NORMAL PHYSIOLOGY DIGESTIVESYSTEM
of a 35- B. Sodawater.
228. During the examination
year-oldwoman there was the increase
of the indcxesof basicexchange.The
surplusof which of the followinghor-
moAcsprobablycausedthis state?
($, Triiodothyronine.
B. SomaLotropin.
C. Insulin.
D. Cortisol.
E. Glucagon.
229. The workersof hot u'orkshoPs @ t.iioduthyronine,tetraiodothyro-
losea lot of
of metallurgicalenterprises
waterwith srveat.What drink is it nece-
ssaryto take for optimumcompensation
for this state?
f,{t Wut"r u'ith somesalt added.
Digestive system
23t.During a sharpexPerimentan
a n i m a l ' sc h o r d at y m p a n iw a s e l e c t r i -
callf irritated. Hou' doesit influencc
the secretionof the parotid salivary
gland?
A. Salivais not secreted.
B. Little liouid salivasecreted.
@ t'tuch liquid salivasecreted.
D.Little viscid salivasecreted.
E. Much viscidsalivasecreted.
232. A part of a patient's pancreas
was ablated.What productsis it neces- dent's mouth is dry. The
sarvfor him to limit in his foodration? lizationof what
A. Fruit.
B. Boiledvegetables.
C. Dairy produce.
proteins(beans,
D. Vegetables rich in
sov).
nut meat, beef tea.
@
235. Energy wastesof a 40-year-old mal is irritated. How doesit influence
c. Milk. miner is more than 5000 kcal per day. the secretionof the sublingvalsalivary
D.Naturaljuices. What componentin his food ration is it gland?
E. Kvass. necessary lo increasefor the renewalof A. Much viscidsalivasecreted.
such energy wastes? B. Little liquid salivasecreted.
230. By the methodof indirectcalo- A. Vitamins. C. Salivais not secreted.
rimetry the decrease of indexesof basal B. Liquid. D. Much liquid salivasecreted.
metabolism of a 30-year-oldmanby 30% C. Proteins. @ litttc viicid salivasecretetl.
was determined.The decreaseconcen- D. Carbohvdrates.
tration of rvlrat hormonesin blood plas- @ nutt. 239. The contentof rn'hatprocluctsis
ma can be the reasonfor it? it advisableto increasein the food ra-
236. In Ancient India a personsus- tion of a personwith reducedsecretory
nine. pectedof committinga crime was of- function of the stomach?
B. Thyrocalcitonin,parathormoue. feredto swallowa handfulof dry rice. A. Sweet.
C. Glucocorticoids. Criminalscould not swallow the rice @ eroth.
D. Catecholarnine. because of decreased salivation.What C. Salt.
E. Somatoliberin,somatostatin. processis the reasonfor such state? D. Milk.
A. Inhibition of the sympathadrenal E. t-ard.
system.
B. Activation of the parasympathetic 240. Lean solution of hydrochloric
nucleusof the facial nerve. acid was introducedinto the duodenunr
C. Decrease of blood circulationsa- of an animalthrougha probe.The con-
233. 150 ml of meatbroth u'asintro- tent of what hormonewill be increased
livary glands.
ducedthrougha probeinto the gastric
D.Activationof the parasympatheticas a resultof it?
cavity of an experimentalanimal.The
in nuclcusof theglossopharyrtgeal ncrve. A. Gastrin.
contentof rvhat matterwill increase ($l Activation of the sympalhoadre- E. Cholecyslokinin pancreozymin.
its bloodquickly?
nal system. @ Secretin.
A. Insulin.
D. Glucagon.
B. Somatostatin.
237. Lperi pheralpart of chordatym- E. Neurotensin.
@ Gastrin. pani of an experimentalanimal is irri-
D. Glucagon.
tated. How doesit influencethe secre- 24I. A patienthasgot a chronicneu-
E. Neurotensin.
tion of parotidsalivarygland? ritis of the trigeminus.Which of the di-
a stu- Qy'Much liquid salivasecreted. gestiveprocesses is considerably
broken?
234. During an cxamination
increasedrea- B. Little liquid salivasecreted. @ Mastication.
is
reflexes the mechanism C. Saliva is not secreted. B. Salivation.
causingthe developmentof this state? D. Little viscid saliva secreted. C. Formationof taste feeling.
A. UnconditionalsymPathetic- E. Much viscid salivasecreted. D.Swallowing.
B. Unconditionalparasympathetic. E. Formationof saliva.
C. ConditionalParasYmPathetic. 238. A peripheralpart of sympathe-
tic fiberswhichinnervatethe sublingval 242. 150 gr of meat broth wasintro-
@. ConditionalsymPathctic. salivarygland of an experimenlalani- duced into the gastric cavity of an ex-
E. Unconditionalmetasympathetic.