p,s;h (motion)

K.C. Jayarathna
B. Sc. (Hons) Dip in Ed.

ÿr
hïlsis jia;=jl msysgqu ld,h;a iu`y fjkia jqKs kï th hïlsis ÿrla .uka lr we;ehs lshkq ,efí'

úia;dmkh
ksYaÑ; ÈYdjla Tiafia jia;=j .uka l, ÿr fõ'
ÿr
fõ.h = ld,h

taldldr fõ.h (uniform speed)

hïlsis jia;=jl fõ.h ;jÿrg;a ld,hla iu`y fkdfjkiaj mj;s kï th taldldr fõ.hls' tkï
ksYaÑ; ld,hl § .uka lrk ÿr tl iudk fõ'

uOHl fõ.h (Average speed)

.uka l, uq`t ÿr
uOHl fõ.h =
.; jQ uq`t ld,h

m%fõ.h = úia;dmkh
ld,h

taldldr m%fõ.h (Uniform velocity)

hïlsis jia;=jl m%fõ.h ld,h;a iu`y fkdfjkiaj mj;S kï th taldldr m%fõ.hls' fïjdfha
lsishï ksYaÑ; ld,hl § isÿ l, úia;dmk tl iudk fõ'

idudkH m%fõ.h (Average velocity)

wjidk úia;dmkh wdrïNl úia;dmkh
idudkH m%fõ.h =
ld,h

;ajrKh (a) (Acceleration)

m%fõ.h fjkia jk YS>;

% djh fõ'

taldldr ;ajrKh (Uniform Acceleration)

idudkH ;ajrKh = wjidk m%fõ.h - wdrïNl m%fõ.h

ld,h
a=V–u
t
V = u + at

1) ñksfil= W;=re ÈYdjg 12m ÿrla .uka lr bkamiq 5m ÿrla ngysrg .uka lrhs' Tyqf.a p,s;hg .; jQ
uq`t ld,h 25 S fõ'
I. .uka l, uq`t ÿr II. isÿ l< uq`t úia;dmkh
II. Tyqf.a uOHl fõ.h IV. idudkH m%fõ.h fidhkak'

Physcis 1 K.C. Jayaratne

2) mqoa.,fhl= 30 m ÿrla W;=rg .uka lr bkamiq 20m kef.kysrg o miqj 30 2 m ksß; È.g o
.uka lrhs' wdrïNl ,laIHfha isg Tyq isÿ lr we;s uq`t úia;dmkh fidhkak'

3) jia;=jla 40 ms-1 taldldr fõ.hlska m<uq ;mamr 20 .uka lr bkamiq ;j;a ;;amr 45 la
60 ms-1 taldldr fõ.fhka .uka lrhs' tys idudkH fõ.h fldmuK o@

4) jia;=jla 4 ms-1 m%fõ.fhka ol=Kq ÈYdjg .uka lroa§ iq<f`ya b,mEu ksid 3 ms-1 m%fõ.hla
bgysrg ,efí' iïm%hqla; m%fõ.h fldmuKo@

5) lsishï ffYslhl x yd y wlaI Tiafia mj;sk ixrpl ms<sfj,ska (n + 1) yd 1 fõ' tu LKavdxl

wlaI moaO;sh 60 lska N%uKh l, úg by; w.hhka ms<sfj,ska n yd 3 fõ' n j, w.h
fidhkak'

m%ia;dr (Graphs)
jl%hlg iam¾Ylhla we£u

y
iam¾Ylh

y y
 wkql%uKh = tan  =
x
x
x
o¾mkh ;=<ska fmfkk m%ia;drfha m%;sìïnh iqug jl%h f,iu fmfkk úg o¾mk msysgqu ,l=Kq lr thg
,ïNlj tu ,laIHh yryd f¾Ldj w¢kak' tu ,laIHh yryd f¾Ldj w¢kak' th iam¾Ylh fõ'
tan 

+ 90 180
0 
-

ÿr - ld, m%i;
a dr

ld,h;a iu. jia;=jla .uka l< ÿfrys fjkiaùu ksrEmKh lrk m%ia;dr fõ' ÿr wÈY ksid (-) fkdfõ' fuys
wkql%uKh fõ.h fõ' fõ.h o wÈY ksid wkql%uKh (-) úh fkdyel'

ÿr ÿr
2

A
1

ld,h ld,h

taldldr fõ.hls' tan 1 = A ys § laIKsl fõ.h

tan 2 = B ys § laIKsl fõ.h
Physcis 2 K.C. Jayaratne
úia:dmk ld, m%i;
a dr

ld,h;a iu. jia;=jl úia:dmkh fjkaijk wdldrh olajhs'

úia:dmkh ffoYsl ksid (-) úh yel'

fuys wkql%uKh m%fõ.h fõ' th ffoYslhla ksid fuys wkql%uKh (+) fyda (-) úh yel'
by; m%ia;dr fol i,ld n,k úg wkql%uKh m%fõ.h f,i i,lkak'
úia:dmkh úia:dmkh

uyd fldaK
+ iq¿ fldaK
ld,h ld,h

taldldr (+) m%fõ.hls' taldldr (-) m%fõ.hls'

úia:dmkh

1 > 2

1 2
ld,h

ksYap,;djfhka wdrïN ù taldldr ;ajrKhla fmkajhs'

úia:dmkh

ld,h
0
iq¿ fldaK
taldldr ukaokhls' fuys wkql%uKh (+) jk w;r th wvqfõ'

 wkql%uKh i|yd i,lk ,laIH 2la wjidk ,laIHfha úia;dmkh" wdrïNl ,laIHfha úia:dmkhg jvd
jeäkï wkql%uKh (+) jk w;r th wvqkï wkql%uKh (-) fõ'
 ld,h wÈY ksid ld, wka;rh iEu úgu (+) fõ'
úia:dmkh

úia:dmkh l%ufhka wvqù we;' fuys wkql%uKh (-) fõ'

m%;súreoaO ÈYdjg ;ajrKhla fmkajhs' wdrïNl ÈYdjg
ukaokhls'

ld,h

Physcis 3 K.C. Jayaratne

 úia:dmkh
fuys wkql%uKh (-) jk w;r wkql%uKh wvqfõ' tkï
m%fõ.h (-) jk w;r th wvqfõ' fuh m%;súreoaO ÈYdjg
ukaokhla fmkajhs'

ld,h
my; úia:dmk ld, m%ia;dr i|yd wkqrEmS m%fõ.-ld, m%ia;dr w¢kak'
úia:dmkh (1) úia:dmkh (2)

ld,h ld,h
úia:dmkh (3) úia:dmkh (4)

ld,h ld,h

úia:dmkh (5)

200

50

+ 30
ld,h
0 10
-

40

úia:dmkh
(6)

B
8
A
C
+ 6
2 4 ld,h
-
D
12

by; olajd we;s m%ia;drfha A, B, C, D p,s; wjia:d i|yd jia;=fõ idudkHh m%fõ. fidhkak'

Physcis 4 K.C. Jayaratne

m%fõ. ld, m%ia;dr
ld,h;a iu. jia;=jl m%fõ. fjkiaùu ksrEmKh lrk m%ia;dr kï
úia:dmkh

wkql%uKh = ;ajrKh = a
wka;#LKavh = wdrïNl m%fõ.h = u
j¾.M,h = úia:dmkh = s
u

ld,h
0 t
talldr ;ajrKhls'
j¾.M,h = m%fõ.h x ld,h
= úia:dmkh x ld,h
ld,h
m%fõ.h = úia:dmkh
m%fõ.h

B C
A  B = taldldr ;ajrKh
B  C = taldldr m%fõ.h
C  D = taldldr ukaokh
ld,h
A D
;ajrK ld, m%i;
a dr
;ajrKh
p,s;h taldldr ;ajrKhls'
j¾.M,h = ;ajrKh x ld,h
a
= a xt
(v  u)
= x t
t
= v–u ld,h
0 t
1) by; ^6& .eg¨fõ we;af;a úia:dmk ld, m%ia;drhla fkdj m%fõ.-ld, m%ia;drhla fkdj m%fõ.-
ld, m%ia;drhla hehs i,ld thg wod, ;ajrK - ld, m%ia;drh o w¢kak'
2) my; m%fõ.-ld, m%ia;drhg wod, úia;dmk ld, yd ;ajrK-ld, m%ia;dr w¢kak'

m%fõ.h

+
0 ld,h

Physcis 5 K.C. Jayaratne

idfmalaI m%fõ.h (Relative velocity)

p,kh jk moaO;shlg idfmalaIj ;j;a p,kh jk moaO;shl m%fõ. .ek fuys§ i<lkq
,nhs' A yd B wxY= folla ms<sfj,ska VA yd VB taldldr m%fõ. j,ska tlu ÈYdjg iudka;r ud¾.
foll tlu ia:dkhlska tlu fudfyd;l .uka wdrïN lf,a hehs is;kak'

VB > VA
 VA  t  t=t
A

t=0 VBt t=t

B
t ld,hl § A isÿ l, úia;dmkh = VA  t
t ld,hl § B isÿ l, úia;dmkh = VB  t

t ld,hl § Ag idfmalaIj B f.a úia;dmkh = VB  t – VA  t

A g idfmalaIj B f.a m%fõ.h = [ VB  VA ] t

t

VBA = VB – VA VB = VBE
  
VBA = VBE – VAE VA = VAE
   
VBA = VBE – (VEA) VAE = ()VEA

VBA = VBE + VEA

VBA = A g idfmalaIj B f.a m%fõ.h

VBE = fmd<jg idfmalaIj B f.a m%fõ.h
VEA = A g idfmlaIj fmd<fõ m%fõ.h

1) x yd y kue;s jia;= 2la ms<sfj,ska 18 ms-1 yd 24 ms-1 taldldr m%fõ. j,ska

i. tlu ÈYdjg
ii. m%;súreoaO isYdjg .uka lrk úg x g idfmdlaIj y j, m%fõ.h fidhkak'

2) 6 ms-1 taldldr m%fõ.fhka ol=Kq ÈYdjg .uka lrk fg%d,shla u; isák mqoa.,fhl= fg%d,shg
idfmalaIj 4 ms-1 m%fõ.fhka W;=re ÈYdjg .uka lrhs' fmd<jg idfmalaIj tu mqoa.,hdf.a
mqfõ.h fidhkak'

3) A yd B wxY= fol taldldr m%fõ. j,ska tlu ÈYdjg .uka lrk úg iEu 1 S l§u 2m ÿrlska
,x fõ' tajd tu m%fõ. j,skau m%;súreoaO ÈYdj,g .uka lrk úg iEu 1 S l §u 8 m ÿrlska ,x
fõ' A yd B j, m%fõ. fidhkak'

Physcis 6 K.C. Jayaratne

4) ÿïßhla 12 ms-1 taldldr m%fõ.fhka ;sriaj .uka lrk úg tu m%foaYhg 5 ms-1 taldldr
m%fõ.fhka isriaj jeiaila jefÜ' ÿïßfha isák mqoa.,fhl=g idfmalaIj j¾Idfõ m%fõ.h yd
ÈYdj fidhkak'

5) A yd B k.r folla hd lrk nia r: fiajdjla u.ska iEu ñks;a;= T ld,hlg jrla A yd B j,
isg V taldldr m%fõ. j,ska nia r: Odjkh flf¾' A isg B olajd 20 ms-1 taldldr m%fõ.fhka
.uka .kakd md meÈ lrejl=g iEu ñks;a;= 18 lg jrlau ;ud .uka .kakd ÈYdjg nia r:hla
;ud miq lr hk nj;a iEu ñks;a;= 6 lg jrlau ;udg úreoaO ÈYdjg nia r:hla ;ud miq lr
.uka .kakd nj;a olS' V iy T fidhkak'

6) ñksfil= .`yl Wvq w;g fndaÜgqjla taldldr m%fõ.fhka Odjkh lrhs' yÈisfhau fndaÜgqfõ isg
ma,diaála fnda;,hla c,hg jefÜ' t;eka isg 2 km ÿrla ñks;a;= 60 l § .uka l, miq ish
fnda;,h fkdue;s nj Tyqg oel .; yels úh' bkamiq fndaÜgqj wdmiq yrjd f.k c,hg
idfmalaIj m<uq fõ.fhkau fndaÜgqj Odjkh lrhs' tu fndaÜgqj yer jQ ia:dkfha isg 5 km ÿrla
wdmiq meñKs úg Tyq c,h u; mdfjñka .uka .kakd fnda;,h wyq,d .kS'
i. c,h .,d hk fõ.h
ii. c,hg idfmalaIj fndaÜgqfõ fõ.h fidhkak'

p,s; iólrK (Equations of motion)

my; Tmamq lrk p,s; iólrK fhÈh yelafla taldldr ;ajrKfhka ir, f¾Çh ud¾.hl
.uka .kakd jia;= i|yd muKs'
m%fõ.h
wkql%uKh = tan
v a=v–u
t
u  V = u + at

0 ld,h
t
úia;dmkh = j¾.M,h
u  v
S=  t
 2 
v2 = u2 + 2as S = ut + ½ at2
u = wdrïNl m%fõ.h a = ;ajrkh
v = wjidk m%fõ.h s = úia;dmkh

1) ksYap,;djfhka .uka wdrïN lrk jia;=jla 5ms-2taldldr ;ajrkfhka úkdä 2l ld,hla

p,kh jqKs' wjidk m%fõ.h yd úia;dmkh fidhkak'

2) 80ms-1 taldldr m%fõ.fhka .uka .kakd nia r:hl ;sßx. j,g 20ms-2 taldldr ukaokhla we;s
l, yel' nia kej;=ul th k;r lsÍug wjYH kï thg fldmuK ÿrla bÈßfhka ;sßx. fhÈh
hq;=o@

3) 108 km h-1 taldldr m%fõ.fhka jdykhla f¾Çh ud¾.hl .uka lrhs' yÈisfhau tu r:fha isg
65 m bÈßfhka <ufhl= tu ud¾.hg mkS' fudag¾ r:fha ukaokh 7.5 ms-2
I. ßhÿref.a m%;sl%shd ld,h Y+kH kï .egqula isÿ fõo@
II. m%;sl%shd ld,h 0.5 S kï .egqula isÿ fõ oehs fidhkak'

Physcis 7 K.C. Jayaratne

4) ksYap,;djfhka .uka wrUk jia;=jla i|Yd wod, ;ajrK - ld, m%ia:dr my; oelafõ'

;ajrKh ms-2 ;ajrKh ms-2

16
7
20 30 30 50
10 ld,h s 20 ld,h s
12
10

tu p,s; j, wjidk m%fõ. laIkslj w.hkak p,s;hg wod, m%fõ.h" úia;dmkh ÿr ld,h
iu`y úp,kh olajk m%ia:dr w|skak'

5) ksYap,;djfhka .uka wrUk jia;=jla 6 ms-2 taldldr ;ajrkfhka .uka lrk úg 8 jk

;;aamrh ;=,§ isÿ l, úia;dmkh fldmuK o@

6) ld,h t = 0 § A jia;=j ksYap,;djfhka .uka wrUd a1 ;ajrKfhka hhs' th .uka wrUd ;;amr 2
lg miqj B jia;=j ksYap,;djfha isg tu ia:dkfhkau .uka wrUd tu ÈYdjgu a2 ;ajrkfhka
hhs' 5 jk ;;amrh ;=, § A .uka l, ÿr tu ld, isudj ;=, §u B .uka l, ÿrg iudk fõ'
a1:a2 wkqmd;h fidhkak'

.=re;ajh hgf;a isria p,s;h (motion under gravity)

.=re;ajh hgf;a isriaj by<g jia;=jla m%lafIamkh l, úg th taldldr ukaokfhka .uka

lr m%fõ.h Y+kH ù wdmiq .=re;ajc ;ajrKfhka .uka lrhs' p,s;hg .; jQ uq`t ld,h mshdir ld,h
fõ'

Physcis 8 K.C. Jayaratne

 m%fõ.h
t=t m%fõ.h = 0

+
t 2t ld,h
0
u
-
t=0 t = 2t
u

u
úia:dmkh

ld,h
0 t 2t

1) .=re;ajh hgf;a isÿ jk tu p,s;fha § jd; m%;sfrdaOh n,mdkq ,nhs kï tu m%fõ. - ld,
m%ia:drh w|skak'

2) 80 ms-1 wdrïNl m%fõ.fhka isriaj by,g jia;=jla m%lafIamkh lrk ,È'

i. th isÿ lrk Wmßu isria úia;dmkh
ii. Wmßu Wig hdug .; jk ld,h
iii. mshdir ld,h
iv. th kej; mDÓúh u; .efgk m%fõ.h
v. p,s;h wdrïN lr ;;amr 6 yd 10 § tys m%fõ. yd úia;dmk fidhkak'

3) hï jia;=jla .=re;ajh hgf;a h Wil isg ksYap,;djfhka ksoyia lrhs'

i. tys p,s;fha m<uq" fojk yd ;=kajk ;;amrh ;=,§ isÿ lrk úia;dmk fidhd wkqmd;hla
jYfhka olajkak'
ii. tu p,s;hg wod, úia;dmk - ld, m%ia:drh w|skak'
iii. tfia ksoyia lrk jia;=fõ wdrïNl m%fõ.h 12 ms-1 kï kej;;a m<uq fojk yd
;=kajk ;;amrh ;=, § úia;dmk fidhkak'
4) 100m Wi f.dvke.s,a,l fl,jrl isák mqoa.,fhl= 40 ms-1 m%fõ.fhka isriaj by,g jia;=jla
m%lafIamkh lrhs'
i. th wdrïNl uÜgug meñKSug .; jk ld,h
ii. th isÿlrk Wmßu isria úia;dmkh
iii. mshdir ld,h
iv. th mDÓúh u; .efgk m%fõ.h

Physcis 9 K.C. Jayaratne

5) fmd<fõ isg isriaj by,g A yd B kï jia;= 2la ms<sfj,ska 60 ms-1 yd 40 ms-1 wdrïNl m%fõ.
j,ska m%lafIamkh lrkq ,nhs' A yd B w;r isria mr;rh ld,h iu`y úp,kh jk wdldrh
oelafjk m%ia:drh w|skak'

6) 12 ms-1 taldldr m%fõ.fhka isriaj by,g .uka .kakd hdkhlska fmd<fõ isg 65 m isriaj
by, § jia;=jla w;yßkq ,nhs'
i. tys mshdir ld,h
ii. th fmd<j u; .efgk m%fõ.h
iii. tu jia;=fõ iy hdkfha p,s;h i|yd tlu igykl m%fõ. - ld, m%ia:drh w|skak'

7) H Wi f.dvke.s,a,l uqÿfka isg jia;=jla ksYap,;djfhka ksoyia lrhs' thg 1 S l ld,hlg

miqj tu f.dvke.s,af,a by, isg 20 m my, ;Ügqjl isg ;j;a jia;=jla ksYap,;djfhka
ksoyia lrhs' tu jia;= folu tlu fudfyd;l fmd<fõ jÈkq ,nhs' H fidhkak'

8) A yd B fudag¾ r: folla ksYap,;djfha isg ms<sfj,ska a1 yd a2 taldlr ;ajrK j,ska Èkqï

lKqjla lrd .uka lrhs' B Èkqï lKqj lrd meñKSug .; jk ld,h T yd túg tys m%fõ.h Vb
fõ' A i|yd tu w.hhhka (T – t) yd Va fõ' a1 > a2 yd Va  Vb = V fõ'
2 2
V = a1 a2 t nj fmkajkak'

9) A yd B ÿïßh folla tlu ir, f¾Çh u.l tlu ÈYdjg ms<sfj,ska 30 ms-1 yd 20 ms-1
taldldr m%fõ. j,ska" .uka lrhs' ÿïßh 2 w;r mr;rh 500 m úg A ÿïßfha ßhÿre bÈßfhka
hk B ÿïßh ols' túg tu wk;=r hï;ñka j,lajd .; yels mßÈ A ÿïßfha ßhÿre ;sßx. fhdohs'
túg A ÿïßfha ukaokh yd th ukaokfhka .uka l, ÿr fidhkak'

10) 5 ms-1 taldldr m%fõ.fhka isriaj by,g .uka .kakd újD; W;af;da,lhl isák ñksfil= tu
W;af;da,lhg idfmalaIj 20 ms-1 m%fõ.fhka .,la isriaj by,g úis lrkq ,nhs'
i. tu .,g Wmßu ,laIHhg ,`yd ùug .; jk ld,h
ii. th m%lafIamk ,laIHfha isg isÿ lrk Wmßu isria úia;dmkh
iii. tu ., kej; W;af;d,lh u;g m;s; ùug .; jk ld,h yd túg tys m%fõ.h
fidhkak'

.=re;ajh hgf;a wdk; p,s;h (Projectile motion under gravity)

Physcis 10 K.C. Jayaratne

1) ;srig 30 l fldaKhla wdk;j 120 ms-1 m%fõ.fhka jia;=jla m%lafiamkh lrk ,È'
i. Wmßu isria úia;dmkh iy ta i|yd .; jk ld,h
ii. túg th isÿ lr we;s ;sria úia;dmkh
iii. mshdir ld,h yd ;sria mrdih fidhkak'

2) ;srig 60 l fldaKhla wdk;j 120 ms-1 m%fõ.fhka m%lafIamkh lrk ,È' ;sria mrdih
fldmuKo@

3) fmd<fõ isg 125 m isriaj by<ska 40 ms-1 taldldr m%fõ.fhka .=jka hdkhla ;sriaj .uka
lrhs' tu.ska jia;=jla ksoyia lrhs'
i. tys mshdir ld,h yd ;sria mrdih
ii. th ksoyia lr ;;amr 3 lg miq jia;=fõ isria" ;sria yd laIksl m%fõ.
iii. jia;=j fmd<fõ .efgk úg tys m%fõ.h iy .=jka hdkfha msysgqu fidhkak'

4) fmd<fõ isg 65 m isriaj by,ska msysá f.dvke.s,a,l isák <ufhl= ;srig 30 wdk;j 24 ms-1
m%fõ.fhka jia;=jla by<g m%lafIamkh lrk ,È' mshdir ld,h yd ;sria mrdih fidhkak'

5) ;srig tan-1 ¾ fldaKhla wdk;j 50 ms-1 m%fõ.fhka m%lafIamkh lrhs' mshdir ld,h yd ;sria
mrdih fldmuKo@

6) ;srig wdk;j 60 ms-1 m%fõ.fhka m%lafIamkh lrk ,o jia;=jla m%lafIamk ia:dkhg 120m
isriaj by, § ;srig 30 wdk; ÈYdjla Tiafia .uka lrhs' tys m%lafIamk fldaKh fldmuKo@

Physcis 11 K.C. Jayaratne

7) v m%fõ.fhka m%lafIamkh l, jia;=jl ;sria mrdih jia;=j k.sk Wmßu Wi fuka fo.=Khls'
jia;=fõ ;sria mrdih fldmuKo@

8) fmd<fõ msysá ,laIHhlska jia;=jla ;srig wdk;j by<g m%lafIamkh l<úg p,s;h wrUd 2s yd
8 s ld, j, § iudk Wiska jQ tlsfklg wE;aj mj;sk isria ;dma; 2la Wäka .Eù fkd.Eù .uka
lrhs' jia;=j <Õdjk Wmßu Wi fidhkak'

9) wyiahdkhla fmd<fõ isg 2000 m isria Wilska 150 ms-1 taldldr ;sria m%fõ.hlska .uka lrhs'
i. fmd<fõ msysá wp, b,lalhla fj; tu.ska fndaïnhla fy,kq ,nhs' fndaïnh fy,k
,laIHh hd lrk f¾Ldj isri iu`y idok fldaKh fldmuKo@
ii. tu b,lalh 30 ms-1 taldldr m%fõ.fhka tu ÈYdjgu .uka .kakd ÿïßhla kï tu
fldaKh fldmuKo@

10) ;srig  fldaKhla wdk;j u m%fõ.fhka jia;=jla by<g m%lafIamkh lrk ,È' ksoyia lr
4S g miq isria m%fõ.h 20 ms-1 jk w;r ;sria úia;dmkh 240 3 m fõ' u iy  fldmuKo@

11) 50 ms-1 ksh; m%fõ.fhka ;sriaj .uka .kakd hdkhlska hdkhg idfmalaIj ksYap,;djfhka P
kï fndaïnhla fy,hs' tu fudfydf;au hdkhg 100 m isriaj my,ska fm<j u; § Q kï
WKavhla ;srig 60 wdk;j fndaïnh iu. .eàu i|yd ksl=;a lrhs'
i. P yd Q .egqu isÿ ùug kï WKAvfha m%fõ.h iy .egqug .; jQ ld,h
ii. .efgk úg Q WKAvh .uka lr we;s ;sria ÿr fidhkak'

12) ;srig 30 wdk;j A kï jia;j = la m%lafIamkh lrk fudfydf;au Bg hï ;sria ÿrla tydhska
fmd<fõ isg 180m isria Wilska B kï ;j;a jia;=jla ksYap,;djfhka w; yßhs' tu jia;= fol
.efgk fudfydf;a tajdfha isria m%fõ. j, úYd,;aj j, tl;=j 60 ms-1 fõ' A jia;=fõ
m%lafIamk m%fõ.h fldmuKo@ B g idfmalaIj A f.a m%fõ.h - ld,h iu. úp,kh olajk
m%ia:drh w|skak'

13) 20 ms-1 taldldr ;sria m%fõ.hlska .uka .kakd .=jka hdkhlska ;;amr 5ka 5g md¾i,hla ne.ska
ìug fy,hs' m<uq md¾i,h fmd<fõ 15 ms-1 m%fõ.hla iys; f,dßhl ;Ügqjg jefÜ' fojk
md¾i,h o ;Ügqjg ,nd .eksu i|yd f,dßfha ;sìh hq;= m%fõ.h fldmuKo@

14) rEmfha ±lafjkafka ir, f¾Ldjl p,kh jk wxY=jl úia:dmk ld, jl%hls'
úia:dmkh

4
3
2
1

ld,h
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1
2
3
4
Physcis 12 K.C. Jayaratne
 a) m<uq 7s g miq úia:dmkh l=ula o@
b) wxY=jg ksh; Ok m%fõ.hla we;af;a ljr ld, mr;rhl o@
c) wxY=j ksYap,j we;s ld, mß;rh l=ula o@
d) m<uq jk 6s ;=< idudkH m%fõ.h l=ula o@
e) 8s fudfydf;a m%fõ.h l=ula o@
f) wxY=jg Ok ;ajrKhla we;s ld, mr;rh l=ula o@
g) ;ajrKh uek .ekSug m%dfhda.sl l%uhla úia;r lrkak'

15) X yd Y ÿïßh folla iDcq iudka;r mS,s folla u; tlu ÈYdjg .uka lrhs' Y ÿïßh" A
ÿïßhfmdf<ka ksYap,;djfhka .uka wrUd 0.5 ms–2 ;ajrKfhka p,kh fõ' Y .uka wrUk
fudfydf;a u X ÿïßh 15 ms–1 m%fõ.fhka A miq lrhs' ÿïßh A ys we;s fudfydf;a isg ld,h ukskq
,efí'
a) ÿïßh fol i|yd tlu igykl o< m%fõ. ld, m%ia;dr w¢kak' ÿïßhj, m%fõ. iudk jk úg
ld,h t1 f,i;a úia:dmkh iudk jk úg ld,h t2 f,i;a ,l=Kq lrkak'
b) tu.ska ÿïßh kej; yuqùug .kakd ld,h fidhkak'
c) ÿußh yuqjkafka B kue;s fjk;a ÿïßh ia:dkhl § kï AB ÿr .Kkh lrkak'
d) ÿïßh fofla p,s; i|yd tlu igykl úia:dmk ld, m%ia;dr w¢kak'
e) d ys ±la jQ m%ia;drfhys ÿßh fol yuqjk ld,h t2 f,i;a" tajdfha iudk jk fudfyd; t1 f,i;a
,l=Kq lrkak' m%fõ. iudk ùug tu m%ia;dr ;Dma; l< hq;= wjYH;dj l=ula o@

16) jia;=jla A isg B olajd 30 ms–1 taldldr fõ.hlska .uka lr wdmiq B isg A olajd 20 ms–1 taldldr
fõ.fhka hhs' tys uOHl fõ.h fidhkak' [24 ms–1]

17) my; rEmfha mßÈ mßÈ P yd Q kue;s jia;= fola 30 ms–1 10 ms–1
tlu fudfydf;a § tlu ÈYdjg § we;s taldldr
m%fõ. j,ska .uka wrUhs' P Q
A B
A yd B w;r mr;rh my; wdldr kï A g B miq lsÍug .;jk ld,h fidhkak'

1) AB = 100m (5s) 2) AB = 500 m (25 s)

3) AB = 300 m (15 S) 4) AB = 800 m (40 s)

18) 400 m mr;rhlska we;s A yd B ,laIH 2 l we;s p yd Q wxY= folla my; mßÈ taldldr m%fõ.j,ska
tlsfkl fj;g meñfKa kï Tjqka yuqùug .;jk ld,h fidhkak'
i. 10 ms–1 yd 5 ms–1 (26.6 s) P Q
ii. 25 ms–1 yd 15 ms–1 (10 s)
A B
iii. 10 ms–1 yd 20 ms–1 (13.3 s)
400 m
19) jdykhla ish p,s;fha uq¿ ÿßka m<uq ;=fkka mx.=j 10 ms–1 taldldr fõ.hlska o fojk ;=fkka
mx.=j 20 ms–1 taldldr fõ.fhka o" wjidk fldgi 60 ms–1 taldldr fõ.fhka o hhs' r:fha uOHl
fõ.h fldmuK o@ [18 ms–1]

20) A fudag¾ r:hla 30 ms–1 taldldr fõ.hlska .uka wrUd ;;amr"

1& 10 lg miq 2& 25 lg miq

B kï ;j;a r:hla 40 ms–1 taldldr m%fõ.fhka tu msysgqfï isgu .uka wrUhs' A miq lsÍu i|yd B
g .;jk ld,h fidhkak' [1) 30 s, 2) 75 s]

21) A yd B jia;= 2 la tlu ia:dkhl isg tlsfklg m%;súreoaO ÈYdj,g ms<sfj,ska my; taldldr m%fõ.
j,ska .uka lrhs kï jia;= 2 w;r mr;rh 600 m ùug .;jk ld,h fidhkak'
1) 15 ms–1 yd 5 ms–1 2) 10 ms–1 yd 30 ms–1 3) 12 ms–1 yd 10 ms–1

[1) 30 s, 2) 15 s, 3) 22.22 s]

Physcis 13 K.C. Jayaratne

22) jia;=jla 2 ms–2 taldldr ukaokhlska .uka lrñka A kï ,laIH 100 ms–1 m%fõ.fhka miq lr hhs' A
miq lr fldmuK fõ,djl § yd fldmuK ÿrl § jia;=j ksYap,fõ o@ [50 s, 25 m]

23) ksYap,;djfhka .uka wrUk wxY=jla taldldr ;ajrKhlska hñka oyjeks ;;amrh ;=, § 171 m ÿrla
.uka lrhs kï m<uq ;;amrh ;=< § hk ÿr fidhkak' [9 m]

24) ksYap,j wdrïN ù taldldr ;ajrKhlska hk wxY=jla wkqhd; ;;amr foll § 20.5 m iy 23.5 m
ÿr hhs' fï ;;amr folska m<uq ;;amrh wdrïNfha § m%fõ.h o wxY=fõ ;ajrKh o m<uq ;;amrh
weröug fmr th f.jd we;s ÿr o fidhkak'
[19 ms–1, 3 ms–2, 60.016 m]

25) ksYap,;djfhka .uka wrUd taldldr ;ajrKhlska hk wxY=jla tys p,s;fha m,uq ;;amrh ;=, § 50
cm ÿrla o wjidk ;;amrh ;=< § uq¿ ÿßka 9$25 la o hhs kï tys p,s; ld,h iy .uka lr we;s ÿr o
fidhkak' [5 s, 12.5 m ]

26) wxY=jla ksh; ;ajrKhlska hñka 3 s ;=, § 81 m ÿrla hhs' bkamiq Y+kH ;ajrKhlska hñka B<Õ 72 m
ÿrla 3 s ;=< hhs' tys wdrïNl m%fõ.h yd tys ;ajrKh fidhkak'[30 ms–1 yd 2 ms–2]

27) wxY=jla A kï ,laIHhl isg 4 ms–2 taldldr m%fõ.hlska .uka lrhs' 2 s g miq ;j;a wxY=jla 5 ms–1
m%fõ.fhka A isg .uka wrUd 3 ms–2 ;ajrKfhka tu ÈYdjg u .uka lrhs' fojeks wxY=j úiska m<uq
wxY=j miq lrkafka ljr wjia:dfõ § fld;ek§ ±hs fidhkak'
[2 s, A isg 16 m]
3
28) 20 m Wil isg fy,k ,o fnda,hla fmd,mkskafka th ìu yd .egqKq m%fõ.h fuka la úYd,
4
m%fõ.hlsks' uq,a fmd,d mekSfu;a fojeks fmd,d mekSu;a w;r ld, mr;rh fidhkak'

29) fmdf<dfõ ish 50 m Wi f.dvke.s,a,l fl,jr isák mqoa.,fhl= jia;=jla 15 ms–1 m%fõ.fhka
isriaj by<g m%lafIamkh lrhs' mshdir ld,h yd fmdf<dfõ .efgk m%fõ.h fidhkak'

30) fmdf<dfõ isg 100 m Wi f.dvke.s,a,l isák mqoa.,fhl= jia;=jla ksYap,;djfhka my<g w;yßk
w;r tu fudfydf;a u fmdf<dfõ isákakl= 100 ms–1 m%fõ.fhka isriaj by<g ;j;a jia;=jla úis
lrhs' tu jia;= fol .eàug .;jk ld,h yd .efgk úg fmdf<dfõ isg úia:dmkh fidhkak'

31) jia;=jla fmdf<dfõ isg isriaj by<g m%lafIamkh lrkq ,nhs' fmdf<dfõ isg 30 m Wi
f.dvke.s,a,l isák mqoa.,fhl=g tu jia;=j ;ud miqlr by< f.dia kej; my<g hdug ;;amr 4 la
.;jk nj fmfka' jia;=fõ m%lafIamK m%fõ.h fidhkak'

32) ;srig 30 wdk;j 120 ms–1 m%fõ.fhka jia;=jla m%lafIamKh lrhs' th isÿ lrk Wmßu isria
úia;dmkh" mshdir ld,h yd ;sria mrdih fidhkak'

33) ;srig 45 wdk;j 400 2 l m%fõ.fhka jia;=jla m%lafIam lrk ,È' mshdir ld,h Wmßu isria
úia:dmkh yd ;sria mrdih fidhkak'

34) ;srig tan–1  3  fldaKhlska 160 ms–1 m%fõ.fhka jia;=jla m%lafIam lrk ,È'
4
i) th isÿ lrk Wmßu isria úia;dmkh [829.2 m]

ii) mshdir ld,h yd ;sria mrdih fidhkak'

Physcis 14 K.C. Jayaratne

35) .=re;ajh hgf;a jia;=jla ksYap,;djfhka my<g jefÜ' p,s;fha m<uq" fojk" f;jk ;;amrh ;=< §
th isÿ l< úia:dmkh wkqmd;hka olajkak' th .ek i,ld tu p,s;fha wod, úia;dmk  ld,
m%ia;drh w¢kak' [1 : 3 : 5]

36) taldldr m%fõ.j,ska wxY= 2 la tlu ÈYdjg .uka lrk úg tajd yeu ;;amr 1 l § u 1 m ÿrlska
,xfõ' m%;súreoaO ÈYdjg hk úg ;;amr 1 l § 5 m ÿrlska ,xfõ' jia;= fofla m%fõ. fidhkak'

37) lsishï wxY=jla ;srig wdk;j by<g m%lafIamKh lrkq ,nkqfha th isÿ lrk Wmßu isria úia:dmkh
Wmßu ;sria mrdihg iuk jk mßÈ h' m%lafIamK fldaKh fidhkak'

38) 150 m yd 125 m È. ÿïßh folla iudka;r ud¾. foll m%;súreoaO ÈYd Tiafia ms<sfj,ska 20 ms–1 yd
30 ms–1 taldldr m%fõ.j,ska .uka lrhs' tajd yuqùfuka miq ÿïßh fol tlsfkl miqlr hdug
.;jk ld,h fldmuK o@

39) ìu isg isriaj by<g m%laIsma; jia;=jla ìug jeàug .; jQ ld,h 12 s fõ'
w& 8 s § m%fõ.fha úYd,;ajh yd ÈYdj

wd& úia:dmkh 160 m ùug .; jk ld,h iy

we& oyjeks ;;amrh ;=< § hk ÿr fidhkak' [20 ms–1 my<g" wd& 4 s yd 8s we& 35m ]

40) lKqjl uqÿfka isg 40 ms–1 m%fõ.fhka isriaj by<g m%laIsma; jia;=jla ìug jeàug .;jk ld,h
13 s kï" lKqfõ Wi iy jia;=j ìu m;s; jk m%fõ.h fidhkak'
[325 m, 90 ms–1]

41) 20 ms–1 m%fõ.fhka by< k.sñka ;sfnk neÆkhlska .s,syqKq jia;=jla 10 s § ìu m;s; úh' jia;=j ìu
m;s; jk fudfyd; jk úg ìu isg neÆkhg we;s Wi fidhkak' [300 + 200 m]

42) ìu isg 50 ms–1 m%fõ.fhka isriaj by<g jia;=jla m%lafIamKh lrk ,È' Bg 2 s g fmr tu
,laIHfha u isg 30 ms–1 m%fõ.fhka isriaj by<g m%laIsma; jia;=jla iu. th .eàug .;jk ld,h"
.efgk úg tajdffha m%fõ. yd .efgk ia:dkfha msysàu fidhkak'
[fojeks jia;=j m%lafIamkH lr 1s g miq Y+kHhs iy 40 ms–1 ìu isg 45 m by< §]

43) ìu msysá ,laIHhl isg 40 ms–1 m%fõ.fhka isriaj by<g jia;=jla m%lafIamKh lr 3 s miq tu
,laIHhg isriaj 85 m by<ska isg fjk;a jia;=jla ksoyia lrk ,È' jia;= fol .efgk ia:dkh iy
túg tajdfha m%fõ. fidhkak'
[ìu isg 80 m by<§ Y+kHhs' 10 ms–1]

44) jia;=jla ;sri iu. tan–1 3 l fldaKhla idok ÈYdjla Tiafia 40 ms–1 m%fõ.fhka m%lafIamKh lrkq
,efí'
w& jia;=j isÿ lrk Wmßu Wi wd& jia;=fõ ;sria mrdih iy

we& Wmßu Wiska yß wvla Wiska msysá wjia:dj, § m%fõ.fha úYd,;aj yd ÈYd fidhkak'
3
[w& 72 m wd& 96 m we& 29.66 ms–1 ;srig tan–1 2 m<uqj by<g yd miqj my<g]

45) ìu isg 125 m by<ska 40 ms–1 ;sria m%fõ.fhka .uka lrñka ;sfnk wyia hdkhlska jia;=jla uqod
yßk ,È' tu fudfydf;a isg l=uk ;sria ÿrlska jia;=j ìu m;s; fõ o@ ìu m;s; jk m%fõ.h l=ula
5
o@ [200 m, 64.03 ms–1, ;srig tan–1 4 ]

46) Wi 100 m jQ lKqjl uqÿfka isg ;srig 30 la wdk;j by<g 80 ms–1 m%fõ.fhka jia;=jla
m%lafIamKh lrk ,È' th ìu m;s; jkafka lKqfõ isg fldmuK ÿßka o@ [ 400 3m ]

Physcis 15 K.C. Jayaratne

47) tlu ia:dkfha isg ;sri iu. 30 yd 60 fldaK idok ÈYd Tiafia jia;= 2 la by<g m%lafIamkh
lrk ,È'
w& tajd iudk Wi m%udK k.S kï"

wd& tajd iudk ;sria ÿr m%udK hhs kï" tajdfha m%lafIamK m%fõ.j, wkqmd;h fidhkak'
[ 3 : 1 iy 1 : 1]

48) ksYap,j ;sî .uka wrUk wxY=jla 2 ms–2 ;ajrKhlska 5s ;=, .uka lr" t;eka isg 3 ms–2
;ajrKhlska 4 s ;=, f.dia bkamiq ksh; ukaokhlska 55 m .sh úg ksYap, fõ' m%fõ. ld,
m%ia;drhla u.ska uq¿ p,s; ld,h ukaokh yd .uka l< uq¿ ÿr fidhkak'
[4 s, 4.4 ms–2, 144 m]

49) 2 ms–2 ukaokhlska .uka lrñka ;sfnk wxY=jla A kï ,laIHhla miq lr 56 m ÿr .sh úg tys
m%fõ.h 10 ms–1 fõ' ;j;a 2 s ld,hla .uka lr t;eka isg 3 ms–2 ;ajrKhlska .uka lrhs' m%fõ.
ld, m%ia;drhla u.ska"
w& A miq lrk fudfydf;a m%fõ.h

wd& A miqlr 12 s ;=, § .sh ÿr

we& A miqlr úisjeks ;;amrh ;=, § hk ÿr fidhkak' [18 ms–1, 162 m, 46.5 m]

50) ksYap,;djfhka .uka wrUd ir, f¾Çh u.l .uka lrk wxY=jla 10 s ld,hla ;=, § 15 ms–1
m%fõ.hla ,nd .kS' wxY= tu m%fõ.fhka u 600 m ÿr f.dia t;eka isg 10 s ld,hla ;=, 20 ms–1
m%fõ.hla ,nk fia ksh; ;ajrKhlska hhs' fï m%fõ.fhka 60 s ld,hla .uka lr miqj 2 ms–2
ukaokfhka ksYap,jk f;la .uka lrhs' wxY=j .uka l< uq¿ ÿr" tys uq¿ p,s; ld,h yd tys uOHhl
m%fõ.h fidhkak' [2150 m, 130 s, 12.65 ms–1]

51) lKqjla uqÿfka isg 30 ms–1 m%fõ.fhka isriaj by<g m%laIsma; jia;=jla ìug jeàug 10 s ld,hla .;
úh' m%fõ. ld, m%ia;drhla u.ska jia;=j ìu m;s; jk m%fõ.h iy lKqfõ Wi fidhkak'
[70 ms–1, 200 m]

52) ir, f¾Ldjla Èf.a .uka lrk wxY=jl úia;dmk ld, S(m)
m%ia;drh fuys ±lafõ' o;a; ,l=Kq lrk ,o wkqrEm m%fõ.
ld, m%ia;drh we| tu.ska wjidk 10 s ;=, .sh ÿr iy 40
fodf,diajeks ;;amrh ;=< § .sh ÿr fidhkak' 30
[40 m, 2 m]

t(s)
0 10 15 25
v(ms–1)
53) ir, f¾Ldjla Èf.a .uka lrk wxY=jl
m%fõ. ld, m%ia;drh fuys ±lafõ' tys 15
úia;dmk ld, m%ia;drh we| ish¿ o;a;
tys ,l=Kq lrkak' tu.ska 30 s ;=< § 10
wxY=fõ uq¿ úia;dmkh yd oywg jeks
;;amrh ;=< § th hk ÿr fidhkak' t(s)
[125 m, 15 m] 0 10 15 20 30

5

54) A r:h 15 ms–1 m%fõ.fhka ol=Kg .uka lrk w;r B r:h"

i) 10 ms–1 m%fõ.fhka ol=Kg ii) 25 ms–1 m%fõ.fhka W;=rg
iii) 30 ms–1 m%fõ.fhka W;=rg iv) 5 ms–1 m%fõ.fhka ol=Kg
.uka lrk tla tla wjia:djka i|yd A g idfmalaIj B f.a m%fõ.h jkafka"
[i) 5 ms–1, ii) 40 ms–1, iii) 45 ms–1, iv) 10 ms–1]

Physcis 16 K.C. Jayaratne

55) iqug mS,s u; we;s fg%d,shl ñksfil= isÀ' Tyq fg%d,shg idfmalaIj 8 ms–1 taldldr m%fõ.fhka fg%d,sh
Èf.a ÿjk úg fg%d,sh úreoaO ÈYdjg 5 ms–1 m%fõ.fhka .uka lrhs kï fmdf<djg idfmalaIj
ñksidf.a m%fõ.h fidhkak' [3 ms–1]

56) 150 m È. ÿïßhla 10 ms–1 taldldr m%fõ.fhka W;=re ÈYdjg .uka lrk w;r l=re,af,la 5 ms–1
taldldr m%fõ.fhka ol=Kg ÿïßhg iudka;rj .uka lrhs' l=re,a,dg ÿußh miq lsÍug .;jk ld,h
fidhkak' [15 ;;amr]

57) wxY=jla uq¿ úia;dmkfhka w¾Ohla 3 ms–1 taldldr m%fõ.fhka .uka lrk w;r b;sß w¾Oh iudk
ld, m%dka;r j, § ms<sfj,ska 4.5 ms–1 yd 7.5 ms–1 taldldr m%fõ.j,ska hhs' wxY=fõ idudkH m%fõ.h
fldmuK o@ [4.8 ms–1]

58) merIqÜ lrefjla ìu isg 3 km by<ska ksi,j mj;sk fy,sfldmagrhlska ìug mkS' ál ÿrla
.=re;ajh hgf;a p,s; ù merIqgh È. yÍ' merIqgh È. yeßu ksid Tyqg my<g 2 ms–2 ukaokhla we;s
fõ'
i) wdmodjlska f;drj ìug <Õd ùug ;sìh hq;= wjYH;dj l=ula o@
ii) merIqÜlre wdmodjlska f;drj ìug <ÕdjQfha kï Tyqf.a p,s;h i|yd úia:dmk ld, jl%h
w¢kak'
iii) p,s;fha § Tyq ,nd .kakd Wmßu fõ.h fldmuK o@
iv) merIqgh È. yeßh hq;af;a .=jka hdkfhka mek fldmuK ld,hlg miqj o@
v) Tyqg ìug <Õd ùug .;jk ld,h fldmuK o@
vi) merIqÜlre ìug mksk fudfydf;a iq<x yeóu ksid Tyqg ;sria 5 ms–1 ksh; fõ.hla ,eìKs' ìug
m;s; jk úg Tyq ,nd .kakd ;sria úia:dmkh fldmuK o#
vii) by; .Kkh lsÍï ksjerÈ ùug" Tyq ìug <Õd jk f;lau iq<x yeóu ;sìh hq;= o@ woyia
olajkak'

59) 25 ms–1 m%fõ.fhka isriaj by<g m%lafIamKH lrkq ,nk A 25 ms–1

jia;=jla yd Bg ;;amr 2 g miqj ;sriag wdk;j m%lafIamKh
lrk ,o B jia;=jla tlu ,laIHhl § tlu Wmßu Wilg k.S'
Wmßu Wfia § B ys m%fõ.h 25 3 ms–1 ls'
a) B ys m%lafIamK m%fõ.h l=ula o@ x
B A
b) hï Wil § B ys m%fõ.h 45 ms–1 fõ' tu Wfia § A f.a m%fõ.h fidhkak'
c) A iy B w;r ÿr x fidhkak'
d) B m%lafIamKh lrk úg A isákafka fmdf<dfõ isg fldmuK Wilska o@
e) B ys isria m%fõ. ixrplh yd B ys ;sria m%fõ. ixrplh t ^ld,h& iu. úp,kh jk wdldrh
olajkak'

60) P yd Q jia;= foll m%fõ.  ld, jl% my; v(ms–1)

m%ia;drfha ±lafõ' (P)
a) .=re;ajc ;ajrKh 10 ms–2 kï P ys p,s;h
l=uk p,s;hlg iu l< yels o@ 20 (Q)
b) P ys p,s;h wdrïN lrk ia:dkfha § u Q 10
p,s;h wdrïN lrkafka kï Q, P miq lrkafka
;;amrfha§ o@ 0 t(s)
c) Q ys ;ajrKh fldmuK o@ 1 2 3 4 5 6
d) Q ys idudkH fõ.h l=ula o@ 10
e) jia;= 2 ys úia:dmk fjki fldmuK o@ 20
30

Physcis 17 K.C. Jayaratne

 úia:dmkh (m)
61) ir, f¾Ldjla Èf.a .uka .kakd wxY=jl
úia:dmk  ld, m%ia;drhla my; ±lafõ' 60
i) p,s;fha wdrïNl m%fõ.h 50
ii) m%fõ.fha ÈYdj m%;súreoaO jk ld, 40
m%ia;drh 20

iii) wxY=j ksYap, ùug .;jk ld,h 10

iv) wxY=fõ wjidk m%fõ.h 2ms–1 kï
úia:dmkh Y+kH úug .;jk ld,h 0
20 40 50 ld,h
v) wxY=j .uka l< uq¿ ÿr fldmuK o@
vi) uq¿ p,s;h i|yd m%fõ. ld, m%ia;drh yd
ÿr ld, m%ia;drh w¢kak'
0
S(m)

15
(49) by; rEmfha ±lafjkafka A yd B jdyk foll B
úia:dmkld, m%ia;dr fõ' A
10
i) A yd B ys p,s;hka úia;r lrkak'
ii) by; m%ia;dr u.ska A yd B ys m%fõ. iuk 5
jk wjia:dj ,nd .kafka flfia o@
iii) .uka wdrïNfhka lskï ;;amrfha §
jdykj, fõ. iudk fõo@ 0
iv) by; ms<s;=re o Wmfhda.S lr.ksñka" ;ajrKh 1 2 3 4 t(s)
talldr hehs o i,ld p,s; iólrKh u.ska B
ys ;ajrKh .Kkh lrkak'
v) hï fudfyd;l § A jdykfha isák tla <ufhl= .,la iSrefjka ìu fy<k w;r ;j;a <ufhl=
jia;=jla 5 ms1 l ;sria m%fõ.fhka A .uka lrk ÈYdjg úreoaO foig úiS lrhs' .,;a" jia;=j;a
uqod yßk fudfydf;a È tajd fmdf<djg 1.8 m la by<ska mj;S hehs i,lkak'
a) ., O1 o jia;=j O2 o f,i kï lr tajdfha .uka m: tlu igykl olajkak'
b) fmdf<djg idfmalaIj O1 ys m%fõ.h lSh o@
c) fmdf<djg idfmalaIj O2 ys m%fõ.h lSh o@
d) O1 yd O2 ìu m;s; jkafka tlu fudfydf;a § o@ fya;= olajkak'
e) tajd ìu m;s; jk ia:dk w;r mr;rh l=ula o@

(50) úia:dmkh (m)

8
6
4
2
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 ld,h (t)
2
4
ir, f¾Çh ud¾.hla Tiafia .uka lrk wxY=jl úia:dmk ld, m%ia;drh rEmfha olajd we;'

i) ;=kajeks ;;amrh ;=,§ jia;=fõ m%fõ.h lSho@

ii) ;ajrKh taldldr hehs i,ld wdrïNl ;ajrKh .Kkh lrkak'
iii) uq,a 7 s wjidkfha§ jia;=fõ úia:dmkh lSho@

Physcis 18 K.C. Jayaratne

 iv) jia;=j wdrïNl ,laIHhg kej; meñKs wjia:d fudkjdo@
v) jia;=j 3ms–1 l m%fõ.fhka uq,a ÈYdjg úreoaOj .uka lrkafka l=uk ld, m%dka;rfha§o@
vi) 11 s isg 14 s ;=,§ jia;=j taldldr ukaokfhka .uka lrhs kï ukaokh fidhkak'
vii) 14 s ;=,§ jia;=fõ úia:dmkh yd .uka l, ÿr fidhkak'
viii) p,s;h i|yd m%fõ. ld, m%ia;drfha o, igyk w¢kak'

(51) A) 4 ms–1 ksh; ;sria m%fõ.fhka ir, f¾Çh ud¾.hl Q

bÈßhg hk P kï nhsisl,alrejl=f.a .uk w;r;=r A kï
ia:dkfha § Q ysiajeiqu CIKslj ysfika .s,sfya' iq<fÕys
n,mEu;a" nhsisl,h iu. ñksidf.a ialkaOh yd ii|k 1.25 m P
úg ysia jeiqfï ialkaOh;a fkdi,ld yßkak'

i) A ia:dkfha § ysia jeiqu ysfika .s,sfyk fudfydf;a P

nhsisl,alreg idfmalaIj Q ysiajeiqfï m%fõ.h l=ula
o@ A
ii) ysia jeiqfï p,s;h ksoyiaj isÿjQfha kï th fmdf<dj
u; m;s; jkafka ysfika .s,syS l=uk ld,hlg miqj
o@
iii) ysia jeiqu ìu m;s; jkafka nhsisl,alreg bÈßfhka o@ msgqmiska o@ Tyq wi,ska o@
iv) (A) fldgfia mßÈ 4 ms–1 m%fõ.fhka .uka lrk nhsisl,alre A ys§ ;u p,s; ÈYdjg ,ïnlj
3 ms–1 m%fõ.fhka ysia jeiqu úis lrhs kï" ysia jeiqfï iïm%hqla; m%fõ.h l=ula o@

B) 4 ms–1 m%fõ.fhka p,s; jk jia;=jla ;;amr lSmhlg miqj tu fõ.fhkau" wdk; l< iqug
ud¾.hlg m%fõY fõ' tu p,s;hg wkqrEm m%fõ.ld, m%ia;drh my; ±lafõ'

v(ms–1)
4 4 ms–1
4 ms–1
1.8 θ
t (s)
1

i) jia;=fjys p,s; ÈYdjg we;sjk ukaokh .Kkh lrkak'

ii) ud¾.fhys ;srig wdk;sh l=ula o@
iii) wdk; ;,h Èf.a jk jia;=fjys Wmßu úia:dmkh fldmuK o@
iv) ;;amr 1'8 lg miq isÿjk p,s;h fláfhka úia;r lrkak'

flá m%Yak
1) iDcq ud¾.hl tldldr ;ajrKhlska .uka lrk fudag¾ r:hla tlsfklg 15 m ÿßka we;s ,laI
folla w;r ÿr .uka lsÍug 5s ld,hla .kS' fojk ,laIHh miq lrk úg tys fõ.h 5 ms-1 kï m<uq
,laIHh miq lrk úg tys fõ.h ;;amrhg ógr
1) 0 2) 1 3) 2 4) 3 5) 4

2) ksYap,;dfõ isg ksoyfia jefgk fnda,hla ;sria fmd<jla iuÕ mQ¾K m%;Hdia: .egqula we;s lrhs'
fnda,h .eàfuka miq j laIKsl ksYap,;ajhg m;ajk wjia:dj olajd tys m%fõ. (v) - ld, (t) m%ia;drh
jvd;a u fyd¢ka ksrEmkh jkafka
V V V V V

0 0 0 0 0
t t t t t

1) 2) 3) 4) 5)

Physcis 19 K.C. Jayaratne

 a

3) jia;=jl ;ajrKh (a) ld,h (t) iu. úp,kh jk wdldrh by; rEmfhys
olajd we;' my; § we;s m%fõ. (v) ld, (t) m%ia;dr j,ska l=ula jia;=fõ
p,s;h fyd¢kau ksrEmkh lrhso@ t
(0,0)
V V V V V

t t t t t

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

V
4) wxY=jl p,s;h i|yd m%fõ.h (v) - ld, (t) m%ia;drhla rEm igyfkys
§ we;' d1, d2 iy d3 ms<sfj,ska t1, t2 iy t3 wka;rj, § .uka lrk ,o
ÿrj,a h' my; § we;s ÿr (d) - ld, (t) m%ia;drj,ska l=ula fuu
p,s;h fyd¢ka u ksrEmkh lrhs o@ d1 d2 d3
t
t1 t2 t3
d d d

d1+d2+d3)
d3
d2
d1 t d1+d2+d3) (d1+d2)
d1 (d1+d2)
d1
0 t
t1 t2 t3 0 0 t
t1 t2 t3 t1 t2 t3
1) 2) 3)
d d

(d1+d2+d3)
(d1+d2+d3)
(d1+d2) (d1+d2)
(d1 (d1)
0 ) t
t1 t2 t3 0 t
t1 t2 t3
4) 5)

5) x iy y ÿïßh ia:dk folla w;r ÿïßhl p,s;h i|yd V

m%fõ.h (v) -ld,(t) m%ia;drhla rEm igyfkys ±lafõ' t1,
t2 iy t3 ld, wka;r ;=< § ÿïßh .uka l< ÿr ms<sfj,ska
3 km, 11 km iy 2 km fõ' ÿïßfha Wmßu m%fõ.h km s-1
j,ska
1) 27 2) 30 t1 t2 t3 t
3) 35 4) 40 36 min
5) 42 (1984)

6) taldldr ukaokhlska .uka lrk fudag¾ r:hl m%fõ.h 30ms-1 isg 15ms-1 olajd 10s ld,hl§ wvq
fõ' th ksYap,;djg m;a jkafka ;j fldmuK ld,hlg miqj o@
1) 5 s 2) 10 s 3) 12 s 4) 15 s 5) 20 s (1985)

Physcis 20 K.C. Jayaratne

7) t = 0 ld,fha È H Wila iys; l÷ isLrhl ^isria nEjqula iys;& isg .,la my<g w;yßk ,§' tu
fudfydf;au l÷ isLrfha mduq, isg ;j;a .,la V wdrïNl m%fõ.hlska fl<skau by<g úis lrk
,§' fuu ., m%udKj;a fõ.hlska úis lf,a kï .,a fol tlsfklg yuqjk ld,h t iudk jkafka"
H H
1) H 2) 3) 2H 4) V 5) gh'
V 2V 10 10 10
V
8) A fudag¾ r:h ud¾. ix{d t,shlg k;r lr"
tys wdf,dalh fld, meye jq ú.iu kej;
.ukdrïN lrk ,§' fï wjia:dfõ§u B fudag¾
r:h wkjr; m%fõ.hlska A miqlr hk ,§' tu 70
fudag¾ r: i|yd m%fõ. V(ms-1) - ld, t (s)
jl%hka rEmfha fmkajd we;' A fudag¾ r:h B 60
fudag¾ r:h miq lr hkafka lskï ld,hlg
miqjo@ 50
1) 2 s 2) 4 s 3) 6.5 s 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 t
4) 8 s 5) 10 s 40

9) jia;=jl ;ajrKh (a) ld,h (t) iuÕ -2

30
fjkia jk wdldrh rEm igyfkys olajd a (ms )
we;' jia;=j ksiaj,;dfõ isg .uka 20
wrUkafka kï tys Wmßu m%fõ.h jkafka
1) 0.5 ms-1 2) 1 ms-1 10
-1
3) 2 ms 4) 4 ms-1
-1
5) 8 ms 2

10) iudka;r ud¾. folla u; tlu ÈYdjg .uka .kakd A iy B kï ÿïßh foll m%fõ. V ^mehg lsf,da
ógr& ld,h t ^meh& m%ia;dr rEmfhys fmkajd we;' .uk wdrïNfha § A ÿïßh B ÿïßhg jvd 10 km ÿrla
bÈßfhka isà' 0 1 2 3 4 5V 6 7 8 9 10 t(s)
1) t = 0.5 meh jQúg B ÿïßh A ÿïßh miq lrhs' 20 B
2) t = 1.0 meh jQúg B ÿïßh A ÿïßh miq -2
lrhs'
3) t = 1.5 meh jQúg B ÿïßh A ÿïßh miq lrhs' A
4) t = 2.0 meh jQúg B ÿïßh A ÿïßh miq lrhs'
5) B ÿïßh A ÿïßh miq lr hEug lsisfia;a kqmq¿jk' 10
0.5 1.0

11) lr;a;hla iDcq ;sria ud¾.hl 30 m s-1 ksh; fõ.hlska p,kh fõ' p,kh jk lr;a;fha isg
m%laIsma;hla uqod yeßh hq;af;a lr;a;h 90 m .uka l, miqi th lr;a;h ;=<g kej; meñfKk f,ih'
m%laIsma;h l=uk fõ.hlska ^lr;a;hg idfmalaIj& l=uk fldaKhlska ^;sri iuÕ& uqod yeßh hq;= jkafka
o@
1) 30 m s-1 , 90 2) 30 m s-1 , 45 3) 15 m s-1 , 90
-1 -1
4) 15 m s , 45 5) 15 m s , 60

12) rn¾ fnda,hla ksYap,;dfõ isg ;o ;sria mDIaGhla u; jeàug i,iajkq ,efí' jd;h ksid we;s jk
m%;sfrdaOh fkdi<ld yeßh úg" fnda,fha p,s;h jvd;a u fyd¢ka ksrEmKh lrkqfha my; oelafjk
m%fõ.-ld, ^V - t& jl%j,ska lskïa tflka o@ ^fuu m%ia;drj, fnda,h my;g .uka lrk úg § V Ok
hhs i,lkak'&

V V V V V

t t t t t

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Physcis 21 K.C. Jayaratne

13) u ksh; m%fõ.hlska .uka lrk X kï ÿïßhla t = 0 § ÿïßh ia:dkhla miq lr hhs' Y kï ;j ÿïßhla
t = 0 § tu ÿïßh ia:dkfhka u ksYap,;dfõ isg iudka;r u.l tu Èidjg u .uka wrTd t = t2 jk úg
rEmfha olajd we;s mßÈ 2u m%fõ.hla ,nd .ks' bka miq Y ÿïßh ukaokh ù t = t4 jk úg ;j;a ÿïßh
ia:dkhlg meñK k;r fõ' X iy Y ys p,s;h ms<sn| j lr we;s my; i|yka m%ldYj,ska l=uk tl
i;H fkdfõ o@ V
1& Y ÿïßh X miq lrkafka t = t2 È h' 2u
2& X ÿïßh Y miq lrkakfka t = t3 § h'
3& t = t3 § X iy Y ÿïßh folg u tlu
m%fõ.hla we;' u
4& X ÿïßh Y miq lrkafka t = t4 § h'
5& X iy Y ÿïßh folu ÿïßh ia:dk fol
w;r .uka lrkafka tlu idudkH m%fõ.fhka h' 0 t1 t2 t3 t4 t

14) kej;=ï fmd<j,a folla w;r§ ÿïßhl j,s;h ksrEmKh V

lrk m%fõ. (V) - ld, (t) m%ia:drh rEmfha fmkajd we;'
thg wkqrem ÿr (S) - ld, (t) m%ia:drh jvd;au fyd¢ka
ksrEmKh lrkafka my; olajd we;s l=uk jl%fhka o@
t
s s s s s

t t t t t
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
15) iqug ;sria fmd<jl ksh; fõ.fhka p,kh jk B
fnda,hla rEmfha fmfkl whqßka iqug wdk; ;,hla
Tiafia B ,CIHh olajd by<g f.dia tu ud¾.h
Tiafia u wdmiq meñfKa' fnda,fha m%fõ.fha ;sria
ixrplh (v) ld,h (t) iu. fjkia jk whqre
fyd¢ka u ksrEmKh jkafka"

V V V V V

t t t t t
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

16) u.Skaf.ka msß P yd Q hk fm!oa.,sl nia r: foll fõ. (v) V(kmph)

ld, (t) jl% rEmfha fmkajd we;' OABD u.ska P nifha v - t
jl%h o OACD u.ska Q nifha V - t jl%h o ksrEmKh flfrhs'
my; ±lafjk m%ldY i,ld n,kak' 80 B
(A) P nifha ukaokh Q nifhys ukaokhg jvd jeäh'
(B) nia r: folu fuu .ufka § tl iudk ÿr m%udKhka .uka
fldg we;' 40 A C
(C) .ufka § P nifha isgf.k hk u.Skag jvd wmyiq;djla Q nifha
isgf.k hk u.Skag ±fka'
by; m%ldY w;ßka 0 D t
1& (A) muKla i;H fõ' 2& (B) muKla i;H fõ'
3& (A) iy (B) muKla i;H fõ' 4& (B) iy (C) muKla i;H fõ'
5& (A) ,(B) iy (C) hk ish,a,u i;H fõ'

Physcis 22 K.C. Jayaratne

17) fudag¾ r:hla iy nia r:hla ud¾.fha r;= wdf,dal ix{djla wi, kj;d we;' fudag¾ r:h nihg
100 m msgqmiska kj;d we;' ix{d t<sh fld< meye jq úg fudag¾ r:h 6 ms-2 ;ajrKhlska o" tu
fudfydf;a § u nia r:h 4 ms-2 ;ajrKhlska o .uka wrUhs kï fudag¾ ßh nih miq lsÍug .;jk
ld,h jkqfha"
1& 4 s h' 2& 6 s h' 3& 12 s h' 4& 8 s h' 5& 10 s h'

18) mD:sú mDIaGfha isg jia;=jla 100 ms-1 m%fõ.hlska by<g m%lafIamKh lrkq ,efí' jdhq m%;sfrdaOh
fkdi,ld yeßhfyd;a th kej; mD:sú mDIaGhg m;s; jkafka
1& 5 s miqjh' 2& 10 s miqjh' 3& 15 s miqjh' 4& 20 s miqjh 5& 25 s miqjh

19) wxY=jl p,s;h ms<sn| lr we;s my; i|yka m%ldY i,ld n,kak'
A) wxY=jl ;ajrKfha ÈYdj fjkia fkdlr tys m%fõ.h m%;sj¾;H l< fkdyelsh'
B) b;d úYd, wdrïNl m%fõ.hla iys;j wxY=jla isriaj my<g m%lafIamKh l< úg tys ;ajrKh
.=re;ajc ;ajrKh wNsnjd hhs'
C) wxY=jl ;ajrKh Y=kH kï th wksjd¾fhka u ksYap,j meje;sh hq;=h'
fuu m%ldY w;=ßka
1& A iy B muKla i;H fõ' 2& B iy C muKla i;H fõ'
3& A iy C muKla i;H fõ' 4& A , B iy C hk ish,a,u i;H fõ'
5& A , B iy C hk ish,a,u wi;H fõ'

20) fmd<fõ isg 180m by<sk ;sriaj 45ms-1 ksh; m%fõ.hlska .uka lrk fy,sfldmagr-hlska jia;=jla
w; yrskq ,efí' jia;=jg fmd<jg <.dùug .;jk ld,h jkqfha"
1& 3 s 2& 4 s 3& 5 s 4& 6 s 5& 12 s

21) ksYap,;djfhka .uka wrUd X ÈYdjg .uka flfrk wxY=jl m%fõ. - ld, m%ia:drh rEmfha oelafõ'
fuu m%ia:drhg wkqj" V
(A) wxY=j ksyap,;djg meñfKkafka t = t3 úg muKs'
(B) wxY=j t = t3 úg wdrïNl ,CIHhg meñK we;'
(C) wxY=j ;ajrKh jkafka 0 – t1 olajd jq
ld,dka;rfha § muKs' 0 t1 t2 t3 t
by; i|yka m%ldYj,ska
1& (A) muKla i;H fõ' 2& (B) muKla i;H fõ' 3& (A) iy (C) muKla i;H fõ'
4& (A) iy (B) muKla i;H fõ' 5& (A) , (B) iy (C) hk ish,a, wi;H fõ'

22) h Wil isg fmdf<dj u;g w;yßk ,o jia;=jla h/2 ÿrla Wig kej; fmd<d mkS' jia;=fõ p,s;h
ksrEmKh lrk jvd;a u iqÿiq m%fõ. (v) ld, (t) m%ia:drh l=ulao@
^1& ^2& ^3& ^4& ^5&
v v v v v

0 t 0 t0 t 0 t 0 t

23) 10 ms-1 fõ.hlska 40 m Wil mshdir lrk l=re,af,la l=vd m,;=re f.ähla láka w;yß' ksoyfia
jeàula ie,l=j fyd;a m,;=re f.äh fmdf<dj u; m;s; ùug fudfyd;lg fmr th ,nd .kakd fõ.h
jkafka"
1& 10 ms-1 2& 15 ms-1 3& 202 ms-1 4& 25 ms-1 5& 30 ms-1
24) fjkia jia;=ka myla i|yd úia:dmk ld,h m%ia:dr myla rEmfha ±lafõ' p,s; ÈYdjg ;ajrKhla we;s
jia;=j ksrEmKh lrkq ,nkqfha d
1& A u.sks' A
2& B u.sks'
B
3& C u.sks'
4& D u.sks' E
5& E u.sks' D
t

Physcis 23 K.C. Jayaratne

25) rEmfha fmkajd we;af;a ir, f¾Ldjl .uka lrk A, B iy C kï wxY= Vm/s
;=kl m%fõ. ld, m%ia:drhka h' ld,h t = 0 wxY= ish,a,u ir< B
f¾Ldfõ tla;rd ,laIHhl § tlg ±lsh yels kï t = 10s oS" 10
1& A iy B wxY= kej;;a tlg yuq fõ'
2& B iy C wxY= kej;;a tlg yuq fõ' 5 A
3& C iy A wxY= kej;;a tlg yuq fõ' C
4& A, B iy C wxY= ish,a, u kej; tlg yuq fõ'
5& lsisu wxY=jla tlsfklg yuq fkdfõ' 0 10 t (s)
s
26) rEmfha olajd we;s úia:dmk (s) ld, (t) m%ia:drhg wkql+, jk m%fõ.
(V) ld, (t) m%ia:drhg jvd;a u fyd¢ka ksrEmKh
jkafka my; i|yka jl%j,ska l=uk jl%fha o@

0 1 2 3 4 t

v (1) v (2) (3)

v

0 1 2 3 4 t 0 1 2 3 4 t 0 1 2 3 4 t

v (4) v (5)

0 1 2 3 4 t 0 1 2 3 4 t

27) ksh; iïm%hqla; n,hla u.ska ksYap,;djg f.k tkq ,nk hï jia;=jl m%fõ.h v ld,h t iuÕ
úp,kh jk wkaou jvd;au fyd¢ka ±lafjkafka my; i|yka l=uk m%ia;drfhka o@
v v v v v

0 t 0 t 0 t 0 t 0 t
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
28) ksYap,;dfõ isg ksoyfia my<g jefgk jia;=jla m<uqjk" fojk iy ;=kajk ;;amr ;=< § .uka
.kakd ÿrj,a w;r wkqmd;h jkqfha
1& 1( 2( 3 2& 1( 4( 9 3& 1( 2( 9 4& 1( 1( 1 5& 1( 3( 5

29) x - wlaIh Tiafia uksk ,o wxY+jl S

B F
úia;dmkh (S) ld,h (t) iuÕ úp,kh jk
wdldrh rEmfhka ±la fõ' wxY=fõ m%fõ.fhys
úYd,;ajh jeäu jkafka th E
1& A isg B olajd p,s;jk úg § h'
2& B isg C olajd p,s;jk úg § h' A t
3& C isg D olajd p,s;jk úg § h'
4& D isg E olajd p,s;jk úg § h'
C D
5& E isg F olajd p,s;jk úg § h'

Physcis 24 K.C. Jayaratne

30) A yd B kï jia;= folla ir, f¾Ldjla Èf.a tlsfkl foig taldldr fõ. j,ska p,kh jk úg tajd
iEu ;;amr tll§ u 5 m lska tlsfklg ,Õd fõ' fuu jia;= fol ir, f¾Ldjla Èf.a uq,a fõ.j,ska
u tl u ÈYdjg .uka lrk úg iEu ;;amr tll§ u 1 m lska tlsfklg ,Õd fõ'
A yd B ys fõ. ms<sfj<ska
1& 5 m s-1 yd 4 m s-1 2& 5 m s-1 yd 10 m s-1 3& 3 m s-1 yd 2 m s-1
4& 3 m s-1 yd 1 m s-1 5& 2 m s-1 yd 1 m s-1

31) hï jia;=jl úia;dmk (s)- ld, (t) jl%h rEmfha fmkajd we;'
s

0 t3 t4 t5 t6 t
0 t1 t2

wkqrEm m%fõ. (v) - ld, (t) jl%h jvd;a u fyd¢ka ksrEmKh lrkq ,nkqfha

V V

0
0
0 t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6 t 0 t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6 t

(1) (2)

V V

0 0
0 t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6 t 0 t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6 t

(3) (4)
V

0
0 t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6 t

(5) v
32) jia;=jl m%fõ.h (v) - ld,h (t) jl%h m%ia;drfhka fmkajhs' Bg wkqrEm
úia;dmk (s) - ld, (t) jl%h jvd;a u fyd¢ka ksrEmKh lrkqfha'
0 t
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 0
s s s s s

t t t t t

v
33) rEmfha fmkajd we;s m%ia;drh u.ska jia;=jl m%fõ.h (v) - ld,h
(t) jl%h ksrEmKh lrhs' wkqrEm úia;dmkh (s) - ld,h (t) jl%h
jvd;a u fyd¢ka ksrEmKh jkafka 0 t
0

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

s s s s s

0 t
0
0 t 0 t 0 t 0 t
0 0 0 0

Physcis 25 K.C. Jayaratne

34) my; fmkajd we;s l=uk m%fõ.h (v) - ld,h (t) m%ia;drh u.ska t1 iy t2 w;r we;s uq¿ ld,dka;rh mqrd
mj;sk idudkH m%fõ.h A yd B fl<jrj,g wkqrEm m%fõ. fofla idudkH w.hg iudk fõo@
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
v v v v v
B B A B B

A A A
A B
t t t t t
t1 t2 t1 t2 t1 t2 t1 t2 t1 t2

35) 4 ms–1 l taldldr m%fõ.hlska x - wlaIh Èf.a p,s; jk P kï wxY=jla ld,h t = 0 § O uQ, ,laIHh
miq lrhs' 5 ms–1 l taldldr m%fõ.hlska tu ÈYdfõ u p,s; jk Q kï fojeks wxY=jla t = 1s § O
uQ, ,laIHh miq lrhs' Q wxY=j P wxY=j fj; <Õd jkafka tajd uQ, ,laIHfha isg
1) 10 m ÿrla .uka l< miqh' 2) 16 m ÿrla .uka l< miqh'
3) 20 m ÿrla .uka l< miqh' 4) 25 m ÿrla .uka l< miqh'
5) 30 m ÿrla .uka l< miqh'

36) rEmfha mßÈ v ksh; fõ.hlska Rcq ;sria mS,s u; .uka lrk A
v
fg%d,shl isgf.k isák A kï ;eke;a;d jia;=jla w; yÍ' B hkq
fmdf<dj u; isg f.k isák ksÍlaIlfhls' jd;fha m%;sfrdaOh
fkdi,ld yeßh yels kï A iy B ksÍlaIKh lrk mßÈ jia;=fõ
.uka m: ksrEmKh lrkqfha B

^1& ^2& ^3& ^4& ^5&

A

37) fmkajd we;s mßÈ ;sri iuÕ hï fldaKhla iys;j B;,fhka fmkajd we;s vY
ÈYdjg .,la úis lrkq ,efí'
jd; m%;sfrdaOh fkdi,ld yeßhfyd;a my; l=uk m%fõ. (v) – ld, (t)
m%ia;dr" t iuÕ vX iy t iuÕ vY úp,k jvd;a fyd¢ka ksrEmKh lrhs o@

v v v v vX

0 0 0 0
t t t
0 0 0 0
(I) (II) (III) (IV)
t iuÕ vX t iuÕ vY
1& II III
2& II I
3& I IV
4& II IV
5& II II
A B
v
38) rEmfha fmkajd we;s B fnda,h  fõ.hlska ;sriaj m%lafIamKh lrk ,o w;r
tu fudfyf;a u A fnda,h ksYap,;dfõ isg isriaj jefgkakg i,iajk ,§'
my; i|yka m%ldYj,ska l=ula i;H o@ ^jd; m%;sfrdaOh fkdi,ld yßkak'&

Physcis 26 K.C. Jayaratne

 1& B g jvd jeä fõ.hlska" m<uqj A fmdf<djg <Õd fõ'
2& A g jvd jeä fõ.hlska" m<uqj B fmdf<djg <Õd fõ'
3& B g jvd wvq fõ.hlska" m<uqj A fmdf<djg <Õd fõ'
4& A iy B hk folu tlu fudfydf;a tlu fõ.fhka fmdf<djg <Õd fõ'
5& A iy B folu tlu fudfydf;a fmdf<djg <Õdjk kuq;a B ys fõ.h A g jvd jeäh'
s
39) wxY=jl p,s;h i|yd ld,h (t) tÈßfhka úia:dmkh (s)
jl%h rEmfha fmkajd we;' tys p,s;h ms<sn|j lr we;s
my; i|yka m%ldY i,ld n,kak'
(A) t0 – t1 w;r ld,h ;=< § wxY= ksh; ;ajrKhlska .uka
lrk w;r" t2 – t3 § th ksh; m%fõ.hlska .uka lrkq
,nhs' t0 t1 t2 t3 t4 t
(B) ld,h t4 ys§ wxY=j ksYap,;djg meñfKa'
(C) t0 – t4 ld, mrdih ;=< § wxY=j .uka lrk ,o iïmq¾K ÿr s – t jl%h hg j¾.M,hg iudk fõ'
by; m%ldY w;=frka
1) A muKla i;H fõ' 2) A iy B muKla i;H fõ'
3) B iy C muKla i;H fõ' 4) A, B iy C hk ish,a,u i;H fõ'
5) A, B iy C hk ish,a,u wi;H fõ'

40) mqoa.,fhla hï Wil isg jia;=jla w;yßk fudfydf;a u ;j;a jia;=jla isriaj my<g úis lrhs'
my; olajd we;s l=uk m%ia;drh u.ska jia;= fol i|yd m%fõ. () – ld, (t) jl% jvd;a fyd¢ka
ksrEmKh lrhs o@ ^A jl%h w;yßk ,o jia;=j ksrEmKh lrk w;r B jl%h úis lrk ,o jia;=j
ksrEmKh lrhs'&
   
 B B
B B B

A A A A A

0 0 0 0 0
0 t 0 t 0 t 0 t 0 t
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

41) ld,h t iu. jia;=jl m%fõ.h  fjkiajk wdldrh rEmfha fmkajd we;
óg wkqrEm jia;=fõ úia;dmkh s ld,h t iu. fjkiajk wdldrh jvd;au
fyd¢ka ksrEmKh lrkafka"
0
s s s s s 0 t0 t

t0 t0 0 t0
0 0 0 0
0 t0 0 t0 t 0 t 0 t 0 t
t
1) 2) 3) 4) 5)

42) wxY=jl p,s;h i|yd m%fõ. ()  ld, (t) jl%h rEmfha fmkajd we;' thg 
wkqrEm úia;dmk (s) – ld, (t) jl%h jkafka"

s s s s t
s 0

t t 0 t t
0 0 t 0
0
1) 2) 3) 4) 5)

Physcis 27 K.C. Jayaratne

43) ld,h t = 0 § ksYap,;djfha isg ksoyfia my<g jefgk jia;=jl PdhdrEm m<uqfjka t = 0 § iy thska
miq tla tla ;;amrh" wjidkfha § o leurdjl wdOdrfhka .kq ,efí' tla tla ;;amrh wjidkfha §
jia;=fõ msysàu ksjerÈj olajkafka my; ±lafjk ljr rEm igyk u.ska o@ rEm igykaj, isria
wlaIh u.ska ksrEmKh jkafka jia;=j .uka l< ÿr (d) h'

0 t=0 0 t=0 0 t=0 0 t=0 0 t=0

5 t = 1s 5 t = 1s 5 5 5
t = 1s t = 1s t = 1s

t = 2s
10 t = 2s 10 10 10 10

t = 3s
15d(m) 15 15 15d(m) 15d(m)
d(m) d(m)
t = 2s

1) t = 3s 2) t = 4s 3) t = 2s 4) 5)
20 20 20 20 20


44) ld,h (t) iu. wxY=jl m%

t= fõ.fha
5s () úp,kh rEmfha fmkajd we;'
25 25 (s) ld,h (t) jl%25h jvd;au fyd¢ka 25 25 t = 2s
wkqrEm úia;dmkh ksrEmKh
jkafka" s
s 0 t
t = 6s
30 30 30 30 0 30

0 t 0 t
0
(1) 0 (2)
s
s
s

0 t
0 t 0 t
0 0 0
(3) (4) (5)

45) ld,h t = 0 § uQ, ,laIHfha (y = 0) isg Y wlaIh Tiafia isriaj Wvq w;g v1 m%fõ.hlska wxY=jla úÈk
w;r tu fudfydf;a u H Wil isg (y = H) Y wlaIh Tiafia v2 m%fõ.hlska fjk;a wxY=jla isriaj
my<g úÈkq ,efí' ld,h t = t ys§ wxY= fol y = H Wil§ tlsfkl yuq fõ kï
2
1
1) v  v = g2t2
2
1
2
2 2) v  v = 2gH
2
1
2
2 3) v1 – v2 = gt
2
4) v1 – v2 = 2gH 5) v1 – v2 = gt

47) v ksh; m%fõ.hlska p,kh jk wxY=jla t = 0 § tla;rd ,laIHhla miq lrhs' t = 0 § ksYap,;djfhka
tu ,laIHfha u isg a ksh; ;ajrKhlska ;j;a wxY=jla m<uq wxY=j foig .uka wdrïN lrkafka kï
fojk wxY=j m<uq wxY=j lrd <Õd ùug fldmuK ld,hla .; fõo@

v a2 2v 2v 2 v2
1) 2) 3) 4) 5)
a 2v 2 a a2 a2

Physcis 28 K.C. Jayaratne