(1) The document calculates the current assets and current liabilities for a manufacturing company based on production of 1,04,000 units per month. (2) Current assets total Rs. 47,45,000 and include stock, work in progress, finished goods, debtors, and cash. (3) Current liabilities total Rs. 12,10,000 and include creditors and average time lags for payment of overheads and labor. (4) The net working capital is Rs. 35,35,000, calculated as the difference between current assets and current liabilities.
(1) The document calculates the current assets and current liabilities for a manufacturing company based on production of 1,04,000 units per month. (2) Current assets total Rs. 47,45,000 and include stock, work in progress, finished goods, debtors, and cash. (3) Current liabilities total Rs. 12,10,000 and include creditors and average time lags for payment of overheads and labor. (4) The net working capital is Rs. 35,35,000, calculated as the difference between current assets and current liabilities.
(1) The document calculates the current assets and current liabilities for a manufacturing company based on production of 1,04,000 units per month. (2) Current assets total Rs. 47,45,000 and include stock, work in progress, finished goods, debtors, and cash. (3) Current liabilities total Rs. 12,10,000 and include creditors and average time lags for payment of overheads and labor. (4) The net working capital is Rs. 35,35,000, calculated as the difference between current assets and current liabilities.
(i) Stock of materials for 1 month: (1,04,000 × Rs 80 × Rs 6,40,000
4/52) (ii) Work-in-progress for 0.5 month: (a) Material (1,04,000 × Rs 80 × 2/52) × 0.50 1,60,000 (b) Labour (1,04,000 × Rs 30 × 2/52) × 0.50 60,000 (c) Overheads (1,04,000 × Rs 60 × 2/52) × 0.50 1,20,000 (iii) Finished goods for 1 month: (1,04,000 × Rs 170 × 4/52) 13,60,000 (iv) Debtors for 2 months (78,000 × Rs 170 × 8/52) 20,40,000 (v) Cash in hand and at bank 3,65,000 Total investments in current assets 47,45,000
(B) Current liabilities:
(i) Creditors, 1 month’s purchase of raw materials, (i.e. 1,04,000 × Rs.80 × 6,40,000 4/52) (ii) Average time-lag in payment of expenses (a) Overheads (1,04,000 × Rs 60 × 4/52) 4,80,000 (b) Labour (1,04,000 × Rs 30 × 3/104) 90,000 Total estimate of current liabilities 12,10,000
(C) Net working capital = Current assets – Current liabilities (A – B) 35,35,000
Working Notes and Assumptions
(i) 26,000 units have been sold for cash. Therefore, credit sales pertain to 78,000 units only. (ii) Year has 52 weeks. (iii) All overheads are assumed to be variable. Presence of depreciation element in overheads will lower the working capital requirement.