Difference Between Hard and Soft Real Time System

Difference Between Hard and Soft Real

Time System in Tabular Form
Contents [show]

The Major Difference Between Hard and Soft Real  Time System is that Real
Time Operating Systems specify by having time as a key parameter. Real time
operating system has well defined fixed time constraints. Processing must be
done within defined constraints or the system will fail.
Types of Real Time Operating System
1. Hard real-time system
2. Soft real time system

An example of real-time system is e-Cos.

Comparison Chart

Hard real time Soft real time

Hard response time is

Soft response time is required.
required.

Data integrity is short term. Data integrity is long term.

Size of the data file is small

Size of the data file is large.
or medium.

Peak load performance is

Peak load performance is degraded.
predictable.

Hard real-time systems Soft real-time systems are more

have little laxity and flexible. They have greater laxity and
generally provide full can tolerate certain amounts of
deadline compliance. deadline misses.
 Hard real time Soft real time

Safety critical systems are

Linux and many OS provide a soft real
typically a hard real time
time system.
system.

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Hard Real time system

This system guarantees that critical tasks complete on time.
Many of these are found in industrial process control, avionics, and military
and similar application areas.
This goal says that all delays in the system must be restricted.
These systems must provide absolute guarantees that a certain action will
occur by a certain time.
 Examples
Chemical and nuclear plant control
Autopilot System In Plane
Pacemakers

Soft Real-Time System

In this type of system, missing an occasional deadline, while not desirable, is
acceptable and does not cause any permanent damage.
Digital audio, digital telephone, and multimedia systems fall into this category.
 Examples
Mobile Communication
Music Playing Robots
Weather Station

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