UJIAN TENGAH SEMESTER

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH TANGERANG

TAHUN AKAMDEMIK 2020/2021

Mata Kuliah : Bahasa Inggris Fakultas : Hukum

Prodi : Ilmu Hukum Kelas : P2k
Semester : I (Satu) Hari/Jam : Ahad
Dosen : AHMAD ARIF FADILAH, S.Pd, M.Pd
A. Read the text below, then answer the question!
RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES
The right and responsibilities that make up a democratic system are not unlimited, of course.
Some restrictions are necessary. There are limited of fair play, of common sense, of safety. While
people in democracy are free, they may not injure the health or the good name of others. Recognizing
these necessary limits, let us examine the substance of democracy. First of all, there is freedom of
speech and the press. This means that all citizens have the rights to speak their minds without fear of
punishment. A person who can not speak think freely. Citizens in a democracy may join a meeting or
convention to support their government and to debate a policy. They may argue, pass resolutions, or
send petitions to the mayor or to the government. Sovereignty is the heart of democracy. It means that
the people are supreme, not king, not a leader, not a clique of despots, but the people. The have no
hereditary rights in their jobs. They may not hold office by force or fraud. Citizens in a democracy
may belong to the party or their choice. Civil rights include the right to vote, to hold office, to have a
fair trial to enjoy the privileges of full citizenship.
1. Are the rights and responsibilities of a rights in their jobs. They may not hold
citizen in a democratic state limited? office by force or fraud.
Explain your answer? The right and
responsibilities that make up a democratic 4. What is meant by the motto “the people
system are not unlimited, of course. Some are supreme”? it means that the people /
restrictions are necessary. There are in the hands of the people is the highest
limited of fair play, of common sense, of authority and is the basis of a democratic
safety. While people in democracy are state.
free, they may not injure the health or the and to realize the sovereignty of the
good name of others. Recognizing these people, the people indirectly face the
necessary limits. executive through representative
institutions. This indirect democracy is
2. What is meant by freedom of speech and called representative democracy.
press? This means that all citizens have the
rights to speak their minds without fear of
punishment. A person who can not speak 5. In which article of the 1945 constitution
think freely. do we find the ideas of paragraph 4 above?
Sovereignty is the heart of democracy

3. What is the central idea of paragraph 4?
Sovereignty is the heart of democracy. It
means that the people are supreme, not
king, not a leader, not a clique of despots,
but the people. The have no hereditary
6. What are the civil right according to the
text? Civil rights include the right to vote,
to hold office, to have a fair trial to enjoy
the privileges of full citizenship.
7. They may argue, pass resolution........(par
3) what does the word “they” refer to?
Citizens in a Democracy
8. What is the meaning of sentence: they
have no heredaty right in their jobs? means
not having the power or control of the
work that is owned today.
9. What are the right of Indonesia citizens
according to the 1945 Constitution? -
Right to work and decent living: “Every
citizen has the right towork and a decent
living for humanity ”(article 27 paragraph
2).
- The right to live and defend life:
"everyone who has the right to live and
has the right to defend and live his life".
(Article 28A).
- The right to form a family and continue
the legal marital offspring (article 28B
paragraph 1).
- Right to survival. "Every child has the
right to survive, grow and develop"
- The right to self-development and
through the fulfillment of needs and the
right to education, science and technology,
arts and culture for the sake of improve the
quality of life for the welfare of human
life. (Article 28C paragraph 1)
- The right to advance himself in fighting
for his rights collectively to develop his
community, nation and state. (Article 28C
paragraph 2).
- The right to recognition, guarantees,
guarantees and legal certainty that is just
and equal treatment before the law.
(Article 28D paragraph 1).
- The right to have private property rights
The right to life, the right not to be
tortured, the right to freedom of thought
and conscience, the right to religion, the
right not to be enslaved,
the right to constitute personal recognition
before the law, and the right not to be
prosecuted on the basis of retroactive law
are human rights that cannot be said under
any circumstances.
10. What are the responsibilities of
Indonesian citizens according to the
1945 Constitution? defending the
homeland of Indonesia , -protect the
entire nation of Indonesia , -keep the
nation's security.

B. Fill the blanks with the correct words provided in the box!.
a. absolute b. appoint c. election d. coalition e. committee
f. conservative g. debate h. democracy i. ideology j. left-wing
k. revolution l. solidarity

1. Indonesia in one of the …absolute………….. country in Asia.

2. To achieve the goal, some small parties form a …appoint……….
3. After a long …election………. Paul was chosen captain in the football team
4. In politics, we prefer evolution to ……coalition…………..
5. We must …solidarity….. the members of the committee
6. An …conservative……… leader need not ask anyone for permission to do anything
7. Old people are usually more …debate... than young people
8. The result of the …democracy………. Shows that Mr. Hasan was supported by all of the participants
9. The …ideology……… has to make the decision as soon as possible
10. In our country there is not …left-wing…… party.

Nama : Yohana Darmaini

NPM : 20-74201-009