac activity take place?
stancethe increaseof their membrane @ Unconditional sYmPathetic re- @
muscles. A. Increaseof excitability of myocar-
potential is registered due to the in- flexes. C. Decreaseof the elasticity of vessels. dium.
creasedpermeabilityof potassiumions. C. Conditional and unconditional D.Decrease of the volume of circu- B. Increaseof the force of contractions.
What substanceinflueuced the cardio- cympatheticreflexes. latory blood. C. Increaseof alrioventricular con-
myocytes? D. Catecholamines. E. Increaseof the resistanceof vessels. duction.
A. Thyroxin. E. Sympatheticreflexesand catecho- D.lncrease of the frequency and force
B. Adrenaline. lamines. 137. In an experiment on an animal of contractions.
C. Noradrenaline. a cardiac cycle is examined. All valves @ D"r."ur" of the frequency of con-
@. Acetylcholine. 134. After long physicalactivity the of heart are closed. What phasedoes it traction.
E. Atrial natriureLicfactor. volume of circulatoryblood of a man correspondto?
with body weight of 80 kg decreased' @ isometric contraction. l4l. In an experiment an isolated
131. A womanof 30. Her minutevo- Hematociit value was 50 %, general B. AsynchronousconLraction. heart of a dog was perfused u,ith the
lumeof bloodin thestateof restis 5 l/min. bloodprotein - 80 gr / l. The resultoJ C. Protodiastolic period. solution overconcentration of calcium
What volume of blood passesthrough what process
-
aresuchindexesof blood? D. Rapidfilling. chloride. What changesin the u'ork of
.4,
vessels in 1 minute? Loss of water with sweat. " E . S l o w f i l l i n g . the heart took place?
her lungs' $)