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Drop Handlebar Spec
Drop Handlebar Spec
Width
Reach
Drop
Drop is the vertical distance from the stem clamp area to
the end of the bar. FSA's K-Force New Ergo handlebar, for
instance, has a drop of 150mm while the K-Force
Compact has a 125mm drop.
Flare
Flare is the amount that the drop section of the handlebar
slopes outwards from the vertical, measured in degrees.
Bend
Constant-curved drops are traditional but many brands
offer different types of bends that are designed to be
more comfortable.
The Genetic Drove (above), for example, is an anatomic
shape with a tight radius at the top of the bend, a flatter
section where your hand can rest just behind the lever,
and a gentle curve towards the end.
Tops
The tops of most handlebars are circular in cross section
but some are shaped for comfort or aerodynamics.
Ritchey, for instance, says that the tops of its Comp
Ergomax gravel/adventure handlebar (above) are ovalised
for comfort – your weight is distributed over a larger area
so pressure is reduced – while the Prime Primavera
carbon handlebar (below) has flattened tops that are
designed to reduce frontal area and drag.
Bear in mind that it can be difficult to fit some lights,
computer mounts and so on to the non-round sections of
bars, although it's usually possible right next to the
clamping area.
Sweep – tops
The tops of most handlebars head out at right angles to
the stem but others sweep forwards or backwards. The
Vision Metron 5D (below) has a 10° forward bend, for
instance. Vision says that this results in "a more
ergonomic climbing position and easier breathing".
In contrast, the tops of the Ritchey Comp Ergomax
handlebar sweep 5° backwards. Ritchey says that this,
combined with the ovalised tops, more evenly distributes
the weight of the rider's hands and wrists and puts them
in a more natural position.
Rise
The tops of most drop bars sit level with the stem clamp
but riser drop bars do exist. The bars slope upwards on
either side of the stem clamp area before levelling out.
Most bars of this type are designed to increase the height
of the front end for gravel use, doing a similar job to a
taller head tube, a higher rise stem, or a stack of headset
spacers. The Genetic Driser–16 handlebar that we
reviewed, for instance, has a 20mm rise to provide a more
upright riding position.
Outward bend
The outward bend, or outsweep, is the degree to which
the ends of the bar are angled relative to a line going
down the centre of the stem. Most Pro bars, for example,
have no outward bend, the ends of the bar pointing
directly backwards. Zipp's SL-70 Aero has an outward
bend of 4°, the same as most FSA bars.
Cable routing
Brake cables/hoses and gear cables are usually positioned
on the outside of the handlebar, underneath the tape.
Some bars, like the Easton EC70 SL Di2 (above) we
reviewed, have recessed channels to accept them.
Other handlebars allow cables and wires to run internally.
The Vision Metron 5D handlebar (above), for instance, has
holes in the tops where cables/wires can enter and exit.
Material
Handlebars are almost always made of either an
aluminium alloy or carbon fibre. Carbon is lightweight and
can be shaped more easily into aerodynamic or
ergonomic profiles, but many racers still prefer aluminium
for its ability to withstand the odd crash or drop. It's also
more obvious when an aluminium bar has failed following
an accident.
Clip compatibility
You can't fix clip-on triathlon aerobars to all drop
handlebars. Some bars are the wrong shape and others
simply aren't designed to handle the forces. It's always
best to check the manufacturer's specs before fitting any.
Diameter
The vast majority of drop handlebars on modern bikes
have a 31.8mm clamping area diameter, but when buying
a new bar always double-check that you're replacing like
with like. Smaller bars, usually found on older bikes or
some very cheap models, may be 25.4mm (Japanese and
British bars), 26.0mm (most old Italian bars) or 26.4mm
(old Cinelli bars).
Weight: 330g
The Coast bar is, on the face of it, a simple idea: go wider
and shallower, to give more stability and more comfort.
PNW does a range of mountain bike bars, where wider
has been better since the world got over the 1980s
addiction to bar ends and realised leverage is king in
keeping your wheel tracking through the rough stuff.
Tester Mike writes: " I'm 6ft tall with long arms, and
shoulders that measure 440mm across the
protuberances. Traditional roadie thinking says I should be
happiest on a 440mm bar, but the Coast proved that
wrong. Whether climbing, descending or on long, flat
runs, I felt comfortable and in control. Once trails turned
rowdy the feedback to the bar and propensity to deviate
from chosen course was markedly reduced – something I
could scarce believe was afforded by a mere 20mm extra
either side."
Weight: 248g
➥ Buy now from Amazon (£215.99).
One of the issues that aero bars can have is limited space
either side of the stem to attach computer mounts and
lights. No such problem with the Ritchey bar – I had
enough space for a front light and a K-Edge computer
mount, making it easier to live with for general riding.
Weight: 210g
The Coefficient Cycling Wave carbon handlebar is
designed to offer enhanced comfort and some claimed
aerodynamic benefit when holding the tops of the bar. It
can be fiddly to fit, but we found that it gave multiple hand
positions which were comfortable for extended periods.
The Wave bar has really quite a complex shape. The most
striking thing when you first see it is the upwards kink
either side of where it is held in the stem. At first glance,
many will be reminded of the Specialized Aerofly riser bar
as fitted to the Venge VIAS, or the Genetic Driser bar, but
whereas the tops on those bars are horizontal, meaning
that all hand positions were higher than they would be on
a straight bar, the unusual thing about the Wave is that it
then slopes back down across the tops.
What this means is that with your hands on the hoods or
the drops, they are no higher than they would be on a
conventional straight bar. What's the point then, you're
asking? Coefficient says that it noticed if you hold your
arms out in front of you palms-down, the natural position
of the hands is with the thumbs slightly raised. Hence, if
you are holding onto a horizontal bar, you're having to
rotate your wrists away from their neutral position. The
tops are also swept backwards by 12 degrees in the
horizontal plane, something we've seen with quite a few
other "ergonomic" bars such as the Ritchey Comp
ErgoMax.
Tester Jez Ash says: "I quickly noticed a big change when
riding in the drops along a stony towpath. This bar has the
most effective vibration isolation of any that I've used,
(disclaimer – I haven't ridden Canyon's double handlebar
yet). Back to back with a standard handlebar, the
difference was akin to going from a 28mm tyre to a 40mm
tyre (with pressures adjusted accordingly). Really. It was
that noticeable."
Weight: 337g
The Genetic Driser-16 bar is a good choice for long rides
off-road, where the flared drops give control and the wide
tops offer plenty of comfort for your hands.
This bar offers a 16° flare of the drops, plus a 20mm rise
to the tops. This rise will come in handy for those looking
for a more upright position for long rides on or off-road
without getting a new stem or – for anyone who has
maxed out their steerer tube – a new fork.
Weight: 313g
➥ Buy now from Wiggle (£34.99), Chain Reaction Cycles
(£34.99), and Amazon (£46.77).
The tops have a flat aero section which gives you a great
platform for your hands, and they also sweep back by 5°,
giving you shorter reach to the drops.
Weight: 338g
➥ Buy now from ProBikeKit (£61.99), Tredz (£69.99).
Weight: 289g
➥ Buy now from Wiggle (£69.00), Chain Reaction Cycles
(£69.00), and ProBikeKit (£69.49).
Deda has taken one of its top end alloy road bars and
given it a tweak to suit the challenges of gravel. It offers
an excellent ride, with a nice flare from top to bottom
giving extra control and the large centre section providing
plenty of room to attach your gadgets.
Weight: 238g
➥ Buy now from Wiggle (£84.99).
Weight: 235g
Weight: 147g
The Schmolke Roadbar Oversize Evo TLO is an
astonishingly light carbon-fibre handlebar that offers a
good level of stiffness although the price is going to send
all but the most dedicated weight-savers diving for cover.