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Jsa Jis B 7507 2016
Jsa Jis B 7507 2016
Jsa Jis B 7507 2016
INDUSTRIAL
STANDARD
Translated and Published by
Japanese Standards Association
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(JMA/JSA)
Vernier, dial and digital callipers
ICS 17.040.30
Reference number: JIS B 7507 : 2016 (E)
© JSA 2017
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized
in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without
permission in writing from the publisher.
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Contents
Page
Introduction································································································· 1
1 Scope ...................................................... ···········································1
2 Normative references············································································ 1
3 Terms and definitions ........................................................................... 2
(i)
Foreword
This translation has been made based on the original Japanese Industrial
Standard revised by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry
through deliberations at the Japanese Industrial Standards Committee
as the result of proposal for revision of Japanese Industrial Standard
submitted by Japan Precision Measuring Instruments Association
(JMA)/Japanese Standards Association (JSA) with the draft being at-
tached, based on the provision of Article 12 Clause 1 of the Industrial
Standardization Law applicable to the case of revision by the provision of
Article 14. Consequently JIS B 7507: 1993 is replaced with this Standard.
JIS B 7507: 1993 may be applied in the JIS mark certification based on
the relevant provisions of Article 19 Clause 1, etc. of the Industrial
Standardization Law until August 21,2017.
This JIS document is protected by the Copyright Law.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some parts of this Standard
may conflict with patent rights, applications for a patent after opening to
the public or utility model rights. The relevant Minister and the Japanese
Industrial Standards Committee are not responsible for identifying any of
such patent rights, applications for a patent after opening to the public or
utility model rights
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Introduction
This Japanese Industrial Standard has been prepared based on the first edition of
ISO 13385-1 published in 2011 with some modifications of the technical contents in
order to correspond to the practical manufacture and use.
The portions given sidelines or dotted underlines are the matters in which the con-
tents of the corresponding International Standard have been modified. A list of modi-
fications with the explanations is given in Annex JB.
This Standard is one of geometrical product specifications (GPS) under the GPS
Basic Standard (see ISO/TR 14638 : 1995) and related to the chain link 5 for the chain
of standards on size. The details about the relation of this Standard and other GPS
Standard are given in Annex C.
1 Scope
This Standard specifies callipers equipped with analogue or digital indicating devic-
es with either a vernier scale or a circular scale.
NOTE: The International Standard corresponding to this Standard and the
symbol of degree of correspondence are as follows.
ISO 13385-1 : 2011 Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Dimen-
sional measuring equipment - Part 1 : Callipers; Design and metrologi-
cal characteristics (MOD)
In addition, symbols which denote the degree of correspondence in the
contents between the relevant International Standard and JIS are IDT
(identical), MOD (modified), and NEQ (not equivalent) according to
ISOIIEC Guide 21-1.
2 Normative references
The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text,
constitute provisions of this Standard. The most recent editions of the standards (in-
cluding amendments) indicated below shall be applied.
JIS B 0641-1 Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS)-Inspection by meas-
urement of workpieces and measuring equipment - Part 1 : Deci-
sion rules for proving conformance or nonconformance with specifi-
cations
NOTE: Corresponding International Standard: ISO 14253-1 Geometrical prod-
uct specifications (GPS) - Inspection by measurement of workpieces and
measuring equipment - Part 1 : Decision rules for proving conformity or
nonconformity with specifica tions
JIS B 0642 Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - General concepts and re-
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3.1 calliper
measuring instrument which gives the evaluation of a dimensional quantity of an in-
ternal or external feature on the basis of the movement of a slider with a measuring
jaw, moving relative to a measuring scale
A beam has a fixed jaw while a slider has a measuring jaw.
NOTE 1 Callipers with an additional measuring face at the end of the beam and
a depth measuring rod are used for depth measurements.
NOTE 2 The indication is either analogue (vernier scale or circular scale) or dig-
ital. Regarding digital data transfer, see 4.4.3.
3.2 measuring face contact
contact between the measuring face and a feature of a workpiece
3.2.1 full measuring face contact
contact between the full area of the measuring face and a feature of a workpiece
3.2.2 partial measuring face contact
contact between a partial area of the measuring face and a feature of a workpiece
3.2.3 measuring face line contact
contact between a line, perpendicular to the length of the jaws, on the measuring face
and a feature of a workpiece
NOTE: Form deviations in either the measuring face(s) or the feature are disre-
garded for the purposes of these definitions.
a~g ____ ~rrg:r: _~fjndi9.~tj.g"
jn(;]jQ.~tjQn_QJ_~_~_~_Uip.~~_mjn1A~__~_tK~~_y~JJ:l_~__QJJh~_~Qrx~~RQPdj}1gjpP._lAt_fLlJ_~_1J:titY-
rh~ Jig!!r~_~ _~r~_ jnt~}:1g~_~ _W jnili~~_t~ Jh~ _ll~m.~~ h~tJ}Qt jnw_ng~_d JQ _giy:~_ fh~__
~~_~ign d~t~jJ_~!
a) M~typ_~__ C;_~Uj.p~r, having a jaw for external measurements and an independent jaw
for internal measurements. Some may be equipped with a fine adjustment device.
The calliper of maximum measurable dimension 300 mm or under may be equipped
with a depth measuring rod.
b) QM_-Jyp~_.G~lli'p~x, having a face for external measurements and that for internal meas-
urements on the identical jaw. Some may be equipped with a fine adjustment device.
4 11 2 1
8 7 8
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3 5 3
1 beam 7 depth measuring rod la length of jaw for external meas-
urements
2 slider 8 measuring faces for Ib length of jaw for internal meas-
depth measurement urements
3 jaw for external meas- 9 vernier scale Z4 ___ l~m.gt.h _Q1 )J:)._~~~_~:rjn.K f..~~E?_~ _f9X_ ~~ ~
urements .t~xrr~t m~~~..lJ.X~}J.l_E?n.t.~
4 jaw for internal meas- 10 main scale lu undercut depth
urements
5 measuring faces for 11 locking screw
external measurements
6 measuring faces for
internal measurements
7 9 2 6 1
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o 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
11111111111111111111111111
8 10
5 4 5
1 beam 6 fine adjustment clamp Ia length of jaw
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2 slider 7 locking screw Ib length of measuring faces for
internal measurements
3 Jaw 8 fine adjustment device (including undercut)
4 measuring faces for 9 vernier scale Ie thickness of measuring faces
external measurements
5 measuring faces for 10 main scale Z4 ___ l~pgth_QLm~~§,_l.:l:.:t;in.gJ~~_~~J9.:t;
internal measurements .~~t~r..n~l_nw~~~:r~m~nt~
Iu undercut depth
Fig~r~ __2 ____OM ~typ_~__<;~llip-~r
4.3 Dimensions
The dimensions shall be as follows.
a) The dimensions of the elements which are given in Table 1 are typical dimensions.
__ __ __
FQr._~_gUip-~r~ w_~tb g_Jin.~ g_gj\1~tm_~nt_g~yj~~1_th~ m~~im\1m_J.))._~_g_~:tJ.X!}k>J.~ (#m~n.~jQn.. __ __
m_gy.J)_~_<;Qm~_~m~U~x_by__th~J~n.gth_Qfth~_d~~i~~~
G).... E9x..C.M.-.typ-~.~~lhp.~x,.xh~.m.~~~~rin.g.J~W.~.J9X.j.)):t~~rr~l.l))..~.~.~:tJx~m.~n..t.~h~lJ..h~~~.~.~~.h
,9:..~_h~p-~_xh~t._~.n~bl~~.t.h~._~Q.(:_lJr.g_t~_jn..t~r.J}91mg.g_~~x~m.~nt_fQr_~~~m.pI~_.thE}.. ~.h~p-~.Qf
,(:j.xQ.l~.w.:hQ~.E}.x~_Q..i~~.g9.~.~..l19_t.~~~.~.~5l_tb~_t.hid<;rr~~~._9J.m~~~~~irrg.fg_G~~1..zg:
~) ... rh~jnQ..iy:id~~~.dim.~n~j.Qn..~.Qf~:ndiQ.~t~9.l1.~h~ll~~.~~.gj.y~n...in.1:1:
4.4 Types of indicating devices
4.4.1 General
The types of indicating devices shall be classified into digital and analogue with ei-
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In the case of callipers with circular scales, the scale interval on the beam should be
1 mmor2 mm.
4.4.2.2 Vernier scale and main scale
Th~___ minim~m__ x~~Jling __ ~~l)J._~___QJ __ th~___~_~JUp-~r __with __ ~n __ ~n~l~gl!~ __ iJ.).Jli~_~_tiJ.).g __9gyj<;g
__
~g~jI>p~_g_wj_th ~_Y~xnj~x ~~~l~ ~h~ll_J)_~ __ __ __ Q!l __ mm-, __ Q!QQ __ mm__ ~r__ Q!Q2 __ mm_.__ An __~~_~_wpl~ __i~,
~hQwn_ jn J~\gJAr~ _;?_.,
1 main scale
2 vernier scale
o 10 20 30 40 50 o 10 20 30 40 50
11I111111I1~\lIII/Ullllllllllldlllllllllllllllllllll \111111111/1/111111111\111111111111111111111111111111111
0246810 O.1nm o 2 4 6 8 10 O.1nm
W IE 19 ~I
NOTE: The actual reading in this figure is NOTE: The actual reading in this figure is
11.4 mm. 0.3mm.
o 10 20 30 40 50 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
IE 19 ~I IE 39 ~I
NOTE: The actual reading in this figure is NOTE: The actual reading in this figure is
1.45 mm. 30.35 mm.
o 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
1""I""I""II\\\\\\\\I\IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII/l1llllmllnnIIIIIWIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
o 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 O.D2mm
IE 49 ~I
NOTE: The actual reading in this figure is 15.40 mm.
The scale line thickness of a calliper with a vernier scale shall be as given in Table 3
unless otherwise specified.
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~
cIj
1 S 2
1 main scale S
S
2 vernier scale
3 beam
4 slider 3 4
1
0.03 mm 2
1 main scale
2 vernier scale
3 beam
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4 slider 3 4
1 main scale
2 circular scale 100
1I1I11I1I111I11I1!1
2 1
Callipers with a digital display may also be capable of data transfer. In this case, the
manufacturer shall describe the data output protocol (interface) in sufficient detail.
.G~:~JUp.~r.._with_.(J..~git~l.ip.di~.~_tipg_d~~i~~._~h~n_ip.Gl~<;1&_~ __<;l~.yi~_~__ ~_~.p_~Rl~_gf.dj~p.lgY_~TIg __g.u
Q.P.~x~ti9.n .. ~n..cJ....f?y~t.~W...~XX9X.. J'))'.~.f?~~g~f? ..w.h~.TI .. r..~.p.id .. ~Rip.dl~.. XQt9:tjQP' ..GQ~ld ..G~.lJ..~~ .. th~
wXQnKiTIdi~~tj.Qn.9x.wb.~n'p'9.w.~X~.f?~p.p.h~.~9.1t.gg~..cJ.g~lin~.~.·
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on the beam and a jaw for external measurements on the slider shall not be detri-
mental to use. The slider shall be smooth over the entire operating range, be free from
harmful play, and operate without looseness.
4.7 Hardness
The hardnesses of calliper's measuring face shall be not less than 550 HV or 52 HRC
if it is made of stainless steel, and not less than 700 HV or 60 HRC if it is made of oth-
er materials.
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The measuring position shall be either on the measuring faces or on the point within
2 mm from the measuring faces.
Tolerances on the error of indication shall be limited by maximum permissible error (MPE).
rhj_~ __
~ppli~ [3__ tQ_ PJ:lX_ti~l_~:tJ.xf~_G~ _~Qn t~J~~j; _~rx~n: _{~_.~_._22 _~ncJ.__ $_G~l~_ J?hift__~XXQr__ (~ ~ a!11_wjth~
Q_1},t_~_~_G~p.tiQn!_J)_1At_9Jb~x_it~m~ __~ppJY:_QPJy._wb~n_r~_q1Air~_~_bY_Jb~_)n~rr:tJ.J9&t~x~r_{Q~_th~
.$:tJ.p-Pli~~l_b~~~d_Qn_j;h~_d~[3jgn_~p~~_ifj~9:tiQ))_(d~~igrr_~h~x~~t~~i$Jj~$2~
.NQJ~E__ :___ Th~ __~YA1)~Ql$__ Qf_~xxQr~Qf~il)di~~tjQn_~h~~~~J~ri~_ti~$__ ~ncJ.__ tb.gjr_~Qrx~[3-PQnd~.
.ing_~Y:mbQl~_~x~__ gi~~n_jn_Ann~)~_JA._
5.3.2 Partial surface contact error E (maximum permissible error EMPE)
The partial surface contact error shall be the error of indication in the case of partial
measuring face contact (3.2.2), applicable to external measurements.
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/1
--------~------
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This is the error of indication when the measurement is performed by using the
M.~tYI>gj~w_fQX __i,:ntgxnJ~.Lm~~~!Jx~_m~nt.$, perpendicular to the length of jaws in a small
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cylindrical hole of the M~t.Y.R~_~_~_Ui:R~x.
The error due to crossed knife-edge distance of M_-.tY:R_~j~w~_fQx_jnt.~xn~l_m~_~_$~X~~,
m_~nt~ shall be measured using a ring gauge not greater than 5 mm (the manufacturer
or the supplier shall state the size used in the test). The error depends on the clearance
between the jaws for internal measurements and on the thickness of the measuring
faces for internal measurements (see Figure 15).
la clearance
lb thickness of measuring faces for
internal measurements
din indicated size
dov overall size
8 Inspection
Dimensions, type of indicating device, measuring face, construction, function, hard-
ness, metrological characteristics and performance of calliper shall be inspected, and
they shall conform to 4.3 to 4.7 and clause 5.
9 Marking
On a conspicuous position of a calliper, th~JQJJQwj)}gjt.~);'1}~__l?h9:UJ~~ __m~rk~_Q, indelibly
by the method which will not impair the metrological quality .
b2 ___ M~~im~_m_m~~~11r~Rl~_dj_m~_n~_~9_n
G)____ N~W_~__QJJh~ __m~n!Jf9:Gt11r~X_(I?~.Ppli~r2_Qr__it~_~bbx~~Ij~t_~9_n
d) Manufacturing number (alphanumeric)
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Annex A (informative)
Notes on use
A.l Since the callipers do not have measuring-force limiting device, an appropriate
and uniform measuring force shall be used for measurement. Attention should be paid
to the tendency that measurement at the end of jaw causes a relatively large error be-
cause the calliper does not adhere to the conditions prescribed in the Abbe's Principle.
A.3 In the case of digital indications, pay attention to environmental factors which
could affect the functioning of the electronic components of the calliper.
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Annex ;a (informative)
Typical of data sheet for design specification (design char-
acteristics), metrological characteristics and performance
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The following data sheet shows an example of product information in catalogues,
brochures, etc., provided for the user by the manufacturer (or the supplier). In many
cases, these items of information are shown by the forms of dimensional drawings and
reference charts.
Name of equipment
Product profile
Company name
Date, number of edition etc.
Annex G (informative)
Relation to the GPS matrix model
Col General
For details about the GPS matrix model, see ISO/TR 14638.
NQTE_J_____ Th~_1~t~~t~Q.itiQnQfJS_Q!Tll_l46a8j~JSQ_l~H~a8_:__2_QJ}~_._
NQTE_Z_____ Th~__Gh~_inJjnk_Q_~9.:rX~~.P_9xHl~__tQ_t.h~_J;h~inhnk_E_~.P_~_Gjfi~_djnISQ_J1:~_a_6__:_
2QJ}?_..
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Annex JA (informative)
Marking on product documents
For better visibility and understanding, the symbols given in this Standard can be
replaced by the corresponding symbols given in Table JA.1, which have fewer sub-
scripts.
Table JA.l Symbols in this Standard and corresponding symbols used for
product documents or figures
Symbols in this Standard Corresponding symbols
EMPE MPEE
RMPE MPER
SMPE MPEs
LMPE MPEL
~PE MPEJ
KMPE MPEK
~
o
I--I-~
~I--I-
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national International Standard deviation between JIS and the Interna- technical deviation and t:-:l
o
Standard tional Standard by clause fu ture measures ~
m
No. and Content number No. of Content Classifica- Detail of technical deviation
title of clause tion by
clause clause
4 Design 4.3 Dimensions 4.2 Almost identical Alternation Change the dimensions and Add the description of the
specifica- with JIS. measuring position. previous edition in order
tion (design Prescribe only the for practical values and
"'d
characteris- dimensions of callipers measuring positions.
~ tics) having the maximum Add the maximum
o
~ (continued) measurable dimension of measurable dimensions of
t:rj
o 1 000 mm or less, and specify the previous edition in
~
t:rj
U
that callipers having the order to specify practical
to maximum measurable dimensions.
~
o dimension over 1 000 mm
o shall be as agreed between
~ the parties concerned with
o
"""" delivery.
~
~ Addition Add the specification for Add the description of the
measuring length of calliper previous edition to clarify
with a fine adjustment the contents of the
device. standard and to maintain
Add the length of measuring a constant quality of
faces for external measurement.
measurements,
cross-sectional dimension of
depth measuring rod, the
shape of measuring faces for
internal measurement of
CM -type calliper.
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--``,,`,,,`,`,,`,`,```,`,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
intervaL
4.4.2.6 Design of -
Addition Add the scale line thickness. Add the description in the
circular scale previous edition to
maintain a constant
quality of measurement.
OJ
-l
01
o
-1
~
o
I--I-~
~CA:l
national International Standard deviation between JIS and the Interna- technical deviation and t:-:l
o
Standard tional Standard by clause fu ture measures ~
m
No. and Content number No. of Content Classifica- Detail of technical deviation
title of clause tion by
--``,,`,,,`,`,,`,`,```,`,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
clause clause
4 Design 4.4.3 Digital indicating 4.3.3 Almost identical Addition Add the specification for Add the description in the
specifica- devices with JIS. minimum digital step. previous edition to
tion (design Add the specification for standardize the minimum
"'d
characteris- error messages. digital step.
~ tics) Add the description in the
o
~ (concluded) previous edition to
t:rj
o examine visually for
~
t:rj
U
abnormalities.
to 4.4.4 Protection of 4.3.4 Almost identical Alterna tion Limit the marking of Limit the targets because
~
o digital indication for with JIS. protection code to digital it is not practical to
o field use indication with guaranteed require that all models be
~ fluid and dust protection. marked with production
o
"""" code.
~
~ Deletion Delete the description on Delete the description
electromagnetic field because it is impractical.
protection.
4.5 Measuring faces 4.4 Almost identical Addition Add the tolerances on Add the description in the
with JIS. surface roughness. previous edition to
maintain a constant
quality of measurement.
4.6 Construction and -
Addition Add the specification for step Add the description in the
function difference on the plane previous edition to
surface and the operation of maintain a constant
slider. quality of measurement.
4.7 Hardness -
Addition Add the tolerances on Add the description in the
calliper hardness. previous edition to
maintain a constant
quality of measurement.
OJ
-l
01
o
-1
~
o
I--I-~
~Ol
national International Standard deviation between JIS and the Interna- technical deviation and t:-:l
o
Standard tional Standard by clause fu ture measures ~
0';)
No. and Content number No. of Content Classifica- Detail of technical deviation
title of clause tion by
clause clause
5 5.3.4 Scale shift error S 5.3.4 Almost identical Alternation Add the specification for the Add the description in the
Metrologi- A.2.4 with JIS. maximum permissible error. previous edition to
cal charac- Replace the measurement by maintain a constant
"'d
teristics the difference between quality of measurement.
~ and perfor- indication of gauge block and Change to the description
o
~ mance that of ring gage, with the in the previous edition to
t:rj
o (concluded) measurement only by the specify the measurement
~
t:rj
U
error of indication of block method commonly used in
to gauge. Japan.
~
o 5.3.5 Line contact error 5.3.5 Almost identical Addition Specify that the line contact Add the practical
o L with JIS. error can be also inspected inspection method of the
~ by the clearance between previous edition.
o
"""" measuring faces for external
~
~ measurements.
-
5.4 Deletion Delete the items about MPE Delete the items for
and MPL of metrological clarifica tion.
characteristics.
6 Marking 6 Marking on product Alternation Describe the details in The maximum permissive
on product documents Annex JA, except for the error is basically as
documents indication of maximum specified in the body.
permissive errors in product
documents, figures, etc.
Delete the example of data
sheet.
--``,,`,,,`,`,,`,`,```,`,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
"'d 7.2 Measurement 7.2 Almost identical Addition State the necessity to use the Add the specification to
~ standard for with JIS. standard traceable to link the standard with
o
~ calibra tion of national standards when it national standards.
t.:rj
o metrological does not correspond to the
~
t.:rj characteristics and Japanese Industrial
U
to performance Standards.
~
o 7.3 Standard reference -
Addition Specify the dimensions, error Add the concrete
o temperature of indication etc. are at the specification considering
"'d
;a standard reference the convenience for users.
""""
o temperature.
:::q
~ 8 -
Addition Specify the necessity of Added for the JIS
Inspection conformance in the certification.
inspection.
9 Marking 8 Almost identical Alterna tion Add the specification for Add the marking in the
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sequential manufacturing ~
o
numbers. I--I-~
~ -1
national International Standard deviation between JIS and the Interna- technical deviation and t:-:l
o
Standard tional Standard by clause fu ture measures ~
m
No. and Content number No. of Content Classifica- Detail of technical deviation
title of clause tion by
clause clause
-
Annex C Deletion Delete the item of example of Deleted for clarity.
different types of calliper.
-
Annex D Deletion Delete the types of Deleted for clarity.
"'d measurement.
~
o -
Annex F Deletion Delete the item of calibration Deleted for clarity.
~
t:rj AnnexJA -
Addition Add the marking on product Marking is as specified in
o (informa-
~ document. the body, but this Annex is
t:rj
U tive) added for reference.
to
~
o Overall degree of correspondence between JIS and International Standard (ISO 13385-1 : 2011): MOD
o
~ NOTE 1 Symbols in sub-columns of classification by clause in the above table indicate as follows:
o
"""" - Deletion: Deletes the specification items(s) or content(s) of International Standard.
~
~
- Addition: Adds the specification item(s) or content(s) which are not included in International Standard.
- Alteration: Alters the specification content(s) which are included in International Standard.
NOTE 2 Symbol in column of overall degree of correspondence between JIS and International Standard in the above table indicates as follows:
Errata for JIS (English edition) are printed in Standardization and Quality Conti'oJ, published
monthly by the Japanese Standards Association, and also provided to subscribers of JIS
(English edition) in Monthly InfOl'mation.